资源简介

【Module 1】 People and places人和地方
Unit 1
1. Theme
People around us 我们周围的人
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
What kind of person would you like to make friends with
你想要和什么样的人交朋友？
She was always cheerful.
她总是快乐的。
Her dishes were probably the best in the world!
她的菜很可能是世界上最好的！
I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
我将永远不会忘记那个味道，以及气味。
Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient.
奶奶照顾我们全家。她真的很和蔼而且有耐心。
I miss her very much.
我非常想念她。
She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
她经常给我讲笑话，使我大笑。但是她从不取笑别人。
Alice is a smart girl.
爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩。
I hope we will always remain friends.
我希望我们一直是好朋友。
Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
李老师在学习上对我们很严格，但是他总是鼓励我们并给予我们支持。
He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.”
他总是说“永不放弃，你会成功的。”
Every day, he goes to work and helps sick people.
每一天，他去上班帮助病人。
Sometimes he has to work all day and all night.
有时他不得不夜以继日地工作。
3. Grammar
定冠词the的用法：强调
当首次提到某个可数名词单数时，我们通常在其前面加a或an。当我们再次提起它时，则在其前用the。
e.g.
Sara found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was of her grandpa.
The也用于独一无二事物前
e.g.
The Sun is shining brightly.
在乐器名称前，用the；体育运动名称前不加the
e.g.
He plays the guitar. He plays basketball.
用于描述一个特定人或物的短语前
e.g.
The girl with glasses is Joyce’s best friend.
Unit 2
1. Theme
Travelling around the world 周游世界
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
France is in Western Europe.
法国位于西欧。
France is very famous for its wine.
法国葡萄酒非常著名。
You are good at science, so you are a possible future engineer.
你擅长科学，所以你很可能未来能当一名工程师。
Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.
在这儿，你会发现许多旅游胜地，例如埃菲尔铁塔。
This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
如果你想去一些商店或大百货公司，这就是要去的地方。
There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
在法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄去酿造极好的法国葡萄酒。
The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
法国南部坐落在海岸上，海滩很棒，非常出名。
A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday.
海滨的法国小镇是消夏的绝佳圣地。
But if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
但是如果你更喜欢在冬季来法国，那么你可以在阿尔卑斯山法国一侧试下滑雪。
Where would you like to go on holiday
你想去哪里度假？
It is not only beautiful, but also strange.
它不仅仅是美丽，而且也奇怪。
The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.
当建筑工人建更高一层的楼房时，他们尝试着使塔再一次变直，但是失败了。
They would rather take a train than a plane when they go from city to city.
他们更愿意搭乘火车而不是飞机从一个城市到另一个城市。
3. Grammar
（1）专有名词
指称一个特定人物、地点、组织或时间，专有的名称。首字母大写
e.g.
Sally；France；the Red Cross；Tuesday；January；the Spring Festival
专有名词前一般不用不定冠词（a / an），代词，也没有数的变化。如果出现，那就不一般，说明要强调某个东西
e.g.
The Smiths are my close friends.
（the加上姓氏复数，表示这个姓氏的夫妻或一家人）
Two Peters are in this room and they don’t know each other.
A Mary wants to see you.
I met her on a Tuesday.
专有名词前有无the分类
有the 无the
帝国empire the British Empire 大陆continent Asia
王国kingdom the United Kingdom 国家country China
大洋ocean the Pacific Ocean 省份province Guangdong
海sea the Japanese Sea 州state California
河river the Yellow River 岛island Rhode Island
沙漠desert the Gobi Desert 山hill Baiyun Hill
极pole the North Pole 山、山峰Mount Mount Everest
普通名词+of+专有名词 the strait of Gibraltar 湖lake Qinghai Lake
复数专有名词 the Rocky Mountains 公园park Baiyun Park
广场square Times Square
桥bridge London Bridge
街道street Fifth Avenue Wangfujing Street
（2）并列连词and, but and so的用法
【Module 2】 Man’s best friends人类最好的朋友
Unit 3
1. Theme
Our animal friends 我们的动物朋友
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel.
一天，John Dancer和Charlie到达了一家旅馆。
You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.
我们很欢迎您的驾临，但是很抱歉这儿不允许携带宠物。
I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.
我是个盲人，我不能独自去任何地方。
The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
接待员道了歉，然后领着John和Charlie去他们的房间。
He soon fell asleep.
他很快就睡着了。
Some time later, Charlie started barking.
一些时间过后，Charlie开始吠叫。
John woke up and smelt smoke.
John醒来了，并且闻到了烟味。
Smoke started to come in from under the door.
烟开始从门底下冒出来。
With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.
在Charlie的帮助下，John把一些湿毛巾沿着门底部堵住。
Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.
然后他蹲下趴在地板上，靠近Charlie，等待着。
Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.
最终，消防员也把Charlie从房子里救了出来，他们都安全了。
Winne appears on TV very often.
Winne经常在电视上露面。
Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water.
突然，水里在我边上出现了另一只生物。
3. Grammar
反身代词
表示动作返回到自己身上，反就是返回的意思，身就是自身的意思
e.g.
I cut myself on a knife.
（1）所以，反身代词的词义一般可以翻译为“……自己”
单数 复数
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他她它们自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
（2）一些固定搭配
e.g.
Did you enjoy yourself last night
Help yourselves to some snacks.
I learned to ride all by myself. I learned to ride all on my own.
（3）作为同位语
主语的同位语
e.g.
I myself will speak to her. I will speak to her myself.
宾语的同位语
e.g.
I interviewed the movie star himself.
（4）注意
反身代词不能用作定语
e.g.
myself book （×） my own book （√）
反身代词，肯定有一个返回的对象，不能单独出现
e.g.
Myself saw the ghost.（×） I myself saw the ghost.（√）
Charlie himself saw the ghost.（√）
Unit 4
1. Theme
Save the trees 拯救树木
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
We can find pine trees in almost every part of China.
在中国几乎每个地方我们都可以找到松树。
We use them in Chinese medicine to fight against diseases.
我们把松树入药，用来诊疗疾病。
They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
它们从空气中吸收有害气体，并为我们产生氧气供我们呼吸。
They are major fighters against air pollution.
它们是对抗大气污染的主力。
I know trees also make our lives more convenient.
我知道，树木也使得我们的生活更加便利。
Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees, for example paper and pencils.
我们生活中的许多东西都来自于树木，例如纸和铅笔。
In fact, we get a lot more from trees.
实际上，我们从树木那里获取了多得多的东西。
Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood.
环顾一下这间屋子，许多家具都是由木头制成的。
I can’t imagine a world without trees.
我无法想象没有树的世界。
But we cut down millions of trees every year.
但是我们每年砍伐数百万的树木。
It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.
亚马逊雨林覆盖了亚马逊流域550万平方公里的土地，绵延跨越了9个国家。
The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.
亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它是数千种动物，鸟类，还有昆虫的家园。
As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.
结果，世界上的动物，鸟类，昆虫，还有树的种类数量不断减少。
We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.
我们必须尽最大努力保护亚马逊雨林。
3. Grammar
（1）现在进行时
表示说话时或目前阶段动作正在发生
e.g.
Two workers are digging holes.
表示动作的持续进行，或状态、形势的持续
e.g.
I am eating only vegetables and fruits during the summer.
结构：be + ing分词
e.g.
Ted is playing volleyball with Carol.
Jenny and Henry are not playing badminton.
What are you doing
Is Jim making a sandcastle
（2）名词性数词表示不确定数目：复数形式+of
e.g.
hundreds of thousands of millions of
注意：它们表示确定数目时，不要加复数
e.g.
a hundred sheep three million people
【Module 3】 Natural elements自然要素
Unit 5
1. Theme
Water 水
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
About 20% of the water on Earth is fresh or without salt.
地球上大约20%的水是淡水，或称为不含盐的水。
The tap was on.
水龙头是开着的。
I left the tap on in the bathroom.
我让卫生间里的水龙头开着。
Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir.
然后，我掉进了河里并流进了水库。
They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.
他们净化我，给我加一些化学品。
I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.
我在地下管道里穿行，现在到了这儿。
So is this the end of your journey
所以，这是你旅程的终点吗？
Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.
朵拉关上水龙头然后走出卫生间。
Water is very valuable.
水非常珍贵。
I heard an angry voice.
我听到一个愤怒的声音。
It was a bit dirty, so Dora washed it.
它有点脏，所以朵拉把它洗了洗。
The man gave the coin to her as part of her change.
这名男子找钱，把这枚硬币给到她。
He returned it to my mother.
他把硬币归还给了我妈妈。
The boiling water becomes vapour.
沸水变成水蒸气。
It cools and forms small drops of water.
水蒸气冷却并形成小水滴。
Stir the water until the salt becomes part of it.
搅拌，直到盐溶解在水里。
The white cloud is made up of small drops of water.
白汽是由小水滴组成的。
Continue to heat the water.
持续给水加热。
Finally, the water starts to dry up.
最后，水开始变干。
The salt turns into crystals.
盐变成结晶了。
Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower.
盆浴所使用的水大约是淋浴的两倍那么多。
Having a shower instead of a bath can save up to 400 litres a week.
不用盆浴而用淋浴的话，可以节水每周达400升。
3. Grammar
数量词：有些数量词只能用于修饰可数名词；有些只能用于修饰不可数；有些两者都可以
few, a few和little, a little的区别
e.g.
Few people understand the difference.
I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.
I had little money and little free time.
Give me a little milk.
much一般用在否定句和疑问句中，或与as, so, too连用
e.g.
I don’t have much money with me.
There was so much traffic.
no修饰可数和不可数
e.g.
There is no water in this bottle.
There are no cans of coke in the fridge.
Unit 6
1. Theme
Electricity 电
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
I’m going to buy a packet of sweets.
我要去买一袋糖果。
Does anyone want anything
有没有人想要带东西的？
reply to sb / sth with sth
reply to a question 回答问题
He never replied _____ any of my letters. 他从来没给我回过信。
She only replied _____ a smile. 她只是报以微笑。
Can you get me a packet of electricity
你能给我带一包电吗？
_______ gives us power. 电带给我们能源。
She can’t buy _______ in _______ like sweets.
她不可能像买糖果一样买到用袋子装的电。
She’ll look foolish.
她会一脸懵逼的。
It flows through wires.
它在电线里流通。
It’s like water, in a way.
某种程度上来说，它就像水流。
These are connected to cables under the street.
这些电线与地下的电缆相连接。
They are connected to a power station.
它们和发电站连接。
A moment later, Daisy came back.
一会儿之后，黛西回来了。
The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.
电池里的化学物质产生电。
May I change the bulb
我可以换灯泡吗？
You must switch off the electricity.
你必须把电关掉。
tidy up：收拾妥，整理好
You must tidy up your room before going out.
出去之前你得把房间收拾好。
lock：锁上
You must lock the door, then you may go to bed.
你得先锁上门，然后才可以去睡觉。
test：测试
You’d better test the water before taking a bath.
洗澡之前你最后先试试水温。
Close the windows when the air conditioner is on.
空调开着的时候把窗户关上。
You mustn’t touch the TV with wet hands.
湿手不能触碰电视机。
Do not switch the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.
空锅不要开电饭煲开关。
Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on.
洗衣机工作的时候不要把手伸进去。
3. Grammar
【Module 4】 Colourful life 多彩的生活
Unit 7
1. Theme
Poems 诗歌
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
We can write poems about our feelings and ideas.
我们可以写诗表达我们的感情和观点。
All poems use complete sentences.
所有的诗都用完整的句子。
Rhymes often appear in poems.
诗歌里经常出现韵脚。
Water has no taste at all.
水一点味道都没有。
He comes home, has a shower, and eats dinner every day.
他回家，洗澡，吃饭，每天如此。
Then I saw him working, on the building site.
然后我看见他工作，在建筑工地上。
He’s walking on a narrow piece of wood, not worried about the height.
他在一根瘦瘦的木头上走，不在意它的高度。
He found out that his father was a superman at work.
他发现，他的父亲在工作的时候是一位超人。
He’s sitting at the newspaper stand.
他坐在报摊前。
A bus stops, and the people rush out.
一辆巴士停下，人们涌下来。
They don’t have much time to smile.
他们没有工夫微笑。
A crowd of people, all very busy, with tired faces, and just one smile.
一群人，匆匆忙忙，脸庞疲倦，一张笑脸。
It gives good advice to people.
这首诗给人良好的启发。
agree / disagree with sb / sth agree / disagree with sb on / about sth
同意 / 不同意某人 / 某事 在某方面同意 / 不同意 某人的看法
3. Grammar
（1）祈使句
定义：表示命令、请求或建议的，主语通常省略
肯定：动词原形 + 其他
否定：don’t / never + 动词原形 + 其他
e.g.
Wait a minute !
Clean your house !
Don’t sleep in class.
形容词祈使句，前面加上be
e.g.
Be quiet !
Don’t be late again.
（2）感叹句
What：侧重于名词
可数名词单数：What a / an + adj + 可数名词单数 （主语+谓语动词）!
e.g.
普通陈述句：
The flower is beautiful.
主语 谓语系动词
感叹句：
What a beautiful flower (it is) !
主谓
可数名词复数：What + adj + 可数名词复数 （主语+谓语动词）!
e.g.
普通陈述句：
The flowers are beautiful.
主语 谓语系动词
感叹句：
What beautiful flowers (they are) !
主谓
不可数名词：What + adj + 不可数名词 （主语+谓语动词）!
e.g.
普通陈述句：
The weather is bad.
主语 谓语系动词
感叹句：
What bad weather (it is) !
主谓
【总结】
what和名词，形容词夹心，名词为单数，前面加a / an，名词为复数，或者不可数，直接夹心
How：侧重于形容词和副词
How + adj / adv （+ 主语+谓语动词）！
e.g.
普通陈述句：
The weather is bad.
主语 谓语系动词 形容词
感叹句：
How bad (the weather is) !
主谓
普通陈述句：
The river runs fast.
主语 谓语动词 副词
感叹句：
How fast (the river runs) !
主谓
Unit 8
1. Theme
From hobby to career 从爱好到职业
2. The important words, phrases and sentences
I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
以前我常常和妈妈出去，晴朗的夜晚，我们一起看星空。
It looked like a black velvet with a million diamonds on it.
夜空看起来就像一张黑色的天鹅绒，上面有一百万颗钻石。
Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.
有时我们看到星星掠过夜空，明亮闪耀。
Don’t _____. I surrender. 别开枪，我投降。
The troops are ______ at the enemy. 我们的部队正在向敌军射击。
A man was _____ in the leg. 一个人被射中腿部。
A plane _____ across the sky. 飞机掠过天空。
He _____ out his hand to grab her. 他猛地伸出手去抓她。
Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more.
一旦我学到了一点关于星空的知识，那么我就想赶快了解更多。
I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.
我主持一档电视节目，名字叫《夜空》。
I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.
我向人们讲述关于星空的知识，用一种活泼生动的方式。
He has a good _______ of stars and planets.
他对恒星和行星有着相当丰富的知识。
She had a sweet, _____ personality. 她的性格可爱活泼。
I am proud of my TV programme—it has lasted for more than 50 years.
我对自己的节目感到骄傲，这个节目已经持续50多年了。
Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too.
实际上，你也可以把自己的爱好变成事业的。
One day, I decided to leave my job and make my hobby my ______.
一天，我决定辞职，把我的爱好变成职业。
When she was a 16-year-old girl, Jane dreamt of a ______ studying wild animals in Africa.
16岁的时候，简就梦想着把研究非洲野生动物当作以后的事业。
She dreamed _____ running her own business.
她梦想着自己开公司。
She make her ______ come true because she never gave up!
她把梦想变为现实，因为她从不曾放弃。
Anybody can achieve their dreams.
任何人都可以实现他们的梦想。
I grew up next to the sea.
我在海边长大。
I spent all my free time sailing.
空闲时间我都用来驾驶帆船。
Every weekend, I still went _______.
每个周末，我仍然去玩帆船。
I trained to be a sailing teacher.
我训练成为一名帆船教练。
They ______ dogs to guide the blind people.
他们训练狗给盲人带路。
He ______ as a teacher before his teaching career.
在开始教师生涯前，他接受过师资培训。
What would you like to do in the future
将来你想做什么？
Do you do it alone or with a group of friends
你一个人玩吗，还是和一群朋友一起？
I like to stay in my room all by ______. 我喜欢一个人待在自己房间。
My hobby is making all kinds of model ships. I used to make models all afternoon on my _____.
我的爱好是制作轮船模型。我曾常常一个人整个下午都在做模型。
3. Grammar
（1）看见某人正在做某事：see + 某人 + 动词ing
e.g.
法庭现场：
— Did you see him that moment
当时你看见他了吗？
— Yes. I saw him carrying a heavy box.
看见了。我看见他当时正搬一个沉沉的箱子。
只强调看见了某个事情的发生：see + 某人 + 动词原形
e.g.
法庭现场：
— What did you see then
当时你看见了什么？
— I saw him walk in that room.
我看见他走进了那间屋子。
— And
然后呢？
— And about 30 minutes later, I saw him carry a heavy box out.
然后大概30分钟之后，我看见他搬了一个沉沉的箱子出来。
有这样用法的动词还有hear, watch, feel, smell等
e.g.
I heard the phone ring. 我听到电话响了。
I heard the phone ringing. 我听到电话一直在响。
什么是宾语补足语？
e.g.
We elected Biden.
主 谓动 宾
We elected Biden president.
主 谓动 宾 宾补
I painted the wall.
主 谓动 宾
I painted the wall red.
主 谓动 宾 宾补
The doorkeeper forced me to leave.
主 谓动 宾 宾补
She felt someone follow her.
主 谓动 宾 宾补
She felt someone following her.
主 谓动 宾 宾补
She felt herself followed by someone.
主 谓动 宾 宾补
宾补就是给宾语做补充说明的，宾语是它的逻辑主语
（2）时间状语从句
e.g.
When I was eight, I got a book about stars.
After he finished the speech, we started to have an amazing dinner.
Did she leave a message before she went
They were having a free talk while I wrote on the blackboard.
As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
He didn’t finish his work until 10 o’clock last night.
（3）used to do：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
否定式：usedn’t to 或 did not (didn’t) use to
疑问式：used + 主语 + to 或 did + 主语 + use to
e.g.
We used to go to the cinema once a week.
He used not to be like that. He did not use to be like that.
Did you use to play football at the weekend

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