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初中英语中考核心词汇识记手册 Day 1
feather / fe (r) /
释 n. 羽毛
搭 as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛
例 The feather is very beautiful. 这片羽毛十分漂亮。
speed /spi d /
释 n. 速度 ‖ v. 加速
变 过去式/过去分词 sped/speeded
搭 speed up 加速
例 I have speeded up my car in order to see my friends off at the airport. 为了去机场送朋友，我加快了车速。
information / nf me n /
释 n. [U]信息
搭 a piece of information 一条信息
例 Can you give me some information about your family 你能给我一些关于你家庭的信息吗？
together /t ɡe (r) /
释 ad. 一起；同时；总共
搭 get together 相聚；聚集 ‖ together with... 和…一起
例 Jim, together with his mother and sister, was working at the same factory. 吉姆还有他的妈妈和姐姐都在同一个工厂上班。
baseball / be sb l /
释 n. 棒球
搭 play baseball 打棒球
例 I don't like playing baseball . 我不喜欢打棒球。
crop /kr p /
释 n. 庄稼；收成
例 The potato crop was very small this year. 今年土豆的收成很少。
scissors / s z z /
释 n. 剪刀
搭 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
例 The scissors are sharp. 这把剪刀很锋利。
performance /p f m ns /
释 n. [C]表演，演出
搭 give/put on a performance 演出
例 He will give a performance in our city. 他将在我们的城市演出。
kick /k k /
释 v. 踢
搭 kick back 回踢；报复 ‖ kick out 踢球出界；解雇
例 He has been kicked out of his job. 他已经被解雇了。
pink /p k /
释 n. 粉红色 ‖ a. 粉红色的
例 She has been dressed in pink today. 今天她穿了一件粉红色的衣服。
graduate / ɡr d u t /
释 n. 毕业生 ‖ v. 毕业
搭 graduate from... 毕业于…
例 He graduated from Peking University. 他毕业于北京大学。
never / nev (r) /
释 ad. 绝不，从不
例 I have never met him before. 我以前从未见过他。
guitar /ɡ tɑ (r) /
释 n. 吉他
例 He often plays the guitar in his spare time. 他在闲暇时间经常弹吉他。
fear /f (r) /
释 n. & v. 害怕；担心
搭 feel no fear 什么也不怕
例 I fear that he is going to die. 我担心他就要死了。
risk /r sk /
释 n. 危险 ‖ v. 冒险做
搭 at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险
例 We must beat him at any risk . 无论冒什么危险，我们都必须打败他。
straight /stre t /
释 ad. 笔直地；直接地 ‖ a. 直的
例 He went straight home. 他直接回家了。
pill /p l /
释 n. 药丸
例 Take the pills and you will get well soon. 吃了这些药，你就会很快好起来的。
compare /k m pe (r) /
释 v. 比较
搭 compare...with... 将…和…作比较 ‖ compare...to... 将…比作…
例 If you compare British English with American English, you will find many differences. 如果你将英式英语和美式英语做比较，你会发现很多不同之处。
bamboo / b m bu /
释 n. 竹子
例 Pandas feed on bamboo . 熊猫以竹子为食。
scientist / sa nt st /
释 n. 科学家
例 I want to be a scientist like Edison. 我想成为像爱迪生那样的科学家。
shoot / u t /
释 v. 发射，射出，开枪
变 过去式/过去分词 shot
搭 shoot off 射出
例 The police came around the corner and then shot the suspect in the leg. 警察来到拐角，然后向嫌犯的腿部开枪。
icon / a k n /
释 n. 画像，雕像；象征物；图标
例 There is an icon on the playground. 操场上有一座雕像。
reef /ri f /
释 n. 暗礁
例 Ten years later, half of the coral reefs are gone. 十年后，一半的珊瑚礁消失不见了。
address / dres /
释 n. 地址
例 What's your e-mail address 你的电子邮件地址是什么？
secretary / sekr tri /
释 n. 秘书
例 She works as a secretary in a big company. 她是一家大公司的秘书。
worst /w st /
释 a. （bad, ill的最高级）最坏的，最差的 ‖ ad. （badly的最高级）最坏地，最差地
例 He did the worst in our class. 他在我们班成绩最差。
playground / ple ɡra nd /
释 n. 操场
搭 on the playground 在操场上
例 We often play basketball on the playground . 我们经常在操场上打篮球。
choose /t u z /
释 v. 选择
变 过去式 chose / 过去分词 chosen
例 Will you help me choose a hat 你能帮助我选择一顶帽子吗？
model / m dl /
释 n. 模特；模型
例 It's the latest model of the car. 这是最新样式的小汽车模型。
grass /ɡrɑ s /
释 n. [U]草
搭 on the grass 在草坪上
例 Keep off the grass , please! 请勿践踏草坪。
attention / ten n /
释 n. 注意力；关注；照料
搭 pay attention to... 注意…
例 May I have your attention , please 请大家注意！
improve / m pru v /
释 v. 提高；改善
例 We should listen to the radio in order that we can improve our listening ability. 为了提高我们的听力，我们应该听听广播。
bathroom / bɑ θru m /
释 n. 浴室
例 There is a big bathroom in my house. 我家里有一个大的浴室。
rail /re l /
释 n. [C]栏杆，扶手
例 There are many rails around the building. 这座建筑物周围有很多的栏杆。
worth /w θ /
释 a. 值得，有…的价值
搭 be (well) worth doing sth. 很值得做某事
例 The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。
sound /sa nd /
释 n. （世间万物的）声音 ‖ v. 听起来
例 There is a strange sound outside. 外面有一个奇怪的声音。
palace / p l s /
释 n. 宫殿
搭 the Summer Palace 颐和园
例 The king lived in a great palace . 国王住在一座宏伟的宫殿里。
laugh /lɑ f /
释 n. 笑 ‖ v. 笑；嘲笑
搭 laugh at 嘲笑；因…而发笑 ‖ the last laugh 最后的胜利
例 I like to laugh with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友一起大笑。
granny / ɡr ni /
释 n. 奶奶
例 An old granny lost her way home. 一位老奶奶迷失了回家的路。
punish / p n /
释 v. 惩罚
例 Don't cheat, or you will be punished . 不要作弊，否则你将会受到惩罚。
through /θru /
释 prep. & ad. 穿过；穿越；越过（障碍）；（切）开
搭 go through 穿过
例 Go through the road, and you will find the bank on your left. 穿过这条路，银行会在你的左手边。
able / e bl /
释 a. 有能力的；能够的；可以的
搭 be able to do sth. 能够做某事
例 Tom isn't able to come because he is ill. 汤姆病了，所以不能来了。
university / ju n v s ti /
释 n. 大学
例 I want to study at Peking University . 我想去北京大学学习。
competition / k mp t n /
释 n. 竞争；竞赛
例 All the boys were in competition to get into the football team. 所有的男孩子们都争着进入足球队。
suppose /s p z /
释 vt. 假设；料想；认为
搭 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
例 We are supposed to help the old. 我们都应该帮助老年人。
widely / wa dli /
释 ad. 广泛地；普遍地；差距大地
例 English is widely used in the world. 英语在全世界被广泛使用。
aloud / la d /
释 ad. 大声地
例 If you want to learn English well, you should read them aloud . 如果你想学好英语，你应该大声地把它们读出来。
perhaps /p h ps /
释 ad. 可能
例 Perhaps he will come here to join us. 可能他会来这里加入我们。
swing /sw /
释 v. 摇摆；旋转
变 过去式/过去分词 swung
搭 swing one's arm 挥动手臂
例 The lamp swung in the wind. 灯在风中摇摆。
memory / mem ri /
释 n. 记忆；记忆力；怀念；内存
搭 in memory of... 为了纪念…
例 All these facts were stored in my memory . 所有的事情都贮存在我的记忆中。
whatever /w t ev (r) /
释 det. 任何 ‖ pron. 任何事物；不管情况如何
例 Don't change your plans, whatever happens. 无论发生什么都不要改变你的计划。
ugly / ɡli /
释 a. 丑陋的；难看的
搭 ugly duckling 丑小鸭
例 The sky looks ugly . 天色不佳。
wonderful / w nd fl /
释 a. 极好的；奇妙的；精彩的
搭 have a wonderful time (in) doing sth. 做某事很高兴
例 We had a wonderful time in swimming in the river yesterday. 昨天，我们在这条河里游泳游得很开心。
accept / k sept /
释 v. 接受
例 She received an invitation from Jim, but she didn't want to accept it. 她收到了来自吉姆的邀请，但是她不想接受邀请。
retell / ri tel /
释 v. 复述
变 过去式/过去分词 retold
例 Who can retell the text 谁能复述这篇课文？
frustrate /fr stre t /
释 vt. 使懊恼；挫败
搭 to frustrate one's hopes 使某人的希望落空
例 I don't want to frustrate your hopes. 我不想使你的希望落空。
realize / ri la z /
释 v. 实现；意识
搭 come to realize 逐渐意识到 ‖ make sb. realize sth. 使某人了解某事
例 Do you realize that I am waiting for you 你意识到我在等你吗？
shout / a t /
释 v. & n. 叫，喊，嚷
搭 a warning shout 警告的呼喊
例 I can hear you, so there is no need to shout . 我能听见你的声音，你没有必要喊叫。
escape / ske p /
释 v. 逃走；逃避 ‖ n. 逃脱
搭 escape from... 从…逃跑
例 He wanted to escape from the prison, but he failed finally. 他想越狱，但是最终失败了。
trade /tre d /
释 n. 贸易；生意；交易 ‖ vi. 做生意
搭 free trade 自由贸易
例 Trade between China and America has increased. 中美两国之间贸易增长了。

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