资源简介

冀教版 选必3 Unit 2 Science fiction.词汇拓展短语（一）
1 breast cancer 乳腺癌 Regular medical check-ups can help detect breast cancer at an early stage.（定期体检有助于早期发现乳腺癌。）
2 breast feeding 母乳喂养 Breast feeding provides essential nutrients for a baby's early growth.（母乳喂养为婴儿早期成长提供必需营养。）
3 professional qualification 专业资格 He studied hard to obtain a professional qualification in mechanical engineering.（他努力学习，获得了机械工程领域的专业资格。）
4 meet qualification 符合资格 Only candidates who meet the qualification can participate in the interview.（只有符合资格的候选人才能参加面试。）
5 telephone directory 电话簿 In the past, people relied on telephone directories to find others' contact numbers.（过去，人们靠电话簿查找他人的联系方式。）
6 company directory 公司名录 The company directory includes all employees' names, positions and extension numbers.（公司名录包含所有员工的姓名、职位和分机号。）
7 communication satellite 通信卫星 Communication satellites enable global mobile phone calls and internet access.（通信卫星实现了全球手机通话和互联网接入。）
8 artificial satellite 人造卫星 China has successfully launched hundreds of artificial satellites for various purposes.（中国已成功发射数百颗用于不同用途的人造卫星。）
9 enter orbit 进入轨道 The rocket carried the satellite into space and helped it enter orbit smoothly.（火箭将卫星送入太空，并协助其顺利进入轨道。）
10 orbit the Earth 绕地球运行 The International Space Station orbits the Earth about 16 times a day.（国际空间站每天大约绕地球运行16圈。）
11 chest pain 胸痛 If you experience sudden chest pain, you should seek medical help immediately.（如果突发胸痛，应立即寻求医疗帮助。）
12 chest X-ray 胸部X光 The doctor recommended a chest X-ray to check the condition of his lungs.（医生建议做胸部X光检查他的肺部情况。）
13 electronic device 电子设备 Students are not allowed to use electronic devices like mobile phones in class.（学生在课堂上不允许使用手机等电子设备。）
14 medical device 医疗设备 This hospital has imported advanced medical devices for accurate disease diagnosis.（这家医院引进了先进的医疗设备，用于精准疾病诊断。）
15 business suit 西装 He usually wears a neat business suit when attending important meetings.（参加重要会议时，他通常穿整洁的西装。）
16 suit oneself 随自己便 You can choose to stay or leave—suit yourself.（你可以选择留下或离开，随自己便。）
17 security threat 安全威胁 The government has taken strict measures to deal with potential security threats.（政府已采取严格措施应对潜在的安全威胁。）
18 pose a threat 构成威胁 Excessive use of plastic products poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems.（过度使用塑料制品对海洋生态系统构成严重威胁。）
19 intense pressure 巨大压力 High school students often face intense pressure before the college entrance exam.（高中生在高考前常面临巨大压力。）
20 intense competition 激烈竞争 There is intense competition for admission to top universities.（顶尖大学的录取竞争十分激烈。）
21 sneeze loudly 大声打喷嚏 He had a bad cold and kept sneezing loudly during the meeting.（他得了重感冒，开会时不停大声打喷嚏。）
22 prevent sneezing 防止打喷嚏 Covering your mouth and nose with a tissue can help prevent sneezing in public.（在公共场合用纸巾捂住口鼻有助于防止打喷嚏。）
23 nuclear radiation 核辐射 Nuclear radiation can cause serious damage to human cells and genes.（核辐射会对人体细胞和基因造成严重伤害。）
24 radiation protection 辐射防护 Workers in nuclear power plants must wear special clothing for radiation protection.（核电站的工人必须穿特殊服装进行辐射防护。）
25 garlic clove 蒜瓣 She crushed a garlic clove and added it to the tomato soup for extra flavor.（她压碎一瓣蒜，加到番茄汤里提味。）
26 add garlic 加大蒜 My grandma always likes to add garlic when stir-frying vegetables.（奶奶炒蔬菜时总喜欢加大蒜。）
27 medical capsule 医用胶囊 The doctor advised him to take one medical capsule with warm water after meals.（医生建议他饭后用温水送服一粒医用胶囊。）
28 space capsule 太空舱 Astronauts live, work and rest in the space capsule during space missions.（宇航员在太空任务期间在太空舱里生活、工作和休息。）
29 school uniform 校服 All students in this school are required to wear school uniform on weekdays.（这所学校的所有学生工作日必须穿校服。）
30 military uniform 军装 His grandfather looks very dignified in his old military uniform.（爷爷穿着旧军装，看上去十分庄重。）
31 pure wool 纯羊毛 This sweater is made of pure wool, so it is warm and breathable.（这件毛衣是纯羊毛做的，既暖和又透气。）
32 wool fabric 羊毛织物 The coat is made of high-quality wool fabric that is resistant to wear.（这件外套用优质羊毛织物制成，耐穿性强。）
33 cotton fabric 棉织物 Cotton fabric is soft and skin-friendly, making it suitable for summer clothes.（棉织物柔软亲肤，适合做夏季衣物。）
34 synthetic fabric 合成织物 Synthetic fabric dries faster than natural fabric, so it is often used for sportswear.（合成织物比天然织物干得快，常用来做运动服。）
35 move backward 向后移动 The driver moved the car backward slowly to park in the narrow space.（司机慢慢把车向后移动，停进狭窄的车位。）
36 backward thinking 落后思维 We should abandon backward thinking and keep up with the pace of the times.（我们应摒弃落后思维，跟上时代步伐。）
37 waist size 腰围 Her waist size is 68 centimetres, which is suitable for this dress.（她的腰围是68厘米，适合穿这条裙子。）
38 waist pain 腰痛 Sitting in front of the computer for a long time may cause waist pain.（长时间坐在电脑前可能导致腰痛。）
39 duration of time 持续时间 The duration of the English listening test is 20 minutes.（英语听力考试的持续时间是20分钟。）
40 short duration 短时间 The rain was of short duration, so it didn't delay our outdoor activity.（这场雨持续时间短，没耽误我们的户外活动。）
41 important clue 重要线索 The police found an important clue that helped them solve the theft case.（警方找到一条重要线索，帮助他们破了这起盗窃案。）
42 find a clue 找到线索 They searched the crime scene carefully but failed to find any useful clue.（他们仔细搜查了犯罪现场，但没找到任何有用线索。）
43 clone technology 克隆技术 Clone technology has sparked widespread discussions about ethical issues.（克隆技术引发了关于伦理问题的广泛讨论。）
44 clone an animal 克隆动物 Scientists successfully cloned an animal named Dolly the sheep in 1996.（1996年，科学家成功克隆了一只名为“多莉”的绵羊。）
45 choke on food 被食物噎住 Children should chew food thoroughly to avoid choking on food.（儿童应充分咀嚼食物，避免被食物噎住。）
46 choke to death 窒息而死 The little bird choked to death on a small piece of bread.（这只小鸟被一小块面包噎死了。）
47 exposure to risk 面临风险 Workers in high-altitude operations have high exposure to risk.（高空作业的工人面临很高的风险。）
48 sun exposure 日晒 Too much sun exposure without protection can lead to skin晒伤.（无防护的过多日晒可能导致皮肤晒伤。）
49 light microscope 光学显微镜 We used a light microscope to observe the structure of onion cells in biology class.（生物课上，我们用光学显微镜观察洋葱细胞的结构。）
50 use a microscope 使用显微镜 The teacher taught us how to use a microscope correctly in the lab.（老师在实验室里教我们如何正确使用显微镜。）
51 blast wave 冲击波 The blast wave from the explosion shattered the windows of nearby buildings.（爆炸产生的冲击波震碎了附近建筑的窗户。）
52 explosive blast 爆炸冲击波 The explosive blast caused significant damage to the factory.（爆炸冲击波对这家工厂造成了严重损坏。）
53 numb hands 手麻 Keeping your hands in one position for too long may cause numb hands.（手长时间保持一个姿势可能会导致手麻。）
54 feel numb 感到麻木 After sitting cross-legged for a while, she began to feel numb in her legs.（盘腿坐了一会儿后，她开始觉得腿麻木。）
55 damp air 潮湿空气 The damp air in the basement made the furniture grow mold.（地下室的潮湿空气让家具长了霉。）
56 damp clothes 潮湿的衣服 You should change out of damp clothes immediately to prevent catching a cold.（你应立刻换掉潮湿的衣服，以防感冒。）
57 bath towel 浴巾 She wrapped her wet hair in a soft bath towel after taking a shower.（洗澡后，她用柔软的浴巾裹住湿头发。）
58 dry with a towel 用毛巾擦干 Dry your hands with a clean towel before touching the electronic equipment.（触摸电子设备前，用干净毛巾擦干手。）
59 forehead temperature 额头温度 The nurse used an infrared thermometer to measure his forehead temperature.（护士用红外体温计测量他的额头温度。）
60 touch one's forehead 摸额头 Mom touched my forehead gently to check if I had a fever.（妈妈轻轻摸了摸我的额头，看我有没有发烧。）
61 pessimistic attitude 悲观态度 A pessimistic attitude will make it harder for you to overcome difficulties.（悲观态度会让你更难克服困难。）
62 be pessimistic about 对……悲观 Don't be pessimistic about your future—hard work will pay off.（别对未来悲观，努力总会有回报。）
63 emergency treatment 紧急治疗 The injured driver received emergency treatment at the scene of the accident.（受伤的司机在事故现场接受了紧急治疗。）
64 emergency response 应急响应 The city has established a rapid emergency response system for natural disasters.（这座城市已建立针对自然灾害的快速应急响应系统。）
65 backup plan 备用计划 We need to prepare a backup plan in case the original plan doesn't work.（我们需要制定备用计划，以防原计划行不通。）
66 backup support 后援支持 The team received timely backup support from the headquarters during the mission.（任务期间，这支队伍得到了总部及时的后援支持。）
67 solar energy 太阳能 Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy source that helps reduce carbon emissions.（太阳能是清洁的可再生能源，有助于减少碳排放。）
68 solar panel 太阳能板 Many households in this community have installed solar panels on their roofs.（这个社区的很多家庭在屋顶安装了太阳能板。）
69 refuel a car 给车加油 He stopped at a nearby gas station to refuel his car before the long journey.（长途旅行前，他在附近的加油站给车加油。）
70 refuel regularly 定期加油 To keep your car in good condition, you should refuel it regularly.（为保证汽车状态良好，你应定期给车加油。）
71 power plug 电源插头 Remember to pull out the power plug when the appliance is not in use.（电器不用时，记得拔掉电源插头。）
72 plug in 插上电源 You need to plug in the charger to charge your tablet.（你需要插上电源充电器给平板电脑充电。）
73 hydrogen gas 氢气 Hydrogen gas is highly flammable, so it must be stored carefully.（氢气极易燃烧，必须妥善储存。）
74 hydrogen fuel 氢燃料 Some new energy vehicles use hydrogen fuel instead of traditional gasoline.（一些新能源汽车用氢燃料代替传统汽油。）
75 pretend to know 假装知道 Don't pretend to know something you don't—ask your teacher for help.（不知道就别假装知道，向老师求助。）
76 pretend to be 假装是 The little boy likes to pretend to be a superhero when playing with his friends.（和朋友玩的时候，这个小男孩喜欢假装是超级英雄。）
77 power cord 电源线 The power cord of this laptop is damaged, so we need to replace it.（这台笔记本电脑的电源线坏了，我们需要换一根。）
78 phone cord 电话线 In the 1990s, most homes used telephones with long phone cords.（20世纪90年代，大多数家庭用带长电话线的电话。）
79 foggy weather 有雾天气 Drivers should turn on fog lights and drive slowly in foggy weather.（有雾天气里，司机应打开雾灯并慢速行驶。）
80 foggy morning 有雾的早晨 I could barely see the road ahead on that foggy morning.（在那个有雾的早晨，我几乎看不清前方的路。）
81 massive damage 巨大损害 The flood caused massive damage to crops and houses in the village.（洪水给村里的庄稼和房屋造成了巨大损害。）
82 massive project 大型项目 The government launched a massive project to improve rural infrastructure.（政府启动了一个改善农村基础设施的大型项目。）
83 convince sb of 使某人相信 She tried to convince her parents of the importance of studying abroad.（她试图让父母相信出国留学的重要性。）
84 convince successfully 成功说服 He convinced his team members successfully to adopt his new plan.（他成功说服团队成员采纳他的新计划。）
85 maximum speed 最高速度 The maximum speed allowed on this urban road is 60 kilometres per hour.（这条城市道路的允许最高速度是每小时60公里。）
86 maximum limit 最大限额 The maximum limit of cash withdrawal from this ATM is 5,000 yuan per day.（这台ATM机的每日取款最大限额是5000元。）
87 urgent matter 紧急事务 He had to leave the party early because of an urgent work matter.（因为有紧急工作事务，他不得不提前离开派对。）
88 urgent call 紧急电话 The hospital received an urgent call about a serious traffic accident.（医院接到一个关于严重交通事故的紧急电话。）
89 several millimetres 几毫米 The snowfall reached several millimetres overnight.（一夜之间，降雪量达到了几毫米。）
90 millimetre measurement 毫米测量 We need to use a precision ruler for millimetre measurement in this experiment.（这个实验中，我们需要用精密尺子进行毫米测量。）
91 cast a shadow 投下阴影 The tall building cast a long shadow on the street in the afternoon sun.（下午的阳光下，这座高楼在街道上投下长长的阴影。）
92 in the shadow 在阴影里 We sat in the shadow of the big tree to escape the hot sun.（我们坐在大树的阴影里躲避烈日。）
93 twilight time 黄昏时分 We often go for a walk in the park during twilight time.（我们经常在黄昏时分去公园散步。）
94 twilight zone 模糊地带 This legal issue is in a twilight zone between two different regulations.（这个法律问题处于两项不同法规之间的模糊地带。）
95 gold circlet 金环饰 The museum exhibited a precious gold circlet from the ancient dynasty.（博物馆展出了一件来自古代王朝的珍贵金环饰。）
96 head circlet 头环 The little girl made a beautiful head circlet with fresh flowers.（这个小女孩用鲜花做了一个漂亮的头环。）
97 ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车 He got his motorcycle license last year and now often rides a motorcycle to work.（他去年拿到了摩托车驾照，现在经常骑摩托车上班。）
98 motorcycle accident 摩托车事故 Wearing a safety helmet can greatly reduce injuries in a motorcycle accident.（戴安全头盔能大幅减少摩托车事故中的伤害。）
99 astride a horse 骑马 The cowboy sat astride a horse and herded the cattle across the grassland.（牛仔骑在马上，赶着牛群穿过草原。）
100 astride a bike 骑自行车 She got astride her bike and rushed to the library before it closed.（她骑上自行车，赶在图书馆关门前进了馆。）
101 hair tangle 头发打结 Her long hair got a bad tangle after playing in the wind.（在风里玩过后，她的长发严重打结。）
102 wire tangle 电线缠绕 We need to organize the wire tangle behind the TV to avoid safety hazards.（我们需要整理电视后面缠绕的电线，避免安全隐患。）
103 jar lid 罐盖 She used a rubber pad to help her open the tight jar lid.（她用橡胶垫辅助打开很紧的罐盖。）
104 open the lid 打开盖子 Open the lid of the box carefully to avoid breaking the fragile items inside.（小心打开盒子盖子，以免损坏里面的易碎品。）
105 genuine leather 真皮 This handbag is made of genuine leather, so it is durable and expensive.（这个手提包是真皮做的，既耐用又昂贵。）
106 leather shoes 皮鞋 He polished his leather shoes until they shone before the job interview.（面试前，他把皮鞋擦得锃亮。）
107 unruly hair 蓬乱的头发 She used a hair conditioner to tame her unruly hair.（她用护发素打理蓬乱的头发。）
108 unruly child 难管教的孩子 The teacher used patient guidance to help the unruly child behave better.（老师用耐心的引导帮助这个难管教的孩子表现得更好。）
109 make a comparison 进行比较 Before buying a laptop, it's wise to make a comparison between different brands.（买笔记本电脑前，对不同品牌进行比较是明智的。）
110 in comparison 相比之下 In comparison with last semester, his grades have improved a lot.（相比上学期，他的成绩进步了很多。）
111 comical situation 滑稽的情景 The actor's accidental fall created a comical situation that made the audience laugh.（演员意外摔倒造成了滑稽的情景，让观众笑了起来。）
112 comical expression 滑稽的表情 His comical expression when he tasted the sour lemon made everyone laugh.（他尝酸柠檬时的滑稽表情让所有人都笑了。）
113 lodge in throat 卡在喉咙里 A small piece of fish bone lodged in his throat, so he went to the hospital immediately.（一根小鱼刺卡在了他的喉咙里，他立刻去了医院。）
114 lodge a complaint 提出投诉 You can lodge a complaint with the customer service if you are not satisfied with the product.（如果对产品不满意，你可以向客服提出投诉。）
115 incredibly fast 极快 The high-speed train runs incredibly fast, covering 350 kilometres per hour.（这列高铁跑得极快，时速达到350公里。）
116 incredibly difficult 极难 This physics problem is incredibly difficult; even top students need time to solve it.（这道物理题极难，连尖子生都需要时间解答。）
117 finger nail 指甲 She painted her finger nails with light pink nail polish.（她把指甲涂成了浅粉色。）
118 hammer a nail 钉钉子 He used a hammer to hammer a nail into the wall to hang the picture.（他用锤子把钉子钉进墙里，用来挂画。）

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