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2025-2026学年第一学期高三月考英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did Dennis move out
A. Last month. B. This month. C. Next month.
2. What is probably the man
A. A director. B. A host. C. An actor.
3. How long will the power cut last
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
4. Who did the man go camping with
A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phoebe.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How hungry they feel.
B. Where they’ll have lunch.
C. What food they want to order.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
7. Where does the man suggest going
A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why will the speakers eat out tonight
A. They can’t cook at home.
B. They don’t feel like cooking.
C. They want to eat some different food.
9. What does the man want to eat
A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food.
10. How will the speakers go to the restaurant
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably
A. The touching plots.
B. The exciting story.
C. The peaceful lifestyle.
12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life
A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring.
13. Where does the woman live
A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999
A. The convenient location.
B. A famous Hollywood movie.
C. Its first opening to the public.
15. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time
A To develop it.
B. To do research.
C To protect the natural life.
16. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now
A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000.
17. What will the speakers do next
A. Surf the Internet.
B. Read some magazines.
C. Book a holiday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When did Ava create her first book
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8.
19. What did Ava do for her new book
A. She collected money.
B. She drew pictures for it.
C. She searched for wise sayings.
20. How does Ava use the money getting from her new book
A. Do charity.
B. Support her family.
C. Go on learning painting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books are excellent gifts. Here are four of the year’s most talked-about titles.
Ordinary Monsters | By J. M. Miro
Miro has temporarily abandoned literary fiction in favour of a new series of historical fantasy novels. Ordinary Monsters is about a group of children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad shape-shifting man that’s going after them.
Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces | By Elamin Abdelmahmoud
The soundtrack to The O. C., a drama series, and the strange beauty of Highway 401 were important factors in developing selfhood of Abdelmahmoud. This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.
A Magic Steeped in Poison | By Judy I. Lin
Harry Potter has his magic stick. And Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel, has tea, which in her world carries magical properties. Lin has created a pleasing Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology (神话). In this book, Ning enters a competition to find the most gifted tea master, Shennong.
A Ballet of Lepers | By Leonard Cohen
Unlike many other posthumous (死后出版的) works, you can count on Cohen’s to be worth your wait. Before his death, he said that the novel contained in the book, which was never published, was likely better than The Favourite Game, a novel he published during his lifetime. This book also includes a radio play script (剧本) and a handful of short stories.
21. Which book is a mirror of the author’s life story
A. Ordinary Monsters. B. Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces.
C. A Magic Steeped in Poison. D. A Ballet of Lepers.
22. What do the first and third books have in common
A. They are about teamwork.
B. They are based on an imaginary world.
C. They both involve Chinese characters.
D. They draw inspiration from other novels.
23. What can be inferred about A Ballet of Lepers
A. It is a collection. B. It is Cohen’s best novel.
C. It is a fantasy novel. D. It is adapted from a play.
B
Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired （听力障碍） children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and devotion, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education.
Liu, 51, was born in Hengyang, Hunan province, in 1973. And her first interaction with people with disability was with one of her neighbors, surnamed Wang. Liu was a child then. One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to say. It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf.
“Even as a child, I was moved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. The incident left a mark on Liu. At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and gained admission to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After four years, she graduated with a secondary vocational degree and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education.
She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it. Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one sessions with each student for 20 minutes every day.
For her contributions to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress last year, and fulfilled the heavy responsibility of speaking for people with disability. Her story also inspired more people to do more for disabled people.
24. What can we learn about Liu Lingli from the first two paragraphs
A. She enabled her students to hear well.
B. She was a teacher when she first met Wang.
C. She had difficulty in understanding Wang’s husband.
D. She helped about a quarter of her students receive higher education.
25. What likely served as Liu Lingli’s initial motivation to help the disabled
A. An unhappy incident. B. A gift from a stranger.
C. Her interaction with Wang. D. Wang’s kind suggestion.
26. What can be inferred about Liu Lingli’s teaching approach from the text
A. She does not use sign language in her teaching.
B. She prefers group lessons to individual sessions.
C. She uses modern educational tools in her teaching.
D. She provides personalized attention for each student.
27. Which of the following can best describe Liu Lingli
A. Caring and committed. B. Responsible but rigid.
C. Curious and adventurous. D. Generous but stubborn.
C
The moon may hold frozen water in more places and in larger quantities than previously suspected. And for the first time, the presence of water on the moon’s sunlit surface has been confirmed, scientists reported. That’s good news for astronauts at future lunar bases who could tap into these resources for drinking and making rocket fuel.
More than 40,000 square kilometers of lunar surface have the capability to trap water in the form of ice, according to a team led by the University of Colorado’s Paul Hayne. That’s 20% more area than previous estimates, he said. These latest findings expand the possible landing spots for robots and astronauts.
The presence of water in sunlit surfaces had been previously suggested, but not confirmed. The molecules (分子) are so far apart that they are in neither liquid nor solid form, said lead researcher Casey Honniball of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. And NASA’s astrophysics director Paul Hertz said it’s too soon to know whether this water — found in and around the southern hemisphere’s sunlit Clavius Crater — would be accessible.
As for the shadowed areas believed to be rich in frozen water near the moon’s north and south poles, temperatures are so low that they could hold onto the water for millions or even billions of years. These so-called cold traps get down to minus 163 degrees Celsius.
Using data from NASA, the researchers identified the size of cold traps and used computer models to get all the way down to micrometers in size. Since the little ones are too small to see from orbit, despite being vastly more numerous, we can’t yet identify ice inside them,” Hayne said, “Once we’re on the surface, we will do that experiment.”
Scientists believe all this water on the moon came from comets, asteroids (小行星), interplanetary dust, the solar wind or even lunar volcanic eruptions. They’ll have a better idea of the sources “if we can get down on the surface and analyze samples of the ice,” Hayne said.
28. What can be inferred from the text
A. Water is extremely crucial for space exploration.
B. Researchers identified cold traps using computers.
C. Scientists knew well the sources of water on the moon.
D. Cold traps are found in and around the southern hemisphere.
29. What do we know from paragraphs 3 and 4
A. The presence of water hasn’t been confirmed.
B. Shadowed areas are abundant in frozen water.
C Water can be easy to obtain on the moon soon.
D. Water molecules on the moon are closely connected.
30. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. Data. B. Sunlit surfaces.
C. Cold traps. D. Computer models
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. The sources of water on the moon.
B. Water ice is widespread on the moon.
C. Good news for astronauts at lunar bases.
D. Moon holds more water than ever thought.
D
“You know when you walk past a parked car on a hot day and feel the heat it gives off ” says Márcia Matias at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. “That’s real! It’s not your imagination.”
Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb (吸收) and emit (排放) more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot. The collective impact from hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence urban heat island effects, and even increase heat stress for passers-by during sunny days.
Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature.
The reason for such temperature differences is white vehicle paint reflects between 75 and 85 percent of incoming sunlight, while black paint absorbs most incoming sunlight, reflecting just 5 to 10 percent. A car’s thin dark skin can heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source,” says Matias. “Their colour can actually shift how hot the streets feel.”
The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively raise street-level reflectance (反射率) of incoming sunlight from just 20 percent to nearly 40 percent in areas where parked cars cover more than 10 percent of the road.
“Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of North Carolina. Previous studies have focused on improving roofs and pavement to reflect more sunlight.
32. Why do dark cars impact nearby air temperature more greatly
A. Because they are in larger numbers.
B. Because more heat is trapped by them.
C. Because more sunlight is reflected by them.
D. Because they have been parked for longer time.
33. How did Matias conduct the research
A. By analyzing the previous data.
B. By changing the incoming sunlight.
C. By tracking the change in temperature.
D. By comparing the thickness of car paint.
34. Which statement will the researchers probably agree with
A. Dark asphalt heats up faster than dark cars.
B. Lighter paint on cars can cool down the streets.
C. Vehicle color has little impact on urban temperatures.
D. The reflectance of sunlight is mainly controlled by building materials.
35. What’s Sarah Berk’s attitude towards Matias’s research
A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Worried. D. Uninterested.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In September 2020, I got my first pair of climbing shoes. ____36____ I was usually a long-distance runner and thought climbing would be too expensive and a real time-waster. Later, I became a ski mountaineer in the Tetons, and while I had some equipment like a safety belt and ropes for skiing, I had never really considered rock climbing.
____37____ I started going climbing with my ski friends. We climbed in Darby Canyon, using my approach shoes. After a bad fall on my first try at leading a climb, I decided to get proper rock shoes. Soon, I was buying more climbing equipment like cams, nuts, and slings. I spent many evenings practicing knots (打结), watching climbing movies, and planning climbs on Mountain Project. ____38____
Within two months, I reached the top of my first big climb, the East Ridge of Disappointment Peak in Grand Teton National Park. ____39____ By winter, I was training hard and spending weekends traveling to different climbing spots.
By March, I was climbing 5.10 routes easily. I set a goal to climb a 5.11 route before my one-year climbing anniversary (周年纪念). I worked really hard and finally achieved it on Cowboys Don’t Shoot Straight, a classic 5.11 route.
Looking back on my first year of climbing, I realized what helped me succeed. I also learned that some training methods I used could have hurt me. ____40____ I mean not just to climb higher, but to climb smarter and safer.
A. I had never tried climbing before.
B. Most beginners choose to climb mostly indoors.
C. By three months, I climbed my first 5.10 route.
D. I also practiced climbing at night with a flashlight.
E. That changed when I hurt my foot badly and couldn’t run.
F. Over the next six months I traveled to climb as much as possible.
G. Now, as I look ahead to new challenges, I carry these lessons forward.
三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my family went to the beach often. However, we ____41____ played in the sand or swam in the ocean. Nature was to be ____42____ far away, with the car windscreen in between. We would wave to the sea from our ____43____, watch the sunset and drive home. My parents were ____44____ in crowded and polluted cities. Their upbringing made them think maybe it was ____45____ for kids to stay inside. Without knowing it, I was ____46____ by their attitudes.
It was my own children who led me to another ____47____. They liked observing earthworms and jumping in mud. Their such ____48____ about the natural world allowed me to see it in a ____49____ way. On beach trips, I found myself _____50_____ to dig into the sand with them and _____51_____ its cool graininess (颗粒感) as they buried me in it.
Last summer, my love for _____52_____ led to us buying a house in a farming town near a mountain. It’s something I wouldn’t have _____53_____ as a city girl. I’ve found a deeper connection to nature and I’m grateful for it. There are miles of tracks around us that I _____54_____ every day. I walk through snow, mud and rain, _____55_____ my boots — which I bring straight into the house.
41. A. still B. never C. always D. sometimes
42. A. transformed B. evaluated C. appreciated D. greeted
43. A. vehicle B. tent C. house D. hotel
44. A. hired B. raised C. involved D. trapped
45. A. warmer B. happier C. funnier D. safer
46. A. influenced B. confused C. bothered D. reminded
47. A. career B. future C. finding D. path
48. A. concern B. doubt C. curiosity D. knowledge
49. A. systematic B. standard C. general D. different
50. A. hesitant B. astonished C. anxious D. disappointed
51. A. shared B. enjoyed C. interpreted D. showed
52. A. shore B. sand C. farming D. nature
53. A. achieved B. imagined C. supported D. acknowledged
54. A. explore B. notice C. measure D. preserve
55. A. washing B. cooling C. dirtying D. polishing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 4, Liu Jiakun, an architect from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, regarded internationally ____56____ architecture’s highest honor. Liu believes that architecture should show the qualities of local people and shape how people act and create atmospheres, offering a sense of peace and poetry and cultivating a sense of ____57____ (share) community.
Liu’s work ____58____ (praise) for its consistency and creativity. He doesn’t follow a fixed style ____59____ looks closely at each project’s unique features and needs. His designs often create new ways of living. For example, West Village in Chengdu is a five-story building ____60____ stands out from the surrounding tall buildings. It has open ____61____ (path) for cyclists and pedestrians, and inside, there are many activities like sports and business. People can also see the natural environment around it. Liu’s designs ____62____ (remarkable) respect culture, history, and nature. He often uses modern ideas to reinterpret traditional Chinese architecture. In the Lancui Pavilion, he designs special window walls. He also pays attention to nature. In the Luyeyuan Stone Sculpture Art Museum, he combines water and stones to create a beautiful garden-like space.
Liu is 69 years old and he’s the 54th person ____63____ (get) this prize. He’s also ____64____ second Chinese architect to win, after Wang Shu in 2012. He ____65____ (work) on over 30 projects in China in the past 40 years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报面向学生征求改版意见。请你给报纸主编Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 栏目建议；
2. 陈述理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily had spent her entire life in New York City. The tall buildings, the crowded streets, and the friends she had grown up with were the essence of her existence. But when she was 15, her life took an unexpected turn. Her father got a promotion that required the family to relocate to Texas. It was a depressing decision as it meant parting with everything she held dear.
With the move came a new school for Emily. Every time she considered leaving her current school, she was overcome with sadness. She was afraid of the changes ahead — the new environment, the new school, and the new faces she would encounter. She wasn't sure if she could adapt or if she would be isolated.
After a long and tiring journey across the states, the family reached Texas and settled down. When the day to start at her new school arrived, Emily's mind was burdened with concerns. What if the classmates were mean and unapproachable What if she remained friendless
The following morning, Emily's parents drove her to school. Her heart pounded in her chest as they arrived at the large concrete building. She hugged her parents tightly, took a deep breath, and got out of the car. With each step towards the school entrance, her nervousness increased. She felt as if she was entering a completely strange world.
Emily was welcomed by a school teacher, who was extremely kind. Noticing Emily's uneasiness and shyness, he decided to give her a tour of the campus first. Emily was shown the art studio, the well-equipped library, and the expansive football field where she thought about joining the cheerleading team. As they walked around, Emily slowly realized that the school was actually quite charming and started to feel a bit more at ease.
Finally, they reached the academic building and made their way to Emily's new classroom, and her heart began to race once again. The teacher led her to the door and gave her a reassuring smile.
注意:
（1）续写词数应为150个左右;
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing at the classroom door, Emily hesitated for a moment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the class began, Emily felt a sense of relief wash over her,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
2025-2026学年第一学期高三月考英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did Dennis move out
A. Last month. B. This month. C. Next month.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dennis, do you still live with your parents
M: No. I moved out last month. I’ve already decided to live on my own.
W: How can you afford the rent
M: I’ve been employed by a new company.
2. What is probably the man
A. A director. B. A host. C. An actor.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Bradley, some audience said your acting in the movie is barely satisfactory. So what do you think of your performance
M: I’m not quite satisfied with it either. But it’s just my first movie. I’m sure I’ll do better next time.
3. How long will the power cut last
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I heard there will be a power cut tonight.
W: Don’t worry. I’ve already bought some candles.
M: So when will it begin
W: It’ll begin at 7:00 pm and will last for three hours.
4. Who did the man go camping with
A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phoebe.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you have a good time during your camping
M: Just so-so. Phoebe had been called away by her boss before we set out. Jenny felt sick all the way. I had to send her to Martin’s to give her a physical checkup.
W: Oh. Maybe she got carsick.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How hungry they feel.
B. Where they’ll have lunch.
C. What food they want to order.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I was thinking about ordering some takeout. Do you want to order a personal dish or share something bigger
W: I’ll just get a piece of beef and some vegetables. I had a late lunch, so I don’t have much of an appetite right now.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
7. Where does the man suggest going
A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: It’s Children’s Day. Will we stay at home all day Why don’t we go to the amusement park
M: Oh, there’s always too much noise.
W: What about the circus
M: Circus Is it still in town
W: Yes, and you promised our son you’d take him there before it leaves.
M: The circus will be so crowded today. What about going to the cinema Peter likes watching movies.
W: That sounds good
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why will the speakers eat out tonight
A. They can’t cook at home.
B. They don’t feel like cooking.
C. They want to eat some different food.
9. What does the man want to eat
A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food.
10. How will the speakers go to the restaurant
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bike.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【原文】W: The water supply of our building has been cut off. I haven’t stored any water for cooking today.
M: Then are you up for a restaurant meal tonight
W: I guess we have no choice but to eat out. We could go to the Mexican restaurant around the corner of our street.
M: I’d like to try something different this time.
W: Then we can go the Italian restaurant or the French restaurant.
M: I prefer the latter.
W: It’s fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive or take a taxi there
M: Well, we’ve been a couch potato recently. I would rather ride shared bikes all the way there.
W: OK, it’s up to you.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably
A. The touching plots.
B. The exciting story.
C. The peaceful lifestyle.
12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life
A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring.
13. Where does the woman live
A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【原文】W: Tom, what were you watching just now
M: I was watching a TV series Heartland. It’s about a family who lives on a ranch with horses and cattle.
W: Why did you watch such a series It must be very boring.
M: Well, it may sound boring to you, but I really love watching it. Though its story is neither exciting nor touching, it tells about the life that I truly want to live.
W: You mean you want to live a simple and peaceful life
M: Yes. I’ve been thinking a lot lately about living in the countryside like my grandparents. I can keep many animals and plants and then get safe, healthy food there. I can even slow my pace in the busy world, looking at the scenery around me and enjoying myself.
W: So do you want to move to the countryside
M: Yes. If you get tired of the city life someday, why not experience it for yourself
W: Well, I grew up here. Life here is so much more exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999
A. The convenient location.
B. A famous Hollywood movie.
C. Its first opening to the public.
15. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time
A To develop it.
B. To do research.
C To protect the natural life.
16. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now
A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000.
17. What will the speakers do next
A. Surf the Internet.
B. Read some magazines.
C. Book a holiday.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【原文】W: Dave, what about going to Maya Bay in Thailand for a holiday this year The magazine says it’s a very famous beach in the country.
M: I know that beach. It made headlines in 1999 when some people arrived there to film the famous Hollywood movie The Beach. Since then, tourists have flooded in this beach with as many as 4,000 visitors arriving on boats every day.
W: That’s really hard to believe.
M: Yes. Sadly, tourism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Thai government closed the beach to tourists for about four years.
W: I didn’t know it was closed for about four years. So when did it reopen
M: It opened in January 2022. Now there is a limit of 300 visitors per day.
W: Well, I think it’s a good decision.
M: I agree. Scientists there believe that beach is a natural resource they have to preserve. Actually there’re many other great beaches in Thailand. We don’t have to visit that one.
W: You’re right. But I don’t know any other beaches.
M: It’s easy. Let’s search for some information on websites and then make a decision.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When did Ava create her first book
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8.
19. What did Ava do for her new book
A. She collected money.
B. She drew pictures for it.
C. She searched for wise sayings.
20. How does Ava use the money getting from her new book
A. Do charity.
B. Support her family.
C. Go on learning painting.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【原文】Ava Milukas is a lovely 8-year-old girl who started to paint when she was 4 years old. She created her first of several books just one year after she started to paint. Her most recent book is titled Ava’s Guide to Having a Perfect Life. It contains several chapters, including “Your Home”, “Friends,” “Pets”, and “Places” with the pictures she drew on every page, along with her handwritten text. In the “friends” chapter, she offers this wise advice, “you should always have friends that are caring, helpful and kind.” This soft-cover book is professionally self-published. 100% of the profits are donated to Ava’s choice of two non-profit organizations: A Wish Come True and the Providence Animal Rescue League. She serves as a positive role model for children and a reminder for us adults to recall our early childhood dreams. It’s never too late to try to make our dreams come true and make a difference in the world.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books are excellent gifts. Here are four of the year’s most talked-about titles.
Ordinary Monsters | By J. M. Miro
Miro has temporarily abandoned literary fiction in favour of a new series of historical fantasy novels. Ordinary Monsters is about a group of children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad shape-shifting man that’s going after them.
Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces | By Elamin Abdelmahmoud
The soundtrack to The O. C., a drama series, and the strange beauty of Highway 401 were important factors in developing selfhood of Abdelmahmoud. This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.
A Magic Steeped in Poison | By Judy I. Lin
Harry Potter has his magic stick. And Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel, has tea, which in her world carries magical properties. Lin has created a pleasing Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology (神话). In this book, Ning enters a competition to find the most gifted tea master, Shennong.
A Ballet of Lepers | By Leonard Cohen
Unlike many other posthumous (死后出版的) works, you can count on Cohen’s to be worth your wait. Before his death, he said that the novel contained in the book, which was never published, was likely better than The Favourite Game, a novel he published during his lifetime. This book also includes a radio play script (剧本) and a handful of short stories.
21. Which book is a mirror of the author’s life story
A. Ordinary Monsters. B. Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces.
C. A Magic Steeped in Poison. D. A Ballet of Lepers.
22. What do the first and third books have in common
A. They are about teamwork.
B. They are based on an imaginary world.
C. They both involve Chinese characters.
D. They draw inspiration from other novels.
23. What can be inferred about A Ballet of Lepers
A. It is a collection. B. It is Cohen’s best novel.
C. It is a fantasy novel. D. It is adapted from a play.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
B
Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired （听力障碍） children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and devotion, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education.
Liu, 51, was born in Hengyang, Hunan province, in 1973. And her first interaction with people with disability was with one of her neighbors, surnamed Wang. Liu was a child then. One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to say. It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf.
“Even as a child, I was moved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. The incident left a mark on Liu. At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and gained admission to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After four years, she graduated with a secondary vocational degree and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education.
She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it. Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one sessions with each student for 20 minutes every day.
For her contributions to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress last year, and fulfilled the heavy responsibility of speaking for people with disability. Her story also inspired more people to do more for disabled people.
24. What can we learn about Liu Lingli from the first two paragraphs
A. She enabled her students to hear well.
B. She was a teacher when she first met Wang.
C. She had difficulty in understanding Wang’s husband.
D. She helped about a quarter of her students receive higher education.
25. What likely served as Liu Lingli’s initial motivation to help the disabled
A. An unhappy incident. B. A gift from a stranger.
C. Her interaction with Wang. D. Wang’s kind suggestion.
26. What can be inferred about Liu Lingli’s teaching approach from the text
A. She does not use sign language in her teaching.
B. She prefers group lessons to individual sessions.
C. She uses modern educational tools in her teaching.
D. She provides personalized attention for each student.
27. Which of the following can best describe Liu Lingli
A. Caring and committed. B. Responsible but rigid.
C. Curious and adventurous. D. Generous but stubborn.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
C
The moon may hold frozen water in more places and in larger quantities than previously suspected. And for the first time, the presence of water on the moon’s sunlit surface has been confirmed, scientists reported. That’s good news for astronauts at future lunar bases who could tap into these resources for drinking and making rocket fuel.
More than 40,000 square kilometers of lunar surface have the capability to trap water in the form of ice, according to a team led by the University of Colorado’s Paul Hayne. That’s 20% more area than previous estimates, he said. These latest findings expand the possible landing spots for robots and astronauts.
The presence of water in sunlit surfaces had been previously suggested, but not confirmed. The molecules (分子) are so far apart that they are in neither liquid nor solid form, said lead researcher Casey Honniball of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. And NASA’s astrophysics director Paul Hertz said it’s too soon to know whether this water — found in and around the southern hemisphere’s sunlit Clavius Crater — would be accessible.
As for the shadowed areas believed to be rich in frozen water near the moon’s north and south poles, temperatures are so low that they could hold onto the water for millions or even billions of years. These so-called cold traps get down to minus 163 degrees Celsius.
Using data from NASA, the researchers identified the size of cold traps and used computer models to get all the way down to micrometers in size. Since the little ones are too small to see from orbit, despite being vastly more numerous, we can’t yet identify ice inside them,” Hayne said, “Once we’re on the surface, we will do that experiment.”
Scientists believe all this water on the moon came from comets, asteroids (小行星), interplanetary dust, the solar wind or even lunar volcanic eruptions. They’ll have a better idea of the sources “if we can get down on the surface and analyze samples of the ice,” Hayne said.
28. What can be inferred from the text
A. Water is extremely crucial for space exploration.
B. Researchers identified cold traps using computers.
C. Scientists knew well the sources of water on the moon.
D. Cold traps are found in and around the southern hemisphere.
29. What do we know from paragraphs 3 and 4
A. The presence of water hasn’t been confirmed.
B. Shadowed areas are abundant in frozen water.
C Water can be easy to obtain on the moon soon.
D. Water molecules on the moon are closely connected.
30. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. Data. B. Sunlit surfaces.
C. Cold traps. D. Computer models
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. The sources of water on the moon.
B. Water ice is widespread on the moon.
C. Good news for astronauts at lunar bases.
D. Moon holds more water than ever thought.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
D
“You know when you walk past a parked car on a hot day and feel the heat it gives off ” says Márcia Matias at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. “That’s real! It’s not your imagination.”
Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb (吸收) and emit (排放) more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot. The collective impact from hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence urban heat island effects, and even increase heat stress for passers-by during sunny days.
Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature.
The reason for such temperature differences is white vehicle paint reflects between 75 and 85 percent of incoming sunlight, while black paint absorbs most incoming sunlight, reflecting just 5 to 10 percent. A car’s thin dark skin can heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source,” says Matias. “Their colour can actually shift how hot the streets feel.”
The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively raise street-level reflectance (反射率) of incoming sunlight from just 20 percent to nearly 40 percent in areas where parked cars cover more than 10 percent of the road.
“Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of North Carolina. Previous studies have focused on improving roofs and pavement to reflect more sunlight.
32. Why do dark cars impact nearby air temperature more greatly
A. Because they are in larger numbers.
B. Because more heat is trapped by them.
C. Because more sunlight is reflected by them.
D. Because they have been parked for longer time.
33. How did Matias conduct the research
A. By analyzing the previous data.
B. By changing the incoming sunlight.
C. By tracking the change in temperature.
D. By comparing the thickness of car paint.
34. Which statement will the researchers probably agree with
A. Dark asphalt heats up faster than dark cars.
B. Lighter paint on cars can cool down the streets.
C. Vehicle color has little impact on urban temperatures.
D. The reflectance of sunlight is mainly controlled by building materials.
35. What’s Sarah Berk’s attitude towards Matias’s research
A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Worried. D. Uninterested.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In September 2020, I got my first pair of climbing shoes. ____36____ I was usually a long-distance runner and thought climbing would be too expensive and a real time-waster. Later, I became a ski mountaineer in the Tetons, and while I had some equipment like a safety belt and ropes for skiing, I had never really considered rock climbing.
____37____ I started going climbing with my ski friends. We climbed in Darby Canyon, using my approach shoes. After a bad fall on my first try at leading a climb, I decided to get proper rock shoes. Soon, I was buying more climbing equipment like cams, nuts, and slings. I spent many evenings practicing knots (打结), watching climbing movies, and planning climbs on Mountain Project. ____38____
Within two months, I reached the top of my first big climb, the East Ridge of Disappointment Peak in Grand Teton National Park. ____39____ By winter, I was training hard and spending weekends traveling to different climbing spots.
By March, I was climbing 5.10 routes easily. I set a goal to climb a 5.11 route before my one-year climbing anniversary (周年纪念). I worked really hard and finally achieved it on Cowboys Don’t Shoot Straight, a classic 5.11 route.
Looking back on my first year of climbing, I realized what helped me succeed. I also learned that some training methods I used could have hurt me. ____40____ I mean not just to climb higher, but to climb smarter and safer.
A. I had never tried climbing before.
B. Most beginners choose to climb mostly indoors.
C. By three months, I climbed my first 5.10 route.
D. I also practiced climbing at night with a flashlight.
E. That changed when I hurt my foot badly and couldn’t run.
F. Over the next six months I traveled to climb as much as possible.
G. Now, as I look ahead to new challenges, I carry these lessons forward.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. G
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my family went to the beach often. However, we ____41____ played in the sand or swam in the ocean. Nature was to be ____42____ far away, with the car windscreen in between. We would wave to the sea from our ____43____, watch the sunset and drive home. My parents were ____44____ in crowded and polluted cities. Their upbringing made them think maybe it was ____45____ for kids to stay inside. Without knowing it, I was ____46____ by their attitudes.
It was my own children who led me to another ____47____. They liked observing earthworms and jumping in mud. Their such ____48____ about the natural world allowed me to see it in a ____49____ way. On beach trips, I found myself _____50_____ to dig into the sand with them and _____51_____ its cool graininess (颗粒感) as they buried me in it.
Last summer, my love for _____52_____ led to us buying a house in a farming town near a mountain. It’s something I wouldn’t have _____53_____ as a city girl. I’ve found a deeper connection to nature and I’m grateful for it. There are miles of tracks around us that I _____54_____ every day. I walk through snow, mud and rain, _____55_____ my boots — which I bring straight into the house.
41. A. still B. never C. always D. sometimes
42. A. transformed B. evaluated C. appreciated D. greeted
43. A. vehicle B. tent C. house D. hotel
44. A. hired B. raised C. involved D. trapped
45. A. warmer B. happier C. funnier D. safer
46. A. influenced B. confused C. bothered D. reminded
47. A. career B. future C. finding D. path
48. A. concern B. doubt C. curiosity D. knowledge
49. A. systematic B. standard C. general D. different
50. A. hesitant B. astonished C. anxious D. disappointed
51. A. shared B. enjoyed C. interpreted D. showed
52. A. shore B. sand C. farming D. nature
53. A. achieved B. imagined C. supported D. acknowledged
54. A. explore B. notice C. measure D. preserve
55. A. washing B. cooling C. dirtying D. polishing
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 4, Liu Jiakun, an architect from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, regarded internationally ____56____ architecture’s highest honor. Liu believes that architecture should show the qualities of local people and shape how people act and create atmospheres, offering a sense of peace and poetry and cultivating a sense of ____57____ (share) community.
Liu’s work ____58____ (praise) for its consistency and creativity. He doesn’t follow a fixed style ____59____ looks closely at each project’s unique features and needs. His designs often create new ways of living. For example, West Village in Chengdu is a five-story building ____60____ stands out from the surrounding tall buildings. It has open ____61____ (path) for cyclists and pedestrians, and inside, there are many activities like sports and business. People can also see the natural environment around it. Liu’s designs ____62____ (remarkable) respect culture, history, and nature. He often uses modern ideas to reinterpret traditional Chinese architecture. In the Lancui Pavilion, he designs special window walls. He also pays attention to nature. In the Luyeyuan Stone Sculpture Art Museum, he combines water and stones to create a beautiful garden-like space.
Liu is 69 years old and he’s the 54th person ____63____ (get) this prize. He’s also ____64____ second Chinese architect to win, after Wang Shu in 2012. He ____65____ (work) on over 30 projects in China in the past 40 years.
【答案】56. as 57. shared
58. is praised
59. but 60. that##which
61. paths 62. remarkably
63. to get 64. the
65. has worked##has been working
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报面向学生征求改版意见。请你给报纸主编Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 栏目建议；
2. 陈述理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Thank you for listening to our voices to revise the English newspaper. I’d like to share my viewpoints with you.
To tell the truth, some columns, such as Science and Pop Culture, are particularly welcomed because we can obtain the latest news of high-technology development as well as diverse civilizations. Therefore, I hope the two sections will be kept. On the other hand, since many readers show a lack of interest in the Business section, could you replace it with a sports column We can not only keep track of sports news but also get valuable suggestions for building us up by reading that section.
I hope the updated version of the English newspaper will gain more readers in the near future.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily had spent her entire life in New York City. The tall buildings, the crowded streets, and the friends she had grown up with were the essence of her existence. But when she was 15, her life took an unexpected turn. Her father got a promotion that required the family to relocate to Texas. It was a depressing decision as it meant parting with everything she held dear.
With the move came a new school for Emily. Every time she considered leaving her current school, she was overcome with sadness. She was afraid of the changes ahead — the new environment, the new school, and the new faces she would encounter. She wasn't sure if she could adapt or if she would be isolated.
After a long and tiring journey across the states, the family reached Texas and settled down. When the day to start at her new school arrived, Emily's mind was burdened with concerns. What if the classmates were mean and unapproachable What if she remained friendless
The following morning, Emily's parents drove her to school. Her heart pounded in her chest as they arrived at the large concrete building. She hugged her parents tightly, took a deep breath, and got out of the car. With each step towards the school entrance, her nervousness increased. She felt as if she was entering a completely strange world.
Emily was welcomed by a school teacher, who was extremely kind. Noticing Emily's uneasiness and shyness, he decided to give her a tour of the campus first. Emily was shown the art studio, the well-equipped library, and the expansive football field where she thought about joining the cheerleading team. As they walked around, Emily slowly realized that the school was actually quite charming and started to feel a bit more at ease.
Finally, they reached the academic building and made their way to Emily's new classroom, and her heart began to race once again. The teacher led her to the door and gave her a reassuring smile.
注意:
（1）续写词数应为150个左右;
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing at the classroom door, Emily hesitated for a moment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the class began, Emily felt a sense of relief wash over her,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Standing at the classroom door, Emily hesitated for a moment. She could hear the chatter of students inside, and her hands grew sweaty. With a final glance at the teacher, who nodded encouragingly, she pushed the door open. The room fell silent for a moment as everyone looked at her. But then, a girl with a warm smile stood up and said, "Hi! You must be Emily. We've been waiting for you." The friendly greeting eased the tension in the air. The other students soon followed suit, introducing themselves and asking her about New York.
As the class began, Emily felt a sense of relief wash over her. The classmates seemed friendly and eager to get to know her. She actively participated when she could, and her classmates were helpful whenever she had questions. Emily found herself engaged in interesting class discussions and started to see the potential for new friendships. She was excited to explore more of the school and welcome this new chapter of her life. She was ready to face the rest of the day with a more positive attitude. Although the move had been scary, it had also opened up new opportunities.

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