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一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I watched them leave and then drove off in the o___________ direction.
2.You've made a terrible _______(混乱)of this job.
3.I couldn't hear what he said over the n_________ of traffic.
4.The _________ (原因) of the crash was given as engine failure.
5.They hope to r__________unit costs through extra sales.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Rubbish makes the environment dirty and__________ (smell).
2.The ________(sit) by the window was taken.
3.He shows a deep sense of ___________(responsible) towards his students.
4.The teacher spoke in praise of the child for his ____________ (honest).
5.With all tasks________ (do), you can finally relax for a while.
三、单项选择
( )1. I have started an English course_________ improve my English.
A.so that B. in order that
C. in order to D. so as not to
( )2. Don't make_______ noise here. Everyone is listening to the teacher.
A.loud B. aloud C.loudly D. quiet
( )3. I looked at him ________ -- I didn't expect to see him again.
A.surprise B. surprising C. surprised D.in surprise
( )4.Her face ________ red when she learned that she was wrong.
A.gets B. grows C. turns D. becomes
( )5.________, that's not true!
A.Come on B. Not at all
C. My pleasure D. Thanks a lot
( )6. The window was ________ by the wind.
A.break B. breaking C.broke D.broken
四、翻译句子
1.她开始说话前紧张地清了清嗓子。
She _______ _______ _______ nervously before she began to speak.
2.我捡起了掉在地上的笔。
I ________ _______ the pen that fell on the floor.
3.如果你违反规则，你就会收到惩罚。
If you_________ ________, you will be punished.
4.他们加班是为了按时完成项目。
They worked overtime______ _______ ______ finish the project on time.
5.演讲前，她深呼吸以平复紧张情绪。
Before the speech, she________ _______ ______ ______ to calm her nerves.
五、补全对话
A: Excuse me. 1. _______
B: I'm sorry. Look at the sign on the wall, please. It says “No photos.”
A: Oh, sorry. I didn't notice that.2._______
B: Sure.It's on the third floor.
A: I see. This museum is so large!
3.__________
B: If you want to visit the whole museum, make sure you check the floor plan near the stairs.
A: Oh, thank you! I will keep an eye out for it.
B: 4._________
A: Oh, no! I actually forgot to take that.
B: That's OK. Here's one for you.
A: Thank you! Hope I don't get lost again! 5._________
B: Sure.Help yourself over there.
A: Thanks.
A. It’s difficult to find everything. B. Would you mind if I took photos here C. I wonder if I could have a glass of water. D. Do you have a guidebook to the museum E. Could you please tell me how to get to the Launchpad
六、阅读理解(根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”)
(A)
Rules are everywhere. When you're reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you'll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane If you're travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria(标准).
Exit(紧急出口)Seat Criteria
If you are sitting in an exit seat, please read the information below.
You must:
1.Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.
2.Be able to speak,read and understand English well.
3.Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit.
4.Be able to help others get away from the plane.
You mustn't:
1.Take any pets, like dogs, cats and so on.
2.Take someone that needs special care, such as a child.
If you can't meet the criteria, ask a crew member (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I don't want to sit in an exit seat.”
( )1. You need to follow the rules while you are driving.
( )2.If you are unhealthy, you had better not sit in an exit seat.
( )3. The passenger sitting in an exit seat needn't speak English.
( )4. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can move to another seat.
( )5. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear on a train.
(B)
Mr. Brown's house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he walked back home. This made him very angry.
So he put up a board in the garden facing the road. The board said, “No Parking.”But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police with white letters on a blue board.
Mrs. Brown asked his husband to steal a police notice, but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Brown said he was not the police and couldn't use the
word “police". Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters“POLITE NOTICE, NO PARKING”.
“Oh!” Mr. Brown said.“You told me you weren't going to use the word“police”, but why do you use it now ”“Really " he asked. Looking again, Mrs. Brown started to laugh, “You are really clever.”
( )6.Mr. Brown's office was not far from his house.
( )7. Mr. Brown was angry because he lost the way when he drove back home one day.
( )8. Mr. Brown made two notice boards altogether.
( )9. Mrs. Brown stole a police notice because her husband was afraid to do so.
( )10. We can infer that fewer people will park their cars outside Mr. Brown's house after he put up the blue board.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共16张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules？ 随堂小测一
八年级
外研2025秋
上
答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I watched them leave and then drove off in the o___________ direction.
2.You've made a terrible _______(混乱)of this job.
3.I couldn't hear what he said over the n_________ of traffic.
4.The _________ (原因) of the crash was given as engine failure.
5.They hope to r__________unit costs through extra sales.
pposite
mess
cause
oise
educe
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Rubbish makes the environment dirty and__________ (smell).
2.The ________(sit) by the window was taken.
3.He shows a deep sense of ___________(responsible) towards his students.
4.The teacher spoke in praise of the child for his ____________ (honest).
5.With all tasks________ (do), you can finally relax for a while.
smelly
seat
responsibilities
honesty
done
三、单项选择
( )1. I have started an English course_________ improve my English.
A.so that B. in order that
C. in order to D. so as not to
( )2. Don't make_______ noise here. Everyone is listening to the teacher.
A.loud B. aloud C.loudly D. quiet
( )3. I looked at him ________ -- I didn't expect to see him again.
A.surprise B. surprising C. surprised D.in surprise
( )4.Her face ________ red when she learned that she was wrong.
A.gets B. grows C. turns D. becomes
C
A
D
C
( )5.________, that's not true!
A.Come on B. Not at all
C. My pleasure D. Thanks a lot
( )6. The window was ________ by the wind.
A.break B. breaking C.broke D.broken
A
D
四、翻译句子
1.她开始说话前紧张地清了清嗓子。
She _______ _______ _______ nervously before she began to speak.
2.我捡起了掉在地上的笔。
I ________ _______ the pen that fell on the floor.
3.如果你违反规则，你就会收到惩罚。
If you_________ ________, you will be punished.
4.他们加班是为了按时完成项目。
They worked overtime______ _______ ______ finish the project on time.
5.演讲前，她深呼吸以平复紧张情绪。
Before the speech, she________ _______ ______ ______ to calm her nerves.
cleared her throat
picked up
break rules
in order to
so as to
took a deep breath
五、补全对话
A: Excuse me. 1. _______
B: I'm sorry. Look at the sign on the wall, please. It says “No photos.”
A: Oh, sorry. I didn't notice that.2._______
B: Sure.It's on the third floor.
A: I see. This museum is so large!
3.__________
B: If you want to visit the whole museum, make sure you check the floor plan near the stairs.
A: Oh, thank you! I will keep an eye out for it.
B: 4._________
A: Oh, no! I actually forgot to take that.
B: That's OK. Here's one for you.
A: Thank you! Hope I don't get lost again! 5._________
B: Sure.Help yourself over there.
A: Thanks.
B
E
A
D
C
A. It’s difficult to find everything.
B. Would you mind if I took photos here
C. I wonder if I could have a glass of water.
D. Do you have a guidebook to the museum
E. Could you please tell me how to get to the Launchpad
六、阅读理解(根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”)
(A)
Rules are everywhere. When you're reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you'll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane If you're travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria(标准).
Exit(紧急出口)Seat Criteria
If you are sitting in an exit seat, please read the information below.
You must:
1.Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.
2.Be able to speak,read and understand English well.
3.Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit.
4.Be able to help others get away from the plane.
You mustn't:
1.Take any pets, like dogs, cats and so on.
2.Take someone that needs special care, such as a child.
If you can't meet the criteria, ask a crew member (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I don't want to sit in an exit seat.”
( )1. You need to follow the rules while you are driving.
( )2.If you are unhealthy, you had better not sit in an exit seat.
( )3. The passenger sitting in an exit seat needn't speak English.
( )4. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can move to another seat.
( )5. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear on a train.
T
T
F
T
F
(B)
Mr. Brown's house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he walked back home. This made him very angry.
So he put up a board in the garden facing the road. The board said, “No Parking.”But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police with white letters on a blue board.
Mrs. Brown asked his husband to steal a police notice, but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Brown said he was not the police and couldn't use the
word “police". Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters“POLITE NOTICE, NO PARKING”.
“Oh!” Mr. Brown said.“You told me you weren't going to use the word“police”, but why do you use it now ”“Really " he asked. Looking again, Mrs. Brown started to laugh, “You are really clever.”
( )6.Mr. Brown's office was not far from his house.
( )7. Mr. Brown was angry because he lost the way when he drove back home one day.
( )8. Mr. Brown made two notice boards altogether.
( )9. Mrs. Brown stole a police notice because her husband was afraid to do so.
( )10. We can infer that fewer people will park their cars outside Mr. Brown's house after he put up the blue board.
T
F
T
F
T
Thanks!
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