资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 My School
Section A
Grammar Focus
Aftre class, students can:
Language ability
Cultural awareness
Thinking ability
Learning strategy
*Talk about locations
with where and there be
structures;
*Write a passage to
show visitors around
the school;
Learn to summarize the key points by telling their similarities and differences;
Improve the thinking ability of classification by analyzing the rules in the sentences;
Show love to the school by introduing the school to visitors;
Grammar points
1.there be 句型
（1）意义：存现句表示某地或某时有某人或某物。其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ /。be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致。
（2） 存现句的基本句型
句式 结构 例句
肯定
句 There is/are＋主语＋地
点状语/时间状语. There is a river near our
village.在我们村的附近有一条
河。
否定
句 There isn’t/aren’t＋主语
＋地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any girls in the
photo.那张照片中没有女孩。
一般
疑问
句及
答语 Is/Are there＋主语＋地
点状语/时间状语？ 肯定回答：Yes， there is/are. 否定回答：No， there isn’t/ aren’t. —Are there any flowers in
your school？你们学校里有花吗？
—Yes， there are.是的，有。
—No， there aren’t. 不，没有。
A group of foreign students are coming to our school for a visit. Volunteers are wanted to give the tour around our e and join us to show them around with your passion and warmth.【Student Union】
存现句的主谓一致
a.存现句句型的主语通常在be动词之后。
如果句子的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词
用is；如果句子主语是可数名词复数，be动词用are。
There some milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有些牛奶。
There some pencils in my pencil box.
我的铅笔盒里有些铅笔。
is
are
二
一
Talk about the school with the structures.
-Is there a/an ... /
Are there any ...
-Yes/No, there is/are(not).
-Where is/are the ...
-It’s +介.../ They are 介...
in front of behind
next to near
between ... and ...
across from
in the middle of...
there be后跟两个或两个以上主语时，be动词的数要与离
它最近的主语的数保持一致，即“就近原则”。
There a pen and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
There some books and a pen on the desk.
书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。
is
are
【辨析】there be与have/has
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在
have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系
There is an apple on my desk. 我的书桌上有一个苹果。
（不一定是我的）
I have an apple. 我有一个苹果。（这个苹果属于我）
Chain game.
-Is there a/an ... /
Are there any ...
-Yes/No, there is/are(not).
-Where is/are the ...
-It’s +介.../ They are 介...
in front of behind
next to near
between ... and ...
across from
in the middle of...
Chain game.
-Is there a/an ... /
Are there any ...
-Yes/No, there is/are(not).
-Where is/are the ...
-It’s +介.../ They are 介...
in front of behind
next to near
between ... and ...
across from
in the middle of...
肯定句
否定句
There aren’t any trees in our school.
一般疑问句
Are there any lockers
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
some用在肯定句中;
any用在否定或者疑问句中;
1. I________ a good father and a good mother.
2. He_________ a friend.
3. _________a basketball on the playground.
4. a clock on the wall in our classroom.
have
has
There is
There is
there be 表示某处有某物，
have 表示某人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系)。
Where are the bookcases
_________________ the window.
They’re next to
Are there any lockers in the classroom
___________________
No, there aren’t.
Review
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of position.
Where is the library Where are the bookcases It’s behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
any用于否定句或者一般疑问句中some用于肯定句中
某地有某人或某物
There be+ 主语（人或物）+地点状语
当there be句型有两个并列主语时，
be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。
is
/ are
There be 句型
询问和描述方位时，可以说：
Let’s summarize
Where is the + 单数？
Where are the + 复数？
It’s + 方位词 + 参照物.
They’re + 方位词 + 参照物.
1. A: Where the lockers
B: next to the reading corner.
2. There________a nice librarybehind the classroom building.
3. A: there a book shop in this school
B: Yes, there . across from the dining hall.
4. A: there any flowers in front of their classroom
B: No, there . But there some trees.
5. A:Where ________the school hall
B: between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There_________some pictures of famous people on the wall.
Complete the sentences below.
are
They are
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
are
is
It’s
are
语法填空小策略
画出句子中的名词，根据名词的单复数确定be动词的形式。
Complete the sentences below.
1.A: Where _________ the lockers
B: _________ next to the reading corner.
2. There ________ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3.A: _______ there a book shop in this school
B:Yes, there _______. ________ across from the dining hall.
4.A: ________ there any flowers in front of their classroom
B:No, there _____. But there______ some trees.
5.A:Where _______ the school hall
B:________ between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There _______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
are
is
It’s
are
询问某地是否有某建筑/某物时，可以说：
Let’s summarize
Is there a + 单数 ？
Are there (any) + 复数？
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
There be结构表示 _____________________的意义。
该结构的一般疑问句是把be动词放在________，即 ______________________________; 肯定回答：
_______________, 否定回答: ____________________。
句首
某地存在某物或某人
Is/Are there + 某人/某物 + 某地
Yes, there is/are.
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
Level B
Talk about how your classroom is different from the
classroom in 3c.
Talk about how your classroom is different
from the classroom in 3c.
询问你的教室与3c中的
教室有什么不同之处。
Level A
Introduce classroom in 3c.
介绍3c中的教室。
There be结构的否定句是在be动词后加 ________,
即 ___________________________________。
There be结构中, some一般用于___________中；
any一般用于________________中。
not
There isn’t / aren’t + 某人/某物 + 某地.
There isn't a whiteboard in my classroom.
There aren't any lockers.
There are some pictures on the wall.
There aren’t any pictures on the wall in my room.
Are there any pictures on the wall in your room
肯定句
否定句或疑问句
表达某地有某建筑/物时，可以说：
Let’s summarize
There is a + 单数 + 方位词 +参照物.
There are + 复数 + 方位词 +参照物.
Useful expressions:
A:In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk.
B:And there’s a reading corner in our classroom.
A:...
Rules:
Describe locations using there be structure and prepositions of positions.
用there be结构和方位介词描述方位。
More expressions.
更多表达。
Level A
Introduce classroom in 3c.
介绍3c中的教室。
Level B
Talk about how your classroom is different
from the classroom in 3c.
询问你的教室与3c中的
教室有什么不同之处。
Useful expressions:
A:In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk.
B:And there’s a reading corner in our classroom.
A:...
Rules:
Describe locations using there be structure and prepositions of positions.
用there be结构和方位介词描述方位。
More expressions.
更多表达。

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