2026年广东省广州中考英语一轮复习七年级上册知识清单复习(单词、短语、句型、语法)

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2026年广东省广州中考英语一轮复习七年级上册知识清单复习(单词、短语、句型、语法)

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【Module 1】 My life我的生活
Unit 1
1. Theme
Making friends 交朋友
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
Read a German girl’s blog.
读一篇德国女孩的博客。
I’m from Germany. And my e-friend is from Japan.
我来自德国。我的网友来自日本。
English grammar
英语语法
Learn to say the /i:/, / /, / /, /e/, /p/ and /b/ sounds.
学习发 /i:/, / /, / /, /e/, /p/ and /b/ 这些声音。
Tell some classmates about yourself.
告诉一些同学关于你自己的情况。
Complete an email to a new friend.
完成一封电子邮件,给一位新朋友。
He left school at the age of 18.
他在18岁的时候离开了学校。
Hello everyone, welcome to my blog.
大家好,欢迎来到我的博客。
I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.
我和家人居住在靠近群山的一座房子。
Do you live close to or far away from your school
你住的离学校近还是远呢?
I have an elder sister and an elder brother.
我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
Every day, I go to school by school bus.
每天我坐校车去上学。
I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.
我喜欢我的学校,因为老师们都很友好。
My dream is to be an engineer.
我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
I live in a flat in Beijing with my parents.
我和父母在北京住在一套公寓里。
I’d like to be your e-friend. I’m from the US.
我想要成为你的网友。我来自美国。
I am good at swimming and playing basketball.
我擅长游泳和打篮球。
What are his hobbies
他的爱好是什么?
I want to make friends with young people from all over the world.
我想和全世界的年轻人交朋友。
Please email us your answers to these questions.
请把你对这些问题的答案发邮件通知我们。
3. Grammar
A. 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句)
也叫wh-questions,因为这一类疑问句都要以一个疑问词开头,而且这些疑问词都是以w或h开头。比如:
(1)特殊疑问词 + be + 主语(+其他)?
What is her name
Where is she from
Who are your friends
How old are they
(2)特殊疑问词 + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 行为动词(+其他)?
When do you go to bed
Why do you like your school
How do you go to school
Which colour does she like, red or yellow
How many e-friends does he have
What can you see in the picture
【注】特殊疑问句的回答,必须要具体作答,不能用Yes和No来作答。
不定冠词
a/an的用法
a.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类 An elephant is heavy. I want to be a teacher.
b. +单数可数名词,表示“一个……”,用于第一次提到这个人或物,再次提到则用the There is a visitor for you. The visitor says he is your friend.
c. 表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈 I have a mouth ,a nose, two eyes and two ears.
d. 表示“每一”,用在表示时间,速度,价格的名词前,相当于every I go to school five days a week.
e. 用于某些固定词组中 a little, a lot of , a few, have a good time
f. a用于以辅音开头的单词前,an用于以元音开头的单词前 a pear, an apple, a man, an old man
(2)不用冠词的情况
专有名词、不可数名词前一般不用冠词 I’m from China. This is Anna.
名词前如果有:this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our, their等词时,不再用冠词 my mother his schoolbag
季节月份星期和节日名称前一般不用冠词 in summer , in June on Sunday , Teacher’s Day
球类运动、三餐、交通工具、学科等名词前不用冠词 play football, have lunch, at home, by train, learn English
用于某些固定词组中 go home , go to school at home , by train
Unit 2
1. Theme
Daily life 日常生活
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
In a diary, you can write about your daily life.
在日记中,你可以写自己的日常生活。
Read a student’s article about his daily life.
读一位学生的关于他的日常生活的文章。
I never brush my teeth before the bedtime.
睡前我从不刷牙。
She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.
她通常晚上11点上床睡觉。
The boys are riding their bikes around the streets.
男孩子们骑着自行车在街上兜风。
Play table tennis
打乒乓球
I am a junior high school student.
我是一名初中生。
My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.
我的学校离我家近,所以我总是走路上学。
Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late.
8点开始上课,我很少迟到。
My favourite subject is Geography.
我最喜欢的科目是地理。
I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方。
We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m.
我们在9:50的时候早间休息。
When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.
当铃声响起,我就和我最好的朋友汤姆和杰克向操场跑去。
Break ends at 10:10 a.m.
10点10分休息结束。
Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice .
汤姆,杰克和我参加学校乐队训练。
We make great music together.
我们一起演奏动听的音乐。
I always have a good time at school.
在学校我总是过得很开心。
We go to the super market twice a week.
我们一周去两次超市。
If you enjoy playing the guitar, you can take part in the music club.
如果你喜欢弹吉他,你可以参加音乐俱乐部。
Fang Fang is a Grade 7 student. She gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day.
芳芳是一名7年级学生,她每天早上6点半起来。
3. Grammar
说起某某人日常行为,主语是第三人称单数的时候,动词后面要加-s
e.g.
I play table tennis every weekend.
She plays the guitar every weekend.
问:什么是主语?
答:一句话里,说的是谁的事情,谁就是主语
e.g.
I always go to school on foot.
(说的是“我”的事情,I是主语)
My favourite subject is Geography.
(说的是科目的事情:我最喜欢的科目是……,所以subject是主语)
★ 主语一般在句子开头
问:什么样的主语是第三人称单数?
答:三个Ta(he, she, it)、 单个的人、单个的物
e.g.
He plays table tennis once a week.
Fang Fang lives close to school.
The zoo closes at seven.
Break ends at 10:10 a.m.
问:什么叫日常行为?
答:
某人总是、通常、经常、有时、很少、从不做某事
某人每天、每晚、每周、星期几、每隔多久都会做某事
某人的日常行为、起居规律
某人爱好
某事的日常发生规律
e.g.
Susan often eats some bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.
Sam watches television every night.
Sam loves books about seasons and flowers.
He goes to school on foot.
When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends.
注意:
以-s、-sh, -ch,-x、 -o结尾的动词,加-es
e.g.
Sam goes to school by bus, but he usually misses the bus.
Sam never washes his clothes.
He watches television every night.
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,去掉-y,变为-ies
e.g.
Sam seldom studies on weekends. He often plays computer games.
特殊的动词:have→has
e.g.
He never has breakfast.
否定句,把don’t换成doesn’t
e.g.
I don’t go to park with friends at the weekend.
Sam doesn’t go to park with friends at the weekend.
疑问句,把do换成does
e.g.
Do you go to school by bus
Does Sam go to school by bus
What do you do after school
What does Sam do after school
频率副词
always 总是,一直 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
usually 通常 He usually goes to bed at ten.
often 经常 She often goes out for a walk after supper.
sometimes 有时 I sometimes go to the park on Sunday.
seldom 很少 I seldom go out at night.
never 从不 My father is never late for work.
【Module 2】 The natural world自然界
Unit 3
1. Theme
The Earth 地球
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small.
有许多不同种类的植物,有些大,有些小。
There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land.
地球上也有不同种类的动物。 一些生活在陆地上。
There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields.
有森林、河流,高山和田野。
The Earth provides us with air, water and food.
地球为我们提供空气,水和食物。
Today, there is a lot of pollution.
今天,有许多的污染。
We burn things to make energy.
我们燃烧东西来获取能源。
We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.
我们把我们的垃圾倒入海中或地下。
This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
这种行为污染地球并且会杀死动植物。
We must stop doing these things.
我们必须停止做这些事情。
It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
对我们来说,为了我们的将来而保护地球很重要。
We can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket.
我们可以拿上我们自己的购物袋去超市。
People catch a lot of fish every day, so there are fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year.
人们每天抓很多鱼。所以每一年海里的鱼变得越来越少。
People throw away a lot of rubbish every day.
人们每天都扔许多垃圾。
What can we do to solve these problems
我们能做什么去解决这些问题?
3. Grammar
(1)可数名词和不可数名词
概念的引介:
名词所表示的东西有些是可以数的,比如mountains,,rivers;有些东西是没办法数的,比如water,air。
可数名词表示的东西是可以数得出数量的,那么当数量大于1的时候,我们会给这个可数名词加上一个尾巴,即字母s或者es。加了s或者es的可数名词,叫做该可数名词的复数形式。
e.g. one animal two animals
不可数名词表示的东西是没办法数出数量的,一般来说表示一种物质、感情、思想等的名词。这种名词不存在个数的多少,也没有复数形式。
主谓一致
英语中的主谓一致指的是,主语和它的谓语动词要在人称和单复数上保持一致。一般现在时的情况下,主语为第三人称单数,动词要加s或者es;其他人称和单复数时动词都用原形。除了be动词:第一人称单数am;第三人称单数is;第一人称复、二人称单复数、三人称复,为are。
e.g.
I am your Geography teacher. 主语为I,第一人称单数,be动词用am
You are my Geography teacher. 主语为you,第二人称单数,be动词用are
I provide you with water and food. 主语为I,第一人称单数,动词用原形
He provides you with water and food. 主语为he,第三人称单数,动词加s
We provide you with water and food. 主语为we,第一人称复数,动词用原形
可数名词单数作主语的时候,是第三人称单数,故后面的动词要加s或者es。可数名词复数作主语的时候,动词用原形(be动词除外)。
不可数名词作主语,为第三人称单数。
e.g. Air has no smell.
三个规则:
是否有复数形式 是否可以被a / an修饰 作主语时动词的单复数
可数 有 可以 单对单,复对复
不可数 无 不可以 只能单数
(2)There be结构:表示某地有什么东西
单数:
陈述:There is a beautiful world under the water.
一般疑问:Is there any water in the glass
Is there a bell on the table
回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
复数:
There are different plants and animals on Earth.
一般疑问:Are there any apples on the table
Are there five apples on the table
回答:Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
就近一致原则:
there be结构中如果有多个主语,那么谓语动词的单复数跟与它最近的主语名词的单复数保持一致。
There is a glass of water and three apples on the table.
There are three apples and a glass of water on the table.
Unit 4
1. Theme
Seasons 季节
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
I kick the leaves all over town.
我满镇子地踢树叶。
In spring, the weather starts to get warm.
在春天,天气开始变暖。
The wind blows gently. 风轻轻地刮着。
Everything turns green.
一切都变绿了。
It’s exciting to take a trip in spring.
在春天,去旅行是令人兴奋的。
The Sun shines brightly.
太阳猛烈地照耀着。
Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.
树叶变成棕色、红色、或者黄色,开始从树上落下来。
It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
在一年中的这个时候去野餐是不错的,因为天气凉爽。
Winter is often cold and snowy.
冬天经常寒冷多雪。
It is interesting to make snowmen.
堆雪人是有趣的。
People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
在春节期间,人们通常和他们的亲戚待在一起。
I visit my grandparents and eat lots of nice food.
我拜访我的爷爷奶奶,而且吃很多美食。
It is exciting to get red packets during the Spring Festival.
春节期间得到红包是令人兴奋的。
fly kites / have a picnic 放风筝 / 野餐
It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.
夏天燥热,冬天湿冷。
3. Grammar
spend,take,cost,pay辨析
相同
四个单词的词义中,都有“花费……”
不同
义项
花费时间:spend,take
花费金钱,或者代价:spend,cost,pay
用法
spend:主语是人,句型:
花钱:sb. spend + 钱 + on sth / on doing sth
e.g.
I spent 100 on a new cellphone.
花时间:sb. spend + 时间 + on sth / in doing sth
e.g.
I spent 1 hour on my homework.
I spent 1 hour in doing my homework.
pay:主语是人,句型:sb. pay for
e.g.
I will pay for the tickets.
She pays 10 dollars for the tickets.
You will pay the driver 10 dollars.
take:主语是物,固定句型:it takes (sb.)+ 时间 + to do sth
e.g.
It takes me half an hour to complete my homework.
cost:主语是物,句型:sth. cost sb + 金钱
e.g.
The tickets cost me ten dollars.
That mistake cost him his life.
季节前冠词的使用问题
在通常情况下,其前通常不用冠词
e.g.
Spring is my favourite season.
但若特指某一个具体的季节,则要用定冠词
e.g.
He died in the summer of 1979.
表示某一个不确定的季节,用不定冠词a或者an
e.g.
He came back home in a winter.
当季节名词前有during, (all) through, throughout, over, most of等词时,一般要用定冠词
e.g.
It rained for most of the spring.
形容词的用法
(1)形容词表示人或事物的性质,状态。一般置于名词之前做定语,修饰人或物;或连系动词之后做表语,表示状态。
作定语 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时,其位置在被修饰的名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
当形容词所修饰的名词是由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后
作表语 常位于连系动词be(am, is,are),feel,get,turn等后面,说明主语的特征,状态身份。
e.g.
This is an old umbrella. It is a cold day today.
Winter is often cold and snowy.
Leaves turn brown, red or yellow.
The weather is cool and dry.
(2)构词法:在名词后面加-y可变成形容词(尤其是天气有关的词)
rain----rainy cloud----cloudy wind----windy health----healthy luck----lucky
(3)It is+形容词+动词不定式
【Module 3】 Travels旅行
Unit 5
1. Theme
Visiting the Moon 拜访月球
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
How far can you see on a clear night
在一个晴朗的夜晚你能看多远?
The horse is nervous of cars.
这马害怕汽车。
Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
明天我将成为去太空旅行的首批学生中的一员。
The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m.
太空船将于上午9点离开地球。
The moon is around 380, 000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there.
月球距离地球大概38万公里,所以到那里将花费我们大概4天的时间。
There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
太空中没有重力。我们都将能够在飞船里四处漂浮。
We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!
我们将不得不把我们自己系在床上,这样我们睡着时就不会漂走!
Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
没有重力,我们的身体可能变得虚弱。所以我们将不得不每天做运动锻炼。
I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon.
我将不得不穿上宇航服帮助我呼吸,因为在月球上没有空气。
I’m going to take as many photos as I can ,that is ,if my camera still works up there...
我打算拍尽可能多的照片,也就是说,如果我的照相机在那里仍然可以运作的话……
I’m going to buy great things such as moon rocks and space postcards.
我将买很多东西,比如月球石块和太空明信片。
Jerry will not be able to return to the Earth, because the spaceship is broken.
Jerry将不能够返回地球,因为太空船坏了。
If we can solve some problems,we’ll be able to build hotels there in the future.
如果我们能解决一些问题,在将来我们能在那建造旅馆。
A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money.
去月球旅行将花费许多钱。
3. Grammar
时态介绍
英语中,动作发生在现在、过去,或者将会在未来发生,动词的写法是不一样的。我们汉语,动作或状态的时间不同,动词的形式是不用变化的。
e.g.
他现在是主席。 He is the chairman. (一般陈述现在的事实,一般现在时)
他以前是主席。 He was the chairman.(一般陈述过去的事实,一般过去时)
上面的例子可以看出,汉语中表示状态的“是”并不会改变写法,只是会在前面通过对应的时间词表示“是”的时间。而在英语中,“现在是”为is,“过去是”为was。
动作以什么状态发生,写法也不一样。动作的状态分为三种:一般状态(也就是普通的意思,陈述情况而已),正在发生的状态,已经完成的状态。
英语用动词的不同写法表示这个动作发生的时间:过去发生,现在发生,还是以后将要发生?以及这个动作是以什么状态发生:一般,正在进行,还是已经完成?
动词通过不同的形式来反映出动作发生的时间和发生的状态,这种变化就叫动词的时态。
现在进行时
如果说动作是现在正在发生,我们要用现在进行时,体现:在时间方面为现在,在状态方面为正在进行。结构:be + 动词原形ing。
e.g.
I am picking apples.
一般现在时
如果只是说某个人现在的一般情况下的动作,行为,或者喜好,那么用一般现在时,体现:在时间方面为现在,在状态方面为一般(陈述情况而已,故为一般)。动词用原形就可以了,除非主语是第三人称单数,那么动词加s或者es。
e.g.
I like swimming. I usually get up at six. He often goes running in the evening.
一般将来时
如果说动作将会发生,或将来可能会发生,那么我们要用一般将来时,体现:在时间方面为将来,状态方面为一般陈述。本单元只讨论一般情况,即一般将来时。结构:will + 动词原形。
e.g.
We will meet tomorrow. It will take us four days.
如果说的是已经计划好的计划,未来会做什么事情,这种情况当然也要用一般将来时,但是一般会是另一种结构:be going to + 动词原形。
e.g.
I am going to visit a place very close to your hometown.
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
主语+will+动词原形 主语+will+not+动词原形 Will +主语+动词原形? 疑问词+一般疑问句?
主语+be going to+动词原形 主语+be not going to+动词原形 Be +主语+going to+动词原形? 疑问词+一般疑问句?
Unit 6
1. Theme
Travelling around Asia 环游亚洲
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
I will guide you around some places of interest in Asia.
我会带你参观亚洲的一些名胜。
My head was made there.
我的头就产于那儿。
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
If you like sightseeing, you will love it !
如果你喜欢观光旅行,那么你会爱上它的。
People’s Square is in the center of Shanghai.
人民广场在上海的中心。
It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds.
它是一处公共场所,有绿草地,喷泉,还有鸟。
If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
如果去人民广场的话,你也可以参观它周围的著名建筑,如上海大剧院,上海博物馆。
If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.
如果你沿着外滩走,会看到许多老建筑。
The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings.
浦东新区,就在黄浦江对面,有许多现代建筑。
At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.
晚上,这些高大的建筑就会照亮天空的每一个方向。
If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden.
如果你喜欢历史和自然美景,那么你将会爱上这座园林。
Yu Garden is a traditional garden.
豫园是一座传统风格的园林。
There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds.
有许多漂亮的建筑,桥和池塘。
You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
你也可以买不同的小吃,就在园林的外面。
The Summer Palace is in the north-west of Beijing.
颐和园在北京城的西北部。
3. Grammar
条件状语从句
功能作用(干嘛的):
谈论可能的行动,以及导致的结果。也就是说如果要一件事情发生,前提是什么。谈论这个前提的那个句子就叫做条件状语从句
e.g.
If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.
从句:提出可能的行动 主句:可能产生的结果
既然是谈及可能的行动,也就是说这个动作,或事情还没有发生,在未来可能会发生。根据我们Unit 5学的语法,谈及将在未来发生的动作时,要用动词的一般将来时。然而,在条件状语从句中,规则是这样的:
条件句用一般现在时表示将来
口诀:主将从现
主句用一般将来时,也可以用情态动词
e.g.
If you look it up in the dictionary, you will find out its meaning.
If you get an A at the final exam, you can get an Iphone 14.
引导条件状语从句的连词:if,unless,as long as
e.g.
If it rains, we will have to stay at home.
You won’t get the money, unless you finish the work.
We will take you to have a picnic as long as the weather is good.
【Module 4】 Fun time快乐时光
Unit 7
1. Theme
School clubs 学校的社团
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
Last month, they attended the clubs Fair.
上个月,他们参加了社团招新展览会。
First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club.
首先,琳达和利奥听说了火箭社团。
Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs.
琳达和利奥了解了许多社团。
Our club will teach you how to build rockets.
我们社团会教你们如何制造火箭。
Then you can launch them into the sky.
然后,你们可以把它们发射到天上。
The rocket disappeared into the sky.
火箭消失在天空中。
Linda and Leo were very surprised.
琳达和利奥很惊讶。
Will it go all the way in to space
它会一直飞到太空吗?
“Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted.
“(它)当然不会啦”,来自另一个社团的一个女孩喊道。
Come and join the Solar Power Club.
来加入太阳能社团吧。
She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive it all around the playground.
她从桌子里拿出一辆玩具汽车然后用一个遥控器操纵它围绕着操场跑起来。
That’s amazing!
太赞了!
We learnt some computer skills.
我们学了一些电脑技巧。
It was boring.
那很乏味。
Listen to teachers give talks about insects.
听老师做关于昆虫的演讲。
look them up in the library
在图书馆查阅它们
We learnt a lot about butterflies.
我们学了很多关于蝴蝶的知识。
Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club.
上个星期天,我和朋友随远足社团一起去探了一次险。
The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep!
头天晚上,我如此兴奋以至于睡不着觉!
I hurried to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader.
我赶到学校和其他学生还有我们的领队李先生碰面。
When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.
我们都到齐后,就出发前往幸运岛了。
We really enjoyed ourselves.
我们玩得真的很开心。
Many summer camps take place in the countryside.
许多夏令营活动在乡村地区进行。
3. Grammar
时态介绍
英语中,动作发生在现在、过去,或者将会在未来发生,动词的写法是不一样的。我们汉语,动作或状态的时间不同,动词的形式是不用变化的。
e.g.
他现在是主席。 He is the chairman. (一般陈述现在的事实,一般现在时)
他以前是主席。 He was the chairman.(一般陈述过去的事实,一般过去时)
上面的例子可以看出,汉语中表示状态的“是”并不会改变写法,只是会在前面通过对应的时间词表示“是”的时间。而在英语中,“现在是”为is,“过去是”为was。
动作以什么状态发生,写法也不一样。动作的状态分为三种:一般状态(也就是普通的意思,陈述情况而已),正在发生的状态,已经完成的状态。
英语用动词的不同写法表示这个动作
发生的时间:过去,现在,还是以后将要发生?
以及这个动作是以什么状态发生:一般,正在进行,还是已经完成?
动词通过不同的形式来反映出动作发生的时间和发生的状态,这种变化就叫动词的时态。
现在进行时
如果说动作是现在正在发生,我们要用现在进行时,体现:在时间方面为现在,在状态方面为正在进行。结构:be + 动词原形ing。
e.g.
I am picking apples.
一般现在时
如果只是说某个人现在的一般情况下的动作,行为,或者喜好,那么用一般现在时,体现:在时间方面为现在,在状态方面为一般(陈述情况而已,故为一般)。动词用原形就可以了,除非主语是第三人称单数,那么动词加s或者es。
e.g.
I like swimming. I usually get up at six. He often goes running in the evening.
一般将来时
如果说动作将会发生,或将来可能会发生,那么我们要用一般将来时,体现:在时间方面为将来,状态方面为普通陈述。结构:will + 动词原形。
e.g.
We will meet tomorrow. It will take us four days.
如果说的是已经计划好的计划,未来会做什么事情,这种情况当然也要用一般将来时,但是一般会是另一种结构:be going to + 动词原形。
e.g.
I am going to visit a place very close to your hometown.
一般过去时
如果陈述过去的情况,只是陈述一种事实,那么用一般过去时。体现:在时间方面为过去;在状态方面为普通陈述。结构:动词的过去式形式(动词原形+ed)
e.g.
Last month, I / he / she / it was / was not in America.
Was he / she / it in America last month
Yes, he / she / it was. No, he / she / it wasn’t.
Last month, you / we / they were / were not in America.
Were you / they in America last month
Yes, I was / we were. Yes, they were. No, I wasn’t / we weren’t. No, they weren’t.
be动词的过去式有两种:was和were。主语是单数,be动词过去式用was;主语是复数或者第二人称,用were。否定句,后面直接加not即可。一般疑问句,be动词直接提到前面。
Last month, I / you / we / they / he / she / it attended the Clubs Fair.
did not attend the Clubs Fair.
Did I / you / we / they / he / she / it join a school club
Yes, I / you / we / they / he / she / it did. No, I / you / we / they / he / she / it didn’t.
其他实义动词的过去式固定为一种,无论主语单复数和人称。否定句:和一般现在时一样,前面加助动词do(只不过这里变为do的过去式did),然后加not;一般疑问句,句子开头加助动词do(只不过这里变为do的过去式did),谓语动词变为原形。
动词的过去式变化规则
大多数动词 +ed walk→walked
以e结尾的 +d use→used
以辅音字母加y结尾 去y,加ied carry→carried
重读闭音节结尾 双写尾字母 stop→stopped
不规则 特别记忆 be→was / were give→gave take→took ……
Unit 8
1. Theme
Collecting things 收集东西
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
a job interview a television interview
一份求职面试 一次电视采访
We interviewed ten people for the job.
我们为这份工作面试了10个人。
Last week, I interviewed Stephen Chow about his new movie.
上周,我采访了周星驰请他谈一谈他的新电影。
There are eight doorbells on their front door!
他们的前门上有八个门铃!
This silver doorbell is my favourite.
这个银色的门铃是我最喜欢的。
She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door.
她按了它(那个门铃),爷爷很快就来开了门。
Come in, my dear grandson and granddaughter!
进来吧,我亲爱的孙子和孙女儿。
They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.
他们走进去然后看见到处都是报纸。
The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.
孩子们跟随她进到客厅,看见那儿有许多玩具。
There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
几乎没有地方容孩子们坐下。
We have a lot of free time!
我们有大量空闲时间。
You shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.
你们不应该花太多时间收集东西。
We both like collecting toys.
我们两个都喜欢收藏玩具。
My teacher told me it’s bad for the environment.
我的老师告诉我这对环境有害。
I am happy he is interested in something.
我很高兴他对一些东西感兴趣。
Collecting stamps is really educational.
集邮真的很有教育意义。
Do you collect anything
你收集东西吗?
I started the collection two years ago.
我两年前开始收藏活动的。
Now I have over 100 different postcards.
现在我有超过一百张不同的明信片。
Some show famous places of interest. Some show great works of art.
一些上面有风景名胜,一些上面有艺术作品。
3. Grammar
人称代词和物主代词
(1)人称代词
指代人或者物,或上下文中已经提到的人或者事物
人称代词有人称,单复数和主格宾格之分
主格用于谓语动词前,做主语;宾格用于谓语动词或介词后,做宾语
单数 复数
人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
(2)物主代词
表示所有关系的代词
分为形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中做定语,后面一定要有名词
名词性物主代词,为形容词性物主代词和名词的结合,相当于名词短语,后面不用再多余添加名词
类别 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形物代 my your his her its our your their
名物代 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

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