Unit 2 Science fiction.词汇拓展短语(二)(讲义,表格式)-2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第三册

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Unit 2 Science fiction.词汇拓展短语(二)(讲义,表格式)-2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第三册

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冀教版 选必3 Unit 2 Science fiction.词汇拓展短语(二)
1 act hastily 仓促行动 He acted hastily without checking the facts, which led to a wrong decision.(他没核实事实就仓促行动,导致了错误的决定。)
2 leave hastily 匆忙离开 She received an urgent call and had to leave hastily from the meeting.(她接到紧急电话,不得不从会议中匆忙离开。)
3 garden fence 花园栅栏 They planted roses along the garden fence to make the yard more beautiful.(他们沿着花园栅栏种了玫瑰,让院子更漂亮。)
4 build a fence 建栅栏 The farmer decided to build a fence around the field to keep animals out.(农民决定在田地周围建栅栏,防止动物进入。)
5 research finding 研究结果 The research finding on climate change was published in a top scientific journal.(这项关于气候变化的研究结果发表在顶级科学期刊上。)
6 key finding 关键发现 The key finding of the study showed that exercise improves mental health.(该研究的关键发现表明,运动能改善心理健康。)
7 visual perception 视觉感知 Visual perception helps us distinguish colors, shapes and sizes of objects.(视觉感知帮助我们辨别物体的颜色、形状和大小。)
8 public perception 公众看法 Media reports can greatly influence public perception of social issues.(媒体报道能极大影响公众对社会问题的看法。)
9 economic crisis 经济危机 Many countries took joint measures to deal with the global economic crisis.(多国采取联合措施应对全球经济危机。)
10 solve a crisis 解决危机 The government worked with enterprises to solve the employment crisis.(政府与企业合作解决就业危机。)
11 plausible explanation 合理的解释 He provided a plausible explanation for being late—his bike broke down.(他为迟到给出了合理的解释:自行车坏了。)
12 plausible argument 有说服力的论点 Her plausible argument convinced most people to support the proposal.(她有说服力的论点让大多数人支持这项提案。)
13 story cliffhanger 故事悬念 The novel ends with a story cliffhanger, making readers eager for the sequel.(这本小说以故事悬念结尾,让读者迫切期待续集。)
14 create a cliffhanger 制造悬念 The director likes to create a cliffhanger at the end of each TV episode.(导演喜欢在每集电视剧结尾制造悬念。)
15 network connectivity 网络连通性 Network connectivity in rural areas has been greatly improved in recent years.(近年来,农村地区的网络连通性大幅提升。)
16 high connectivity 高连通性 This new router provides high connectivity, ensuring stable internet access.(这款新路由器具备高连通性,能确保网络稳定。)
17 integrate seamlessly 无缝整合 The new software can integrate seamlessly with the existing system.(这款新软件能与现有系统无缝整合。)
18 operate seamlessly 无缝运行 The intelligent transportation system operates seamlessly even during rush hours.(智能交通系统即使在高峰时段也能无缝运行。)
19 browse the web 浏览网页 Students often browse the web to collect information for their homework.(学生们常浏览网页为作业收集资料。)
20 browse books 浏览书籍 She likes to browse books in the library on weekends to relax.(她周末喜欢在图书馆浏览书籍放松。)
21 retractable pen 伸缩笔 This retractable pen is convenient to carry in a pencil case.(这款伸缩笔方便放在笔袋里携带。)
22 retractable ladder 伸缩梯 The fireman used a retractable ladder to rescue the cat from the tall tree.(消防员用伸缩梯从高树上救下了猫。)
23 monitor progress 监控进度 The teacher monitors students' learning progress through regular tests.(老师通过定期测试监控学生的学习进度。)
24 monitor data 监控数据 The system can monitor real-time data of the factory's production line.(该系统能监控工厂生产线的实时数据。)
25 install software 安装软件 The technician came to install new office software on our computers.(技术人员来给我们的电脑安装新的办公软件。)
26 install equipment 安装设备 It takes two workers to install the new air-conditioning equipment.(安装这台新空调设备需要两名工人。)
27 adjust to change 适应变化 It takes time for people to adjust to changes in their daily lives.(人们需要时间适应日常生活中的变化。)
28 adjust settings 调整设置 You can adjust the screen brightness settings according to the light.(你可以根据光线调整屏幕亮度设置。)
29 large quantity 大量 The supermarket bought a large quantity of vegetables from local farmers.(超市从当地农民那里采购了大量蔬菜。)
30 quantity of goods 货物数量 The company needs to check the quantity of goods before shipment.(公司需要在发货前核对货物数量。)
31 durable goods 耐用品 Furniture and home appliances are typical durable goods.(家具和家电是典型的耐用品。)
32 durable material 耐用材料 This bag is made of durable material, so it won't wear out easily.(这个包用耐用材料制成,不容易磨损。)
33 garbage collection 垃圾收集 Garbage collection in this community is done every morning at 7 o'clock.(这个社区的垃圾收集每天早上7点进行。)
34 throw away garbage 扔垃圾 Please throw away garbage in the designated trash cans.(请将垃圾扔到指定的垃圾桶里。)
35 polish shoes 擦鞋 He polishes his leather shoes every morning to keep them shiny.(他每天早上擦皮鞋,让鞋子保持光亮。)
36 polish furniture 擦亮家具 She used a special cloth to polish the wooden furniture in the living room.(她用专用布擦亮客厅的木质家具。)
37 automatic door 自动门 The automatic door at the mall entrance opens when it senses people.(商场入口的自动门感应到人时会打开。)
38 automatic system 自动系统 The factory uses an automatic system to control the production process.(这家工厂用自动系统控制生产流程。)
39 household appliance 家用电器 Our new apartment is equipped with all kinds of household appliances.(我们的新公寓配备了各种家用电器。)
40 electrical appliance 电器 Before using any electrical appliance, read the safety instructions first.(使用任何电器前,先阅读安全说明。)
41 first draft 初稿 She spent three days writing the first draft of her graduation thesis.(她花了三天时间写毕业论文初稿。)
42 draft a document 起草文件 The lawyer helped the company draft a legal document.(律师帮公司起草了一份法律文件。)
43 on the contrary 相反 He didn't get angry; on the contrary, he smiled and forgave her.(他没有生气,相反,他笑着原谅了她。)
44 contrary opinion 相反意见 We should listen to contrary opinions to make more comprehensive decisions.(我们应听取相反意见,做出更全面的决定。)
45 tricky problem 棘手的问题 The math teacher gave us a tricky problem that few students could solve.(数学老师给了我们一道棘手的题,没几个学生能解出来。)
46 tricky situation 难处理的情况 The manager stayed calm when facing the tricky situation.(经理面对难处理的情况时保持冷静。)
47 enlighten sb 启发某人 The professor's lecture enlightened us on the importance of environmental protection.(教授的讲座启发我们认识到环境保护的重要性。)
48 enlighten on 阐明 Could you enlighten us on how to use this new software (你能给我们阐明如何使用这款新软件吗?)
49 alternative plan 备选计划 We need to prepare an alternative plan in case the original one fails.(我们需要准备备选计划,以防原计划失败。)
50 alternative energy 替代能源 Solar and wind power are common types of alternative energy.(太阳能和风能是常见的替代能源类型。)
51 highlight key points 强调重点 The teacher used red markers to highlight key points in the textbook.(老师用红笔在课本上强调重点内容。)
52 highlight the problem 突出问题 The report highlights the problem of food waste in schools.(这份报告突出了学校里的食物浪费问题。)
53 objective analysis 客观分析 We should make an objective analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of this plan.(我们应对这个计划的优缺点做客观分析。)
54 objective fact 客观事实 No one can deny the objective fact that the earth revolves around the sun.(没人能否认地球绕太阳转这一客观事实。)
55 influential person 有影响力的人 Einstein was an influential person who changed the way we understand the universe.(爱因斯坦是有影响力的人,改变了我们对宇宙的认知。)
56 influential work 有影响力的作品 Lu Xun's works are influential and have shaped modern Chinese literature.(鲁迅的作品很有影响力,塑造了中国现代文学。)
57 classic literature 经典文学 Reading classic literature helps us understand the thoughts of great writers.(阅读经典文学帮助我们理解伟大作家的思想。)
58 classic movie 经典电影 Gone with the Wind is a classic movie loved by generations.(《乱世佳人》是一部受几代人喜爱的经典电影。)
59 entitle sb to 使某人有权 This certificate entitles you to free entry to the museum.(这张证书使你有权免费进入博物馆。)
60 entitle the book 给书命名 The author decided to entitle the book The Journey of Youth.(作者决定给这本书命名为《青春之旅》。)
61 invisible to eye 肉眼看不见的 Some tiny bacteria are invisible to the eye and can only be seen under a microscope.(有些微小细菌肉眼看不见,只能在显微镜下观察到。)
62 invisible danger 潜在危险 We should be aware of invisible dangers like gas leaks in the kitchen.(我们应警惕厨房煤气泄漏等潜在危险。)
63 hold in esteem 尊重 People hold the elderly in esteem for their life experience and wisdom.(人们尊重老年人,因为他们有生活经验和智慧。)
64 gain esteem 获得尊重 He gained the esteem of his classmates by helping others selflessly.(他通过无私帮助他人获得了同学的尊重。)
65 substantial change 重大变化 The reform has brought substantial changes to the local education system.(这项改革给当地教育体系带来了重大变化。)
66 substantial support 大力支持 The project received substantial support from the local government.(这个项目得到了当地政府的大力支持。)
67 widespread influence 广泛影响 Social media has a widespread influence on young people's lifestyles.(社交媒体对年轻人的生活方式有广泛影响。)
68 widespread belief 普遍看法 There is a widespread belief that hard work leads to success.(人们普遍认为努力会带来成功。)
69 remarkable achievement 非凡成就 China has made remarkable achievements in space exploration in recent years.(近年来,中国在太空探索领域取得了非凡成就。)
70 remarkable talent 非凡天赋 The young pianist showed remarkable talent in playing the piano.(这位年轻钢琴家在弹琴方面展现出非凡天赋。)
71 technological innovation 技术创新 Technological innovation is the key to the development of high-tech enterprises.(技术创新是高科技企业发展的关键。)
72 promote innovation 促进创新 The school holds science competitions to promote innovation among students.(学校举办科技竞赛,促进学生创新。)
73 dynamic change 动态变化 We need to keep updating our knowledge to adapt to dynamic changes in society.(我们需要不断更新知识,适应社会的动态变化。)
74 dynamic market 动态市场 Enterprises must adjust their strategies according to the dynamic market.(企业必须根据动态市场调整策略。)
75 nuclear submarine 核潜艇 The country successfully tested a new type of nuclear submarine.(该国成功测试了一种新型核潜艇。)
76 military submarine 军用潜艇 Military submarines play an important role in national defense.(军用潜艇在国防中发挥重要作用。)
77 prior experience 先前经验 His prior experience in sales helped him get this job.(他先前的销售经验帮他得到了这份工作。)
78 prior to 在……之前 Prior to the meeting, please prepare a list of your questions.(会议前,请准备好你的问题清单。)
79 practical skills 实用技能 Vocational schools focus on teaching students practical skills like cooking and repairing.(职业学校注重教学生烹饪、维修等实用技能。)
80 practical use 实际用途 This new invention has little practical use in daily life.(这项新发明在日常生活中几乎没有实际用途。)
81 lay a foundation 奠定基础 Learning basic math well lays a foundation for studying advanced subjects.(学好基础数学为学习高级科目奠定基础。)
82 solid foundation 坚实基础 A solid foundation in English helps students learn other foreign languages easily.(坚实的英语基础帮助学生轻松学习其他外语。)
83 suspect sb of 怀疑某人 The police suspected him of stealing the valuable painting.(警方怀疑他偷了那幅贵重的画。)
84 suspect a crime 怀疑犯罪 The neighbors called the police because they suspected a crime was happening next door.(邻居们怀疑隔壁在发生犯罪事件,于是报了警。)
85 secret spy 秘密间谍 The novel tells the story of a secret spy working behind enemy lines.(这本小说讲述了一名在敌后工作的秘密间谍的故事。)
86 spy on 监视 The detective was hired to spy on the suspect's daily activities.(侦探受雇监视嫌疑人的日常活动。)
87 prolific writer 多产作家 Mo Yan is a prolific writer who has published many novels and short stories.(莫言是多产作家,出版了许多小说和短篇小说。)
88 prolific output 多产成果 The research team has a prolific output, publishing 10 papers this year.(这个研究团队成果多产,今年发表了10篇论文。)
89 estimate the cost 估算成本 The engineer estimated the cost of building the bridge at 100 million yuan.(工程师估算建这座桥的成本为1亿元。)
90 rough estimate 粗略估计 According to a rough estimate, the project will take three months to complete.(粗略估计,这个项目需要三个月完成。)
91 transform society 改变社会 The invention of the Internet has transformed society in many ways.(互联网的发明在很多方面改变了社会。)
92 transform into 转变为 The old factory was transformed into a modern art gallery.(这座旧工厂被转变为现代美术馆。)
93 mainstream culture 主流文化 Pop music is an important part of mainstream culture among young people.(流行音乐是年轻人主流文化的重要组成部分。)
94 enter mainstream 进入主流 This traditional art form has gradually entered the mainstream after years of promotion.(经过多年推广,这种传统艺术形式逐渐进入主流。)
95 emerge from 从……出现 The sun emerged from behind the clouds, bringing warmth to the earth.(太阳从云层后出现,给大地带来温暖。)
96 emerge as 成为 She emerged as the best student in her class after a year of hard work.(经过一年努力,她成为了班里最优秀的学生。)
97 artistic ability 艺术能力 Her artistic ability in painting was noticed by a famous artist.(她在绘画方面的艺术能力被一位著名艺术家注意到。)
98 artistic creation 艺术创作 Artistic creation often reflects the creator's thoughts and feelings.(艺术创作常反映创作者的思想和情感。)
99 respective roles 各自角色 Team members should be clear about their respective roles to avoid confusion.(团队成员应明确各自角色,避免混乱。)
100 respective responsibilities 各自责任 Parents and teachers have respective responsibilities in children's education.(父母和老师在儿童教育中承担各自责任。)
101 serious consequence 严重后果 Driving after drinking will lead to serious consequences, including accidents.(酒后驾车会导致包括事故在内的严重后果。)
102 face consequence 面对后果 Everyone must face the consequences of their own actions.(每个人都必须面对自己行为的后果。)
103 illuminate the room 照亮房间 A single lamp was not enough to illuminate the large room.(一盏灯不足以照亮这个大房间。)
104 illuminate the truth 阐明真相 The new evidence helped illuminate the truth of the accident.(新证据帮助阐明了事故的真相。)
105 stellar system 恒星系统 Our solar system is just one small stellar system in the Milky Way.(我们的太阳系只是银河系中一个小小的恒星系统。)
106 stellar performance 出色表现 The actor's stellar performance won him an award at the film festival.(这位演员的出色表现让他在电影节上获奖。)
107 economic collapse 经济崩溃 The country suffered an economic collapse due to the financial crisis.(由于金融危机,该国遭遇了经济崩溃。)
108 building collapse 建筑物倒塌 The strong earthquake caused several building collapses in the city.(强烈地震导致该市多栋建筑物倒塌。)
109 threaten to do 威胁做 The storm threatened to destroy the crops in the field.(这场暴风雨威胁要摧毁田里的庄稼。)
110 threaten safety 威胁安全 The broken wire threatens the safety of people passing by.(断了的电线威胁着路过行人的安全。)
111 ruin one's life 毁掉某人生活 Drug abuse can ruin a person's life and family.(吸毒会毁掉一个人的生活和家庭。)
112 fall into ruin 沦为废墟 The ancient temple fell into ruin after being abandoned for centuries.(这座古寺被遗弃几个世纪后沦为废墟。)
113 harmful bacteria 有害细菌 Washing hands regularly can kill harmful bacteria and prevent diseases.(勤洗手能杀死有害细菌,预防疾病。)
114 kill bacteria 杀死细菌 Boiling water for five minutes can kill most bacteria in it.(将水煮沸五分钟能杀死其中大部分细菌。)
115 natural phenomenon 自然现象 Rainbows, thunderstorms and snow are common natural phenomena.(彩虹、雷雨和下雪是常见的自然现象。)
116 social phenomenon 社会现象 Online shopping has become a popular social phenomenon in recent years.(近年来,网购已成为流行的社会现象。)
117 endangered species 濒危物种 We must take action to protect endangered species like pandas and tigers.(我们必须采取行动保护熊猫、老虎等濒危物种。)
118 protect species 保护物种 Protecting species is important for maintaining ecological balance.(保护物种对维持生态平衡很重要。)

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