资源简介

(共85张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　WRITING WORKSHOP，VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
语篇研析·教材精读
Ⅰ.重点单词
(一)选用下面的单词并用其适当形式填空
awesome；downstairs；album；uniform
词
汇
预
习
1．This online game is __________．I guess you will love it.
2．Theresa showed me her photo _______．
(二)写出下列词汇的派生词
1．___________ n．描述，描写→describe v．描写
2．______ vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔
awesome
album
description
select
Ⅱ.重点短语
根据中文提示填空
1．Over coffee，he began to _________ a little.(冷静下来)
2．He's not to blame._________，it was the first time he had done it.(毕竟)
3．No one knows what this sign __________．(代表)
4．He went into his bedroom to ___________．(穿衣服)
5．He looked quite healthy though he was ________________．(在他七十多岁的时候)
calm down
After all
stands for
get dressed
in his seventies
Step 1 Fast reading
速读教材课文“AN EVENT DESCRIPTION”，选择最佳答案
1．What is my special gift for Grandpa according to the text
A．Special birthday lunch.
B．A video of Grandpa's life story.
C．Grandpa's classmates.
D．An old photo of Grandpa in uniform.
教
材
精
读
2．Why was Dad nowhere to be seen
A．Because he was busy with helping mother in the kitchen.
B．Because he went out to prepare a video of Grandpa's life story.
C．Because he went out to invite some Grandpa's best friends.
D．Because he went out to buy some uniforms for Grandpa's friends.
3．We can infer from the text that Grandpa was________．
A．having his eightieth birthday party
B．sad for his old memories
C．able to have his one hundredth birthday
D．satisfied with the birthday party
答案：1－3　BCD
Step 2 Careful reading
细读教材课文“AN EVENT DESCRIPTION”，判断正误
1．The writer got up to help his mother to prepare for the breakfast.
(　　)
2．The writer's father was having breakfast when he got up.(　　)
3．Dad arrived with some guests after lunch.(　　)
4．Grandfather was calm when he saw his old friends.(　　)
5．Grandfather was satisfied with his birthday party.(　　)
答案：1－5　FFFFT
Step 3 Post reading
根据教材课文“AN EVENT DESCRIPTION”，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We had been preparing for my grandfather's 1.__________ (seventy) birthday for a long time.Early in the morning，I woke up，got 2._______ (dress) quickly and went downstairs to help.Mum was preparing for lunch but Dad was nowhere 3.__________ (see)．I checked for the last time my special gift for Grandpa－a video which I spent weeks 4._______ (work) on it.Before lunch，Dad arrived home with some of Grandpa's best friends who were all 5.__ their seventies.Grandpa was 6.___ excited to calm down.
seventieth
dressed
to be seen
working
in
too
I played some music 7.__________ Grandpa liked best and showed some old photos showing how Grandpa grew from a boy 8.__ a kind old gentleman.The room was full of 9.________ (laugh) and there were quite a few tears in their eyes.My grandfather was 10._________ (satisfy) with the party and wanted more birthday celebrations.
which/that
to
laughter
satisfied
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”？ It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.Now about 1，100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play.They need to be left on their own，without adults disturbing them.Parents care too much about their children.They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults，which causes many problems.Children don't know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“生存假期”是孩子们接近自然，培养生存能力的活动。通过活动孩子们学会在危险的时刻保持冷静，学会了如何保持安全，学会了如何在一个团队里合作，家长们也很赞同这个活动。
1．What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage
A．It is summer holidays.
B．It is winter holidays.
C．It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.
D．It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
解析：D　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“ It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.” 可知，“生存假日”是一个去荒凉的地方进行令人兴奋的活动的假期。故正确答案为D。
2．Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”？
A．Poor children.
B．Rich children.
C．Children from cities.
D．Children from the countryside.
解析：C　推理判断题。由第二段第二句 “Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.” 和第三句 “‘Survival Holidays’ gives them an important change.” 可知，许多大城市的小孩把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上，“生存假日”能让他们有重要的改变，可推断出来自城市的孩子可能会参加这个活动。故选C。
3．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”．
B．The advantages of “Survival Holidays”．
C．The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”．
D．The suggestions of taking part in “Survival Holidays”．
解析：B　段落大意题。由最后一段第一句 “Many people think the survival activities are good for children.” 可知，很多人认为生存活动对小孩很好，可推断出本段主要介绍了生存活动的好处。故选B。
4．What can't children learn in a “Survival Holidays”？
A．How to get good grades.
B．How to stay calm in different times.
C．How to keep safe when they meet danger.
D．How to work in a team.
解析：A　细节理解题。由最后一段第三句 “Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times.”第四句 “Some have learned how to keep safe.” 和第五句 “Others have learned how to work in a team.” 可知，有的学会了在危险时刻保持冷静，有的学会了如何保证安全，其他的学会了团队工作，故可得知不包括如何获得好成绩。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889.He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs Chaplin managed to__1__her children on her own with the money she made as a singer.__2__ their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894.Instead of resting her __3__ until it got better，Mrs Chaplin kept on singing.Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it__4__to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre__5__his mother singing on stage.Suddenly，her voice__6__．She tried to finish the song，but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry.Mrs Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked__7__the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to__8__the embarrassing situation.He remembered Charlie once sang at a party.He __9__ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.The audience enjoyed the __10__ very much and began to throw money.__11__Charlie saw this，he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would__12__the money and then he would finish the song.The audience found announcement especially__13__and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.He did not feel__14__at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience.To his amazement，there was more__15__and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卓别林小时候随妈妈生活，一天晩上，妈妈因喉炎而在舞台上无法继续演出，舞台经理让他登台表演，结果演出非常成功。那天晚上是他首次登台演出，同时也是他妈妈最后一次演出。
1．A.support　　　　　 B．leave
C．ask D．face
解析：A　由第一段内容可知，查理·卓别林从小就父母离异，他跟着母亲生活，所以他妈妈挣钱养活他和哥哥。
2．A.Though B．So
C．However D．Besides
解析：C　分析前后句句意可知存在转折关系。由空格后面的逗号及语境可推知，此处应用 however表示转折。
3．A.sight B．voice
C．smell D．hearing
解析：B　由上句中的“she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894”及下句中的“Her voice got weaker and weaker ...”可推知，卓别林太太并没有让嗓音好好休息，而是继续唱歌。
4．A.easy B．difficult
C．interesting D．boring
解析：B　由“Her voice got weaker and weaker”及第三段内容可知，卓别林太太因嗓音变差而难以获得薪酬好的工作。
5．A.feeling B．keeping
C．realizing D．watching
解析：D　由前面的“One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ...”及第四段第三句“He __9__ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.”可推知，当时卓别林正好在剧院里观看妈妈演出。
6．A.rested B．dropped
C．broke D．raise
解析：C　由下一句可知，卓别林太太的嗓子坏了，无法再继续演唱。
7．A.onto B．off
C．towards D．around
解析：B　由上句语境可推知，卓别林太太因嗓音坏了而无法再继续演唱，面对观众的愤怒，她只有走下舞台。walk off意为“从……走下去”。
8．A.create B．save
C．continue D．explain
解析：B　由第四段最后两句“He__9__took Charlie by the hand to the stage.After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience.”可知，舞台经理赶紧让卓别林上台表演以挽救尴尬的场面。
9．A.slowly B．patiently
C．quickly D．coldly
解析：C　由第四段第一句“The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to__8__the embarrassing situation.”及最后一句“After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience.”可推知，经理赶紧让卓别林上台来救场，故此处应用副词 quickly。
10．A.thought B．description
C．speech D．performance
解析：D　由上句“Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.”及后半句“began to throw money”可知，卓别林登台后表演得相当好。
11．A.If B．Till
C．When D．Before
解析：C　分析句子结构可知，从句中的动作saw this与主句的动作“immediately stopped singing and announced”应是同时发生的，故此处应用连词when引导时间状语从句。
12．A.take out B．throw away
C．put down D．pick up
解析：D　根据语境可推知，卓别林故意宣布要先拾起钱然后再演出，观众被逗乐了。
13．A.funny B．lucky
C．helpful D．painful
解析：A　根据上文及语境可知卓别林说要先拾钱然后再演出，观众发现这场演出特别好笑，所以开始往台上投更多的钱。
14．A.shy B．sad
C．satisfied D．excited
解析：A　根据上文及语境可知卓别林在舞台上根本不腼腆，他演唱了很多首歌曲。
15．A.trouble B．anger
C．silence D．laughter
解析：D　由前面的“To his amazement”及后面的“and more money throwing”可推知，观众的笑声越来越多，他们也在扔更多的钱。
知识探究·讲练互动
1.(教材原句)Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.
爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，花了老大一会儿他们才平静下来。
calm adj.平静的；镇静的 vi. & vt.(calmed，calming)(使)平静，(使)镇定；镇定下来 n．平静
【语境体验】
①Dawn came，the sea calmed but the cold was as bitter as ever.
破晓之际，海面平静了下来，但是寒冷依旧。
②Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.
镇静点，告诉我出了什么事。
③She sighed，then continued in a soft，calm voice.
她叹了口气，然后继续用温柔、平静的声音说下去。
④She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself.
她呼吸急促，尽力让自己平静下来。
(1)calm oneself　　使自己平静下来
calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来
(2)keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静
(3)calmly adv. 冷静地；镇静地
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)单句语法填空
①The government has clarified the fact，_______ (calm) down the local people.
②He took a deep breath and calmed _______ (he)．
③He said ______ (calm) that he would send for the doctor.
(2)完成句子
④情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
________________________________________ in an emergency.
calming
himself
calmly
It is important to keep/stay/remain calm
2．(教材原句)Complete the outline of your event description based on Activity 3.
根据活动3，写出一个事件描述的大纲。
base vt. (based，based，basing)以……为根据n.[C](pl.bases)基部；基地；基础
【语境体验】
①He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.
他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了他的结论。
②Critics say these programs are basically bad，but people still watch them.
评论者说这些节目总的来说是不好的，可人们还在看。
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)单句语法填空
①The movie，_____ (base) on a real-life incident，turned out to be a success.
②______ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
(2)完成句子
根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。
③_______________________，we can reach these conclusions.
based
Basing
Based on/upon the facts
3．(教材原句)When do paper cuts date back to in history
剪纸可以追溯到历史什么时期？
date back to＝date from 追溯到……
【语境体验】
①My family has a vase，which is said to date back to Ming Dynasty.
我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。
②Oxford and Cambridge date back to the thirteenth century.
牛津和剑桥的历史可追溯到十三世纪。
up to date　时髦的
out of date 过时的
to date 至今；到目前为止
归纳 拓展
【名师点津】
(1)date back to/date from一般无进行时态和被动语态；
(2)谈论现在的某一物品时，常用一般现在时态；
(3)作后置定语时，用现在分词形式。
【学以致用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visiting the old tower which _____ (date) back to the eleventh century.
②According to the expert，the temple has a history ______ (date) from the early Tang Dynasty.
(2)完成句子
③我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
My interest in stamp collecting ________________________________．
dates
dating
dates from/back to my school days
4．(教材原句)give out分发；用完；耗尽；公布；停止运行
【语境体验】
①My money began to give out.
我的钱快要用光了。
②Westerners love to receive and give out gifts.
西方人很喜爱接收和赠送礼物。
③He often came to check their studies and give out new assignments.
他常常来检查他们的学习情况，布置新的作业。
give in to sb.　　向某人让步
give away 赠送；泄露；出卖
give back 归还
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give up 放弃；停止；戒掉
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　用上面所学的短语填空
①The famous person _________ his fortune to the charity after his death，which was surprising.
②The result of the examination won't be _________．
③You are the beautiful rose __________ great fragrance (香味) in a big garden.
④We will never _______，whatever they might do with it.
⑤The doctor had _____ her __，but she recovered gradually，which surprised us all.
gave away
given out
giving off
give in
given
up
5．(教材原句)People make travel plans a few weeks in advance to ensure that they are able to return home to their family for dinner on the eve of Spring Festival.
人们提前几周制定出行计划，以确保春节前夕能回家与家人共进晚餐。
advance v．前进，进展；促进；提前 n．前进，进展，进步
【语境体验】
①He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.
他总提前打电话，确保聚会中不喝酒。
②In recent years，we have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.
近几年，我们对宇宙的认识取得了很大的进步。
③Thanks to the advanced technology，we live in an age of better communication.
由于先进的技术，我们生活在一个先进的通信时代。
(1)in advance＝ahead of time提前；预先
make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步
(2)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　一句多译
有了先进的科技，将来科学家将在科技方面取得更多的进步。
①With advanced technology，scientists __________________________ __________ in the future.
②With advanced technology，_________________________________ _______ by scientists in the future.
will make more advances in
more advances in technology will be
technology
made
6．(教材原句)The whole family had been preparing for it for quite some time.
全家人已经为它准备了好长时间。
【句型剖析】
(1)“had been preparing”是过去完成进行时。
(2)过去完成进行时的肯定句由“助动词had ＋ been(been为be动词的过去分词) ＋ 现在分词”构成。过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻。到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也可能还在继续。
【语境体验】
①At last they got the information they had been expecting.
最后他们得到了盼望得到的消息。(刚刚终止)
②When I got home，I found that Jack had been working on his homework.
当我回家时，发现杰克在做作业。(可能还在继续)
【学以致用】　完成句子
①接连下了几天的雪，地上到处是积雪。
____________________________________．The ground was all covered with snow.
②我第一次遇到简的时候，她已在那所学校干了10年了。
When I first met Jane，she _________________ in that school for 10 years.
It had been snowing for several days
had been working
7．(教材原句)Mum was already in the kitchen preparing Grandpa's special birthday lunch.
妈妈已经在厨房准备爷爷特别的生日午餐了。
【句型剖析】
“preparing Grandpa's special birthday lunch”为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，且含有进行之意。
【语境体验】
①Following the teacher，some students entered the classroom.
跟着老师，一些学生进入了教室。
②The man rushed into the room，taking a black bag in his hand.
那个人冲进房间，手里拿着一个黑色的袋子。
现在分词作状语，用来表时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随、结果等。
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】
(1)单句语法填空
①The tunnel of Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is 6.7 kilometers long，______ (make) it the world's longest and deepest subsea tunnel.
②_______ (feel) hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.
(2)句式升级
In the Chinese New Year，when they eat Niangao，people may think of “Nian”．
→③In the Chinese New Year，______________，people may think of “Nian”．(过去分词作状语)
making
Feeling
eating Niangao
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There's always a wide __________(选择)of delicious meals to choose from.
2．This is the most interesting and ________(极好的)part of this story.
3．He asked people to tell him about a meaningful_______(事件) or period in their lives.
4．Her child was unable to offer a ___________(描绘) of what she had witnessed.
selection
awesome
event
description
Ⅱ.选词填空
prepare for；work on；calm down；base on；give out；in advance；add ...to...；stick to
1．Decisions about your children should ___________ the practicalities of everyday life.
2．But one problem is that few people can ________ a diet for long.
3．If there is any change about the time of the meeting，please tell us ___________ .
4．Make sure you have enough time to ___________ the new day ahead.
5．He wouldn't _________any information.
be based on
stick to
in advance
prepare for
give out
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．They were all seated in a long sofa, __________________________ (大声谈论着什么)．
2．The animals _______________________________________ (很长一段时间都在准备食物)before it became cold.
3．We got to _______ (工作)putting the book together.
4．The bad weather _________________________ (增加了我们的困难)to complete the task.
5．She has done her best_____________ (保持冷静) but finds herself trembling with tension and indecision.
talking about something loudly
had been preparing food for a long time
work on
added to our difficulties
to keep calm
课时规范训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Dragons are described __ monsters in most western countries.
2．The little boy lay on the bed，_____ (tire)．
3．We have a large _________ (select) of greeting cards.
4．In ___ 1980s, economic growth went into reverse.
5．He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him ____．
6．How can you stand __ and watch the country go to ruin
7．________ a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!
as
tired
selection
the
down
by
What
8．We are astonished at his _________ (ignore) of his duties.
9．Due to the present price level，we cannot help ___ adjust our offer.
10．The reason ___ she did it is that she wouldn't let her parents feel disappointed.
ignorance
but
why
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她匆忙走上台阶，神情紧张，脸色苍白。
She hurried up the steps，________________．
2．老师说这个女孩儿在课堂上很害羞。
The teacher __________________ shy in class.
3．她开始学英语时已经五十多岁了。
She began to learn English ______________．
4．夏天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！
______________ to have a swim in summer!
5．我们为什么忍受这么恶劣的工作条件？
Why do we ______________________________________？
nervous and pale
described the girl
in her fifties
What fun it is
stand for such bad working conditions
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
1．重要的时刻来了。
2．家庭聚会对我们来说非常重要。
3．汉字“福”被贴到门上。我们搭建装饰品和燃放烟花来吓走怪物“年”。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The important occasion came at last.Family gathering was important for all of us.The Chinese character Fu was attached to the door.We put up decorations and let off fireworks to scare away monster Nian.As far as I was concerned，I couldn't calm down.And the joy on the festival was beyond description.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
La Tomatina，Spain
Tomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the world's largest tomato fight happens.Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and with a leg of ham at the top.Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them.After a gun is fired to signal the beginning of the fight，people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again，marking the end of the event.
Holi，India
This spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March.The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad，who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan.People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another.Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by.Holi is known as a happy celebration of the triumph of good over evil.
Burning Man，Nevada
This infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice (夏至)．It's since grown into a week-long annual event that draws more than 48，000 people to the Black Rock Dessert.It is held during the week before Labor Day.Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.
Songkran，Thailand
This festival marks the Thai New Year，which is celebrated in the second week of April.This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand，so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people.Thais of all ages join in water fights，using buckets，hoses and water guns to celebrate the event.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了几个有趣的节日。
1．The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT________．
A．La Tomatina　　 B．Burning Man
C．Holi D．Songkran
解析：B　细节理解题。阅读这四个节日的介绍，根据La Tomatina，Spain中的“Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them.”；Holi，India中的“Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by.”；Songkran，Thailand中的“so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people”可知，这三个节日都和水有关系，Burning Man，Nevada中没有介绍和水有关系，故选B。
2．The underlined word “pichkari” is probably ________．
A．a kind of gun B．a bad man
C．fire D．powder
解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“take aim at passers-by”可知，画线词是可以用来瞄准射击的，因而推测pichkari是一种枪，故选A。
3．If you want to experience the hottest season in a country，you can choose to visit________．
A．Spain B．Nevada
C．India D．Thailand
解析：D　细节理解题。根据Songkran，Thailand中的介绍“This festival marks the Thai New Year，which is celebrated in the second week of April.This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand”(这个节日标志着泰国的新年，它在四月的第二个星期举办。这是泰国一年中最热的时间)可知，与题干中“想要体验一个国家中最热的季节可以去哪个国家”对应的答案为Thailand，故选D。
4．The text is written mainly to________．
A．encourage people to travel
B．introduce some interesting festivals
C．advertise the world's biggest parties
D．show the most famous performances
解析：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了几个有趣的节日，故选B。
Ⅴ.语法填空
At his studio in Beijing，artist Zhang Xiaodong piles hundreds of sheets of thin paper on top of one another until they form a complete image.When there is a slight movement in the air，the pages flow，giving life to the book 1.________ (it)．This ancient Chinese art，known as dragon scale bookbinding (装订)，2.________ (stretch) back more than 1，000 years to the Tang dynasty.
With few of the books 3.________ (survive)to the present day，the bookbinding technique was 4.________ the risk of disappearing before Zhang decided to research and bring it back to life.After half a year's study，he finally learned 5.________ the ancient bookbinding worked.6.________ (source) materials traditionally used in bookbinding，Zhang also visited old towns and heritage sites.Then came the 7.________(crucial) and difficult part of the binding process：controlling the placement of each page.In order to create a complete picture，each sheet needs to be placed 8.________ (exact) in the right place.Zhang said that an error of just 9.________ hundredth of a centimeter can produce a huge，visible error when a book's hundreds of pages are displayed together.
Zhang's 10.________ (prepare) that went into producing this particular work shows the very modern way that the artist tries to understand the subject matter.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了艺术家张晓栋致力于保护古书装订技艺的故事。
1．itself　考查代词。结合语境可知，空处指代的正是“the book”，因此，空处需要用反身代词作同位语，同时也起到了强调的作用，所以空处填itself。
2．stretches　考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语。此处描述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；stretch back意为“追溯到”，无被动；主语This ancient Chinese art为单数概念，所以空处填stretches。
3．surviving　考查非谓语动词。此处考查with复合结构，few of the books和survive之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处填surviving。
4．at　考查介词。此处考查固定表达at the risk of，所以空处填at。
5．how　考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，再结合句意“经过半年的学习，他终于弄清楚古书装订是怎么操作了”可知，空处填how。
6．To source　考查非谓语动词。分析句中结构可知，本句谓语动词是visited，此处是非谓语。结合句意可知，此处表目的，另外要注意首字母大写，所以空处填To source。
7．most crucial　考查形容词的最高级。结合上文中的一些描述可知，古书装订很难，此处程度加深，讲到了最关键和最难的一部分，所以空处填most crucial。
8．exactly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰介词短语in the right place，所以空处应用副词，故填exactly。
9．a/one　考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示“百分之一”，表示分数时分子用基数词，分母用序数词，所以空处填a/one。
10．preparation　考查名词。根据空前的“Zhang's”可知，空处需用名词。再根据填空后的“shows”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，所以空处填preparation。
点击进入WORD文档
课时规范训练（十一）
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共124张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 SPRING FESTIVAL
语篇研析·教材精读
Ⅰ.重点单词
(一)选用下面的单词并用其适当形式填空
occasion；adult；account；summarise；host；character；surround；retired；throughout；custom
词
汇
预
习
1．They love being____________by familiar possessions.
2．Some banks make it difficult to open an _______．
3．Basically，the article can be___________ in three sentences.
4．Apart from my_____，I didn't know a single person there.
5．The museum is open daily __________ the year.
6．The_______ of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.
7．It is an ________ for all the family to celebrate.
8．My job had an important influence on my__________．
surrounded
account
summarised
host
throughout
custom
occasion
character
(二)写出下列词汇的派生词
1．________ n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地
2．graduate n．毕业生 vi.毕业→__________ n．毕业
3．congratulate vt.祝贺→______________ n．恭喜，祝贺
4．_________ n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地
5．_____ vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的
occasion
graduation
congratulation
tradition
scare
6．________ vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；四周的→surroundings n．周围的环境
7．origin n．起源；出身→________ adj.原先的，最早的，最初的；原始的
surround
original
Ⅱ.重点短语
根据中文提示填空
1．____________________ men have travelled southwards to find work.(成千上万的)
2．After the exam，all the lessons in school also ______________．(结束；终止)
3．The terrorists _______ a bomb near the building.(使某物爆炸)
4．He __________ the dust from the door.(扫除；清除)
5．The country has been ______ with its neighbour for two years.(在交战状态中)
Tens of thousands of
came to an end
let off
swept away
at war
Step 1 Fast reading
速读教材课文“SPRING FESTIVAL”，完成下面表格
教
材
精
读
Tom Jenkins ①House is cleaned to___________ the dirt and get ready for the new year.
②When Fu is put ___________，happiness arrives.
③Fireworks are _______ to___________ the monster Nian.
sweep away
upside down
let off
scare away
Xu Gang ④Train tickets or flights _________________ as early as possible.
⑤As soon as he gets on the train，he ________________ Shanxi accents.
⑥Coming home and being with his entire family___ (be) the most important part of Spring Festival.
Li Yan ⑦Weeks _______Spring Festival，she starts getting ready for the homecoming of her family.
⑧Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen when the jiaozi ______________(make).
have to be booked
is surrounded by
is
before
are being made
Step 2 Careful reading
细读教材课文“SPRING FESTIVAL”，选择最佳答案
1．What time does the greatest excitement begin according to the text
A．The eve of Spring Festival.
B．The night of Spring Festival.
C．The first day of Spring Festival.
D．The night after Spring Festival.
2．Why is the Chinese character Fu often attached upside down
A．Because it looks more beautiful.
B．Because it looks cool.
C．Because it shows good wishes.
D．Because it is a rule.
3．Xu Gang usually plans his trip weeks before Spring Festival because he has to________．
A．buy a bottle of wine for his father
B．buy a beautiful sweater for his mother
C．choose gifts for his parents
D．book his tickets as early as possible
4．As far as Li Yan is concerned，jiaozi they have during Spring Festival mean_________．
A．the occasion is special
B．a sign of their good wishes
C．the joy of a family gathering
D．she loves making food for children
答案：1－4　ACDB
Step 3 Post reading
根据教材课文“SPRING FESTIVAL”，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins 1.________ (spend) Spring Festival in China.He found the house 2._______ (clean) from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.It is believed 3.____ happiness arrives to attach Fu to the door upside down.The night before the Spring Festival，people let off fireworks to scare 4.____ the monster Nian.
to spend
cleaned
that
away
Xu Gang usually goes back home 5.______ Spring Festival and choose 6._____ (gift) for his parents 7._________ (care)．His parents will tell him things 8.__________ have been happening.It was great to have hotpot with his families and friends.
Li Yan and her husband miss their children and grandchildren a lot.They start getting ready for their homecoming 9.__ a few weeks.Her grandchildren run，shout and play and her children talk about the past year.They gather to enjoy jiaozi which 10.___(be)a sign of their wishes for health and happiness.
before
gifts
carefully
that/which
in
are
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhou's Taijiang County，where 97 percent of the 168，000 people there are from the ethnic (民族) Miao group.It is an ancient tradition，which brings men and women together through food，gifts and music.
In the days before the festival，young women gather leaves and wild flowers，which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colours.This brightly coloured rice，known as Sister Rice，gives the festival its name.During the festival，the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry.
The festival includes parades，horse races and musical performances.But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.In one traditional type of song，a man and woman take turns singing to each other，and the first one to make a mistake loses the game.The loser must give the winner a gift，but the winner is expected to give a gift in return too.
After meeting the men，the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings.For example，a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man，while garlic shows that she is not interested.
One of several stories is about the festival's beginning of a girl and a boy who fell in love.The girl's parents wanted her to marry her uncle's son as it was traditional at the time.She refused，and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else.For a time，they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.Finally，the pair overcame their parents' opposition and were allowed to marry.
The Miao Sisters Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。
1．What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers
A．To decorate their rooms.
B．To sell them and make money.
C．To give sticky rice different colours.
D．To cover some objects in a basket.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“young women gather leaves and wild flowers，which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colours”可知，年轻的女士收集叶子和野花的目的就是给糯米染不同的颜色。
2．Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the festival
A．Water skiing.　　 B．Horse races.
C．Parades. D．Singing songs.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival includes parades，horse races and musical performances.”可知，滑水不在此节日的活动中。
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．A woman often loses the game.
B．A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things.
C．The winner need not send a gift.
D．Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example，a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man”可知，一双筷子暗示着好事。
4．What does the story in Paragraph 5 tell us
A．The boy's parents didn't like the girl.
B．They were not married in the end.
C．The boy refused to marry the girl at first.
D．The rice in the bamboo basket carried their love.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For a time，they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.”可知， 本段中的故事告诉我们竹篮里的大米承载着他们的爱。
Ⅱ.七选五
Sugar art is a specialty using sugar to create complex shapes，scenes，textures, and patterns.__1__.They can range from wedding cakes to store windows, with it being especially common during the winter holiday season.Artisans at the top of their field even attend competitions.
To do sugar art，people need training in working with sugar.Many techniques can be used for this art，including blown and pulled sugar.__2__.Sugar need great care and attention to work with，and sometimes dangerous，in the case of sugar-working techniques which involve heating sugar to high temperatures.
A skilled artisan can create a range of shapes in blown sugar，including animals and decorations.Pulled sugar may be used to create ribbons (丝带) of sugar and similar decorative items.__3__.While some artisans work with plain sugar, most use colorings，for everything from surprisingly realistic flowers to delicate blown sugar decorations on a holiday-themed cake.
__4__.Sugar art will start to weaken and melt if it is exposed to moisture or high temperatures，and many sugar creations are also very delicate.The creations are designed to be enjoyed for a brief period of time only.
Some people specialize in edible sugar art，such as decorations for cakes.Others may use stabilizers(稳定剂)which are not safe to eat to make more long-lasting sculptures.Culinary (烹饪) schools sometimes include a display of stabilized sugar art as an end of semester project，with students working together to build a scene entirely in sugar.Candy stores may also use this art as a seasonal decoration.__5__.
A．They do taste sweet
B．This art form can go bad quickly
C．All of these techniques require skills and practice
D．Displays of sugar art appear in a wide variety of settings
E．It might take artisans a hard time to practice such a skill
F．Small decorations are also given as gifts in some cultures
G．People may also work with sugar which has been made into various shapes
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了形式多样的糖艺术。
1．D　根据空后的“They can range from wedding cakes to store windows”可知，糖艺术的展示出现在各种各样的场合。
2．C　根据空前的“Many techniques can be used for this art”可知，所有这些技能都需要技巧和实践。
3．G　根据空后的句子可知，人们也可以利用已经被制作成各种形状的糖。
4．B　根据空后的“Sugar art will start to weaken and melt if it is exposed to moisture or high temperatures”可知，这种艺术形式很快就会变质。
5．F　根据空前的“Candy stores may also use this art as a seasonal decoration.”可知，在一些文化中，小装饰品也被作为礼物赠送。
Ⅲ.语法填空
As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche (陈词滥调)，but 1.________ good way to live your life.
First，honesty is the 2.________ (easy) choice that we can make.When people get involved 3.________ lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.
Second，honesty gives us much 4.________ (free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 5.________ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 6.________ (true) free.
If there were two people 7.________ (stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 8.________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 9.________ (believe)？I'm sure most people would side with the honest one.Either we live in the truth 10.________ we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but endless troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is yours.What will you choose
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。俗话说，诚实为上策。诚实让人感到自由，谎言让人陷入无穷尽的烦恼中。本文就“诚实”这一话题进行了讨论。
1．a　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．easiest　考查形容词的最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示诚实是我们能做的最容易的选择，故填形容词的最高级。
3．in　考查介词。get involved in意为“有关联”，为固定搭配，故填in。
4．freedom　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，much在此处是限定词，表示“许多的，大量的”，修饰名词，故填freedom。
5．will pay　考查时态。根据空前面“Sooner or later”可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will pay。
6．truly　考查副词。free为形容词，应用副词修饰，故填truly。
7．standing　考查非谓语动词。people与stand是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
8．who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代空前的“person”，故填who/that。
9．to believe　考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，为固定结构，故填to believe。
10．or　考查连词。either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……”，为固定搭配。
知识探究·讲练互动
1.(教材原句)Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like.
选择一个你喜欢的节日或者特殊的场合。
occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻；时候；场合；机会；理由
【语境体验】
①On one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night.
有一次，她半夜给我打电话。
②He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.
大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
③He managed to remain cool by swimming occasionally.
他不时地游泳来使自己保持凉快。
(1)on one occasion　　有一次
on that occasion 那时；在那种情况下
on occasion(s) 偶尔
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；不经常的；特殊场合的
occasionally adv. 偶然地；偶尔；有时
归纳 拓展
【名师点津】　当occasion后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据occasion的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当occasion作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语，用where来引导；当表示“机会；时刻”时，应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语，用when来引导。如：Occasions are quite rare when I have time to spend a day with my son.
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①She had met Tom __ two separate occasions.
②Esther used to visit him for the __________ (occasion)days and weekends.
on
occasional
2．(教材原句)to put up decorations
搭建装饰物
put up 竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿
【语境体验】
①I have to put up with my cat's fur all over the house.
我必须要忍受我的猫在我的房子里掉了满地的猫毛。
②Just because of the rain，the sports meet was put off.
只是因为下雨，运动会才延期的。
③I only put away the things that might prove to be a danger to children.
我只是把可能对孩子造成危险的东西收了起来。
put down　记下；放下；镇压
put away 放好，收好
put aside 储存，保留；把……放在一起
put forward 提出
put off 推迟，延期
put out 扑灭
put through 接通电话
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　
(1)写出下列句中put up的含义
①We put up for the night at a farmhouse.________
②If you have any questions，put your hand up.__________
③They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.________
④A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school.__________
投宿
举起
建造
张贴
(2)介、副词填空
⑤They put _____wooden boards，and laid new carpets on top.
⑥To make space in the bedroom，she put ____ her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.
⑦We're trying to put _____ a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.
down
away
aside
3．(教材原句)to let off fireworks
燃放烟花
let off让……下车(下船); 引发，引爆，使某物爆炸
【语境体验】
①Don't let off fireworks near the house.
不要在靠近房屋的地方放焰火。
②This train stops to let off passengers on signal.
这列火车按信号停车让旅客下车。
let out　放出； 释放； 发出(声音); 使(火)熄灭
let in 让……进入
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　介、副词填空
①We opened the windows and let __ the evening air.
②When she saw him，she let ___ a cry of horror.
in
out
4．(教材原句)Read the three readers' accounts.
阅读这三个人的描述。
account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；计算；账目；描绘，描述，报道
【语境体验】
①You should take these facts into account.
＝These facts should be taken into account.
你应将这些事实加以考虑。
②How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework
你如何解释作业中出现了这么多错误？
(1)account for　　解释；说明；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(3)take ...into account/consideration＝take account of 考虑……
归纳 拓展
【联想发散】　表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case，by no means，at no time，in no way，under no circumstances等。
【学以致用】　句式升级
I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions carefully.
→①I sincerely hope that you will _______________________________ _________________．
→②I sincerely hope that you will ______________________________ ____________．
take my suggestions into consideration
take my suggestions into account
carefully
carefully
5．(教材原句)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
然后，汉字“福”被倒贴在前门上。
attach vt.贴；固定；附上
【语境体验】
①Attach a recent photograph to your application form before handing it in.
申请表上请贴一张近照再上交。
②I attach great significance to the summit meeting.
我认为这次峰会具有重要意义。
③This hospital is attached to Hefei Medical University nearby.
这个医院附属于附近的合肥医科大学。
(1)attach sth.to ... 把某物连接到/固定在/附在……上
attach importance/significance to ...
重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
(2)attached 附属于；为……工作；依恋；爱慕
be attached to ... 被连接到……；爱慕……
an attached school 附属学校
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　句式升级
Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.
→Many of us teenagers ______________________________ our phones than to our friends.
attach much more importance to
6．(教材原句)Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.
陈女士说那是要把怪物“年”吓跑。
scare sb./sth. away把……吓跑
【语境体验】
①She tries to scare the child into behaving well.
她试图恐吓那孩子让其守规矩。
②She was scared to death to wait for the result of her entrance examination in the middle of June.
在六月中旬，她非常害怕地等着入学考试成绩。
③The little girl was scared to go out alone in the evening.
晚上小女孩不敢独自外出。
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　介、副词填空
①They sat on dragon boats，and tried to scare the fishes ____ by the thundering sound of drums.
②I was almost scared __ death to hear the strange noise from the lake at night.
away
to
7．(教材原句)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents ...
每年，我一上火车就会被山西话包围……
surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕
【语境体验】
①People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。
②He loves to surround himself with his family and friends.
他喜欢与家人和朋友在一起。
③I'd like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.
我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。
(1)surround sb./sth.with ...　 使……包围某人/某物
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围/环绕
surround＋反身代词＋with ... 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①___________ (surround) yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial.
②__________(surround) by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
③Living in beautiful and comfortable ____________(surround)，we feel very happy.
Surrounding
Surrounded
surroundings
8．(教材原句)I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very often，so when I get home，my parents will fill me in on what's been happening—who has got married or had children or gone away to university.
我不大回陕西，所以当我到家的时候我的父母会告诉我最近发生的事情——谁结婚了、谁有了孩子或者谁去上大学了。
(1)fill sb.in on sth.对某人提供关于……的事实，向……提供最新消息
【语境体验】
①Let me fill you in on the company's new policies.
让我来告诉你公司的新政策。
②My secretary will fill you in on the details.我的秘书会给你讲解其中的细节。
(2)what's been happening是现在完成进行时。
【句型剖析】
现在完成进行时强调过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，已经结束或者还有可能继续下去。它的结构是：主语＋have/has＋been＋doing sth.
【语境体验】
①She has been writing the letter since four o'clock in the afternoon.
从下午四点钟到现在，她一直在写信。
②We have been studying in this school for three years.
我们一直在这所学校学习了三年。
③How long have you been watching TV
你看了多久电视了？
【学以致用】　完成句子
①你刚才在哪儿？我们一直在到处找你呢！
Where have you been We _____________________ you everywhere!
②这个月天天下雨。
It ________________ every day this month.
(3)got married 结婚
married adj.已婚的
have been looking for
has been raining
9．(教材原句)It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family.
这是我第一次在中国和我的房东一起过春节。
【句型剖析】
(1)It is/was one's first time doing/to do sth.
这是某人第一次做……
(2)It is/was the first time that ...
这是第一次……
【语境体验】
①It was my first time to visit/visiting the old temple.
这是我第一次参观那座古庙。
②It is the second time that I have enjoyed the performance by the band.
这是我第二次欣赏这支乐队的演出。
③He said that it was the first time that he had been to the Great Wall.
他说这是他第一次去长城。
the first time“第一次”，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。
for the first time“第一次”，时间状语，可位于句首或句末。
It is time that ...“到做某事的时间了”，从句常用过去时态。
归纳 拓展
【名师点津】　句中“it”可以用this或that替换。如果前面的系词是is, that从句中的时态应该用现在完成时；如果是was，that从句中的时态应该用过去完成时。
【学以致用】　完成句子
①当我第一次见到他时，他还只是个孩子。
He was only a child ______________ I saw him.
②当你第一眼看到他时，你就会发现他是个诚实的人。
When you see him __________________，you'll find him an honest man.
the first time
for the first time
10．(教材原句)It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.
人们认为，当“福”字被倒过来贴时，幸福就到来了。
【句型剖析】
“It is believed that ...”人们认为……，句中的it是形式主语，它所代表的是后面that引导的主语从句，相当于People believe that ...
【语境体验】
①It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.
＝The new mayor is said to come into power next month.
据说新市长下个月将上任。
②It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　句式升级
It is said that the man，who has a gift for directing films，is a famous director.
→The man，who has a gift for directing films，___________________ ____________．
is said to be a famous
director
11．(教材原句)Fireworks were being let off across the city.
整个城市都燃放烟火。
【句型剖析】
“were being left off”是过去进行时的被动语态。过去进行时的被动语态的构成是：was/were＋being＋过去分词。
【语境体验】
①This report was being written by a student at that time.
那时，一名学生在写那份报告。
②The rivers and lakes in this area were being polluted by this factory in those years.
那些年里，这个地区的河流和湖泊一直受这家工厂的污染。
现在进行时的被动语态：
(1)结构为：be＋being＋过去分词。
(2)表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①The funds _________________ (raise)to protect wild animal in those days.
②Roof __________________(repair)，so there was a big noisy outside.
were being raised
was being repaired
12．(教材原句)We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner，wishing everyone a happy new year.
然后我们坐在一起享受一顿美餐，祝福大家新年愉快。
【句型剖析】
“wishing everyone a happy new year”为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。
【语境体验】
①They stood there for half an hour，watching the stars in the sky.
他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。
②There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at the night sky.
没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。
(1)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
(2)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　句式升级
All of a sudden，he stood directly and represented his ideas to the people present at the meeting.
→All of a sudden，he stood directly，____________________________ _______________________________．(分词作状语)
representing his ideas to the people
present at the meeting
13．(教材原句)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
我通常在春节到来的前几周就得筹备我到山西的行程，因为火车票或者飞机票必须尽早订购。
【句型剖析】
“to be booked”是不定式的被动语态。不定式的一般被动形式为：to be done；完成被动形式为：to have been done。不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般用被动语态。
【语境体验】
①It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.
我很荣幸被邀请参加聚会。
②The books and magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room.
书和杂志不许带出阅览室。
③I wanted the letter to be typed at once.
我想马上把信打好。
(1)在某些“形容词＋不定式”的结构中，句子的主语或宾语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动表示被动含义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。
This problem is difficult to work out.
这个问题很难解决。
(2)不定式和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式表被动。
I still have a lot of work to do.
我仍然有许多工作要去做。
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①The owner of the book wanted it __________ (keep) in that library for ever.
②The task is not so easy ___________ (complete) on time.
to be kept
to complete
14．(教材原句)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents ...
每年，我一上火车就会被陕西话包围……
【句型剖析】
“the moment/minute”引导一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，意思是“一……就……”。
【语境体验】
①“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.
母亲过去常常告诉我：“每次吃糖的时候，要喝点儿绿茶。”
②Next time you come to Beijing，be sure to let me know in advance.
下次你来北京，务必要提前告诉我。
③She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake.
她一看到蛇就叫了起来。
名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：each time，any time，the last time，next time，the first time，the moment，the second(秒)，the hour，the day等。
归纳 拓展
【名师点津】　for the first time是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而the first time是连词，引导时间状语从句。
【学以致用】　完成句子
①每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
I think of the happy hours we spent together________________ I see these photos.
②我第一次听到他提出的计划时，感到很兴奋。
______________ I heard the plan he put forward，I felt very excited.
every/each time
The first time
15．(教材原句)However，what we eat isn't the most important thing.
然而，我们吃些什么并不是最重要的事儿。
【句型剖析】
“What we eat”是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数形式。what或者whatever(无论什么)都可以引导主语从句，在从句中担当主语、宾语或者表语成分。
【语境体验】
①What you said makes me very angry now.
你所说的话令我现在很恼火。
②Whatever he does is right for me.
他做的一切事情对于我来说都是正确的。
Whatever除了引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what(只能引导让步状语从句)，意思是“无论何事/何物”。
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　完成句子
我们所做的一切都不能与法律相违背。
______________ should not be against the law.
Whatever we do
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mr Davis has been asked on a number of _________ (场合)．
2．They asked what his plans were after __________ (毕业)．
3．This _________ (传统)of giving away flowers dates back to 200 years.
4．You'll be very pleased to know that we offered help ___________ (立刻，马上)．
5．Some banks in that city make it difficult to open an________ (账户)．
6．For further information，please contact us on the ________ (附加的) form.
occasions
graduation
tradition
immediately
account
attached
7．She turned to me with an _________ (期待的) look on her face.
8．My village is____________(包围，环绕)with a lot of big trees and flowers.
9．These magazines are sold at bookstores____________ (遍及) the whole country.
10．He has lots of__________(首创的) ideas about the research on animals which will disappear.
expectant
surrounded
throughout
original
Ⅱ.选词填空
put up；let sb.off；account for；be surrounded by；sweep away；be attached to；upside down
1．When police realized who he was，they ___________ with a warning.
2．At least one picture of you should ______________ the front page of the paper.
3．The club which attracts so many readers in this area was________by us in the 1990's.
let him off
be attached to
put up
4．You will_________________ the praise and envy if you do it successfully.
5．Even if you plant the seed ___________，the roots will still grow down.
be surrounded by
upside down
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．_________ (instant)he saw me，he held out his hands.
2．__ a Party member，I'll take the lead in everything.
3．Foxes started coming in from the _________________ (surround)countryside.
4．He was ______ (scare) to cross the rickety bridge.
5．He hasn't enough money for food，let _____ amusements.
6．Much importance is attached __ the development of the individual self.
Instantly
As
surrounding
scared
alone
to
7．He could not account ___ his absence from school.
8．Make sure that you put ____ every word she says.
9．I hope we have brought an end __ our arguments.
10．We must telephone our _______________ (congratulate) to the happy couple.
for
down
to
congratulations
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．They walked on the way home after school, _______________(大声笑着)．
2．I will tell her the news ________________________________ (一……就……)she comes back from work.
3．The road __________________ (路正在被修理)when we arrived at the village after the storm.
4．_________________(令我感到惊讶的是) is the strange way you did the work.
5．____________________ (据报道)the leader had visited 5 countries during just three days.
laughing loudly
the moment/minute/instant/second
was being repaired
What surprised me
It was reported that
课时规范训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I said _______________ (祝贺)and walked over to him and shook his hand.
2．We had a grand _________ (聚会)last Sunday to celebrate his 70th birthday.
3．Could you _________(总结)the strengths of your suggestion for us
4．The ___________(装饰)and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.
5．He's made all the __________ (角色)in his films so believable.
6．He answered our questions in English but with a thick ______(口音)．
congratulations
gathering
summarise
decoration
characters
accent
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Chinese New Year celebrations，also known as the Spring Festival start on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month of the Chinese calendar，and end on the 15th day of the first lunar month in the following year in the Chinese calendar.Chinese New Year's Day's date is calculated according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
Many people clean their homes to welcome the Spring Festival.They put up the red posters with poetic verses on them on their doors，Chinese New Year pictures on their walls，and decorate their homes with red lanterns.It is also a time to reunite with relatives，so many people visit their families at this time of the year.
On the evening of the Spring Festival Eve，many people set off fireworks and firecrackers，hoping to cast away any bad luck and bring forth good luck.Children often receive lucky money.Many people wear new clothes and send Chinese New Year greetings to each other.Various activities such as beating drums and striking gongs，as well as dragon and lion dances，are all part of the Spring Festival festivities.
The Spring Festival is a national holiday in China.Government offices，schools，universities and many companies are closed during the period from the Spring Festival Eve to the seventh day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar.However，some enterprises such as banks often arrange for workers to be on shift duty.Public transport is available during the Chinese New Year period.
The red posters with poetic verses on them were initially a type of amulet (驱邪物)，but now it simply means good fortune and joy.Various Chinese New Year symbols express different meanings.For example，an image of a fish symbolizes “having more than one needs every year”．A firecracker symbolizes “good luck in the coming year”．The festival lanterns symbolize “pursuing the bright and the beautiful”．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，也象征着团结、兴旺，是对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。文章主要说明了人们如何欢度这个传统佳节。
1．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Chinese New Year is around the corner.
B．What people usually do during Chinese New Year.
C．How people treat each other on the special day.
D．Chinese New Year witnesses the longest holidays.
解析：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在文中主要讲述了中国的春节，以及在春节前后人们所做的活动。
2．How long will Chinese New Year traditionally last
A．About 23 days.　 B．About 15 days.
C．About 7 days. D．About 25 days.
解析：A　细节理解题。依据第一段可知，春节始于腊月二十三，到来年的正月十五结束，历时23天的时间。
3．What is the original purpose of the red posters
A．To show some wonderful poems to others.
B．To decorate the house with bright colors.
C．To drive the evils away from their homes.
D．To welcome friends and relatives warmly.
解析：C　细节理解题。依据最后一段第一句可知，最初在门上贴红色的对联是为了驱邪。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
The Surprisingly Easy Trick that Can Help
You Use Your Phone a Little Bit Less
The first thing I do in the mornings is look at my phone.That's mainly because my phone is my alarm clock，but once my eyes are open and that screen is lit up in my hands，it's an awfully short trip to checking emails and perusing headlines.__1__ My emails that early in the morning are mainly junk，and the headlines won't change much before I've brushed my teeth and poured a cup of coffee，right
My wife says I'm addicted to my phone.__2__ I'm not terribly active on social media，but I do enjoy me some idle scrolling(enjoy playing the mobile phone)．And，wow，do these tech companies know how to keep those thumbs constantly swiping up
__3__ While I think we're pretty good about limiting her screen time，it would seem that technology has had its hooks in me from the start.So，I decided to try loosening my phone's grasp on my attention by switching the screen to black and white.
Changing the display to black and white is very easy.In your iPhone's settings，choose General，then Accessibility.Next choose Display Accommodations，then Color Filters.Tap the toggle on and a list of filters appears.__4__
But no one wants to go through all this every time they want to turn color back on to check out an Instagram story.Clearly，you don't always want your screen to be black and white.After all，there will unavoidably be photos to view and videos to share.__5__In the Accessibility menu，tap Accessibility Shortcut and choose Color Filters.Now，pressing the home button three times will switch your display to color，and then back with another three.
A．There's no reason for me to be doing this.
B．We've got a three-year-old child.
C．Choose Grayscale and you're all set.
D．It can help you use your phone a little bit less.
E．I disagree，but I can definitely stand to spend less time looking at it.
F．Here comes a surprisingly easy trick.
G．That is what makes setting a shortcut necessary.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个如何让自己少用手机的方法。
1．A　根据上文“but once my eyes are open and that screen is lit up in my hands，it's an awfully short trip to checking emails and perusing headlines”可知，我一旦睁开双眼，手中的屏幕亮着，我就会在短时间内查看电子邮件和浏览头条新闻。根据后文“My emails that early in the morning are mainly junk，and the headlines won't change much before I've brushed my teeth and poured a cup of coffee，right？”可知，我早上收到的那些邮件基本上都是垃圾邮件，在我刷牙和倒咖啡之前，标题也不会有太大的变化。A项(我没有理由这样做。)切题。A项中的“this”指前文中的“checking emails and perusing headlines”。
2．E　根据前文“My wife says I'm addicted to my phone.”可知，我的妻子说我对手机上瘾。根据后文“I'm not terribly active on social media，but I do enjoy me some idle scrolling”可知，我不常使用社会媒体，但我的确喜欢随便翻翻。这说明我不同意妻子所说的我对手机上瘾，E项 (我不这么认为，但我绝对可以少花点时间看手机。)切题。
3．B　根据后文“While I think we're pretty good about limiting her screen time，it would seem that technology has had its hooks in me from the start.”可知，虽然我觉得我们在限制她玩手机的时间上做得很好，但好像我从一开始就陷入了困境。这里的“her”指的是某个人，根据语境这里的her肯定不是妻子，因为后文有“we”指的我跟妻子，这里指的应该是作者的孩子。故B项(我们有个三岁的小孩。)放在这里和后文中的“her”相呼应，故选B项。
4．C　根据前文“Changing the display to black and white is very easy ...Tap the toggle on and a list of filters appears.”可知，将屏幕切换为黑白色很容易。在苹果手机设置中，选择通用，然后选择辅助功能。之后选择显示调节，然后再选择色彩滤镜。点击开关，就能看到滤镜列表。承接上文， C项(选择灰色，这样就设置好了。)切题。故选C项。
5．G　根据前文“After all，there will unavoidably be photos to view and videos to share.”可知，人总是要看照片或分享视频的。根据后文“In the Accessibility menu，tap Accessibility ...with another three.”可知，作者在教如何快速地切换彩色和黑白两种状态。承上启下，G项(所以设置快捷键就很重要了。)切题。故选G项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival，1.________ (celebrate) in most East Asian countries，such as China and Vietnam.The festival 2.________ (take) place on month 8 day 15 of the Chinese calendar.
It is 3.________ second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year.To the Chinese，the festival means family reunion and peace.It is also called “the moon festival” as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the 4.________ (big) and fullest.
Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival 5.________ many traditional and meaningful activities，such as eating dinner with family，hanging lanterns，guessing lantern riddles，and worshipping the moon.Since 2008，the Mid-Autumn Festival 6.________ (be) a 3-day public holiday in China.
New celebrations have developed in recent years.The younger generations prefer 7.________ (travel)，surfing the Internet，and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families.
Moon cakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China.They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry.Chinese people see in the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and 8.________ (happy)．Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods，such as crabs，pumpkins，and grapes.People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious.
Festival food traditions are also changing.The younger generations have 9.________ (they) own ideas about what should be eaten.Most of them don't like moon cakes，and prefer to eat 10.________ they like.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节。中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。对中国人来说，中秋节意味着一家团聚、和平。
1．celebrated　考查过去分词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语，celebrate与其逻辑主语为被动关系，故要用过去分词celebrated。
2．takes　考查时态和主谓一致。本句叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是The festival，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填takes。
3．the　考查定冠词。序数词second前要加定冠词the。
4．biggest　考查形容词的最高级。根据and后的“fullest”可知，本空应用big的最高级biggest。
5．with　考查介词。分析语境可知，本句要用介词with，表示“用”。
6．has been　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since 2008可知，本句应用现在完成时，且主语Mid-Autumn Festival为单数，故本空应填 has been。
7．travelling　考查动名词作宾语。prefer doing sth.意为“更愿意做某事，更喜欢做某事”，故本空应用动名词travelling作prefer的宾语。
8．happiness　考查名词。根据and前的名词“reunion”可知，本句应填名词happiness作介词of的宾语。
9．their　考查人称代词。本空修饰名词ideas，故应用形容词性物主代词their。
10．what　考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，eat后面的宾语从句中的动词like缺少宾语，故本空应填what。
点击进入WORD文档
课时规范训练(九)
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共73张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　GRAMMAR & WRITING
Grammar—被动语态
语法精讲·难点透析
品读例句，体会黑体部分动词被动语态的用法
1．When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.
2．Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.
3．Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
新
知
感
悟
4．The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.
5．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
6．It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
【思考发现】
被动语态的基本结构是_______的后面跟________。情态动词的被动语态是情态动词后面加系动词原形_______和__________；完成时态的被动语态是have/has/had加上_________和__________。
系动词
过去分词
be
过去分词
been
过去分词
英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1．构成
陈述句：主语＋助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(be有人称、数和时态的变化)
肯定句：主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词
否定句：主语＋be＋not＋及物动词的过去分词
一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋？
语
法
精
讲
2．用法
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者。
(3)只需强调动作的承受者。
3．主动语态变被动语态的基本步骤
(1)将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语，主动语态中的主语变为被动语态中的介词by的宾语。
(2)将主动语态中的谓语动词变成 “助动词be＋该动词的过去分词”，注意时态不变。
(3)助动词要与新的主语保持“数”的一致；若主语和宾语是人称代词时，“格”应作相应的变化。如：
(一)各种时态的被动语态
1．一般现在进行时的被动语态
构成：主语＋助动词am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词
A lot of books are kept in our school library.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态
构成：主语＋助动词was/were＋及物动词的过去分词
A thief was caught last night.
They were asked to speak at the meeting.
3．现在/过去进行时的被动语态
构成：主语＋助动词am/is/are/was/were ＋being＋及物动词的过去分词
A new library is being put up in the school now.
The machines are being repaired.
4．一般将来时/过去将来时的被动语态
构成：主语＋will/would/be going to ＋be＋及物动词的过去分词
The Olympic Winter Games will be held in Italy in 2026.
5．现在/过去完成时的被动语态
构成：主语＋have/has/had ＋been＋及物动词的过去分词
My bag has been stolen.
This airport has never been used.
【学以致用1】　句型转换
1．I clean the room every day.
→The room __________ (clean) by me every day.
2．We can not see the stars in the daytime.
→The stars can't _______ (see) by us in the daytime.
3．Li Ming have already watered some flowers.
→Some flowers _________________ (water) by Li Ming already.
4．They are repairing the house.
→The house is ______________ by us.
is cleaned
be seen
have been watered
being repaired
(二)双宾语的被动语态
含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，常把那个指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语；也可把指物的直接宾语用作主语，但此时必须在间接宾语前面加上介词to或for。
1．He gave me a pen.
→I was given a pen by him.
→A pen was given to me by him.
2．She drew them a picture yesterday.
→They were drawn a picture yesterday.
→A picture was drawn for them yesterday.
注意：give，pass，lend，write，show，tell 等动词后的介词用to；draw，buy，make，find，cook，keep等动词后的介词用for。
【学以致用2】　完成句子
1．爸爸昨天给我买了一辆新自行车作为我的生日礼物。
A new bike __________ by my father as a gift for my birthday yesterday.
2．上周他借给我一本新书。
A new book ______________ by him last week.
3．他说他要给我讲个奇怪的故事。
He said a strange story____________________ by him.
4．他们已经给予那些贫穷的孩子许多帮助。
A lot of help _________________ those poor children by them.
was bought
was lent to me
would be told to me
has been given to
(三)复合宾语的被动语态
若主动语态的句子为“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”则变为“宾语作主语，宾补变主补”。
I asked him to help me with my English.
→He was asked to help me with my English.
注意：感觉动词和使役动词在主动句中其后的动词不定式不带to，但变被动句时to必须还原。
The boss made her work for 16 hours a day.
→She was made to work for 16 hours by her boss a day.
类似的词有：ask，tell，invent，except，warn，advise，make，let，hear，see，watch，feel，notice.
但类似see sb.doing sth.的句子时则这样变：
I heard him reading in the room.
→He was heard reading in the room by me.
【学以致用3】　句型转换
1．I noticed a stranger walk into the school.
→A stranger was noticed______________the school by me.
2．The boss supposes the worker to finish the work as soon as possible.
→The worker _____________________ the work as soon as possible by the boss.
3．They warn the people not to get close to the dangerous building.
→The people_______________________________ the dangerous building.
4．I heard someone singing a song in the next door.
→Someone _________________ a song in the next door.
to walk into
is supposed to finish
are warned not to get close to
was heard singing
(四)短语动词的被动语态
有些短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态。但要注意，短语动词是一个不可分割的词组，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉词组末尾的介词或副词。
1．The teachers take good care of the children.
→The children are taken good care of (by the teachers)．
2．They have sent for the doctor.
→The doctor has been sent for.
【学以致用4】　完成句子
1．A lot of problems ____________________ (deal with) by me so far.
2．Three little dogs__________________ (take care of) by the old lady.
3．Some good ideas ________________ (put forward) at the meeting last weekend.
4．The club ______________(make up of)12 members.
have been dealt with
are taken care of
were put forward
is made up of
(五)含有情态动词的被动语态
(had better，would like，have to，be able to，be going to)
构成：“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”
We must plant trees.
→Trees must be planted.
肯定句：Books can be taken out of the library.
否定句：Books can't be taken out of the library.
疑问句：Can books be taken out of the library
【学以致用5】　完成句子
1．那些规则绝对不能被任何人破坏。
The rules __________________ by anyone.
2．竹子能够用来去建造房子。
Bamboo ____________to build houses.
3．不应当给猫吃太多的脂肪。
Too much fat ___________________ to a cat.
4．这周天将有一部电影在我们学校放映。
A film _____________ in our school this Sunday.
must not be broken
can be used
should not be given
will be shown
(六)以下情况的主动语态不能变为被动语态
1．不及物动词及部分短语动词词组(take place, happen, break out, belong to)没有被动语态，因为没有宾语可变作主语。
The story happened in 1999.
A fire broke out in his house.
The dictionary belongs to me.
The meeting will take place next Monday.
＝The meeting will be held next Monday.
2．表状态的动词(cost，last，take，have，sell，fit，become等)不能用于被动语态。
The pen costs five yuan.
Cold weather lasts long.
This kind of dictionary sells well.
3．当宾语和谓语是一个不可分割的整体时。
We had a swim in the river yesterday.
The teacher walked into the classroom.
4．当宾语为动词不定式或v.-ing时。
I want to write a letter.
She finished reading the book.
5．当宾语是反身代词或相互代词时。
You should take care of yourself.
They often help each other.
6．当宾语起状语作用，表示数量、长度、大小、程度、地点、处所及方位之类时。
The coat cost 100 yuan.
I paid ten yuan for the dictionary.
7．当系动词作谓语时。(look，seem，sound，smell，taste，feel，get，turn，become，keep，is，fall等)
He looks worried.
The flowers smell good.
【学以致用6】　完成句子
1．那棵树量起来有20米高。
The tree _________20 meters high.
2．那男孩避免了被老师惩罚。
The boy ______________________ by his teacher.
3．我们的家乡二十年来发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________________ in our hometown in the past 20 years.
4．那首歌听起来是那么的动听。
The song________so beautiful.
measures
avoided being punished
have taken place
sounds
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.把下列句子改为被动语态
1．I saw the boy run yesterday.
________________________________________
2．He told me that he would come back soon.
________________________________________
3．You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.
___________________________________________________________
4．Do you water your flowers every day
____________________________________
The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.
I was told that he would come back soon.
A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.
Are your flowers watered every day
5．The wind blew down the big tree last night.
_______________________________________
6．I think that he is right.
_______________________________
7．He had not thrown the bad food.
_________________________________
8．Mother was not mending the trousers.
_____________________________________________
The big tree was blown down last night.
It is thought that he is right.
The bad food had not been thrown.
The trousers were not being mended by mother.
9．They would not take him to Beijing.
_________________________________
10．Nobody knew me in this town at that time.
________________________________________________
He would not be taken to Beijing.
I was known by nobody in this town at that time.
Ⅱ.按要求改写下列句子
1．Is tea grown in South China？(改为主动语态)
__ people ____ tea in South China
2．I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(同义句转换)
A birthday present ______________ by my parents every year.
3．The work is going to be finished in two days.(对黑体部分提问)
How _______ the work going to be finished
4．The children will sing an English song.(改为被动语态)
An English song ____________ by the children.
Do
grow
is given to me
soon is
will be sung
5．You needn't do it now.(改为被动语态)
It _______________ by you now.
6．People use metal for making machines.(改为被动语态)
Metal ___________ making machines.
7．He made me do that for him.(改为被动语态)
I ______________ that for him.
8．They are watching the football match.(改为被动语态)
The football match ________________ by them.
needn't be done
is used for
was made to do
is being watched
9．Did they build a bridge here a year ago？(改为被动语态)
___ a bridge _____ here by them a year ago
10．They have sold out the light green dresses.(改为被动语态)
The light green dresses ______________ out.
Was
built
have been sold
Writing—事件描述
写作素养·读写结合
【文体知识】
1．人称
描述事件时一般以第一或第三人称角度来叙述。用第一人称表示由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻，它的优点在于能把事件的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。
用第三人称叙述的优势在于描述事件时不受活动范围的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，使文章的客观性更强。
写
作
指
导
2．时态和顺序
描述已经发生的事件，其基本时态为一般过去时。在描述事件时，我们可以采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙三种叙述方式。
3．过渡
过渡在文章中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用，往往会用在地点转移，时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述上。
4．叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是描述事件时提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以更客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，从而使文章生动、有趣，内容更加充实、具体。
5．基本要领
①头绪分明，脉络清晰。
②突出重点，详略得当。
③语言活泼，准确生动。
【亮点句式】
1．We had an opening ceremony in which our headmaster announced the start of the festival.
我们举行了开幕式，校长宣布文化节开始。
2．The next day，we had an English Karaoke Contest in the morning，which attracted those who love to sing English songs to show their talent.
第二天早晨，我们举办了英语卡拉OK大赛，吸引了许多爱好唱英文歌曲的同学来展示才艺。
3．You can't imagine how wonderful the contest is.
你无法想象这次比赛有多么好。
4．What attracted us most was the English Word Contest，which let us realize the pleasure of memorizing words.
最吸引我们的是英语单词大赛，让我们意识到了记忆单词的乐趣。
5．We benefited a lot from the activity，which not only enriched our school life but also made us more interested in English.
这次活动让我们受益很多，不仅丰富了我们的校园生活，而且让我们对英语更感兴趣了。
【写作任务】
假定你是李明，去年曾赴美国加州帕萨迪那市的一所中学进行短期参观访问，住在Peter家。今年寒假Peter要来北京，将住在你家。请根据下列信息给Peter发个电子邮件。
精
品
展
示
内容
到京 到机场接机，举办欢迎家宴
活动 参观长城、天安门广场等名胜古迹
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文 时态 一般将来时为主
主题 活动安排 人称 第三人称为主
结构 首段：提出写信目的；第二段：活动安排；第三段：期盼。
【遣词造句】
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．_______ adj.　感到荣幸的
2．___________ adj. 传统的
3．___________ 作为……而出名
4．____________________ 让……感觉在家一样
5．______________ 领某人参观
honored
traditional
be known as
make ...feel at home
show ...around
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．很高兴知道你要来北京几天。
Glad to learn ________________________ for a couple of days.
2．我们很荣幸你在北京期间和我们待在一起。
We feel honored you can stay ________________________________．
3．我相信我们在一起会玩得很高兴。
I believe _____________________ together.
you're coming to Beijing
with us while you are in Beijing
we will have much fun
(二)句式升级
4．We are so glad you can stay with us.You are in Beijing.(用时间状语从句合并句子)
___________________________________________________________
5．We have got everything ready for you.It will make you feel at home.(用so as to合并句子)
___________________________________________________________
We are so glad you can stay with us while you are in Beijing.
We have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home.
6．You will like all the traditional Chinese food.I'm sure about it.(用宾语从句合并句子)
________________________________________________________
7．Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot.We can't miss it.(用定语从句合并句子)
_________________________________________________
I'm sure you will like all the traditional Chinese food.
Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss.
【妙笔成篇】
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Glad to learn you're coming to Beijing for a couple of days.My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we feel honored you can stay with us while you are in Beijing.We have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home.
Dear Peter，
When you arrive，my father and I will meet you at the airport and in the evening we will have a nice dinner party at home.I'm sure you will like all the traditional Chinese food.During the following days，I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing，including the Great Wall，which is known as one of the seven wonders of the world.And Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss.
I believe we will have much fun together.Well，see you soon.Bye!
Yours，
Li Ming
课时规范训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's said that the long bridge _____________(build)in two months.
2．Where to have the meeting __________________ (discuss) now.
3．Which language __ the most widely ______ (speak) in the world
4．The lost boy _________________ (not find) so far.
5．Last year a large number of trees ________ (cut) down.
6．The students ___ often ____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
will be built
is being discussed
is
spoken
hasn't been found
were cut
are
told
7．The old man is ill.He must _______ (send) to the hospital.
8．Vegetables，eggs and fruits ________ (sell) in this shop.
9．What ____ knives ____ (make) of ？They ________ (make) of metal and wood.
10．Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library
be sent
are sold
are
made
are made
be taken
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together.But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.
Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits.However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.
“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.
“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other.After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors.The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing.However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.
“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper-cuttings.On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held.Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。
1．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.
B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.
C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.
D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。
2．What Li Shunzhi said implies ________．
A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past
B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest
D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day
解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.
B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.
D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for...”和“On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see...”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。
4．What does the whole passage show
A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before.
B．The Spring Festival is outdated now.
C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.
D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than other festivals
解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”， 并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The first zoo was established around 3，500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her1.________(person)enjoyment.Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor2.________(build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos were set up3.________the purpose of studying animals.
Some of the early European zoos consisted of dark holes or dirty cages，the bad conditions of4.________made people disgusted.Later the zoos5.________(replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and kept in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s，scientists understood that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction.Since then，zoos have been trying to save many endangered species，6.________relying on zoos to save species is not enough.The best method of protection is7.________(leave) them in their natural habitat.
Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and8.________(watch) carefully for any sign of disease.9.________specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can receive treatment when ill，all the animals there live10.________comfortable life.Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding programs have played an important role in protecting many species of wildlife.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公园用途的变化。
1．personal　考查形容词。根据后面的名词“enjoyment”可知，此处应填形容词形式。
2．built　考查时态。根据时间状语Five hundred years later可知，此句应用一般过去时态。
3．for　考查介词和搭配。固定搭配for the purpose of意为“为了……目的”。
4．which　考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的“dark holes or dirty cages”。
5．were replaced　考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据下文“were”及语境可知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态。be replaced by意为“……被……取代”，主语为复数，故填were replaced。
6．but　考查连词。此题考查上下文的逻辑关系，前后句是转折关系。
7．to leave　考查不定式。to leave在此处为动词不定式作表语。
8．are watched　考查时态语态。根据空前的“are fed”可知，空处用一般现在时的被动语态。
9．With　考查介词。此处为with的复合结构。
10．a　考查冠词。固定搭配live a ...life意为“过一种……的生活”。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织一场毕业联欢会(graduation party)，请你用英语写一则书面通知，通知你校的交换生参加，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．节目安排；
3．欢迎参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Notice
A graduation party will be held on Friday next week from 5：30 p．m. to 8：30 p．m. at the school stadium.
As scheduled, there will be an 8-minute video showing the happy moments of the life in the beginning. Next, various performances, such as dancing, singing and short plays will be given by the students to celebrate the graduation. Eventually, the beloved teachers will deliver a speech to express their best wishes.
We sincerely hope you can come. It would be great to see all of you there！It can be guaranteed that the party will be both cheerful and meaningful.
Students' Union
点击进入WORD文档
课时规范训练(十二)
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共10张PPT)
必修第一册
单元话题 单元核心素养
　　“节日和庆典”是课程标准中“人与社会”的主题语境。中国的节日和庆典丰富多彩，承载着中国的历史和文化，其他国家的节日也林林总总富有内涵。学生通过学习本单元的相关内容去了解节日中的文化和习俗。 思维品质：锻炼学生的总结概括能力。
学习能力：运用总结主题句的方法提炼归纳文章主旨大意。
文化意识：发展性继承中国传统节日，批判性对待国外节日。
语言能力：掌握本单元字、词、句和被动语态的用法。
话题导入·思维激活
端午节(农历五月初五)是中国传统节日，纪念屈原投江，已有2000多年历史。主要习俗包括吃粽子、赛龙舟、挂艾草、佩香囊等，寓意驱邪避疫、祈求安康。2009年端午节被列入联合国非遗名录，成为中华文化的重要象征。
Dragon-Boat Festival
The Dragon-Boat Festival，the 5th day of the 5th lunar month，has had a history of more than 2，000 years.
There are many legends about the evolution of the festival，the most popular of which is in memory of Qu Yuan (340 BC－278 BC)．In 278 BC，he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu's capital，so he jumped into the Miluo River，and tied his arms to a large stone.The day happened to be the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.After his death，the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him.The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body.People threw into the water zongzi and eggs to attract possible fish or shrimp.An old doctor poured a jug of wine into the water，hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk.That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing，and eating zongzi on that day.
Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival，held all over the country.As the gun is fired，people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly，accompanied by rapid drums，speeding toward their destination.Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan's body.In the following thousands of years，the game spread to Japan，Vietnam and Britain.Now dragon boat racing has developed into an aquatic sports item which features both Chinese tradition and modern sporting spirit.In 1980，it was listed into the state sports competition programs and has since been held every year.The award is called “Qu Yuan Cup.”
【词海淘宝】
1．evolution n．　进化；演变；发展；渐进
2．troop n. 军队；部队；士兵
3．aquatic adj. 水生的；水栖的；水的；水中的；水上的
n. 水生动植物；水上运动
4．indispensable adj. 不可或缺的；必不可少的
　　　　　n. 不可缺少的人或物
5．originate v. 起源；发源；发端于；创立；创建；发明
【语篇理解】
1．Why did the people throw any food into the river after Qu Yuan's death
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Because they wanted to use the food to attract the aquatic beasts from
attacking his body.
2．According to the text，which statement about the Dragon Boat Festival is RIGHT
A．The original stories about the festival are almost the same.
B．Qu Yuan was tied to a stone and thrown into the river by Qin troops.
C．Dragon boat racing has become a popular international sport.
D．Zongzi is more popular than dragon boat racing on the festival.
答案：C
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共85张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS & LESSON 3 MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS
语篇研析·教材精读
Ⅰ.重点单词
(一)选用下面的单词并用其适当形式填空
specific；neat；effort；represent；memory；frosty；whisper；wave；patience；affair
词
汇
预
习
1．Everything was______and tidy and gleamingly clean.
2．There are several _________problems to be dealt with.
3．All the details of the meeting are fresh in my_______．
4．I stop my carriage to admire the Maple Grove at nightfall，whose________leaves are redder than the flowers of early spring.
5．His voice died away in a _______．
6．He lifted the big rock from the ground without_______.
7．My only aim is to _________ Britain at the Olympics.
neat
specific
memory
frosty
whisper
effort
represent
(二)写出下列词汇的派生词
1．_____ vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候，打招呼
2．appropriate adj.合适的，适当的→_____________ adv.合适地，适当地
3．slight adj.略微的→________ adv.略微，稍微
4．_________ adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
5．patient adj.有耐心的；有耐力的→________ n．耐心；耐力
6．behave vi.表现，行为，举止→_________ n．行为，举止
greet
appropriately
slightly
fortunate
patience
behaviour
Ⅱ.重点短语
根据中文提示填空
1．He once knew her，but they are _________ friends.(不再)
2．Everybody should ______________ to reduce pollution.(努力)
3．The house came to him when his parents ___________．(去世)
4．Women __________ like to shop for new clothes.(普遍地)
5．_________ I know，we will have a test next Monday.(就……而言)
6．He kept on telling us the same story _____________．(再三地)
no longer
make an effort
passed away
in general
As far as
over and over
Step 1 Fast reading
速读教材课文“MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS”，完成下面表格
教
材
精
读
Things to happen Reasons
Granny's hair was a mess. It was ①_____ on that Christmas.
I wrote a letter to Father Christmas. To tell him the ② ________ I wanted.
Granny and I put a ③________ at the end of my bed. Hoping to receive some Christmas gifts.
windy
Presents
stocking
Things to happen Reasons
Granny's paper hat
④________． Granny laughed so much happily.
Christmas is magical in my mind. My ⑤__________ of Granny as well as gifts and Father Christmas makes it so.
fell off
memory
Step 2 Careful reading
细读教材课文“MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS”，判断正误
1．The writer's Granny arrived in December.(　　)
2．When Granny moved in，she was quiet because she was not happy.
(　　)
3．Granny was patient with the writer.(　　)
4．On Christmas Eve，Granny stayed with the writer until he fell asleep.(　　)
5．Auntie Kath was the writer's cousin.(　　)
答案：1－5　FFTTF
Step 3 Post reading
根据教材课文“MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS”，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1._____(wind) day.2.___ some reasons，I didn't know she was sick.Granny spent most of time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 3._______(tell)him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.In December，our 4.__________ (excite) grew.Granny had the 5.________ (patient) to sing a song to me over and over.On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking and sang songs to me 6._____ I fell asleep.
windy
For
telling
excitement
patience
until
On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it.Granny stayed inside the house watching us 7._______ (play)．We put on silly paper hats and ate Christmas pudding.David put so much pudding in his mouth，8._____ made us laugh.
A few weeks after the Christmas，Granny passed away.Although I no 9.______ (long) believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10._______ (magic).
playing
longer
which
magical
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Hope Festival is a not-for-profit music festival supporting different charities each year.It kicks off the summer music festival season and is a place to have a great time! The Hope Festival is a celebration of love and life and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party.Today it is an energetic festival in which you can grab some great food，listen to live music and enjoy the joys of camping! The Hope Festival starts officially at 12 noon on Friday but you may arrive at any time on Friday.If you like an extra night in a tent，you can arrive on Thursday afternoon and pay ￡10 per person to the farmer for camping.
The Hope Festival has the following attractions：
Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage，the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Folly Stage — the place to the Hope's Got Talent competition.
The Piano Tent — a great place to enjoy some amazing prepared music!
The campfire — warm yourself by our campfire.
The Kids Workshops Tent — great fun and games for the kids of the festival where they make their costumes for our Fancy Dress Kids Procession at midday on Sunday.The Fancy Dress Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon.
We also have cafes，juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale.
Note: NO DOGS are allowed on site!
There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office.Tickets are refundable up to 30 days before the event，and available to purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p．m.，subject to availability.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了希望节这样一个每年支持不同慈善机构的非营利音乐节。
1．What can we know about the Hope Festival
A．It starts at 12 noon on Thursday.
B．It focuses on a wedding celebration.
C．It has a history of three decades.
D．A family will be charged ￡10 if camping.
解析：C　细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party”可知，希望节开始于30年前，故C项正确。
2．Where can kids see a magic show
A．In a licensed bar.
B．In the Piano Tent.
C．In the Kids Workshops Tent.
D．On the Main Stage.
解析：B　细节理解题。 根据倒数第四段中的“The Fancy Dress Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent”可知，孩子们可以在Piano Tent看魔术表演，故B项正确。
3．What should people pay attention to
A．Pets are not allowed in.
B．The admission fee is ￡10 per person.
C．Kids should take their own costumes.
D．The prices of adult tickets paid at the box office are higher.
解析：D　细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office.”可知，在售票处买成人票的话会多花10英镑，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
Ways to Free Your Mind When
You're Feeling Stuck
Have you ever felt like you were racing around in circles without making much forward progress If you're stuck and you don't know how to rise，don't look outside yourself.Look below.__1__
Go back to what's important
When we get stuck，it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things：core values，beliefs and goals.Why？__2__
Ask for help
Very often，highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends，family and others who help them.__3__ And don't be afraid to reach out and help someone who's even more stuck than you.
Embrace the natural pathways
When you get stuck，there's no need to go back to the drawing board.Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them，read insightful books and blog articles，and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck.__4__
Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment
__5__ You can go for a walk in a nearby park.You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee.Or if you are at home，you can simply go to a different room in the house.Whether it's urban spaces，parks，libraries，museums or even our own backyards，there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.
A．Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for.
B．Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.
C．When you are stuck，don't be afraid to ask for help.
D．One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment.
E．Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.
F．Break the circle of worry and work on something else.
G．In fact，the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。当你感觉自己深陷困局无法取得进步时，该怎么办呢？本文作者提出了有价值的建议。
1．B　根据设空前的“Look below.”，并结合第一段中提到的情况“你在原地打转，不知如何提升”；再结合下文给出的建议可知本题答案为B项(下面是一些使你摆脱困局的有用方法)。
2．E　根据空前的“When we get stuck，it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things：core values，beliefs and goals.Why？”可知本题答案为E项(因为它们形成了对于我们个体而言最重要的基本原则)。
3．C　根据本段标题“Ask for help”和空后的“And don't be afraid to reach out and help someone who's even more stuck than you.”可知本题答案为C项(当你深陷困局的时候不要害怕向他人求助)。
4．G　设空前的内容在讲述向你身边的人询问对他们来说有效的方法、读见解深刻的书和博客文章，使用他人使用过的方法来走出困境，G项中的“their mind”与前文中所述他人的方法、书和博客文章相呼应，因此本题答案为G项(事实上，这种方法只不过是他人用大脑创造的一种自然途径)。
5．D　根据本段标题及空后的“You can go for a walk in a nearby park.You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee.”可知本题答案为D项(一种摆脱困境的方法就是仅仅改变你置身的环境)。
Ⅲ.语法填空
One day in 1998，I went to visit my 90-year-old grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was becoming a little bit sad，partly because the place was full of people who 1.________ (be) at the last stage of their life.What's 2.________ (bad)，it was taking her longer and longer 3.________ (recognize) me.
She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party.I was not a big fan of dancing，4.________ I was a big fan of Grandma，so I accepted her 5.________ (invite)．During the party，an old lady 6.________ (sit) next to me chatted with me，saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowing 7.________ to say，I stood up and invited her for a dance.
I danced with all the ladies，8.________ (particular) with Grandma，which was awesome.However，I felt discomfort throughout 9.________ party.I didn't know the reason at that moment.But now，I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older，my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10.________ (she) that made me uncomfortable.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶的经历。在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞，作者从中感触很深。
1．were　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合语境可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。
2．worse　考查固定搭配。What's worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。
3．to recognize　考查非谓语动词。句型It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。所以填to recognize。
4．but/yet　考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义，所以填but/yet。
5．invitation　考查名词。根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”，所以填invitation。
6．sitting　考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。
7．what　考查疑问代词。根据“疑问代词＋不定式”结构及空前的“knowing”可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”，所以填what。
8．particularly　考查副词。空后是介词短语with Grandma，介词短语只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。
9．the　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处的“party”特指上文中的“a dance party”，所以填the。
10．her　考查人称代词。根据空前的“losing”同时结合语境可知，空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her。
知识探究·讲练互动
1.(教材原句)What are the rules for attending parties in general
总体来说，参加聚会的规则是什么？
in general 总的来说；通常，普遍地
【语境体验】
①I think we need to improve our educational system in general.
我认为有必要从整体上改进我们的教育体系。
②Generally speaking，American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.
一般来说，美式英语和英式英语在发音和拼写方面不同。
(1)as a general rule　一般而言；通常
generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言
(2)on the whole＝to sum up 总的来说
all in all 总而言之
in a word 总之
in short/brief 简而言之；总之
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①__ a general rule，the more expensive the computer is，the better it is.
②__ the whole，we are satisfied with the relationship between the teachers and the students.
As
On
2．(教材原句)When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort to help me.
当我写信给圣诞老人告诉他我想要的礼物的时候，祖母尽力帮助我。
make an effort作出努力，尽力
【语境体验】
①He is strong enough to lift the heavy box without effort.
他身体很强壮，可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。
②I spare no expense/efforts to collect the paintings by Picasso.
我为收集毕加索的画不惜代价。
③I'll make no effort to help such a person.
我不会努力去帮助这样的人。
make an/every effort　尽力
make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no efforts to do sth.＝spare no expense to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事
with (an) effort 艰难地
without effort 轻而易举地
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　完成句子
①你应该努力提高你的阅读理解能力。
You should ____________________ to improve your reading comprehension.
②官员说他们会不惜一切地阻止事故再次发生。
Officials say they'll ________________________ to prevent another accident happening.
make an/every effort
spare no expense/efforts
3．(教材原句)I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents.
我们打开礼物的时候，我举止得体。
on one's best behaviour 表现良好，行为恰当
【语境体验】
①The teacher behaved well towards his students，all of whom liked him very much.
那位老师对学生很好，所有的学生都很喜欢他。
②He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour.
他因行为不端被学校除名。
③Tom，behave yourself! Did you forget the school rules
汤姆，放规矩点！你忘了校规吗？
(1)good/bad behaviour　良好/恶劣行为
(2)behave vt.&vi. 表现，举止；守规矩；举止适当有礼
behave well/badly (towards) (对……)表现好/不好
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌
well-behaved adj. 品行得体的
ill-behaved adj. 行为拙劣的
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　单句语法填空
①Such __________(behave) is common to all young people.
②It's our first time to visit our grandparents.Mother wants us to be __ our best behaviour.
behaviour
on
4．(教材原句)As far as I know，young people in the UK like to go to parties.
据我所知，英国的青年人喜欢参加派对。
as far as 就……而言……
【语境体验】
①Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill.
站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。
②His parents supported him as far as they could.
他父母竭尽全力支持他。
as far as sb./sth.is concerned　就某人/物而言
as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及
as far as I can see 依我看
as far as I know 据我所知
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　完成句子
①据我判断，你更有可能获得这个工作。
_____________________，it is more likely that you will get the job.
②依我看，仅有一种可行的方法(可以解除困境)。
___________________，there is only one possible way out.
As far as I can judge
As far as I can see
5．(教材原句)As we come to the end of our school year，I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.
因为这学年就要结束了，我想代表三年级的学生说几句话。
represent vt.代表；描绘；声称
【语境体验】
①This kind of medical treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research.
这种医疗方法代表癌症研究领域一项重要的进步。
②He represented himself as a philosopher.
他声称自己是个哲学家。
③I couldn't be present myself，but I sent my representative to join in the meeting.
我不能亲自出席，可我派了代表参加会议。
(1)represent ...as ...　把……描绘成……
represent sb.to be/as 宣称某人为/是……
represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
(2)representative n. 代表；代表他人者
adj. 典型的，有代表性的
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　完成句子
最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我们班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。
Last but not least，I feel it an honor to___________________________ the group dancing competition.
represent my class to take part in
6．(教材原句)We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding.
我们带上搞笑的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。
【句型剖析】
(1)该句为过去分词短语作伴随状语；
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
【语境体验】
①Located in the central district，the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
西安宾馆位于中心地带，其提供的服务最优，价格最低。
②Offered an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.
安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色，他得到了一个成名的机会。
过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　句式升级
When it is seen from the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful.
→①_________ the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful.(过去分词作状语)
→②___________ the top of the high building，I find the park even more beautiful.(现在分词作状语)
Seen from
Seeing from
7．(教材原句)David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow.
戴维把那么多的布丁放在嘴里以至于无法咽下去。
【句型剖析】
so ...that ...表示“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。
归纳 拓展
【语境体验】
①The teacher was telling us so interesting a story that we all forgot the time.
→The teacher was telling us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time.
老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们全都忘了时间。
②There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through.
路上的车如此多以至于我过不去。
③At that time I loved basketball so much that I played all day long.
那时，我非常喜欢篮球，整天打球。
当so .../such ...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
归纳 拓展
【学以致用】　句式升级
We did so well that we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.
→______________________ we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.(倒装句型)
So well did we do that
随堂训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You must chew your food well before you _______ (咽下) it.
2．He went into a long explanation of the ______ (事件)．
3．He _________ (小声说)that he would meet her later.
4．She laid her dress on the bed to keep it ____ (整洁的)．
5．This length of cloth is enough to make you a ____ (套装)．
6．He wished them all a m____ Christmas and departed early.
swallow
affair
whispered
neat
suit
erry
7．He was picked out from the whole class to r________ them at the other school.
8．One more e_____，and you will get to the top.
9．Do you have any s_______ idea to settle the claim
10．She retains a clear m_____ of his schooldays.
epresent
ffort
pecific
emory
Ⅱ.选词填空
as far as；in general；make an effort；over and over; on one's best behaviour；catch my eye；pass away；no longer
1．Every time before I went to a fashion week，I _______________to lose weight.
2．It was the unusual colour of his jacket that _____________．
3．__________，studying international customs can help avoid difficulties in communication!
4．She thought the matter _____________ all day but he still couldn't understand it.
5．Tom was very sad after his dog ___________ after ten years.
made an effort
caught my eye
In general
over and over
passed away
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Can you tell me how the things a came ______
2．A helicopter is able to take ___ and land straight up or down.
3．She came ______ some old photographs in a drawer.
4．Nothing can make __ for what they have suffered.
5．We can't afford to fall ______ our competitors.
6．You must make sure __ the time and place.
7．The question is bound to come __ at the meeting.
8．The farmers took __ the lost travelers for the night.
9．He really fell ___ the new girl in company.
10．So many young men want to take __ writing.
about
off
across
up
behind
of
up
in
for
up
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．吉姆卖了他的大部分东西。他没剩什么在房子里了。
Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly anything _________________．
2．他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
Dr.Wang is so good _____________________________________.
3．他把这个好消息转告了他的朋友。
He _______________________ to his friends.
left in the house
that everybody loves and respects him
passed on the good news
4．别再胡闹下去了，你该学学怎么规矩些。
Don't monkey about any more; it's time you __________________________________________________________．
5．就我来说，最好吃的菜是牛排。
________________________，the best dish is steak.
learned to behave yourself/should learn to behave yourself
As far as I am concerned
课时规范训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is so cold ____ you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.
2．Generally___________ (speak)，the harder you work，the more rewards you get.
3．They walked on the way home，_______ (sing) a song together loudly.
4．________(injure) badly in the accident，the man couldn't move at all.
5．If the weather is_______ (frost)，the temperature is below freezing.
that
speaking
singing
Injured
frosty
6．This report offered the most specific ___________ (describe) of the problems.
7．He can't watch the film because of the bad ________ (memory) it brings back.
8．It takes time and _________ (patient) to photograph wildlife well.
9．These developments ______________________ (represent) a major change in the villages of China.
description
memories
patience
represented/represents
Ⅱ.完形填空
Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today.According to a__1__，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think__2__should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are__3__about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause In the study，many blame (责备) the media.Turn on the TV and you'll__4__see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars.__5__a magazine or a newspaper，look through the internet，and it's usually__6__．
Many young people feel pressure to__7__these “perfect” people.But for most，this is just not possible.In the USA，the average (平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos，__8__the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many__9__people look，they may become less confident.Some stop eating__10__in order to lose weight.Students can lose so much confidence that they start to__11__taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't__12__as we get older，either.In the UK，for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other__13__group.Older men spend a lot of money trying to__14__hair loss.
Is there a solution to the problem A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image should be provided in__15__．Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says，“We need to judge people by what they do，not what they look like.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说的是人们受到媒体的影响，关注自己的形体美，希望自己成为像模特、影星一样的人，研究表明人们对自己形体美的关注随着年龄的增加而增强，最后提出了不要过度关注自己的形体。
1．A.newspaper　　　 B．magazine
C．study D．book
解析：C　newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；study研究；book书。联系下文男女对形体的关注情况可知，此处指“根据一份研究报告”。
2．A.we B．they
C．you D．she
解析：B　we我们；they他(她)们；you你；she她。联系上文“more than half the teenage girls”可知，此处指的是“她们”。
3．A.excited B．sure
C．worried D．happy
解析：C　excited兴奋的；sure确信的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。这里表示五分之一的男生担心身材和体重。
4．A.probably B．hardly
C．never D．finally
解析：A　probably可能；hardly几乎不；never从来不；finally最后。结合下文表示“可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、帅气的明星、健美的体育明星”。
5．A.Get B．Open
C．Take D．Find
解析：B　Get得到；Open打开；Take拿；Find找。此处指“打开杂志、报纸”。
6．A.the same B．different
C．special D．interesting
解析：A　the same相同的；different不同的；special特别的；interesting有趣的。此处指“在互联网上和电视、报纸、杂志是一样的，能看到漂亮的模特、帅气的男明星、健美的体育明星”。
7．A.look after B．look for
C．look at D．look like
解析：D　look after照看；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。句意：许多年轻人有压力觉得要像这些“完美的”人。
8．A.because B．although
C．but D．or
解析：C　because因为；although尽管；but但是；or或者。联系前后可知，此处指表达转折“但是模特的平均身高180厘米，平均体重53千克”。
9．A.kind B．strong
C．young D．famous
解析：D　kind善良的；strong强壮的；young年轻的；famous著名的。句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。
10．A.early B．properly
C．slowly D．carefully
解析：B　early容易地；properly正常地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食。
11．A.enjoy B．stop
C．finish D．forget
解析：B　enjoy喜欢；stop停止；finish完成；forget忘记。这里想表达的是学生失去自信，学生也开始不参加课外活动了。
12．A.come B．continue
C．disappear D．happen
解析：C　come来；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发生。结合下文这里表达“随着年龄的增长，形体问题也不会消失”。
13．A.age B．job
C．hobby D．man
解析：A　age年龄；job工作；hobby爱好；man男人。前面的“women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)”表示某一年龄段。
14．A.make B．avoid
C．refuse D．protect
解析：B　make让；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；protect保护。句意：上了年纪的男人为了避免脱发花了很多钱。
15．A.supermarkets B．streets
C．parks D．schools
解析：D　supermarkets超市；streets大街；parks公园；schools学校。结合后面的句子，这里想表达的是形体教育应该被引进学校。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Many times we spare no effort at work，1.________ (offer) hours of overtime by ignoring our family life.We spend time with people who we have nothing in common with，and attend social 2.________ (activity) we have no interest 3.________.We always find ourselves living our lives in the way that pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves.In fact，for the majority of people，they only think about 4.________ (they) 99% of the time，and 5.________ (rare) give us a second thought，as a result of 6.________ we often end up unhappy and feeling out of place.
In view of this，it's time to think about ourselves，our own family，and start creating a future 7.________ (base) on our own likes and dislikes.8.________，think it over next time when we are required to work overtime.Trying to be a loving parent or good friend 9.________ (be) very likely to give us far more 10.________ (please) and a feeling of security，connection and belonging.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们要重视家人和朋友，多关爱自己的家庭。
1．offering　考查非谓语动词。现在分词做状语，表示伴随。
2．activities　考查名词复数。参加社会活动肯定不是一个。
3．in　考查固定词组搭配。“we have no interest in”作后置定语修饰前面的社会活动。
4．themselves　考查反身代词。意为“他们只考虑他们自己”。
5．rarely　考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰动词give。
6．which　考查非限制性定语从句。 此处a second thought是先行词，指物，of＋which引导非限制性定语从句。
7．based　考查过去分词。“based on”过去分词做后置定语修饰“a future”。
8．Therefore/Thus　考查连词。意为“因此，下一次当我们要求额外工作的时候，我们要仔细考虑”。
9．is　考查主谓一致。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
10．pleasure　考查名词。“give sb.sth.”此处应用名词作 “give”的宾语。
点击进入WORD文档
课时规范训练(十)
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放

展开更多......

收起↑