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Section Ⅲ　Grammar —— “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
①Later， she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
②The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
③He is the person on whom you can depend.
④However， after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work， the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
⑤However， the next King of Prussia， Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the amber room belonged， decided not to keep it.
⑥Later， they may give performances in pubs or clubs， for which they are paid in cash.
⑦They may start as a group of high-school students， for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
【我的发现】
1.以上7个句子都使用了“　　　　　　　　”引导的定语从句。先行词若指物，那么介词后的关系代词用　　　　　　；若指人，则用　　　　　　。
2.以上7个句子中，句①，②，③，④是　　　　　　定语从句，句⑤，⑥，⑦是　　　　　　定语从句。
一、基本构成
介词＋which （指物）/whom （指人）
二、判断和确定介词的依据
对于“介词＋关系代词”结构的使用，重点是介词的判断和确定。
1.根据与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配来确定介词。
Water is the natural medium in which fish live.
水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。（注意搭配live in）
2.根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。
Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested.
物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。（注意搭配 be interested in）
3.根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。
I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.
我永远不会忘记她与我告别的那一天。（注意搭配 on the day）
4.根据句意来确定介词。
This is the book from which I got the story.
这就是我从中读到这个故事的那本书。（由于句意含有“从……”的意思，所以用介词 from）
【即时演练1】　用适当的介词填空
①I still remember the day 　　　　which I joined the army.
②This is a subject 　　　　　　which we might argue for a long while.
③He referred me to some reference books 　　　　　　which I am not very familiar.
④This is the book 　　　　　　which I can’t pass the exam.
三、注意事项
1.在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的宾语只能用which （指物）和whom （指人），即：介词＋which/whom，不能用that和who。
This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot.
这就是那位老师，从他那里我们学会了很多东西。
Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live.
我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。
2.有时介词也可放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可用which/that （指物），who/whom/that （指人），也可以省略。
The situation （which/that） we had got into was very dangerous.
我们当时的处境很危险。
3.当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配，不可分割时，那么动词短语中的介词不能前置。
This is the pen which I’m looking for.
这是我正在找的那支钢笔。
不能写成：This is the pen for which I’m looking.
4.有时“介词＋关系代词”前会出现不定代词（all， both， none， neither， many， few， the rest等）、数词（分数、百分数等）及“the＋最高级/比较级”等，用来表示部分、数目等意义。
That old man has two sons， one of whom is a doctor.
那位老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。
Last week， only two people came to look at the house， neither of whom wanted to buy it.
上周只有两个人来看房子，但是没有一个想买的。
The football team has 15 members， the oldest of whom is 25 years old.
这支足球队有15名队员，其中最大的25岁。
5.引导定语从句的关系副词（when， where， why）可以用“介词＋which”代替。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.（where＝in which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party.（when＝on which）.
我永远都不会忘记我入党的日子。
We didn’t know the reason why he refused our help.（why＝for which）
我们不知道他拒绝我们帮助的原因。
6.“复合介词短语＋which”引导的定语从句，常与先行词用逗号隔开，而且定语从句常用倒装语序。
He lived in a big house， in front of which stood a big tall tree.
他住在一幢大房子里，房前有一棵大树。
7.“whose＋名词”可与“the＋名词＋of which/whom”或“of which/whom＋the＋名词”互换。
Lang Ping， whose nickname/the nickname of whom/of whom the nickname is the “Iron Hammer”， is the person of whom the whole nation is proud.
郎平，绰号“铁榔头”，是整个国家引以为豪的人。
【即时演练2】　单句语法填空
①The man 　　　　　　　　you were talking to just now is my English teacher.
②The house， 　　　　　　windows/the windows of 　　　　　　were damaged， has now been repaired.
③The factory 　　　　　　　　my father works is in the east of the city.
④None of us know the reason 　　　　　　　　Tom was absent from the meeting.
⑤There are two left， one of 　　　　is almost finished， and the other of 　　　　is not.
⑥On the dark street， there were no people around to 　　　　　she could turn for help.
⑦A friend is someone 　　　　　　whom you can share joys and sorrows.
维度一：基础题型练
1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes 　　　　which people were eaten by the tiger.
2.He works in a factory， at the back 　　　　which there is a river.
3.The man 　　　　whom you spoke is a teacher.
4.The little girl is reading a book， 　　　　which there are many cartoons.
5.I still remember the day 　　　　which I came here.
6.He was educated at a local grammar school， after 　　　　　　he went on to Cambridge.
7.Gun control is a subject about 　　　　　　Americans have argued for a long time.
8.The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people， many of 　　　　　　left their village homes for a better life in the city.
9.John invited about 40 people to his wedding， most of 　　　　　　are family members.
10.Many children， 　　　　　　parents are away working in big cities， are taken good care of in the village.
维度二：语法与写作
1.信不信由你，我不喜欢他对我讲话的方式。
Believe it or not， I don’t like the way 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。
He borrowed a book the other day， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。
Thanks for your help， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the work on time.
4.他们来到一座房子前，房前坐着一个小男孩。
They arrived at a house， 　　　　　　　　　　　　a little boy.
5.我买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢。
The reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is that Mary likes them.
6.他工作的那家工厂是这个城市最大的。
The factory 　　　　　　　　　　　　is the largest one in this city.
7.这本书是J.K.罗琳写的，书里的故事很吸引人。
The book， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， is written by J.K.Rowling.
8.迈克是班上最受欢迎的学生，在他的帮助下，汤姆通过了考试。
Mike， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， is the most popular student in the class.
维度三：语法与语篇
根据提示完成下面短文。
It was the summer of 2015， 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在那一年我来到了广宁第一高中）.Our school is a wonderful place， 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在那里我可以看到很多漂亮的建筑和一个大广场）.Our classroom， 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在远处它的屋顶看起来像一枚火箭）， is located in the center of our school.The main reason 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我喜欢我们的学校） is that I can make many friends， 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （其中两个是我最好的朋友）.Jack likes various sports， 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （其中他非常喜欢跑步）.And Nick studies very hard.
Section Ⅲ　Grammar —— “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.介词＋关系代词　which　whom
2.限制性　非限制性
即时演练1
①on　②about　③with　④without
即时演练2
①whom/who/that　②whose； which　③where/in which
④why/for which　⑤which； which　⑥whom　⑦with
【素养提升·重练习】
维度一
1.in　2.of　3.to　4.in　5.on　6.which　7.which
8.whom　9.whom　10.whose
维度二
1.in which he spoke to me　2.the author of which is a worker
3.without which we could not have finished　4.in front of which sat　5.for which/why I bought the roses　6.in which/where he works　7.the story of which is very attractive
8.with whose help Tom passed the exam
维度三
1.in which I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School　2.in which I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square　3.the roof of which looks like a rocket in the distance
4.for which I like our school　5.two of whom are my best friends　6.among which he likes running very much
4 / 4(共27张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Grammar
—— “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
素养提升·重练习
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
①Later， she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with
experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about
traditional practices.
②The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are
spoken.
③He is the person on whom you can depend.
④However， after a year or so in which they became more serious about
their work， the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a
real band.
⑤However， the next King of Prussia， Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom
the amber room belonged， decided not to keep it.
⑥Later， they may give performances in pubs or clubs， for which they
are paid in cash.
⑦They may start as a group of high-school students， for whom
practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
【我的发现】
1. 以上7个句子都使用了“ ”引导的定语从句。
先行词若指物，那么介词后的关系代词用 ；若指人，则
用 。
2. 以上7个句子中，句①，②，③，④是 定语从句，句
⑤，⑥，⑦是 定语从句。
介词＋关系代词　
which　
whom　
限制性　
非限制性　
一、基本构成
介词＋which （指物）/whom （指人）
二、判断和确定介词的依据
对于“介词＋关系代词”结构的使用，重点是介词的判断和确定。
1. 根据与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配来确定介词。
Water is the natural medium in which fish live.
水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。（注意搭配live in）
2. 根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。
Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is
interested.
物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。（注意搭配 be
interested in）
3. 根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。
I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.
我永远不会忘记她与我告别的那一天。（注意搭配 on the day）
4. 根据句意来确定介词。
This is the book from which I got the story.
这就是我从中读到这个故事的那本书。（由于句意含有“从……”
的意思，所以用介词 from）
【即时演练1】　用适当的介词填空
①I still remember the day which I joined the army.
②This is a subject which we might argue for a long while.
③He referred me to some reference books which I am not very
familiar.
④This is the book which I can’t pass the exam.
on　
about　
with　
without　
三、注意事项
1. 在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的宾语只能用
which （指物）和whom （指人），即：介词＋which/whom，不能
用that和who。
This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot.
这就是那位老师，从他那里我们学会了很多东西。
Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live.
我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。
2. 有时介词也可放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可用which/that （指
物），who/whom/that （指人），也可以省略。
The situation （which/that） we had got into was very dangerous.
我们当时的处境很危险。
3. 当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配，不可分割时，那么动词
短语中的介词不能前置。
This is the pen which I’m looking for.
这是我正在找的那支钢笔。
不能写成：This is the pen for which I’m looking.
4. 有时“介词＋关系代词”前会出现不定代词（all， both， none，
neither， many， few， the rest等）、数词（分数、百分数等）及
“the＋最高级/比较级”等，用来表示部分、数目等意义。
That old man has two sons， one of whom is a doctor.
那位老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。
Last week， only two people came to look at the house， neither of
whom wanted to buy it.
上周只有两个人来看房子，但是没有一个想买的。
The football team has 15 members， the oldest of whom is 25 years
old.
这支足球队有15名队员，其中最大的25岁。
5. 引导定语从句的关系副词（when， where， why）可以用“介词＋
which”代替。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.（where＝in which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party.（when＝on
which）.
我永远都不会忘记我入党的日子。
We didn’t know the reason why he refused our help.（why＝for
which）
我们不知道他拒绝我们帮助的原因。
6. “复合介词短语＋which”引导的定语从句，常与先行词用逗号隔
开，而且定语从句常用倒装语序。
He lived in a big house， in front of which stood a big tall tree.
他住在一幢大房子里，房前有一棵大树。
7. “whose＋名词”可与“the＋名词＋of which/whom”或“of
which/whom＋the＋名词”互换。
Lang Ping， whose nickname/the nickname of whom/of whom the
nickname is the “Iron Hammer”， is the person of whom the whole
nation is proud.
郎平，绰号“铁榔头”，是整个国家引以为豪的人。
【即时演练2】　单句语法填空
①The man you were talking to just now is my
English teacher.
②The house， windows/the windows of were
damaged， has now been repaired.
③The factory my father works is in the east of the
city.
④None of us know the reason Tom was absent from
the meeting.
whom/who/that　
whose　
which　
where/in which　
why/for which　
⑤There are two left， one of is almost finished， and the
other of is not.
⑥On the dark street， there were no people around to she
could turn for help.
⑦A friend is someone whom you can share joys and sorrows.
which　
which　
whom　
with　
素养提升·重练习
培育学科素养
2
维度一：基础题型练
1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when
they remembered the scenes which people were eaten by the
tiger.
2. He works in a factory， at the back which there is a river.
3. The man whom you spoke is a teacher.
4. The little girl is reading a book， which there are many
cartoons.
in　
of　
to　
in　
5. I still remember the day which I came here.
6. He was educated at a local grammar school， after he went
on to Cambridge.
7. Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a
long time.
8. The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people， many of
left their village homes for a better life in the city.
9. John invited about 40 people to his wedding， most of are
family members.
10. Many children， parents are away working in big cities，
are taken good care of in the village.
on　
which　
which　
whom　
whom　
whose　
维度二：语法与写作
1. 信不信由你，我不喜欢他对我讲话的方式。
Believe it or not， I don’t like the way .
2. 那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。
He borrowed a book the other day，
.
3. 感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。
Thanks for your help，
the work on time.
in which he spoke to me　
the author of which is a
worker　
without which we could not have finished　
4. 他们来到一座房子前，房前坐着一个小男孩。
They arrived at a house， a little boy.
5. 我买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢。
The reason is that Mary likes
them.
6. 他工作的那家工厂是这个城市最大的。
The factory is the largest one in this city.
7. 这本书是J. K. 罗琳写的，书里的故事很吸引人。
The book， ， is written by J.
K. Rowling.
in front of which sat　
for which/why I bought the roses　
in which/where he works　
the story of which is very attractive　
8. 迈克是班上最受欢迎的学生，在他的帮助下，汤姆通过了考试。
Mike， ， is the most
popular student in the class.
with whose help Tom passed the exam　
维度三：语法与语篇
根据提示完成下面短文。
　　It was the summer of 2015， 1.
（在那一年我来到了广宁第一高中）.Our
school is a wonderful place， 2.
（在那里我可以看到很多漂亮的建筑和
一个大广场）.Our classroom， 3.
（在远处它的屋顶看起来像一枚火箭），
in which I came to Guangning
No.1 Senior High School　
in which I can see a lot of beautiful
buildings and a large square　
the roof of which looks like a 　
rocket in the distance
is located in the center of our school.The main reason 4.
（我喜欢我们的学校） is that I can make many friends， 5. （其中两个是我最好的朋友）.Jack likes various sports， 6.
（其中他非常喜欢跑步）.And Nick studies very hard.
our school　
two of whom are my best friends　
among which he likes running
very much　
for which I like
谢谢观看！

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