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冀教版 选必3 Unit 1 UNIT 1 What's Being Gifted 词汇拓展短语（一）
1 gifted student 有天赋的学生 The school set up a special class to help gifted students develop their potential.（学校开设了特色班，帮助有天赋的学生发展潜能。）
2 gifted in music 在音乐方面有天赋 She is gifted in music and can play three musical instruments proficiently.（她在音乐方面有天赋，能熟练演奏三种乐器。）
3 gifted child 天才儿童 The education center provides personalized courses for gifted children.（该教育中心为天才儿童提供个性化课程。）
4 define a word 给单词下定义 When learning a new language, it’s important to know how to define a word correctly.（学习新语言时，掌握正确给单词下定义的方法很重要。）
5 define clearly 清晰解释 The teacher asked us to define the key concept clearly in our essay.（老师要求我们在作文中清晰解释这个核心概念。）
6 define terms 界定术语 Before starting the discussion, we need to define the basic terms to avoid misunderstanding.（开始讨论前，我们需要界定基本术语，避免误解。）
7 evaluation criteria 评估标准 The teacher told us the evaluation criteria for the group project in advance.（老师提前告知了我们小组项目的评估标准。）
8 selection criteria 选拔标准 Good grades and teamwork ability are important selection criteria for the student union.（良好的成绩和团队协作能力是学生会的重要选拔标准。）
9 basic criteria 基本标准 Obeying school rules is the basic criteria for every student.（遵守校规是每个学生的基本标准。）
10 reliable information 可靠信息 We should get reliable information from official websites when doing research.（做研究时，我们应从官方网站获取可靠信息。）
11 reliable friend 可靠的朋友 A reliable friend will always support you when you are in trouble.（可靠的朋友会在你遇到困难时一直支持你。）
12 reliable source 可靠来源 The textbook is a reliable source of knowledge for high school students.（课本是高中生知识的可靠来源。）
13 clear definition 清晰的定义 The textbook gives a clear definition of “photosynthesis” with examples.（课本结合例子，给出了“光合作用”的清晰定义。）
14 formal definition 正式定义 The paper began with a formal definition of the research topic.（这篇论文以研究主题的正式定义开篇。）
15 give a definition 给出定义 The professor asked the student to give a definition of “cultural heritage” in class.（教授让学生在课堂上给出“文化遗产”的定义。）
16 minimum temperature 最低温度 The minimum temperature tomorrow will drop to 5 degrees Celsius, so remember to wear warm clothes.（明天最低温度会降到5摄氏度，记得穿暖和点。）
17 minimum requirement 最低要求 Finishing the homework on time is the minimum requirement for this course.（按时完成作业是这门课程的最低要求。）
18 minimum wage 最低工资 The government has raised the minimum wage to improve workers’ living standards.（政府提高了最低工资，以改善劳动者的生活水平。）
19 distinguish A from B 区分A和B It’s not easy for beginners to distinguish between “affect” and “effect”.（对初学者来说，区分“affect”和“effect”并不容易。）
20 distinguish right from wrong 辨别是非 Parents should teach their children to distinguish right from wrong from an early age.（父母应从小教孩子辨别是非。）
21 distinguish features 区分特征 This app can help us distinguish the features of different plant species.（这个应用能帮我们区分不同植物品种的特征。）
22 demonstrate skills 展示技能 He demonstrated his painting skills by creating a beautiful landscape in 30 minutes.（他在30分钟内画出一幅优美的风景画，展示了自己的绘画技能。）
23 demonstrate courage 表现出勇气 She demonstrated great courage when she saved the drowning child.（她救溺水儿童时表现出了极大的勇气。）
24 demonstrate a theory 证明理论 The scientist did many experiments to demonstrate his new theory.（这位科学家做了很多实验来证明他的新理论。）
25 win a scholarship 赢得奖学金 She studied hard and finally won a scholarship to study abroad.（她努力学习，最终赢得了出国留学的奖学金。）
26 academic scholarship 学术奖学金 His excellent grades helped him get an academic scholarship this semester.（优异的成绩帮他获得了本学期的学术奖学金。）
27 full scholarship 全额奖学金 Only the top 1% of students in the school can get a full scholarship.（全校只有前1%的学生能获得全额奖学金。）
28 superb performance 出色的表现 The actor received a lot of praise for his superb performance in the movie.（这位演员因在电影中的出色表现获得了大量好评。）
29 superb skill 高超的技能 The chef showed his superb skill by making a delicate cake in 10 minutes.（这位厨师在10分钟内做出精致的蛋糕，展现了高超的技能。）
30 superb view 绝佳的景色 We climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed a superb view of the valley below.（我们爬到山顶，欣赏到了山下山谷的绝佳景色。）
31 college professor 大学教授 My uncle is a college professor who teaches history at a famous university.（我叔叔是一名大学教授，在一所知名大学教历史。）
32 professor of physics 物理学教授 The professor of physics invited us to visit the school’s laboratory.（这位物理学教授邀请我们参观学校的实验室。）
33 consult a professor 咨询教授 You can consult the professor if you have any questions about the research project.（如果对研究项目有疑问，你可以咨询教授。）
34 definite answer 明确的答案 The teacher said she would give us a definite answer about the exam date tomorrow.（老师说她明天会给我们关于考试日期的明确答案。）
35 definite plan 确定的计划 We need to make a definite plan for the spring trip before the end of this week.（我们需要在本周末前制定出春游的确定计划。）
36 definite time 确定的时间 The meeting will start at a definite time—2 o’clock in the afternoon.（会议将在确定的时间——下午2点开始。）
37 thorough investigation 彻底调查 The police carried out a thorough investigation to find the cause of the accident.（警方进行了彻底调查，以找出事故原因。）
38 thorough cleaning 彻底清洁 We did a thorough cleaning of the classroom before the new school year started.（新学年开始前，我们对教室进行了彻底清洁。）
39 thorough analysis 深入分析 The report includes a thorough analysis of the current education situation.（这份报告包含对当前教育现状的深入分析。）
40 root cause 根本原因 We need to find the root cause of the problem instead of just solving the surface issues.（我们需要找到问题的根本原因，而不只是解决表面问题。）
41 root of the problem 问题的根源 Lack of communication is often the root of the problem in family conflicts.（沟通不足往往是家庭矛盾中问题的根源。）
42 tree root 树根 The heavy rain washed away the soil, exposing the big tree root.（大雨冲走了泥土，露出了粗大的树根。）
43 raw material 原材料 This factory imports raw materials from other countries to produce cars.（这家工厂从其他国家进口原材料来生产汽车。）
44 raw meat 生肉 It’s dangerous to eat raw meat because it may contain harmful bacteria.（吃生肉很危险，因为它可能含有有害细菌。）
45 raw data 原始数据 We need to process the raw data before using it in the research.（我们需要先处理原始数据，再用于研究。）
46 inheritable trait 可遗传的特征 Eye color is an inheritable trait that passes from parents to children.（眼睛颜色是从父母传给孩子的可遗传特征。）
47 inheritable disease 遗传性疾病 Doctors advised the family to do a genetic test for the inheritable disease.（医生建议这个家庭为遗传性疾病做基因检测。）
48 inheritable property 可继承的财产 The old house is his inheritable property from his grandfather.（这栋老房子是他从祖父那里继承的可继承财产。）
49 good upbringing 良好的教养 Her good upbringing makes her always polite to everyone.（良好的教养让她对所有人都很有礼貌。）
50 family upbringing 家庭养育 Family upbringing has a great influence on a child’s personality.（家庭养育对孩子的性格有很大影响。）
51 strict upbringing 严格的教养 His strict upbringing taught him to be punctual and responsible.（严格的教养让他学会了守时和负责。）
52 famous educator 著名教育家 Confucius is a famous educator in Chinese history who influenced many people.（孔子是中国历史上著名的教育家，影响了很多人。）
53 professional educator 专业教育家 The school invited professional educators to train our teachers.（学校邀请了专业教育家来培训我们的老师。）
54 educator's advice 教育家的建议 We should follow the educator’s advice to balance study and rest.（我们应听从教育家的建议，平衡学习和休息。）
55 interrupt a conversation 打断对话 It’s impolite to interrupt a conversation when others are talking.（别人说话时打断对话是不礼貌的。）
56 interrupt sb 打断某人 The teacher asked us not to interrupt her when she was explaining the lesson.（老师要求我们在她讲解课程时不要打断她。）
57 interrupt class 打扰课堂 The noisy student was asked to leave because he interrupted class many times.（这个吵闹的学生因多次打扰课堂，被要求离开。）
58 superior to 比……更好 This new model of phone is superior to the old one in battery life.（这款新手机在续航方面比旧款更好。）
59 superior quality 优质 The product is popular among consumers because of its superior quality.（这款产品因优质而受到消费者欢迎。）
60 superior performance 更出色的表现 The team achieved superior performance in the competition and won first place.（这支队伍在比赛中表现更出色，获得了第一名。）
61 final outcome 最终结果 We are all looking forward to the final outcome of the exam.（我们都在期待考试的最终结果。）
62 positive outcome 积极结果 Hard work and teamwork finally led to a positive outcome of the project.（努力和团队协作最终让项目取得了积极结果。）
63 outcome of the exam 考试结果 The teacher will announce the outcome of the exam next Monday.（老师将在下周一公布考试结果。）
64 affirm a fact 申明事实 The witness affirmed the fact that he saw the accident happen.（证人申明了他目睹事故发生的事实。）
65 affirm firmly 坚定地断言 He affirmed firmly that he would finish the task on time.（他坚定地断言自己会按时完成任务。）
66 affirm one's belief 申明信念 The speaker affirmed his belief in environmental protection in his speech.（演讲者在演讲中申明了自己对环境保护的信念。）
67 guarantee quality 保证质量 The company promises to guarantee the quality of all its products.（该公司承诺保证所有产品的质量。）
68 guarantee success 确保成功 There is no shortcut that can guarantee success—only hard work works.（没有能确保成功的捷径，唯有努力才有用。）
69 guarantee a refund 保证退款 The store guarantees a full refund if the product has quality problems.（如果产品有质量问题，这家店保证全额退款。）
70 delicate situation 微妙的局势 The leader held a meeting to deal with the delicate situation in the company.（领导召开会议，处理公司内的微妙局势。）
71 delicate flower 娇嫩的花 The delicate flower needs to be kept away from strong sunlight.（这朵娇嫩的花需要远离强烈的阳光。）
72 delicate balance 微妙的平衡 There is a delicate balance between economic development and environmental protection.（经济发展和环境保护之间存在微妙的平衡。）
73 mixture of colors 颜色的混合 The artist created a beautiful painting using a mixture of colors.（这位艺术家通过颜色的混合创作了一幅美丽的画。）
74 mixture of gases 气体混合物 Air is a mixture of gases including oxygen and nitrogen.（空气是包含氧气和氮气的气体混合物。）
75 chemical mixture 化学混合物 The students learned how to make a safe chemical mixture in the chemistry class.（学生们在化学课上学习了如何制作安全的化学混合物。）
76 a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马（因祸得福） Missing the train turned out to be a blessing in disguise—we avoided the accident.（没赶上火车结果是塞翁失马，我们避开了那场事故。）
77 give blessings 给予祝福 On New Year’s Eve, people usually give blessings to their family and friends.（除夕夜，人们通常会给家人和朋友给予祝福。）
78 great blessing 极大的好事 Having a healthy family is a great blessing in life.（拥有健康的家庭是人生中极大的好事。）
79 heavy burden 沉重的负担 Too much homework has become a heavy burden for some students.（过多的作业成了一些学生的沉重负担。）
80 burden of responsibility 责任负担 As the team leader, he took on the burden of responsibility for the project.（作为团队负责人，他承担了项目的责任负担。）
81 reduce the burden 减轻负担 The school has taken measures to reduce the burden of students’ homework.（学校已采取措施减轻学生的作业负担。）
82 stimulate interest 激发兴趣 The teacher used interesting experiments to stimulate students’ interest in science.（老师用有趣的实验激发学生对科学的兴趣。）
83 stimulate economy 刺激经济 The government launched a series of policies to stimulate the local economy.（政府推出了一系列政策来刺激地方经济。）
84 stimulate creativity 激发创造力 This art course is designed to stimulate students’ creativity.（这门艺术课程旨在激发学生的创造力。）
85 exceptional talent 非凡的天赋 Her exceptional talent in dancing made her stand out from the crowd.（她在舞蹈方面的非凡天赋让她脱颖而出。）
86 exceptional ability 卓越的能力 He showed exceptional ability in solving math problems.（他在解数学题方面展现出卓越的能力。）
87 exceptional weather 异常天气 The exceptional weather—heavy snow in May—destroyed many crops.（五月下大雪这种异常天气毁坏了很多庄稼。）
88 insight into sth 对某事的洞察力 Reading widely can give us deeper insight into human nature.（广泛阅读能让我们对人性有更深刻的洞察力。）
89 deep insight 深刻的洞察力 The writer’s works show his deep insight into social issues.（这位作家的作品体现了他对社会问题的深刻洞察力。）
90 gain insight 获得洞察力 By communicating with different people, we can gain insight into different cultures.（通过与不同的人交流，我们能获得对不同文化的洞察力。）
91 astonish sb 使某人惊奇 His sudden decision to study abroad astonished all his friends.（他突然决定出国留学，让所有朋友都很惊奇。）
92 be astonished at 对……感到惊奇 We were astonished at the speed of China’s development in recent years.（我们对中国近年来的发展速度感到惊奇。）
93 astonish everyone 使所有人惊奇 Her perfect performance in the competition astonished everyone present.（她在比赛中的完美表现让在场所有人都很惊奇。）
94 appropriate behavior 得体的行为 Students should learn to show appropriate behavior in public places.（学生应学会在公共场所表现出得体的行为。）
95 appropriate time 合适的时间 We should choose an appropriate time to have a talk with our parents.（我们应选择合适的时间和父母谈心。）
96 appropriate for 适合…… This book is appropriate for high school students to read.（这本书适合高中生阅读。）
97 optimistic about 对……乐观 We are optimistic about the future of our school’s development.（我们对学校发展的未来感到乐观。）
98 optimistic attitude 乐观的态度 An optimistic attitude helps us face difficulties bravely.（乐观的态度帮助我们勇敢面对困难。）
99 remain optimistic 保持乐观 Even when facing failure, we should remain optimistic and try again.（即使面对失败，我们也应保持乐观，再次尝试。）
100 tone of voice 语气 Her warm tone of voice made me feel comfortable when I talked to her.（和她说话时，她温和的语气让我感觉很舒服。）
101 musical tone 乐音/音色 The piano has a clear and beautiful musical tone.（这架钢琴的乐音清晰动听。）
102 friendly tone 友好的语气 The teacher always speaks to students in a friendly tone.（老师总是用友好的语气和学生说话。）
103 scientific research 科学研究 Many scientists are devoting themselves to scientific research on cancer.（很多科学家致力于癌症的科学研究。）
104 scientific method 科学方法 Using the scientific method is important for doing experiments correctly.（使用科学方法对正确做实验很重要。）
105 scientific evidence 科学证据 The theory is supported by a lot of scientific evidence.（这个理论有大量科学证据支持。）
106 predict the future 预测未来 No one can predict the future accurately, but we can work hard for it.（没人能准确预测未来，但我们可以为之努力。）
107 predict accurately 准确预测 The weather station predicted the typhoon accurately this time.（这次气象局准确预测了台风。）
108 predict a storm 预报暴风雨 The radio predicted a storm this evening, so we canceled the outdoor activity.（广播预报今晚有暴风雨，所以我们取消了户外活动。）
109 evaluate performance 评估表现 The teacher will evaluate our performance based on our class participation and homework.（老师将根据课堂参与度和作业评估我们的表现。）
110 evaluate risks 评估风险 Before starting the project, we need to evaluate the possible risks carefully.（开始项目前，我们需要仔细评估可能的风险。）
111 evaluate fairly 公正评估 The judge promised to evaluate all the contestants fairly.（评委承诺公正评估所有参赛者。）
112 contrast between A and B A和B的对比 The article makes a clear contrast between urban and rural life.（这篇文章清晰对比了城市和农村生活。）
113 in contrast 相比之下 City life is fast-paced; in contrast, rural life is more peaceful.（城市生活节奏快；相比之下，农村生活更平静。）
114 contrast sharply 形成鲜明对比 His calm attitude contrasts sharply with her anxious one.（他冷静的态度和她焦虑的态度形成鲜明对比。）
115 secondary school 中学 He has been studying in this secondary school since he was 12 years old.（他从12岁起就在这所中学读书。）
116 secondary importance 次要的重要性 This issue is of secondary importance compared to the safety problem.（相比安全问题，这个问题具有次要的重要性。）
117 secondary effect 次要影响 The policy has a positive main effect and a small secondary effect.（这项政策有积极的主要影响和微小的次要影响。）
118 appreciation of art 艺术欣赏 The course helps students improve their appreciation of art.（这门课程帮助学生提高艺术欣赏能力。）
119 express appreciation 表达感激 We should express our appreciation to those who help us.（我们应向帮助过我们的人表达感激。）
120 deep appreciation 深深的感激 I have deep appreciation for my parents’ love and support.（我对父母的爱和支持怀有深深的感激。）

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