资源简介

Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 同根词变形
①Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer.
②Inspired by his struggles with deafness， the composer produced some amazing pieces， including nine symphonies， five piano pieces， and an opera！
③He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827...
④As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page， Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.
⑤Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster.
⑥After all， what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra — even if he is a musical genius？
⑦The theatre’s musical director， Michael Umlauf， joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.
⑧For more than an hour， Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra， waving his arms wildly in the air， and madly turning the pages of his score.
【我的发现】
1.-er， -or， -ness， -ion， -ance等是动词变　　　的后缀，如句①②③⑤⑥⑦。
2.-ing是动词变　　　　的后缀，如句②。
3.-al是名词变　　　　的后缀，如句⑥。
4.-ly是形容词变　　　的后缀，如句④⑧。
　　了解构词法知识是词汇学习的重要途径，同时也是扩大词汇量的一个重要方法。英语中构词法主要分为派生法、转化法和合成法。牢固掌握并熟练运用构词法知识，不仅有助于提高对生词的辨识能力，而且可以运用到语法填空对于词形转化的考查中。
　　在一个词的词根之前或之后加上某个词缀来生成一个新词的构词法叫作派生法。加在词根之前的词缀为前缀，加在词根之后的为后缀。
一、动词变名词的后缀
后缀 例词
-al approve→approval赞成；批准 arrive→arrival到来；到达 survive→survival幸存 propose→proposal提议；建议
-ance appear→appearance出现；外貌 guide→guidance指引；指导 perform→performance表演；节目
-ence exist→existence存在；生存 prefer→preference偏爱 refer→reference参考；查阅
后缀 例词
-ion attract→attraction吸引 construct→construction建设 educate→education教育 evaluate→evaluation评估 graduate→graduation毕业
-ation expect→expectation期待；期望 explain→explanation解释 consider→consideration考虑 imagine→imagination想象力 starve→starvation饥饿 invite→invitation邀请；请柬
-（s）sion discuss→discussion讨论；辩论 decide→decision决定 admit→admission接纳；准许入学
-ing hear→hearing听力；听觉 begin→beginning开始
-ment achieve→achievement功绩；成就 argue→argument争论；论据 treat→treatment对待；治疗 equip→equipment设备
-ure fail→failure失败的事；失败 press→pressure压力
-ture mix→mixture混合；混合物 depart→departure离开；出发
-y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈 discover→discovery发现
其他 grow→growth成长；发展 choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化；种类 tend→tendency趋向；趋势
【即时演练1】　用所给单词的适当形式填空
　①Her parents gave their 　　　　　　　　（approve） for her to study abroad.
②With the teacher’s 　　　　　　（guide）， he improved his academic performance.
③The beautiful scenery is a major 　　　　（attract） for tourists visiting the area.
④The parents have high 　　　　　（expect） for their children’s academic achievements.
⑤She received an 　　　　　　（invite） to attend a friend’s wedding.
⑥They held a 　　　　　　（discuss） on the impact of technology on society.
⑦Regular exposure to loud noises can damage your 　　　　　　（hear）.
⑧The athlete’s 　　　　　　（achieve） in breaking the world record was celebrated by the entire nation.
二、动词、名词变形容词的后缀
后缀 例词
-able accept→acceptable可接受的 comfort→comfortable舒适的 fashion→fashionable时髦的 suit→suitable合适的 reason→reasonable有道理的
-al music→musical音乐的 origin→original最初的 person→personal个人的；私人的 centre→central中央的；中心的 nature→natural自然的；天生的 form→formal正式的 nation→national全国的
-ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的 forget→forgetful健忘的 harm→harmful有害的 hope→hopeful有希望的 peace→peaceful和平的 care→careful仔细的 use→useful有用的 help→helpful有帮助的
-ed scare→scared感到恐惧的 confuse→confused感到困惑的 puzzle→puzzled迷惑的 worry→worried担心的 bore→bored感到厌倦的 excite→excited激动的；兴奋的 underline→underlined加下划线的
续表
后缀 例词
-ing surprise→surprising令人惊讶的 convince→convincing令人信服的 satisfy→satisfying令人满意的 worry→worrying令人担心的 bore→boring令人厌烦的
-ible access→accessible容易到达的 horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible可怕的
-ive act→active积极的；活跃的 effect→effective有效的；生效的 attract→attractive有吸引力的 impress→impressive给人深刻印象的 instruct→instructive有教育意义的 expense→expensive昂贵的
-ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的 anxiety→anxious忧虑的 caution→cautious十分小心的；谨慎的 curiosity→curious好奇的 humour→humorous幽默的
-some tire→tiresome令人厌烦的 trouble→troublesome麻烦的
-y taste→tasty美味的；可口的 health→healthy健康的 wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的 dirt→dirty有灰尘的；脏的 rain→rainy有雨的 sun→sunny阳光明媚的 cloud→cloudy阴天的
-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的 west→western西方的；向西的
-ish child→childish孩子气的 fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的 self→selfish自私的
-ic science→scientific科学的 economy→economic经济的 history→historic历史上著名的
-ary imagine→imaginary想象中的 second→secondary从属的；次要的
【即时演练2】　用所给单词的适当形式填空
　①This is a 　　　　　　（person） matter， and I’d prefer not to discuss it with others.
②Smoking is 　　　　　　（harm） to your health.
③The students were 　　　　　　　　（confuse） by the complex instructions.
④It was 　　　　　　　　（surprise） to see her at the event， as she rarely attends social gatherings.
⑤Exercise is an 　　　　　　（effect） way to reduce stress and improve overall health.
三、表示“人”的名词后缀
在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。常见的表示“人”的后缀有：
后缀 例词
-（e）r clean→cleaner清洁工 report→reporter记者 strange→stranger陌生人
-or invent→inventor发明家 visit→visitor游客 direct→director导演
-ar lie→liar说谎者 beg→beggar乞讨者，乞丐
-ee employ→employee雇员 interview→interviewee参加面试者 train→trainee受训者，学员
-（r）ess host→hostess女主人 act→actress女演员
-ian music→musician音乐家 politics→politician政治家 history→historian历史学家
-ist art→artist艺术家 science→scientist科学家 piano→pianist钢琴家
-ant serve→servant仆人 participate→participant参加者 assist→assistant助手，助理
【即时演练3】　用所给单词的适当形式填空
　①We should show our appreciation to the 　　　　（clean） who works hard to maintain the cleanliness of our environment.
②The 　　　　　　（visit） was impressed by the natural beauty of the scenic spot.
③The 　　　　　　（employ） was praised for his outstanding performance and dedication to his work.
④As a talented 　　　　　　（music）， she can play several instruments skillfully.
⑤As a 　　　　　　（participate） in the marathon， she trained hard to improve her endurance.
四、变动词的前缀和后缀
词缀 例词
前缀 en- able→enable 使能够 large→enlarge 扩大 rich→enrich 使充实；使丰富 danger→endanger 危及 courage→encourage 鼓励
后缀 -en broad→broaden 使变宽 ripe→ripen 使成熟 sharp→sharpen 使尖锐 wide→widen 加宽 short→shorten 变短 deep→deepen 加深 dark→darken 使变暗 hard→harden 使变硬
-ify pure→purify 净化 just→justify 证明……正当的 simple→simplify 简化 beauty→beautify 美化
-ise apology→apologise 道歉 emphasis→emphasise 强调 memory→memorise 记住 real→realise 认识到；实现
【即时演练4】　用所给单词的适当形式填空
　①This scholarship will 　　　　　（able） me to further my education and pursue my dreams.
②Traveling abroad can help 　　　　　　（broad） your horizons and deepen your understanding of different cultures.
③It’s hard to 　　　　　　（just） the high price of the product given its poor quality.
④She 　　　　　　（apology） to her friend for not being able to attend her birthday party.
⑤When I failed the exam， my head teacher always had a face-to-face talk with me to 　　　　　　（courage） me.
⑥In order to solve the problem of heavy traffic， the local government decided to 　　　　　　　（wide） the main street.
五、表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀
词缀 例词
前缀 dis- agree→disagree 不同意 advantage→disadvantage 不利条件 appear→disappear 消失 comfort→discomfort 不舒服 honest→dishonest 不诚实的
il- legal→illegal 不合法的 logical→illogical 不合逻辑的
im- polite→impolite 无礼的 patient→impatient 不耐烦的 moral→immoral 不道德的
in- formal→informal 非正式的 convenient→inconvenient 不方便的 direct→indirect 间接的
前缀 ir- regular→irregular 不规则的 responsible→irresponsible不负责任的
mis- lead→mislead 误导 understand→misunderstand 误解
续表
词缀 例词
前缀 un- usual→unusual 不寻常的 willing→unwilling 不愿意的 happy→unhappy 不高兴的 known→unknown 不出名的
后缀 -less hope→hopeless 绝望的 end→endless 没完没了的 care→careless 粗心的 help→helpless 无助的 use→useless 无用的
【即时演练5】　用所给单词的适当形式填空
　①Wearing tight shoes can cause 　　　　　　（comfort） and even lead to foot problems.
②It is 　　　　　　（polite） to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
③It’s 　　　　　　（usual） for him to be late to work； he must have met with some problems.
④It is 　　　　　　（legal） to sell cigarettes and wine to teenagers in most countries all over the world.
⑤If it is 　　　　　　（convenient） to you， let’s make it another day.
⑥He was so 　　　　　　（care） that he made a lot of mistakes in the test.
⑦One 　　　　　　（advantage） of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.
⑧If you are not lucky enough， you are likely to be tricked by some 　　　　　　（honest） sellers into buying fake goods.
⑨Sometimes formal English and 　　　　　　　（formal） English must be carefully distinguished.
⑩It is 　　　　　　（responsible） to let small children go out alone when it’s dark.
维度一：基础题型练
1.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
①Xiao long bao （soup dumplings）， those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot， 　　　　　　（taste） soup and sweet， fresh meat， are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
②Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road， in order to promote environmental 　　　　　　（protect）.
③Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 　　　　　　（meaning）.
④With the 　　　　　　（develop） of industry， air pollution is getting more and more serious.
⑤Besides， Chinese has always been my 　　　　　　　　　（strong） among all the subjects.
⑥You can keep 　　　　　　（health） by eating well and exercising regularly.
⑦Chinese New Year is a 　　　　　　（celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
⑧Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）： The 　　　　　　（beauty） long branches covered with pink-colored buds （蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations.
2.用构词法知识进行同义句改写。
⑨What amazed me was that he was the bravest among the three.
→To my 　　　　　　， he was the bravest among the three.
→I was 　　　　　　that he was the bravest among the three.
⑩I think he is able to communicate with others with fluency.
→I think he has the 　　　　　　to communicate with others 　　　　　　.
The man apologised to his mother for his impolite behaviour.
→The man made an 　　　　　　to his mother for his impolite behaviour.
The girl is not willing to admit that she is not honest.
→The girl is 　　　　　　to admit that she is 　　　　　　.
The girl doesn’t like the toy car because she has a curiosity about the doll.
→The girl 　　　　　　the toy car because she is 　　　　　　about the doll.
维度二：语法与写作
1.Every one of us can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　if you make an effort.（contribute）
如果你努力， 我们每个人都可以为我们的班级作出贡献。
2.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（arrange）
许多人对那个安排表示不满。
3.Most of the travel I’ve done has indeed brought 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（satisfy）
我所做的大多数旅行确实带来了持久的快乐和满足。
4.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（convenience）
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活变得更方便。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 of his death.（shock）
听到他去世的消息，我们都很震惊。
Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 同根词变形
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.名词　2.形容词　3.形容词　4.副词
即时演练1
①approval　②guidance　③attraction　④expectations　⑤invitation　⑥discussion　⑦hearing　⑧achievement
即时演练2
①personal　②harmful　③confused　④surprising
⑤effective
即时演练3
①cleaner　②visitor　③employee
④musician　⑤participant
即时演练4
①enable　②broaden　③justify　④apologised　
⑤encourage　⑥widen
即时演练5
①discomfort　②impolite　③unusual　④illegal　
⑤inconvenient　⑥careless　⑦disadvantage　⑧dishonest
⑨informal　⑩irresponsible
【素养提升·重练习】
维度一
1.①tasty　②protection　③meaningful　④development　⑤strength　⑥healthy　⑦celebration　⑧beautiful
2.⑨amazement；amazed　⑩ability；fluently　 apology
unwilling；dishonest　 dislikes；curious
维度二
1.make a contribution to our class
2.with that arrangement
3.lasting happiness and satisfaction
4.has made our lives more convenient
5.We were all shocked at the news
8 / 9(共52张PPT)
Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 同根词变形
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
素养提升·重练习
1
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
①Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer.
②Inspired by his struggles with deafness， the composer produced some
amazing pieces， including nine symphonies， five piano pieces， and
an opera！
③He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827...
④As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page， Beethoven
tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first
time.
⑤Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster.
⑥After all， what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra —
even if he is a musical genius？
⑦The theatre’s musical director， Michael Umlauf， joined him and
together the two men took charge of the orchestra.
⑧For more than an hour， Beethoven jumped about in front of the
orchestra， waving his arms wildly in the air， and madly turning the
pages of his score.
1. -er， -or， -ness， -ion， -ance等是动词变 的后缀，如句
①②③⑤⑥⑦。
2. -ing是动词变 的后缀，如句②。
3. -al是名词变 的后缀，如句⑥。
4. -ly是形容词变 的后缀，如句④⑧。
名词　
形容词　
形容词　
副词　
【我的发现】
　　了解构词法知识是词汇学习的重要途径，同时也是扩大词汇量的
一个重要方法。英语中构词法主要分为派生法、转化法和合成法。牢
固掌握并熟练运用构词法知识，不仅有助于提高对生词的辨识能力，
而且可以运用到语法填空对于词形转化的考查中。
　　在一个词的词根之前或之后加上某个词缀来生成一个新词的
构词法叫作派生法。加在词根之前的词缀为前缀，加在词根之后
的为后缀。
一、 动词变名词的后缀
后缀 例词
-al approve→approval赞成；批准
arrive→arrival到来；到达
survive→survival幸存
propose→proposal提议；建议
-ance appear→appearance出现；外貌
guide→guidance指引；指导
perform→performance表演；节目
后缀 例词
-ence exist→existence存在；生存
prefer→preference偏爱
refer→reference参考；查阅
-ion attract→attraction吸引
construct→construction建设
educate→education教育
evaluate→evaluation评估
graduate→graduation毕业
后缀 例词
-ation expect→expectation期待；期望
explain→explanation解释
consider→consideration考虑
imagine→imagination想象力
starve→starvation饥饿
invite→invitation邀请；请柬
后缀 例词
-
（s）
sion discuss→discussion讨论；辩论
decide→decision决定
admit→admission接纳；准许入学
-ing hear→hearing听力；听觉
begin→beginning开始
-ment achieve→achievement功绩；成就
argue→argument争论；论据
treat→treatment对待；治疗
equip→equipment设备
后缀 例词
-ure fail→failure失败的事；失败
press→pressure压力
-ture mix→mixture混合；混合物
depart→departure离开；出发
后缀 例词
-y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈
discover→discovery发现
其他 grow→growth成长；发展
choose→choice选择
vary→variety多样化；种类
tend→tendency趋向；趋势
【即时演练1】　用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Her parents gave their （approve） for her to study
abroad.
②With the teacher’s （guide）， he improved his
academic performance.
③The beautiful scenery is a major （attract） for tourists
visiting the area.
④The parents have high （expect） for their
children’s academic achievements.
approval　
guidance　
attraction　
expectations　
⑤She received an （invite） to attend a friend’s
wedding.
⑥They held a （discuss） on the impact of technology on
society.
⑦Regular exposure to loud noises can damage your
（hear）.
⑧The athlete’s （achieve） in breaking the world
record was celebrated by the entire nation.
invitation　
discussion　
hearing　
achievement　
二、动词、名词变形容词的后缀
后缀 例词
-able accept→acceptable可接受的
comfort→comfortable舒适的
fashion→fashionable时髦的
suit→suitable合适的
reason→reasonable有道理的
后缀 例词
-al music→musical音乐的
origin→original最初的
person→personal个人的；私人的
centre→central中央的；中心的
nature→natural自然的；天生的
form→formal正式的
nation→national全国的
后缀 例词
-ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的
forget→forgetful健忘的
harm→harmful有害的
hope→hopeful有希望的
peace→peaceful和平的
care→careful仔细的
use→useful有用的
help→helpful有帮助的
后缀 例词
-ed scare→scared感到恐惧的
confuse→confused感到困惑的
puzzle→puzzled迷惑的
worry→worried担心的
bore→bored感到厌倦的
excite→excited激动的；兴奋的
underline→underlined加下划线的
后缀 例词
-ing surprise→surprising令人惊讶的
convince→convincing令人信服的
satisfy→satisfying令人满意的
worry→worrying令人担心的
bore→boring令人厌烦的
-ible access→accessible容易到达的
horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的
terror→terrible可怕的
后缀 例词
-ive act→active积极的；活跃的
effect→effective有效的；生效的
attract→attractive有吸引力的
impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
instruct→instructive有教育意义的
expense→expensive昂贵的
后缀 例词
-ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxious忧虑的
caution→cautious十分小心的；谨慎的
curiosity→curious好奇的
humour→humorous幽默的
-some tire→tiresome令人厌烦的
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
后缀 例词
-y taste→tasty美味的；可口的
health→healthy健康的
wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
dirt→dirty有灰尘的；脏的
rain→rainy有雨的
sun→sunny阳光明媚的
cloud→cloudy阴天的
后缀 例词
-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的
west→western西方的；向西的
-ish child→childish孩子气的
fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的
self→selfish自私的
后缀 例词
-ic science→scientific科学的
economy→economic经济的
history→historic历史上著名的
-ary imagine→imaginary想象中的
second→secondary从属的；次要的
【即时演练2】　用所给单词的适当形式填空
①This is a （person） matter， and I’d prefer not to
discuss it with others.
②Smoking is （harm） to your health.
③The students were （confuse） by the complex
instructions.
④It was （surprise） to see her at the event， as she rarely
attends social gatherings.
⑤Exercise is an （effect） way to reduce stress and
improve overall health.
personal　
harmful　
confused　
surprising　
effective　
三、表示“人”的名词后缀
在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的
人。常见的表示“人”的后缀有：
后缀 例词
-（e）r clean→cleaner清洁工
report→reporter记者
strange→stranger陌生人
-or invent→inventor发明家
visit→visitor游客
direct→director导演
后缀 例词
-ar lie→liar说谎者
beg→beggar乞讨者，乞丐
-ee employ→employee雇员
interview→interviewee参加面试者
train→trainee受训者，学员
-
（r）
ess host→hostess女主人
act→actress女演员
后缀 例词
-ian music→musician音乐家
politics→politician政治家
history→historian历史学家
-ist art→artist艺术家
science→scientist科学家
piano→pianist钢琴家
-ant serve→servant仆人
participate→participant参加者
assist→assistant助手，助理
【即时演练3】　用所给单词的适当形式填空
①We should show our appreciation to the （clean） who
works hard to maintain the cleanliness of our environment.
②The （visit） was impressed by the natural beauty of the
scenic spot.
③The （employ） was praised for his outstanding
performance and dedication to his work.
④As a talented （music）， she can play several
instruments skillfully.
⑤As a （participate） in the marathon， she trained hard
to improve her endurance.
cleaner　
visitor　
employee　
musician　
participant　
四、变动词的前缀和后缀
词缀 例词
前缀 en- able→enable 使能够
large→enlarge 扩大
rich→enrich 使充实；使丰富
danger→endanger 危及
courage→encourage 鼓励
词缀 例词
后缀 -en broad→broaden 使变宽
ripe→ripen 使成熟
sharp→sharpen 使尖锐
wide→widen 加宽
short→shorten 变短
deep→deepen 加深
dark→darken 使变暗
hard→harden 使变硬
词缀 例词
后缀 -ify pure→purify 净化
just→justify 证明……正当的
simple→simplify 简化
beauty→beautify 美化
-ise apology→apologise 道歉
emphasis→emphasise 强调
memory→memorise 记住
real→realise 认识到；实现
【即时演练4】　用所给单词的适当形式填空
①This scholarship will （able） me to further my
education and pursue my dreams.
②Traveling abroad can help （broad） your horizons and
deepen your understanding of different cultures.
③It’s hard to （just） the high price of the product given its
poor quality.
④She （apology） to her friend for not being able to
attend her birthday party.
enable　
broaden　
justify　
apologised　
⑤When I failed the exam， my head teacher always had a face-to-face
talk with me to （courage） me.
⑥In order to solve the problem of heavy traffic， the local government
decided to （wide） the main street.
encourage　
widen　
五、表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀
词缀 例词
前
缀 dis
- agree→disagree 不同意
advantage→disadvantage 不利条件
appear→disappear 消失
comfort→discomfort 不舒服
honest→dishonest 不诚实的
il- legal→illegal 不合法的
logical→illogical 不合逻辑的
词缀 例词
前
缀 im- polite→impolite 无礼的
patient→impatient 不耐烦的
moral→immoral 不道德的
in- formal→informal 非正式的
convenient→inconvenient 不方便的
direct→indirect 间接的
词缀 例词
前
缀 ir- regular→irregular 不规则的
responsible→irresponsible不负责任的
mis- lead→mislead 误导
understand→misunderstand 误解
un- usual→unusual 不寻常的
willing→unwilling 不愿意的
happy→unhappy 不高兴的
known→unknown 不出名的
词缀 例词 后缀 -less hope→hopeless 绝望的
end→endless 没完没了的
care→careless 粗心的
help→helpless 无助的
use→useless 无用的
【即时演练5】　用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Wearing tight shoes can cause （comfort） and even
lead to foot problems.
②It is （polite） to interrupt someone while they are
speaking.
③It’s （usual） for him to be late to work； he must have
met with some problems.
④It is （legal） to sell cigarettes and wine to teenagers in
most countries all over the world.
discomfort　
impolite　
unusual　
illegal　
⑤If it is （convenient） to you， let’s make it
another day.
⑥He was so （care） that he made a lot of mistakes in the
test.
⑦One （advantage） of living in the countryside is the
poor quality of education.
⑧If you are not lucky enough， you are likely to be tricked by
some （honest） sellers into buying fake goods.
inconvenient　
careless　
disadvantage　
dishonest　
⑨Sometimes formal English and （formal） English must
be carefully distinguished.
⑩It is （responsible） to let small children go out alone
when it’s dark.
informal　
irresponsible　
素养提升·重练习
培育学科素养
2
维度一：基础题型练
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
①Xiao long bao （soup dumplings）， those amazing constructions of
delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot， （taste） soup
and sweet， fresh meat， are far and away my favorite Chinese street
food.
②Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road， in order to
promote environmental （protect）.
tasty　
protection　
③Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even
more （meaning）.
④With the （develop） of industry， air pollution is
getting more and more serious.
⑤Besides， Chinese has always been my （strong）
among all the subjects.
⑥You can keep （health） by eating well and exercising
regularly.
meaningful　
development　
strength　
healthy　
⑦Chinese New Year is a （celebrate） marking the
end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
⑧Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）： The
（beauty） long branches covered with pink-colored buds （蓓蕾）
make fantastic decorations.
celebration　
beautiful　
2. 用构词法知识进行同义句改写。
⑨What amazed me was that he was the bravest among the three.
→To my ， he was the bravest among the three.
→I was that he was the bravest among the three.
⑩I think he is able to communicate with others with fluency.
→I think he has the to communicate with
others .
The man apologised to his mother for his impolite behaviour.
→The man made an to his mother for his impolite
behaviour.
amazement　
amazed　
ability　
fluently　
apology　
The girl is not willing to admit that she is not honest.
→The girl is to admit that she is .
The girl doesn’t like the toy car because she has a curiosity about
the doll.
→The girl the toy car because she is about the
doll.
unwilling　
dishonest　
dislikes　
curious　
维度二：语法与写作
1. Every one of us can if you make
an effort.（contribute）
如果你努力， 我们每个人都可以为我们的班级作出贡献。
2. Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction
.（arrange）
许多人对那个安排表示不满。
3. Most of the travel I’ve done has indeed brought
.（satisfy）
我所做的大多数旅行确实带来了持久的快乐和满足。
make a contribution to our class　
with that
arrangement　
lasting happiness
and satisfaction　
4. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet
.（convenience）
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活变得更方便。
5. of his death.（shock）
听到他去世的消息，我们都很震惊。
has made our
lives more convenient　
We were all shocked at the news　
谢谢观看！

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