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第六次课 译林8A Unit4
一、重点知识点过关
对...痴迷的，热衷于.... _____________________________
独自（3） __________________________________________________________
put的词组辨析
put in _____________________________
put up _____________________________
put out _____________________________
put away _____________________________
put on _____________________________
装满.......（2） _____________________________
用.....装满...... _____________________________
犯错误 _____________________________
对…非常熟悉, 通晓 _____________________________
乱七八糟 __________________________
引起某人注意 __________________________
令某人惊讶的是 __________________________
enough的句型 __________________________
有……的天赋 __________________________
have表示“让”的用法
让某人做某事 __________________________
使得某事被做 __________________________
你认为....怎么样？ （3） _________________________________________
期待做某事 __________________________
stop的用法（2）
停止做某事 __________________________
停下来去做某事 __________________________
instead的用法
instead放句首或中间，用逗号隔开，“相反，反而”
He didn't go out. Instead, he stayed at home.
instead of +名词/doing，“代替，没有....”
We decided to watch TV at home instead of going to the park.
seem的用法（3）
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
else的用法
放在疑问词之后 Who else will come to the party
放在不定代词之后 Do you have anything else to say
有着.....历史 __________________________
rest的用法
表示剩余的人或物，作主语时，谓语动词单复数由指代的内容决定。
not only.... but also..... 就近原则
Not only the students but also their teacher _____________ (enjoy) this game.
用…… 制作出…… make...out of...
She made a beautiful bag out of old jeans.
Grammar:
祈使句
肯定句：（呼语,）/（Please）+ 动词原形开头
否定句：Don’t / never +动词原形开头
祈使句的反义疑问句
肯定祈使句，will you / won’t you
否定祈使句，will you
Let’s ........, shall we
Let us......., will you
should 和 had better + do sth
否定形式：___________________________________________
我们最好先打扫鸟屋。 ______________________________
你应该混合好颜料。 ________________________________________
你最好不要在刷子刷蘸取太多颜料。 ______________________________
二、往年真题
1.(2025苏州昆山期末)Our night did not end with the“pillow fight”and in fact,it became even (发疯的).
2. (2025常州溧阳期末)There were vegetables,eggs and flour (到处)in the kitchen.
(2024无锡期中) —Sandy,I still can't use the app properly.
—Don't worry,dear.It's not so difficult.I (show)you later.
3. (2024无锡江阴期中) (not stay)outside,it's raining heavily.
4. (2025扬州广陵期末)Can you write down all the (tourist)names I am in need of them.
5. (2025扬州广陵期末)Now more and more people in the city like to enjoy (they)in the countryside.
6. (2025无锡一模)—Will the famous singer attend the fashion show tomorrow afternoon
I'm afraid not.She will (record)a new story in the studio.
7.He felt very sad because he answered most of the questions (correct).
8. (2024无锡期中)Because he is too selfish,we decide,after a big fight with him, (not be)friends with him any more.
9. (2024连云港灌云期中)Eric bought roses than us because he didn't take enough money. A.less B.fewer C.least D.fewest
10 . (2024泰州姜堰期中)Many people think the film The Volunteers:The Battle of Life and Death (《志愿军：存亡之战》)is and they it.
A.boring;are excited about B.excellent;are crazy about
C.wonderful;are tired of D.humorous;are angry with
11. (2024泰州兴化期中)—Winter is coming.I hear it is very cold in Xinghua this winter. —Yes.Why not an air conditioner(空调)in the living room
A.put in B.put away C.put on D.put out
12. (2025扬州江都期末)—Do I need to walk my dog every day —Of course,dogs are not for the person.
A.inactive B.impolite C.unfriendly D.dishonest
13.(2024常州溧阳期中)—Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall.
—Oh!It's to sleep with all that noise.
A.incorrect B.impossible C.unimportant D.comfortable
14. (2024南通崇川期中)Paper-cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions.People often the works on walls,windows and doors,showing their best wishes.
A.put up B.put away C.put in D.put on
15 . (2024无锡江阴期中) —Bob,I don't want to eat out today. ,I'd like to make dumplings at home.
—It's up to you.Let's get it started.
A.So B.Also C.Instead D.Besides
16(2024盐城建湖期中)—What about going to the Great Wall
(
·
)
A.I don't think so B.I don't know
C.That's correct D.That sounds good
17. (2024泰州姜堰期中)—My parents will take me to Disneyland next Sunday.
!
A.Good luck to you B.Congratulations
C.You are welcome D.Have fun
18.(2024无锡宜兴期中)当我们离开父母时，生活似乎比平时更艰难。
Life than usual when we leave our parents.
19.(2024南通通州期中)他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处是水。
He
20.(2024扬州广陵期中)你最好耐心点而不是犯同样的错误。
综合填空A篇
(2024南通海安期中)Once there was a famine(饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them,"In this basket there is a piece of bread for 1. e of you. Take it home and come back to me every day at this hour for more."
In a hurry,the 2. h children got together around the basket,and fought over the bread because each wanted the 3. 1 piece.At last they went away without 4. t the good cook.Mary,a poorly-dressed girl,did not fight with the other children,but stood 5. q in distance(在远处). When the badly-behaved(行为恶劣的)children left,Mary took the smallest piece,which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cook's hand and 6. w home.
The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before.Mary got a piece of bread 7. a half the size of the one she got the day before.When she came home,her mother cut the bread open.Many new,shining pieces of silver( 银 子 ) fell out of it.Her mother was very shocked,and said,“Take the money 8. b to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough( 面 团 )by mistake.Hurry up,Mary."
When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message,he said,“There was no 9. m
I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as satisfied and thankful as you are now.Go home,and tell your mother that the money is 10. y . ”
综合填空B篇
(2024南通通州期中)What do you usually do with the waste in your life Someone finds a good use for the waste.There is a yellow car.It just 1. (look)like the other cars we see in the street.If you watch it carefully,you 2. (find)it's kind of special,because it's a car out of waste.Twenty-two students made this car by working 3. (close)with each other.Some of them drew plans,some tried to make 4. (model)and others picked different materials.For example,the car's body is made of old TVs and toys.A part of 5. (it)seat is made of coconut shells(椰子壳) . After 186. (month)hard work,they 7. (make)this car.Can it run on the road Of course,it can run fast.Its top speed is 90 km per hour.It 8. (move)at high speed now!Besides,it can also run for a long time.“We feel 9. (excite).We want to show that the waste can be used.We can make our country 10. (clean)and greener in this way,"said one of the students.
随堂练习
一、单项选择
1.Why not a rest You look a little tired.
A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop having D. to stop to have
2.You’ d better not the window. Just leave it .
A. open; close B. to open; closed C. open; closed D. to open; close
3.—— Don't forget your homework next time, you
—— Sorry, I .
A. will; will B. do; do C. will; won't D. do; don't
4.The bag books is very heavy.
A. full of B. is fill with C. is full of D. fills with
5.— Many of my friends will my birthday party this Saturday. Would you like to us
—— Sorry, I have an important meeting to .
A. attend; join; take part in B. take part in; join; attend
C. join; take part in; attend D. attend; take part in; join
6.—— We get knowledge from books from life.
—— Yes, both are important.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but
7.Don't play computer games until you your homework.
A. will complete B. are going to complete C. are completing D.complete
8.My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.
A. the exciting B. the excited C. the most excited D. the most exciting
9. my parents spend talking with me about my study.
A. Sometime; sometime B. Sometimes; some time
C. Sometimes; some times D. Sometime; sometimes
10.—— Don't be late for class next time.---
A. Yes, I do B. No,I don't C. Yes,I will D. Sorry, I won't
11.Air nothing, but we can't live it.
A. spends; with B. costs; with C. costs; without D. takes; without
12.We can add the prefix“un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.
A. polite B. active C. correct D. certain
13.——I'm so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again.
— Come on, you are your breath!
A. losing B. beating C. wasting D. dropping
14.—— Jack came first in the school drawing competition.
— He spends 5 hours a day drawing. It is the of his hard work.
result B. record C. report D. reserve
15.— Bob left the company last week. Do you know the of his leaving
— No, but I heard his boss often punished him for no .
A. reason; cause B. reason; reason
C. cause; cause D. cause; reason
16.— If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can the chance of having poor eyesight.
— Yes, that's good for their eyes.
A. refuse B. reduce C. regret D. relax
17.— Would you please tell me something about the film
— Of course. It's a wonderful film. I my brother likes watching it very much.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
18.---I'm sorry I made mistake. But I won't make the same mistake for second time.
---Never mind. Nobody is perfect.
A. a;a B. a; the C. the; the D. a;/
19.---What is the sign about it “No Parking”
---No, it means“Parking”
A. Is , instead of, exactly B. Is, stand for, instead of
C. Does , instead of, exactly D. Does, stand for , instead
20. My grandma doesn't agree to a TV in her bedroom. She thinks that a bedroom should be a quiet place for a good sleep.
A. put down B. put in C. put on D. put out
21. The thief kept and finally opened the box treasure in the safe box.
A. trying, full of B. to try, full with C. trying, fill with D. to try, fill of
22. It was usual Monday morning, but unusual thing happened on my way to school.
A. an; an B. an;a C. a;a D. a; an
23. — Why didn't you go to the cinema with us last night
——I decided to stay at home . I needed to finish my homework.
A. moreover B. instead C. besides D. however
24. Kate is a hard-working girl. her classmates her teacher likes her.
A. Both; and B. Only; or C. Not; but D. Not only; but also
25. To save energy and costs, the local government decided to turn off some street lights late at night.
A. rise B. stop C. reduce D. improve
二、词汇
Mr Wood was (油漆) his door when I called him.
The world is like a puzzle—different pieces fit together to make something (完成).
If you have trouble (发音) these words, you can repeat until you are fluent.
Boys, you must be thirsty after playing football. Help (you) to some lemon juice.
(lucky), Tonny was badly hurt in the traffic accident last week.
The boy felt (surprise) when he found himself alone in a strange room.
Betty is slow in doing anything. So it's (possible) for her to complete the work on time.
I'm not sure if I' ll go to Mary's party. Maybe I' ll go to the cinema (反而).
The more careful you are, the fewer (错误) you’ ll make.
The basket is (fill) with eggs.
Thirteen is often considered an (luck) number.
Actually, the world is full of (usual) rules that may seem funny or strange.
She managed to lose weight by (减少) her daily calorie intake and exercising regularly.
How clear the (说明) are! Why don't you understand
The man (tie) the rope and found that the young tree bent over to one side.
We' re (pride) of the great changes in our country.
Mr Liu asked us to do more (spell) exercises.
三、动词填空
.How great your idea (sound)! I love it!
Jack will call you when he (come) back home tonight.
Don't talk so loudly. They (have)a meeting in the next room.
There (be) a football match next week, isn't there
Allen said that he (teach) himself how to ride a bike the next week.
Lin Feng put on his coat and (go) to school quickly.
She always has fun (cook) new recipes.
My uncle spent as much time as he could (repair) his house.
Why not give up (smoke) It's bad for your health.
Mr Green advised me (do) something meaningful.
You'd better (not leave) your son alone at home. He's too young.
The children need some more time (make) their model plane better.
Jimmy, (not be) so careless next time.
Boys, you should (not play) football in the street. It's dangerous.
The wind was so strong that he (near) fell over.
Let's invite some friends over after the new house is (完成).
I saw Dad (tie) Christmas lights around the tree when I arrived home.
(listen) to some soft music, boy. It can make you calm down.
He (hit) his head on the door and had to go to hospital.
I will take a bus to school instead of a taxi (reduce) pollution(污染).
.-May I talk to Mr Smith please
—— Sorry, Mr Smith can't answer the phone. He (have) a meeting
After hours of hard work, the team (complete) cleaned up the park for the community service project.
When the rain started, we stopped (play) basketball and ran to the classroom.
Tom is finally old enough (ride) the roller coaster, so he cheered and ran to the line with his friends.
The school picnic was so (enjoy)that we laughed all day.
After the long holiday, I felt (active) and lazy, so I started to jo g to get more energy.
Tom is (patient) when waiting in line, so he always brings a book to read.
(give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
Not only I but also my brother (enjoy) playing football well and helping teammates.
There are so many videos on the internet (introduce) the penguins.
Some people are (birth) with a great voice, but everyone can improve by practicing singing.
Among the patients that poor girl was (terrible) ill.
The teacher was angry with him because he answered an easy question (correct).
With friends and families around me, I no more felt (help). Thank them for their kind help.
If the boys believe in (they), they are sure to be successful
Stop talking loudly. Not only Lucy but her twin sister (do) homework next door.
I will spend every minute I have (enjoy) the beautiful autumn days.
Suzy advised Andrew (not check) the answers with others.
How (疯狂) the police and parents are looking for the missing child here and there
These dresses sell so well in our shop and we'd like to learn more about the craft of (扎染)
What fun it is (practice) speaking English with the new foreign teacher!
Not only Simon but also his buddies (be) fond of reading the comic books after school when they were just kids.
The tools we looked forward to (not arrive) until the end of last month
Listen!I hear Mrs. Smith (cut) something loudly in the kitchen.
Should (take) extra lessons at weekends be a must for every middle school student in the country
Have you found it more fun to play with a cat than (play) with a dog.
The strict teacher made every student who he taught (read) English at least 20 minutes every day.
四、完形填空
Unlike traditional carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on making wooden works about traditional
Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million online fans in just two years.
An,26, from Longshan Village, Fenggang Country, Guizhou Province, 2 high school in 2011.
He then tried several jobs in some big cities, but none of them was 3 for him. In2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it.
Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills 5 books and websites.When faced with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then
he also posted the process of making wooden works online.
In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese wood worker who lived around
2,500 years ago. He then began to produce more works about 7 Chinese culture.With love for
handicrafts, An has 8 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make another wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 9 of history in his hometown. Influenced (影响) by him, more people have started to have a(n) 10 in ancient crafts(古老的工艺) and culture.
" My 11 that has the most views online showed the bracelet(手镯)I made for my mother My mum 12 bought herself bracelets, so I wanted to make one for her, " said An, adding that he hoped the viewers would better love their 13 after watching the video.
To 14 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the
wooden handicrafts so far.
" While doing my favourite woodwork, I bring 15 for my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life, " An said.
( )1. A. collected B. guided C. got D. allowed
( )2. A. left B. lived C. tried D. studied
( )3. A. impossible B. fit C. hard D. boring
( )4. A. love B. advice C. hope D. skill
( )5. A. from B. with C. by D. in
( )6. A. search for B. deal with C. talk with D. wait for
( )7. A. public B. active C. traditional D. medical
( )8. A. described B. decorated C. discussed D. designed
( )9. A. years B. months C. days D. weeks
( )10. A. difference B. interest C. introduction D. importance
( )11. A. pattern B. workshop C. record D. video
( )12. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always
( )13. A. friends B. family C. teachers D. students
( )14. A. sell B. support C. make D. add
( )15. A. choices B. chances C. works D. money
五、阅读理解
A篇
Let's Make a DIY Kite! Do you want to make a kite with your children at home It is very easy. It only takes you about half an hour. Before making kites, you can tell the history of the kite to your children first. ☆What is the history of the kite
People in China started to use kites about 2,500 years ago. They used kites to send messages to people far away. When people saw them, they would get the meaning. At first, people used cloth to make kites, but later the material was changed into paper.
☆What does a kite look like A kite has a head and a tail. The wind blows the kite into the sky. The tail keeps it not go down. ☆What do we need · First, help your child to cut the newspaper into 15cm x10cm. · Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper. · Third, use the string to tie the cross sticks together. · Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head. · Last, tie a long string to the cross. Now it is time to fly the kite with your children. Please remember to fly kites in the parks, not near the roads. It is dangerous.
1. How long does it take to make a kite
A. About fifteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes.
C. About thirty minutes. D. About fifty minutes.
2. Why did the Chinese use kites 2,500 years ago
A. To spread information. B. To make wishes.
C. To play games. D. To feed birds.
3. Which can we put in the place of ▲ in the text
A. Where can we fly kites B. How can we make kites
C. When can we buy kites D. Why do we like kites
4. Which of the following steps can we use a tape
A. Step 2& amp; B. Step 1& amp;
C. Step 3& amp; D. Step 2& amp;
B篇
People believe that every word has its correct meanings. When we are not sure, we usually check
online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past
First, dictionary writers read the important books of that period(时期) or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words,common words—— both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the
words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical
order(A~Z). ▲
Then, to define(定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him.He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and wrote the definitions,following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.
So, the writing of a dictionary could last for years. It was not a task of inventing meanings of
words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law
maker.
As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled(控制) by them, because new situations(情况), new inventions, and new feelings, are always
pushing us to give new uses to old words.
5. Why did dictionary writers read important books
A. To know more about the period. B. To collect words and their uses.
C. To understand different subjects. D. To learn to use interesting words.
6. Which shows the CORRECT steps of how dictionaries were made in the past
A. ①-③-④-② B.①-②-④-③ C.③-④-②-① D.③-①-④-②
7. What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past
A. It should be done by historians and lawyers. B. It was a task of inventing and recording.
C. It was actually long-time hard work. D. It had to use the law-making rules.
8. Which sentence is the best for" ▲ " in Paragraph 2
A. When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.
B. There are many types of cards, such as paper-based cards and electronic cards.
C. However, if dictionary writers use them in a wrong way, the cards can't help them.
D. Cards as tools can help the learners to develop their language skills better and faster.
9. What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication
A. Be open to the new uses of words. B. Follow the dictionary strictly.
C. Use online dictionaries instead. D. Try to create newer words.
C篇
A new way of education that integrates(融合) online and offline learning has become a“new common” in basic education, as technology is quickly changing and updating the future form of schools
worldwide.
“Classes that are digitalized (数字化) and integrated are playing an increasingly important role in the field of education, which also suggests the integrated teaching model is quickly becoming a new
type,” said Gao Han, vice-president of ClassIn Interactive Class.
Gao said that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the basic education area just moved from offline to
online, where ClassIn has helped to reproduce offline scenes to online as much as possible.
“But a more important purpose is that we can make use of our new technologies to develop students’
ability to solve difficult problems in the future.” Gao noted.
Gao shared the opinions during the 2020 Future School Ecology Conference, where EEO, the parent
company of ClassIn, announced that it worked together with Beijing 101 Middle School to donate a CassIn X smart classroom to Liangshan Minzu Middle School in Southwest China’ s Sichuan province.
Set up in 2014, EEO’ s Class In is the world’ s first online interactive classroom product.
During he COVID-19 outbreak this year, Class In has helped over 10,000 offline education
organizations to move from offline to online.
The company has started the ClassIn X smart classroom recently, which hopes to provide simple but
powerful online and offline integrated teaching solutions to the education area.
According to Xiong Yongchang, head of Beijing 101 Middle School, there are barriers(障碍)for social resources to enter schools.
“With the integrated model(模式), learning and teaching methods become flexible (灵活的),and the
ways schools are organized also are more flexible than in the past,” Xiong said.
“It is not just about taking a class and doing homework online. It is important whether they can make
the platform a common part of student life,” he added.
10. The underlined word reproduce in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.生产 B.重温 C.繁殖 D.重现
11. What can we learn about the ClassIn
A. It provides simple but powerful learning solutions to the learners.
B. It can use new technologies to develop students’ all kinds of abilities.
C. It has been the world's first online interactive classroom product since 2014.
D. According to Xiong Yongchang, it is just about helping students doing homework.
12. The following sentence would best placed at the beginning of .
“But the integrated learning projects use new technologies to break that wall.”
A. Paragraph8 B. Paragraph9 C. Paragraph 10 D. Paragraph 11
13. What is the passage mainly about
A. Some changes to the school learning. B. The development of the form of schools.
C. The popularity of ClassIn interactive Class. D. An introduction to a new way of education.
信息还原
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without
arms. 1 . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I
couldn't get my arms back even though I cried every day.
However, it's easier said than done. 2 I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about
little things: 3 their bus comes late; they don't have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It's a waste of our life to focus on what you have
lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say,. " My whole life would improve if I have a new car. "But when you get the car and what happens For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
4 . It's in our heart. It's a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in
what you really have.
A. Happiness depends on(取决于) what we have. B. They get a bad grade on a test. C. How sad I felt at that time! D. Maybe it was just a joke for me. E. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. F. Happiness is everywhere around us!
八、综合填空
Do you ever get to the bottom of the page and realize you' ve got too little time or too little interest to spend another minute on the book It happens to everybody sometimes. Luckily, there are many things you can do to make the reading a lot 1 (easy). For example, if you read a paragraph, consider
skimming over the whole story to get the main idea and the main characters,so you' ll know 2 to
pay attention to as you read more closely. Reading about the book on the Internet can be a good way to get a good conclusion of the reading to help you get through it more easily. Just don't forget to go back and read through more closely.
While reading, don't forget to look up any words or ideas you are 3 (sure) about. You can use context(上下文) clues to help you understand things you think difficult, but it's always a good idea to take a minute to learn any reference(参考书). It' ll make the reading much easier.
More importantly, be sure to learn to take notes while you are reading. You can write questions in the margin(页边空白), and underline things which you think 4 (be) interesting and important ideas. If
you' re reading something difficult and find yourself often wanting to go back to get something you missed,
then, at the end of each page, or even at the end of each paragraph, write something about what happened on that page. If you find something that needs answering, always write it down. This might give you a good
question to ask later in class, or give you something to think more about as you continue 5 (read). What's more, when you finish reading, start writing down what 6 (seem) important, what you
think the purpose of the writing is, and how it makes you feel as a reader.
After you finish reading, get together 7 your friends or classmates and discuss the reading. Try to know how your classmates understand the reading and compare it with your own.Try 8 (not talk) about whether or not it is" boring", but pay attention to how 9 (good) your classmates
explain what you might have found difficult. Think of open questions to explore the reading, and don't ask
questions that can be answered with a" yes" or a" no". 10 (learn) to ask" how" is a helpful way of coming up with big discussion questions.
九．回答问题
The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves(奴隶) got off. Tom and the other men
walked all the way to the plantation.
They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of
some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’ s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs.
“Don't try to run away,” said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.”“Sambo,”
said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.”
The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the
house. Tom's heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture.
They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the
floor in the cabins.
Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked
cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping(鞭打) for the slaves who didn't pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly.
One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don't!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.”
Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work
faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the
beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’ s sack.
Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’ s sack...
—— Taken from Uncle Tom's Cabin
1. How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town
2. What did the slaves do from morning till night
3. What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation
What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away
5. What was the new beautiful woman like Why do you think so
重点知识点过关答案
对...痴迷的，热衷于.... be crazy about
独自（3） by oneself=on one’s own=alone
put的词组辨析
put in 安装
put up 张贴，举起，搭建
put out 扑灭
put away 收好，放好
put on 穿上，上演
装满.......（2） be filled with…= be full of…
用.....装满...... fill ...... with ......
犯错误 make a mistake
对…非常熟悉, 通晓 know one's way around
乱七八糟 in a mess
引起某人注意 catch one’s eye
令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise
enough的句型 be + adj. + enough to do sth
有……的天赋 have a talent for.....
have表示“让”的用法
让某人做某事 have sb do sth
使得某事被做 have sth done
你认为....怎么样？ （3） What do you think of..... How do you find/like....
期待做某事 look forward to doing sth
stop的用法（2）
停止做某事 stop doing sth
停下来去做某事 stop to do sth
instead的用法
instead放句首或中间，用逗号隔开，“相反，反而”
He didn't go out. Instead, he stayed at home.
instead of +名词/doing，“代替，没有....”
We decided to watch TV at home instead of going to the park.
seem的用法（3）
seem +形容词
seem + to do sth
It seems that +从句
else的用法
放在疑问词之后 Who else will come to the party
放在不定代词之后 Do you have anything else to say
有着.....历史 with a history of......
rest的用法
表示剩余的人或物，作主语时，谓语动词单复数由指代的内容决定。
not only.... but also..... 就近原则
Not only the students but also their teacher ___enjoys____ (enjoy) this game.
用…… 制作出…… make...out of...
She made a beautiful bag out of old jeans.
Grammar:
祈使句
肯定句：（呼语,）/（Please）+ 动词原形开头
否定句：Don’t / never +动词原形开头
祈使句的反义疑问句
肯定祈使句，will you / won’t you
否定祈使句，will you
Let’s ........, shall we
Let us......., will you
should 和 had better + do sth
否定形式：___shouldn’t/had better not do__________
我们最好先打扫鸟屋。 We’d better clean the bird house first.
你应该混合好颜料。 You should mix the paint well.
你最好不要在刷子刷蘸取太多颜料。 You’d better not get too much paint on the brush.
书面表达
主题：本单元以“DIY”为话题，主要讨论手工DIY，包括制作目的、制作过程、制作感受等相关内容。
写作方法策略：首先确定四要素——体裁，时态，人称，结构。文章开篇要引出话题，简述此次DIY活动的时间、地点和目的等背景信息；主题部分要详细介绍DIY的过程；最后，抒情并总结感想。
话题写作积累
引起某人注意 _____catch one’s eye_______________
倒下，倒塌___________fall over________________
把A用胶水粘到B上______glue A to B___________________________
减少浪费___________reduce waster____________
我的邻居天生就是一个手巧的人，他对DIY很热衷。_______My neighhour, as a born handyman, is crazy about DIY._____________
你应该组装一个书架，这样找书就很简单了。
___You should put together a bookshelf so that it’s easy to find books.______
剪刀很危险，所以你最好不要在DIY工作时玩剪刀。
__Scissors are dangerous, so you’d better not play with them when you do DIY jobs.____
最好的工具莫过于我们的双手。____There is no better tool than our hands.____

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