资源简介

冀教版 选必3 UNIT 4 The rise of bioengineering.词汇拓展短语（一）
1 gene therapy 基因治疗 Gene therapy is a promising method to treat some rare genetic diseases.（基因治疗是治疗某些罕见遗传病的有前景方法。）
2 dominant gene 显性基因 In genetics, a dominant gene usually shows its trait even if only one copy is present.（遗传学中，显性基因即使只有一个拷贝，通常也会表现出其性状。）
3 recessive gene 隐性基因 A recessive gene only shows its trait when an organism has two copies of it.（隐性基因只有在生物体拥有两个拷贝时，才会表现出其性状。）
4 embryo development 胚胎发育 Scientists observe embryo development under microscopes to study early life processes.（科学家在显微镜下观察胚胎发育，研究早期生命过程。）
5 human embryo 人类胚胎 Research on human embryo must follow strict ethical guidelines.（人类胚胎研究必须遵循严格的伦理准则。）
6 embryo research 胚胎研究 Embryo research has provided important insights into human development.（胚胎研究为人类发育研究提供了重要视角。）
7 delete files 删除文件 Before deleting files from your computer, always back them up to avoid data loss.（从电脑删除文件前，务必备份以防数据丢失。）
8 delete data 删除数据 The system automatically deletes old data to free up storage space.（系统会自动删除旧数据以释放存储空间。）
9 delete a paragraph 删除段落 She decided to delete the last paragraph of her essay to make it more concise.（她决定删除作文的最后一段，使其更简洁。）
10 genetic engineering 基因工程 Genetic engineering has been used to develop crops that are resistant to pests.（基因工程已被用于培育抗虫害的作物。）
11 genetic disease 遗传病 Regular medical checks can help detect some genetic diseases early.（定期体检有助于早期发现某些遗传病。）
12 genetic information 遗传信息 Protecting personal genetic information is important for privacy.（保护个人遗传信息对隐私至关重要。）
13 gene mutation 基因突变 Gene mutation can be caused by factors like radiation or chemicals.（基因突变可能由辐射、化学物质等因素引起。）
14 genetic mutation 遗传突变 Some genetic mutations are harmless, while others may cause health problems.（有些遗传突变无害，而有些可能导致健康问题。）
15 chromosome mutation 染色体突变 Chromosome mutation can lead to serious genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome.（染色体突变可能导致严重的遗传疾病，如唐氏综合征。）
16 disabled people 残疾人 Society should provide more support and opportunities for disabled people.（社会应为残疾人提供更多支持和机会。）
17 disabled access 无障碍通道 All public buildings are required to have disabled access by law.（法律规定所有公共建筑必须设置无障碍通道。）
18 disabled children 残疾儿童 Special schools offer tailored education for disabled children.（特殊学校为残疾儿童提供定制化教育。）
19 dismiss an idea 摒弃想法 The team decided to dismiss the old idea and try a new approach.（团队决定摒弃旧想法，尝试新方法。）
20 dismiss a suggestion 不予考虑建议 The manager dismissed the suggestion because it was not practical.（经理因建议不切实际而不予考虑。）
21 dismiss the possibility 排除可能性 We can’t dismiss the possibility that the problem is caused by a software error.（我们不能排除问题由软件错误引起的可能性。）
22 genetic bioengineering 基因生物工程 Genetic bioengineering focuses on modifying genes to improve organisms’ traits.（基因生物工程专注于改造基因以改善生物体性状。）
23 medical bioengineering 医学生物工程 Medical bioengineering has developed artificial organs like artificial hearts.（医学生物工程已研发出人工心脏等人工器官。）
24 bioengineering technology 生物工程技术 Bioengineering technology is widely used in medicine and agriculture.（生物工程技术广泛应用于医学和农业领域。）
25 threatening behavior 威胁行为 Threatening behavior towards classmates will be punished by the school.（对同学的威胁行为会受到学校处罚。）
26 threatening remarks 威胁言论 Making threatening remarks online is against the law.（在网上发表威胁言论是违法的。）
27 threatening situation 危险局势 The police arrived quickly to handle the threatening situation.（警方迅速赶到处理这一危险局势。）
28 gender equality 性别平等 Promoting gender equality is essential for building a fair society.（促进性别平等对构建公平社会至关重要。）
29 gender difference 性别差异 Teachers should pay attention to gender differences in students’ learning styles.（教师应关注学生学习风格中的性别差异。）
30 gender identity 性别认同 Everyone has the right to express their gender identity freely.（每个人都有自由表达性别认同的权利。）
31 racial discrimination 种族歧视 Racial discrimination is a violation of human rights and should be opposed.（种族歧视侵犯人权，应受到反对。）
32 racial equality 种族平等 Many activists have fought for racial equality throughout history.（历史上，许多活动家为种族平等而奋斗。）
33 racial conflict 种族冲突 Education can help reduce racial conflict by promoting understanding.（教育通过促进理解，有助于减少种族冲突。）
34 gender discrimination 性别歧视 Gender discrimination in the workplace makes it harder for women to get promotions.（职场中的性别歧视使女性更难获得晋升。）
35 employment discrimination 就业歧视 Employment discrimination based on age or gender is illegal in most countries.（多数国家禁止基于年龄或性别的就业歧视。）
36 racial discrimination 种族歧视 Laws have been made to prevent racial discrimination in housing and education.（各国已制定法律，防止住房和教育领域的种族歧视。）
37 theory of evolution 进化论 Darwin’s theory of evolution explains how species adapt to their environments.（达尔文的进化论解释了物种如何适应环境。）
38 biological evolution 生物进化 Biological evolution is a slow process that takes millions of years.（生物进化是一个漫长的过程，需要数百万年。）
39 evolution of species 物种进化 The evolution of species is driven by natural selection.（物种进化由自然选择驱动。）
40 system upgrade 系统升级 The company will perform a system upgrade this weekend, so the website will be down.（公司本周将进行系统升级，网站届时将无法访问。）
41 software upgrade 软件升级 A software upgrade is available to fix the bugs in the current version.（现有版本的漏洞可通过软件升级修复。）
42 hardware upgrade 硬件升级 A hardware upgrade, like adding more memory, can make your computer run faster.（硬件升级，如增加内存，可让电脑运行更快。）
43 biomedical research 生物医学研究 Biomedical research has led to the development of new drugs for cancer treatment.（生物医学研究推动了癌症治疗新药的研发。）
44 biomedical engineering 生物医学工程 Biomedical engineering combines biology and engineering to solve medical problems.（生物医学工程结合生物学与工程学，解决医学问题。）
45 biomedical technology 生物医学技术 Advanced biomedical technology allows doctors to perform minimally invasive surgeries.（先进的生物医学技术使医生能进行微创手术。）
46 academic discipline 学科 Physics and chemistry are important academic disciplines in high school.（物理和化学是高中重要的学科。）
47 scientific discipline 科学学科 Each scientific discipline has its own research methods and theories.（每个科学学科都有其独特的研究方法和理论。）
48 discipline of biology 生物学科 The discipline of biology covers topics like genetics, ecology and cell science.（生物学科涵盖遗传学、生态学、细胞科学等主题。）
49 molecular biology 分子生物学 Molecular biology studies the structure and function of molecules in living organisms.（分子生物学研究生物体中分子的结构和功能。）
50 cell biology 细胞生物学 Cell biology helps us understand how cells grow, divide and function.（细胞生物学帮助我们理解细胞如何生长、分裂和发挥功能。）
51 marine biology 海洋生物学 Marine biology focuses on the study of organisms that live in the ocean.（海洋生物学专注于研究海洋中的生物。）
52 vivid description 生动描述 The author’s vivid description of the sunset made readers feel like they were there.（作者对日落的生动描述，让读者有身临其境之感。）
53 vivid memory 清晰记忆 I have a vivid memory of my first day at primary school.（我对小学第一天的场景有清晰的记忆。）
54 vivid image 生动形象 The painting creates a vivid image of rural life in the 19th century.（这幅画生动展现了19世纪的乡村生活。）
55 chemical reaction 化学反应 When iron reacts with oxygen, a chemical reaction occurs and forms rust.（铁与氧气反应时，会发生化学反应并形成铁锈。）
56 chemical substance 化学物质 We should keep harmful chemical substances away from children.（我们应将有害化学物质放在儿童接触不到的地方。）
57 chemical industry 化学工业 The chemical industry plays an important role in producing materials for daily use.（化学工业在生产日用品原料方面发挥重要作用。）
58 cell membrane 细胞膜 The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.（细胞膜控制物质进出细胞。）
59 cell nucleus 细胞核 The cell nucleus contains DNA, which carries genetic information.（细胞核包含携带遗传信息的DNA。）
60 blood cell 血细胞 Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen around the body.（红细胞负责向全身输送氧气。）
61 data analysis 数据分析 Data analysis helps companies make better decisions based on customer feedback.（数据分析帮助企业根据客户反馈做出更优决策。）
62 chemical analysis 化学分析 Chemical analysis is used to determine the composition of a substance.（化学分析用于确定物质的成分。）
63 statistical analysis 统计分析 Statistical analysis of exam results shows that students need more practice in writing.（考试成绩的统计分析表明，学生需要更多写作练习。）
64 three-dimensional 三维的 The three-dimensional model of the building helps us see its structure clearly.（建筑的三维模型帮助我们清晰看到其结构。）
65 two-dimensional 二维的 A painting is a two-dimensional work of art, while a sculpture is three-dimensional.（绘画是二维艺术品，而雕塑是三维的。）
66 multi-dimensional 多维的 Multi-dimensional thinking helps solve complex problems from different angles.（多维思考有助于从不同角度解决复杂问题。）
67 detect a problem 发现问题 Regular checks can help detect a problem with the machine before it breaks down.（定期检查有助于在机器故障前发现问题。）
68 detect a disease 检测疾病 This new test can detect the disease in its early stages with high accuracy.（这项新检测能高精度在早期检测出该疾病。）
69 detect changes 察觉变化 Animals can detect changes in the weather earlier than humans.（动物能比人类更早察觉天气变化。）
70 viral infection 病毒感染 A viral infection like the flu can spread quickly in crowded places.（流感等病毒感染在人群密集处易快速传播。）
71 bacterial infection 细菌感染 Bacterial infection is usually treated with antibiotics.（细菌感染通常用抗生素治疗。）
72 prevent infection 预防感染 Washing hands frequently is one of the simplest ways to prevent infection.（勤洗手是预防感染的最简单方法之一。）
73 botanical garden 植物园 We visited the botanical garden to learn about different plant species.（我们参观植物园，了解不同的植物物种。）
74 botanical research 植物学研究 Botanical research helps protect endangered plant species.（植物学研究有助于保护濒危植物物种。）
75 botanical species 植物物种 This area is home to many rare botanical species that can’t be found elsewhere.（该地区生长着许多其他地方找不到的稀有植物物种。）
76 genetic interference 基因干预 Genetic interference should be used carefully to avoid ethical issues.（基因干预应谨慎使用，避免引发伦理问题。）
77 signal interference 信号干扰 Bad weather can cause signal interference and affect mobile phone calls.（恶劣天气可能造成信号干扰，影响手机通话。）
78 external interference 外部干涉 The country opposed any external interference in its internal affairs.（该国反对任何外部势力干涉其内政。）
79 DNA fragment DNA片段 Scientists used a DNA fragment to identify the origin of the ancient remains.（科学家用一段DNA片段确定了古生物遗骸的来源。）
80 glass fragment 玻璃碎片 The police found glass fragments at the scene of the accident to investigate the cause.（警方在事故现场发现玻璃碎片，以调查事故原因。）
81 text fragment 文本片段 The student found a text fragment in an old book and used it in his essay.（学生在一本旧书中找到一段文本片段，用于自己的作文。）
82 apparently true 显然正确 The conclusion seems apparently true, but we need to verify it with more evidence.（这个结论看似显然正确，但我们需要更多证据验证。）
83 apparently happy 看似开心 She was apparently happy, but I could tell she was worried about something.（她看似开心，但我能看出她在为某事担忧。）
84 apparently easy 显然容易 The math problem looks apparently easy, but it’s actually quite difficult.（这道数学题看似显然容易，实则很难。）
85 chemical toxicity 化学毒性 The chemical toxicity of this substance is low, so it’s safe for daily use.（该物质的化学毒性较低，日常使用安全。）
86 pesticide toxicity 农药毒性 Farmers need to know about pesticide toxicity to avoid harming crops and animals.（农民需要了解农药毒性，避免伤害作物和动物。）
87 low toxicity 低毒性 This new cleaning product has low toxicity and is friendly to the environment.（这款新清洁产品毒性低，对环境友好。）
88 organic pesticide 有机杀虫剂 Organic pesticide is made from natural materials and is safer than chemical ones.（有机杀虫剂由天然材料制成，比化学杀虫剂更安全。）
89 toxic pesticide 有毒杀虫剂 Using toxic pesticide may pollute soil and water sources.（使用有毒杀虫剂可能污染土壤和水源。）
90 use pesticide 使用杀虫剂 Farmers should follow instructions when using pesticide to ensure safety.（农民使用杀虫剂时应遵循说明，确保安全。）
91 ecology balance 生态平衡 Cutting down too many trees will destroy ecology balance and cause natural disasters.（过度砍伐树木会破坏生态平衡，引发自然灾害。）
92 environmental ecology 环境生态学 Environmental ecology studies the relationship between organisms and their environment.（环境生态学研究生物与环境之间的关系。）
93 marine ecology 海洋生态学 Protecting marine ecology is important for the survival of fish and other sea creatures.（保护海洋生态学对鱼类及其他海洋生物的生存至关重要。）
94 degrade waste 分解废物 Some microorganisms can degrade waste and turn it into harmless substances.（一些微生物能分解废物，将其转化为无害物质。）
95 degrade naturally 自然降解 Paper can degrade naturally in the soil, while plastic takes hundreds of years.（纸张在土壤中可自然降解，而塑料则需要数百年。）
96 degrade pollutants 降解污染物 Wetlands play an important role in degrading pollutants in water.（湿地在降解水中污染物方面发挥重要作用。）
97 career prospect 职业前景 This field has a good career prospect because of the increasing demand for professionals.（该领域对专业人才需求增长，职业前景良好。）
98 development prospect 发展前景 The development prospect of renewable energy is bright as people pay more attention to the environment.（随着人们环保意识增强，可再生能源的发展前景光明。）
99 bright prospect 光明前景 With hard work and innovation, the company has a bright prospect in the global market.（凭借努力和创新，该公司在全球市场拥有光明前景。）
100 drill a hole 钻孔 He used a hammer and a nail to drill a hole in the wall for the picture hook.（他用锤子和钉子在墙上钻孔，以便安装画钩。）
101 oil drill 石油钻机 The oil drill was used to extract oil from deep underground.（石油钻机用于从地下深处开采石油。）
102 drill machine 钻机 The worker operated the drill machine carefully to avoid accidents.（工人小心操作钻机，避免事故发生。）

展开更多......

收起↑