资源简介 基础教育高质量发展共同体·广西接班人教育2026届高中毕业班适应性测试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米,黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt A.£19.15.B.f9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What would the woman prefer in her tea A.Honey.B.Sugar.C.Milk.2.What does the woman need to hire A.A sales manager.B.A web developer.C.A computer repair specialist.3.What is the woman's best subject A.Art.B.Science.C.Math.4.What did the man do last night 912A.He went to the zoo.B.He watched TV.C.He adopted a pet.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Mother and son.英语试题第1页(共12页)影③扫描全能王治發g帽用湖日f第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman primarily use the device for A.Reading books.B.Watching films.C.Writing articles.7.What are the speakers mainly talking about A.The wide usage of electronic products.B.A book with a meaningful topic.C.Ways to form new habits.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What is the woman's nationality A.Australian.B.British.C.American.9.How did the man learn about the woman's home country A.From travel.B.From videos.C.From relatives.10.Why do most people in the woman's home country live 50km from the coast A.The country has a severe climate.B.It's convenient to take road trips.C.They want to enjoy surfing and beaches.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.When did the man get to the office today A.At 6:30 a.m.B.At 7:45 a.mC.At 8:45 a.m.12.Why did the woman invite the man to join them A.He's a marketing expert.B.He's a reliable friend.C.He's a department manager.13.How will the man help the woman A.By inspiring her ideas.B.By making her a coffee.C.By editing her marketing plans.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.How did the man feel in the beginning A.Grateful.B.Worried.C.Motivated.15.Where does the conversation probably take place A.At a school.B.In an office.C.At home.英语试题第2页(共12页)器巴扫描全能王治發gr用消Hf基础教育高质量发展共同体 广西接班人教育2026 届高中毕业班适应性测试英语 参考答案及听力文本听力:1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BBABA 16-20 CCBAC阅读理解:21-23 CBD 24-27 DABC 28-31 ABDC 32-35 ABDC阅读七选五:36-40 EFCAG完形填空:41-45 ABCDB 46-50 ADCCA 51-55 BDBDA语法填空:56. submitting 57. application 58. a 59. on 60. Typically61. has developed 62. inclusive 63. was recognized 64. Where / Wherever65. to enhance写作(见详解)第一部分 听力录音原文Text 1M: Hello, Miss. Are you enjoying your meal W: Indeed, I am, sir, except that this tea is a bit too sweet. ①Would you mind bringing anothercup of tea with only milk instead of sugar or honey M: Of course. One cup of non-sweetened tea — coming right up!Text 2W: Our sales and marketing departments are so strong. ②But I must find a computerprogrammer to make us a website. Do you know of any M: Not personally. But I’ll show you some sites online where you can find profiles of computerprogrammers and engineers.Text 3M: I got As in my math and science tests.W: That’s amazing! Well done!M: Need any study tips Practice is the key, you know.W: I would have a try next time. Math and science are not my strengths. ③I’m more of an artperson.Text 4W: Did you see that wildlife documentary on TV last night M: ④Yeah, it was amazing, wasn’t it Those baby pandas were particularly adorable.1W: I wanted to take one home. But the baby lion and the baby tiger were cute as well.Text 5W:When did you start feeling ill, Danny M: My teacher said I looked unwell, so I visited the school nurse. She asked me to call home andget picked up.W:⑤I see. Now I’ll bring you home and make you some hot soup.Text 6M: Are you watching social media videos on your iPad W: This device is my new Amazon Kindle. You can visit websites, watch films, or type on it. ⑥But I mainly use it for downloading great books to read.M: What’re you reading now W:⑦It’s called Atomic Habits. Dad mentioned the power of creating strong routines and howit could help you perform better in every aspect of life. Then I found this book about thesame topic.M: What did you learn from the book W: That we’re the average of our typical habits, interests, and emotions. Plus, the path to a betterlife is creating positive, loving, and grateful habits.Text 7W: ⑧When people think of Australia, they mostly think of kangaroos. But really, it’s full ofdiverse wildlife and landscapes.M: Interesting. I’ve never been there before. Is the landscape quite different from here in the US W: I’m from a dry and hot area of the country. But you can see many other wet coastal, coldmountainous, and mild city landscapes there on travel videos.M: ⑨I have some relatives who live in Gold Coast, Australia. They’ve told me something Inever knew about the country. But that area is mainly famous for surfing and beaches.W: True. ⑩Around 85% of Australians live 50 kilometers from the coast because of thecountry’s rough climate. Still, many drive private trucks or vans through the country toexperience the intense beauty.M: I’d rather visit urban areas like Sydney or Melbourne. But an Australian road trip sounds cool!Text 8W: Thanks for coming in early today, Bill. I’m so behind on my recent tasks. I really need yourhelp.M: No problem! I wake up at 6:00 a.m. every day and usually get to the office at 8:45 a.m.So, I’m only coming into the office an hour earlier than usual today.2W: Still, I appreciate you being here for me.M: Well, I am not an expert in marketing, but I hope I can be of some help to you.W: I have a lot of faith in you as a friend, Bill. That’s why I’ve come to you.We have aboutan hour until our managers and directors get in. Would you like a cup of coffee first M: No, thanks. Let’s get started. Can I start by reviewing or editing your work W: I don’t even have a marketing plan yet. Now, I still need to brainstorm ideas. You’regreat at coming up with good ideas. Can you assist me with this M: No problem. Text 9W: Max, class has already finished. Don’t you have another class to attend M: Hey, Mrs. Blank. I’m a little anxious. The rest of the class seems so motivated to followyour instructions. But I’m struggling to learn French. I can’t make excellent sentences or scorehighly.W: You know, Max. Now I can speak English, French, Chinese, and Italian. But I had troublelearning even a second language when I was young.M: Really How did you do that W: It’s simple. I realized that languages aren’t just about memorizing words. They’re aboutimproving your communication and cultural understanding skills. Speaking other languagesimproves your brain health, problem-solving abilities, and overall intelligence!M: Interesting. I guess I’m interested in films or music in other languages.W: That’s a perfect start! The initial step isn’t always loving a language but understandingall the incredible benefits and opportunities of learning other languages. Then, you’llnaturally start appreciating the new cultural communication style.M: Thanks for the advice.W: No problem at all. You can come to my office if you need any help. Learning a newlanguage opens doors to an entirely new world. It’s a journey worth taking!Text 10M: Welcome to Sports World. Today I’d like to introduce a sport to you all, golf. In manycountries, golf is a sport for the rich but not in Scotland. You can see all sorts of peopleparticipating, including rubbish collectors, business people and famous persons. This meansthat anyone can play and it doesn’t depend on your bank balance or how famous you are. Thegame itself was invented by farmers and has always been hugely popular and addictive. In fact,King James II, once banned it because his soldiers were playing golf instead of training forwar. Golf is a serious game that has been around for about five hundred years and respecting3traditions is central to playing it. Even these days golf remains a very decent game. It is veryimportant to be respectful towards your fellow players and towards the course itself. In fact, mostgolfers carry little forks to repair damage to the course. And heated discussions have beenknown to take place in golf clubs concerning the rules of golf and how to interpret them.参考答案详解第二部分 阅读理解 第一节A篇【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四种打破僵局的活动,它们分别是猜猜谁、你更愿意、棉花糖挑战和猜猜声音。21.【答案】C【解析】题干意思是在猜猜谁这个游戏中,鼓励参与者做什么?根据第二段第一句和第二句"To set up Guess Who, give each tea member three slips of paper and askplayers to write a personal detail on each slip. Encourage participants to share unique,funny, and surprising facts.(设置猜猜谁,给每个团队成员三张纸条,让玩家在每张纸条上写一个个人细节。鼓励参与者分享独特、有趣和令人惊讶的事实)"可知,在猜猜谁这个游戏中,鼓励参与者分享有趣个人事实。A选项是抢答问题,B选项是提前准备备用纸,C选项是分享有趣的个人事实,D选项是尽可能多地讲故事。故答案选 C。22.【答案】B【解析】题干意思是在棉花糖挑战中,什么是最重要的?根据第四段最后两句"Each pair has 20 minutes to build the tallest structure possible with the marshmallowplaced on top. Success depends on your ability to brainstorm ideas together, develop a sharedstrategy, divide tasks effectively, and provide mutual suppor(t 每一对参与者有 20分钟的时间来建造尽可能高的结构,上面放着棉花糖。大家共同拿主意,相互协作,合理分工,共同支持,这样才会有成功)"可知,在棉花糖挑战中,良好的团队合作是最重要的。 A选项是清晰的指导,B选项是良好的团队合作,C选项是工具制作能力,D选项是广泛的食品知识。故答案选 B。23.【答案】D【解析】题干意思是哪个游戏需要参与者进行记录?根据最后一段第一句"Before the event, each participant records a unique sound such as tapping on asurface.(在活动开始前,每个参与者都要记录一个独特的声音,比如在表面上敲击的声音)"可知,猜猜声音这个游戏需要参与者进行记录。A选项是猜猜谁,B选项是你更愿意,C选项是棉花糖挑战,D选项是猜猜声音。故答案选 D。4B篇【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在经历了母亲去世之后,自我反思,觉得要好好度过余生,要勇敢,有勇气,因此决定去海上航行,在海上航行时,感悟到了应该活在当下,于是决定继续旅行来锻炼自己的勇气。24.【答案】D【解析】题干意思是作者起初对她的第一次公开水域钓鱼之旅有何感想?根据第一段第三句 "This is my first open-water fishing trip, and I get butterflies in mystomach(这是我第一次在公开水域钓鱼,我感到很紧张)"可知,作者的心情是紧张的。A选项是骄傲的,B选项是放松的,C选项是失望的,D选项是紧张的。故答案选 D。25.【答案】A【解析】题干意思是作者为什么要去公开水域旅行?根据第二段第一句"For mostof my adult life, I’d chosen to stay safely in a series of "sheltered harbors" .(在我成年后的大部分时间里,我都选择呆在安全的“港湾”。)"和最后一句"I knew I had tomake some big changes(我知道我必须做出一些重大改变)。A选项是挑战自我,B选项是掌握新技能,C选项是让家庭关系更好,D选项是遵照妈妈的愿望。故答案选 A。26.【答案】B【解析】题干意思是作者从最近的冒险中得到了什么教训?根据第三段第三句"Ifmy recent adventures have taught me anything, it's to stay in the moment"可知,作者明白了活在当下,不要害怕,勇敢的面对自己。A选项是家庭关系很重要,B选项是当下是宝贵的,C选项是旅行开阔心胸,D选项是勇气在一步步地增长。故答案选 B。27.【答案】C【解析】题干意思是根据最后一段,作者将来会做什么?根据最后一段最后两句"With each new experience, I gained more confidence. Courage, I’ve learned, is amuscle that gets stronger with use(随着每一次新的经历,我都更加自信。我明白勇气在一次次磨炼中变得更加坚强)"可知,作者会继续新的挑战,让自己变得更勇敢,更坚强。A选项是多做点运动,B选项是乘船去远方探索,C选项是继续迎接新的挑战,D选项是在一年内完成目标。故答案选 C。C篇【文章大意】本文介绍了农民兼作家 James Rebanks 及其书籍《田园之歌》,展示了他对环境保护和可持续农业的关注和实践。28.【答案】A5【解析】文中第二段 Rebanks' new book urgently conveys how the drive for cheap,mass-produced food has impoverished both small farmers and the soil, threateninghumanity's future."可知,这本书描述了对廉价、大规模生产的食物的追求是如何使小农和土壤都遭受负面影响,威胁着人类的未来,即抨击了工业化农业生产。A选项是抨击工业化农业生产,B选项是关注景色介绍,C选项是介绍家庭农业方法,D选项是预测未来农业技术。故答案选 A。29.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段中的 "Inspired by Rachel Carson's Silent Spring ... hasimpoverished both small farmers and the soil, threatening humanity's future."知,Rebanks受到 Rachel Carson的《寂静的春天》的启发,他的新书强调了大规模生产的食品如何使小农贫困化并使土壤退化,从而威胁人类的未来。因此可以推断,提到《寂静的春天》是为了解释 Rebanks 写新书的灵感来源。A选项是高度评价它的文学价值,B选项是说明 Rebanks的灵感来源,C选项是展示农民的艰辛,D选项是与 Pastoral Song作比较。故答案选 B。30.【答案】D【解析】根据第四段中的 "They have reduced or avoided drugs and chemicals,bought feed and planted thousands of trees to renew the soil and reintroduceendangered plant species. ‘It isn’t a recipe for an easy life,’ Rebanks admits."可知,Rebanks 和妻子所做的减少或避免使用药物、化学品,购买肥料,种植树木等行为都是可持续耕种的做法,所以这里的"It"指代的是采用可持续耕种。A选项是写书,B选项是大规模生产食品,C选项是寻求政府支持,D选项是采用可持续耕种。故答案选 D。31.【答案】C【解析】根据第四段中的"Nor for a profitable one; in addition to support from thegovernment, he still needs a source of income outside the farm, which likely comesfrom his writing."以及第五段内容可知,Rebanks为恢复土地积极采取行动,同时考虑到实际经济需求,通过写作获取额外收入,且他有决心建立新的乡村风格,建立一个对大家都体面的地方,而不是一个空想的乌托邦。因此,可以推断Rebanks是一个坚定而务实的人。A选项是勇敢善良的,B选项是积极慷慨的,C选项是坚定务实的,D选项是奉献灵活的。故答案选 C。D篇【文章大意】本文是关于人工智能的话题,以 AI和一位七岁孩子在游戏《我的世界》中的表现差距指出了模仿学习( imitation learning)和强化学习(reinforcement learning)的优劣,强调模仿学习更为高效。632.【答案】A【解析】文中第三段第二句 “This (imitation learning) contrasts with reinforcementlearning, which relies on trial and error —trying countless random actions to identifythe best approach.” 本句中 while表示对比,句意为 reinforcement learning是依赖大量的随机试错从而找到最优解,而 imitation learning与之形成对比,也就是不需要大量试错。文中第四段第一句 “ Imitation learning offers a more efficientalternative.” 意为 imitation learning是一种更高效率的方式。综上所述,imitationlearning 比 reinforcement learning 节省计算资源 (less resource-intensive)。A 选项是节省计算资源,B选项是完全依赖随机行动,这是 reinforcement learning的机制,不是 imitation learning 的优势,C 选项是 imitation learning 需要更多计算资源, 恰好说反了,D选项是 imitation learning仅适用于简单游戏,是错误说法。故答案选 A。33.【答案】B【解析】文中第三段最后一句 “For instance, training AI to drive a car or win atcomplex games like Go has required simulations equal to hundreds of years ofcomputation — a cost only accessible to deep-pocketed organizations.” 意为:训练AI驾驶汽车或在围棋等复杂游戏中取胜,需要模拟相当于数百年计算量的过程——这种成本只有 deep-pocketed的机构才能承担。要模拟“相当于数百年计算量的过程”成本必然颇高,可推断 deep-pocketed意为“财力雄厚”,“资金充足的”。A选项是高智商的,B选项是财力雄厚的,C选项是受尊敬的,D选项是新发现的。故答案选 B。34.【答案】D【解析】文中第五段第一句“Sponsored by Microsoft, the competition aims to inspireadvances in imitation learning that extend beyond gaming.” extend beyond gaming对应题干中的 broader goal,更宏大的目标。文中第五段第二句 “Improving thisapproach could help AIs interact more effectively with humans and operate incomplex, uncertain environments.” 意为 imitation learning的研发旨在提升AI在复杂环境中的交互和运作能力。A选项是为微软开发新游戏,B选项是淘汰强化学习,C选项是鼓励儿童通过游戏学编程,D选项是帮助 AI 在复杂环境中的交互和运作能力。故答案选 D。35.【答案】C【解析】文章开头提到 AI和七岁孩子在游戏《我的世界》中的表现差距,引入计算竞赛 (computing competition),第一、二段介绍MineRL(Mine ReinforcementLearning)竞赛如何通过模仿学习来缩小这个差距,并减少计算资源,第三、四7段比较了模仿学习 (imitation learning) 和强化学习 (reinforcement learning) 的优劣,强调模仿学习更高效,第五段说明竞赛的目标不仅限于游戏,还希望提升AI在复杂环境中的交互能力。A选项是微软 AI计划,第五段提到微软在文章中仅是竞赛的赞助商,文章的重点并非微软的公司战略或未来蓝图,而是围绕“模仿学习”这一技术方法以及MineRL竞赛本身,这属于细节信息,不足以概括全文主旨。B选项是Minecraft是 AI的噩梦,这个标题虽然抓住了文章开头的对比,但它过于消极和片面,文章的重点不在于强调《我的世界》对 AI来说有多难(“噩梦”),而在于介绍如何通过“模仿学习”这个新方法来解决问题。D选项是用强化学习训练 AI,这个标题与文章主张的观点完全相反,文章明确将“强化学习”作为对比对象,指出它耗时长、资源需求大,并在竞赛规则下效率低下。相反,文章倡导的是“模仿学习”作为更优的方案。C选项中的 AMinecraft Challenge 指明了 imitation learning 的应用场景和具体载体——即 MineRL 竞赛,Teaching AIThrough Imitation点明了文章的核心方法——模仿学习, 因此 C选项是最贴切的标题。故答案选 C。第二节 七选五【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在亚利桑那州赫伯-奥弗加德一个危险的泥坑中,经过救援人员的努力,最终成功将它们救出的故事。36.【答案】E.上文“A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, whena mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole.(在亚利桑那州的赫伯-奥弗加德,一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在一个危险的正在干涸的泥坑中,一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开)”讲述了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在危险的泥坑中,一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开。E选项“Thanks to quick action,both horses are now safely wild again.(由于行动迅速,两匹马现在都安全地回到了野外)”承接上文,说明由于救援行动迅速,两匹马最终都安全地回到了野外,与上文一起简要概括了这一新闻事件,构成完整的新闻解析。故选 E项。37.【答案】F.根据上文“They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidanceon the best places to see the herds.(他们联系了赫伯野马之友组织,询问观赏马群的最佳地点)”可知,摄影师们联系了赫伯野马之友组织,询问观赏马群的最佳地点。F 选项“At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap.(在一个建议的地点,一个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱)”承接上文,说明在赫伯野马之友组织建议的一个地点,一个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱,导致8母马和幼崽被困,句中“a suggested site”与上文“the best places to see the herds”相照应。故选 F项。38.【答案】C.根据上文 “When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside thephotographers.(当他们到达时,一对当地夫妇已经在和摄影师们一起开始救援工作了)”以及下文“Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to dothe saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to hermother.(在一个多小时的时间里,他们不知疲倦地工作着,进行救援。小马焦急地在岸边等着,呼唤着它的妈妈)”可知,救援人员到达现场后,开始展开救援工作。C选项“They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare.(他们先救出了幼崽,然后努力营救母马)”承上启下,说明救援人员先救出了幼崽,然后努力营救母马,符合语境。故选 C项。39.【答案】A.上文“The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mare rest between attempts.(救援人员小心翼翼地工作,让母马在每次尝试之间休息)”介绍了救援人员的救援方式,下文“Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby.(尽管她站得摇摇晃晃,但还是设法站起来,回到了幼崽身边)”说明母马最终被救了出来,回到了幼崽身边。A选项“Ultimately, they got her safely out.(最终,他们把她安全地救了出来)”承上启下,说明救援人员的方法奏效,最终成功将母马救出,上下文语意连贯。故选 A项。40.【答案】G.下文““We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determinationthat went into this rescue.” the organization wrote.(“我们对这次救援行动中所展现出的沟通、合作和决心深感钦佩。”该组织写道)”是赫伯野马之友组织对救援的评价。G 选项“FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses.(赫伯野马之友组织感谢所有参与救援马匹的团队合作)”与下文共同构成组织官方回应,其中“teamwork”与下文的“communication, cooperation”相照应。故选 G项。第三部分 第一节 完形填空【文章大意】Arnold 在棒球训练结束时用球棒击打鹅卵石,石子意外击中朋友Benny 致其额头受伤。Arnold 和“我”多年来因愧疚未向 Benny 坦白此事,直到25年后才在聚餐时说出真相,而 Benny早已忘记此事,最终两人向 Benny表达了迟来的歉意。答案详解:9第 41题 A 根据前文“how far do you think this will go if I connect”(如果我击中,你觉得它能飞多远),以及“with his baseball bat”(用棒球棒),可知动作是“击打”,故选 hit。第 42题 B 前文提到用球棒击打鹅卵石,结合“Up, up”(向上、向上),可知石子应是“飞出去”,故选 flew away。第 43题 C 根据语境,两人笑着好奇石子最终“落”在哪里,landed(落下、着陆)符合“好奇石子落点”的逻辑,故选 landed。第 44 题 D 前文一直在围绕“鹅卵石(stone)” 展开,此处“the same direction”指的是石子飞出去的方向,故选 stone。第 45题 B 后文提到“with unease”(不安地),可知两人因看到救护车且担心石子引发事故,应是“谨慎地”前行,cautiously(谨慎地)符合“不安”的情绪,故选cautiously。第 46 题 A 后文描述“一群人围着人行道上脸朝下的人”,可知两人是匆忙赶到“事发地点”,spot(地点、场所)符合“到达事故现场”的语境,故选 spot。第 47题 D 前文提到受害者“face down on the sidewalk”(脸朝下趴在人行道上),救援人员需要将其“扶起、抬起”才能查看情况,lifted(抬起、举起)符合救援场景,故选 lifted。第 48题 C 两人原本只是好奇石子落点,却意外发现被击中的是自己的朋友,这种意外情况会让人“震惊”,shocked(震惊的)符合情绪,故选 shocked。第 49题 C “as to what had hit...”(关于是什么击中了……)说明周围人在寻找“线索”,clue(线索)符合“寻找击中物证据”的逻辑,故选 clue。第 50题 A 孩子额头起了肿块,显然是“可怜的”,poor(可怜的)能体现对受伤孩子的状态描述,故选 poor。第 51题 B “guilt and anxiety”(愧疚和焦虑)是强烈的情绪,consumed(使沉浸、充满)能体现两人被这种情绪包围的状态,故选 consumed。第 52题 D 因愧疚,两人应是想向 Benny“解释” 整件事的来龙去脉,explain(解释)符合“向对方说明真相”的语境,故选 explain。第 53题 B “25 年后聚餐时”终于向 Benny说出真相,poured out(倾诉、和盘托出)能体现“将多年未说的事全部讲出来”的动作,故选 poured out。第 54题 D 后文提到 Benny“forgot everything”(什么都忘了),所以他没有“指责”两人,blame(指责、责怪)符合“未追究责任”的语境,故选 blame。第 55题 A 后文明确提到“Sorry!”(对不起),说明两人想向 Benny表达“歉意”,apology(道歉)直接对应“Sorry”的语义,故选 apology。第二节 语法填空1056. submitting 解析:此处 after 为介词,后接动名词,“after submitting”。57. application 解析:申请,“the application follows”。58. a 解析:a statement,泛指“一份声明”。59.on 解析:on指在“联合国教科文组织代表 list名单 ”上。60. Typically 解析:Typically performed作句子状语,副词修饰过去分词。61. has developed 解析:从过去持续发展到现在,“has developed”。62. inclusive 解析:包容性的发展,“inclusive development”。63. was recognized 解析:被动语态,“was recognized”。64. Where / Wherever 解析:引导地点状语从句,“Where/Wherever there are...”。65. to enhance 解析:目的状语,“to enhance regional cultural exchanges”。注意本句中的 such as…部分为插入语。第四部分 写作第一节 评分标准及参考范文一、评分原则1.本题总分为 15 分,按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:(1)内容:内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)词汇语法:使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)篇章结构:上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:(1)词数少于 60 的,酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度给予考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)如书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次 描述 覆盖所有内容要点,表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全第五档 不影响理解。(13-15 分) 有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖所有内容要点,表达比较清楚、合理。第四档 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但(10-12 分) 不影响理解。11 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖了大部分内容要点,少数内容表达不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本第三档 不影响理解。(7-9 分) 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点,或一些内容与写作目的不相关。第二档 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。(4-6 分) 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作目的不相第一档 干。(1-3 分) 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不连贯。 未作答。0分 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。三、应用文具体评分细则1.内容:第一段:自我介绍并说明写信目的第二段:说明活动时间、地点,并简要介绍相关活动;第三段:邀请外教到现场参加活动,期盼回复。或者:第一段:自我介绍并说明写信目的(包含活动的时间、地点);第二段:简要介绍相关活动;第三段:邀请外教到现场参加活动,期盼回复。2.运用多样且准确恰当的词汇、语法结构和句式。3.如书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。参考范文Possible version 1Dear Mr. Green,I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I’m writing to invite you to our school’s ChineseTraditional Culture Week.The event will run from October 28 to November 1, held in the school auditorium andplayground. During the week, you can watch a traditional costume show, try making Chineseknots, and listen to lectures about Chinese festivals. These simple but interesting activities willhelp you learn more about our culture.We really hope you can come and share this wonderful time with us. Please let us know ifyou’re available. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua12Possible version 2Dear Mr. Green,I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union. I’m writing to invite you to our school’sTraditional Chinese Culture Week, which will be held in the school auditorium from October 15thto 19th.The event aims to showcase the richness of Chinese culture through various activities. Therewill be fun activities like paper-cutting and calligraphy workshops, as well as a folk musicperformance on the opening day.We believe your presence would greatly enrich the event and provide students with avaluable opportunity to interact with you. We hope you can join us and experience the beauty ofChinese culture together. Looking forward to your positive reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节 评分标准及参考范文一、读后续写评分原则1.本题总分为 25分,按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性及与原文语境的融洽度。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。4. 评分时还应注意:(1)词数少于 120 的,酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次 描述 创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。第五档 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不(21-25 分) 影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高。第四档 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不(16-20 分) 影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。 创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。第三档 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不(11-15 分) 影响理解。13 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程第二档 度脱节。(6-10 分) 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,第一档 与原文情境基本脱节。(1-5 分) 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。 未作答。0分 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。三、读后续写具体评分细则(一)内容第一段:要点 1:Lucy的想法(要与画画相关);要点 2:Lucy的具体行动;要点 3:Lucy画出的内容;第二段:要点 1:Grandma的反应;要点 2:Lucy的回应;要点 3:启示、升华或者合理的结尾。(以上情节划分仅作参考,考生情节设计合理均可给分)(二)衔接全文内容衔接、连贯自然。(三)语言运用丰富的词汇、语法结构、丰富的句式和恰当得体的语言。(四)书写卷面书写规范,卷面整洁。参考范文:Suddenly an idea burst into her head. She could paint Grandma’s windows to attract morecustomers! At last — something she could do. First, Lucy washed the windows as best she could.Then, she began to outline her design on a piece of paper. Her eyes shone with concentration asshe imagined the burst of colors. With everything ready, Lucy started drawing using Stephanie’sleftover paint. Blue “soap bubbles” swelled into LAUNDRY – CLEAN & BRIGHT! Beneath that,a neat “tiger” in a pressed shirt appeared with GO TIGERS—LOOK SHARP! With each stroke,her confidence grew. When passersby stopped to watch, Lucy blushed — she felt useful.When she was finished, Lucy went inside to get Grandma. Grandma’s eyes widened insurprise as she stepped outside. “Lucy, did you do all this ” she asked, her voice filled withwonder. Lucy nodded nervously, but Grandma’s smile reassured her. “It’s beautiful! And look –people are already stopping to take pictures!” Soon, customers started coming in, curious aboutthe vibrant window art. Lucy finally found a way to help – not with heavy lifting, but with herartistic talent. Grandma hugged her tightly, saying, “You’re not just my helper, you’re my littleartist.”14 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 英语 参考答案及听力文本.pdf 英语.pdf