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冀教版 选必3 UNIT 4 The rise of bioengineering.词汇拓展短语（二）
1 beneficial microbe 有益微生物 Beneficial microbes in yogurt help improve human digestive health.（酸奶中的有益微生物有助于改善人体消化健康。）
2 harmful microbe 有害微生物 Washing hands before eating can kill harmful microbes that cause diseases.（饭前洗手能杀死引发疾病的有害微生物。）
3 microbe research 微生物研究 Our school’s biology lab is doing microbe research to study their role in the environment.（我们学校的生物实验室正在进行微生物研究，探索其在环境中的作用。）
4 lung cancer 肺癌 Smoking is one of the main causes of lung cancer.（吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。）
5 breast cancer 乳腺癌 Regular breast checks are important for early detection of breast cancer.（定期乳腺检查对早期发现乳腺癌很重要。）
6 prevent cancer 预防癌症 Maintaining a balanced diet and exercising regularly are effective ways to prevent cancer.（保持均衡饮食和定期锻炼是预防癌症的有效方法。）
7 liquid state 液态 Water exists in liquid state at room temperature.（在室温下，水以液态形式存在。）
8 liquid fuel 液体燃料 Gasoline and diesel are common types of liquid fuel used in cars.（汽油和柴油是汽车常用的液体燃料类型。）
9 drinking liquid 饮用水 We should carry clean drinking liquid when going on a long hike.（长途徒步时，我们应携带干净的饮用水。）
10 chemical component 化学成分 The label on the bottle lists all the chemical components of the cleaning product.（瓶身标签列出了这款清洁产品的所有化学成分。）
11 machine component 机器部件 The mechanic replaced the broken machine component to fix the factory equipment.（机械师更换了损坏的机器部件，修好的工厂设备。）
12 key component 关键成分 Protein is a key component of a healthy diet, especially for growing teenagers.（蛋白质是健康饮食的关键成分，对成长中的青少年尤其重要。）
13 one litre 一升 The recipe requires one litre of milk to make the cake.（这个食谱需要一升牛奶来做蛋糕。）
14 litre of water 一升水 You should drink at least eight litres of water every day to stay hydrated.（为保持水分，你每天应至少喝八升水。）
15 litre bottle 一升装瓶子 I bought a litre bottle of orange juice from the convenience store.（我从便利店买了一升装的橙汁。）
16 clostridium bacteria 梭菌属细菌 Clostridium bacteria are commonly found in soil and animal intestines.（梭菌属细菌常见于土壤和动物肠道中。）
17 harmful clostridium 有害梭菌 Harmful clostridium can cause serious infections if it enters the human body.（有害梭菌若进入人体，可能引发严重感染。）
18 clostridium research 梭菌研究 The university’s medical team is leading clostridium research to develop new treatments.（该大学的医疗团队主导梭菌研究，以研发新疗法。）
19 replicate DNA 复制DNA In cell division, cells replicate DNA to pass genetic information to new cells.（细胞分裂时，会复制DNA，将遗传信息传递给新细胞。）
20 replicate data 复制数据 Remember to replicate important data to an external hard drive to avoid loss.（记得将重要数据复制到外接硬盘，以防丢失。）
21 replicate experiments 重复实验 To ensure the results are reliable, scientists need to replicate experiments multiple times.（为确保结果可靠，科学家需要多次重复实验。）
22 benign tumour 良性肿瘤 The doctor confirmed that the tumour in her shoulder is a benign tumour and won’t spread.（医生确认她肩膀上的肿瘤是良性肿瘤，不会扩散。）
23 malignant tumour 恶性肿瘤 Early treatment is crucial for patients with malignant tumour to improve survival rates.（恶性肿瘤患者的早期治疗对提高存活率至关重要。）
24 remove tumour 切除肿瘤 The surgeon successfully removed the tumour from the patient’s liver last week.（上周，外科医生成功切除了患者肝脏上的肿瘤。）
25 methionine deficiency 蛋氨酸缺乏 Methionine deficiency can lead to poor growth in children.（蛋氨酸缺乏可能导致儿童生长发育不良。）
26 dietary methionine 膳食蛋氨酸 We can get dietary methionine from foods like eggs, meat and nuts.（我们可以从鸡蛋、肉类、坚果等食物中获取膳食蛋氨酸。）
27 essential methionine 必需蛋氨酸 Essential methionine cannot be made by the human body, so it must come from food.（必需蛋氨酸无法由人体自身合成，必须从食物中获取。）
28 employ methods 使用方法 Teachers often employ interesting methods to make classes more engaging.（教师常使用有趣的方法让课堂更生动。）
29 employ workers 雇用工人 The new factory will employ 200 workers when it starts production next year.（这家新工厂明年投产时将雇用200名工人。）
30 employ skills 运用技能 She learned to employ her painting skills to create beautiful artworks.（她学会运用绘画技能创作精美的艺术品。）
31 artificial intelligence 人工智能 Artificial intelligence is used in many apps to provide personalized recommendations.（许多应用程序使用人工智能提供个性化推荐。）
32 artificial satellite 人造卫星 China has launched many artificial satellites to support communication and weather forecasting.（中国已发射多颗人造卫星，支持通信和天气预报。）
33 artificial light 人造光 Plants grown indoors need sufficient artificial light to photosynthesize.（室内种植的植物需要充足的人造光进行光合作用。）
34 industrial revolution 工业革命 The Industrial Revolution transformed people’s lives from agricultural to industrial.（工业革命使人们的生活从农业型转向工业型。）
35 technological revolution 技术革命 The development of the Internet has brought about a new technological revolution.（互联网的发展带来了一场新的技术革命。）
36 cultural revolution 文化革命 We learned about the Cultural Revolution in Chinese history class.（我们在中国历史课上学习了文化革命。）
37 medical profession 医疗行业 Many young people choose the medical profession to help those in need.（许多年轻人选择医疗行业，帮助有需要的人。）
38 legal profession 法律行业 Her dream is to enter the legal profession and become a lawyer.（她的梦想是进入法律行业，成为一名律师。）
39 profession standards 行业标准 All companies in this field must follow strict profession standards.（该领域的所有公司都必须遵守严格的行业标准。）
40 resolve problems 解决问题 Teamwork helps us resolve problems more efficiently than working alone.（团队合作比独自工作更能高效解决问题。）
41 resolve conflicts 解决冲突 Good communication is the key to resolve conflicts between friends.（良好沟通是解决朋友间冲突的关键。）
42 resolve to study 决心学习 After failing the exam, he resolved to study harder next semester.（考试失利后，他决心下学期更努力学习。）
43 diagnostic test 诊断测试 The doctor ordered a diagnostic test to find out the cause of his cough.（医生安排了一项诊断测试，以查明他咳嗽的原因。）
44 diagnostic tool 诊断工具 Ultrasound is a common diagnostic tool used in medical checks.（超声波是医疗检查中常用的诊断工具。）
45 diagnostic skills 诊断技能 Years of experience have improved the doctor’s diagnostic skills.（多年的经验提升了医生的诊断技能。）
46 pollen allergy 花粉过敏 My sister has pollen allergy, so she often wears a mask in spring.（我妹妹有花粉过敏，所以春天常戴口罩。）
47 flower pollen 花粉 Bees collect flower pollen to make honey.（蜜蜂采集花粉制作蜂蜜。）
48 pollen grains 花粉粒 Under a microscope, we can see tiny pollen grains from different flowers.（在显微镜下，我们能看到不同花朵的微小花粉粒。）
49 breed rice 培育水稻 Scientists breed rice that can resist drought to help farmers in dry areas.（科学家培育抗旱水稻，帮助干旱地区的农民。）
50 new breed 新品种 This new breed of dog is friendly and suitable for families with children.（这种狗的新品种很温顺，适合有孩子的家庭。）
51 breed animals 饲养动物 Farmers in this village breed animals like chickens and pigs for a living.（这个村子的农民靠饲养鸡、猪等动物为生。）
52 food allergy 食物过敏 People with food allergy must avoid specific foods to prevent reactions.（有食物过敏的人必须避开特定食物，以防过敏反应。）
53 skin allergy 皮肤过敏 Using this new soap may cause skin allergy in people with sensitive skin.（使用这款新肥皂可能让敏感肌肤人群出现皮肤过敏。）
54 pollen allergy 花粉过敏 Pollen allergy symptoms include sneezing, runny nose and itchy eyes.（花粉过敏症状包括打喷嚏、流鼻涕和眼睛发痒。）
55 cheddar cheese 切达奶酪 Cheddar cheese is a hard cheese that tastes sharp and is often used in sandwiches.（切达奶酪是硬质奶酪，味道浓郁，常用于三明治。）
56 soft cheese 软奶酪 Soft cheese like brie is best eaten with bread and fruits.（布里干酪这类软奶酪最好搭配面包和水果吃。）
57 melted cheese 融化的奶酪 We put melted cheese on top of the pizza to make it more delicious.（我们在披萨上铺上融化的奶酪，让它更美味。）
58 allergic to pollen 对花粉过敏 He is allergic to pollen, so he stays indoors as much as possible in spring.（他对花粉过敏，所以春天尽量待在室内。）
59 allergic to milk 对牛奶过敏 My little brother is allergic to milk, so he drinks soy milk instead.（我弟弟对牛奶过敏，所以他喝豆奶替代。）
60 allergic reaction 过敏反应 If you have an allergic reaction to the medicine, stop using it immediately.（如果对药物有过敏反应，请立即停止使用。）
61 crucial role 关键作用 Parents play a crucial role in their children’s moral education.（父母在孩子的道德教育中扮演关键作用。）
62 crucial moment 关键时刻 He kept calm and made the right decision at the crucial moment.（他在关键时刻保持冷静，做出了正确的决定。）
63 crucial decision 关键决定 Choosing a major is a crucial decision that affects your future career.（选择专业是影响未来职业的关键决定。）
64 fresh bean curd 嫩豆腐 Fresh bean curd is soft and tender, and is often used in soups.（嫩豆腐软嫩，常用来做汤。）
65 fried bean curd 炸豆腐 Fried bean curd is a popular side dish in Chinese home cooking.（炸豆腐是中国家常菜中常见的配菜。）
66 spicy bean curd 麻婆豆腐 Spicy bean curd, or Mapo Tofu, is a famous spicy dish from Sichuan.（麻婆豆腐是四川著名的辣味菜肴。）
67 environmental initiative 环保倡议 The school started an environmental initiative to collect waste paper for recycling.（学校发起环保倡议，收集废纸用于回收。）
68 take initiative 主动行动 Students should take initiative to ask teachers for help when they don’t understand.（学生不懂时应主动向老师求助。）
69 government initiative 政府倡议 The government launched an initiative to encourage people to use public transport.（政府发起倡议，鼓励人们使用公共交通。）
70 food ingredient 食品成分 Reading the food ingredient list can help you avoid foods with too much sugar.（阅读食品成分表能帮你避开含糖量过高的食物。）
71 key ingredient 关键成分 Vanilla extract is a key ingredient in many dessert recipes.（香草精是许多甜点食谱中的关键成分。）
72 natural ingredient 天然成分 This skincare product uses only natural ingredients like aloe vera and honey.（这款护肤品只使用芦荟、蜂蜜等天然成分。）
73 pose a threat 构成威胁 Plastic pollution poses a serious threat to marine life.（塑料污染对海洋生物构成严重威胁。）
74 pose a problem 造成问题 The heavy rain posed a problem for the outdoor sports meeting.（大雨给户外运动会造成了问题。）
75 pose for photos 摆姿势拍照 The family gathered in front of the monument to pose for photos.（一家人在纪念碑前聚集，摆姿势拍照。）
76 deny a fact 否认事实 No one can deny the fact that the earth is round.（没人能否认地球是圆的这一事实。）
77 deny doing sth 否认做某事 He denied breaking the window, but there was evidence against him.（他否认打碎了窗户，但有证据证明他说谎。）
78 deny responsibility 推卸责任 The company tried to deny responsibility for the product’s quality problem.（该公司试图为产品质量问题推卸责任。）
79 living organism 活有机体 All living organisms need water and oxygen to survive.（所有活有机体都需要水和氧气才能生存。）
80 aquatic organism 水生有机体 Pollution in the river has killed many aquatic organisms like fish and frogs.（河流污染导致鱼、青蛙等许多水生有机体死亡。）
81 microscopic organism 微生物有机体 Microscopic organisms like bacteria are too small to be seen with the naked eye.（细菌等微生物有机体太小，肉眼无法看见。）
82 crop yield 作物产量 The use of organic fertilizers has increased the crop yield of wheat this year.（使用有机肥料使今年小麦的作物产量有所提高。）
83 increase yield 提高产量 Farmers use advanced technology to increase yield and reduce costs.（农民使用先进技术提高产量、降低成本。）
84 high yield 高产 This new type of corn has high yield and is popular among farmers.（这种玉米新品种高产，深受农民欢迎。）
85 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 Hybrid rice developed by Yuan Longping has greatly improved global food security.（袁隆平研发的杂交水稻极大地提升了全球粮食安全。）
86 hybrid plant 杂交植物 Hybrid plants often have better resistance to diseases than ordinary plants.（杂交植物通常比普通植物有更强的抗病能力。）
87 hybrid car 混合动力汽车 Hybrid cars use both gasoline and electricity, so they are more fuel-efficient.（混合动力汽车既用汽油也用电，因此更省油。）
88 water salinity 水体盐度 Water salinity in the ocean is higher than that in rivers.（海洋中的水体盐度比河流高。）
89 high salinity 高盐度 Plants cannot grow well in soil with high salinity.（植物在高盐度土壤中无法良好生长。）
90 measure salinity 测量盐度 Scientists use a special instrument to measure the salinity of seawater.（科学家用特殊仪器测量海水的盐度。）
91 saline water 盐水 Saline water from the ocean cannot be drunk directly by humans.（海洋中的盐水无法被人类直接饮用。）
92 saline solution 生理盐水 The nurse cleaned the patient’s wound with saline solution.（护士用生理盐水清洗患者的伤口。）
93 saline soil 盐渍土 Improving saline soil is important for developing agriculture in coastal areas.（改良盐渍土对发展沿海地区农业很重要。）
94 alkaline soil 碱性土壤 Beets and cotton are crops that can grow well in alkaline soil.（甜菜和棉花是能在碱性土壤中良好生长的作物。）
95 alkaline water 碱性水 Some people believe drinking alkaline water is good for health, but there is no clear evidence.（有人认为喝碱性水有益健康，但尚无明确证据。）
96 alkaline solution 碱性溶液 In chemistry class, we learned how to test whether a solution is an alkaline solution.（化学课上，我们学习了如何测试一种溶液是否为碱性溶液。）
97 arable land 耕地 Protecting arable land is a top priority for ensuring national food security.（保护耕地是保障国家粮食安全的首要任务。）
98 arable soil 可耕土壤 Arable soil with rich nutrients is suitable for growing various crops.（养分丰富的可耕土壤适合种植多种作物。）
99 arable farming 耕作农业 Arable farming is the main form of agriculture in this region.（耕作农业是该地区的主要农业形式。）
100 a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋 My mom bought a dozen eggs to make scrambled eggs for breakfast.（妈妈买了一打鸡蛋，要做炒鸡蛋当早餐。）
101 two dozen apples 两打苹果 He brought two dozen apples to share with his classmates.（他带了两打苹果，和同学们分享。）
102 dozens of people 几十个人 Dozens of people attended the school’s opening ceremony.（几十个人参加了学校的开学典礼。）

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