资源简介

(共59张PPT)
To be a good learner
主讲教师：马漂亮
八
上
U
3
welcome
01
1、Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.
授人以鱼，三餐之需。
feed vt 为。。提供食物；喂养 过去式fed
feed A on B= feed B to A 给A喂B
We feed the sheep on grass.
=We feed grass to the sheep.
feed on sth 以某物为食
Sheep feed on grass.
2、Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
授人以渔，终生之用。
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
His father taught him to play music.
teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某事
He teaches us English. =He teaches English to us.
fish
①vi 钓鱼，捕鱼 go fishing 去钓鱼
②cn 鱼 单复数同行，鱼的种类时fishes
③ un 鱼肉
3、A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
千里之行，始于足下。
single adj
① 单个的
There is a single tree in the small yard.
② 单身的
My uncle is still single.
③ 单人的
a single room 单人间
4、Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water;if you don’t move forward,you will fall behind .
学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。
like 像。。一样
She talks to me like my mother.
as 作为，以。。身份
She talks to me as a mother.
against 介词 ①逆，反对，和。。对抗
be against 反对 be for 支持
We are all against his idea.
4、Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water;if you don’t move forward,you will fall behind .
学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。
against ②靠着，倚着，碰，撞
He stood with his back against the door.
if 引导的条件状语从句，if “如果”，引导的条件状语从句，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。“主将从现”
If you go there,I’ll go,too.
fall behind 落后，落在。。后面
fall down 落下，跌落 fall off 从。。掉下 fall over 摔倒
5、To teach a goal，big or small，it is important to take the first step.
要达成一个目标，无论大小，迈出第一步至关重要。
动词不定式做目的状语
To catch the train，he got up eraly.
=He got up early to catch the train.
6、It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on other people to do it for you.
学会如何做事比依赖别人为你做更好。
depend on 依靠 依赖 取决于
后接名词，代词，动名词或从句
Our plan depends on the weather.
depend on 一般不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。
7、Keep learning and trying to improve.
不断学习并努力提升。
keep doing sth 不断地做某事 一直做某事 强调动作的延续性
The writer kept writing his novel.
keep on doing sth 反复/继续做某事 强调动作的反复性
He kept on telling me how to do word processing.
keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
I kept them waiting at the gate.
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
We should keep them from cutting down many trees.
7、Keep learning and trying to improve.
不断学习并努力提升。
try to do sth 尽力做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成
We tried to stop the factory from putting the waste into the river.
try doing sth 尝试做某事 指为了达到某种目的而去尝试
I tried cooking the dish，but I failed.
8、If you stop learning, you will stop getting better.
如果你停止学习，你就不会再进步。
stop doing sth 停止做某事
Stop talking，let’s sing an English song.
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
We are tired.Let’s stop to have a rest.
9、What do you think is important for successful learning,Daniel
丹尼尔，对于成功学习而言，你认为什么是重要的？
successful adj 有成效的，成功的
successfully adv 成功地 succeed v.成功 success n.成功
be successful in … 在。。方面成功/有成效
The experiment was successful.
10、For me,one thing is to have strong drive to learn.
对我来说，重要的一点是有强烈的学习动力。
动词不定式做表语，意为有强烈的学习动力
My work is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a doctor.
drive ①n 冲劲，本能需求
have a drive for …对。。有冲劲，有对。。的本能需求
He has a strong drive for knowledge.
② vt 驾车送（人）drive sb to+地点名词 驾车送某人去某地
He drives us to school.
③v 驾驶 开车 drive to+地点名词，开车去某地
He is driving a car.
11、If you’re willing to learn,you’ll work harder.
如果你愿意学习，你就会更加努力。
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事，乐意做某事
be willing to help 愿意帮忙
be willing to try 愿意尝试
be willing to share 愿意分享
She is willing to try all kinds of foods.
12、A good teacher will guide you on the right path.
好老师会引导你走上正确的道路。
guide ①vt 指导
Teenagers need adults to guide them.
②vt 给某人领路（导游）
guide sb to/through 带领某人到/穿过。。
She guided us through the busy streets to the museum.
③ cn 导游 向导
a tour guide 一位导游
an experienced mountain guide
13、It’ll help us manage our time well .
这有助于我们合理安排时间。
manage v
①明智地使用（时间、金钱等）
It is wise to manage your money.
② 设法完成
manage to do sth 设法完成某事
I managed to finish the project by myself.
reading
02
1、Benjamin Franklin: a lifelong learner
本杰明.富兰克林：一位终身学习者
learner n 学习者
a learner of… 。。。的学习者
Lucy is a hard-working learner of maths.
learn v 学习 学会 learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事
We must learn to swim.
2、A writer,scientist,inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States,Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous of the 18th century.
本杰明.富兰克林是作家、科学家、发明家，也是美国开国元勋之一。他多才多艺，是18世纪最著名的人物之一。
found vt 创建，建立 founding adj 创建的；奠基的；开国的
founding father 创始人 founding member 创始人，发起人，创建人
century cn 世纪 百年 centuries
the +序数词+century 表示 第几世纪
3、From a young age,Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others.
富兰克林从小就酷爱学习，这使他与众不同。
set ..apart 使。。突出，使。。与众不同
Her creativity sets her apart from the other girls.
4、While working in his brother’s print shop,Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.
在他哥哥的印刷厂工作期间，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。
by 介词①用，靠，通过
teach oneself by doing sth 通过做某事自学
He makes a living by selling vegetables.
②乘（车，船等）
by boat by car
5、He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.
他经常从书商那里借书，为了在第二天早点还书，常常熬夜到很晚。
stay up 熬夜 不及物动词词组 后不能跟宾语。
stay up very late 熬夜到很晚
stay in 待在室内 stay away from 远离 不接近
in order to 为了 =to
in order not to do sth 为了不做某事
In order to /To improve my cooking skills，I ask my mom for help.
return vt 归还 return sth to…把某物归还给。。。
6、Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms.
富兰克林对周围的世界充满好奇，他曾一度对研究暴风雨产生了兴趣。
curious adj 好奇的
be curious about ..对。。感到好奇
We are curious about the strange noise.
7、Then he found out that storms moved from one place to
another.
随后他发现暴风雨会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。
find out 发现，查明，弄清
find 找到，发现
look for 寻找
She found out the truth by reading the diary.
I can’t find my pen.I’m looking for it everywhere.
8、What’s more,Franklin had a great love for science,so his countless inventions came as no surprise. .
而且，富兰克林酷爱科学，因此，他有数不清的发明也就不足为奇。
What’s more而且，更有甚者，更为重要的是
invention n 发明 发明物 invent v 发明 创造 inventor n 发明家
four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明
come as no surprise 不足为奇 =be not surprising
It was not surprising that he won the game.
=The fact that he won the game came as no surprise.
in surprise 吃惊地 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
It comes as no surprise that+句子
9、Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free.
富兰克林没有从他的任何发明中获利，而是让人们免费使用它们。
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
let sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事/don’t let sb do sth 不让某人做某事
Let’s go fishing by the lake.
for free 免费
You can get the book for free.
10、As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey,full of wonder and success.
作为一名终身学习者，他将学习视为一段令人兴奋且永无止境的旅程，充满了奇迹与成功。
exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的 常说明事物的特征
excited 感到兴奋的，激动的 常说明人的感受
This is an exciting book.
She was excited about the coming holiday.
11、It can translate your mother language into over 20 languages and help you (to) teach yourself languages.
它可以将你的沐浴翻译成20多种语言，并帮助你自学语言。
translate v 翻译
translation n 翻译 译文
translator n 译员 译者
translate…into…把。。。翻译成。。。
Would you mind translating the letter into English？
grammar
03
一、副词比较级和最高级
①比较级的构成
②副词比较级、最高级的用法
a、A+动词+adv的比较级+than+B 当than前后的动词相同时，常用助动词代替后面的动词，该助动词可以省略。
He works harder than you （do）.
b、说明“和B比起来，更喜欢A ”时，要用well的比较级better，Sb like(s) A better than B.
She likes singing better than singing.
单音节词在词尾加-er/-est fast-faster-fastest hard-harder-hardest
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more/most，副词最高级前面的the有时可以省略 carefully-more~-most~
quickly-more~-most~
一些不规则变化 well-better-best badly-worse-worst
far –further/farther-furthest/farthest
一、副词比较级和最高级
c、句型:Which /Who …like better,A or B
Which sport do you like better,football or basketball
d、副词比较级前可以加much、a lot 、far、even、a little 等修饰成分来表示程度或加强语气。
Tony jumps much higher than Jim.
e、副词的最高级后常常有一定的比较范围，后可跟of all…,of…, in…,among…等短语
Amy writes the most carefully in our class.
Bill swims the fastest among the three of us.
二、反身代词
反身代词的用法：
①作同位语，强调作用
I myself have such experience.
You must give the message to your brother himself.
②作宾语，起反射作用
He taught himself English .
③作表语 I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。
数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
二、反身代词
含反身代词的常见短语：
hurt oneself 伤着某人自己
by oneself 独立地，单独
leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下
learn sth by oneself 自学
help oneself to 随便吃，自取
come to oneself 苏醒过来
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
say to oneself 自言自语
lose oneself in 沉迷于、专心致志于
1、badly.
严重地
If you don’t take care of your eyes,they will be badly hurt.
2、He even records himself playing the piano every day.
他甚至每天都录制自己弹钢琴的视频。
record ①v 录制 record a programme 录制节目
②v 记录
They record people’s lives with cameras.
③ cn 记录 纪录 break the record 打破纪录
Word power
04
Integration
05
1、Zhao Yuanren could speak over 30 Chinese dialects and some foreign languages like English,French and German .
赵元任能说30多种中国方言，以及一些外语，如英语、法语和德语。
over ①介词 超过 多于 =more than
It has over 800 meters high.
②介词 在。。（正）上方 under 在。。正下方
There is a lamp over the desk.
③ 介词 从一边到另一边
There is a bridge over the river.
④副词 与be连用 完毕 结束 class is over
2、Besides his great talent and strong interest in languages,Zhao had useful ways to learn languages.
除了在语言方面有极高天赋和浓厚兴趣外，赵元任还有实用的语言学习方法。
besides 介词 除。。。之外（还），有加上之意
Besides milk,we need vegetables.
beside 介词 在。。旁边，在。。附近
except ，除了。。不包括
We will all come except Tina.
3、Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading,speaking and listening to the language.
赵元任认为，尽可能多的花时间阅读、说和听这门语言很重要。
possible adj 可能的
as ..as possible 尽可能。。
as soon as possible 尽快 as much/many as possible 尽可能多
if possible 如果可能的话 =if it is possible
impossible adj 不可能的
4、Also,Zhao always carried a pen and paper with him to write down useful sentences.
此外，赵元任总是随身携带纸笔，用来写下有用的句子。
write down 写下 记下
Can you write down the telephone number for me
I will write it down soon.
5、Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning senetences rather than single words.
他认为，最好专注于学习句子，而不是单个单词。
focus on 集中于，致力于
Focus on your study !
They are focusing on developing that area these years.
focus one’s attention/mind/efforts on sth 把某人的注意力/心思/努力集中在某事上
rather than 而不是
prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
6、How important do you think pronunciation is
你认为发音有多重要？
pronunciation n 发音 读音 pronounce v 发音
He forgot the pronunciation of this word.
Please pronounce the words clearly.
7、Try to ______something in English every day.
尽量每天用英语_____点东西。
every day 每天 表示事情发生的频率 在句子中做状语
everyday 日常的 每天的 在名词前作定语
We go to school by bike every day.
I usually study everyday English after school.
8、Start by reading ______and slowly move on to more difficult ones.
从阅读_______(开始），然后慢慢过渡到更难的文本。
slowly adv 慢速地 缓慢地 more quickly
Bob walks slowly to the box.
move on 变换（工作、活动）
move on to sth 开始做（别的）事
When you finish,move on to the next exercise.
9、Every morning when I’m getting ready for school, I’ll listen to English ____and talk shows.
每天早上我准备上学时，我会听英语______和脱口秀。
get ready for 为。。准备好= be raady for
Please get ready for the party.
get …ready 把。。准备好
It’s time for class.Please get your pens and books ready.
get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
The students get ready to have a class meeting.
10、After school,I’ll spend about 10 minutes reading every day.
放学后，我每天会花大约10分钟阅读。
spend 花费 主语人 spend on sth /spend doing sth
cost 花费 价格为 主语多为物 sth cost(s) sb some money
take 花费（时间） it takes sb some time to do sth .
pay 支付（钱） 主语是人 pay…for sth
11、I plan to write some sentences in English every day.
我计划每天用英语写一些句子。
plan
①v 计划 planned planning
plan to do sth 计划做某事
②cn 打算 计划 make a plan （for…）制定（…的）计划
Do you agree to my plan
We need to make a plan for the future.
12、I believe through listening,reading writing and speaking I can improve my language skills as a whole.
as a whole 作为一个整体，总体上
We should look at our study progress as a whole.
on the whole 总的来说，大体上
On the whole, I like the idea.
13、What else
还有别的吗？
else adv 另外，其他 修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词，置于其后
other adj 其余的 另外的 修饰名词置于名词之前
What else do you need
=What other things do you need
else 的所有格else’s
He is wearing someone else’s coat.
14、How about reading English aloud every morning
每天早上朗读英语怎么样？
aloud 没有比较级和做高级
He cried aloud for help.
The old man’s voice is very loud.
Can you speak louder,please
aloud adv 出声地 read aloud
大声地 call 、shout、cry aloud
loud adj 响亮的，大声的，吵闹的 可做定语或表语
adv 响亮地，大声地，常指说话声和笑声 常和talk、speak、sing、laugh等连用
15、Try to prouounce each word correctly.
尽量把每个单词的发音读准确。
correctly adv 正确地
incorrectly adv 不正确地
correct ①adj 正确的 incorrect adj 不正确的
Your answer is correct.
②vt 纠正 改正
Please correct the mistakes in your homework.
16、To my surprise, they could not understand my English ,and I had to repeat myself many times.
令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我说的英语，我不得不重复很多遍。
surprise ①n 惊奇，诧异
in surprise 吃惊地 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
She jumped up in surprise. To his surprise,she won first prize.
②cn 意想不到的事，令人惊奇的事
The whole thing is a great surprise to us.
repeat ①vt 重复 重做 Can you repeat your question？
②vi 重复
17、I then decided to make a plan to improve my English .
于是我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语水平。
decide vt 决定 decide （not）to do sth 决定（不）做某事
He decided to teach himself.
decide +“疑问词+to do ”
I can’t decide what to wear.
重点词组和句型
06
1 fall behind 落后 16 have a great love for 非常喜爱，热爱
2 depend on 依靠 依赖 取决于 17 come as no surprise 不足为奇
3 make a plan 制定计划 18 a type of 一种
4 the 18th century 十八世纪 19 make money 赚钱
5 from a young age 从很小的时候起 20 for free 免费
6 set…apart 使。。突出，使。。与众不同 21 see ..as..把。。看做。。。
7 have to 不得不 必须 22 be well-known for 因。。而闻名
8 teach oneself by doing sth 通过做某事自学 23 be good at 擅长
9 borrow…from..从。。借。。 24 run into 偶然遇见，撞上
10 stay up very late 熬夜到很晚 25 translate…into… 把。。翻译成。。
11 in order to 为了 26 set a good example 树立一个好榜样
12 become interested in 对。。变得感兴趣 27 meet with 遇到 遭受 会见
13 find out 查明 弄清楚 28 as …as possible 尽可能。。
14 from…to.. 从。。到。。 29 talk with 与。。交谈
15 what’s more 而且，此外 30 write down 写下 记下
31 rather than 而不是
32 in the daily life 在日常生活中
33 in English 用英语
34 move on to sth 开始做（别的）事
35 don’t have to 不必，不需要
36 get ready for 为。。做好准备
37 listen to 听
38 of course 当然
39 as a whole 作为一个整体，总体上
40 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
41 be worried about 担心 担忧
42 read …aloud 朗读。。
43 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
44 at the weekend 在周末
45 express oneself 表达自己
重点知识点整合
07
1、focus on doing sth 专注于做某事
2、keep doing sth 一直做某事
3、practise doing sth 练习做某事
4、try to do sth 努力/试图/尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事
5、stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 stop doing sth 停下来正在做的事
6、be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
7、decide to do sth 决定做某事
8、need to do sth 需要做某事
9、plan to do sth 计划做某事
10、help sb do/to do sth 帮助某人做某事
11、let sb do sth 让某人做某事
12、find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事困难
13、spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事
14、one of +adj 最高级+cns 最。。的。。之一
15、 how about doing sth？做某事怎么样？

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