资源简介

Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 后缀
①Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring during the Antarctic winter of 1911.
②Amundsen got to the South Pole before Scott because he had done more preparation before leaving for the Pole.
③Scott and his team got into a difficult situation because their sledges broke down.
④Scott’s team tried to stay cheerful despite of all the difficulties they faced.
⑤Scott experienced a great sense of sadness after realising that all of his efforts to reach the South Pole were for nothing.
⑥Scott wrote about their hopeless situation in his diary.
⑦The bad weather increases the danger of their exploration.
【我的发现】
后缀-ly与形容词结合，构成　　　　，如句①；后缀-（t）ion和后缀-ation与动词结合，构成　　　　，如句②、③、⑦；后缀-ness与形容词结合，构成　　　　，如句⑤；后缀-ful和后缀-less与动词或名词结合，构成　　　　　　，如句④、⑥。
一、含义
　　在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀，使之变成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫作派生法。词缀有前缀和后缀两种。一般情况下，加前缀改变词义，加后缀改变词性。我们通常可以根据后缀判断出一个词的词性。
二、常见后缀
1.-（t）ion和-ation
-（t）ion和-ation 表示“状态，动作过程，行为”，常与动词结合构成名词。例如：action， expression， graduation， education， starvation， introduction 等。
Only in his dreams does he give expression to his fears.
他只有在梦中表现出恐惧。
2.-ness
-ness 表示 “性质，状态”，常与形容词结合构成名词。例如：happiness， sadness， fitness， illness， kindness等。
To our sadness， he died in an accident in 1962.
令我们悲伤的是，他在1962年死于一场事故。
3.-ful和-less
-ful和-less表示相反的意义。-ful 表示“充满……的，有……性质的”，而-less 表示“无……的，不……的”。-ful 和-less 常与名词或动词结合构成形容词。
-ful构成的形容词：useful， harmful， hopeful， careful， helpful， meaningful， forgetful， thankful， fearful， beautiful 等。
-less 构成的形容词：useless， harmless， hopeless， careless， helpless， meaningless， homeless 等。
Smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves， but also threatens other people’s health.
吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害，也会威胁其他人的健康。
Instead of rushing at life， I wanted something more meaningful.
我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌，而想做更有意义的事。
It only takes one careless driver to cause an accident.
只要有一个粗心大意的驾驶员便会发生车祸。
4.-ly
-ly既可与名词结合构成形容词，表示“……品质的；每……的”；又可与形容词结合构成副词，表示“……地”，强调“状态，程度，方式”。
-ly构成的形容词：friendly， lovely， lively， daily， weekly等。
-ly构成的副词：extremely， slowly， happily， carefully等。
I’ve never been there， but it’s a lovely place， by all accounts.
我从未去过那里，但据说是个美丽的地方。
Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are extremely expensive.
巴黎附近一带的住房极其昂贵。
名师点津
daily，weekly 等也可作副词。
【即时演练】　用所给词的适当形式填空。
①　　　　　　 （graduate） makes us sad， but the future will be more exciting！
②Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining 　　　　　　（fit）.
③Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are 　　　　　　（harm）.
④The 　　　　　　（meaning） gesture of my friend， who surprised me with a thoughtful gift， made my day.
维度一：基础题型练
1.There seems to be a general 　　　　　　（aware） that this is not the solution.
2.All that week， Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner， her favourite toy， or even in her 　　　　（day） walk.
3.Chinese New Year is a 　　　　　　（celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
4.Other American studies showed no 　　　　　　　　（connect） between uniforms and school performance.
5.As the small boat moved 　　　　　　（gentle） along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
6.The 　　　　　　（beauty） long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations.
7.Mary and her husband became 　　　　　　（home） because of their wrong investment.
8.She was a very well educated girl with a 　　　　（live） mind， a girl with ambition.
维度二：语法与写作
1.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　receiving a good education.
2.她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 has restored her faith in human nature.
3.这么多年过去了，我们仍然对陌生人的善良心存感激。
All these years later， we 　　　　　　　　the strangers’ kindness.
4.后悔已经做过的事是没有用的。
　　　　　　　　　　 what has been done.
5.他把信又更加仔细地看了一遍。
He 　　　　　　　　　　the second time.
6.运动员们不得不改变他们的日常生活习惯和方式。
The players had to 　　　　　　　　　　and lifestyle.
维度三：语法与语篇
From the 1.　　　　　　 （express） on Mary’s face， he knew he left a bad 2.　　　　　 （impress） on her and if she won the 3.　　　　　 （elect） to become chairman of the Environment 4.　　　　　　　　 （organise）， he could not get her 5.　　　　　　 （permit） to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6.　　　　　　 （pollute） and to help people enjoy a better Earth.When he was wondering how to change his embarrassing situation， he got 7.　　　　　　 （inspire） from his wife’s words.Yes， he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8.　　　　　　　　 （determine） to work for the organisation.“My dear， you are really a 9.　　　　　　 （wonder） helper！I’m sure I will be the winner of the election.” He said to his wife 10.　　　　　　 （excite）.
Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 后缀
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
　副词　名词　名词　形容词
即时演练
①Graduation　②fitness　③harmless　④meaningful
【素养提升·重练习】
维度一
1.awareness　2.daily　3.celebration　4.connection（s）
5.gently　6.beautiful　7.homeless　8.lively
维度二
1.stressed the importance of
2.Her friend’s kindness
3.are still thankful for
4.It’s useless to regret
5.read the letter more carefully
6.change their daily routine
维度三
1.expression　2.impression　3.election　4.Organisation　5.permission　6.pollution　7.inspiration　8.determination
9.wonderful　10.excitedly
3 / 3(共22张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Grammar —— 后缀
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
素养提升·重练习
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
①Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring during the Antarctic
winter of 1911.
②Amundsen got to the South Pole before Scott because he had done more
preparation before leaving for the Pole.
③Scott and his team got into a difficult situation because their sledges
broke down.
④Scott’s team tried to stay cheerful despite of all the difficulties they
faced.
⑤Scott experienced a great sense of sadness after realising that all of his
efforts to reach the South Pole were for nothing.
⑥Scott wrote about their hopeless situation in his diary.
⑦The bad weather increases the danger of their exploration.
【我的发现】
后缀-ly与形容词结合，构成 ，如句①；后缀-（t）ion和后缀
-ation与动词结合，构成 ，如句②、③、⑦；后缀-ness与形
容词结合，构成 ，如句⑤；后缀-ful和后缀-less与动词或名词
结合，构成 ，如句④、⑥。
副词　
名词　
名词　
形容词　
一、含义
　　在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀，使之变成一个新词，这种
构词的方法叫作派生法。词缀有前缀和后缀两种。一般情况下，加前
缀改变词义，加后缀改变词性。我们通常可以根据后缀判断出一个词
的词性。
二、常见后缀
1. -（t）ion和-ation
-（t）ion和-ation 表示“状态，动作过程，行为”，常与动词结合
构成名词。例如：action， expression， graduation， education，
starvation， introduction 等。
Only in his dreams does he give expression to his fears.
他只有在梦中表现出恐惧。
2. -ness
-ness 表示 “性质，状态”，常与形容词结合构成名词。例如：
happiness， sadness， fitness， illness， kindness等。
To our sadness， he died in an accident in 1962.
令我们悲伤的是，他在1962年死于一场事故。
3. -ful和-less
-ful和-less表示相反的意义。-ful 表示“充满……的，有……性质
的”，而-less 表示“无……的，不……的”。-ful 和-less 常与名词
或动词结合构成形容词。
-ful构成的形容词：useful， harmful， hopeful， careful， helpful，
meaningful， forgetful， thankful， fearful， beautiful 等。
-less 构成的形容词：useless， harmless， hopeless， careless，
helpless， meaningless， homeless 等。
Smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves， but also
threatens other people’s health.
吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害，也会威胁其他人的健康。
Instead of rushing at life， I wanted something more meaningful.
我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌，而想做更有意义的事。
It only takes one careless driver to cause an accident.
只要有一个粗心大意的驾驶员便会发生车祸。
4. -ly
-ly既可与名词结合构成形容词，表示“……品质的；每……
的”；又可与形容词结合构成副词，表示“……地”，强调“状
态，程度，方式”。
-ly构成的形容词：friendly， lovely， lively， daily， weekly等。
-ly构成的副词：extremely， slowly， happily， carefully等。
I’ve never been there， but it’s a lovely place， by all accounts.
我从未去过那里，但据说是个美丽的地方。
Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are extremely expensive.
巴黎附近一带的住房极其昂贵。
名师点津
daily，weekly 等也可作副词。
【即时演练】　用所给词的适当形式填空。
① （graduate） makes us sad， but the future will be
more exciting！
②Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining
（fit）.
③Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are
（harm）.
④The （meaning） gesture of my friend， who
surprised me with a thoughtful gift， made my day.
Graduation　
fitness　
harmless　
meaningful　
素养提升·重练习
培育学科素养
2
维度一：基础题型练
1. There seems to be a general （aware） that this is not
the solution.
2. All that week， Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner， her
favourite toy， or even in her （day） walk.
3. Chinese New Year is a （celebrate） marking the end
of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
awareness　
daily　
celebration　
4. Other American studies showed no （connect）
between uniforms and school performance.
5. As the small boat moved （gentle） along the river he was
left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
6. The （beauty） long branches covered with pink-colored
buds make fantastic decorations.
7. Mary and her husband became （home） because of
their wrong investment.
8. She was a very well educated girl with a （live） mind， a
girl with ambition.
connection（s）　
gently　
beautiful　
homeless　
lively　
维度二：语法与写作
1. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
He receiving a good education.
2. 她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。
has restored her faith in human nature.
3. 这么多年过去了，我们仍然对陌生人的善良心存感激。
All these years later， we the strangers’
kindness.
4. 后悔已经做过的事是没有用的。
what has been done.
stressed the importance of　
Her friend’s kindness　
are still thankful for　
It’s useless to regret　
5. 他把信又更加仔细地看了一遍。
He the second time.
6. 运动员们不得不改变他们的日常生活习惯和方式。
The players had to and lifestyle.
read the letter more carefully　
change their daily routine　
维度三：语法与语篇
　　From the 1. （express） on Mary’s face， he knew he left a bad 2. （impress） on her and if she won the 3. （elect） to become chairman of the Environment
4. （organise）， he could not get her
5. （permit） to join it although he was willing to do his
bit to rid the world of 6. （pollute） and to help people enjoy a better Earth.When he was wondering how to change his embarrassing situation， he got 7. （inspire）
expression　
impression　
election　
Organisation　
permission　
pollution　
inspiration　
from his wife’s words.Yes， he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8. （determine） to work for the organisation.“My dear， you are really a 9. （wonder） helper！I’m sure I will be the winner of the election.” He said to his wife 10. （excite）.
determination　
wonderful　
excitedly　
谢谢观看！

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