资源简介

Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK
维度一：品句填词
1.　　　　　　 （活的） creatures in the rainforest are under threat due to human activities.
2.The 　　　　　　（洪水） washed away roads and bridges， leaving the small village in a mess.
3.　　　　　　 （野生动植物） has been greatly threatened in the modern age.
4.M　　　　　　 of stars twinkled in the night sky， creating a breathtaking view.
5.He made his c　　　　　　 about the importance of the service， inspiring others to volunteer.
维度二：词形转换
1.In the spring the place is 　　　　　　（crowd） with skiers.
2.Ash from a volcanic 　　　　　　（erupt） has begun disrupting air traffic.
3.I’m 　　　　　　（definite） going to get in touch with these people.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子。
1.She is a TV addict and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（尽可能多地观看）.
2.He offered to help us set up the project at first， only to 　　　　　　　　　　　　（对我们撒手不管） two months later.
3.Now， the bookstore 　　　　　　　　　　（挤满） people reading books.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Exhibitions for You！
　　A photo exhibition at the Cultural Palace of Nationalities in Beijing shows a beautiful view of the natural wonders in Zhangye， Gansu Province.The exhibition will celebrate Zhangye’s past and its today as an example to preserve rich ethnic traditions and protect the environment.
Date： 9 am－4：30 pm，daily.May 1－31
　　Add： 49 Fuxingmen Nei Dajie，Xicheng district，Beijing.
　　Tel： 010-8319-5250.
　　Olympic Fine Arts exhibition will bring together some 800 artworks， including posters， paintings， photos and sculptures in celebration of the spirit of the Olympic Games.The exhibition will show artworks from across the world.
Date： June 1－15
　　Add： ME Center， 27 Xi Dawanglu Road， Chaoyang district， Beijing.
　　Tel： 010-6400-6677.
　　New Youth， an experimental art exhibition to be held in Jingdezhen， will show the development of experimental art education in colleges and universities.Works on show are from artists who majored in experimental art while in college， examining the evolution in their creation and career development.
Date： July 1－20
　　Add： Ceramic Art Avenue， 720 Xinchang Xi Lu， Zhushan district， Jingdezhen， Jiangxi Province.
　　Tel： 400-915-1221.
　　A new exhibition on the diverse ecosystem of the Yangtze River will open in Shanghai.Aimed at raising awareness of environmental protection of the country’s longest river， the exhibition will show the different aspects of the river and its interaction with people who live along it.
Date： 9：00 am －5：00 pm，Tuesday to Sunday， Closed on Mondays.August 1－31
　　Add： Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
　　Tel： 021-6862-2000.
1.What do the first and last exhibition have in common？（　　）
A.They will have the same theme.
B.They will exhibit the same photos.
C.They will be held at the same time.
D.They will be held in the same place.
2.What’s the purpose of the second exhibition？（　　）
A.To spread the Olympic spirit.
B.To introduce experimental art.
C.To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
D.To encourage people to take part in the Olympic Games.
3.Which number should you call if you want to learn more about experimental art？ （　　）
A.010-8319-5250.　　
B.010-6400-6677.
C.400-915-1221.
D.021-6862-2000.
B
　　When Jane Goodall was a little more than a year old， her father gave her a toy animal.It wasn’t a soft and lovely dog or cat or rabbit.It was a big chimpanzee！
　　Why did Jane’s father choose a chimp？ It was 1935.A baby chimpanzee had been born at the London Zoo.Jane’s parents lived in London and followed the news about the little chimp named Jubilee.Why was it such a big event？ Before then， all the zoo’s chimps had been born in the wild in Africa.
　　Jane’s toy chimp was named Jubilee， too.It played music when Jane squeezed its belly.Because Jubilee was so real-looking， some people thought that the chimp was too scary for a baby girl.Jubilee might give little Jane bad dreams.But they were wrong.Jane loved Jubilee and took the toy wherever she went.
　　As a very young child， Jane Goodall had no idea that she would spend most of her life among chimpanzees — real， live chimpanzees.But that was what she did.The chimps that Jane came to know did not live in a zoo.They walked free in the forests of eastern Africa.
　　Over time， the chimps began to treat Jane like just another chimp， a tall， funny-looking， white chimp.Because the chimps accepted her， Jane Goodall was able to learn more about these amazing animals than anybody had before.She saw how chimp mothers cared for their babies.She saw how chimps worked and played together.She learned how chimps showed happiness， fear， anger， and sadness.Most importantly， Jane Goodall proved to the world how alike humans and chimpanzees are.
　　As for Jubilee， the toy chimp， Jane never gave it away.To this day， Jubilee sits on a dresser in the house where Jane lives.
4.What did Jane Goodall think of the toy chimp？（　　）
A.It was frightening.
B.It was a good friend.
C.It gave her bad dreams.
D.It wasn’t so lovely as a dog.
5.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to？（　　）
A.Living in a zoo.
B.Having a toy chimp.
C.Walking in the forests.
D.Living with chimpanzees.
6.What did Jane Goodall try to tell people most about chimpanzees？（　　）
A.They are good for people.
B.They are similar to people.
C.They are very lovely indeed.
D.They are different from people.
7.What can we infer about Jane Goodall？（　　）
A.She was humorous.
B.She had few friends.
C.She worked in a zoo.
D.She was kind-hearted.
C
　　Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass.They did it using videos shot by some unusual helpers： tiger sharks.The work should help protect the sea grass， and also shows off a powerful way to explore the ocean.
　　Sea grasses are flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts.They grow in thick fields， known as meadows （草地）.Sea grass meadows help clean the ocean’s water， and provide food and shelter for many sea creatures.Importantly， sea grass meadows also help in the fight against the climate crisis.That’s because they store huge amounts of carbon — the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse.
　　But though they’re very important， scientists don’t have a good idea of the size and number of the world’s sea grass meadows.The meadows can be hard to spot and the ocean is so huge that it’s simply not possible to study it all by diving.
　　So a team of scientists decided to have sharks help with the research.Tiger sharks are huge， strong， and deadly.But they also live underwater， are fast swimmers， and spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows.
　　Between 2016 and 2020， a team of researchers attached cameras and other trackers to the fins of seven tiger sharks.After catching the sharks， the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment， then let them go again.
　　The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float to the surface.Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken.The scientists were left with hours of videos taken as the sharks traveled for miles over the sea floor.
　　Putting all this information together， the scientists learned that the meadow covers at least 25，500 square miles （66，000 square kilometers）， and could be as large as 35，500 square miles （92，000 square kilometers）.The discovery means that the world has roughly 40% more sea grass meadows than scientists previously thought.However， much still remains to be done to protect them.
8.What’s the second paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A.How sea grass meadows grow.
B.Where sea grass meadows grow.
C.The benefits of sea grass meadows.
D.The problems of sea grass meadows.
9.When were the tiger sharks let go by the scientists？（　　）
A.After collecting the videos.
B.Before shooting the videos.
C.After finding the cameras.
D.Before attaching the trackers.
10.What does the discovery mean to the scientists according to the last paragraph？（　　）
A.A wake-up call.　 　B.An unexpected blow.
C.A promising future. D.A pleasant surprise.
11.What would be the most suitable title for the text？（　　）
A.Sea Grass Meadows Are Fighting Global Warming
B.Sea Grass Meadows Do Good to Oceans and Sharks
C.Sharks Help Discover World’s Largest Sea Grass Meadow
D.Scientists Try to Research Sharks and Sea Grass Meadows
D
　　While human population has doubled since 1970， the number of wild animals has dropped by more than half.At its root， this widespread environmental destruction is a result of our growth as a species and increasing food consumption to sustain ourselves.
　　Although climate change casts a shadow over future conservation efforts， farming is the No.1 threat to wildlife.We have already altered some 75 percent of the ice-free land on this planet.
　　All of this raises the question： How can we eat well without harming wildlife？ One simple step we can all take right now that would have a far greater impact than any other： Cut out the grain-fed beef.
　　The inefficiency of feeding livestock grain to turn them into meals for humans makes a diet heavy in animals particularly harsh on the Earth’s resources.For example， in the United States， it takes 25 kilograms of grain to produce one kilogram of beef.Pigs have a grain-to-meat-ratio of 9∶1， and chickens are 3∶1.
　　To make matters worse， the grain we feed animals is the leading driver of deforestation （采伐森林） in the tropics.And it’s a hungry beast： our cows， pigs， and chickens devour over one-third of all crops we grow.Indeed， the grain we feed to animals in the US alone could feed an additional 800 million people if it were eaten by us directly — more than the number of people currently living in hunger.
　　Livestock quietly causes 10 times more deforestation than the palm （棕榈） oil industry but seems to get about 10 times less media attention.While it’s certainly true that avoiding unsustainable palm oil is a good idea， avoiding eating animals that were raised on grain is an even more effective conservation way.
　　Feeding the world without damaging nature is one of the greatest challenges humanity faces.But with a little foresight， better land governance and some simple meal changes， many of the solutions are at arm’s length.For wildlife’s sake， go forth and enjoy your veggie burgers.
12.What is the top reason that leads to the dropping number of wildlife？（　　）
A.Growing crops.
B.Climate change.
C.Environmental pollution.
D.Increasing human population.
13.The author gives the example of beef in Paragraph 4 to show 　　　　.（　　）
A.the high cost of beef
B.the great loss of grain
C.the great waste of resources
D.the difficulty in producing beef
14.What does the underlined word “devour” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？（　　）
A.Get something easily.
B.Eat something quickly.
C.Ruin something heavily.
D.Waste something seriously.
15.What can we infer from Paragraph 6？（　　）
A.It doesn’t matter to consume palm oil.
B.People haven’t realised the harm of livestock.
C.Media pays little attention to the palm oil industry.
D.The palm oil industry does more harm than livestock.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　China now has its own national parks！ In 2021， China established the first batch of national parks， with a protected land area of 230，000 square kilometers.These parks， namely， the Sanjiangyuan National Park， the Giant Panda National Park， the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park， the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park， are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country.16.（　　）.
　　Lying in the junction of east China’s Jiangxi Province and southeast China’s Fujian Province， the Wuyi Mountains are an important area for biodiversity protection.The area is famous for its unique rock formations， pristine waterways， and traditional tea plantations that have been cultivated for centuries.
　　Many foreigners might know about the Wuyi Mountains through its world-famous Wuyi tea.Wuyi tea was introduced to Europe in the 17th century， and is considered the first kind of black tea in the world.17.（　　）.
　　For the past one hundred years， biologists from China and abroad have discovered more than 1，000 new species in the Wuyi mountains.18.（　　）.The Wuyishan National Park is also listed as a United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization （UNESCO） cultural and natural heritage site.
　　19.（　　）.The area is dotted with ancient temples and traditional villages that reflect centuries of Chinese history and influence.Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture through tea ceremonies， performances of traditional music and dance， and interactions with the hospitable residents of the region.
　　20.（　　）， or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature， Wuyishan National Park offers a harmonious blend of natural wonders and cultural treasures that make it a must-visit destination in China.
A.But the Wuyi Mountains are more than that
B.Whether you are seeking outdoor adventures
C.The Wuyi Mountains were formed 400 million years ago
D.The Wuyishan National Park is well-known for its breathtaking beauty
E.It is known as the “kingdom of snakes”， “the world of insects”， and “the paradise of birds”
F.They protect the most important ecosystems and the most unique natural landscapes in China
G.The Wuyishan National Park is not only a heaven for nature lovers but also a treasure-house of cultural heritage
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK
基础知识自测
维度一
1.Living　2.floods　3.Wildlife　4.Millions　5.comments
维度二
1.crowded　2.eruption　3.definitely
维度三
1.watches as much as she can
2.turn his back on us
3.is crowded with
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四个即将到来的展览。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一、四两个展览的介绍可知，它们有着共同的主题——环境保护。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二个展览的介绍可知，本展览主要展示有关奥运会的海报、图画、照片以及雕塑，其目的是弘扬奥运精神。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第三个展览的介绍可知，本展览的主题是实验艺术，联系电话是400-915-1221。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。珍·古道尔是世界著名的动物学家。她二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，度过了三十八年的野外生涯。
4.B　 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，别人都觉得黑猩猩玩具很可怕，但是珍·古道尔非常喜欢它，无论走到哪里都带着它。由此可知，这个黑猩猩玩具是珍·古道尔的好朋友。
5.D　代词指代题。根据第四段可知，这里的that指代上文提到的“花费大部分时间跟黑猩猩生活在一起”。
6.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，珍·古道尔最想告诉全世界的是黑猩猩跟我们人类是多么相似。
7.D　 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，珍·古道尔不但能够长期与黑猩猩生活在一起，而且能感受它们的喜、怒、哀、乐，并被黑猩猩完全接受。这说明她是一个非常善良、非常有爱心的人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在鲨鱼的帮助下，科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草草地。
8.C　段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要说明了海草草地的各种好处，包括净化海水、为海洋动物提供食物和栖息地，以及对抗气候变化等。
9.B　细节理解题。根据第五、六段可知，科学家的操作流程为：捕捉鲨鱼、在鲨鱼身上安装摄像头、放掉鲨鱼、鲨鱼协助拍摄、摄像头自动脱落漂到水面、科学家收集摄像头。
10.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，科学家最后得到的结果是：发现了比之前预估多出40%的海草草地！这自然是“意外的惊喜”。
11.C　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们：在鲨鱼的帮助下，科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草草地。因此C项最适合作本文标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界人口持续增长，可是，野生动物的数量一直在减少。这是为什么呢？文章就此进行了探讨和说明。
12.A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，农业耕种是野生动物生存的最大威胁。
13.A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，我们要付出25公斤的谷物，才能换来1公斤的牛肉。很明显作者强调的是高成本和低产出。
14.B　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，牛、猪和鸡应该是“快速吃掉”谷物。
15.B　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，作者认为：我们对于棕榈油行业对森林带来的破坏报道很多，而对于家畜对森林带来的间接影响却关注很少。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国首批国家公园之一——武夷山国家公园。
16.F　上文列举了我国新设立的五大国家公园，F项则说明这些国家公园的主要功能。F项中的They指代前面提到的五大国家公园。
17.A　上文指出很多外国友人都知道武夷山的茶世界闻名，下文列举了武夷山惊人的新物种数量。这说明武夷山不仅仅有茶，A项承上启下，符合语境。
18.E　上文指出在过去的一百年里国内外的生物学家在武夷山发现了1，000多种新物种，这说明它是野生动植物的王国，因此它获得了“蛇之王国”“昆虫世界”以及“鸟类天堂”这些称号。故E项符合语境。
19.G　下文说明了武夷山国家公园在文化及历史方面的意义，也就是说它不但是大自然爱好者的天堂，而且也是文化遗产的宝库。故G项符合语境。
20.B　本空后面的or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature暗示B项符合语境，whether ...or ...是一个固定句式，表示“无论……还是……”。
6 / 6Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK
　　　　　　　　　　　　　听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1.被……覆盖　　　　　　　　　
2.不同种类的 　　　　　　　
3.遭受 　　　　　　　
4.与某人分享 　　　　　　　
5.make use of 　　　　　　　
6.get hurt 　　　　　　　
7.turn one’s back on sb 　　　　　　　
8.take care of 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
Ⅰ.听教材听力5.1，回答第1至3题。
1.How many private gardens are there in the city？（　　）
A.Two million.
B.Three million.
C.Four million.
2.How many kinds of birds are there in the city？（　　）
A.Over 315.　 B.Over 350.　 C.Over 305.
3.What are the biggest environmental problems in London？（　　）
A.Air pollution.
B.Water pollution.
C.Air pollution and noise pollution.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力5.1，根据所听内容填空。
1.Actually， the whole city is quite 　　　　　.About 　　　　percent of the city is covered with water or green space.　 　　　， isn’t it？
2.And there are other 　　　　　　animals too， like deer.My favourite animals are deer.We’ve got 　　　　　　　　in Richmond Park.
3.Well， there’s less water pollution now than 　　　　　　　　ago.In fact， there are about 　　　　　different kinds of fish in the river.
4.I think our climate is 　　　　　　　　　.And the greenhouse effect is 　　　　　　.For example， the winters aren’t 　　　　　these days and we don’t 　　　　　　very often.
5.Nearly forty days a year in London suffer from 　　　　　　　　　　of pollution.That’s very 　　　　　　.
Ⅲ.听教材听力5.2，回答第1、2题。
1.What does the boy think of the lecture？（　　）
A.Worrying. B.Annoying. C.Shocking.
2.What do the speakers decide to do？（　　）
A.Study hard.　　　B.Save wildlife. C.Protect nature.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力5.2，根据所听内容填空。
1.I didn’t know we were 　　　　　　nature so much.
2.We tried to make use of nature 　　　　　　　　we could， but we 　　　　　　　it.Nature got hurt， felt pain， and finally 　　　　　　　　　　us.
3.Yes.Nature is our home.Humans， animals， plants and all other 　　　　　　　　live in it.We should take care of our “home”.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
　　最近天气预报说城市污染很严重，为了保护环境，我们应该做些什么……
　　阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
M：The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy.　1　
W：Yes.The smog has been so heavy every day recently.
M：Yesterday’s weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious.
W：Many people have to wear a mask every day now.　2　
M：Me， too.I’ve decided to take a bus to work instead of driving.　3　
W：I think that’s a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions.I can ride my bike to work since my office is not far from my home.
M：　4　I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution.
W：Yes，though I think it’s not only the government’s job.We citizens should also try to do what we can to protect our environment.
M：Yes，you’re right.　5　
W：I hope so， too.
A.Oh，that’s good！
B.I hope it will help.
C.I plan to wear one tomorrow.
D.We haven’t seen the sun for nearly one week.
E.Well，I hope we can have a few sunny days soon.
　　Paul （P）打算到老松林远足，但是Sara （S）担心天气状况，那么他们之间会有什么样的安排和打算……
　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
P：Sara， it’s going to be a wonderful day for hiking in the woods tomorrow.The old pine forest is home to many wild animals.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （如果幸运的话，我们可能会发现一些鹿）.I have been looking forward to our summer vacation.
S：Yeah， but Paul， I’m a little bit worried about the weather， though.The weatherman said 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （今晚会下雨）.
P：Ah.Nonsense.Nothing can spoil our adventure.Those weather reports are never right.
S：Paul， Paul！Did you remember to bring our raincoats just in case， like I told you？
P：Here they are.And I brought two extra pairs of boots just in case it gets really wet in the forest.
S：Hiking in the forest right after the rain isn’t pleasant.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （地面会非常潮湿和泥泞）.
P：We can do other things like fishing.
S：Good idea.We always enjoy fishing.
P：Let’s set up a tent first and then build a campfire tonight.
S：Here are some hot dogs and bread I brought from home.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我们晚餐就吃那个吧）.
P：Great！ I will have some beer as well.
S：What if it rains tonight？ 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （露营是不可能的）.
P：Hmm， then we’d better stay in a hotel tonight.There is one just 15 minutes away from here.
S：That’s a good idea.
核心词汇集释
comment n.评论；意见vt.发表评论；发表意见
【用法】
（1）make a comment/comments on　　评论
（2）comment on/upon 评论
【佳句】　Everyone will be welcome to take part in it， enjoying the movie， having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.（活动介绍）
欢迎每个人参加，欣赏这部电影，然后进行激烈的讨论，并发表自己的意见。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The leader refused to make 　　　　　　（comment） on this movement.
②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment 　　　　　　the things around him， which is typical of him.
【写美】　词汇升级
③All the students are expected to voice their views on the film. 　　　　　　　
crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的
【用法】
（1）be crowded with　　挤满……；充满着……
（2）crowd n. 人群
vt. 挤满； 涌上（心头）
a crowd of 一群……
crowds of 成群……
（3）crowd in on sb （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海
crowd into one’s mind 涌入某人的脑海
【佳句】　If you come to visit Beijing， you’d better avoid weekends or holidays， when it is too crowded with tourists. （建议信）
如果你来北京旅游，最好避开周末或假日，因为那时挤满了游客。
【练透】　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The room 　　　　　　　　（crowd） with his friends yesterday.
②After seeing the report，problems about the company crowded 　　　　my mind.
③Once I stop， it all comes crowding 　　　　on me and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
④A group of children were passing my house，singing and laughing. 　　　　　　　
【写美】　完成句子
⑤The square 　　　　　　　people celebrating the New Year with fireworks and music.
广场挤满了庆祝新年的人们，他们燃放烟花，播放音乐。
million n.百万
【教材原句】　And there are three million private gardens.
还有300万个私人花园。
【用法】
（1）当hundred， thousand， million以及 dozen， score等以复数形式出现时，表示泛指的数量，其后要加of，但前面不能用表示具体数量的词修饰。
（2）当hundred， thousand， million 以及dozen， score等以单数形式出现时，其前常用表示具体数量的词或several， some， many， a few等修饰。
【佳句】　It also has a number of tourist attractions， which attracts millions of tourists all over the world.它也有许多旅游景点，吸引了数百万来自世界各地的游客。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Last Friday， our school held a Chinese chess match.　　　　　　 （dozen） of active players who are good at Chinese chess were selected from each class.
②His parents nodded， and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of 　　　　　　（hundred） of students and parents.
【写美】　完成句子
③The population of this city has increased 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
这个城市的人口已从120万增加到了180万。
turn one’s back （on sb/sth） 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
【教材原句】　Nature got hurt， felt pain，and finally turned its back on us.
大自然受到了伤害，感到了痛苦，最后对我们置之不理。
【用法】
turn out　　　　 结果是；生产；出席，在场
turn on 打开（电视、收音机等）；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn to 求助于
turn up 出现，露面；开大
【佳句】　Even when everyone else turned their backs on him， his best friend remained by his side. （人物描写）
即使其他所有人都背弃了他，他最好的朋友仍然留在他身边。
【练透】　介、副词填空
①The following Monday， Mohi did not turn 　　　　at school.His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him.
②Supposing I turn 　　　　　　your offer，would you feel disappointed？
③Be calm and sit tight and everything will turn 　　　　well.
【写美】　词汇升级
④They train you to desert courage， strength， and conscious living. 　　　　　　　
重点句型解构
句型公式：as＋形容词/副词＋as＋sb can/could
【教材原句】　We tried to make use of nature as much as we could， but we overdid it.
我们试着尽可能地利用自然，但我们做得过头了。
【用法】
as ...as sb can/could＝as ...as possible意为“尽可能地……”，第一个as后需跟形容词或副词的原级。
【品悟】　It was not a good year.At harvest the crops didn’t bring as much as we had hoped.（现象描写）
这不是一个好年份。收获时，庄稼没有我们所希望的那么多。
【写美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and come along with us.
尽快起床，跟我们一起去。
②While choking on the air， we cleaned up the mess 　　　　　　　　　　.
被空气呛得难受，我们尽可能快地清理了脏乱的现场。
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK
【话题听说·勤操练】
听说课前清障
1.be covered with　2.different kinds of　3.suffer from　4.share with sb　5.使用，利用　6.受伤　7.背弃某人
8.照顾；照料
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.1－3　BBC
Ⅱ.1.green； 66； Amazing　2.interesting； them here　3.fifty years； 120　4.definitely changing； quite obvious； as cold； get snow　5.dangerous levels； worrying
Ⅲ.1－2　CC
Ⅳ.1.harming
2.as much as； overdid； turned its back on
3.living things
话题表达实战
Scene One　1－5　DCBAE
Scene Two
1.We might spot some deer if we are lucky
2.it was going to rain tonight
3.The ground will be really wet and muddy
4.Let’s have that for dinner
5.Camping would be impossible
【知识要点·须拾遗】
核心词汇集释
1.①comments　②on/upon　③make comments
2.①was crowded　②into　③in　④A crowd of　⑤was crowded with
3.①Dozens　②hundreds　③from 1.2 million to 1.8 million
4.①up　②down　③out　④turn your back on
重点句型解构
①Get up as quickly as you can　②as fast as possible
5 / 5(共76张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK
1
话题听说·勤操练
目 录
2
知识要点·须拾遗
3
课时检测·提能力
话题听说·勤操练
志在强化技能
1
听说课前清障——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1. 被……覆盖
2. 不同种类的
3. 遭受
4. 与某人分享
5. make use of
6. get hurt
7. turn one’s back on sb
8. take care of
be covered with　
different kinds of　
suffer from　
share with sb　
使用，利用　
受伤　
背弃某人　
照顾；照料　
话题听力提能——捕捉信息，精准判断
Ⅰ.听教材听力5.1，回答第1至3题。
1. How many private gardens are there in the city？（　　）
A. Two million.
B. Three million.
C. Four million.
2. How many kinds of birds are there in the city？（　　）
A. Over 315. B. Over 350. C. Over 305.
3. What are the biggest environmental problems in London？（　　）
A. Air pollution.
B. Water pollution.
C. Air pollution and noise pollution.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力5.1，根据所听内容填空。
1. Actually， the whole city is quite .About percent of
the city is covered with water or green space. ， isn’t
it？
2. And there are other animals too， like deer.My
favourite animals are deer.We’ve got in Richmond
Park.
3. Well， there’s less water pollution now than ago.In
fact， there are about different kinds of fish in the river.
green　
66　
Amazing　
interesting　
them here　
fifty years　
120　
4. I think our climate is .And the greenhouse effect
is .For example， the winters aren’t
these days and we don’t very often.
5. Nearly forty days a year in London suffer from of
pollution.That’s very .
definitely changing　
quite obvious　
as cold　
get snow　
dangerous levels　
worrying　
Ⅲ.听教材听力5.2，回答第1、2题。
1. What does the boy think of the lecture？（　　）
A. Worrying.
B. Annoying.
C. Shocking.
2. What do the speakers decide to do？（　　）
A. Study hard.
B. Save wildlife.
C. Protect nature.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力5.2，根据所听内容填空。
1. I didn’t know we were nature so much.
2. We tried to make use of nature we could， but
we it.Nature got hurt， felt pain， and finally
us.
3. Yes.Nature is our home.Humans， animals， plants and all
other live in it.We should take care of our “home”.
harming　
as much as　
overdid　
turned its
back on　
living things　
话题表达实战——聚焦主题，定向突破
　　最近天气预报说城市污染很严重，为了保护环境，我们
应该做些什么……
　　阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
M：The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy. 　1　
W：Yes.The smog has been so heavy every day recently.
M：Yesterday’s weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very
serious.
W：Many people have to wear a mask every day now. 　2　
M：Me， too.I’ve decided to take a bus to work instead of
driving. 　3　
W：I think that’s a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions.I can
ride my bike to work since my office is not far from my home.
M： 　4　I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution.
W：Yes，though I think it’s not only the government’s job.We
citizens should also try to do what we can to protect our environment.
M：Yes，you’re right. 　5　
W：I hope so， too.
A. Oh，that’s good！
B. I hope it will help.
C. I plan to wear one tomorrow.
D. We haven’t seen the sun for nearly one week.
E. Well，I hope we can have a few sunny days soon.
答案：1－5　DCBAE
　　Paul （P）打算到老松林远足，但是Sara （S）担心天
气状况，那么他们之间会有什么样的安排和打算……
　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
P：Sara， it’s going to be a wonderful day for hiking in the woods
tomorrow.The old pine forest is home
to many wild animals.1.
（如果幸运的话，我们可能会发现一些鹿）.I have been looking
forward to our summer vacation.
We might spot some deer if we are lucky　
S：Yeah， but Paul， I’m a little bit worried about the weather，
though.The weatherman said 2. （今晚会
下雨）.
P：Ah.Nonsense.Nothing can spoil our adventure.Those weather reports
are never right.
S：Paul， Paul！Did you remember to bring our raincoats just in case，
like I told you？
P：Here they are.And I brought two extra pairs of boots just in case it gets
really wet in the forest.
it was going to rain tonight　
S：Hiking in the forest right after the rain isn’t pleasant.3.
（地面会非常潮湿和泥泞）.
P：We can do other things like fishing.
S：Good idea.We always enjoy fishing.
P：Let’s set up a tent first and then build a campfire tonight.
S：Here are some hot dogs and bread I brought from home.4.
（我们晚餐就吃那个吧）.
P：Great！ I will have some beer as well.
The ground
will be really wet and muddy　
Let’s
have that for dinner　
S：What if it rains tonight？ 5. （露
营是不可能的）.
P：Hmm， then we’d better stay in a hotel tonight.There is one just 15
minutes away from here.
S：That’s a good idea.
Camping would be impossible　
知识要点·须拾遗
关注高频词汇
2
核心词汇集释
comment n.评论；意见vt.发表评论；发表意见
【用法】
（1）make a comment/comments on 评论
（2）comment on/upon 评论
【佳句】　Everyone will be welcome to take part in it， enjoying the
movie， having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own
comments.（活动介绍）
欢迎每个人参加，欣赏这部电影，然后进行激烈的讨论，并发表自己
的意见。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The leader refused to make （comment） on this
movement.
②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment the things
around him， which is typical of him.
comments　
on/upon　
【写美】　词汇升级
③All the students are expected to voice their views on the film.

make
comments　
crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的
【用法】
（1）be crowded with 挤满……；充满着……
（2）crowd n. 人群
vt. 挤满； 涌上（心头）
a crowd of 一群……
crowds of 成群……
（3）crowd in on sb （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海
crowd into one’s mind 涌入某人的脑海
【佳句】　If you come to visit Beijing， you’d better avoid weekends
or holidays， when it is too crowded with tourists. （建议信）
如果你来北京旅游，最好避开周末或假日，因为那时挤满了游客。
【练透】　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The room （crowd） with his friends yesterday.
②After seeing the report，problems about the company crowded
my mind.
③Once I stop， it all comes crowding on me and I remember the
chimps in laboratories.
④A group of children were passing my house，singing and laughing.

was crowded　
into　
in　
A crowd of　
【写美】　完成句子
⑤The square people celebrating the New Year with
fireworks and music.
广场挤满了庆祝新年的人们，他们燃放烟花，播放音乐。
was crowded with　
million n.百万
【教材原句】　And there are three million private gardens.还有300万
个私人花园。
【用法】
（1）当hundred， thousand， million以及 dozen， score等以复数形式
出现时，表示泛指的数量，其后要加of，但前面不能用表示具
体数量的词修饰。
（2）当hundred， thousand， million 以及dozen， score等以单数形式
出现时，其前常用表示具体数量的词或several， some， many，
a few等修饰。
【佳句】　It also has a number of tourist attractions， which attracts
millions of tourists all over the world.
它也有许多旅游景点，吸引了数百万来自世界各地的游客。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Last Friday， our school held a Chinese chess match.
（dozen） of active players who are good at Chinese chess were selected
from each class.
②His parents nodded， and they watched as he walked out of sight into
the crowds of （hundred） of students and parents.
Dozens　
hundreds　
【写美】　完成句子
③The population of this city has increased
.
这个城市的人口已从120万增加到了180万。
from 1.2 million to 1.8
million　
turn one’s back （on sb/sth） 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
【教材原句】　Nature got hurt， felt pain，and finally turned its back
on us.
大自然受到了伤害，感到了痛苦，最后对我们置之不理。
【用法】
turn out 结果是；生产；出席，在场
turn on 打开（电视、收音机等）；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn to 求助于
turn up 出现，露面；开大
【佳句】　Even when everyone else turned their backs on him， his
best friend remained by his side.（人物描写）
即使其他所有人都背弃了他，他最好的朋友仍然留在他身边。
【练透】　介、副词填空
①The following Monday， Mohi did not turn at school.His
classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him.
②Supposing I turn your offer，would you feel disappointed？
③Be calm and sit tight and everything will turn well.

up　
down　
out　
【写美】　词汇升级
④They train you to desert courage， strength， and conscious living.

turn your back on　
重点句型解构
句型公式：as＋形容词/副词＋as＋sb can/could
【教材原句】　We tried to make use of nature as much as we could，
but we overdid it.
我们试着尽可能地利用自然，但我们做得过头了。
【用法】
as ...as sb can/could＝as ...as possible意为“尽可能地……”，第一
个as后需跟形容词或副词的原级。
【品悟】　It was not a good year.At harvest the crops didn’t bring as
much as we had hoped.（现象描写）
这不是一个好年份。收获时，庄稼没有我们所希望的那么多。
【写美】　完成句子
① and come along with us.
尽快起床，跟我们一起去。
②While choking on the air， we cleaned up the mess
.
被空气呛得难受，我们尽可能快地清理了脏乱的现场。
Get up as quickly as you can　
as fast as
possible　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
维度一：品句填词
1. （活的） creatures in the rainforest are under threat due to
human activities.
2. The （洪水） washed away roads and bridges， leaving
the small village in a mess.
3. （野生动植物） has been greatly threatened in the
modern age.
Living　
floods　
Wildlife　
4. M of stars twinkled in the night sky， creating a breathtaking
view.
5. He made his c about the importance of the service，
inspiring others to volunteer.
illions　
omments　
维度二：词形转换
1. In the spring the place is （crowd） with skiers.
2. Ash from a volcanic （erupt） has begun disrupting air
traffic.
3. I’m （definite） going to get in touch with these
people.
crowded　
eruption　
definitely　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子。
1. She is a TV addict and （尽可能多地
观看）.
2. He offered to help us set up the project at first， only to
（对我们撒手不管） two months later.
3. Now， the bookstore （挤满） people reading
books.
watches as much as she can　
turn his back
on us　
is crowded with　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Exhibitions for You！
　　A photo exhibition at the Cultural Palace of Nationalities in Beijing
shows a beautiful view of the natural wonders in Zhangye， Gansu
Province.The exhibition will celebrate Zhangye’s past and its today as an
example to preserve rich ethnic traditions and protect the environment.
　　Add： 49 Fuxingmen Nei Dajie，Xicheng district，Beijing.
　　Tel： 010-8319-5250.
　　Olympic Fine Arts exhibition will bring together some 800
artworks， including posters， paintings， photos and sculptures in
celebration of the spirit of the Olympic Games.The exhibition will show
artworks from across the world.
Date： June 1－15
　　Add： ME Center， 27 Xi Dawanglu Road， Chaoyang district，
Beijing.
Date： 9 am－4：30 pm，daily.May 1－31
　　Tel： 010-6400-6677.
　　New Youth， an experimental art exhibition to be held in
Jingdezhen， will show the development of experimental art education in
colleges and universities.Works on show are from artists who majored in
experimental art while in college， examining the evolution in their
creation and career development.
Date： July 1－20
　　Add： Ceramic Art Avenue， 720 Xinchang Xi Lu， Zhushan
district， Jingdezhen， Jiangxi Province.
　　Tel： 400-915-1221.
　　A new exhibition on the diverse ecosystem of the Yangtze River will
open in Shanghai.Aimed at raising awareness of environmental protection
of the country’s longest river， the exhibition will show the different
aspects of the river and its interaction with people who live along it.
Date： 9：00 am －5：00 pm，Tuesday to Sunday， Closed on
Mondays.August 1－31
　　Add： Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
　　Tel： 021-6862-2000.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四个即将到来的展
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四个即将到来的展览。
1. What do the first and last exhibition have in common？（　　）
A. They will have the same theme.
B. They will exhibit the same photos.
C. They will be held at the same time.
D. They will be held in the same place.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一、四两个展览的介绍可知，它们
有着共同的主题——环境保护。
2. What’s the purpose of the second exhibition？（　　）
A. To spread the Olympic spirit.
B. To introduce experimental art.
C. To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
D. To encourage people to take part in the Olympic Games.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二个展览的介绍可知，本展览主要
展示有关奥运会的海报、图画、照片以及雕塑，其目的是弘扬奥运
精神。
3. Which number should you call if you want to learn more about
experimental art？ （　　）
A. 010-8319-5250. B. 010-6400-6677.
C. 400-915-1221. D. 021-6862-2000.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三个展览的介绍可知，本展览的主
题是实验艺术，联系电话是400-915-1221。
B
　　When Jane Goodall was a little more than a year old， her father gave her a toy animal.It wasn’t a soft and lovely dog or cat or rabbit.It was a big chimpanzee！
　　Why did Jane’s father choose a chimp？ It was 1935.A baby
chimpanzee had been born at the London Zoo.Jane’s parents lived in
London and followed the news about the little chimp named Jubilee.Why
was it such a big event？ Before then， all the zoo’s chimps had been
born in the wild in Africa.
　　Jane’s toy chimp was named Jubilee， too.It played music when
Jane squeezed its belly.Because Jubilee was so real-looking， some
people thought that the chimp was too scary for a baby girl.Jubilee might
give little Jane bad dreams.But they were wrong.Jane loved Jubilee and
took the toy wherever she went.
　　As a very young child， Jane Goodall had no idea that she would
spend most of her life among chimpanzees — real， live chimpanzees.But
that was what she did.The chimps that Jane came to know did not live in a
zoo.They walked free in the forests of eastern Africa.
　　Over time， the chimps began to treat Jane like just another chimp，
a tall， funny-looking， white chimp.Because the chimps accepted her，
Jane Goodall was able to learn more about these amazing animals than
anybody had before.She saw how chimp mothers cared for their
babies.She saw how chimps worked and played together.She learned how
chimps showed happiness， fear， anger， and sadness.Most
importantly， Jane Goodall proved to the world how alike humans and
chimpanzees are.
　　As for Jubilee， the toy chimp， Jane never gave it away.To this
day， Jubilee sits on a dresser in the house where Jane lives.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。珍·古道尔是世界著名的动物学
家。她二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，度过了
三十八年的野外生涯。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。珍·古道尔是世界著名的动物学
家。她二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，度过了
三十八年的野外生涯。
4. What did Jane Goodall think of the toy chimp？（　　）
A. It was frightening.
B. It was a good friend.
C. It gave her bad dreams.
D. It wasn’t so lovely as a dog.
解析：　 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，别人都觉得黑猩猩玩具
很可怕，但是珍·古道尔非常喜欢它，无论走到哪里都带着它。由
此可知，这个黑猩猩玩具是珍·古道尔的好朋友。
5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
（　　）
A. Living in a zoo.
B. Having a toy chimp.
C. Walking in the forests.
D. Living with chimpanzees.
解析：　代词指代题。根据第四段可知，这里的that指代上文提
到的“花费大部分时间跟黑猩猩生活在一起”。
6. What did Jane Goodall try to tell people most about chimpanzees？
（　　）
A. They are good for people.
B. They are similar to people.
C. They are very lovely indeed.
D. They are different from people.
解析：　 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，珍·古道尔最想告
诉全世界的是黑猩猩跟我们人类是多么相似。
7. What can we infer about Jane Goodall？（　　）
A. She was humorous.
B. She had few friends.
C. She worked in a zoo.
D. She was kind-hearted.
解析：　 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，珍·古道尔不
但能够长期与黑猩猩生活在一起，而且能感受它们的喜、怒、
哀、乐，并被黑猩猩完全接受。这说明她是一个非常善良、非
常有爱心的人。
C
　　Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea
grass.They did it using videos shot by some unusual helpers： tiger
sharks.The work should help protect the sea grass， and also shows off a
powerful way to explore the ocean.
　　Sea grasses are flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters
near coasts.They grow in thick fields， known as meadows（草地）.Sea
grass meadows help clean the ocean’s water， and provide food and
shelter for many sea creatures.Importantly， sea grass meadows also help
in the fight against the climate crisis.That’s because they store huge
amounts of carbon — the harmful pollution that’s making global
warming worse.
　　But though they’re very important， scientists don’t have a good
idea of the size and number of the world’s sea grass meadows.The
meadows can be hard to spot and the ocean is so huge that it’s simply not
possible to study it all by diving.
　　So a team of scientists decided to have sharks help with the
research.Tiger sharks are huge， strong， and deadly.But they also live
underwater， are fast swimmers， and spend a lot of time in sea grass
meadows.
　　Between 2016 and 2020， a team of researchers attached cameras and
other trackers to the fins of seven tiger sharks.After catching the sharks，
the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment， then let them go
again.
　　The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float to
the surface.Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras
and collect the videos the sharks had taken.The scientists were left with
hours of videos taken as the sharks traveled for miles over the sea floor.
　　Putting all this information together， the scientists learned that the
meadow covers at least 25，500 square miles （66，000 square
kilometers）， and could be as large as 35，500 square miles （92，000
square kilometers）.The discovery means that the world has roughly 40%
more sea grass meadows than scientists previously thought.However，
much still remains to be done to protect them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在鲨鱼的帮助下，科学家们发现了
世界上已知的最大的海草草地。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在鲨鱼的帮助下，科学家们发现了
世界上已知的最大的海草草地。
8. What’s the second paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A. How sea grass meadows grow.
B. Where sea grass meadows grow.
C. The benefits of sea grass meadows.
D. The problems of sea grass meadows.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要说明了海草草
地的各种好处，包括净化海水、为海洋动物提供食物和栖息地，以
及对抗气候变化等。
9. When were the tiger sharks let go by the scientists？（　　）
A. After collecting the videos.
B. Before shooting the videos.
C. After finding the cameras.
D. Before attaching the trackers.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第五、六段可知，科学家的操作流程
为：捕捉鲨鱼、在鲨鱼身上安装摄像头、放掉鲨鱼、鲨鱼协助拍
摄、摄像头自动脱落漂到水面、科学家收集摄像头。
10. What does the discovery mean to the scientists according to the last
paragraph？（　　）
A. A wake-up call.
B. An unexpected blow.
C. A promising future.
D. A pleasant surprise.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，科学家最后得到的
结果是：发现了比之前预估多出40%的海草草地！这自然是“意
外的惊喜”。
11. What would be the most suitable title for the text？（　　）
A. Sea Grass Meadows Are Fighting Global Warming
B. Sea Grass Meadows Do Good to Oceans and Sharks
C. Sharks Help Discover World’s Largest Sea Grass Meadow
D. Scientists Try to Research Sharks and Sea Grass Meadows
解析：　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们：在
鲨鱼的帮助下，科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草草地。
因此C项最适合作本文标题。
D
　　While human population has doubled since 1970， the number of
wild animals has dropped by more than half.At its root， this widespread
environmental destruction is a result of our growth as a species and
increasing food consumption to sustain ourselves.
　　Although climate change casts a shadow over future conservation
efforts， farming is the No.1 threat to wildlife.We have already altered
some 75 percent of the ice-free land on this planet.
　　All of this raises the question： How can we eat well without harming
wildlife？ One simple step we can all take right now that would have a far
greater impact than any other： Cut out the grain-fed beef.
　　The inefficiency of feeding livestock grain to turn them into meals for
humans makes a diet heavy in animals particularly harsh on the Earth’s
resources.For example， in the United States， it takes 25 kilograms of
grain to produce one kilogram of beef.Pigs have a grain-to-meat-ratio of
9∶1， and chickens are 3∶1.
　　To make matters worse， the grain we feed animals is the leading
driver of deforestation （采伐森林） in the tropics.And it’s a hungry
beast： our cows， pigs， and chickens devour over one-third of all crops
we grow.Indeed， the grain we feed to animals in the US alone could feed
an additional 800 million people if it were eaten by us directly — more
than the number of people currently living in hunger.
　　Livestock quietly causes 10 times more deforestation than the palm
（棕榈） oil industry but seems to get about 10 times less media
attention.While it’s certainly true that avoiding unsustainable palm oil is
a good idea， avoiding eating animals that were raised on grain is an even
more effective conservation way.
　　Feeding the world without damaging nature is one of the greatest
challenges humanity faces.But with a little foresight， better land
governance and some simple meal changes， many of the solutions are at
arm’s length.For wildlife’s sake， go forth and enjoy your veggie
burgers.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界人口持续增长，可是，野生动
物的数量一直在减少。这是为什么呢？文章就此进行了探讨和说
明。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界人口持续增长，可是，野生动
物的数量一直在减少。这是为什么呢？文章就此进行了探讨和说
明。
12. What is the top reason that leads to the dropping number of wildlife？
（　　）
A. Growing crops.
B. Climate change.
C. Environmental pollution.
D. Increasing human population.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，农业耕种是野生动物
生存的最大威胁。
13. The author gives the example of beef in Paragraph 4 to show 　　.
（　　）
A. the high cost of beef
B. the great loss of grain
C. the great waste of resources
D. the difficulty in producing beef
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，我们要付出25公斤
的谷物，才能换来1公斤的牛肉。很明显作者强调的是高成本
和低产出。
14. What does the underlined word “devour” in Paragraph 5 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Get something easily.
B. Eat something quickly.
C. Ruin something heavily.
D. Waste something seriously.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，牛、猪和鸡应该是“快
速吃掉”谷物。
15. What can we infer from Paragraph 6？（　　）
A. It doesn’t matter to consume palm oil.
B. People haven’t realised the harm of livestock.
C. Media pays little attention to the palm oil industry.
D. The palm oil industry does more harm than livestock.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，作者认为：我们对于
棕榈油行业对森林带来的破坏报道很多，而对于家畜对森林带来
的间接影响却关注很少。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　China now has its own national parks！ In 2021， China established
the first batch of national parks， with a protected land area of 230，000
square kilometers.These parks， namely， the Sanjiangyuan National
Park， the Giant Panda National Park， the Northeast China Tiger and
Leopard National Park， the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and
the Wuyishan National Park， are home to nearly 30 percent of the key
terrestrial wildlife species found in the country.16.（　　）.
　　Lying in the junction of east China’s Jiangxi Province and southeast
China’s Fujian Province， the Wuyi Mountains are an important area for
biodiversity protection.The area is famous for its unique rock
formations， pristine waterways， and traditional tea plantations that have
been cultivated for centuries.
　　Many foreigners might know about the Wuyi Mountains through its
world-famous Wuyi tea.Wuyi tea was introduced to Europe in the 17th
century， and is considered the first kind of black tea in the world.17.
（　　）.
　　For the past one hundred years， biologists from China and abroad
have discovered more than 1，000 new species in the Wuyi
mountains.18.（　　）.The Wuyishan National Park is also listed as a
United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization
（UNESCO） cultural and natural heritage site.
　　19. （　　）.The area is dotted with ancient temples and traditional
villages that reflect centuries of Chinese history and influence.Visitors can
immerse themselves in the local culture through tea ceremonies，
performances of traditional music and dance， and interactions with the
hospitable residents of the region.
　　20. （　　）， or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature，
Wuyishan National Park offers a harmonious blend of natural wonders and
cultural treasures that make it a must-visit destination in China.
A. But the Wuyi Mountains are more than that
B. Whether you are seeking outdoor adventures
C. The Wuyi Mountains were formed 400 million years ago
D. The Wuyishan National Park is well-known for its breathtaking beauty
E. It is known as the “kingdom of snakes”， “the world of
insects”， and “the paradise of birds”
F. They protect the most important ecosystems and the most unique
natural landscapes in China
G. The Wuyishan National Park is not only a heaven for nature lovers but
also a treasure-house of cultural heritage
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国首批国家公园
之一——武夷山国家公园。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国首批国家公园
之一——武夷山国家公园。
16. F　上文列举了我国新设立的五大国家公园，F项则说明这些国家
公园的主要功能。F项中的They指代前面提到的五大国家公园。
17. A　上文指出很多外国友人都知道武夷山的茶世界闻名，下文列
举了武夷山惊人的新物种数量。这说明武夷山不仅仅有茶，A项承上
启下，符合语境。
18. E　上文指出在过去的一百年里国内外的生物学家在武夷山发现
了1，000多种新物种，这说明它是野生动植物的王国，因此它获得了
“蛇之王国”“昆虫世界”以及“鸟类天堂”这些称号。故E项符合
语境。
19. G　下文说明了武夷山国家公园在文化及历史方面的意义，也就
是说它不但是大自然爱好者的天堂，而且也是文化遗产的宝库。故G
项符合语境。
20. B　本空后面的or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature暗示
B项符合语境，whether ...or ...是一个固定句式，表示“无论……还
是……”。
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