资源简介

Section Ⅴ　LESSON 3　A MUSICAL GENIUS
维度一：品句填词
1.She has always dreamed of becoming a violinist in a 　　　　　　（管弦乐队）.
2.The construction work is expected to 　　　　　　（继续进行） on schedule despite the recent weather challenges.
3.That 　　　　　　（音调） is definitely too high for me.
4.He started playing the 　　　　　　（钢琴） at an early age.
5.Chaplin was not just a 　　　　　　（天才）， he was among the most influential figures in film history.
6.I spent a few 　　　　　　（紧张的） weeks waiting for the results of the tests.
7.As soon as it was dark， Mrs Evans gave the 　　　　　　（信号）.
8.After the show， we were allowed to go 　　　　　　（后台） to meet the cast.
9.She has s　　　　　　 for years to become a successful artist， overcoming a lot of difficulties along the way.
10.He achieved an impressive s　　　　　　 on his final exams， which earned him a scholarship for college.
维度二：词形转换
1.Only a tiny 　　　　　　（minor） hold such extreme views.
2.She was totally unprepared for his 　　　　　　（respond）.
3.I have no 　　　　　　（hesitate） in recommending her for the job.
4.She had made their childhood so 　　　　　　（joy） and carefree.
5.He showed his ticket to the 　　　　　　（conduct） and got on.
6.Beethoven is the best-known 　　　　　　（compose） of classical music， whose music is very touching.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （是我们的老师） helps us make great progress.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （晚餐结束后）， everyone gathered in the living room to chat.
3.The poem 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（由……组成） four stanzas with six lines each.
4.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（毫不犹豫地帮助） the old man who had fallen on the sidewalk.
5.She has been put 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（负责） organising the upcoming event.
维度四：课文语法填空
　　Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany.He is regarded 1.　　　　　　 one of the greatest composers in the history of music.Unfortunately， he 2.　　　　　　 （lose） his hearing in his twenties.He thought about giving up， but he continued to write music until his death in 1827.Beethoven produced some 3.　　　　　　 （amaze） pieces， including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
　　One day in February 1824， Beethoven’s ninth symphony was 4.　　　　　　 （final） completed.Before the performance， Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be 5.　　　　　　 disaster.After all， he could not hear his orchestra — even if he is a musical genius.
　　The audience did not hesitate 6.　　　　　　 （clap） and cheer loudly as Beethoven walked out onto the stage.For more than an hour， Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，7.　　　　　　 （wave） his arms wildly in the air， and madly turning the pages of his score.
　　As the final， joyous note signalled the end of the symphony， the audience jumped to their 8.　　　　 （foot）， clapping， cheering and waving their hats.But Beethoven continued conducting， his head buried in the score.It was not until one of the singers took his arm and 9.　　　　　　　　 （turn） him to face the audience that Beethoven realised his symphony was a success.The audience was shocked， most of 10.　　　　　　　　 had no idea that Beethoven was deaf！
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·烟台高一下月考）Over 40 years ago， a country music DJ convention （大会） was held every year in Nashville， Tennessee.Many country performers used to attend the convention to give their performances.Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favourite performers.In the end， so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.
　　The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972， in Nashville for four days.Some of country music’s biggest stars attended.There were about fifty thousand fans.The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning began almost immediately for 1973.The date was changed to June， when the weather would be better.Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.
　　Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that， in 1982， it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds.Fan Fair stayed at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years.
　　There was always the unexpected during the festival.In 1974， former Beatle Paul McCartney attended.In 1992， more than six hundred reporters from Europe， Asia， and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star， Billy Ray Cyrus， who had introduced a new country line dance.In 1996， Garth Brooks， who made a surprise appearance， signed autographs （签名） for 23 hours.
　　In 2001， Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world’s biggest country music festival.Now， over one hundred and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June.As you can imagine， those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.For example， they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time.Of course， there’s much more to prepare.
1.Which of the following is true about Fan Fair according to the text？ （　　）
A.It has a history of more than 50 years.
B.It lasts almost half a month every year.
C.It is the most important music festival in America.
D.It is a time when country music lovers get together.
2.What do we know about the second Fan Fair？ （　　）
A.It was held in the spring of 1972.
B.It was more popular than the first one.
C.It was moved from Nashville to the fairgrounds.
D.It was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney.
3.What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph？（　　）
A.It shows Fan Fair has been popular.
B.It introduces three famous musicians.
C.It explains how Fan Fair started.
D.It asks people to attend Fan Fair.
4.What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraphs？ （　　）
A.Advice for fans.
B.Music in America.
C.Education in Nashville.
D.The future of country music.
B
　　（2024·徐州高一下期末）The habit of thrift （节俭） was acquired by every one of Father’s family.In all his life， he never gave me a nickel.As a boy， I did not approve of his policy.He never lost an opportunity to tell me where and when I could earn some money.As a result of his warning， I frequently worked for neighbours with the understanding that I was to have every penny I earned.Father rarely borrowed from my savings.When he did， he never failed to keep his promise for payment.He never offered any advice， unless asked， as to how I was to invest my earnings.If I invested and lost， he remarked， “This is part of your experience.Live and learn.”I thought then that he was unpleasant and unsympathetic.I know better now.
　　Today we have “thrift days” and all sorts of devices for encouraging economy.To be frank about the matter， we have given up the very core of thrift.By that I mean the earning factor.In Father’s view， earning was a necessity.Someone has said that desire and necessity are the dynamic forces in social progress.Wealthy parents continue to hope against hope in their attempt to encourage thrift as a habit.In every middle school， college and university， the students who experience work are the only ones who really know the meaning of thrift.
　　A progressive doctrine of thrift involves earning， saving and spending.This cannot be taught in the classroom.Thrift is not a lone virtue； it is vitally related to all the other fundamental virtues.My habit of thrift gives me a strong hatred for waste.Millions of people in the world suffer from the lack of necessary food， clothing and shelter.The waste of the rich would， if put into use， meet the need of millions in poverty.
5.Why did the author have to work when he was young？（　　）
A.His father never gave him a nickel.
B.His father urged him to earn money on his own.
C.He had the desire to earn money on his own.
D.His father often borrowed money from his savings.
6.What is the author’s understanding of his father’s remark now？（　　）
A.His father didn’t care about his investment.
B.Going through failure before you finally succeed.
C.His father was angry when he failed in investment.
D.It is natural that one should fail at the beginning.
7.What is the core of thrift according to the author？（　　）
A.Working and earning.
B.Desire and necessity.
C.Living in a simple way with little money.
D.Making use of everything and never wasting.
8.Why does the author mention the people in poverty in the last paragraph？（　　）
A.To advocate the virtue of thrift.
B.To tell us that thrift can get rid of poverty.
C.To call on the wealthy to help the poor.
D.To call on the rich to stop wasting things.
Ⅱ.完形填空
The cute “auspicious rabbit” figure as the first mascot （吉祥物） for the “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations has arguably been an international star.The mascot 　9　 overseas to various countries.
　　Following the rabbit’s phenomenal 　10　， the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China 　11　 the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” mascot for the Year of the Dragon global 　12　 on Saturday in Beijing.
　　Dubbed “JiXiang Long”， literally lucky dragon， the mascot 　13　 a gesture of welcome and a smiley face with flame-shaped eyebrows， auspicious cloud ears， and a gold ingot-shaped nose.Its body is covered by flame patterns and 　14　 by yellow and red， two iconic colours of the holy animal portrayed in 　15　 Chinese arts and crafts.
　　“Dragon is the only animal that does not 　16　 exist in the 12 Chinese zodiac animals.The divine animal is an inseparable part of the Chinese civilization and is a（n） 　17　 spiritual symbol of the Chinese people， embodying （体现） our hope for and 　18　 of peace， joy， and good luck，” said Lin Cunzhen， the lead designer of the mascot.
　　According to Lin， to 　19　 a perfect design for the mascot， she and her team pooled the 　20　 of archaeologists， art historians， contemporary artists， and designers.
　　　21　 being widely featured in the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations at home and abroad， “JiXiang Long” will be 　22　 into a host of cultural creative products， 　23　 from stationery to souvenir statues.
9.（　）A.travelled　　　 B.extended
C.transformed D.promoted
10.（　）A.concept B.principle
C.subject D.success
11.（　）A.launched B.proposed
C.designed D.created
12.（　）A.memories B.celebrations
C.moments D.festivals
13.（　）A.includes B.covers
C.features D.indicates
14.（　）A.controlled B.dominated
C.conducted D.determined
15.（　）A.formal B.common
C.unique D.traditional
16.（　）A.regularly B.basically
C.actually D.naturally
17.（　）A.important B.flexible
C.effective D.practical
18.（　）A.definition B.discovery
C.topic D.pursuit
19.（　）A.make use of B.come up with
C.take hold of D.keep up with
20.（　）A.talent B.wisdom
C.effort D.ability
21.（　）A.Aside from B.In addition
C.Because of D.Thanks to
22.（　）A.divided B.arranged
C.developed D.managed
23.（　）A.spreading B.shifting
C.changing D.ranging
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2024·武汉高一下期末）Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children with stages and television work.More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few schools 24.　　　　　　 children enjoy the time with training for the theatre and general education.
　　A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy 25.　　　　　　 （them）.After all， children spend only half the day doing ordinary schoolwork， 26.　　　　　　 acting， singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day.
　　Then of course it is time for the children 27.　　　　　　 （make） a name and make a little money in some big shows.Some stage schools give their children too much 28.　　　　　　 （profession） work at such a young age.But the law keeps a very tight hold on the amount they can do.Those under the age of 13 29.　　　　　　 （limit） to 40 days in a year； those over 13 to 80 days.
The schools admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained.So what happens 30.　　　　　　 those who don’t make it？ While all the 31.　　　　　　 （lead） schools say they place great 32.　　　　　　 （important） on children’s getting good study results， the facts seem to suggest this 33.　　　　　　 （be） not always the case.
Section Ⅴ　LESSON 3　A MUSICAL GENIUS
基础知识自测
维度一
1.orchestra　2.proceed　3.note　4.piano　5.genius
6.tense　7.signal　8.backstage　9.struggled　10.score
维度二
1.minority　2.response　3.hesitation　4.joyous
5.conductor　6.composer
维度三
1.It is our teacher who/that
2.Dinner finished
3.is composed of/is made up of/consists of
4.didn’t hesitate to help
5.in charge of
维度四
1.as　2.lost　3.amazing　4.finally　5.a　6.to clap
7.waving　8.feet　9.turned　10.whom
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Fan Fair这一节日的诞生及其发展。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的a country music DJ convention、 Fans would go to Nashville和Fan Fair was born可知， Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972 ...There were about fifty thousand fans.和Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.可知， 第二届Fan Fair比第一届更受粉丝们的欢迎。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的more than six hundred reporters和In 1996， Garth Brooks， who made a surprise appearance， signed autographs（签名） for 23 hours.可知， 作者通过讲述三位音乐界的名人参加Fan Fair这一活动说明了其受欢迎的程度。
4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As you can imagine， those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.和Of course， there’s much more to prepare.可知，作者接下来可能会为想参加Fan Fair的粉丝们提供一些建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候就养成了节俭的习惯，他认识到节俭是一种美德，那些通过勤工俭学的学生对节俭的生活有着深刻的认识。作者希望富人们减少浪费，帮助世界上千千万万的穷困人民。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的He never lost an opportunity to tell me where and when I could earn some money.可知，作者的父亲总是不失时机地告诉他在哪里以及何时可以赚到钱，也就是说，作者的父亲经常督促他独立工作去挣钱。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Live and learn.和I know better now.可知，作者对父亲的这番话有了更好的理解，即从失败中获得教训，最后一定会取得成功。
7.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的By that I mean the earning factor.可知，作者举了学生勤工俭学的例子说明节俭的核心在于通过劳动获得收入。
8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为如果把富人们浪费的东西充分利用起来，就可以满足大量穷人的需求。由此推断，作者呼吁富人停止浪费，这样就可以拯救无数在穷困中挣扎的人。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国文化和旅游部在北京发布2024年“欢乐春节”吉祥物——“吉祥龙”。“吉祥龙”形象将广泛应用于文化和旅游部海内外“欢乐春节”品牌活动中，并首次进行市场化开发和运营，为全球的中国春节庆祝活动带来新元素、新亮点。
9.A　作为“欢乐春节”庆祝活动的第一个吉祥物，可爱的“吉祥兔”形象传播到了海外各个国家。这里用travel一词形象地表明“吉祥兔”的快速传播。
10.D　根据上文可知，“吉祥兔”在世界各地非常受欢迎，说明它大获成功。
11.A　中国文化和旅游部在北京发布了2024年“欢乐春节”吉祥物——“吉祥龙”。
12.B　最近发布的“吉祥龙”将被用于全球范围的龙年庆祝。
13.C　“吉祥龙”的特点是一个欢迎的手势和笑脸，火焰形的眉毛，吉祥云般的耳朵以及金元宝形状的鼻子。feature以……为特色，以……为主要组成。
14.B　“吉祥龙”的身体上覆盖着火焰图案，以黄色和红色为主色调。dominate 支配， 统治，占重要地位。
15.D　红色和黄色是中国传统工艺品中描绘神圣动物的两种标志性颜色。
16.C　龙是中国十二生肖中唯一事实上不存在的动物。
17.A　龙这一神圣的动物是中华文明不可分割的一部分，也是中国人重要的精神象征。
18.D　龙体现了我们对和平、快乐和好运的希望和追求。
19.B　根据林存真的说法，为了想出一个完美的吉祥物设计方案，她和她的团队汇集了考古学家、艺术史学家、当代艺术家和设计师的智慧。
20.B　参见上题解析。
21.A　除了在2024年“欢乐春节”的国内外庆祝活动中广泛出现外，“吉祥龙”还将被开发成一系列文化创意产品，从文具到纪念品雕像。aside from相当于apart from，意为“除了”。
22.C　参见上题解析。develop表示“开发”。
23.D　参见第21题解析。range from ...to ...表示“范围从……到……”。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧表演学校的性质、学生在校接受的教育、在校的相关要求和发展前景。
24.where　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词schools，设空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
25.themselves　enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，为固定表达，且前面是children，故填themselves。
26.and　分析句子结构可知，空前的only half the day和空后的the other half of the day为并列关系，故填and。
27.to make　分析句子结构可知，此外是固定句式，it is time for sb to do sth意为“该某人做某事的时候了”，故填to make。
28.professional　分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词work，应用形容词，故填professional。
29.are limited　分析句子结构可知，limit在句中作谓语；结合语境可知，本句时态应用一般现在时，且主语和谓语是动宾关系，应用被动语态；又因主语Those为复数，故填are limited。
30.to　happen to意为“发生，遇到”，为固定表达，故填to。
31.leading　分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词schools，应用形容词，故填leading。
32.importance　place importance on意为“重视，关注，强调”，为固定表达。故填importance。
33.is　分析句子结构可知，be在句中作从句的谓语；结合语境可知，时态应用一般现在时；主语this为第三人称单数，故填is。
5 / 6Section Ⅴ　LESSON 3　A MUSICAL GENIUS
　　Everyone knows that Ludwig van Beethoven is a musical genius but few might know how he created Symphony① No.9 in D minor② and how its first show went.
　　Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer③.He is regarded as④ one of the greatest composers in the history of⑤ music.In his twenties， he had been very famous for his skills on the piano⑥， but then he began to lose his hearing.Beethoven thought about giving up， but in the end he continued to write music.[1]Inspired by his struggles⑦ with deafness， the composer produced some amazing pieces， including nine symphonies， five piano pieces， and an opera！[2]He proceeded⑧ with the composition until his death in 1827， writing more than 130 musical works， including⑨ his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
　　[1]本句为动词-ed形式短语作原因状语。
　　[2]句中writing more than ...为动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。
　　One day in February 1824， at his little house in Vienna， Austria， Ludwig van Beethoven sat back in his chair and smiled.The famous German composer’s ninth symphony was finally completed.[3]Writing the piece had taken several years， and now the final notes⑩ had been added to the score .At 54 years of age， he didn’t know that this would be his last symphony.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page， Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.
　　Before the performance， the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense .Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster.After all， what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra — even if he is a musical genius？
　　[4]The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.The theatre’s musical director， Michael Umlauf， joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.For more than an hour， Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra， waving his arms wildly in the air， and madly turning the pages of his score.The whole time， Umlauf stood quietly by his side， skillfully guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known.
　　As the final， joyous note signalled the end of the symphony， the audience jumped to their feet， clapping， cheering and waving their hats.But Beethoven continued conducting， his head buried in the score.[5]It was not until Caroline Unger， one of the singers， took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
　　Later， Caroline remembered that Beethoven was not the only one who got a surprise. “The audience was shocked as well ，” she said with a broad smile.“Most of them had no idea that he was deaf！The one person in the room who didn’t hear the symphony — and never would — was the very man who composed it.”
　　[3]句中Writing the piece为动词-ing短语作主语。
　　[4]句中as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
　　[5]it is/was not until＋that/who ...为强调句。
【读文清障】
①symphony n.交响乐， 交响曲
②minor adj.（音乐）小调的；小的；不很重要的
③composer n.作曲家
④be regarded as 被认为是；被当作是
⑤in the history of 在……的历史进程中
⑥piano n.钢琴
⑦struggle n.奋斗vi.奋斗， 拼搏
⑧proceed vi.继续进行
⑨including prep.包括……在内
⑩note n.单音， 音调， 音符
score n.乐谱；比分；成绩
at the bottom of 在……的底部
respond vi.& vt.回应， 回复
backstage adj.后台的；（在） 幕后（的）
tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的
conductor n.指挥
orchestra n.（大型的）管弦乐队
hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做某事， 尽管做某事
charge n.主管；负责
take charge of 负责
skillfully adv.巧妙地；精巧地
joyous adj.欢乐的， 令人愉快的
signal vt.标志着；预示
n.标识
as well 也；同样地；还不如；此外
broad adj.宽阔的；广博的
broad smile满面的笑容
compose vt.作（曲）；构成；写作
【参考译文】
　　大家都知道路德维希·凡·贝多芬是一个音乐天才， 但或许很少有人知道《D小调第九交响曲》的创作过程以及这部交响曲首演的故事。
　　路德维希·凡·贝多芬是一位德国作曲家。他被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。二十多岁时， 他就以高超的钢琴技巧而闻名， 但后来开始逐渐失聪。贝多芬想过放弃， 但最后还是继续进行音乐创作。这位作曲家在与耳聋抗争中受到启发， 创作了一些令人惊叹的作品， 包括九部交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧！直到1827年去世前， 贝多芬才停止创作， 他一共创作了130多部音乐作品， 其中包括《D小调第九交响曲》。
　　1824年2月的一天， 在奥地利维也纳的小房子里， 路德维希·凡·贝多芬坐在椅子上直起身笑起来。这位著名的德国作曲家的第九交响曲终于完成了。创作这部交响曲花了他好几年的时间， 现在乐谱中最后一个音符终于写完。这时贝多芬54岁， 他并不知道这将是他的最后一部交响曲。他自豪地在页面底部署下名字， 同时努力想象人们第一次听到它时会有什么反应。
　　在维也纳一个非常著名的剧院里，演出前，后台的气氛非常紧张。贝多芬担心这场表演将会是一场灾难。毕竟， 一个听不到自己的管弦乐队的指挥， 即使他是音乐天才， 能有什么用呢？
　　当这位著名的作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台时， 观众毫不犹豫地热烈鼓起掌来。剧院音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。在一个多小时的时间里， 贝多芬在乐队前面跳跃着， 在空中忘情地挥舞着手臂， 疯狂地翻动乐谱。而奥姆洛夫一直安静地站在他身边， 巧妙地指挥管弦乐队演奏这首世界上最神奇的音乐作品。
　　最后， 交响乐在欢乐的音符中结束， 观众都跳了起来， 鼓掌、欢呼， 挥舞着他们的帽子。但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众， 这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。
　　后来， 卡洛琳回忆起不止贝多芬感到惊讶， “观众也感到震惊，”她灿烂地笑着说道。“大多数观众都不知道他已经失聪！剧院里唯一没有听到并且永远也不会听到这部交响乐的那个人竟然是它的创作者。”
Step One：Pre-reading
Do you know any famous musicians？Who is your favourite？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Step Two：While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
　What’s the main idea of the text？（　　）
A.A musical genius.
B.Achievements of Ludwig van Beethoven.
C.Ludwig van Beethoven and his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
D.Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 in D minor.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.How does the first paragraph mainly develop？（　　）
A.By providing examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following the order of time.
D.By following the order of importance.
2.Which of the following best describes Beethoven while completing the ninth symphony？（　　）
A.Happy.　　　　　 B.Cautious.
C.Serious. D.Boring.
3.What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing？（　　）
A.He stopped writing music pieces.
B.He never gave in.
C.He lost his heart.
D.He went to see a doctor.
4.What’s the best title for the passage？（　　）
A.Beethoven， the World’s Best Composer
B.Beethoven， a Very Strange Composer
C.Beethoven， a Struggling Composer
D.Beethoven， the World’s Most Productive Composer
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three：Post-reading
Ⅰ.长难句分析
1.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page， Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.
句式分析
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.After all， what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra — even if he is a musical genius？
句式分析
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.讨论
1.Which part of the story about Ludwig van Beethoven impresses you most？Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Suppose you are a reporter，and you’ve got an opportunity to interview Ludwig van Beethoven，what do you want to know from him？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
struggle n.奋斗；斗争，拼搏；努力 vi.奋斗，拼搏；挣扎；努力
【教材原句】　Inspired by his struggles with deafness， the composer produced some amazing pieces， including nine symphonies， five piano pieces， and an opera！
这位作曲家在与耳聋抗争中受到启发，创作了一些令人惊叹的作品， 包括九部交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧！
【用法】
（1）be a struggle for ... 对……来说是困难的事
without a struggle 轻易
（2）struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against ... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
【佳句】　Struggle for your dream and you will surely have a bright future.
为你的梦想而奋斗，你一定会拥有一个光明的未来。
【助记】　It was a struggle for the boy， but he struggled to finish it.
这对这个男孩来说是困难的事，但他努力完成它。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Look！ The tiger is struggling 　　　　　　（escape） from the cage.
②If everyone struggles 　　　　　　　pollution， we will have an environmentally friendly world.
③It can be 　　　　　　　struggle for the majority of people to get whatever they want.
④Those countries struggling 　　　　　　independence suffered a lot in the past.
【写美】　完成句子
⑤He is a man with great determination and will not give up his dream 　　　　　　　　.
他是一个意志特别坚定的人，不会轻易放弃他的梦想。
respond vi.& vt.回应，回复；反应 vi.回答；作出反应；响应
【教材原句】　As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page， Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.
他自豪地在页面底部署下名字， 同时努力想象人们第一次听到它时会有什么反应。
【用法】
（1）respond to ...　答复；对……作出回答/回应
respond with sth/by doing sth 以……回应
（2）response n. 反应；响应
in response to ... 对……作出反应
make a response to ... 对……作出回答/回应
【佳句】　The teacher asked the students to respond with their thoughts on the topic.
老师要求学生针对这个话题发表自己的看法。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly 　　　　　　　　　emergencies.
②For a moment， Tom was at a loss how 　　　　　　　（respond） to her question.
③To my disappointment， he made no 　　　　　　（respond） to my letter.
【写美】　完成句子
④No one has yet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our complaints.
还没有人对我们的投诉作出回应。
hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
【教材原句】　The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.
当这位著名的作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台时， 观众毫不犹豫地热烈鼓起掌来。
【用法】
（1）not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事
hesitate about/over （doing） sth
对（做）某事犹豫不决
（2）hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
（3）hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的
【佳句】　If there is something else I can do for you， please don’t hesitate to contact me.
如果还有其他事我能为你做，请尽管与我联系。
【助记】　The longer you hesitate， the more obvious your hesitation becomes.
你犹豫的越久，你就会表现得越犹豫。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①You seemed a bit 　　　　　　（hesitate） about recommending that restaurant — is something wrong with it？
②With some 　　　　　　（hesitate） and an uncertain smile， she held out her hand.
【写美】　完成句子
③I would 　　　　　　　　　　　　him， and I am sure that he will do well in whatever field he applies himself to.
我会毫不犹豫地推荐他，并相信无论他投身哪个领域，都能够胜任。 （推荐信）
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　and let’s do something for environmental protection.
不要犹豫，加入我们吧！让我们一起为环保出一份力。
charge n.[U]主管，负责；[U， C]费用，要价；[C， U]指控， 控告 vt.收费，要价；控告；指控；充电
【教材原句】　The theatre’s musical director， Michael Umlauf， joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.
剧院音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。
【用法】
（1）in charge　　 　 掌管；负责
in charge of 主管，负责，掌管
in the charge of 受……的管理；由……负责
in one’s charge 由……掌管/负责
take charge of 掌管/负责……
（2）free of charge 免费
（3）charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb with （doing） sth 控告某人（做）某事
be charged with 被指控
【佳句】　Knowing that the teacher in charge of English Corner wants to buy some books， I am writing to express my opinions about what books to buy.
得知负责英语角的老师想买一些书，我写信来表达对应该买什么书的看法。 （建议信）
【练透】　补全句子
①The programme is 　　　　　　　　　　（由……负责） Mr Zhang.
②You can take as many as you like because they 　　　　　　　　　（免费）.
③They 　　　　　　　　　（被指控） cheating.
【写美】　一句多译
④下周经理不在时，我将负责整个工厂。
→I’ll be 　　　　　　the whole factory next week when the manager is away.
→I’ll 　　　　　　the whole factory next week when the manager is away.
→The whole factory will be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　me next week when the manager is away.
signal vt.标志着；预示；发信号；示意 n.标识；预示；信号
【教材原句】　As the final， joyous note signalled the end of the symphony， the audience jumped to their feet， clapping， cheering and waving their hats.
最后，交响乐在欢乐的音符中结束，观众都跳了起来，鼓掌、欢呼，挥舞着他们的帽子。
【用法】
（1）signal to sb to do sth　示意某人做某事
signal （to sb） that ... 示意（某人）……
（2）a traffic signal 交通信号
send out a signal 发出信号
make a signal to ... 向……发信号
【佳句】　The coach made a signal to his team to move quickly during the football match.
在足球比赛中，教练向他的球队发出了快速移动的信号。 （动作描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Body language can give away a lot about your mood， so standing with your arms folds can send out a signal 　　　　　　　　you are being defensive.
②My mother signalled to me 　　　　　　（remove） the table.
【写美】　完成句子
③The 　　　　　　　　　　　　turned red， so all the cars stopped.
交通信号灯变成红色，所以全部车辆都停下了。
compose vt.作（曲）；构成；写作
【教材原句】　The one person in the room who didn’t hear the symphony — and never would — was the very man who composed it.
剧院里唯一没有听到并且永远也不会听到这部交响乐的那个人竟然是它的创作者。
【用法】
（1）be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of　　　　　　　　　由……组成
（2）composer n. 作曲家
【佳句】　He has the ability to compose beautiful melodies that attract listeners.
他有能力创作美妙的旋律，让听众着迷。 （人物描写）
【点津】　consist of不能用于进行时态， 也不用于被动语态。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Mozart’s birthplace and the house where he 　　　　　　（compose） The Magic Flute are both museums now.
【写美】　一句多译
②地球由七大洲和四大洋组成。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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重点句型解构
句型公式：独立主格结构
【教材原句】　But Beethoven continued conducting， his head buried in the score.
但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。
【用法】
本句中“名词＋过去分词”构成独立主格结构，作伴随状语。
（1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
（2）常见的独立主格结构有：名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式＋中心句。
（3）独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。
【品悟】　All the work finished， we will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
（如果）所有的工作已完成，我们明天就去参观长城。
That day， my two brothers and I were coming back from the sea， our boat full of fish.
那天，我和我的两个兄弟正从海上归来，船上装满了鱼。
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
①She sat in the chair silently， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
她默默地坐在椅子上，眼里满是泪水。
②Our schoolyard is very beautiful.Flowers smell sweet and birds sing happily.
→Our schoolyard is very beautiful， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③Because all money was spent buying clothes， the girl had no savings.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the girl had no savings.
④Because there were no classes last Saturday， we paid a visit to the Forbidden City.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 last Saturday， we paid a visit to the Forbidden City.
⑤If time permits， I do hope you can attend our wedding ceremony.
→　　　　　　　　　　　， I do hope you can attend our wedding ceremony.
句型公式：It is/was＋not until ...＋that ...
【教材原句】　It was not until Caroline Unger， one of the singers， took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众， 这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。
【用法】
（1）not ...until句型的强调句：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
（2）It is/was ...that/who ...用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时用who或that均可；指事物或状况时用that。
①基本句式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
②一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
③特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who＋其他部分？
【品悟】　It was not until I took part in the fruit-picking activity that I realized the importance of school canteens being against waste.
直到我参加了这次水果采摘活动，我才意识到学校餐厅反对浪费的重要性。 （主旨升华）
【写美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a whole new world can open up to you.
只有当你能从过去中摆脱出来，一个全新的世界才会向你敞开。
②I think it is the people who have the same culture 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我认为，正是那些有着相同文化的人可以分享他们的感受。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　 he can’t come？
是因为生病他才不能来吗？
④　　　　　　　　　 he can’t come？
是因为什么他不能来？
⑤　　　　　　 my son had entered the university 　　　　　　he realised the importance of time.
直到我儿子上了大学他才意识到时间的重要性。
Section Ⅴ　LESSON 3　A MUSICAL GENIUS
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Step One
Answers may vary.
Step Two
Ⅰ.C
Ⅱ.1－4　CABA
Ⅲ.1.the greatest composers　2.more than　3.several years
4.tense　5.jumped about　6.waving his arms　7.clapping
8.a surprise
Step Three
Ⅰ.1.他自豪地在页面底部署下名字， 同时努力想象人们第一次听到它时会有什么反应。
2.毕竟， 一个听不到自己的管弦乐队的指挥， 即使他是音乐天才， 能有什么用呢？
Ⅱ.1.When he lost his hearing，he didn’t give up.Because he had a strong will，from whom I can learn so much to get over the difficulties I’m likely to come across in the future.
2.The answers vary.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①to escape　②against/with　③a　④for
⑤without a struggle
2.①to　②to respond　③response
④made a response to/responded to
3.①hesitant　②hesitation　③not hesitate to recommend　④Don’t hesitate to join us
4.①in the charge of　②are free of charge　③were charged with　④in charge of；take charge of；in the charge of
5.①that　②to remove　③traffic signal
6.①composed　②The Earth consists of seven continents and four oceans.
The Earth is made up of/is composed of seven continents and four oceans.
重点句型解构
1.①her eyes full of/filled with tears　②flowers smelling sweet and birds singing happily　③All money having been spent buying clothes　④There being no classes
⑤Time permitting
2.①It is only when you can break away from the past that　②that can share their feelings　③Is it because he is ill that
④Why is it that　⑤It was not until；that
10 / 10(共102张PPT)
Section Ⅴ　LESSON 3　 A MUSICAL GENIUS
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
3
核心知识·巧突破
4
课时检测·提能力
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
　　Everyone knows that Ludwig van Beethoven is a musical genius but
few might know how he created Symphony① No.9 in D minor② and how
its first show went.
　　Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer③.He is regarded as④
one of the greatest composers in the history of⑤ music.In his twenties，
he had been very famous for his skills on the piano⑥， but then he began
to lose his hearing.Beethoven thought about giving up， but in the end he
continued to write music.[1]Inspired by his struggles⑦ with deafness，
the composer produced some amazing pieces， including nine
symphonies， five piano pieces， and an opera！[2]He proceeded⑧ with
the composition until his death in 1827， writing more than 130 musical
works， including⑨ his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
　　[1]本句为动词-ed形式短语作原因状语。
　　[2]句中writing more than ...为动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。
【读文清障】
①symphony n.交响乐， 交响曲
②minor adj.（音乐）小调的；小的；不很重要的
③composer n.作曲家
④be regarded as 被认为是；被当作是
⑤in the history of 在……的历史进程中
⑥piano n.钢琴
⑦struggle n.奋斗vi.奋斗， 拼搏
⑧proceed vi.继续进行
⑨including prep.包括……在内
　　One day in February 1824， at his little house in Vienna， Austria，
Ludwig van Beethoven sat back in his chair and smiled.The famous
German composer’s ninth symphony was finally completed.[3]Writing
the piece had taken several years， and now the final notes⑩ had been
added to the score .At 54 years of age， he didn’t know that this would
be his last symphony.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the
page， Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they
heard it for the first time.
　　Before the performance， the backstage atmosphere at a very
famous theatre in Vienna was tense .Beethoven was afraid that the
performance would be a disaster.After all， what use is a conductor who
could not hear his orchestra — even if he is a musical genius？
　　[4]The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous
composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.The
theatre’s musical director， Michael Umlauf， joined him and together
the two men took charge of the orchestra.For more than an hour，
Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra， waving his arms
wildly in the air， and madly turning the pages of his score.The whole
time， Umlauf stood quietly by his side， skillfully guiding the
orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever
known.
　　As the final， joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，
the audience jumped to their feet， clapping， cheering and waving their
hats.But Beethoven continued conducting， his head buried in the
score.[5]It was not until Caroline Unger， one of the singers， took his
arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his
symphony was a success.
　　Later， Caroline remembered that Beethoven was not the only one
who got a surprise. “The audience was shocked as well ，” she said
with a broad smile.“Most of them had no idea that he was deaf！The
one person in the room who didn’t hear the symphony — and never
would — was the very man who composed it.”
　　[3]句中Writing the piece为动词-ing短语作主语。
　　[4]句中as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
　　[5]it is/was not until＋that/who ...为强调句。
⑩note n.单音， 音调， 音符
score n.乐谱；比分；成绩
at the bottom of 在……的底部
respond vi.& vt.回应， 回复
backstage adj.后台的；（在） 幕后（的）
tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的
conductor n.指挥
orchestra n.（大型的）管弦乐队
hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做某事， 尽管做某事
charge n.主管；负责
take charge of 负责
skillfully adv.巧妙地；精巧地
joyous adj.欢乐的， 令人愉快的
signal vt.标志着；预示
n.标识
as well 也；同样地；还不如；此外
broad adj.宽阔的；广博的
broad smile满面的笑容
compose vt.作（曲）；构成；写作
【参考译文】
　　大家都知道路德维希·凡·贝多芬是一个音乐天才， 但或许很
少有人知道《D小调第九交响曲》的创作过程以及这部交响曲首演
的故事。
　　路德维希·凡·贝多芬是一位德国作曲家。他被认为是音乐史上最
伟大的作曲家之一。二十多岁时， 他就以高超的钢琴技巧而闻名，
但后来开始逐渐失聪。贝多芬想过放弃， 但最后还是继续进行音乐创
作。这位作曲家在与耳聋抗争中受到启发， 创作了一些令人惊叹的作
品， 包括九部交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧！直到1827年去世前，
贝多芬才停止创作， 他一共创作了130多部音乐作品， 其中包括《D
小调第九交响曲》。
　　1824年2月的一天， 在奥地利维也纳的小房子里， 路德维
希·凡·贝多芬坐在椅子上直起身笑起来。这位著名的德国作曲家的第
九交响曲终于完成了。创作这部交响曲花了他好几年的时间， 现在乐
谱中最后一个音符终于写完。这时贝多芬54岁， 他并不知道这将是他
的最后一部交响曲。他自豪地在页面底部署下名字， 同时努力想象人
们第一次听到它时会有什么反应。
　　在维也纳一个非常著名的剧院里，演出前，后台的气氛非常紧
张。贝多芬担心这场表演将会是一场灾难。毕竟， 一个听不到自己的
管弦乐队的指挥， 即使他是音乐天才， 能有什么用呢？
　　当这位著名的作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台时， 观众毫不犹豫地
热烈鼓起掌来。剧院音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥
乐队。在一个多小时的时间里， 贝多芬在乐队前面跳跃着， 在空中
忘情地挥舞着手臂， 疯狂地翻动乐谱。而奥姆洛夫一直安静地站在他
身边， 巧妙地指挥管弦乐队演奏这首世界上最神奇的音乐作品。
　　最后， 交响乐在欢乐的音符中结束， 观众都跳了起来， 鼓掌、
欢呼， 挥舞着他们的帽子。但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。直
到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众， 这位伟人才意识到他
的交响乐取得了成功。
　　后来， 卡洛琳回忆起不止贝多芬感到惊讶， “观众也感到震
惊，”她灿烂地笑着说道。“大多数观众都不知道他已经失聪！剧院
里唯一没有听到并且永远也不会听到这部交响乐的那个人竟然是它的
创作者。”
2
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
Step One：Pre-reading
Do you know any famous musicians？Who is your favourite？

Step Two：While-reading
Answers may vary.
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
　What’s the main idea of the text？（　　）
A. A musical genius.
B. Achievements of Ludwig van Beethoven.
C. Ludwig van Beethoven and his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
D. Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 in D minor.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. How does the first paragraph mainly develop？（　　）
A. By providing examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By following the order of importance.
2. Which of the following best describes Beethoven while completing the
ninth symphony？（　　）
A. Happy. B. Cautious.
C. Serious. D. Boring.
3. What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing？（　　）
A. He stopped writing music pieces.
B. He never gave in.
C. He lost his heart.
D. He went to see a doctor.
4. What’s the best title for the passage？（　　）
A. Beethoven， the World’s Best Composer
B. Beethoven， a Very Strange Composer
C. Beethoven， a Struggling Composer
D. Beethoven， the World’s Most Productive Composer
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three：Post-reading
Ⅰ.长难句分析
1. As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page， Beethoven
tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the
first time.
自主翻译

他自豪地在页面底部署下名字， 同时努力想象人们第
一次听到它时会有什么反应。　
句式分析
2. After all， what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra —
even if he is a musical genius？
句式分析
自主翻译

毕竟， 一个听不到自己的管弦乐队的指挥， 即使他是
音乐天才， 能有什么用呢？　
Ⅱ.讨论
1. Which part of the story about Ludwig van Beethoven impresses you
most？Why？



When he lost his hearing，he didn’t give up.Because he had a strong
will，from whom I can learn so much to get over the difficulties I’m
likely to come across in the future.
2. Suppose you are a reporter，and you’ve got an opportunity to
interview Ludwig van Beethoven，what do you want to know from him？

The answers vary.
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
struggle n.奋斗；斗争，拼搏；努力 vi.奋斗，拼搏；挣扎；努力
【教材原句】　Inspired by his struggles with deafness， the composer
produced some amazing pieces， including nine symphonies， five piano
pieces， and an opera！这位作曲家在与耳聋抗争中受到启发，创作了
一些令人惊叹的作品， 包括九部交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧！
（1）be a struggle for ...　　对……来说是困难的事
without a struggle 　　轻易
（2）struggle for　　 为……而斗争
struggle with/against ...　　与……作斗争
struggle to do sth　　努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet　　 挣扎着站起来
【用法】
【佳句】　Struggle for your dream and you will surely have a bright
future.
为你的梦想而奋斗，你一定会拥有一个光明的未来。
【助记】　It was a struggle for the boy， but he struggled to finish it.
这对这个男孩来说是困难的事，但他努力完成它。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Look！ The tiger is struggling （escape） from the
cage.
②If everyone struggles pollution， we will have an
environmentally friendly world.
③It can be struggle for the majority of people to get whatever they
want.
④Those countries struggling independence suffered a lot in the
past.
to escape　
against/with　
a　
for　
【写美】　完成句子
⑤He is a man with great determination and will not give up his
dream .
他是一个意志特别坚定的人，不会轻易放弃他的梦想。
without a struggle　
respond vi.& vt.回应，回复；反应 vi.回答；作出反应；响应
【教材原句】　As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the
page， Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they
heard it for the first time.
他自豪地在页面底部署下名字， 同时努力想象人们第一次听到它时会
有什么反应。
（1）respond to ...　　答复；对……作出回答/回应
respond with sth/by doing sth　　 以……回应
（2）response n. 　　反应；响应
in response to ...　　对……作出反应
make a response to ...　　对……作出回答/回应
【用法】
【佳句】　The teacher asked the students to respond with their thoughts
on the topic.
老师要求学生针对这个话题发表自己的看法。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly
emergencies.
②For a moment， Tom was at a loss how （respond） to
her question.
③To my disappointment， he made no （respond） to my
letter.
to　
to respond　
response　
【写美】　完成句子
④No one has yet our complaints.
还没有人对我们的投诉作出回应。
made a response to/responded to　
hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
【教材原句】　The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the
famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.
当这位著名的作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台时， 观众毫不犹豫地热烈
鼓起掌来。
【用法】
（1）not hesitate to do sth　　毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事
hesitate about/over （doing） sth　　 对（做）某事犹豫不决
（2）hesitation n.　　犹豫；踌躇
without hesitation　　毫不犹豫地
（3）hesitant adj.　　犹豫的；踌躇的
【佳句】　If there is something else I can do for you， please don’t
hesitate to contact me.
如果还有其他事我能为你做，请尽管与我联系。
【助记】　The longer you hesitate， the more obvious your hesitation
becomes.
你犹豫的越久，你就会表现得越犹豫。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①You seemed a bit （hesitate） about recommending that
restaurant — is something wrong with it？
②With some （hesitate） and an uncertain smile， she
held out her hand.
hesitant　
hesitation　
【写美】　完成句子
③I would him， and I am sure that he will
do well in whatever field he applies himself to.
我会毫不犹豫地推荐他，并相信无论他投身哪个领域，都能够胜任。
（推荐信）
④ and let’s do something for
environmental protection.
不要犹豫，加入我们吧！让我们一起为环保出一份力。
not hesitate to recommend　
Don’t hesitate to join us　
charge n.[U]主管，负责；[U， C]费用，要价；[C， U]指控，
控告 vt.收费，要价；控告；指控；充电
【教材原句】　The theatre’s musical director， Michael Umlauf，
joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.剧院音
乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。
（1）in charge　　 掌管；负责
in charge of　　主管，负责，掌管
in the charge of　　受……的管理；由……负责
in one’s charge 　　由……掌管/负责
take charge of 　　掌管/负责……
（2）free of charge 　　免费
（3）charge sb for sth　　为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb with （doing） sth　　控告某人（做）某事
be charged with　　被指控
【用法】
【佳句】　Knowing that the teacher in charge of English Corner wants
to buy some books， I am writing to express my opinions about what
books to buy.
得知负责英语角的老师想买一些书，我写信来表达对应该买什么书的
看法。 （建议信）
【练透】　补全句子
①The programme is （由……负责） Mr Zhang.
②You can take as many as you like because they
（免费）.
③They （被指控） cheating.
in the charge of　
are free of charge　
were charged with　
【写美】　一句多译
④下周经理不在时，我将负责整个工厂。
→I’ll be the whole factory next week when the manager
is away.
→I’ll the whole factory next week when the manager
is away.
→The whole factory will be me next week when the
manager is away.
in charge of　
take charge of　
in the charge of　
signal vt.标志着；预示；发信号；示意 n.标识；预示；信号
【教材原句】　As the final， joyous note signalled the end of the
symphony， the audience jumped to their feet， clapping， cheering and
waving their hats.
最后，交响乐在欢乐的音符中结束，观众都跳了起来，鼓掌、欢呼，
挥舞着他们的帽子。
（1）signal to sb to do sth　　示意某人做某事
signal （to sb） that ...　　 示意（某人）……
（2）a traffic signal 　　交通信号
send out a signal 　　发出信号
make a signal to ...　　向……发信号
【用法】
【佳句】　The coach made a signal to his team to move quickly during
the football match.
在足球比赛中，教练向他的球队发出了快速移动的信号。 （动作
描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Body language can give away a lot about your mood， so standing with
your arms folds can send out a signal you are being defensive.
②My mother signalled to me （remove） the table.
that　
to remove　
【写美】　完成句子
③The turned red， so all the cars stopped.
交通信号灯变成红色，所以全部车辆都停下了。
traffic signal　
compose vt.作（曲）；构成；写作
【教材原句】　The one person in the room who didn’t hear the
symphony — and never would — was the very man who composed it.
剧院里唯一没有听到并且永远也不会听到这部交响乐的那个人竟然是
它的创作者。
【用法】
（1）be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of　　由……组成
（2）composer n.　　作曲家
【佳句】　He has the ability to compose beautiful melodies that attract
listeners.
他有能力创作美妙的旋律，让听众着迷。 （人物描写）
【点津】　consist of不能用于进行时态， 也不用于被动语态。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Mozart’s birthplace and the house where he
（compose） The Magic Flute are both museums now.
【写美】　一句多译
②地球由七大洲和四大洋组成。
→
→

composed　
The Earth consists of seven continents and four oceans.　
The Earth is made up of/is composed of seven continents and four
oceans.　
重点句型解构
句型公式：独立主格结构
【教材原句】　But Beethoven continued conducting， his head buried
in the score.
但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。
【用法】
本句中“名词＋过去分词”构成独立主格结构，作伴随状语。
（1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。
该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
（2）常见的独立主格结构有：名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/动
词不定式/动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式＋中心句。
（3）独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。
【品悟】　All the work finished， we will go to visit the Great Wall
tomorrow.
（如果）所有的工作已完成，我们明天就去参观长城。
That day， my two brothers and I were coming back from the sea， our
boat full of fish.
那天，我和我的两个兄弟正从海上归来，船上装满了鱼。
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
①She sat in the chair silently， .
她默默地坐在椅子上，眼里满是泪水。
②Our schoolyard is very beautiful.Flowers smell sweet and birds sing
happily.
→Our schoolyard is very beautiful，
.
③Because all money was spent buying clothes， the girl had no savings.
→ ， the girl had no
savings.
her eyes full of/filled with tears　
flowers smelling sweet and birds
singing happily　
All money having been spent buying clothes　
④Because there were no classes last Saturday， we paid a visit to the
Forbidden City.
→ last Saturday， we paid a visit to the
Forbidden City.
⑤If time permits， I do hope you can attend our wedding ceremony.
→ ， I do hope you can attend our wedding
ceremony.
There being no classes　
Time permitting　
句型公式：It is/was＋not until ...＋that ...
【教材原句】　It was not until Caroline Unger， one of the singers，
took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man
realised his symphony was a success.
直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众， 这位伟人才意识到
他的交响乐取得了成功。
【用法】
（1）not ...until句型的强调句：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋
that＋其他部分。
（2）It is/was ...that/who ...用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的
成分。被强调的部分指人时用who或that均可；指事物或状况时用
that。
①基本句式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
②一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
③特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who＋其他部分？
【品悟】　It was not until I took part in the fruit-picking activity that I
realized the importance of school canteens being against waste.
直到我参加了这次水果采摘活动，我才意识到学校餐厅反对浪费的重
要性。 （主旨升华）
【写美】　完成句子
① a whole new
world can open up to you.
只有当你能从过去中摆脱出来，一个全新的世界才会向你敞开。
It is only when you can break away from the past that　
②I think it is the people who have the same culture
.
我认为，正是那些有着相同文化的人可以分享他们的感受。
③ he can’t come？
是因为生病他才不能来吗？
④ he can’t come？
是因为什么他不能来？
⑤ my son had entered the university he
realised the importance of time.
直到我儿子上了大学他才意识到时间的重要性。
that can share their
feelings　
Is it because he is ill that　
Why is it that　
It was not until　
that　
课时检测 · 提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. She has always dreamed of becoming a violinist in a
（管弦乐队）.
2. The construction work is expected to （继续进行） on
schedule despite the recent weather challenges.
3. That （音调） is definitely too high for me.
4. He started playing the （钢琴） at an early age.
orchestra　
proceed　
note　
piano　
5. Chaplin was not just a （天才）， he was among the most
influential figures in film history.
6. I spent a few （紧张的） weeks waiting for the results of the
tests.
7. As soon as it was dark， Mrs Evans gave the （信号）.
8. After the show， we were allowed to go （后台） to
meet the cast.
9. She has s for years to become a successful artist，
overcoming a lot of difficulties along the way.
10. He achieved an impressive s on his final exams， which earned
him a scholarship for college.
genius　
tense　
signal　
backstage　
truggled　
core　
维度二：词形转换
1. Only a tiny （minor） hold such extreme views.
2. She was totally unprepared for his （respond）.
3. I have no （hesitate） in recommending her for the job.
4. She had made their childhood so （joy） and carefree.
5. He showed his ticket to the （conduct） and got on.
6. Beethoven is the best-known （compose） of classical
music， whose music is very touching.
minority　
response　
hesitation　
joyous　
conductor　
composer　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. （是我们的老师） helps us make great
progress.
2. （晚餐结束后）， everyone gathered in the
living room to chat.
3. The poem （由……组
成） four stanzas with six lines each.
4. She （毫不犹豫地帮助） the old man
who had fallen on the sidewalk.
5. She has been put （负责） organising the upcoming
event.
It is our teacher who/that　
Dinner finished　
is composed of/is made up of/consists of　
didn’t hesitate to help　
in charge of　
维度四：课文语法填空
　　Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany.He is regarded
1. one of the greatest composers in the history of
music.Unfortunately， he 2. （lose） his hearing in his
twenties.He thought about giving up， but he continued to write music
until his death in 1827.Beethoven produced some 3.
（amaze） pieces， including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
as　
lost　
amazing　
　　One day in February 1824， Beethoven’s ninth symphony was
4. （final） completed.Before the performance， Beethoven
was afraid that the performance would be 5. disaster.After all， he
could not hear his orchestra — even if he is a musical genius.
　　The audience did not hesitate 6. （clap） and cheer
loudly as Beethoven walked out onto the stage.For more than an hour，
Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，7.
（wave） his arms wildly in the air， and madly turning the pages of his
score.
finally　
a　
to clap　
waving　
　　As the final， joyous note signalled the end of the symphony， the
audience jumped to their 8. （foot）， clapping， cheering and
waving their hats.But Beethoven continued conducting， his head buried
in the score.It was not until one of the singers took his arm and
9. （turn） him to face the audience that Beethoven realised
his symphony was a success.The audience was shocked， most of
10. had no idea that Beethoven was deaf！
feet　
turned　
whom　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·烟台高一下月考）Over 40 years ago， a country music DJ
convention （大会） was held every year in Nashville， Tennessee.Many
country performers used to attend the convention to give their
performances.Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favourite
performers.In the end， so many fans began showing up in Nashville that
a festival named Fan Fair was born.
　　The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972， in Nashville for four
days.Some of country music’s biggest stars attended.There were about
fifty thousand fans.The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning
began almost immediately for 1973.The date was changed to June， when
the weather would be better.Over one hundred thousand fans attended the
second Fan Fair.
　　Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that， in
1982， it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds.Fan Fair stayed
at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years.
　　There was always the unexpected during the festival.In 1974，
former Beatle Paul McCartney attended.In 1992， more than six hundred
reporters from Europe， Asia， and South America went to cover the
appearance of a popular star， Billy Ray Cyrus， who had introduced a
new country line dance.In 1996， Garth Brooks， who made a surprise
appearance， signed autographs （签名） for 23 hours.
　　In 2001， Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world’s
biggest country music festival.Now， over one hundred and twenty-five
thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June.As you can
imagine， those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.For
example， they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time.Of
course， there’s much more to prepare.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Fan Fair这一节日的
诞生及其发展。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Fan Fair这一节日的
诞生及其发展。
1. Which of the following is true about Fan Fair according to the text？
（　　）
A. It has a history of more than 50 years.
B. It lasts almost half a month every year.
C. It is the most important music festival in America.
D. It is a time when country music lovers get together.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的a country music DJ
convention、 Fans would go to Nashville和Fan Fair was born可知，
Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日。
2.What do we know about the second Fan Fair？ （　　）
A. It was held in the spring of 1972.
B. It was more popular than the first one.
C. It was moved from Nashville to the fairgrounds.
D. It was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The first Fan Fair was held
in April 1972 ...There were about fifty thousand fans.和Over one
hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.可知， 第二届
Fan Fair比第一届更受粉丝们的欢迎。
3.What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph？（　　）
A. It shows Fan Fair has been popular.
B. It introduces three famous musicians.
C. It explains how Fan Fair started.
D. It asks people to attend Fan Fair.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的more than six hundred
reporters和In 1996， Garth Brooks， who made a surprise
appearance， signed autographs（签名） for 23 hours.可知， 作者通
过讲述三位音乐界的名人参加Fan Fair这一活动说明了其受欢迎的
程度。
4.What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraphs？ （　　）
A. Advice for fans.
B. Music in America.
C. Education in Nashville.
D. The future of country music.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As you can imagine，
those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.和Of course，
there’s much more to prepare.可知，作者接下来可能会为想参加
Fan Fair的粉丝们提供一些建议。
B
　　（2024·徐州高一下期末）The habit of thrift （节俭） was acquired
by every one of Father’s family.In all his life， he never gave me a
nickel.As a boy， I did not approve of his policy.He never lost an
opportunity to tell me where and when I could earn some money.As a
result of his warning， I frequently worked for neighbours with the
understanding that I was to have every penny I earned.Father rarely
borrowed from my savings.When he did， he never failed to keep his
promise for payment.He never offered any advice， unless asked， as to
how I was to invest my earnings.If I invested and lost， he remarked，
“This is part of your experience.Live and learn.”I thought then that he
was unpleasant and unsympathetic.I know better now.
　　Today we have “thrift days” and all sorts of devices for
encouraging economy.To be frank about the matter， we have given up
the very core of thrift.By that I mean the earning factor.In Father’s
view， earning was a necessity.Someone has said that desire and necessity
are the dynamic forces in social progress.Wealthy parents continue to hope
against hope in their attempt to encourage thrift as a habit.In every middle
school， college and university， the students who experience work are
the only ones who really know the meaning of thrift.
　　A progressive doctrine of thrift involves earning， saving and
spending.This cannot be taught in the classroom.Thrift is not a lone
virtue； it is vitally related to all the other fundamental virtues.My habit
of thrift gives me a strong hatred for waste.Millions of people in the world
suffer from the lack of necessary food， clothing and shelter.The waste of
the rich would， if put into use， meet the need of millions in poverty.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候就养成了节俭的习
惯，他认识到节俭是一种美德，那些通过勤工俭学的学生对节俭的
生活有着深刻的认识。作者希望富人们减少浪费，帮助世界上千千
万万的穷困人民。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候就养成了节俭的习
惯，他认识到节俭是一种美德，那些通过勤工俭学的学生对节俭的
生活有着深刻的认识。作者希望富人们减少浪费，帮助世界上千千
万万的穷困人民。
5. Why did the author have to work when he was young？（　　）
A. His father never gave him a nickel.
B. His father urged him to earn money on his own.
C. He had the desire to earn money on his own.
D. His father often borrowed money from his savings.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的He never lost an
opportunity to tell me where and when I could earn some money.可
知，作者的父亲总是不失时机地告诉他在哪里以及何时可以赚到
钱，也就是说，作者的父亲经常督促他独立工作去挣钱。
6.What is the author’s understanding of his father’s remark now？（　）
A. His father didn’t care about his investment.
B. Going through failure before you finally succeed.
C. His father was angry when he failed in investment.
D. It is natural that one should fail at the beginning.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Live and learn.和I know
better now.可知，作者对父亲的这番话有了更好的理解，即从失败
中获得教训，最后一定会取得成功。
7.What is the core of thrift according to the author？（　　）
A. Working and earning.
B. Desire and necessity.
C. Living in a simple way with little money.
D. Making use of everything and never wasting.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的By that I mean the earning
factor.可知，作者举了学生勤工俭学的例子说明节俭的核心在于通
过劳动获得收入。
8.Why does the author mention the people in poverty in the last paragraph？（　　）
A. To advocate the virtue of thrift.
B. To tell us that thrift can get rid of poverty.
C. To call on the wealthy to help the poor.
D. To call on the rich to stop wasting things.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为如
果把富人们浪费的东西充分利用起来，就可以满足大量穷人的需
求。由此推断，作者呼吁富人停止浪费，这样就可以拯救无数在穷
困中挣扎的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　The cute “auspicious rabbit” figure as the first mascot （吉祥
物） for the “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations has arguably been
an international star.The mascot 　9　 overseas to various countries.
　　Following the rabbit’s phenomenal 　10　， the Ministry of
Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China 　11　 the 2024
“Happy Chinese New Year” mascot for the Year of the Dragon
global 　12　 on Saturday in Beijing.
　　Dubbed “JiXiang Long”， literally lucky dragon， the
mascot 　13　 a gesture of welcome and a smiley face with flame-shaped
eyebrows， auspicious cloud ears， and a gold ingot-shaped nose.Its
body is covered by flame patterns and 　14　 by yellow and red， two
iconic colours of the holy animal portrayed in 　15　 Chinese arts and
crafts.
　　“Dragon is the only animal that does not 　16　 exist in the 12
Chinese zodiac animals.The divine animal is an inseparable part of the
Chinese civilization and is a（n） 　17　 spiritual symbol of the Chinese
people， embodying （体现） our hope for and 　18　 of peace， joy，
and good luck，” said Lin Cunzhen， the lead designer of the mascot.
　　According to Lin， to 　19　 a perfect design for the mascot， she
and her team pooled the 　20　 of archaeologists， art historians，
contemporary artists， and designers.
　　 　21　 being widely featured in the 2024 “Happy Chinese New
Year” celebrations at home and abroad， “JiXiang Long” will
be 　22　 into a host of cultural creative products， 　23　 from
stationery to souvenir statues.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国文化和旅游部在北京发布2024
年“欢乐春节”吉祥物——“吉祥龙”。“吉祥龙”形象将广泛应
用于文化和旅游部海内外“欢乐春节”品牌活动中，并首次进行市
场化开发和运营，为全球的中国春节庆祝活动带来新元素、新亮
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国文化和旅游部在北京发布2024
年“欢乐春节”吉祥物——“吉祥龙”。“吉祥龙”形象将广泛应
用于文化和旅游部海内外“欢乐春节”品牌活动中，并首次进行市
场化开发和运营，为全球的中国春节庆祝活动带来新元素、新亮点。
9. A. travelled B. extended
C. transformed D. promoted
解析：　作为“欢乐春节”庆祝活动的第一个吉祥物，可爱的
“吉祥兔”形象传播到了海外各个国家。这里用travel一词形象地
表明“吉祥兔”的快速传播。
10.A. concept　　 B. principle
C. subject　　 D. success
解析：　根据上文可知，“吉祥兔”在世界各地非常受欢迎，说
明它大获成功。
11.A. launched　　 B. proposed
C. designed　　 D. created
解析：　中国文化和旅游部在北京发布了2024年“欢乐春节”吉
祥物——“吉祥龙”。
12.A. memories　　 B. celebrations
C. moments　　 D. festivals
解析：　最近发布的“吉祥龙”将被用于全球范围的龙年庆祝。
13.A. includes　　 B. covers
C. features　　 D. indicates
解析：　“吉祥龙”的特点是一个欢迎的手势和笑脸，火焰形的
眉毛，吉祥云般的耳朵以及金元宝形状的鼻子。feature以……为特
色，以……为主要组成。
14.A. controlled　　 B. dominated
C. conducted　　 D. determined
解析：　“吉祥龙”的身体上覆盖着火焰图案，以黄色和红色为
主色调。dominate 支配， 统治，占重要地位。
15.A. formal　　 B. common
C. unique　　 D. traditional
解析：　红色和黄色是中国传统工艺品中描绘神圣动物的两种标
志性颜色。
16.A. regularly　　 B. basically
C. actually　　 D. naturally
解析：　龙是中国十二生肖中唯一事实上不存在的动物。
17.A. important　　 B. flexible
C. effective　　 D. practical
解析：　龙这一神圣的动物是中华文明不可分割的一部分，也是
中国人重要的精神象征。
18.A. definition　　 B. discovery
C. topic　　 D. pursuit
解析：　龙体现了我们对和平、快乐和好运的希望和追求。
19.A. make use of　　 B. come up with
C. take hold of　　 D. keep up with
解析：　根据林存真的说法，为了想出一个完美的吉祥物设计方
案，她和她的团队汇集了考古学家、艺术史学家、当代艺术家和设
计师的智慧。
20.A. talent　　 B. wisdom
C. effort　　 D. ability
解析：　参见上题解析。
21.A. Aside from　　 B. In addition
C. Because of　　 D. Thanks to
解析：　除了在2024年“欢乐春节”的国内外庆祝活动中广泛出
现外，“吉祥龙”还将被开发成一系列文化创意产品，从文具到纪
念品雕像。aside from相当于apart from，意为“除了”。
22.A. divided　　 B. arranged
C. developed　　 D. managed
解析：　参见上题解析。develop表示“开发”。
23.A. spreading　　 B. shifting
C. changing　　 D. ranging
解析：　参见第21题解析。range from ...to ...表示“范围
从……到……”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2024·武汉高一下期末）Stage schools often act as agencies to
supply children with stages and television work.More worthy of the name
“stage school” are those few schools 24. 　　　　　　 children enjoy
the time with training for the theatre and general education.
　　A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children
enjoy 25. 　　　　　　 （them）.After all， children spend only half
the day doing ordinary schoolwork， 26. 　　　　　　 acting， singing
or dancing their way through the other half of the day.
　　Then of course it is time for the children 27. 　　　　　　
（make） a name and make a little money in some big shows.Some stage
schools give their children too much 28. 　　　　　　 （profession）
work at such a young age.But the law keeps a very tight hold on the
amount they can do.Those under the age of 13 29. 　　　　　　
（limit） to 40 days in a year； those over 13 to 80 days.
　　The schools admit that not all children will be successful in the
profession for which they are being trained.So what happens
30. 　　　　　　 those who don’t make it？ While all the
31. 　　　　　　 （lead） schools say they place great
32. 　　　　　　 （important） on children’s getting good study
results， the facts seem to suggest this 33. 　　　　　　 （be） not
always the case.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧表演学校的性
质、学生在校接受的教育、在校的相关要求和发展前景。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧表演学校的性
质、学生在校接受的教育、在校的相关要求和发展前景。
24. where　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示
地点的名词schools，设空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
25. themselves　enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，为固定表达，且前
面是children，故填themselves。
26. and　分析句子结构可知，空前的only half the day和空后的the
other half of the day为并列关系，故填and。
27. to make　分析句子结构可知，此外是固定句式，it is time for sb to
do sth意为“该某人做某事的时候了”，故填to make。
28. professional　分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词work，
应用形容词，故填professional。
29. are limited　分析句子结构可知，limit在句中作谓语；结合语境可
知，本句时态应用一般现在时，且主语和谓语是动宾关系，应用被动
语态；又因主语Those为复数，故填are limited。
30. to　happen to意为“发生，遇到”，为固定表达，故填to。
31. leading　分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词schools，应用
形容词，故填leading。
32. importance　place importance on意为“重视，关注，强调”，为
固定表达。故填importance。
33. is　分析句子结构可知，be在句中作从句的谓语；结合语境可
知，时态应用一般现在时；主语this为第三人称单数，故填is。
谢谢观看！

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