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Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 来一场交换之旅
1. The important words, phrases and sentences
I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.
我打算回国后和他们保持联系。
We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the
exchange next month.
我们很快就会互相再见面，因为他们下个月会来英国参加交换项目的第二部分。
“I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah.
“起初我非常紧张，”萨拉说。
I’m really grateful that they let me stay in their home.
我很感激他们让我住在家里。
I love Chinese food and enjoy every meal I have with my host family.
我喜欢中国菜，和寄宿家庭一起吃的每顿饭都很享受。
I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!
我已经学会了用筷子，还能说一点中文！
At the weekend, they go on tours with their host families around Beijing and visit places of
interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the National Museum.
周末他们跟着寄宿家庭在北京游览，参观长城、颐和园和国家博物馆等旅游圣地。
The wall snakes its way through the mountains of north China for thousands of kilometres.
长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过中国北方的群山，绵延数千公里。
The Great Wall is no doubt one of the most amazing achievements in human history!
毫无疑问，长城是人类历史上最令人惊叹的成就之一！
The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.
老师还向我们介绍了中国画。
I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.
虽然我目前还不太成功，但会继续尝试。
Going away to college has made me much more independent.
离家上大学使我变得独立自主得多。
I emptied the contents of the fridge onto the table.
我把冰箱里的东西全都腾到桌上。
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意伤害你的感情。
It you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious.
如果你去到外国，你可能会感到陌生、困惑，或者是焦虑。
Culture shock usually follows four phases, also known as “the model of cultural
adjustment”.
文化冲击通常有以下四个阶段，也叫做“文化适应模型”。
Everything is new and unfamiliar, and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the
local culture.
所有东西都是新的，不熟悉的。你会乐于探索新地方，了解当地文化。
You may get really homesick and lonely.
你可能会开始思乡，感到孤独。
During this phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties.
在这个阶段，你慢慢开始解决这些困难。
You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new.
你知道大多数情况下会发生什么，对异国的新鲜劲不再那么强烈。
You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not
like.
你开始接受当地文化，你也学会了如何处理不喜欢的事物。
You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the cultural differences are not a big
problem any more.
在这个新的文化里，你终于开始有家的感觉。文化差异不再是一个很大的问题。
It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a
long time.
离开日久，返回母国的时候调整起来会很困难。
They discovered that these people were better at understanding new information and adapting
to change.
他们发现这些人在理解新事物和适应变化方面要更强。
2. Grammar
现在完成时
意义：动作、事情发生在过去，但是强调跟现在有某种联系，对当下有影响。
e.g.
I went on a tour around Guangzhou last week.
（一般过去时，仅描述过去某一时候发生的事实）
I have visited Guangzhou twice.
（现在完成时，“visit Guangzhou”发生在过去，但本句强调的是“visit Guangzhou”这一事件对现在的影响，比如既然已经去过两次，现在不去了）
★ 现在完成时下的动作、事情发生起始在过去，结束在过去也可以到目前为止仍未结束
e.g.
Mom has told me that story.
（“讲故事”发生在过去，结束在过去，用现在完成时表示对现在的影响，比如已经知道情节，不需要再讲了）
Mr Yang has lived here for 10 years.
（“居住”起始于过去，到现在仍未结束）
结构：have/has + -ed分词
其他人称 I have / have not I’ve... / I haven’t...
You You’ve... / You haven’t...
We We’ve... / We haven’t...
They They’ve... / They haven’t...
Tom and Jack Tom and Jack have... / Tom and Jack haven’t...
第三人称单数 He has / has not He’s... / He hasn’t...
She She’s... / She hasn’t...
It It’s... / It hasn’t...
Tom Tom hasn’t... / Tom hasn’t...
e.g.
I have been in Beijing for a week now.
Tom hasn’t finished his homework.
★ 大多数动词的过去分词与它的过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词参考教科书表格
常见的搭配的副词和介词
e.g.
Jack has taught English for 10 years.
（for后接一段时间）
Jack has taught English since 2015.
（since后接时间点）
The exchange students haven’t been to the Great Wall since they arrived last week.
They have not watched the hit movie yet.
（yet用于否定句，与not一起构成“还没……”含义）
Have you seen her yet
（yet用于疑问句，询问到目前为止是否发生）
He has already tried a lot of local food in Beijing.
Have you ever thought of moving to Shanghai
I’ve never lost the weight I put on in my twenties.
★ 现在完成时绝对不可以与确定的、明确的时间连用，比如：yesterday, 3 days ago, last week,in 2025,
when I was a child
e.g.
My mom has told me that story yesterday. （×）
My mom told me that story yesterday. （√）
My mom has told me that story before. （√）
A sitcom to enjoy：
你的好兄弟乌蝇哥刚刚充当了你的忠诚僚机帮你在最喜欢的女生面前出尽了风头。你要请他一顿麦当劳。
You: Come on, let’s go for a McDonald’s. We’re lovin’ it.
麦当劳走吧，我们的最爱。
Flyman: Don’t bother. I have had it.
不忙。我吃过了。
You: How come You enjoyed it yourself without your godfather me accompanying you!
怎么个事？不带你义父我一起，就吃过了？
Flyman: It will cost you being your wing man. Knowing how stingy you are, I had already ordered a take-away on your phone before this operation.
给你当僚机是有代价的。知道你小气，行动前我就用你的手机先点了。
You: When and how !
什么时候，怎么干的？！
Flyman: Last night when you were having a shower I stole your phone. And I deleted the payment record in your Wechat. You probably haven’t even noticed.
昨晚你冲凉的时候我偷了你手机。微信付款记录我删了，你可能还没发现。
3. Practice
单词和短语汉译英
单词和短语英译汉
序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 中文
exchange (n.) honeymoon (n.)
nervous (adj.) unfamiliar (adj.)
grateful (adj.) homesick (adj.)
chopstick (n.) lonely (adj.)
tour (n.) deal (v.)
tai chi (n.) expect (v.)
yet (adv.) situation (n.)
independent (adj.) accept (v.)
content (n.) adaptation (n.)
feeling (n.) Beijing opera
shock (n.) host family
foreign (adj.) snake its way
confused (adj.) culture shock
anxious (adj.) deal with
phase (n.) feel at home
完成句子
I plan to ______ ______ ______ with them when I return home.
我打算回国后和他们保持联系。
We’ll see ______ ______ soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the
______ next month.
我们很快就会互相再见面，因为他们下个月会来英国参加交换项目的第二部分。
Would you like my laptop ______ ______ for your camera
用我的笔记本换你的相机，你愿意吗？
Our school does an ______ with a school in Germany.
我们学校与德国的一所学校进行交流。
“I was very ______ at first,” says Sarah. “起初我非常紧张，”萨拉说。
The crazy teenagers of Australia are not ______ at all ______ their future.
澳大利亚的疯狂青少年，对未来一点都不忧虑。
I’m really ______ that they let me stay in their home. 我很感激他们让我住在家里。
I am very ______ ______ all of you ______ your help. 我非常感谢你们所有人的帮助。
I love Chinese food and enjoy every meal I have with my ______ ______.
我喜欢中国菜，和寄宿家庭一起吃的每顿饭都很享受。
I’ve learnt to use ______, and I can speak ______ ______ Chinese!
我已经学会了用筷子，还能说一点中文！
Could you give me ______ ______ sugar 能给我一些糖吗？
These shoes are ______ ______ too big for me. 这双鞋有点太大了些。
At the weekend, they go on ______ with their ______ ______ around Beijing and visit ______
______ ______, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the National Museum.
周末他们跟着寄宿家庭在北京游览，参观长城、颐和园和国家博物馆等旅游圣地。
My parents are ______ ______ a business trip. 我父母要出一趟差。
I am going to take a 10-day ______ ______ China. 我要做一次10天的环游中国的旅行。
We spent three weeks ______ ______ Europe. 我们花了三个星期周游欧洲。
There are many ______ ______ ______ around Xi’an. 西安有许多有意思的地方。
The wall ______ ______ ______ through the mountains of north China for thousands of
kilometres.
长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过中国北方的群山，绵延数千公里。
The Great Wall is ______ ______ one of the most amazing ______ in human history!
毫无疑问，长城是人类历史上最令人惊叹的成就之一！
They were proud of their children’s ______. 他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。
The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting ______ ______.
老师还向我们介绍了中国画。
Why don’t you come along ______ ______ 你为什么不也一起过来呢？
I haven’t had much success ______, but I’ll keep trying.
虽然我目前还不太成功，但会继续尝试。
Have the other guests arrived ______ 其他客人已经到了吗？
Going away to college has made me much more ______.
离家上大学使我变得独立自主得多。
I emptied the ______ of the fridge onto the table. 我把冰箱里的东西全都腾到桌上。
I didn’t mean to hurt your ______. 我不是故意伤害你的感情。
I’ve lost all ______ in my legs. 我的双腿已完全失去知觉。
It you travel to a ______ country, you may feel ______, strange or ______.
如果你去到外国，你可能会感到陌生、困惑，或者是焦虑。
If you’re ______ ______ anything, phone me. 有任何不明白的地方，随时打我电话。
______ ______ usually follows four ______, also known as “the model of cultural
adjustment”.
文化冲击通常有以下四个阶段，也叫做“文化适应模型”。
He’s still in a state of ______. 他至今还惊魂未定。
He’s going through a difficult ______. 他正处于困难时期。
Everything is new and ______, and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the
local ______.
所有东西都是新的，不熟悉的。你会乐于探索新地方，了解当地文化。
You may get really ______ and ______. 你可能会开始思乡，感到孤独。
Rachel lives alone and often feels ______. 瑞秋一个人生活，常感到寂寞。
During this ______, you slowly start to ______ ______ the difficulties.
在这个阶段，你慢慢开始解决这些困难。
You know what to ______ in most ______ and the ______ country no longer feels all that new.
你知道大多数情况下会发生什么，对异国的新鲜劲不再那么强烈。
You can’t ______ to learn a ______ language in a few months.
不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
You start to ______ the local ______, and you also learn how to ______ ______ the things you
do not like.
你开始接受当地文化，你也学会了如何处理不喜欢的事物。
You finally begin to ______ ______ ______ in the new culture, and the cultural differences
are not a big problem any more.
在这个新的文化里，你终于开始有家的感觉。文化差异不再是一个很大的问题。
It can be hard to ______ when you return to your home country after you have been away for a
long time.
离开日久，返回母国的时候调整起来会很困难。
They discovered that these people were better at understanding new information and ______
______ change.
他们发现这些人在理解新事物和适应变化方面要更强。
答案：
Would you like my laptop in exchange for your camera 用我的笔记本换你的相机，你愿意吗？
Our school does an exchange with a school in Germany. 我们学校与德国的一所学校进行交流。
The crazy teenagers of Australia are not nervous at all about their future.
澳大利亚的疯狂青少年，对未来一点都不忧虑。
I am very grateful to all of you for your help. 我非常感谢你们所有人的帮助。
Could you give me a little sugar 能给我一些糖吗？
These shoes are a little too big for me. 这双鞋有点太大了些。
My parents are going on a business trip. 我父母要出一趟差。
I am going to take a 10-day tour of China. 我要做一次10天的环游中国的旅行。
We spent three weeks touring around Europe. 我们花了三个星期周游欧洲。
There are many places of interest around Xi’an. 西安有许多有意思的地方。
They were proud of their children’s achievements. 他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。
Why don’t you come along as well 你为什么不也一起过来呢？
Have the other guests arrived yet 其他客人已经到了吗？
I’ve lost all feeling in my legs. 我的双腿已完全失去知觉。
If you’re confused about anything, phone me. 有任何不明白的地方，随时打我电话。
He’s still in a state of shock. 他至今还惊魂未定。
He’s going through a difficult phase. 他正处于困难时期。
Rachel lives alone and often feels lonely. 瑞秋一个人生活，常感到寂寞。
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。

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