(期中培优卷)期中综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版(2024)(含答案解析)

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(期中培优卷)期中综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版(2024)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语期中综合素养培优卷沪教版(2024)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域,答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:60分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.—________ woman is Daniel’s mother
—The one under the tree.
A.What B.Which C.Who D.Where
2.—We have a new classmate, Alla. She is from the USA.
—Oh, I’m from the ________ country—the USA.
A.tidy B.same C.full D.both
3.My teacher Ms. Zhang is a(n) ________ lady and she often teaches me how to work out difficult problems again and again.
A.patient B.creative C.honest D.brave
4.Linda with her parents often ________ some days ________ in the countryside during summer holiday.
A.spend; to travel B.spend; travelling C.spends; travelling D.spends; to travel
5.The boy with his sisters often ________ their toys. He wants to know how they ________.
A.takes apart; work B.takes apart; works C.take apart; works D.take apart; work
6.In autumn, everything ________. Leaves ________ brown, red or yellow.
A.change; turn B.will change; turn C.changes; will turn D.changes; turn
7.Ellen is crazy about swimming. The water in the swimming pool ________ her ________ cool.
A.make; feel B.makes; feel C.make; feels D.makes; to feel
8.I think you can make more friends if you are ________ to your classmates.
A.comfortable B.careful C.quiet D.friendly
9.The pandas in the zoo look very ________. A lot of people come to see them every day.
A.lovely B.happily C.healthily D.strongly
10.It’s ________ these days, and it ________ heavily today.
A.rain, rainy B.rainy, rain C.rainy, rains D.rainy, raining
11.Carla isn’t a ______ girl. She doesn’t know where her school things are.
A.good B.tidy C.fine D.happy
12.The sun is shining ________ the window and leaving a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A.with B.along C.through D.across
13.—There ________ some pictures on the wall.
—Yes. And there ________ a map on it, too.
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
14.—________ a yellow bike and two green bikes here. Choose one.
—OK. I will ride this one. I like yellow better.
A.There is B.There are C.This is D.Those are
15.My best friend always ________ her happiness ________ me.
A.shares; to B.shares; with C.share; with D.sharing; with
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
In a small city, there is a little girl named Lily. She loves exploring (探索) the world around her.
One sunny morning, when Lily’s mom is preparing for 16 , she gives Lily a bowl 17 of fresh fruit. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom says to her. “Today, let’s talk about looking after our 18 .” “Is it important, Mom ” she asks. Her dad says, “Yes, 19 we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and 20 for people and other life on Earth.”
Lily understands her parents’ 21 . She decides to find ways to 22 the Earth. She asks her friend Emma 23 join her. At the park, they see 24 and start to clean it. They 25 meet the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He teaches them how to look after plants 26 . Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson. They 27 him and then go on doing their work.
After that day, Lily builds a 28 at home. The plants grow very well with her great 29 . Her garden becomes (变成) a home for many birds. Lily feels very 30 . She is making the world a better place by doing small things.
16.A.breakfast B.dinner C.school D.lunch
17.A.fill B.many C.full D.lot
18.A.city B.planet C.building D.community
19.A.if B.so C.because D.but
20.A.quiet B.busy C.healthy D.warm
21.A.words B.decisions C.plans D.talks
22.A.protect B.move C.open D.help
23.A.for B.of C.to D.with
24.A.fire B.rubbish C.water D.food
25.A.and B.either C.too D.also
26.A.finally B.usually C.carefully D.quickly
27.A.call B.visit C.thank D.help
28.A.plan B.garden C.story D.tent
29.A.heart B.service C.care D.habit
30.A.happy B.sorry C.lucky D.tired
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
My name is Fred. Nice to meet you! I’m thirteen. I’m from Canada. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. My student number is 84575884.
I can do many things. I love hiking and I can play the guitar. I can draw nice pictures, too. I can also speak (说) some simple Chinese, like “nihao” and “zaijian”.
I have two good friends at school, Bill and Jack. Bill is also my classmate. He loves science. He also loves playing football. We play together and help each other. Jack is not my classmate. We are in different grades. He is in Grade 8. Jack likes to help others. He is really nice and helpful. Jack and I are in the guitar club (社团).
This is me and my friends. Let’s be friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.What can we know about Fred from paragraph 1
①His looks. ②His age. ③His student number. ④His class.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
32.What does the underlined word “simple” mean in Chinese
A.朴素的 B.方便的 C.单纯的 D.简单的
33.Which class is Bill in
A.Class 6, Grade 7. B.Class 7, Grade 7.
C.Class 6, Grade 8. D.Class 7, Grade 8.
34.What may Jack like
A.Playing football. B.Hiking.
C.Drawing pictures. D.Playing the guitar.
35.Fred writes (写) the text to ________.
A.talk about his likes B.make friends
C.introduce (介绍) his friends D.introduce his school
(B)
Who is your favourite teacher The students of Class 2, Grade 7 take a vote (投票).
Simon: Mr. Green is my favourite teacher. He can sing very well. And he can teach us to sing. I admire him very much. Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day.
Mar: Who’s my favourite teacher Mrs. Miller! She is very funny. She teaches history and we are relaxed and happy in her class. We have history on Monday. Tim: P.E. is my favourite subject and Mr. Smith is my favourite teacher. I think he is cool when he plays basketball.
36.How many students are there in Class 2, Grade 7
A.18. B.28. C.33. D.38.
37.Who is Simon’s favourite teacher
A.Mr. Green. B.Mr. Miller. C.Mr. Smith. D.Mrs. Miller.
38.Why is Wednesday Simon’s favourite day
A.Because he has history that day. B.Because he has music that day.
C.Because he can watch a film that day. D.Because he has no work to do that day.
39.When does Mar have history
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Friday.
40.Which subject does Tim like best
A.English. B.P.E. C.Music. D.History.
(C)
Do you know about the “new Chinese style” clothing The style cleverly shows traditional and modern elements (元素).
Thanks to the artful mix of traditional Chinese and modern designs, what was popular only among the older generation (辈,代) now changes into fashion among the younger. During festivals and holidays, many young people like to wear the “new Chinese style” clothing, such as clothes with dragon and phoenix designs and mamianqun.
A salesperson, Zhao, said that many people come to visit her shop and bring in more sales. They buy the “new Chinese style” clothing not only for their Spring Festival celebrations but also for daily wear.
Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, has become interested in the “new Chinese style” clothing recently. She thinks this fashion shows cultural confidence (自信). Zhu said, “In the past, people might wear designer clothes (名牌服装) to show good taste. However, now, people like to wear the ‘new Chinese style’ clothing when going out, even when travelling abroad (在国外). That’s really great”
41.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean
A.The “new Chinese style” clothing becomes popular among the young.
B.The old don’t like to wear the “new Chinese style” clothing.
C.Wearing the “new Chinese style” clothing is a tradition.
D.The Chinese-style clothing shows traditional culture.
42.Which is mentioned as the “new Chinese style” clothing
A.Silk clothes. B.Cotton jackets. C.Leather boots. D.Mamianqun.
43.What do we know from the passage
A.Zhu Chen has a shop to sell the “new Chinese style” clothing.
B.Many people also wear the “new Chinese style” clothing in daily life.
C.Zhao thinks wearing designer clothes shows good taste.
D.Zhu Chen wears the “new Chinese style” clothing when travelling abroad.
44.How did the writer support his idea
A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a story.
C.By giving examples. D.By asking questions.
45.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Traditional Chinese clothing
B.What to wear for festivals and holidays
C.The beauty of the “new Chinese style” clothing
D.Traditional clothing gives new life to fashion
第二部分 非选择题(满分:60分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.I don’t know what to do. I’d like to hear your (think) on the subject.
47.My true (friend) with Bob means a lot to me.
48.She felt proud of her (succeed) in learning a new language.
49.The team improved their game performance by (develop) their skills.
50.It’s (amaze) for us to raise the flag in the sports field every Monday.
51.There are many flowers (围绕) our school, and they make our schoolyard beautiful.
52.There are lots of (旅游景点) in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake and so on.
53.Lily never lies to me. She is a (真正的) friend.
54.The school has a (传统) design.
55.All the people come together to (庆祝) the festival.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.据我们所知,技术在现代农耕中发挥着重要作用。
As far as we know, technology in modern farming.
57.他总是乐于助人。他愿意帮助那些有困难的人。
He is always helpful. He those in trouble.
58.我们计划下个月去科学博物馆旅行。
We plan to to the science museum next month.
59.在公园里野餐后,记得要打扫一下。
Remember to clean up after you in the park.
60.本期英语角的话题是如何保护树木。
The topic of this English Corner is how to trees.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I just want to have a different birthday party today! ” Amy says to 61 (she) parents.
Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日) , April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 62 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 63 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 64 (twelve) birthday, she 65 (real) wants to do something different.
“So how about 66 (go) to Disneyland, my dear ” Amy’s mom asks her.
“Wow! It 67 (sound) good, ” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to, ” Amy says. “ 68 can we go ”
“Now! ” Amy’s parents say.
At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 69 she collects them with her friends.
In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 70 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily.
七、材料作文(本大题共25分)
71.为倡导环保生活,学校将举行主题为“我是环保小卫士”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示,写一篇题为“Let’s be Green”的演讲稿,号召全校同学加入环保行动。80词左右。
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Let’s be Green
Hello, everyone! I’ll give a speech on how to live a green life. As teenagers, we have lots of things to do.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——哪位女士是丹尼尔的妈妈?——树下的那位。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;Which哪一个;Who谁;Where哪里。根据“The one under the tree.”可知,是询问哪一位女士,指在特定范围内选择。故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:——我们有一位新同学,Alla。她来自美国。——哦,我也来自同一个国家——美国。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;same相同的;full满的;both两者都。根据答句中的“the USA”与前句中“the USA”一致,可知是来自同一个国家,“the same+名词”为固定短语,表示“同一个……”。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:我的老师张女士是一位有耐心的女士,她经常一遍又一遍地教我如何解决难题。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的;creative有创造性的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的。根据“she often teaches me how to work out difficult problems again and again.”可知,她是有耐心的。故选A。
4.C
【解析】句意:Linda 和她的父母经常在暑假期间花几天时间在乡村旅行。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。Linda with her parents作主语,谓语动词应与单数主语Linda保持一致,时态为一般现在时,故第一个空填单数形式spends;动词spend后接时间名词时,需用spend time doing sth.,表示“花时间做某事”,故第二个空填动名词travelling。故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:这个男孩经常和他的妹妹们拆开他们的玩具。他想知道它们是怎么工作的。
考查主谓一致。根据“The boy with his sisters often...their toys.”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,第一空应是takes apart;根据“He wants to know how they...”可知,宾语从句也用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形,第二空是work。故选A。
6.D
【解析】句意:在秋天,万物都会变化。树叶会变成棕色、红色或黄色。
考查时态以及主谓一致。此处都是描述秋天的客观规律,句子时态为一般现在时,可排除B项和C项;第一个空所在句的主语“everything”,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式changes,D项符合。故选D。
7.B
【解析】句意:艾伦对游泳很着迷。游泳池里的水使她感觉凉爽。
考查主谓一致和使役动词。 根据“The water in the swimming pool...”可知,句子的主语是不可数名词“water”,句子用一般现在时,因此谓语动词应是三单形式makes,排除A和C;make sb. do“使某人做某事”是固定搭配,第二空应是动词原形feel。故选B。
8.D
【解析】句意:我认为如果你对同学友好的话,你能交到更多朋友。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;careful仔细的;quiet安静的;friendly友好的。根据“you can make more friends ”,可知friendly符合语境,“be friendly to”意为“对……友好”。故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:动物园里的熊猫看起来很可爱。每天都有很多人来看他们。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;healthily健康地,副词;strongly强烈地,副词。look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:这些天一直下雨,并且今天雨下得很大。
考查形容词的用法和动词时态。rain可作名词,意为“雨”,也可作动词,意为“下雨”;rainy是形容词,意为“下雨的”;raining是动词rain的现在分词形式。根据“It’s”可知,第一空应填形容词作表语,所以第一空填rainy;根据“it”和“heavily today”可知,第二空应填动词作谓语,且时态为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,所以第二空填rains。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:卡拉不是一个爱整洁的女孩。她不知道自己的学习用品在哪里。
考查形容词辨析。good好的;tidy爱整洁的;fine健康的;happy快乐的。根据“She doesn’t know where her school things are.”可知,卡拉不知道自己的学习用品在哪里,说明她不爱整洁,tidy符合语境。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:阳光透过窗户照进来,在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;带有;along沿着;through穿过,指从物体内部穿过;across穿过,指从物体表面穿过。根据“the window”可知,阳光是从窗户内部穿过照进来。故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:——墙上有一些图片。——是的。而且墙上也有一张地图。
考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。第一空,“some pictures”为复数,be动词应用are,排除A和C;第二空,“a map”为单数,be动词应用is,排除B。故选D。
14.A
【解析】句意:——这里有一辆黄色自行车和两辆绿色自行车。选择一辆。——好的。我会骑这辆。我更喜欢黄色。
考查there be结构。There is有;There are有;This is这是;Those are那些是。根据“a yellow bike and two green bikes here.”可知此处表示“有”,用there be结构,遵循就近原则,根据“a yellow bike”可知此处be动词用is。故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友总是和我分享她的快乐。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。share分享,动词原形;shares分享,第三人称单数形式;sharing分享,动名词形式;to给……;with和……一起。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”是动词固定搭配;根据主语“My best friend”与“always”可知,句子应用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shares。故选B。
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩莉莉通过照顾环境和植物,学习如何保护地球,并通过自己的行动让世界变得更美好。
16.句意:一个阳光明媚的早晨,莉莉的妈妈正在准备早餐时,给了她一满碗新鲜水果。
breakfast早餐;dinner晚餐;school学校;lunch午餐。根据“One sunny morning”可知,此处指准备早餐。故选A。
17.句意:一个阳光明媚的早晨,莉莉的妈妈正在准备早餐时,给了她一满碗新鲜水果。
fill装满;many许多;full满的;lot大量。full of“装满……”,此处指妈妈给莉莉一满碗的新鲜水果。故选C。
18.句意:今天我们来聊聊怎么爱护我们的地球吧。
city城市;planet星球;building建筑;community社区。根据下文“we only have one Earth”可知,此处指地球。故选B。
19.句意:当然重要,因为我们只有一个地球。
if如果;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“Is it important, Mom ”及“Yes”可知,此处应该回答保护地球是重要的原因。故选C。
20.句意:我们需要保持它的清洁和健康,为了地球上的人类和其他生命。
quiet安静的;busy忙碌的;healthy健康的;warm温暖的。根据“We need to keep it clean and ...”可知,此处应是保持地球的清洁和健康。故选C。
21.句意:莉莉明白了父母的话。
words话语;decisions决定;plans计划;talks谈话。根据上文爸爸妈妈说的话,此处应该指莉莉理解了他们的话。故选A。
22.句意:她决定寻找保护地球的方法。
protect保护;move移动;open打开;help帮助。根据“Today, let’s talk about looking after our ...”可知,此处指找到保护地球的方法。故选A。
23.句意:她邀请朋友艾玛一起加入。
for为了;of的;to到;with和。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。
24.句意:在公园里,她们看到垃圾就开始清理。
fire火;rubbish垃圾;water水;food食物。根据“they saw ... and started to clean it”可知,清理的应是垃圾。故选B。
25.句意:她们还遇到了公园管理员约翰逊先生。
and和;either也;too也; also也。句子是肯定句,位于句中用also。故选D。
26.句意:他教她们如何细心地照料植物。
finally最终;usually通常;carefully仔细;quickly快速。根据“Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson.”可知,约翰逊先生教她们如何细心地照料植物。故选C。
27.句意:她们向他道谢后继续工作。
call打电话;visit拜访;thank感谢;help帮助。根据“Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson.”可知,应是感谢约翰逊先生。故选C。
28.句意:那天之后,莉莉在家里建了个小花园。
plan计划;garden花园;story故事;tent帐篷。根据“Her garden becomes (变成) a home for many birds.”可知,莉莉在家里建造了自己的花园。故选B。
29.句意:在她的悉心照料下,植物长得特别好。
heart心;service服务;care照料;habit习惯。根据“The plants grow very well”可知,植物长得好,说明莉莉是细心照料。故选C。
30.句意:莉莉感到非常开心。
happy开心;sorry抱歉;lucky幸运;tired疲惫。根据“She is making the world a better place by doing small things.”可知,莉莉应是非常开心。故选A。
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文介绍了Fred的个人信息、爱好以及他的两个朋友Bill和Jack,并邀请读者与他交朋友。
31.细节理解题。根据“My name is Fred. Nice to meet you! I’m thirteen.”以及“I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. My student number is 84575884.”可知,第一段提到了Fred的年龄、学号和班级,并没有提到他的外貌,故选C。
32.词句猜测题。根据“I can also speak (说) some simple Chinese, like ‘nihao’ and ‘zaijian’.”可知,这一句是说Fred还会讲一些简单的中文,比如“你好”和“再见”,因此划线词“simple”在此处表示“简单的”,故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“My name is Fred…I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven.”以及“Bill is also my classmate.”可知,Fred在七年级六班,Bill和他是同班同学,因此Bill在七年级六班,故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据“Jack and I are in the guitar club (社团).”可知,Jack和Fred都在吉他社团,可推知Jack也喜欢弹吉他,故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据“This is me and my friends. Let’s be friends.”可知,Fred写这篇短文是想交朋友,故选B。
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文介绍了七年级二班学生们最喜欢的老师的投票结果,包括三位老师的得票数,并附上了三位学生对各自喜爱老师的评价。
36.推理判断题。从图表中可知,格林老师得到15票,米勒老师得到10票,史密斯老师得到8票。因此,七年级二班的学生数量是:15+10+8=33人。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Simon: Mr. Green is my favourite teacher.”可知,西蒙最喜欢格林老师。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据“Simon:...Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day.”可知,星期三是西蒙最喜欢的一天,因为那天他有音乐课。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“Mar:...We have history on Monday.”可知,马尔周一有历史课。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据“Tim: P.E. is my favourite subject”可知,蒂姆最喜欢体育课。故选B。
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.D
【导语】本文是说明文,主要介绍了“新中式”服装的特点,它融合传统与现代元素,在年轻人中流行,还介绍了其在日常穿着中的体现以及所展现的文化自信。
41.细节理解题。根据第二段“what was popular only among the older generation (辈, 代) now changes into fashion among the younger.”可知,这句话的意思是“新中式”服装在年轻人中变得流行起来。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段“many young people like to wear the ‘new Chinese style’ clothing, such as clothes with dragon and phoenix designs and mamianqun.”可知,马面裙被提及为“新中式”服装。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据第三段“They buy the ‘new Chinese style’ clothing not only for their Spring Festival celebrations but also for daily wear.”可知,很多人在日常生活中也穿“新中式”服装。故选B。
44.推理判断题。根据第三段“A salesperson, Zhao, said that many people come to visit her shop and bring in more sales.”和第四段“Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, has become interested in the ‘new Chinese style’ clothing recently.”可知,作者通过列举销售人员赵女士和朱晨的例子来支撑观点,即通过举例的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。
45.最佳标题题。根据第一段“The style cleverly shows traditional and modern elements (元素).”和第二段“what was popular only among the older generation (辈, 代) now changes into fashion among the younger.”可知,文章主要讲述传统服装融合现代设计,为时尚赋予新生命力,“Traditional clothing gives new life to fashion”能概括主旨。故选D。
46.thought/thoughts
【解析】句意:我不知道该怎么办。我想听听你对这个问题的看法。think“思考,认为”,动词;根据“I’d like to hear your...(think) on the subject.”可知,此处指“你的看法”,应用think的名词形式thought,意为“看法,想法”,是可数名词,此处可以用单数形式表示一个具体的看法,也可以用复数形式表示多个看法。故填thought/thoughts。
47.friendship
【解析】句意:我和鲍勃之间真正的友谊对我来说意义重大。friend“朋友”,根据“with Bob”可知,此处指“友谊”,应用名词形式friendship,为不可数名词。故填friendship。
48.success
【解析】句意:她为自己在学习一门新语言上所取得的成功感到自豪。根据“her”可知,横线处需填名词,succeed“成功”,动词,其名词形式为success。feel proud of one’s success“为某人的成功感到自豪”。故填success。
49.developing
【解析】句意:该队通过发展他们的技能提高了比赛成绩。develop“发展,培养”,介词by后加动名词。故填developing。
50.amazing
【解析】句意:对我们来说,每周一在运动场上升国旗是令人惊讶的。根据“It’s…for us to raise the flag in the sports field every Monday.”以及提示词可知,每周一在运动场上升国旗是令人惊讶的,空前为It’s,空处应用形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”作表语。故填amazing。
51.surrounding
【解析】句意:我们学校周围有很多花,它们让我们的学校变得美丽。“围绕”用surround,动词,此处是There be句型,由于前面出现了are,因此此处应填入动词的现在分词作定语,surround的现在分词是surrounding,故填surrounding。
52.tourist spots/ tourist attractions
【解析】句意:中国有很多旅游景点,如长城、西湖等。tourist spots/attractions“旅游景点”;根据there be句式谓语动词就近原则可知此处填复数名词。故填tourist spots/attractions。
53.true
【解析】句意:莉莉从不跟我撒谎。她是一位真正的朋友。根据“Lily never lies to me. She is a...friend.”及汉语提示可知,此处是形容词作定语修饰名词“friend”,“真正的”英文形容词为“true”,“a true friend”表示“一位真正的朋友”。故填true。
54.traditional
【解析】句意:这所学校有着传统的设计。根据“a...design”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词design,tradition“传统”,名词,其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
55.celebrate
【解析】句意:所有人都聚在一起庆祝节日。根据“to...the festival”可知,横线处需填动词原形,与to构成不定式结构,表示目的。celebrate“庆祝”,动词,符合语境。故填celebrate。
56.plays an important part/role
【解析】在……中发挥着重要作用:play an important part/role in;句子用一般现在时,主语是technology,谓语动词用单三。故填plays;an;important;part/role。
57.is willing/ready to help
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“愿意帮助”。“愿意”用形容词短语be willing to do或be ready to do。根据“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,be动词用is;“帮助”用动词help。故填is;willing/ready;to;help。
58.take a trip
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“去旅行”take a trip,根据“We plan to”可知,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填take;a;trip。
59.have picnics
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“野餐”,应用动词短语“have picnics”;“after”在这里引导时间状语从句,描述日常场景用一般现在时,主语“you”后的谓语动词要用原形,故填have;picnics。
60.protect
【解析】对照中英文可知,设空处缺“保护”,其英语表达为“protect”,设空处前是“how to”,接动词原形,构成“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填protect。
61.her 62.activities 63.These 64.twelfth 65.really 66.going 67.sounds 68.When 69.so 70.friends’
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了艾米在她十二岁生日那天想过个不一样的生日,于是去了迪士尼乐园,看到停车场里有很多瓶子,她便和朋友一起收集了瓶子,使停车场变得干净整洁。一位老人奖励给他们一人一个冰淇淋,他们一起开开心心去了迪士尼乐园。
61.句意:Amy对她的父母说。修饰名词“parents”应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
62.句意:在聚会上,Amy和她的朋友们忙着做一些活动,比如回收瓶子和种树来帮助地球。some后用可数名词复数形式,activity的复数为activities。故填activities。
63.句意:这些事情对他们来说很有趣。修饰名词复数“things”应用this的复数these,句首首字母大写。故填These。
64.句意:但是今天,在Amy十二岁生日的时候,她真的想做点不一样的事情。根据“birthday”可知,指某人多少岁生日,应用序数词;twelve的序数词为twelfth“第十二”,也可以用“12th”表示。故填twelfth。
65.句意:但是今天,在Amy十二岁生日的时候,她真的想做点不一样的事情。修饰动词“wants”应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。
66.句意:亲爱的,去迪斯尼乐园怎么样?how about“……怎么样”,about为介词,后接动名词。故填going。
67.句意:听起来不错。It作主语,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词要用三单。故填sounds。
68.句意:我们什么时候可以去?根据“Now!”可知,此处是问什么时候去,when“什么时候”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填When。
69.句意:她不高兴,所以她和她的朋友去回收它们。分析句子“She isn’t happy ... she goes to recycle them with her friends.”可知,前后句为因果关系,此处表示结果,故应用so “因此”连接。故填so。
70.句意:在Amy和她的朋友的努力工作下,在很短的时间内,停车场变得干净整洁。修饰名词短语“hard work”应用所有格形式,再根据上文“her friends”可知,朋友不止一个,因此用复数名词所有格,即friends’,意为“朋友的”。故填friends’。
71.例文
Let’s be Green
Hello, everyone! I’ll give a speech on how to live a green life. As teenagers, we have lots of things to do.
Firstly, we are supposed to save water and electricity at home and school. For example, turn off all the lights when we leave the classroom and turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener. Thirdly, in order to reduce the carbon emission, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of taking a car or a taxi when we go to school. Fourthly, we should reduce the use of disposable articles.
As far as I am concerned, protecting our earth is protecting ourselves. Thus, we should do what we can do to live a green life.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题;
第二步,介绍环保措施:绿色出行、节约能源、种植树木、减少一次性物品的使用;
第三步,号召全校同学加入环保行动;
第四步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
②turn off 关闭
③instead of 代替
[高分句型]
①Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
②As far as I am concerned, protecting our earth is protecting ourselves. (动名词作主语)
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