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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
Section A 词汇详解专练
【基础巩固】
Ⅰ. 单项选择 (20小题)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
— The soup tastes a bit bland.
— You can add some ________ to it.
A. peppers B. pepper
C. the pepper D. peppered
2. Before you make a fruit salad, you need to ________ the apples into small pieces.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in
3. — How can I make the color purple
— It's easy. Just ________ red ________ blue.
A. mix; with B. mix; up C. mix; in D. mix; of
4. The cake ______ in the oven for 40 minutes. Now it smells delicious.
A. baked B.was baked C.has baked D. is baking
5.Please ____ the milk into the blender slowly.
A. pour B. peel C. boil D. mash
6. We need 200 ________ of flour to make the bread.
A. gram B. gallons C. grams D. cups
7. The water is ______. You can make tea now.
A. boil B. boiled C. boiling D. boils
8. Could you please pass me the ________ I want to spread some on my bread.
A. butter B. butters C. a butter D. some butter
9. — What's your favorite ________
— I like cheddar best.
A. cheeses B. cheese
C. a cheese D. some cheese
10. The mother ________ the apple in half and gave one piece to her child.
A. cut B. cuts C. cutted D. cutting
11. The recipe says we need two ________ of sugar.
A. teaspoon B. teaspoons
C. tablespoon D. tablespoons
12. First, ________ the potatoes, then add some milk and butter.
A. pour B. bake C. mash D. boil
13. You should ________ the beef quickly over high heat to keep it tender.
A. stir-fry B. bake C. boil D. steam
14. — What should I do ________ these old newspapers
— You can throw them away.
A. with B. about C. for D. of
15. There ________ some flour and two eggs in the ________.
A. is; bowl B. are; bowl C. is; bowls D. are; bowls
16. You need to ________ the oil before adding the garlic.
A. heat B. heats C. heated D. heating
17. Don't ________ the tools. Put them back after use.
A. put away B. put on C. put off D. mess up
18. The instructions are ________ enough for a child to understand.
A. simply B. simple C. simpler D. simplest
19. The most important ________ for success is hard work.
A. ingredient B. ingredients
C. instruction D. instructions
20. My brother ________ of becoming a doctor since he was ten.
A. dreams B. dreaming
C. has dreamed D. dreamed
Ⅱ. 词汇填空 (10小题)
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
The children are ________ (cut) up vegetables for the salad now.
22. I ________ (pour) the water into the cup a moment ago.
23. The ________ (bake) potatoes smell wonderful.
24. You need three ________ (tablespoon) of honey for this recipe.
25. The ________ (instruct) on the box are very clear.
26. This is the ________ (pretty) dress I have ever seen.
27. She ________ (go) boating with her friends last weekend.
28. The room was in a ________ (mess) state after the party.
29. My sister is a ________ (university) student.
30. The fish is ________ (steam) with ginger and spring onions.
Ⅲ. 完成句子 (10小题)
根据所给中文意思完成句子。
请把这本书放回原处。
Please ________ the book ________.
他梦想有一天去哈佛大学读书。
He ________ ________ studying at Harvard University one day.
我们应该怎么处理这些旧衣服？
What should we ________ ________ these old clothes
请把黄油涂在面包上。
Please ________ butter ________ the bread.
酸辣汤是我最喜欢的汤。
________ ________ ________ ________is my favorite soup.
请仔细阅读说明书。
Please read ________ ________ carefully.
他昨天把项目搞砸了。
He ________ ________ the project yesterday.
我们需要把烤箱预热到180度。
We need to ________ the oven________180 degrees.
这房间需要好好打扫一下。
This room could ________ ________ a good cleaning.
请把这些材料混合在一个大碗里。
Please ________ the ________ in a large bowl.
Ⅳ. 选词填空 (2篇)
第一篇 从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次。
look, boil, break, pour, fry,
cut, add, peel, stir, taste
It was Sunday morning. I decided to make breakfast for my family. First, I 41. ________ two potatoes and 42. ________ them into small pieces. Then I 43. ________ some oil in the pan and 44. ________ the potatoes until they turned golden brown. Next, I 45. ________ two eggs in a bowl and 46. ________ in some salt. I 47.________ the egg mixture into the pan and 48. ________ everything together. Finally, I 49. ________ the dish to see if it needed more seasoning. My family said it 50. ________ delicious!
参考答案
第一部分：单项选择
1-5: B C A B A
6-10: C C A B A
11-15: D C A A A
16-20: A D B A C
第二部分：词汇填空
1.cutting 2. poured 3. baked 4. tablespoons 5. instructions
6.prettiest 7. went 8. messy 9. university 10. steamed
第三部分：完成句子
1.put; back 2. dreams of 3. do with 4. spread; on
5.Hot and sour soup 6. the instructions 7. messed up
8.heat; to 9. do with 10. mix; ingredients
第四部分：选词填空
第一篇: 1. peeled 2. cut 3. heated 4. fried 5. broke
6. added 7. poured 8. stirred 9. tasted 10. tasted(共30张PPT)
Unit 5
What a Delicious Meal!
Section A
词汇详解
pepper
/'pep (r)/
n. 胡椒粉；菜椒
胡椒粉 [u]
white / black pepper 白胡椒/黑胡椒
菜椒 [c]
green/red/yellow pepper
青椒/红椒/黄椒
chili pepper：红辣椒-
bell pepper：甜椒，灯笼椒
flour
/ fla (r)/
n[U]. 面粉
中考常见搭配：
wheat/rice flour：小麦粉/米粉
whole-wheat flour：全麦面粉
plain flour：（英式）普通面粉
all-purpose flour：（美式）通用面粉
add/mix in flour：加入/混入面粉
a bag of flour：一袋面粉
cut up
切碎；剁碎
中考中cut的常见搭配：
cut down：砍倒；减少，削减
cut off：切断；中断
cut in：插嘴；超车抢道
cut out：剪下；戒除
have one's hair cut：理发
Exercise
1. The meat is too big. Let's _______.
A. cut up it B. cut it up
C. cut them up D. cut up them
2. To protect the environment, we shouldn’t ________ the trees.
A. cut up B. cut down
C. cut off D. cut in
3. My mother was ________ when she heard the bad news.
A. cut up B. cut down
C. cut off D. cut out
代词当中间 ，名词放后面
be cut up表示“难过，伤心”。
mix
/m ks/
v.（使）混合；融合；调配
n. 混合；混杂；混合料
中考常见搭配
1.mix ... with ...：把...和...混合起来
2.mix ... up
混淆，搞混（人或事物）：
弄乱，打乱（顺序）：
3. mix in：掺入
4. a mix of ...：一种...的混合
1.If you ____ red ___ blue, you will get purple.
A. mix; with B. mix; up
C. mix; in D. mix; of
2. The twins look so similar that I always ________.
A. mix up them B. mix them up
C. mix with them D. mix them with
3. The soup is a little bland. Let's ______ some salt.
A. mix in B. mix up
C. mix with D. mix of
Exercise
bake
/be k/
v. 烘焙
baker：面包师，烘焙师
bakery：面包店，烘焙坊
bake v. 烘焙
boil v. 煮
fry v. 炸
cook v. 炒
steam v. 蒸
oven
/ vn/
n. 烤箱；烤炉
中考常见搭配
1. in the oven：在烤箱里
bake/cook sth in the oven：
put sth in/into the oven：
take sth out of the oven：
2. preheat the oven：预热烤箱
3. oven glove/mitt：烤箱手套
4. microwave oven：微波炉
pour sth into sth
将......倒入......
中考常见搭配
1. pour sth into sth
把（液体）倒入...；
投入（资金、精力等）
2. pour out
倾吐，倾诉（感情、心事）；倒出
3. pour down（雨）倾盆而下
4. pour from/out of sth 从...涌出
5. pour sb a drink
给某人倒一杯饮料
1. Before you turn on the blender, you need to ____ the fruit ____ the cup.
A. pour; into B. pour; out
C. pour; down D. pour; from
2. It's ________ outside. You'd better take an umbrella.
A. pouring B. pouring down
C. baked D. A or B
3. She felt much better after she ____ her heart to her mother.
A. poured into B. poured out
C. poured down D. poured from
Exercise
boil
/b l/
v. 煮沸；烧开
n. 沸腾；沸点
boiling：沸腾的；酷热的
(可用于形容天气)
boiling water：正在沸腾的水
boiled：煮过的；烧开过的
(常用于修饰食物或水)
boiled water：白开水 (已烧开过的)
boil over：(液体) 沸腾溢出
butter
/ b t (r)/
n[u]. 黄油 v. 把黄油涂在……
中考常见搭配：
peanut butter：花生酱
apple butter：苹果酱
spread butter on...：把黄油涂在...上
a pat of butter：一小块黄油
melt butter：融化黄油
cheese
/t i z/
n. 奶酪；干酪
cheese 作为物质名词，是不可数的。只有当特指“不同种类、品牌”的奶酪时，才用复数形式 cheeses。
中考常见搭配
a piece/slice of cheese：一块/一片奶酪 (不可数名词的量词表达)
grated cheese：磨碎的奶酪
Say "Cheese"!：拍照时说的“笑一个！” (固定口语)
cut sth in/ into sth
将......切成......
中考常见搭配
1. cut down
砍倒：cut down a tree 砍树
减少，削减：
cut down on smoking 减少吸烟
2. cut off
切断（供应、通信等）
使隔绝
3. cut out 剪下；戒除，停止
4. cut up
切碎；使难过 (非正式，常用被动)
5.cut in 插嘴；超车抢道
6. cut ... short 提前终止，打断
Exercise
1. To make a fruit salad, first, you need to ____ the apples ___ small pieces.
A. cut; down B. cut; into
C. cut; off D. cut; out
2.To protect the environment, we must stop ____ trees.
A. cutting down B. cutting into
C. cutting up D. cutting out
3. Sorry to ________, but I have an important message for you.
A. cut you down B. cut you off
C. cut in D. cut out you
4. 请把这张纸对半剪开。(C→E)
Please_____ the paper _______.
5. 由于暴风雨，整个镇子的电力供应都被切断了。(C→E)
The electricity for the whole town was ________ because of the storm.
6. 为了更健康，他决定戒掉吃零食的习惯。(C→E)
To be healthier, he decided to ______ snacks.
cut
cut off
cut out
in half
tablespoon
/ te blspu n/
n[c]. 一汤匙（的量）；
餐匙；汤匙
teaspoon (n.)：茶匙
Exercise
1. The chef added three ________ (tablespoon) of water to the mixture.
2. Would you like a ________ (tablespoon) of honey in your yogurt
tablespoons
tablespoon
mash
/m /
v. 捣烂；捣碎
中考常见搭配
mash (up)：捣碎
mash the potatoes：捣碎土豆
mash up the fruit：把水果捣烂
mashed potatoes：土豆泥
mash ... with a fork/spoon：
用叉子/勺子捣碎...
mash into a paste/pulp：捣成糊状
stir-fry
/ st fra /
v. 翻炒；炒；煸
stir-fried：炒的，爆炒的
中考常见搭配
stir-fried dishes：炒菜
stir-fry ... with ...：用...和...一起炒
stir-fry chicken with ginger and scallions：姜葱炒鸡
a quick stir-fry：一道快手小炒
bowl
/b l/
n. 碗；钵；盆
中考常见搭配
a bowl of ...：一碗...
two (three, ...) bowls of ...：
两（三,...）碗...
soup bowl：汤碗
rice bowl：饭碗
mixing bowl：（搅拌用的）碗
in a/the bowl：在碗里
do with
处理
do with 和 deal with 的区别
1. 搭配区别
do with常与疑问词 what 连用，构成“what to do with...”结构，表示“如何处理……”。
例句：What do you do with your old clothes （你如何处理你的旧衣服？）
deal with常与疑问词 how 连用，构成“how to deal with...”结构，表示
“如何处理……”。
例句：How do you deal with your old clothes （你如何处理你的旧衣服？）
2. 语义侧重区别
do with常用于疑问句或否定句，更强调“处理”的对象或结果，即“对……做些什么”。
deal with常用于肯定句，更强调“处理”的方式或方法，即“如何处理”。
例句：
I don't know what to do with this problem.（我不知道对这个问题做些什么。）
I don't know how to deal with this problem.（我不知道如何处理这个问题。）
3. 小试牛刀
— ______ did you ______ my advice
— I followed it and it worked.
A. How; do with B. What; do with
C. How; deal with D. What; deal with
— I don't know ______ the old clothes.
— You can give them to the charity.
A. what to do with
B. how to deal with
C. what to deal with
D. how to do with
oil
/ l/
n. 食用油；石油；燃油 [U]
n[C]. 油画颜料；油画作品
（常用复数）
v. 给…上油；润滑
Exercise
How much ________ (oil) did you put in the salad dressing
This factory produces various ________ (oil) for different purposes.
oil
oils
heat
/hi t/
v. 加热；变热
n. 热；温度；炎热天气
heated：激烈的；加热过的
a heated discussion 一场激烈的辩论
heating：供暖的
a heating system 供暖系统
heat ... to ...：把...加热到...度
2. 名词搭配
in the heat：在高温下；在激动中
the heat of the sun/summer：太阳/夏日的炎热
中考常见搭配
1. 动词搭配
heat up：加热（食物）；加剧
Exercise
1. 请把烤箱预热到200摄氏度。
Please ______ the oven _____200 degrees Celsius.
2. 关于去哪里度假，他们进行了一场激烈的讨论。
They had a _______ discussion about where to go for their holiday.
heat
to
heated
pan
/p n/
n. 平底锅；烤盘
中考常见搭配
in a/the pan：在平底锅里（强调在容器内）
on the pan：在平底锅上（强调接触表面）
a frying pan：煎锅
a sauce pan：炖锅（有深度的锅，通常带长柄）
pan-fry (v.)：用平底锅煎
pancake
/ p nke k/
n[c]. 烙饼；薄饼
中考常见搭配
make pancakes：做薄煎饼
flip a pancake：翻煎饼
a stack of pancakes：一叠薄煎饼
a pancake (一张薄饼)，
two pancakes (两张薄饼)
banana/apple pancake：香蕉/苹果煎饼
put sth back
将......放回
中考常见搭配
1. put away 收起来，放好; 存（钱）
2. put on 穿上，戴上; 增加（体重）
3. put off 推迟，拖延
4. put out 扑灭（火）; 发布，生产
5. put up 举起，抬起; 建造；搭起;
张贴; 忍受（= stand）
6. put down 放下;
记下，写下（= write down）
Exercise
1. — Where is my dictionary
— I borrowed it. Sorry, I forgot to ________.
A. put it back B. put back it
C. put it up D. put up it
2. Because of the heavy rain, we have to ____ the sports meeting.
A. put on B. put off
C. put out D. put up
3. It's dark here. Please ________ the light.
A. put on B. put off
C. put out D. put up
Exercise
4. 请把你的书和作业本收起来。（C→E)
Please ___________ your books and homework.
5. 我们不能永远拖延这个问题。（C→E)
We can't __________ the problem forever.
6. 他忍受不了他弟弟的坏习惯。
（C→E)
He can't _____________ his brother's bad habits.
put away
put off
put up with
ingredient
/ n ɡri di nt/
n[c]. 食材；成分
中考常见搭配
the ingredients for ...：用于做...的原料
the main / key / basic ingredient：
主要的/关键的/基本的成分
a list of ingredients：成分清单
natural / fresh ingredients：
天然的/新鲜的原料
mix / combine the ingredients：
混合配料
simple
/ s mpl/
adj. 简单的；朴素的
形容词原级：simple
比较级：simpler
最高级：simplest
simply (adv.)：简单地；仅仅；简直
simplify (v.)：简化，使简易
simplification (n.)：简化
1. The teacher gave us a much _____ example to help us understand the difficult concept.
A. simple B. simpler
C. simplest D. simply
2. — Can you fix the computer
— Of course. It's ________.
A. simply B. simpler
C. simplicity D. simple
3. To save time, we need to ________ the process.
A. simple B. simply
C. simplify D. simplicity
Exercise
instruction
/ n str k n/
n. (pl .) 用法说明；
操作指南
相关派生词：
instruct (v.)：指导，指示
instructive (adj.)：
富有教育意义的，增长知识的
instructor (n.)：教练，讲师
中考常见搭配
follow the instructions：遵循说明/指示
give instructions：给予指示
under one's instruction：在某人指导下
1. Before you take the medicine, it's necessary to read the ________ carefully on the bottle.
A. instruction B. instructions
C. introduction D. introductions
Exercise
2. The students did the experiment ________ their teacher's instruction.
A. on
B. under
C. with
D. at
3. — I can't put this desk together.
— Well, just ________ the instructions.
A. look after
B. turn down
C. follow
D. put back
Exercise
go boating
去划船
中考常见搭配 (“go + V-ing” 结构)
go shopping：去购物
go swimming：去游泳
go fishing：去钓鱼
go hiking：去远足
go skating：去滑冰
go skiing：去滑雪
go running：去跑步
go camping：去露营
go sightseeing：去观光
steamed fish
/ sa (r)/
清蒸鱼
中考常见搭配
steamed fish / buns / bread：
清蒸鱼 / 馒头 / 蒸面包
steam the fish / vegetables：
蒸鱼 / 蔬菜
steam ... for ... minutes：将...蒸...分钟
steamed ... with ...：用...清蒸...
steamed fish with ginger and scallions
姜葱清蒸鱼
hot and sour soup
酸辣汤
a bowl of hot and sour soup：一碗酸辣汤
order hot and sour soup：点酸辣汤
taste sour and spicy：尝起来酸辣的（用于描述味道）
mess
/mes/
n. 脏乱；凌乱
通常用单数；当指多个杂乱的场面或多种困境时使用时用messes.
中考常见搭配
in a mess：一团糟，处于混乱中
make a mess：弄得一团糟
clean up the mess：清理烂摊子
mess up (动词短语)：搞砸，弄乱
a mess of：一大堆乱七八糟的...
What a mess!：真乱啊！/ 真是一团糟！（常用感叹句）
词形变换：
mess (v.)：弄乱；搞糟
messy (adj.)：肮脏的；混乱的；棘手的
Exercise
1. After the children's party, the living room was ________.
A. in a mess B. in mess
C. with a mess D. with mess
pretty
/ pr ti/
adj. 漂亮的；美丽的
adv. 相当；十分；非常
词形变换（仅形容词有）：
形容词原级：pretty
比较级：prettier
最高级：prettiest
特别提醒：作为副词的 pretty 没有比较级和最高级形式。
2. Don't ________ the documents on my desk. I just sorted them out.
A. mess up
B. put up
C. clean up
D. use up
3. — I failed the exam.
— Don't worry. Everyone ________ sometimes.
A. makes a mess
B. makes mess
C. makes a decision
D. makes mistakes
句子翻译
1. 我妹妹的英语说得相当流利。
My sister speaks English _________ fluently.
2. 这是我看过的最漂亮的日落之一。
This is one of the _________ sunsets I have ever seen.
3. ——你完成作业了吗？
——差不多完成了。
— Have you finished your homework
— __________ much.
中考常见搭配
1. 作为形容词
a pretty girl/flower/garden：一个漂亮的女孩/一朵好看的花/一个美丽的花园
look/feel pretty：看起来/感觉很美
2. 作为副词
pretty good：相当好
pretty well：相当不错（指健康或做事）
pretty much：差不多，几乎
pretty sure：相当确定
Exercise
pretty
prettiest
Pretty
Christmas
/ kr sm s/
n. 圣诞节
首字母大写：作为专有名词，Christmas 的首字母 "C" 必须大写。
介词搭配：表示“在圣诞节期间”用 at Christmas；指“在圣诞节当天”用 on Christmas Day。
中考常见搭配
Christmas Day: 圣诞节当天 (12月25日)
Christmas Eve: 平安夜 (12月24日)
Christmas tree: 圣诞树
Christmas card: 圣诞贺卡
Christmas present/gift: 圣诞礼物
Santa Claus / Father Christmas: 圣诞老人
Merry Christmas!: 圣诞快乐！ (固定祝福语)
at Christmas：在圣诞节期间
on Christmas Day/Eve：在圣诞节当天/在平安夜
dream
/dri m/
n. 梦想；梦
v. (dreamt /dreamt/ 或 dreamed)
做梦；梦见；梦想
中考常见搭配
dream of (doing) sth.：梦想（做）某事
dream about sth.：梦到某事物
achieve/realize/fulfill a dream：
实现梦想
have a dream：做了一个梦；
有一个梦想
a bad dream：噩梦
a sweet dream：美梦
in one's dream：在梦中
Exercise
句子翻译
1. 我妹妹梦想周游世界。
My sister __________ traveling around the world.
2. 坚持你的梦想，它们可能会成真。
Hold on to your dreams; they may _____________.
3. 他实现了代表国家队比赛的梦想。
He __________ his dream of playing for the national team.
come true
dreams of
achieved
university
/ ju n v s ti/
n[c].高等学府;
（综合性）大学；
中考常见搭配
at university：在大学（读书）
go to university：上大学
enter a university：考入大学
graduate from university：从大学毕业
a top / key university：顶尖/重点大学
Peking University / Tsinghua University：
北京大学/清华大学
university student / professor：
大学生/大学教授
Exercise
句子翻译
1. 我哥哥正在北京的一所大学里学习医学。
My brother is studying medicine __________________in Beijing.
2. 努力学习，你就能实现上大学的梦想。Study hard, and you can ________________________________.
at a university
achieve your dream of going to university
Exercise
单项选择（10题）
1. To make the soup more delicious, my mother added some ________ to it.
A. peppers B. pepper
C. the pepper D. peppered
2. The housewife ________ some cookies for the children yesterday.
A. baked B. boiled C. fried D. cooked
3. The chicken needs to be cooked ________ 180 degrees for 40 minutes.
A. on the oven B. in the oven
C. at the oven D. by the oven
4. My mother asked me to get ________ from the supermarket.
A. a flour B. two flours
C. a bag of flour D. a bag of flours
5.— I'm thirsty.
— Wait a minute. I'll get you some ______ water. It's good for your health.
A. boil B. boiling C. boiled D. boils
6. Could you please pass me ________ I want to make a sandwich.
A. a butter B. two butters
C. some butter D. many butters
7. — What do you need for the pizza
— I need some flour, vegetables, and _____.
A. two cheese B. many cheeses
C. some cheese D. a cheese
8. To make the baby food, you need to _____ the cooked carrots until they are soft.
A. mash B. pour C. bake D. boil
In China, ________ are very popular home-cooked meals.
A. stir-fry B. stir-frying
C. stir-fries D. stir-fried
2. — I don't know ______ the old clothes.
— You can give them to the charity.
A. what to do with B. how to deal with
C. what to deal with D. how to do with
3. The child was so hungry that he ate _____.
A. two bowl of rice B. two bowls of rices
C. two bowls of rice D. two bowl of rices
4. They had a ________ argument about the problem yesterday.
A. heat B. heated C. heating D. heats
5.— What do you need to fry the chicken
— A pan and some ________.
A. oils B. oil C. the oil D. an oil
6. The recipe says you need to heat the oil ______ the pan first.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
7. — What do we need to make a banana milk shake
— Well, the ________ we need are bananas, milk and ice cream.
A. ingredients B. cookers C. recipes D.plates
8. — I can't put this desk together.
— Well, just ________ the instructions.
A. look after B. turn down
C. follow D. put back
完成句子
1. 他昨天没来是因为他去露营了。
He didn't come yesterday because he ________________.
2. 我的头发一团糟，我需要理个发。
My hair is ____________; I need a haircut.
3. 在教练的悉心指导下，他的游泳技术提高了。
His swimming skills improved ________________________of his coach.
4. 请把你的书和作业本收起来。
Please ________ your books and homework.
5. 你把我昨天给你的文件放哪儿了？
What did you ________the document I gave you yesterday
6.我奶奶做的土豆泥是全世界最好吃的。
My grandmother's _____________ are the best in the world.
7. 由于暴风雨，整个镇子的电力供应都被切断了。
The electricity for the whole town was _________because of the storm.
8. 为了通过考试，他把所有时间都投入到了学习上。
To pass the exam, he ______ all his time _______studying.
9. 你不应该把这两种药混在一起吃。
You shouldn't _______this medicine _____ that one.
went camping
in a mess
under the careful instruction
put away
do with
mashed potatoes
cut off
poured
into
mix
with

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