资源简介 Unit 3 Same or different 知识清单一、词类转换1.please(v.取悦)→pleasure(n.乐事)→pleasant(adj.宜人的)2.person(n.人)→personality(n.性格) 3.appear(v.出现)→ appearance(n.外表)4.strong(adj.强壮的)→ strength(n.优势) 5.different(adj.不同的)→difference(n.差异)6.similar(adj.相似的)→similarity(n.相似之处) 7.like(prep.像)→alike(adj.相象的)8.congratulate(v.祝贺)→congratulation(n.祝贺) 9.change(v.改变)→exchange(v.交换)pare(v.比较)→comparison(n.比较) 11.loud(adj.大声的)→loudly(adv.大声地)12.perform(v.表演)→performance(n.表演)→performer(n.表演者)13.interest(n.兴趣)→interesting(adj.令人感兴趣的)→interested(adj.感兴趣的)14.humour(n.幽默)→humorous(adj.幽默的) 15.direct(adj.直接的)→directly(adv.直接地)二、短语课表短语1.congratulations on 对...表示祝贺 2.spare time =free time 空闲时间3.as...as 像...一样 (否)→not as/so...as 不像...一样 4.thanks to 由于5.have sth. in common 有共同之处 6.by accident 偶然7.make a mistake (pl.)make mistakes 犯错误 8.care about 关心9. silver lining 一线光明 10.reach for 伸手触碰11.lend (sb.) a hand 帮助(某人)课文短语1.compare...with... 把...和...做比较 2.the height of... ...的高度.3.in difficult situations在困境中 4.in a ...situation处于一个...的情形5.at the music festival/club在音乐节/俱乐部 6.attend the festival出席音乐会7.be similar to...in...在...方面与...相似 8.be different from...in...在...方面不同于...9.win (the) first prize赢了一等奖 10.hang out闲逛11.for example例如 12.thanks for doing sth因做某事而感谢13.average rainfall per year平均每年降雨量 14.solve the problem 解决问题15.in many ways 在很多方面 16.in other ways 在其它方面17.be good at...擅长于 be better at擅长于 18.kind of 有点儿19. more than 超过 more...than... 比...更... 20.be alike 相像21.the population of ...的人口 22. a pleasant temperature 宜人的温度23.share...with...把...和...分享 24.hear of/about听说25.learn from 从...中学 26.learn to do sth学习做某事27.do a good job干得好 28.less+原级+than... ...不如...=as/so+原级+as29.in front of 在...(外部)的前面 30.in the front of... 在...(内部)的前面31.try to do sth 努力做某事 32.respect the differences 尊重差异33.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 34.make a difference起作用;有影响35.touch one’s heart 触动某人的心弦 36.personal experience 个人经历37.be ready to do sth 准备做/愿意做某事 38.anyone else其他任何人39.a sense of humour 幽默感 40.give sb’s opinion 提出某人的意见41.in one’s opinion在某人看来 42.an honest friend一个诚实的朋友43.be friendly to...对...友好 44.in a straightforward way以一种直率的方式45.put...into....把...投入/放入....46.talk with /to sb. about sth与某人交谈关于某事47.make sb laugh 使某人大笑→ make sb do使某人做48.we both=both of us我们两个都→ both...and... 两个都....49.play the Chinese flute吹中国笛子 play a song演奏一首歌 play+球类 打...球三、重点用法1..Some...other(s)....一些....另一些.... (others=other+名)one...the other....一个....另一个.... (物主代词与冠词不连用)2.be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事3.by +交通工具/ oneself/ doing 乘坐.../独自/通过做....4.besides+doing sth 除了做某事以外 before/after doing sth 在做某事之前/之后5.spend time/money doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事6.because of+短语 because+句子 因为...7.be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事8.enjoy/practise doing sth. 享受/练习做某事9.It is+距离+from A to B 从A到B的距离是...(向距离提问用How far)10.population的用法①向population提问的句型:What/How large is the population of... ②修饰人口用large/big/small③population作主语,谓语用三单(is);分数/百分数population做主语,谓语多用复数(are);a lot of=lots of /a lota lot of=lots of+复数n/不n. a lot不加nv-ing做主语,谓语用三单 Eating more fruits is good for us.13.比较级/原级句型结构同级句型as +adj./adv. 原级+as ...像...一样 not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as ...不像...一样比较级句型① (A比B更...)A+be+adj.比+than+BA+实V+adv比+than+B②比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越... 多音节用more and more+原级③The+比较级,the+比较级 表示越..., 就越...④Which/Who +V.(动)+比较级,A or B 表示哪一个/谁更...⑤The+比较级+of the two 表示两者中较...的注意:形容词和副词的比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, far, even, still等修饰。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览