期中模拟卷(含解析)2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语七年级上册

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期中模拟卷(含解析)2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语七年级上册

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绝密★启用前
2025-2026学年人教版七年级上册期中模拟卷
英语
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
评卷人 得 分
一.选择题(共15小题,满分30分,每小题2分)
1.(2分) Linda is thirteen _________ old.She is in _________.(  )
A. year;grade seven B. year;Grade seven
C. years;grade seven D. years;Grade Seven
2.(2分)How _______your father?(  )
A.am B.are C.is D.be
3.(2分)The cat is______pet.It's a birthday gift from their parents.(  )
A. Ella and Emma's B.Emma's
C. Ella's and Emma D.Ella's and Emma's
4.(2分)—I like playing tennis.What about you?
—I like playing guitar.(  )
A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/
5.(2分)—Is your school next your home?
—No.It's far from my home.(  )
A.at B.of C.to D.on
6.(2分)—The shirt ________ very nice on you.
—Thanks very much.(  )
A.sees B.watches C.looks D.sounds
7.(2分)— she like swimming?
—Yes,she .(  )
A.Does;do B.Do;does C.Does;does D.Do;do
8.(2分)I have ________ aunt and ________ uncle.(  )
A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an
9.(2分)—How about football?
—That sounds interesting.(  )
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
10.(2分)— Is there a post office around here?
— .Let me show you the way.(  )
A.Yes,it is B.No,there isn't
C.Yes,there is D.No,it isn't
11.(2分) There ____________any milk in the fridge.And there ____________lemons,either.(  )
A. is,are not B. is not,are not
C. is,are no D. is not,are no
12.(2分)My parents buy some books for ________.I like them very much.(  )
A.her B.us C.you D.me
13.(2分)—What color is _______ cup?
—_______ cup is red.(  )
A.you;I B.your;I C.you;My D.your;My
14.(2分)— Does Jim need ________ to school on Sunday?
— No,he doesn't.(  )
A.to go B.going C.go D.goes
15.(2分)I am John Brown.John is my name,Brown is my name.(  )
A.last;first B.first;first
C.first;last D.last;last
评卷人 得 分
二.完形填空(共10小题,满分15分,每小题1.5分)
16.(15分)Sam usually gets out of bed at seven o'clock.But this morning,when Mrs.Miller asks him to(1)    ,he says,"Mom,please(2)    me sleep for fifteen more minutes(再睡十五分钟)."
"But it's seven o'clock now,"says Mrs.Miller.
"I know,Mom.I will not be late for school."
So Sam gets out of bed at a quarter(3)    seven.After having breakfast,he gets his schoolbag from the sofa and runs to school(4)    .When he gets to school,it is five to eight."Great!It's OK for(5)    to get up fifteen minutes late,Sam thinks.
(6)    when Sam looks at his schoolbag,he(7)    that his math homework isn't in it."Where is it?Oh,no!It's on my desk.I(8)    look at my schoolbag before going to school,but today I don't have(9)    to do that,"Sam thinks.Now,he knows that it's good for him to have good habits (习惯).
Sam calls his mom and says,"Mom,I need your(10)    .My math homework is on my desk.Please bring it to me quickly."
(1) A.do chores B.get up C.play sports D.warm up
(2) A.make B.want C.tell D.let
(3) A.to B.at C.past D.of
(4) A.only B.really C.early D.quickly
(5) A.me B.her C.him D.us
(6) A.Or B.So C.But D.Because
(7) A.finds B.thinks C.answers D.shows
(8) A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always
(9) A.life B.time C.work D.people
(10) A.love B.present C.help D.phone
评卷人 得 分
三.阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分,每小题2分)
17.(10分)Hello!My name is Anna Smith.Anna is my first name.Smith is my last name.I am from England.I am in China with my parents now.I am thirteen years old.I'm in PEP Middle School in Hangzhou.I like reading books.They are my good friends.My school number is 0628.My telephone number is 929﹣3155.Call me,maybe we can be good friends.
This is Peter Qin.He is thirteen,too.Peter and I are good friends.We are not in the same (相同的) school,but we can meet after school.He often helps me with my Chinese.He likes playing sports.He can play basketball very well.His E﹣mail address is peter_743@.
Ms.King is my Chinese teacher.She is a nice lady.I often ring her at 390﹣7632 to ask for help.Gina is her daughter.She is a lovely girl.And she is in Harvard Primary School.She is a book﹣lover,too.In her room,you can see her books everywhere — on her bed,on the desk and in the bookcase.
(1)Who is the writer of the passage?    
A.Anna.
B.Peter.
C.Gina.
D.King.
(2)Peter is a middle school student from     .
A.PEP Middle School
B.Hangzhou
C.Harvard Primary School
D.England
(3)The underlined word "ring" means     in Chinese.
A.发邮件
B.留言
C.打电话
D.写信
(4)Which of the following is NOT TRUE?    
A.Gina is in a primary school.
B.Peter's family name is Qin.
C.Ms.King is Gina's mother.
D.Anna's parents are in England now.
(5)Which gift (礼物) may Anna like according to the passage?    
A.A set of story books.
B.A nice pink hat.
C.A pair of sports shoes.
D.A computer game.
18.(10分)Li Shizhen(1518﹣1593),was a famous Chinese medical scientist,pharmacist(药学家) and naturalist(博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a medical practitioner(从业人员) who travelled the countryside,and his father,Li Yanwen,was also a famous local doctor.Grown up in a medical family like this,he was really fond of medicine since he was a kid.However,his father wanted him to study for the imperial examinations(科举考试) and did not encourage him to practise medicine due to the low social status (地位) at the time.However,Li Shizhen didn't give up studying medicine.
When Li Shizhen was young,he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books.He found many mistakes in those books.He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death.So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book.He travelled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research.And he talked with farmers,doctors and patients.He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times.Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs.He also read about 900 medical books.He worked day and night.Finally the valuable work,Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu,came out.
Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages.It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world.
(1)From the passage,Li Shizhen is a(an)     .
A.artist
B.doctor
C.traveller
D.farmer
(2)Which is Li Shizhen's famous work?    
A.《茶经》
B.《千金方》
C.《本草纲目》
D.《伤寒杂病论》
(3)Why did Li Shizhen write Compendium of Materia Medica?    
A.He wanted to be famous.
B.He wanted to be a great writer.
C.He wanted to save more people.
D.He wanted to make enough money.
(4)Which is TRUE according to the passage?    
A.Li Shizhen didn't like herbs.
B.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a farmer.
C.Li Shizhen's father encouraged him to be a doctor.
D.Li Shizhen found many mistakes in the medical books.
(5)Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?    
A.A Story of The Herbs.
B.Li Shizhen and His Family.
C.A Medical Scientist of The Song Dynasty.
D.Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica.
19.(10分)
Welcome to my blog(博客)!
About me My name is Helen Smith.I'm 13.My friends say I am a good girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family.My grandmother,parents,brother and I are in it. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends.They are 12 and 14.They are like (像) sisters to me.They always help me.And I want to say "▲"to the two girls. My school I am in Bridge Middle School.My classroom is big.A computer,a bookcase and a clock are in it.The library and the computer room in my school are big,too.My teachers are nice.
(1)Helen is     .
A.12
B.13
C.14
D.15
(2)Helen's family photo is     .
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)Who is Cindy?    
A.Helen's sister.
B.Helen's teacher.
C.Helen's cousin.
D.Helen's friend.
(4)可以填入"▲"处的最佳表达是     。
A.thank you
B.good morning
C.you're welcome
D.excuse me
(5)You can't see a     in Helen's classroom.
A.bookcase
B.clock
C.radio
D.computer
评卷人 得 分
四.补全对话(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)
20.(10分)(Here is a map of Li Hua's school.Mike wants to visit Li Hua's school.They're at the school gate.They are talking about the school.)
Mike:What a big school!(1)   
Li Hua:There are five buildings in our school.
Mike:I want to see the classroom buildings.Where are they?
Li Hua:(2)    There are two classroom buildings in our school.
Mike:(3)   
Li Hua:It's a big playground.Many students play football there.
Mike:I want to play football.Where are the footballs?
Li Hua:(4)    There are many footballs in it.
Mike:There are a lot of books in your school.I like to read books.Can you tell me where the library is?
Li Hua:(5)    The books there are very good.
Mike:Thank you so much.
Li Hua:You're welcome.
A.What's on the left of the Classroom Building 1? B.It's behind the Classroom Building 2. C.How many buildings are there in your school? D.They are in the middle of the school. E.Where is the big playground? F.Behind the playground is a sports hall.
评卷人 得 分
五.书面表达(共1小题,满分15分,每小题15分)
21.(15分)升入了初中,来到新校园,你一定有种特别的感受吧。目前,你校七年级即将举行以"My school"为题的英语写作大赛,现在请你按照内容提示写一篇文章介绍一下你的校园吧。
内容提示:
1.What's your school like?
2.What do you think of your school?
注意:
1.词数60左右;
2.可以适当发挥想象,以使行文连贯。
My school
2025-2026学年人教版七年级上册期中模拟卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
答案 D C A C C C C D D C D
题号 12 13 14 15
答案 D D A C
一.选择题(共15小题,满分30分,每小题2分)
1.【考点】可数名词及其单复数;名词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】琳达十三岁了。她在七年级。
【解答】第一空前为thirteen十三,故空处用复数years,排除选项A和B;第二空表示"七年级",正确表达为Grade Seven,选项D符合语境。
故选:D。
2.【考点】be动词.
【答案】C
【分析】你父亲怎么样?
【解答】主语是your father,第三人称单数,系动词应用is。
故选:C。
3.【考点】名词所有格.
【答案】A
【分析】这只猫是埃拉和艾玛的宠物。这是他们父母送的生日礼物。
【解答】Ella and Emma's表示Ella和Emma所共有的;Emma's表示Emma的;Ella's and Emma表示Ella的和Emma;Ella's and Emma's表示Ella和Emma分别拥有的。根据句意可知,此处表示Ella和Emma所共有的宠物",表示两人共有的,应该直接在最后的人名后面加's,
故选:A。
4.【考点】零冠词;定冠词(the).
【答案】C
【分析】—我喜欢打网球。你呢?
—我喜欢弹吉他。
【解答】the定冠词;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单数名词前;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前;/代表零冠词。球类运动前不加冠词,乐器类名词加冠词the。tennis网球,所以不加冠词;guitar吉他,乐器,所以加冠词the。
故选:C。
5.【考点】介词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—你的学校在你们家旁边吗?
—不,离我家很远。
【解答】next to在旁边,紧挨着,是介词短语;next at,next of和next on都不是固定短语。排除选项A、B和D。
故选:C。
6.【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—这件衬衫穿在你身上看起来非常漂亮。
—非常感谢。
【解答】sees看到;watches观看;looks看起来;sounds听起来。根据句意可知,此处指看起来好看,需感官动词looks,其后跟形容词nice作表语。
故选:C。
7.【考点】do/does/did作助动词.
【答案】C
【分析】—她喜欢游泳吗?
—是的,她喜欢。
【解答】do助动词,在实意动词作谓语的一般现在时中,构成疑问句和否定句;第三人称单数形式是does。分析结构和句意可知题干是一般现在时;问句的主语是she,like是行为动词,对其提问需借助于助动词does;肯定回答时,仍需用does。
故选:C。
8.【考点】不定冠词(a,an).
【答案】D
【分析】我有一个姑姑和一个叔叔。
【解答】两处均表示泛指,aunt和uncle首字母都发元音音素,都应用an修饰。
故选:D。
9.【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】D
【分析】—踢足球怎么样?
—听起来很有趣。
【解答】play football踢足球;根据题干可知,How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?所以填动名词having。
故选:D。
10.【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】C
【分析】—这附近有邮局吗?
—是的,有。让我给你带路。
【解答】Yes,it is是的,它是;No,there isn't不,没有;Yes,there is是的,有;No,it isn't不,它不是。根据Let me show you the way.(让我给你带路。)可知,此处是说"是的,有。"
故选:C。
11.【考点】否定句.
【答案】D
【分析】冰箱里没有牛奶。也没有柠檬。
【解答】本题考查There be句型的用法。依据句末的副词either推断本句为否定句。第一空由空后的名词milk为不可数名词,考虑be动词用is;第二空由空后的名词lemons为可数名词,考虑be动词用are,此处没有any,否定词用no。
故选:D。
12.【考点】人称代词的宾格.
【答案】D
【分析】我的父母给我买了一些书。我非常喜欢它们。
【解答】her她;us我们;you你;me我。根据I like them very much.(我非常喜欢它们。)可知,父母为"我"买一些书。
故选:D。
13.【考点】形容词性物主代词.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣你的杯子是什么颜色的?
﹣﹣我的杯子是红色的。
【解答】形容词性物主代词后接名词,根据第一句"你的杯子是什么颜色的?"可知,此处需要使用your;根据第二句"我的杯子是红色的。"可知,此处需要使用my。
故选:D。
14.【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】A
【分析】—吉姆星期天需要去上学吗?
—不。
【解答】go to school上学。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词原形;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知句子中的need(需要)是行为动词,后面接动词不定式作宾语,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
15.【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】我是约翰布朗。约翰是我的名,布朗是我的姓氏。
【解答】last name姓氏,first name名词,英文中用名在前姓氏在后,John Brown中John是名,Brown为姓氏。
故选:C。
二.完形填空(共10小题,满分15分,每小题1.5分)
16.【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】BDCDC CADBC
【分析】本文主要讲了山姆通常7点起床,但某天他要求妈妈让他多睡15分钟。最终他在7点15分起床,匆忙上学后发现数学作业落在家里了。他意识到检查书包是个好习惯,于是打电话让妈妈把作业带来。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:但是今天早上,当米勒太太叫他起床时,他说:"妈妈,请让我再睡十五分钟。"A.做家务,B.起床,C.参加体育运动,D.热身,结合上文Sam usually gets out of bed at seven o'clock.(萨姆通常在七点钟起床。)可知米勒太太叫他起床。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:但是今天早上,当米勒太太叫他起床时,他说:"妈妈,请让我再睡十五分钟。"A.使得,B.想要,C.告诉,D.让,结合句意,可知请求妈妈让他再睡十五分钟。故选D。
(3)考查介词。句意:所以萨姆在七点一刻起床。A.到,B.在,C.经过,D.……的,根据Sam usually gets out of bed at seven o'clock.(萨姆通常在七点钟起床。)和sleep for fifteen more minutes.(再睡十五分钟)可知七点一刻起床,a quarter past seven七点半,固定搭配。故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:吃过早饭后,他从沙发上拿起书包,快速地跑去学校。A.只有,B.非常,C.早地,D.快速地,结合句意,可知他快速地跑去学校。故选D。
(5)考查代词。句意:萨姆认为,他晚起15分钟是可以的。A.我,B.她,C.他,D.我们,根据Sam thinks(萨姆认为)可知代词用him代指萨姆。故选C。
(6)考查连词。句意:但是当萨姆看他的书包时,他发现他的数学作业不在书包里。A.或者,B.所以,C.但是,D.因为,结合上文It's OK for him to get up fifteen minutes late,Sam thinks.(萨姆认为,他晚起15分钟是可以的。)可知表示转折。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:但是当萨姆看他的书包时,他发现他的数学作业不在书包里。A.发现,B.认为,C.回答,D.显示,结合句意,可知他发现他的数学作业不在书包里。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:我总是在上学前看一下我的书包,但是今天我没有时间去看。A.从不,B.有时,C.很少,D.总是,根据Now,he knows that it's good for him to have good habits.(现在,他知道有好习惯对他有好处。)可知总是上学前看书包。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:我总是在上学前看一下我的书包,但是今天我没有时间去看。A.生活,B.时间,C.工作,D.人们,结合句意,可知没有时间。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:妈妈,我需要你的帮助。A.爱,B.礼物,C.帮助,D.电话,根据Please bring it to me quickly.(请迅速把它带给我。)可知需要妈妈的帮助。故选C。
三.阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分,每小题2分)
17.【考点】说明文;个人情况;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
【答案】ABCDA
【分析】本文是作者Anna Smith向我们介绍自己和Peter Qin以及Ms.King的信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"Hello!My name is Anna Smith."(你好!我叫Anna Smith。)可知,文章的作者是Anna,故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据"Peter and I are good friends.We are not in the same (相同的) school,but we can meet after school."(Peter和我是好朋友。我们不在一个学校,但是放学后可以见面。)可知,Peter是一名杭州的中学生,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据"I often ring her at 390﹣7632 to ask for help."(我经常打电话390﹣7632向她求助。)可知我经常打电话给她390﹣7632寻求帮助,所以单词"ring"指的是"打电话",故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据"I am from England.I am in China with my parents now."(我来自英国。我现在和我的父母在中国。)可知,Anna的父母现在中国,不在英国,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据"I like reading books.They are my good friends."(我喜欢看书。他们是我的好朋友。)可知,Anna喜欢的礼物应该是一套故事书,故选A。
18.【考点】人物.
【答案】BCCDD
【分析】本文主要介绍了李时珍作为明代医学家,致力于修正医书错误,历经艰辛编撰《本草纲目》,该著作为后世医学研究提供了宝贵资料,影响深远。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Li Shizhen(1518﹣1593),was a famous Chinese medical scientist,pharmacist(药学家) and naturalist(博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty.(李时珍(1518﹣1593),明代著名医学家、药剂师、博物学家。)可知李时珍是明朝著名的医学科学家、药剂师和博物学家,因此他可以被归类为医生或医学家,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Finally the valuable work,Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu,came out.(最后,一部有价值的著作《本草纲目》问世。)可知李时珍的著名作品是《本草纲目》,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段He found many mistakes in those books.He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death.So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book.(他在那些书中发现了许多错误。他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。所以李时珍决定写一本新书。)可知他决定写一本新书,即《本草纲目》,是为了拯救更多的人,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段He found many mistakes in those books.(他在那些书中发现了许多错误。)可知李时珍在医书中发现了许多错误,因此D选项"李时珍在医书中发现了许多错误"是正确的,故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages.It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world.(今天,《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种外语。它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。)结合上文,可知文章主要介绍了李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》,因此最好的标题应该是与李时珍和《本草纲目》相关的,D选项"李时珍和《本草纲目》"最符合文章主旨,故选D。
19.【考点】应用文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
【答案】BCDAC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者海伦 史密斯的个人信息,包括她的年龄、家庭、朋友和学校情况。她介绍了自己的家人和朋友,并描述了她所在学校的情况。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二行My name is Helen Smith.I'm 13.(我的名字是海伦 史密斯。我13岁。)可知,海伦13岁。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四行Here you can see the photo of my family.My grandmother,parents,brother and I are in it.(这里你可以看到我的家庭照片。我的祖母,父母,兄弟和我都在里面。)可知,这里你可以看到我的家庭照片。我的祖母,父母,兄弟和我都在里面。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六行Alice and Cindy are my friends.(爱丽丝和辛迪是我的朋友。)可知,辛迪是海伦的朋友。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第六行They always help me.(他们总是帮助我。)可知,我想对两个女孩说"谢谢"。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据倒数第二行My classroom is big.A computer,a bookcase and a clock are in it.(我的教室很大。里面有一台电脑,一个书架和一个钟。)可知,你在海伦的教室里看不到收音机。故选C。
四.补全对话(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)
20.【考点】描述.
【答案】CDAFB
【分析】本文是一则关于李华学校的地图的对话。
【解答】(1)根据"There are five buildings in our school."(我们学校有五栋建筑。)可知,询问学校有几个建筑,选项C"你们学校有多少栋楼?"符合语境,故选C。
(2)根据"I want to see the classroom buildings.Where are they?"(我想看看教学楼。它们在哪里?)和地图可知,教学楼在学校中间,选项D"它们在学校的中间。"符合语境,故选D。
(3)根据"It's a big playground."(这是一个大的操场。)和地图可知,操场在1号教学楼的左边,选项A"在1号教学楼的左边是什么?"符合语境,故选A。
(4)根据"Where are the footballs?"(足球在哪里?)以及"There are many footballs in it."(里面有许多足球。)和地图可知,足球应该在体育馆,选项F"操场后面是体育馆。"符合语境,故选F。
(5)根据"Can you tell me where the library is?"(你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?)和地图可知,图书馆在2号教学楼后面,选项B"它在2号教学楼后面。"符合语境,故选B。
五.书面表达(共1小题,满分15分,每小题15分)
21.【考点】学校生活;说明文.
范文:
My school
My school is very beautiful.It has many tall buildings,a big playground,and lots of green trees and colorful flowers.There are also spacious classrooms with modern facilities.
I think my school is a wonderful place.The teachers are kind and knowledgeable,and the students are friendly.We have various activities like sports meets,art festivals,and science competitions.I really enjoy studying and playing here.It feels like a warm family to me.

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