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2025新人教版八年级英语上册期中模拟检测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分 测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4）
一、听力。（共25分）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．Who is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
2．How will Ken travel to Tibet
A． B． C．
3．What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home
A． B． C．
4．What will they plant in the garden
A． B． C．
5．How old was she when she first appeared on TV
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What does the man think the colour of nature is
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday
A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．How long has Nancy kept her pet dog
A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Who wrote most carefully this time
A．Sally. B．Peter. C．David.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．What did Anna do better in
A．Drawing. B．Dancing. C．Singing.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．What housework will Kevin do
A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish.
12．When will Kevin do the chores
A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book.
C．When the woman leaves.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13．What did the boy use to do during the holiday
A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating.
14．What does the girl enjoy doing
A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming.
15．Who taught the boy to swim
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．Who is at the top of the food chain (食物链)
A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People.
17．What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land
A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey.
18．Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.
19．Why are we facing danger
A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature.
B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before.
C．Because there are too many people.
20．What should we do to protect ourselves
A．We should kill the lions and sharks.
B．We should protect the animals and plants.
C．We should protect the lions and sharks.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。
Sue and Tara
Sue and Tara are both 21 and popular.
Sue reads 22 books and likes to talk about the things she reads.
Tara likes to watch 23 on TV, too.
Tara is more 24 about her homework.
Both of them like 25 and playing computer games on weekends.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．These old photos always remind me ________ the wonderful days we spent together.
A．to B．in C．of D．with
27．I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles.
A．special; specially B．specials; especially
C．specials; specially D．special; especially
28．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.
—Sounds good!
A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere
C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere
29．选出画线的字母组合发音不同的一项。
A．please B．head C．eat D．speak
30．People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
31．She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us.
A．say B．says C．said D．saying
32．Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the more popular
33．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend.
A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow
34．I’m not familiar ________ Betty, but her voice sounds familiar ________ me.
A．at…with B．to…with C．with…to D．with…at
35．—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right
C．Here you are D．You’re welcome
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 36 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 37 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 38 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 39 different kinds of birds, in different seasons.
Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 40 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 41 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 42 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said.
Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 43 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 44 through Beijing.
Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 45 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said.
36．A．exciting B．cheerful C．excellent D．popular
37．A．hardest B．tiniest C．best D．coldest
38．A．for B．as C．with D．of
39．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．preparing for
40．A．so B．and C．or D．but
41．A．interest B．way C．answer D．sense
42．A．quickly B．finally C．easily D．usually
43．A．problem B．example C．symbol D．reason
44．A．work B．break C．pass D．look
45．A．store B．connect C．live D．protect
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)
46．How long is the trip to Shandong
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks.
47．What can people do in Tai’an
A． B． C． D．
48．Which service can people get for free
①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
49．If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________.
A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan
50．Where can we find the reading above
A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper.
B
S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others.
There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.
51．According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______.
A．quiet B．serious C．outgoing D．lazy
52．What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese
A．缺点 B．快乐 C．麻烦 D．优点
53．Which of the following is TRUE about P people
A．They are friendly, energetic and humorous.
B．They are peaceful and calm.
C．They are brave and are never afraid of anything.
D．They are careful, and do everything as planned.
54．Who are brave
A．C people. B．P people. C．S people. D．M people.
55．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Different people have different personalities.
B．C people play the most important role in the modern world.
C．P people are always bystanders.
D．If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。
56. At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this. 57. I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. 58. After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars. 59. I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work. 60. I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago. A．Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me Thank you. B．Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual Thanks. C． Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual Thanks. D．Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor After you use the toilet, you’d better clean it. E. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that Please look after your younger brothers, too. Love, Mom. F. Could you please make the bed and make a cup of tea for your grandma I’m really busy today. Thanks. Love, Dad. G. Could you go shopping this weekend with me I want you to help me carry the things. Thank you.
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very (disappoint).
62． (actual), I like pop music very much.
63．These boys want to be (write) like Mo Yan.
64．You can’t (期待) him to finish the work on his own.
65．The elephant is the largest animal living on the (陆地).
66．The food in every country has a close (联系) with its culture.
67．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other.
68．We don’t do much in the evening (除了) watching TV.
69．Our team achieved a great (胜利；成功) in the football match.
70．I all about him, yet he was always in my mind. (forget)
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。
In the park, after hearing birds sing, I and saw a peacock.
72．父母给我们爱与温暖，我们也应该关心他们。
Parents give us love and warmth and we should also them.
73．我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。
We should a in protecting the environment.
74多亏了因特网，我们能了解到水资源的情况。
the Internet, we can learn about water resources.
75．她喜欢和朋友分享自己的感受。
She likes to her feelings her friends.
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
bore, decide, different, enjoy, follow, guide, I, join, like, one
Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 76 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 77 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 78 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 79 on Douyin. “Many people get 80 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 81 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 82 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 83 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 84 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 85 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。
要点：
（1）描述一种你最喜欢的动物；
（2）列举保护动物的途径（至少两条）；
（3）呼吁大家爱护动物。
要求：
（1）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favourite Animal
Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一、听力。（共25分）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．Who is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The woman with short hair wears glasses.
2．How will Ken travel to Tibet
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Ken will travel to Tibet by bike.
3．What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Linda always helps her mother do some housework at home, such as washing the dishes and so on.
4．What will they plant in the garden
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Let’s plant some carrots in the garden, Lily.
5．How old was she when she first appeared on TV
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】She first appeared on TV at the age of nine.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What does the man think the colour of nature is
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s the colour of nature
M: Blue. Oh, sorry, it’s green. It represents new life and growth too.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday
A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where are you going to spend the coming holiday
W: I usually go back to my hometown Tibet to stay with my family. But this time I’m going to somewhere warm, maybe Hainan.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．How long has Nancy kept her pet dog
A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. The cat is so cute. I didn’t know you have a pet cat.
W: It’s not mine, David. It’s my cousin Linda’s. She went to Beijing with her family last week. She asked me to take care of it before she returns.
M: Oh, I see. Do you keep a pet yourself
W: Yes, my father bought me a pet dog about a month ago.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Who wrote most carefully this time
A．Sally. B．Peter. C．David.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time.
W: Thanks. However, I didn’t write as carefully as David.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．What did Anna do better in
A．Drawing. B．Dancing. C．Singing.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I think Anna sang better than Mary, though Mary won the competition at last.
M: Yeah, but Mary danced better than Anna in the competition.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．What housework will Kevin do
A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish.
12．When will Kevin do the chores
A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book.
C．When the woman leaves.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hi, Kevin, could you please help me with the housework I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time.
M: OK. What do you need me to do
W: Could you fold the clothes I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.
M: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book
W: Of course. Bye-bye.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13．What did the boy use to do during the holiday
A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating.
14．What does the girl enjoy doing
A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming.
15．Who taught the boy to swim
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Do you like the summer holiday
M: Yes. I like it very much.
W: What do you usually do during the summer holiday
M: I used to play football, but now I’m interested in going swimming.
W: I enjoy swimming too. And I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who taught you to swim
M: My father. He taught me when I was five.
W: Shall we go swimming together next weekend
M: Good idea.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．Who is at the top of the food chain (食物链)
A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People.
17．What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land
A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey.
18．Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.
19．Why are we facing danger
A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature.
B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before.
C．Because there are too many people.
20．What should we do to protect ourselves
A．We should kill the lions and sharks.
B．We should protect the animals and plants.
C．We should protect the lions and sharks.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】
There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the lion may be one of the strongest animals in the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea. Although there are all kinds of dangerous animals in nature, people are at the top of the whole food chain. Because we can make the animals and plants our food if we want to. But we are facing danger as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before. So we should learn to protect the animals and plants in nature. If we protect animals and plants, we are protecting ourselves.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。
Sue and Tara
Sue and Tara are both 21 and popular.
Sue reads 22 books and likes to talk about the things she reads.
Tara likes to watch 23 on TV, too.
Tara is more 24 about her homework.
Both of them like 25 and playing computer games on weekends.
【答案】21．outgoing 22．more 23．sports 24．serious 25．shopping
【原文】
Sue and Tara are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different in others. Both Sue and Tara have short and dark hair. They are both outgoing and popular. Sue is older and smarter than Tara. She reads more books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara isn’t athletic. Sue is much more athletic than Tara. She plays basketball and volleyball well. And she enjoys watching sports on TV. Tara likes to watch sports, too, but she doesn’t like to play them. Both of them like school and get good grades at school. But Tara is more serious about her homework. Both of them like shopping and playing computer games on weekends.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．These old photos always remind me ________ the wonderful days we spent together.
A．to B．in C．of D．with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些老照片总是让我想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。
考查动词短语及介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；of属于……的；with和。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，此处需要用介词of。故选C。
27．I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles.
A．special; specially B．specials; especially
C．specials; specially D．special; especially
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜，尤其是牛肉面。
考查名词用法和副词辨析。special特殊的(形容词)；特色菜(可数名词)；especially尤其；specially专门地。定冠词the后应跟名词形式，且此处应用名词复数表示泛指，所以排除AD选项；空二表示“尤其是牛肉面”，用副词especially。故选B。
28．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.
—Sounds good!
A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere
C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！
考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。
29．选出画线的字母组合发音不同的一项。
A．please B．head C．eat D．speak
【答案】B
【解析】句意：选出画线的字母组合发音不同的一项。
考查单词的读音。please发音为/pli z/，“ea”发长音/i /；head发音为/hed/，“ea”发短音/e/；eat发音为/i t/，“ea”发长音/i /；speak发音为/spi k/，“ea”发长音/i /。选项B画线字母的发音与其他不同。故选B。
30．People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们认为徐霞客和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。
考查形容词原级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处为同级比较，使用形容词原级。故选A。
31．She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us.
A．say B．says C．said D．saying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她悄悄地离开了这里，没有跟我们道别。
考查非谓语。without“没有”，是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
32．Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the more popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李先生是大多数年轻人中最受欢迎的足球运动员。
考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；the more popular错误表达。根据“among most young people”可推知，此处是在“大多数年轻人”这一群体范围内进行比较，需使用最高级形式。故选C。
33．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend.
A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；borrow借。根据“I want to...my friends to my new house”可知，“我”想邀请朋友来“我”的新家。故选A。
34．I’m not familiar ________ Betty, but her voice sounds familiar ________ me.
A．at…with B．to…with C．with…to D．with…at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不熟悉贝蒂，但她的声音听起来很熟悉。
考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with和。第一空是指“我”对贝蒂不熟悉，be familiar with“对……熟悉”符合语境。第二空是指她的声音听起来很熟悉，be familiar to“为……所熟悉”符合语境。故选C。
35．—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right
C．Here you are D．You’re welcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——当然，没问题。
考查日常交际用语。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re right你是对的；Here you are给你；You’re welcome不客气。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知，应选择表示欣然同意的答语，故选A。
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 36 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 37 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 38 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 39 different kinds of birds, in different seasons.
Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 40 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 41 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 42 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said.
Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 43 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 44 through Beijing.
Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 45 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said.
36．A．exciting B．cheerful C．excellent D．popular
37．A．hardest B．tiniest C．best D．coldest
38．A．for B．as C．with D．of
39．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．preparing for
40．A．so B．and C．or D．but
41．A．interest B．way C．answer D．sense
42．A．quickly B．finally C．easily D．usually
43．A．problem B．example C．symbol D．reason
44．A．work B．break C．pass D．look
45．A．store B．connect C．live D．protect
【答案】
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
【解析】本文介绍了观鸟活动在中国流行，以关翔宇为例讲述观鸟爱好者的情况，还提及北京适合鸟类的原因及观鸟对保护鸟类生存空间的意义。
36．句意：这些年，它在中国变得流行。
exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；excellent卓越的；popular流行的。根据“Birdwatching has fans all over the world.”可知，在中国变得流行。故选D。
37．句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地方之一。
hardest最难的；tiniest极小的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据“The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ... places for birdwatching”可知，这里想说森林公园是最佳的观鸟地之一。故选C。
38．句意：他担任鸟类爱好者的组织者。
for为了；as作为；with和……一起；of……的。根据“He works ... an organizer for bird lovers”可知，work as...“担任……工作”为常用表达，这里表示担任组织者。故选B。
39．句意：他花半年时间待在北京，另外半年和团队旅行，在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。
waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求；preparing for为……做准备。根据“He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ... different kinds of birds”可知，观鸟要先寻找鸟。故选B。
40．句意：他在北京长大，但是他不知道城市里有这么多种类的鸟。
so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“He grew up in Beijing ... he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city”可知，“在北京长大”和“不知道在北京有很多鸟”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。
41．句意：关在他的大学老师建议他参加一次鸟类保护活动后，开始对鸟表现出兴趣。
interest兴趣；way方式；answer答案；sense感觉。根据“Guan began to show ... in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity”可知，这里表示自从参加了鸟类活动后，对鸟产生兴趣。故选A。
42．句意：“对我来说，最大的快乐就是分享终于看到我正在寻找的鸟的兴奋。”关说。
quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement ... seeing a bird that I am looking for”可知，这里表示最终看到自己正在寻找的鸟类的兴奋之情。故选B。
43．句意：主要原因是北京处于一条重要的飞行路线上。
problem问题；example例子；symbol象征；reason原因。根据“The main ... is that Beijing is on an important flyway”可知，这里是在解释北京适合鸟类栖息的原因。故选D。
44．句意：每当这样做时，它们经过北京。
work工作；break打破；pass经过；look看。根据“When doing this, they ... through Beijing”可知，这里表示鸟迁徙会经过北京。故选C。
45．句意：关希望更多人将会享受观鸟的乐趣并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。
store储存；connect连接；live居住；protect保护。根据“Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help ... birds’ living space”可知，这里表示保护鸟类生存空间。故选D。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)
46．How long is the trip to Shandong
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks.
47．What can people do in Tai’an
A． B． C． D．
48．Which service can people get for free
①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
49．If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________.
A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan
50．Where can we find the reading above
A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D
【解析】本文是一篇旅游宣传文案，详细介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程安排、提供的服务以及价格等信息，旨在吸引读者参加此次旅行。
46．细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 21st”可知，山东之旅的时间是从4月15日到4月21日，共7天，即一周。故选C。
47．细节理解题。在Tai’an部分，原文提到“★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing”，即在泰安，人们可以去泰山和天颐湖，还可以爬山和钓鱼。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分的“※ Free breakfast”和“※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”可知，早餐和中文导游是免费的。因此，选项C“②④”正确，即早餐和导游是免费服务。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Price”部分的“※ 3,000 yuan each person”表示每人3000元，“※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%)”表示5岁以下儿童半价，“※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)”表示60岁以上老人三折。因此，Mrs Sue（成人）需支付3000元，她4岁的儿子需支付1500元(3000元的50%)，她62岁的母亲需支付900元(3000元的30%)。三人总计需支付5400元。故选B。
50．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于山东之旅的宣传文案，包含了旅行的时间、地点、活动、服务和价格等详细信息。这类信息通常出现在旅游报纸或旅游网站上，以吸引读者参加旅行。因此，选项D“In a travel newspaper”正确。故选D。
B
S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others.
There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.
51．According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______.
A．quiet B．serious C．outgoing D．lazy
52．What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese
A．缺点 B．快乐 C．麻烦 D．优点
53．Which of the following is TRUE about P people
A．They are friendly, energetic and humorous.
B．They are peaceful and calm.
C．They are brave and are never afraid of anything.
D．They are careful, and do everything as planned.
54．Who are brave
A．C people. B．P people. C．S people. D．M people.
55．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Different people have different personalities.
B．C people play the most important role in the modern world.
C．P people are always bystanders.
D．If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．B
【解析】本文介绍了四种不同性格的人：S型、M型、P型和C型，包括他们的特点、优缺点，并指出了解自己的性格可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知，S型人性格外向、受欢迎。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格，所以他们总是喜欢发现缺点。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”可知，P型人平和、冷静。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”可知，C型人勇敢。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和“They are always bystanders.”以及“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”可知不同的人有着不同的性格；P类性格的人总是充当旁观者；如果我们足够了解自己，就会拥有更美好的生活。因此选项A、C、D文中都有提及，故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。
56. At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this. 57. I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. 58. After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars. 59. I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work. 60. I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago. A．Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me Thank you. B．Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual Thanks. C． Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual Thanks. D．Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor After you use the toilet, you’d better clean it. E. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that Please look after your younger brothers, too. Love, Mom. F. Could you please make the bed and make a cup of tea for your grandma I’m really busy today. Thanks. Love, Dad. G. Could you go shopping this weekend with me I want you to help me carry the things. Thank you.
【答案】56．D 57．E 58．A 59．C 60．B
【解析】本文要求将留言与5个同学的自述相匹配。
56．根据“At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this.”可知，留言应提到了做家务，尤其是清理洗手间，D选项“请你洗碗扫地好吗？你用完浴室后，最好把它打扫干净。”符合，故选D。
57．根据“I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom.”可知，留言应提到做饭，打扫，洗碗和照顾弟弟们，E选项“我晚上得工作。你能做晚饭然后洗衣服吗？也请照看一下你的弟弟们。爱你，妈妈。”符合，故选E。
58．根据“After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars.”可知，留言应提到了买食物，遛狗，A选项“你能帮我去遛狗，再帮我去超市买些牛肉和蔬菜吗？谢谢你！”符合，故选A。
59．根据“I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work.”可知，留言应提到了在水果店帮忙卖水果，C选项“嗨，这个周末我会很忙。你能像往常一样帮我照看一下水果店吗？谢谢。”符合，故选C。
60．根据“I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago.”可知，留言应提到了整理床铺，给妈妈泡一杯茶，B选项“亲爱的儿子，早上你能不能像往常一样自己整理床铺，给我泡杯茶？谢谢。”符合，故选B。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very (disappoint).
【答案】disappointed
【解析】句意：当他听到这个令人失望的消息时，他看起来很失望。 looked为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处主语“he”是人，disappoint应变为形容词“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。
62． (actual), I like pop music very much.
【答案】Actually
【解析】句意：实际上，我非常喜欢流行音乐。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，要用副词修饰整个句子，actual对应的副词是actually“实际上”，故填Actually。
63．These boys want to be (write) like Mo Yan.
【答案】writers
【解析】句意：这些男孩想成为像莫言一样的作家。根据“These boys want to be...”及所给词可知，空处应填write的名词形式writer表示“作家”。因为主语是复数形式“these boys”，所以名词也应使用复数形式“writers”。故填writers。
64．You can’t (期待) him to finish the work on his own.
【答案】expect
【解析】句意：你不能指望他自己完成这项工作。expect“期望”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。
65．The elephant is the largest animal living on the (陆地).
【答案】land
【解析】句意：大象是生活在陆地上最大的动物。land“陆地”，不可数名词。故填land。
66．The food in every country has a close (联系) with its culture.
【答案】connection
【解析】句意：每个国家的食物都与他们的文化紧密相连。connection“联系”，a后跟名词单数。故填connection。
67．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other.
【答案】several
【解析】句意：我有几个好朋友。我们总是愿意互相帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，several“几个”，符合语境。故填several。
68．We don’t do much in the evening (除了) watching TV.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：我晚上除了看电视，没什么事做。结合句意和汉语提示可知，except“除了”，符合语境。故填except。
69．Our team achieved a great (胜利；成功) in the football match.
【答案】victory
【解析】句意：我们队在足球比赛中取得了巨大的胜利。根据汉语提示可知，victory“胜利，成功”，可数名词，在句中作宾语，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填victory。
70．I all about him, yet he was always in my mind. (forget)
【答案】forgot
【解析】句意：我忘记了关于他的一切，但他却一直在我脑海里。根据“yet he was always in my mind.”及提示词可知，句子描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。
In the park, after hearing birds sing, I and saw a peacock.
【答案】 turned around
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“转身”，turn around“转身”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；around。
72．父母给我们爱与温暖，我们也应该关心他们。
Parents give us love and warmth and we should also them.
【答案】 care about
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写care about“关心”，为动词短语；should为情态动词。后需跟动词原形。故填care；about。
73．我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。
We should a in protecting the environment.
【答案】 play part/role
【解析】根据英汉对照，可知考查短语“在……中发挥作用”，英文表达为play a part/role in，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填play；part/role。
74多亏了因特网，我们能了解到水资源的情况。
the Internet, we can learn about water resources.
【答案】 Thanks to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，thanks to“多亏了”，介词短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。
75．她喜欢和朋友分享自己的感受。
She likes to her feelings her friends.
【答案】 share with
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“和……分享”的英语翻译，share...with...“和……分享”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填share；with。
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
bore, decide, different, enjoy, follow, guide, I, join, like, one
Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 76 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 77 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 78 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 79 on Douyin. “Many people get 80 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 81 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 82 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 83 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 84 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 85 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
【答案】
76．guide 77．joined 78．first 79．followers 80．bored 81．myself 82．enjoyable 83．dislike 84．decide 85．difference
【解析】本文主要讲述了当下流行的“云旅游”现象，以 44 岁的查立国为例，介绍了他在抖音进行直播旅游的情况，以及“云旅游”的优势和对地方生意的影响。
76．句意：44岁的查立国是一名导游。根据后文“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan...”可知，查立国带领一群游客去黄山，所以他是一名导游，备选词中“guide”表示“导游”，符合语境。故填guide。
77．句意：很多人通过在手机上看他的直播加入了他。根据“by watching his live streaming on their phones”可知，很多人通过看直播加入了他，“join”表示“加入”，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式“joined”。故填joined。
78．句意：这不是查立国第一次去黄山。根据后文“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，去年他就在那里待了超过280天，所以这不是他第一次去黄山，“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一”，符合语境。故填first。
79．句意：很多人对查立国的直播感兴趣，所以查立国在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming”可知，很多人对他的直播感兴趣，所以会有很多粉丝，“follow”的名词形式“follower”表示“粉丝”，且“lots of”后接可数名词复数形式。故填followers。
80．句意：很多人待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。根据“but they have no time to go out”可知，他们没有时间出去，所以会感到无聊，“bore”的形容词形式“bored”表示“感到无聊的”，常用来形容人。故填bored。
81．句意：每次欣赏美景时我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“so I want other people to enjoy it”可知，他想让其他人也享受美景，说明他自己很享受，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，“I”的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。
82．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time.”可知，他们通常很快结束旅行，不能真正玩得开心，所以这里说的是人们需要花很多时间进行一次愉快的旅行，“enjoy”的形容词形式“enjoyable”表示“令人愉快的”，修饰名词“trip”。故填enjoyable。
83．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据“They think it’s tiring for them...”可知，他们认为长途旅行很累，所以是不喜欢长途旅行，“like”的反义词“dislike”表示“不喜欢”，符合语境。故填dislike。
84．句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，这些都是需要决定的事情，“decide”表示“决定”，“it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用动词原形“decide”。故填decide。
85．句意：更重要的是，“云旅游”也对一个地方的生意有影响。根据“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”可知，人们在看直播时喜欢买东西，所以“云旅游”对地方生意有影响，“make a difference”表示“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故填difference。
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。
要点：
（1）描述一种你最喜欢的动物；
（2）列举保护动物的途径（至少两条）；
（3）呼吁大家爱护动物。
要求：
（1）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favourite Animal
Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Favourite Animal
Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda. They are black and white. They look a little fat but they are really cute. They like eating bamboo and also like sleeping. So they are a little lazy. Pandas are one of the symbols of China. However, they are in danger now. We should protect them. First, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in. Second, we should take good care of them. Pandas are very important animals. Let’s take action and save pandas together.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中呼吁大家爱护动物这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的动物；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述保护动物的方法；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家采取行动爱护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①be in danger处在危险中
②cut down砍倒
③take good care of好好照顾
[高分句型]
①First, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②Let’s take action and save pandas together.（祈使句）2025新人教版八年级英语上册期中模拟检测试卷 答题卡 姓名：______________________________________ 准考证号

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