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初中英语《作文》 五大主题 范文及常用词汇
目录
主题一：中国元素 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
预测一 倡议学生重视汉字书写 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
预测二 应征汉语学习顾问 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
预测三 介绍富有特色的中国礼物 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
预测四 邀请朋友参加中国国画展览 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
预测五 介绍茶文化 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
主题二 运动健康 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
预测一 给意大利笔友关于防止新冠病毒感染的建议 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
预测二 鼓励安慰在书法比赛中失利的朋友 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
预测三 健康生活 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
预测四 关于抗击冠状病毒的校园安全讲座通知 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
主题三 励志梦想 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
预测一 自己理想和未来职业规划 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
预测二 描述抗疫期间自己在家学习和生活 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
预测三 竞选校英语俱乐部副主席的演讲稿 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
主题四 环保节能 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
预测一 因参加 "绿色城市 "活动向朋友征集建议 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
预测二 关于“白色污染” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
预测三 节约用水 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
预测四 征集环保志愿者 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
预测五 保护环境 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
主题五 科技网络 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
预测一 给沉迷于电脑朋友的建议 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
预测二 关于“拒为低头族”为主题的演讲 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
预测三 描述未来人工智能的发展状况及利弊 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
预测四 移动支付的好处 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
预测五 网络购物 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
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主题一：中国元素
预测一 倡议学生重视汉字书写
近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能
力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长 ,为了让同学们重视书写，写
一封倡议书，内容包括 :
1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记 ;
2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
With the development of technology, more and more students prefer
to use electric products for taking notes and sending messages, rather than
write on the paper. Thus , our handwriting is not as good as it was in the
past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows:
First, we should use less electric products when learning. If so , we
can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides，we
must form the habit of practising calligraphy every day. What's more, it is
better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of
sending e-mails.
Beautiful and neat handwriting, is of great benefit to us students. So
let's take action right now! I'm sure our efforts will pay off!
Calligraphy Association
预测二 应征汉语学习顾问
假如你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语
的热潮，美国人 Tony 也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾
问，请你给 Tony 写一封应征信，要点如下：
1.写信目的；
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2.性格优点；
3.语言优势。
Dear Tony,
I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help
you learn Chinese so I’m writing to recommend myself.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. First of all, as an
out-going, friendly and open person, I love making friends and helping
them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese
fluently. More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about
Western and Chinese culture and customs. I think we are sure to help each
other make progress if you choose me as your adviser.
I believe I’m the right person you’ re looking for. Looking forward
to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
预测三 介绍富有特色的中国礼物
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 JACK 要在暑假期间回国，打算
为他妈妈准备几件富有特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一
封邮件。内容包括：
1.建议礼物旗袍和中国结；
2.说明礼物原因；表达祝福。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer
holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize
the Chinese culture.
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In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all,
cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can
show the real beauty of a woman, thus I am sure that your mother will like
it very much. What’ s more, the Chinese knot, which is pretty decoration
popular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It
stands for unity and good luck. Meanwhile, I’m convinced that it will
bring good luck and happiness to your family.
Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.
Yours,
Li Hua
预测四 邀请朋友参加中国国画展览
假设你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作
品，给负责下月举办青少年画展的美国朋友 Tom 写一封信，请他展览
你的作品。
要点包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 作品简介；
3.期待回复。
Dear Tom,
How are you I’m happy to know you are in charge of a teenage art
exhibition next month. As you know I’m good at Chinese painting and
some of them have won prizes in China. Recently I completed a new
painting which is about an old man fishing on the river. When you observe
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the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and
realize the importance of having a peaceful mind. I wonder if my painting
could be displayed along with other works then.
Attached you will find a photo of my painting. I’m looking forward
to your reply.
Yours ,
Li Hua
预测五 介绍茶文化
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化
常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 中国茶文化简介 ;
2. 饮茶的好处 ;
3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share
something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea
gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost
everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea
benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed
and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social
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communication.
Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my
introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself
Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
主题二 运动健康
预测一 给意大利笔友关于防止新冠病毒感染的建议
假设你是李华 ,你的意大利笔友 Nicola 了解到中国的新冠肺炎疫
情防控已经取得了积极的成效，于是特地给你发来了一封电子邮件。
他在邮件中对目前意大利的新冠肺炎疫情形势表达了担忧，并向你征
求防止病毒感染的建议。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括 :
1. 表达关切，并强调加强疫情防控的重要性；
2. 介绍防止病毒感染的具体举措；
3. 表达祝愿。
参考词汇：
novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒；
C0VID- 19 2019 新冠肺炎；
epidemic prevention and control 疫情防控
Dear Nicola,
How's everything going I’m sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus
is hitting Italy. It is a horrible virus that has caused many deaths, so you
must take it seriously. But please don’t be panic, if you do as the follows,
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you can protect yourself from the infection of the virus and protect your
family and other people around as well.
Firstly, never go to the crowded places, but stay indoors as much as
possible. When you go out, you must wear a surgical mask. Secondly,
wash your hands often and correctly with soap and running water for at
least 15 seconds before eating, using the toilet or returning home from the
outside, and keep the shared places always having fresh air. Last but not
least, exercise regularly while staying at home, for exercise helps you
strengthen your immune system and stay away from any infection.
I do hope these suggestions can be helpful for you, and I believe with
the efforts of the whole Italian people, you’ re sure to win the battle of
epidemic prevention and control.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
预测二 鼓励安慰在书法比赛中失利的朋友
假定你是李华，你的书法班的英国同学 Sahna 因为在汉语书法
大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请你给她写一封信表示安慰。
要点如下：
1.表示理解；
2.帮其分析原因；
3.提供辅导。
参考词汇：汉语书法 Chinese calligraphy
Dear Sahna,
I am sorry to hear that you didn’ t perform well in the contest of
Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged.
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Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb
goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldn’ t feel
sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your
failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you
need more time to practice more. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming
art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.
If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you
improve it.
Yours,
Li Hua
预测三 健康生活
根据下面提示以 Have a healthy lifestyle 为题写一篇短文
1．简述以下现象：
（1）健康之重要人尽皆知。
（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通
宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人
际交往。
2．简述你的看法，提出你的建议。
要求：内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。
参考词汇：交流 communicate 心理健康 mental health
Have a healthy lifestyle
As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy
can we study w ell and enjoy life.
However, many teenagers don’ t pay any attention to their health,
especially during the holiday. And they spend too much time watching TV,
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playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their
health. First, this may make them get near-sighted. Besides, their bodies
become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate
with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect
on their mental health.
In my opinion, they should spend less time in front of the TV or the
computer. Go out to take some exercise, play some sports and visit some
friends and have a healthy lifestyle.
预测四 关于抗击冠状病毒的校园安全讲座通知
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗
击冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座的主要内容；
3. 其他注意事项。
参考词汇：冠状病毒 coronavirus
NOTICE
A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in
the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours.
Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about
how the virus spreads and its effects on people. Meanwhile, there are
experts’ suggestions on how to protect yourselves against the virus,
including ways to wash your hands thoroughly and appropriate exercise to
build up your body. I think you will benefit a lot from the lecture and
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have a better understanding of novel coronavirus.
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead
of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students' Union
主题三 励志梦想
预测一 自己理想和未来职业规划
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 George 发来邮件，想了解你未来想
做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 你未来想从事的职业 2. 你选择该职业的原因 3. ...
Dear George ,
I’m more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked
me about my career choice for the future, so I’ now writing to share my
views about it.
In the future, I’m dying to be a doctor. For one thing, if I am a doctor,
I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients’ pains and ever
save their lives. For another, I have always shown great interest in
Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. Should I be admitted by a
medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the
value of Chinese medicine, making it more popular in the world.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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预测二 描述抗疫期间自己在家学习和生活
假如你是李华，你是疫情结束后英语课上的第一位课前演讲者。
请写一篇发言稿 ,内容包括：
1.介绍你在家的学习和生活；
2.描述令你难忘或感动的人或事；
3.表达高考必胜的决心。
参考词汇：新冠状病毒： the novel coronavirus
Good morning, everyone,
I feel extremely happy to share with you my feelings after such a
long holiday.
We were left locked at home owing to the novel coronavirus.
However, facing the upcoming college entrance examination, I had no
choice but to study even harder, keeping to the regular schedule at school,
listening to online courses and doing endless exercises. During this tough
period, I was deeply impressed and moved by the selfless medical fighters,
who risked losing their own lives to save the lives of others. Thanks to
them, everything returns to normal now. Besides, our teachers’generous
help and painstaking efforts to help us can never be thanked enough.
Time flies! It won’ t be long before we say goodbye to our beloved
school! Come on, everyone! With the fighters’ spirits and COVID-19
pandemic under control, I’m convinced that all of us can be admitted to
our dream universities.That’s all. Thank you!
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预测三 竞选校英语俱乐部副主席的演讲稿
假设你是某大学的学生李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主
席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，
写一篇竞选演讲稿。
1. 个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等） ;
2. 工作设想；
3. 表达竞选的愿望。
参考词汇：副主席 vice president 竞选 run for
Good afternoon, my dear friends.
My name is Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run
for the vice president of the English Club. I feel qualified to take the job.
Not only have I gained a lot of experience from my job as monitor but I
am also good at organizing activities.
Looking in the future, I will try my best to assist the president and
serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president.
For one thing, I will organize some campus activities, like "English
Evening", a platform where students can show their English. For another,
I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.
I sincerely hope you will give me a chance. Thank you.
主题四 环保节能
预测一 因参加"绿色城市"活动向朋友征集建议
假定你是李华，准备参加市团委组织的 "绿色城市 "活动 ( Green
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City Campaign),请你根据下面的要点给你的美国笔友 Jim 写封邮件 ,向
他征询建议，内容包括 :
1.此次活动的内容 ;
2.征求他的建议。
Dear Jim ,
How are you doing I’m writing to seek your help, as I meet with
some problems while planning a Green City Campaign.
We plan to organize the campaign like this: First, a series of lectures
related environmental protection will be arranged, thus arousing people’
s awareness of living a low-carbon life. This will be followed by a
discussion about ways of saving water, paper and electricity at school.
But how can we put them into practice and make them our daily routine
After all, we can only realize our goal through small acts in our daily life.
I’m struck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I
know you have organized similar activities.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Your,
Li Hua
预测二 关于“白色污染”
塑料袋的广泛使用给人们的生活带来很多便利，同时也造成了严
重的环境污染–俗称 “白色污染”。假如你是李华，正在参加学校组
织的“环境保护，从我做起”的征稿活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇
英语小短文。
1.概述“白色污染”现状
2.分析“白色污染”的后果
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3.发出倡议 :减少塑料袋使用量，提高公众的环保意识；提倡重拎
布袋子，重提菜篮子。
参考词汇：塑料袋：plastic bag 禁令 ban 意识 awareness 提倡 advocate
The problem of “white pollution” caused by used plastic is
becoming increasingly serious, in which plastic shopping bags play an
important role. While plastic bags bring us much convenience in our daily
life, they also lead to a kind of serious environmental pollution. They can
be found everywhere, from lands to rivers, and even in the sky, which
results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.
Luckily, The government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free
plastic bags, demanding that all stores and supermarkets not provide
customers with free plastic bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce the use
of plastic bags and enhance the awareness of environmental protection.
As students, we should do our part to cut back on the use of plastic
bags. For example, we had better have meals in our canteen instead of
bringing food back with plastic bags. It is also highly advocated that we
should turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on. We must act
now before it is too late!
预测三 节约用水
水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责
任，请以此为话题写一篇 100 字左右的短文。
As we know, water is very important to man, we can’ t live without
water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But
some people don’ t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily
life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish
into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.
Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think it’ s a
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great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think
what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as
we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it.
We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’ s also a good idea to
encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way
can we live happily. If we don’ t save water, the last drop of water will be
a tear-drop of us.
I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big
difference.
预测四 征集环保志愿者
假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起
草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。
同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到
校学生会报名。
Dear brothers and sisters，
On behalf of the University Students' Union, I am earnestly calling
for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign.
The people just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a
rewarding environment, so it is our duty to make considerable efforts to
protect the environment.
Do you want to volunteer in environmental protection Here is a
great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth. Next Saturday, our
university will run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental
protection across the city. The University Students' Union will be in
charge of recruitment of volunteers.
Let 's join our hands and take action immediately.
University Students' Union
— 14 —
第15页,共34页
预测五 保护环境
近年来，我国大部分地区遭受雾霾侵袭，造成这一现象的主要原
因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等，低碳、环保已成为当今时代的主
题，从我们身边的小事做起，保护环境。现请以“Let's Do Something to
Save Our Environment”为题，写一篇短文。
Let's Do Something to save Our Environment
We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one
earth. We must take care of it. If we harm it, we will have a terrible end.
There are three problems in our earth, which are pollution,disaster and
illness.
It 's our duty to protect our environment. So everyone should do
something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of
water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water.
For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our
used water.Second, we should save energy, such as turning off the lights
when we leave, doing more walking, more bicycling and less driving and
so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from
the factories.
Let 's act now to save our environment. If everyone makes a
contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much
more beautiful.
— 15 —
第16页,共34页
主题五 科技网络
预测一 给沉迷于电脑朋友的建议
假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友 Mike 给你来信说他最
近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致
成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。
参考词汇：沉溺于 be/become addicted to 网瘾： Internet addiction
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk
about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that
you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.
As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our
knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are
addicted to it. For example，your grades may go down and your health will
be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the
relationship with your family.
So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good
idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical
exercise.I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon．
Yours,
Li Hua
— 16 —
第17页,共34页
预测二 关于“拒为低头族”为主题的演讲
现在越来越多的人成为低头族（People who can’ t help checking
their phones all day are known as phubbers. Phubbing trends to involve
not only the young people, but also the elderly.)，如何引导低头族抬头？
你们班在英语课上举行了以“拒为低头族”为主题的演讲。假设你是
学生李华，请你写一篇 100 词左右的演讲稿。
要点如下：
1. 你周围有低头族吗？他们成为“低头族”的原因。
2. 成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。
3．就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。
Good morning, everyone!
Nowadays, we can see many people are watching their mobile phones
in subway, restaurants, elevators, roads and so on. There is no denying
that people who like the mobile phone are concerned about its attractive
functions. Phubbers can’ t stop sending messages, surfing the Internet,
listening to music and even taking photos by using the mobile phone.
Moreover, some people have less time to relax themselves. They make use
of the time when they are on the way to school or other places to play
mobile games.
However, phubbing disturbs not only our study but also our life. On
the one hand, phubbers waste lots of time playing cell phone games and
sending messages, particularly in class. Other people also complain they
are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms. On the other hand, it can
lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone on the sofa
can cause back and neck pain.
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we threw away the
mobile phone and raised our heads up. Do cherish everything around us
— 17 —
第18页,共34页
and appreciate the scenery ahead of us. What’ s more, we should do more
exercises and take part in real-life activities. In a word, only when we use
the mobile phone reasonably, can we realize the happiness of life.That’ s
all. Thank you!
预测三 描述未来人工智能的发展状况及利弊
人工智能与 5G 时代已悄然来临，随着科技越来越与人类生活相结
合，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困
惑，按要求完成一篇作文。
内容包括：
1. 描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况
2. 分析这种现象产生的原因
3. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度
As we all know , the time of 5G technology is coming , it is called
the fourth industrial revolution , future of computer science lies in the
artificial intelligence，it is the research and artificial simulation of human
thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same
machine , for human services and to help people solve problems.
After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a
variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the
machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only
one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of
artificial intelligence, it can resolve all kinds of scientific problems,
promote the development of other science will have a great impact on all
people's lives .
I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for
humanity to explore it step by step .
— 18 —
第19页,共34页
预测四 移动支付的好处
随着微信，支付宝、银行 APP 等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付
购买。那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来
了哪些好处呢 请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。
The Advantages of Online Payment
Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the
future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the
small business can be finished by this advanced way.
People play the joke that they don’ t need to worry about the lack of
cash. The advantages of online payment are obvious. Firstly, it saves
people’ s time to pay ills. The use of online payment is carried out with a
smart phone. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always
a lot of people waiting in the long line.
The process of costing customers’ time is to take out the cash or use
the credit card, because both customers and cashiers need to count the
money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and
the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly.Second, people
don’ t have to worry about getting the fake cash.
Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received
the change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won’ t
receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new
applications, our life will be much convenient.
预测五 网络购物
随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，
甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了。相信同学们身边一定有不少
同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网等，但是网络购物究竟有
何利弊呢 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
— 19 —
第20页,共34页
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of
computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our
life.
Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. Shopping on
the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is
perhaps its convenience. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy
and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the
commodities they like.
This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people
who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes
and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their
computers and click the mouses. The commodities they order will be
delivered（运送） to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The
first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on
personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they
have seen on the computer.
The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not
registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the
money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go
to complain.
— 20 —
第21页,共34页
企业QQ： 800016820
英语作文常考主题词
作文中的核心主题词是非常重要的，一旦写错，就注定是一篇低分作文了。所以
不管你是自己组模板还是直接用现成的模板，现阶段都一定要去积累不同类型的
核心主题词。
下面为大家总结了9类常考主题词。
1、精神品质类(极重要)
注：是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。
team spirit：团队精神
teamwork：团队合作
strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：形成团队精神
patience：耐心
prudence：谨慎
persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应：give up halfway(半途而废)
endeavor：努力
diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking：创新
self-confidence：自信(lack of confidence：缺乏自信)
modesty：谦虚
striving spirit：奋斗精神
the spirit of competition：拼搏精神
aggressive：有进取心的
strong-willed：意志坚强的
tireless：孜孜不倦的
第22页,共34页
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persevering：不屈不挠的
consistent：始终如一的
adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难
a sense of achievement：成就感
sense of honor：荣誉感
entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负
reap without sowing：不劳而获
haste makes waste：欲速则不达
utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的
actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)
down-to-earth：务实的
thrift：勤俭
honesty：诚信
respect the old and care for the young：尊老爱幼
curiosity：充满好奇
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精神
striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精
2、道德类(极重要)
public morality：公德
devotion/dedication：奉献
charity：慈善
duty/responsibility：责任
sense of responsibility：责任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility：承担责任
avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility：逃避责任
traditional virtues：传统美德
practice filial piety：奉行孝道
第23页,共34页
公众微信号：徐影老师 2 一站式解决教育学/教育硕士考研
企业QQ： 800016820
selfless devotion：无私奉献
Patriotism：爱国主义
comply with the law/observation of the law：遵守法律
comply with public morality：遵守公德
follow the morals：按道德行事
improve public morals：改进社会风气
safeguard public morals：维护公共道德
injure public morality：损害公共道德
be public-spirited：有公德心的
the corruption of public morality：公德堕落
the lack of moral sense：道德缺失
the crisis of trust：信任危机
spit everywhere：随地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗
littering：乱丢垃圾
empty promise：空洞承诺
false promise：虚假承诺
compete for benefits：争抢利益
unfair competitions：不公平竞争
consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益
disregard the public rules：无视公共规章
break/violate public regulations：违反公共规章
benevolence：善心仁慈
with heart and soul：全心全意
amicable：友好的
charitable：宽厚的
credibility：信誉，美誉
fake commodities：伪劣产品
dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为
第24页,共34页
公众微信号：徐影老师 3 一站式解决教育学/教育硕士考研
企业QQ： 800016820
unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高
academic corruption：学术腐败
plagiarism：剽窃抄袭
excessive growth：过度上涨
illegal ads：非法广告
food safety：食品安全
misdeed/misconduct：不良行为
spirit of contact：契约精神
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service：志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务
volunteer spirit：志愿者精神
3、家庭类或两代关系类(重要)
mutual understanding：相互理解
aging society：老龄化社会
population aging：人口老龄化
generation gap：代沟
widen/expand generation gap：扩大代沟
narrow/bridge generation gap：消除代沟
chauvinism：大男子主义
career women：职业妇女
domestic/family violence：家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up：抚养
household chores：繁杂家务
spoil children/dote on children：溺爱孩子
over-indulgence：纵容溺爱
only child：独生子女
the universal two-child policy：全面二孩政策
第25页,共34页
公众微信号：徐影老师 4 一站式解决教育学/教育硕士考研
企业QQ： 800016820
例：The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child
policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)
boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education,
Employment or Training)：啃老族
a well-off family：小康之家
nuclear famaily：核心家庭
a single-parent family：单亲家庭
one's later years/one's remaining years：晚年
filial piety：孝道
practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty：奉行孝道
support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged
parents/the old and infirm parents)：赡养老人
show solicitude for parents：关心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents：虐待父母
cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹
offspring：后代，后辈
ancestor：祖先
heir：继承人
4、环保类(重要)
environment-friendly：生态环保的
conserve natural habitats：保护生存环境
animal rights activist：动物权益保护者
natural reserve：自然保护区
natural resources：自然资源
energy conservation and environmental protection：节能环保
biodiversity：生物多样性
第26页,共34页
公众微信号：徐影老师 5 一站式解决教育学/教育硕士考研
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extinction：灭绝
wind breaks：防风林
sand breaks：防沙林
climate change：气候变化
greenhouse effect：温室效应
threat of global warming：全球变暖的威胁
develop renewable resources：开发可再生资源
low-carbon economy：低碳经济
low-carbon lifestyle：低碳生活方式
environmental awareness：环境意识
deforestation：森林消失
landslide：山体滑坡
biodegradable：可生物降解的
environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products：环保产品
household garbage：生活垃圾
waste sorting/garbage classification：垃圾分类
motor vehicle pollution：汽车尾气污染
reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles：减少汽车尾气的排放
low-emission cars：小排量汽车
high-emission cars：大排量汽车
public transport：公共交通
green commuting：绿色出行
water and soil erosion：水土流失
soot emissions：烟尘排放
sea water desalinization：海水淡化
eco-demonstration region：生态示范区
Nationally Designated Garden City：国家级园林城市
create pleasant living environment：创造怡人的生活环境
air pollution：空气污染
第27页,共34页
公众微信号：徐影老师 6 一站式解决教育学/教育硕士考研
企业QQ： 800016820
degradation/deterioration of air quality：空气质量恶化
discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas：排放有毒气体
acid rain：酸雨
drought：干旱
sandstorm：沙尘暴
toxic waste：有毒废物
industrial waste：工业废物
sewage treatment：污水处理
5、健康类
physical health/fitness/well-being：生理健康
mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being：心理健康
improve/enhance physical(psychological) health：增进生理(心理)健康
hurt/damage physical(psychological)health：损害生理(心理)健康
health concern：健康问题
state of health：健康状况
sub-health：亚健康
public health：公共卫生
state of mind：心态
physical exercises：体育锻炼
well-balanced diet：均衡饮食
sacrifice health：牺牲健康
junk food：垃圾食品
food additives：食品添加剂
go on a diet：节食，减肥
arrhythmia：心律不齐
indigestion：消化不良
第28页,共34页
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vaccinate：打疫苗
infectious disease/illness：传染病
chronic disease/illness：慢性病
non-acclimatization：水土不服
relapse：复发症
stupor：昏迷
nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness：近视
malnutrition：营养不良
chill：打冷战
6、文化类(重要)
culture and civilization：文化和文明
The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合
cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流
cultural diversity：文化多元化
multiculturalism：多元文化
cultural identity：文化特性
cultural treasures：文化宝藏
cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产
cultural relics：文物
cultural facilities：文化设施
cultural devolution：文化退化
cultural insights：文化视角
traditional Chinese culture/national culture：民族(传统)文化
alien/foreign culture：外国文化
Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号
advocate/carry forward traditional culture：弘扬传统文化
第29页,共34页
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企业QQ： 800016820
preserve and cherish traditions：保存和珍惜传统
undermine traditions：破坏传统
great and profound：博大精深的
public literature：大众文学
light literature：通俗文学
local customs and practices：风土人情
cross-cultural communication：跨文化交流
spiritual civilization：精神文明
break with old customs：抛弃传统
hand down from generation to generation：代代相传
minority：少数民族
national pride：民族自豪
original：原始原创的
charming：极具魅力的
splendid：壮丽辉煌的
talk show：谈话节目
crash：碰撞
collection：收藏品
mahjong：麻将
Peking/Beijing opera：京剧
Tang Suit：唐装
folk art：民间艺术
paper-cut：剪纸
Confucius Institute：孔子学院
Chinese craze：中国热
7、教育类
第30页,共34页
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compulsory education：义务教育
life-long education：终身教育
exam/test-oriented education：应试教育
quality education：素质教育
well-rounded development of a child：全面发展
balanced development of a child：均衡发展
cultural quality：文化素质
impart knowledge and educate people：教书育人
dropout student：失学儿童
intellectual property：知识产权
law education：法制教育
teach students according to their aptitude：因材施教
force-feeding method of teaching：填鸭式教学
academic/theoretical knowledge：理论知识
practical skills：实用技能
integrate theory with practice：理论联系实际
disconnect theory from practice：理论脱离实际
shape/mould one's character：塑造性格
extra-curricular activities：课外活动
the spirit of exploration：探索精神
cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking：培养创新思维
stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity：扼杀创造力
sap/dampen student's interest in sth.：挫伤学生对某事的兴趣
opening ceremony：开学典礼
key school：重点中学
private school：私立学校
public school：公立学校
eliminate illiteracy：扫盲
miss a class：缺课
第31页,共34页
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cut a class：旷课
drop out：辍学
quit school：退学
assistantship：助学金
scholarship：奖学金
university graduates：大学毕业生
pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates：
考研
study abroad/go abroad for further education：出国留学
excessive/undue academic pressure：过大的学习压力
the burden of study/learning：学习负担
ease/relieve academic pressure：缓解学习压力
intensify academic pressure：增强学习压力
academic atmosphere：学习气氛
8、经济类
economic globalization：经济全球化
recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气
economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机
the fallout of economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机的影
响economic recovery：经济复苏
economic prosperity：经济繁荣
spur/stimulate economic development：刺激经济发展
hinder/impede economic development：阻碍经济发展
job market：就业市场
look for/hunt for/seek a job：找工作
job seeker：求职者
第32页,共34页
公众微信号：徐影老师 11 一站式解决教育学/教育硕士考研
企业QQ： 800016820
a tough job market：严峻的就业形势
unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望
pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪工作
without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical
abilities/vocational skills/career skills：没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能
lose one's job/be unemployed：失业
job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧
unemployment：失业人数
generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities：创造/提供就
业机会
career guidance：就业指导
decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条
bubble economy：泡沫经济
demand exceed supply：供不应求
turn loss into gains：转亏为盈
stabilize prices：稳定物价
unfair competition：不正当竞争
fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition：激烈竞争
fake and inferior product：假冒伪劣产品
after-sale service：售后服务
enterprise image：企业形象
brand effect：品牌效应
over-consuming：超前消费
reduce the funding for...：减少经费
lift/elevate people's standard of living：提高人们的生活水平
lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平
eliminate poverty：消除贫困
expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy：扩大贫富差距
increase/expand domestic demand：扩大内需
第33页,共34页
公众微信号：徐影老师 12 一站式解决教育学/教育硕士考研
企业QQ： 800016820
spur/stimulate consumption：刺激消费
附：与网络相关主题词
surfing on the internet网络 back-end后端
junk message垃圾短信 driver驱动程序
virtual life虚拟生活 software硬件
internet fraud网络诈骗 courseware课件
generation gap代沟 resolution分辨率
credit gap信用差距 printer打印机
vision phone可视电话 gateway网关
social networking社交网络 pixel像素
online community网络社区 midi乐器数字接口
create a personal profile注册个人信息 video视频
online marketplace网上市场 wan广域网
hacker黑客 bandwidth宽带
FAQ常见问题解答 broad宽带
network网络 optics光纤
connect链接 client客户
algorithm算法 multimedia媒体
alias别名 alias小程序
allocation分配 accounts账号
border边界 cipher密码
第34页,共34页
公众微信号：徐影老师 13 一站式解决教育学/教育硕士考研

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