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(共24张PPT)
Module 3
Heroes
Unit 3
Language in use
The adverbial clauses 状语从句
原因
状语从句
结果
状语从句
目的
状语从句
because
so
so that
Revision
连词 用法 例句
because 语气最强，通常放在主句之后，可回答由why提出的问题。 Sam opened the window because it
was very hot.
since 一般放于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由（通常被翻译成“既然”），较为正式，语气比 because 弱。 Since you’ re going, I will go, too.
as 表示附带说明的“双方己知的原因”，语气比 since 弱， 较为正式，位置较为灵活（常放于主句之前）。 As you were badly hurt, you’d better
get an X-ray.
在复合句中，由原因连接词引导的状语从句叫做原因状语从句。
It was very hot.
Sam opened the window.
我们可以说：
Sam opened the window because it was very hot.
常用的连接时间状语从句的连接词有because，since和as。
Revision
时间状语从句
Why did he not go to school this morning
He didn’t go to school this morning ____________________.
sick
because he was sick
Talk and say
Why does she not answer my question
Because she ___________________.
listen to music
is listening to music
Talk and say
It was raining hard _______________________.
carry an umbrella
so he carried an umbrella
Talk and say
注意:
1) because 习惯上不能与 so 连用;
2) because引导的原因状语从句有时可以与带有because of 短语的句子互换。
eg. I can’t get to sleep because there is noise outside.
= I can’t get to sleep because of the noise outside.
　　由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。
2. 目的状语从句
表示主句行为的目的从句是目的状语从句。
目的状语从句的连词引导，常用的是so that。
eg. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
1. Norman Bethune wanted to help people. He became a doctor.
Join the sentences with because, so or so that. There may be more than one answer.
Norman Bethune wanted to help people, so he became a doctor.
2. Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations. He could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations so that/so he could help the wounded soldiers.
Practice
3. We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty because Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
1. Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.（2018 北京）
A. though B. if C. while D. because
2. —How do you like the movie Kung Fu Panda 3 （2016·湖北咸宁）
—It is _____ exciting ______ I’d like to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to
2. —Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do （2017·湖北襄阳）
—Well, you should call her ______ you can say sorry to her.
A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since
3. Last night, the shop was closed _______ she didn’t buy any chocolate.
（2016·江西）
A. so B. if C. or D. when
Practice
Grammar exercises
Complete the passage with because, so or so that.
Yury Gagarin (1934-1968) was an astronaut of the Soviet Union who became the first human in space. At school, the teachers liked Gagarin (1) ______________ he was clever and worked hard. In 1960, Gagarin became one of the twenty astronauts in a space programme. Gagarin trained hard (2) ______________ he could travel into space.
because
so that
Practice
(　　)1.We should protect the environment　　　　 we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.even though C.as soon as
(　　)2. 　　　 well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A.So long as B.In order that C.No matter how
(　　)3.Many people like pandas 　　　 they are cute.
A.while B.if C.because
(　　)4.He couldn’t go to school 　　　 the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.so
(　　)5.　　　　 he exercises every day, 　　　　he is very healthy.
A.Because; so B.Because; / C.Because; but
完成句子
1．天气冷，所以我关窗。
It was cold, ___________________the window．
2．我们不能去野餐，因为正在下很大雨。
We can't go for a picnic___________________________
so I close
because it is raining
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
1 He did not ever _________ his dream of winning the game.
2 In 1938, Norman Bethune came to China to ___________ the wounded soldiers in the war.
3 They travelled for several days and _________ they arrived home.
4 Thousands of people _______ illnesses in dirty hospitals in the nineteenth century.
5 Although she is very young, she can live ___________.
give up
take care of
in the end
died of
on her own
die of give up in the end on one’s own take care of
Listen and choose the correct answer.
1 What did Stan Lee write about
a) Actors in films.
b) Brave heroes.
c) His own life.
2 Who did Stan Lee think were heroes
a) His parents.
b) His teachers.
c) His favorite actors in films.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the following
words.
5
die of, give up, in the end, on one’s own, take care of
He did not ever _________ his dream of winning the game.
2. In 1938, Norman Bethune came to China to ___________ the wounded soldiers in the war.
3. They travelled for several days and _________ they arrived home.
4. Thousands of people _________ illnesses in dirty hospitals in the nineteenth century.
5. Although she is very young, she can live __________.
give up
take care of
in the end
died of
on her own
6
Listen and choose the correct answer.
1. What did Stan Lee write about
a) Actors in films. b) Brave heroes. c) His own life.
2. Who did Stan Lee think were heroes
a) His parents.
b) His teachers.
c) His favorite actors in films.
Stan Lee
a comic book writer
best known for his work with Marvel Comic
His famous works were Fantastic Four, Spider Man, the Avengers, and the X-Men
Listen and choose the correct answer.
1. What did Stan Lee write about
a) Actors in films. b) Brave heroes. c) His own life.
2. Who did Stan Lee think were heroes
a) His parents. b) His teachers.
c) His favourite actors in films.
Read the passage and choose the best title.
a) My favorite book
b) Homer’s adventure
c) A great Greek hero – Odysseus
d) A famous journey
7
√
Now Number the events in the order they happen.
Odysseus gets together with his wife and son.
Many of Odysseus’ friends are killed.
Odysseus and his friends fight in Troy.
Odysseus and his friends go to Troy.
There is a great storm on their way home.
5
4
2
1
3
Do you know who the person is
What can you guess about the woman from the photograph
What is her sport
Where is she running
Now read the passage about Cathy Freeman and check your guesses.
Around the world
Read the short passage and answer the questions.
1. What did she do
She won a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games in 1990 and won the gold medal for the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics.
2. What does she symbolize
She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along.
Around the world

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