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期中复习Unit 4 词汇练习
一、单词翻译
1． n. 蜜蜂
2． adv. 远；有多远 adj. 较远的；远端的
3． n. 行动；行为；诉讼；起诉
4． n. 行星
5． n. 吨
6． n. 作用；职能；角色
7． n. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的
8．ecosystem n.
9．title n.
10． n. 蚂蚁
11．mushroom n.
12．pea n.
13． n. 气候
14． n. 大海；海洋
15． n. 地球；世界
16． n. 扇子；风扇；狂热爱好者
17． n. 工具；手段
18． n. 竹；竹子
19． n. 玫瑰；蔷薇
20．peony n.
21．lotus n.
22． n. 蝴蝶
23． n. 翅膀；翼
24．frog n.
25．province n.
26． v. 出现；看来好像
27． v. 有……重；称重量
28． v. 相信；认为有可能
29． adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的
30．folding adj.
31． adj. 好的；优质的
32． adv. 实际上；居然
33． （= ）千克；公斤
34． n. 陆地；土地；国家；地区 v. 降落；着陆
35． n. 幼苗；嫩芽 v. 开（枪）；射击
36．African adj. n.
二、词组英汉互译
37．确切地说；实际上
38．出于这个原因
39．参与某事
40．be connected with /to
41．be home to sb. /sth.
42．the number of
43．达到；符合
44．保护动物
45．as much as 200 tons
46．last for
47．散步
48．最可爱的动物
49．跳得最高
50．stand up to 3 meters
51．thousands of
52．ginkgo tree
53．折扇
54．可以随便做某事
55．盖房子
56．use sth. to do sth.
57．lots of
58．a symbol of
59．跑得最快
60．最大的动物
61．最古老的城镇
62．the longest river
63．the oldest plant
64．the most beautiful beach
65．在……中发挥作用；扮演角色
66．储存食物
67．为了，以便
68．communicate with sb.
69．weigh a ton
70．become popular
三、按要求写出正确的单词
71．appear v. 出现 （n. 出现；外貌 ） （反义词 ）
72．disappoint v. 使失望 （n. 失望 ） （adj. 失望的；令人失望的 ）
73．imagine v. 想象 （n. 想象；想象力 ）
74．store v. 储存；n. 商店 （过去式 ）
75．weigh v. 称重 （n. 重量 ） （ 过去式 ）
76．land v. 着陆；n. 陆地 （过去式 ）
77．protect v. 保护 （n. 保护 ）
78．connect v. 连接 （n. 连接；联系 ） （ 过去式 ）
79．communicate v. 交流 （n. 交流；通讯 ） （ 过去式 ）
80．act v. 行动；表演 （n. 行为；行动 ；法令 ） （ 过去式 ）
81．kind adj. 善良的；n. 种类 （n. 仁慈；善良 ） （ 副词，亲切地 ）
82．real adj. 真实的 （n. 现实；真实 ） （ 副词，真实地 ）
83．popular adj. 受欢迎的 （n. 流行；受欢迎 ） （ 副词，流行地；普遍地 ）
84．important adj. 重要的 （n. 重要性 ） （ 副词，重要地 ）
85．land (v. 降落 → n. 着陆) →
86．African (adj. 非洲的 → n. 非洲人) →
87．rose (n. 玫瑰 → adj. 玫瑰色的) →
88．weigh (v. 称重 → n. 重量) →
89．believe (v. 相信 → n. 信念) →
90．province (n. 省份 → adj. 省级的) →
四．在空格处填入适当的单词。
91．Shi Zhengliang, one of the most famous (cook) in China, is good at making Chinese food.
92．You can buy things the (cheap) on the Internet on November 11th because of the big sales.
93．Air conditioner is one of the greatest in the 20th century. (invent)
94．George is the (care) one of these kids. He always makes the same mistakes.
95．I think this is the (funny) joke I have heard. I laugh so hard that my stomach hurts.
96．As a (live) child, he enjoys running around the park and exploring new things.
97．Among the three boys, Jack is (tall), so he is chosen to play centre in the basketball team.
98．The school has (few) students in the town. There are only 43 students.
99．The students were (disappoint) because they didn’t win the game.
100．The bird spread its (wing) and flew into the sky.
101．There is a strong (connect) between hard work and success.
102．Of all the students, Tony did (well) in this exam.
103．She looks shy but (actual) she is quite outgoing.
104．Please feel free (visit) us here.
105．People can’t live (with) plants.
106．The blue whale is the (large) animal in the world.
107．Poor (communicate) makes it hard to find a job.
108．Not all kids learn at the same speed, and have the same (able).
109． (kind) is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see.
110．I hope to have a (discuss) with them about the matter soon.
111．This flower is so (colour).
112．Bamboo shoots are (real) delicious.
113．Some plants appeared on earth (million) of years ago.
114．—I’m taking a test on plants. — (sound) fun.
115．This plant can live without water for months. (amaze)
116．I feel when I see pandas eating bamboo. (relax)
117．Zhang Yufei is one of the best (swim) in China.
五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
At the zoo, it is not difficult for us to see a panda because their black-and-white fur stands out against the green bamboo. But wait! In the wild, can a tiger see pandas as 118 (容易) as we can Will pandas be quickly eaten in the wild
A study 119 (展示) their black-and-white color helped them hide in the wild two years ago. “If we want to 120 (理解) animal colors, we need to look at where they live.” Tim Caro from 121 (大学) of Bristol said in a report.
According to Caro, wild pandas live in 122 (山) in Southwest China. There are shady places and snowy 123 (地区). Panda’s white faces and bellies help them hide in the snow. Their black arms and legs help them hide in the shade. Their colors make them 124 (优秀) in hiding in the wild.
Pandas eat bamboo. They can never store 125 (足够的) fat to go through winter. So they go out to look for food all year around. The combination of black and white can fit different environments. It also breaks up the panda’s shape. This makes it even 126 (困难) for other animals to see them.
Some 127 (科学家) also found that the colors on their other parts have different uses. Black ears: They work as a warning signal for predators. Black eyes: They help pandas recognize each other.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Animals are people’s friends. However, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, 128 the environment where they are living has changed greatly. 129 example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At 130 same time, people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. 131 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in 132 (dangerous).
Every animal has 133 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how 134 (seriously) the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 135 (free). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious.
We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 136 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be 137 (much) beautiful. It is very easy but useful.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Last month, a little boy named Tom 138 (buy) a small green plant. At first, he was just curious about it, but soon the plant became an important part of his life.
Tom took good 139 (careful) of the plant. He watered it 140 (good) and made sure it got enough sunlight. As the plant grew 141 (tall) with more leaves, Tom’s 142 (interested) grew too. Every time he saw the 143 (grow) plant, he felt a sense of achievement.
The green plant not only made Tom’s room look more beautiful 144 also brought him joy. It became his little 145 (friend) in his daily life. When he was sad or tired, looking at the plant made him feel 146 (satisfy) again.
Because of this plant, Tom started to see the beauty in small things. It 147 (make) him think more about life and study. Now, he is more active and loves every moment of his life.
参考答案
1．bee 2． far farther/further farthest/furthest 3． action take action 4．planet 5．ton 6． role play a role (in) 7．honey 8．生态系统 9．标题，题目，名称 10．ant 11．蘑菇，伞菌 12．豌豆 13．climate 14．ocean
15．earth 16． fan folding fan 17．tool 18．bamboo 19．rose 20．牡丹，芍药 21．莲花 22． butterfly butterflies 23．wing 24．蛙，青蛙 25．省份
26． appear appearance 27． weigh weight weigh up to 28．believe 29． popular be popular with 30．折叠式的，可折叠的 31． good goodness 32．actually 33． kg kilogram 34．land 35． shoot shot 36． 非洲的，非洲人的 非洲人
37．in fact 38．for this reason 39．play a part (in sth.) 40．与……相连；与……有关联 41．有……栖息；是……的家乡 42．……的数量
43．live up to 44．protect animals 45．多达200吨 46．持续
47．take a walk 48．the cutest animal 49．jump (the) highest 50．高达三米 51．成千上万 52．银杏树
53．folding fan 54．feel free (to do sth.) 55．build houses 56．用……来做某事 57．很多 58．……的标志
59．run the fastest 60．the biggest animal 61．the oldest town 62．最长的河 63．最古老的植物 64．最美丽的沙滩
65．play a role in 66．store food 67．in order to 68．和某人交流 69．非常重 70．变得流行
71． appearance disappear 72． disappointment disappointed/disappointing 73．imagination 74．stored 75． weight weighed 76．landed 77．protection 78． connection connected 79． communication communicated 80． act acted 81． kindness kindly 82． reality really 83． popularity popularly 84． importance importantly
85．landing 86．African 87．rosy 88．weight 89．belief 90．provincial
91．cooks
92．cheapest
93．inventions
94．most careless
95．funniest
96．lively
97．the tallest
98．the fewest
99．disappointed
100．wings
101．connection
102．best
103．actually
104．to visit
105．without
106．largest
107．communication
108．ability
109．Kindness
110．discussion
111．colourful
112．really
113．millions
114．Sounds
115．amazing
116．relaxed
117．swimmers
118．easily 119．showed 120．understand 121．University 122．mountains 123．areas 124．excellent 125．enough 126．harder 127．scientists
128．because 129．For 130．the 131．Thousands 132．danger 133．its 134．serious 135．freely 136．protecting 137．more
138．bought 139．care 140．well 141．taller 142．interest 143．growing 144．but 145．friend 146．satisfied 147．made

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