资源简介

Unit 5 Off to space 飞向太空
1. The important words, phrases and sentences
They can walk on the Moon and collect Moon rocks.
他们可以在月球上行走并收集月岩。
The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m.
宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get
there.
月球距离地球大约38万公里，所以我们大约需要三天的时间才能到达月球。
We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep!
我们需要把睡袋系在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走了!
Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
因为低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天做运动。
A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high.
在月球上要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。
I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon.
我必须穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。
I’m going to take as many photos as I can.
我要尽可能多拍点照片。
What facilities do you think a space hotel will have
你认为一家太空旅馆会有什么样的设施呢？
Tomorrow at 9:00 a.m., we’ll pass over China for the first time after breakfast.
明天早上早餐之后9点，我们将首次从中国上空通过。
What will you prepare for your trip
你将为你的旅程准备些什么呢？
Have you ever dreamt of travelling to space Now comes your chance.
你有没有曾梦想去太空旅行呢？现在你的机会来了。
When we get into orbit, we will visit a space station.
我们进入轨道后，会去到空间站。
When we arrive at the space station, I will first look out of the windows and enjoy the view of
the Earth.
到达空间站后，我要首先看向窗外，欣赏地球的景观。
After that, I would like to do some experiments.
在那之后，我要做一些实验。
I really look forward to travelling into space someday—it will be an amazing experience.
我真的很期待某天能去太空旅行。那将是一次神奇的（经历）体验。
The spacecraft takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan.
这艘航天器取名来自于一位古代诗人，屈原。
“Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s determination to explore the
universe.
“天问”意思是“对上天的发问”，也表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。
Mars has interested people for thousands of years.
数千年来，火星一直吸引着人们的关注。
Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to
study how it moved in the sky.
大约3000年前，古代中国人民就已经知道这颗行星并开始研究它是如何在天上运行的。
However, it was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th century.
然而在20世纪之前，人们很难去对这颗行星了解更多。
Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour.
像天问一号这样的航天器将帮助我们了解更多这颗红色的邻居。
The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface on 15 May.
在5月15号降落到火星表面之前，这艘飞船绕火星环行了三个月。
There, it released a 240-kilogram rover named Zhurong.
飞船在那里释放了一辆重240千克的探测车“祝融”号。
It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information
back to the Earth.
祝融号给火星拍了照片，并研究了不同的岩石，然后将信息发送回地球。
The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme.
天文一号的成功仅仅是中国火星探测计划的开始。
2. Grammar
一般将来时
意义：动作或事情在将来发生
e.g.
We meet for a drink every Friday evening. （一般现在时，谈论现在日常）
I met you in the street last night. （一般过去时，谈论过去事实）
We will meet tomorrow. （一般将来时，谈论将来发生）
结构：
will + 动词原形
谈及将来会否发生某事
e.g.
You’ll be in time if you hurry. （注意缩写）
They won’t lend us any more money. （注意否定及缩写 will not = won’t）
表示对将来的推测或安排
e.g.
Peter will attend the meeting this afternoon.
烦劳别人做事，礼貌
e.g.
Will you send this letter for me, please （will属于助动词，一般疑问句直接提前）
叙述一般真理
e.g.
If it’s made of wood it will float.
谈及习惯
e.g.
Every night when he gets home from the evening self-study, he will listen to music, alone in his room, for half an hour.
be going to + 动词原形
强调主观意图，表示计划或打算
e.g.
I am going to live in Chongqing for a year.
He is not going to attend the meeting this afternoon. （否定，直接在be后加not）
表示眼看就要发生，预计要发生或不可避免要发生
e.g.
We are going to lose. Little time is left for Team China (中国男足).
be about to + 动词原形
表示马上就要发生，比be going to迫切性更强
e.g.
Team China (中国男足) is about to lose. Loss, loss, yet another loss.
★ 表示按计划、安排要做要发生的事情，特别是跟位置移动相关的动词，也可以用现在进行时表示。
注意：主语必须是人。这样的动词有come, go, arrive, leave, start, stay等等
e.g.
Nancy is arriving tonight!
They are leaving for Beijing.
3. Practice
单词短语汉译英
单词短语英译汉
序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 中文
spacesuit (n.) lander (n.)
collect (v.) island (n.)
leave (v.) ancient (adj.)
kilometre (n.) poem (n.)
weak (adj.) express (v.)
tie (v.) determination (n.)
low (adj.) universe (n.)
weigh (v.) already (adv.)
breathe (v.) century (n.)
facility (n.) neighbour (n.)
adventure (n.) circle (v.)
pass (v.) surface (n.)
experiment (n.) release (v.)
prepare (v.) kilogram (n.)
dream (n.&v.) programme (n.)
chance (n.) space station
send (v.) do exercise
introduction (n.) take photos
view (n.) get into orbit
someday (adv.) thousands of
experience (n.)
完成句子
They can walk on the Moon and ______ Moon rocks. 他们可以在月球上行走并收集月岩。
Two young girls were ______ firewood. 两个小女孩正在拾柴火。
She is going to ______ her son from school. 她正要到学校接她儿子去。
The spaceship will ______ the Earth at 9:00 a.m. 宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。
I ______ my bag on the bus yesterday. 昨天我把包落在公共汽车上了。
______ the dishes─I’ll do them later. 盘子先搁着吧，我等会儿再洗。
The Moon is around 380,000______ from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get
there.
月球距离地球大约38万公里，所以我们大约需要三天的时间才能到达月球。
We need to ______ the sleeping bag ______ the wall so that we won’t ______ away in our
sleep!
我们需要把睡袋系在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走了!
Because of the ______ gravity, our bodies may get ______, so we’ll have to ______ ______
every day.
因为低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天做运动。
The sun was ______ in the sky. 太阳低挂在天空。
They were speaking in ______ voices. 他们在低声说话。
She is still ______ after her illness. 她病后仍然虚弱。
That bridge is too ______ for heavy traffic. 那座桥不太牢固，承受不住过多的车辆。
A person ______ much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high.
人在月球上要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。
She ______ 60 kilos. 她体重为60公斤。
She ______ the stone in her hand. 她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。
I’ll have to wear a ______ to help me ______ because there’s no air on the Moon.
我必须穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。
He ______ deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
I’m going to ______ as many ______ as I can. 我要尽可能多拍点照片。
You should run ______ fast ______ you can. 你应该尽可能地快跑。
Do read ______ ______ books ______ you can in your school days.
学生时代一定要尽可能多读点书。
What ______ do you think a space hotel will have
你认为一家太空旅馆会有什么样的设施呢？
Tomorrow at 9:00 a.m., we’ll ______ over China for the first time after breakfast.
明天早上早餐之后9点，我们将首次从中国上空通过。
What will you ______ ______ your trip 你将为你的旅程准备些什么呢？
I had no time to ______. 我当时没时间准备。
He was ______ lunch in the kitchen. 他正在厨房准备午饭。
Have you ever ______ ______ ______ to space Now comes your ______.
你有没有曾梦想去太空旅行呢？现在你的机会来了。
When we ______ ______ ______, we will visit a ______ ______.
我们进入轨道后，会去到空间站。
When we arrive at the ______ ______, I will first look out of the windows and enjoy the view
of the Earth.
到达空间站后，我要首先看向窗外，欣赏地球的景观。
After that, I would like to do some ______. 在那之后，我要做一些实验。
I really look forward to travelling into space ______—it will be an amazing ______.
我真的很期待某天能去太空旅行。那将是一次神奇的（经历）体验。
She has over ten years’ teaching ______. 她有十多年教学经验。
The spacecraft takes its name from an ______ ______ by Qu Yuan.
这艘航天器取名来自于一位古代诗人，屈原。
“Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven” and ______ China’s ______ to explore the ______.
“天问”意思是“对上天的发问”，也表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。
Mars has ______ people for ______ ______ years.
数千年来，火星一直吸引着人们的关注。
What ______ me is all the history of these places. 使我感兴趣的是这些地方全部历史。
Around 3,000 years ago, in ______ China, people ______ knew about the planet and began to
study how it moved in the sky.
大约3000年前，古代中国人民就已经知道这颗行星并开始研究它是如何在天上运行的。
However, it was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th ______.
然而在20世纪之前，人们很难去对这颗行星了解更多。
Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red ______.
像天问一号这样的航天器将帮助我们了解更多这颗红色的邻居。
The craft ______ around the planet for three months before landing on the ______ on 15 May.
在5月15号降落到火星表面之前，这艘飞船绕火星环行了三个月。
There, it ______ a 240-______ rover named Zhurong.
飞船在那里释放了一辆重240千克的探测车“祝融”号。
It ______ ______ ______ Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the
information back to the Earth.
祝融号给火星拍了照片，并研究了不同的岩石，然后将信息发送回地球。
The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration ______.
天文一号的成功仅仅是中国火星探测计划的开始。
答案：
Two young girls were collecting firewood. 两个小女孩正在拾柴火。
She is going to collect her son from school. 她正要到学校接她儿子去。
I left my bag on the bus yesterday. 昨天我把包落在公共汽车上了。
Leave the dishes─I’ll do them later. 盘子先搁着吧，我等会儿再洗。
The sun was low in the sky. 太阳低挂在天空。
They were speaking in low voices. 他们在低声说话。
She is still weak after her illness. 她病后仍然虚弱。
That bridge is too weak for heavy traffic. 那座桥不太牢固，承受不住过多的车辆。
She weighs 60 kilos. 她体重为60公斤。
She weighed the stone in her hand. 她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。
He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
You should run as fast as you can. 你应该尽可能地快跑。
Do read as many books as you can in your school days. 学生时代一定要尽可能多读点书。
I had no time to prepare. 我当时没时间准备。
He was preparing lunch in the kitchen. 他正在厨房准备午饭。
She has over ten years’ teaching experience. 她有十多年教学经验。
What interests me is all the history of these places. 使我感兴趣的是这些地方全部历史。

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