资源简介

2028届高一上学期一段考试英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
With the approaching of New Year more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.
In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. I felt like I was on top of the world. I was able to even use my “gifted” title to get accepted into a famous private high school, something I’d never expected.
Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. Teachers didn’t look to me for the correct answer. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. To put it simply, all the straight-As on my report card were quickly disappearing.
My parents’ concern grew — they began to search for tutors and would constantly ask me as if they were trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater and I found myself constantly anxious, and worrying about school.
Last week, watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics reminded me of this feeling. Simone Biles: the GOAT (Greatest of All Time). If there was any one person we knew we could depend on to win gold in her event, it was Simone. But that kind of pressure is unbearable. Imagine having to practically carry the Olympics on your back because all of the United States feels as though they can rely on you. However, unlike me and my freshman-year identity crisis, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self-reflective skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her to handle.
Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not performing the way I wanted to, I need to take a note from Simone and be kind to myself, taking a break and asking for help when necessary. Taking care of yourself and your mental health is nothing to be ashamed of. After all, if GOAT can do it, so can we!
4. How might the author find her middle school life
A. Challenging. B. Peaceful. C. Meaningless. D. Satisfying.
5. What may be a reason for the author’s anxiety
A. Disappointing her parents.
B. Caring about her appearance.
C. Failing to be admitted to college.
D. Being unable to complete her papers.
6. What might Simone Biles be
A. A professional athlete.
B. An Olympic official.
C. An event organizer.
D. A medal presenter.
7. What did the author learn from Biles
A. Deal with pressure on our own.
B. Taking care of ourselves matters.
C. Never seek help whatever happens.
D. Winning comes first in all the fields.
C
Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they’re in.
Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things, like doing chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not and about what they’re allowed to do.
Before we think about rule boundaries (界限) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There’s no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”, if you don’t have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. You do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up.
Often we’re dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down, happen in the house before the problem comes. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don’t have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floor mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o’clock every Saturday”. Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what’s expected.
8. What’s important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers
A. Being strict from the start. B. Developing a good relationship with them first.
C. Saying “No” to their requirements. D. Avoiding close talks with them.
9. Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow
A. Doing some housework. B. Having a good reading habit.
C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Finishing your homework before five o’clock.
10. What do the underlined words “on the fly” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. By oneself. B. On the plane. C. In a hurry D. Another day.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. Growing pains among teenagers B. Setting rule boundaries between teenagers and parents
C. Parent-child conflict and solutions D. Knowing the conflict between teenagers and parents
Have you ever played a computer game for a long time and then kept seeing the game’s images afterward This happened to me with the classic shape-falling game Tetris (俄罗斯方块), created in 1985 by Alexey Pajitnov.
Feeling stressed one evening, I turned on my switch to find a game to play and relax with. That’s when I discovered Tetris. Before I knew it, I was extremely interested. Even when I stopped, my brain was still playing, with the blocks falling in my mind. I started looking at objects in the real world and thinking about how they could be moved and stacked (堆叠) together. I even dreamed about Tetris. I was experiencing the common “Tetris effect”.
Introduced by journalist Jeffrey Goldsmith in his 1994 Wired magazine article called This Is Your Brain on Tetris, the effect has been observed by psychologists (心理学家) and researchers. The lasting images of Tetris are due to the “Zeigarnik effect”, in which people have better memories of uncompleted tasks than those of completed ones. Tetris, being a game that technically never ends, keeps you thinking of the game’s unfinished task, reported Tech Times. And the pleasant music stays with you, too.
There are also positives to the Tetris Effect. In his 1991 study, psychologist Richard Haier at the University of California found that continuously playing Tetris resulted in the thickness of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) increasing, which improves brain function (功能), reported psychology website Practical Pie.
Tetris has also been researched for use as a treatment for mental suffering. The Yale Scientific Magazine reported that researchers at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, UK, found that playing Tetris appeared to reduce unpleasant memories in the short term for people affected by motor vehicle accidents.
So, the next time you want to play a computer game, why not try the classic Tetris and see if it improves your brain function But be warned, you’ll likely be seeing falling blocks everywhere.
12. What happened to the author after playing the game Tetris
A. He was relaxed completely. B. He was addicted to it ever since.
C. He saw some falling blocks everywhere. D. He kept thinking about it even after it was over.
13. What can be learned about the “Tetris Effect” from the text
A. It was introduced by a researcher. B. It was caused by the game’s music.
C. It is related to the way our memory works. D. It is common among computer game players.
14. What benefit can people get from continuously playing Tetris, according to Haier
A. Better brain function. B. Improving happiness.
C. Reducing short memory. D. Comfort from bad experiences.
15. What do you think of the author in the last paragraph
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Worried. D. Surprised.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things— school, sports, chores, etc. ___16___ What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams. The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life.
Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams
___17___ You will not become the most popular kid at school, the best soccer player, or an award- winning filmmaker overnight, but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality.
___18___
Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren't just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well- being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you.
Give yourself some “me time” each day
Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself. ___19___ Distance yourself from other people, if only for a few moments, and relax. Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day. This is one of the easiest, best ways to find yourself and your goals.
Remember that life isn't perfect and that is a good thing
___20___ But these issues are all chances to improve yourself, and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves.
A. Have an active social life.
B. Make time to help others.
C. Perfection only comes one small step at a time.
D. Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make you happier than usual.
E. However, true perfection is impossible.
F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck.
G. You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection (探测) system that is better than existing ones.
Shanya’s ___21___ came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022. “I had never really ___22___ something like that before,” she talked about the early morning’s ___23___ happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet ___24___ it still burned down,” she ___25___ .
She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could have ___26___ the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the ___27___ in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is ___28___ to stop fires from occurring. Her system has two ___29___, a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source which has been left ____30____ for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm.
“I had two designs, and my first design completely ____31____. It was a really big problem I had to ____32____,” she said. The final device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more ____33____ than smoke detectors.
“Shanya saw a ____34____ and tried to solve it. That’s what I ____35____ all young people to do,” said a scientist.
21. A. view B. goal C. idea D. dream
22. A. forgotten B. experienced C. invented D. feared
23. A. exploration B. movement C. worry D. fire
24. A. partly B. obviously C. finally D. luckily
25. A. added B. repeated C. argued D. replied
26. A. improved B. changed C. cleared D. prevented
27. A. water B. smoke C. dirt D. steam
28. A. designed B. forced C. left D. organized
29. A. roles B. points C. uses D. parts
30. A. unknown B. uninjured C. unnoticed D. unprotected
31. A. succeeded B. failed C. missed D. appeared
32. A. go through B. pay off C. give up D. come across
33. A. suitable B. attractive C. affordable D. curious
34. A. plan B. chance C. possibility D. problem
35. A. allow B. encourage C. cause D. order
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has been my home since 1984. Wherever I went, I ___36___ (prefer) to share stories of China with people from around the world. But too often, their excitement focused on my ___37___ (be) from Chicago, and the typical reaction would be: Chicago, wow! Great music, architecture and food. I learned that many of my international friends ___38___ (obvious) knew much about Chicago like I knew about China, ___39___, to me, is an amazing country.
I benefited from China’s generosity when I received a scholarship to study in Beijing. I was awarded it because I was among the students with ___40___ most modest financial (财务的) background. When I first got here, Chinese people accepted me like family, showing me great patience while I, as a foreigner with no Chinese language background, struggled to express ___41___ (I). They always showed ___42___ (curious) about my international background, asking questions about cultural differences between China ___43___ the US and showing respect for traditions from other cultures. There was never an intolerant feeling on their part while discussing the outside world. They were also proud to share China’s rich history with me. Their passion was ___44___ (impress), encouraging me ____45____ (learn) more about this country, and the journey has never stopped, even to this day.
第三部分 写作(共四节，满分40分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
46. I/just had/my first maths class/at senior high school!
A. 主+系+表+状 B. 主+谓+宾+状
C. 主+谓+直宾+间宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
47. I/feel/much more confident/than I felt this morning.
A. 主+谓+宾+状从 B. 主+系+表+定从
C. 主+谓+宾+定从 D. 主+系+表+状从
48. You/should encourage/your friend/to try new hobbies.
A 主+谓+宾+状 B. 主+系+表+状
C. 主+谓+宾+宾补 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾
49. At the weekends, /I/ play/computer games/if I’m not busy studying.
A. 状+主+谓+宾+状从 B. 状+主+谓+宾+定从
C. 状+主+谓+宾+表从 D. 状+主+系+表+状从
50. My adviser/ recommended /that I should sign up for advanced literature/because I like English and I’m good at it.
A. 主+谓+宾从+状从 B. 主+系+表从+状从
C. 主+系+表从+定从 D. 主+谓+宾从+定从
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ________ (fluency) when I graduate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and ________ (friend). （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. My dream is ________ (start) my own company! (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. If I am not in class, I am either in the library ________ in the computer lab.（用适当的词填空）
55. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ________ (responsibility) for a lot more. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节(共2小题;每小题5分，满分10分)
根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。
56. 我想念我初中的小伙伴们，但我也相信，我在这会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多的事物等待着我去探索(explore)。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
57. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引(be attracted to)，这没什么不正常。然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第四节 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分，其中书写5分)
58. 假定你是李华，你刚上高一的交换生好友Linda在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回封信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Li Hua2028届高一上学期一段考试英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
With the approaching of New Year more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. I felt like I was on top of the world. I was able to even use my “gifted” title to get accepted into a famous private high school, something I’d never expected.
Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. Teachers didn’t look to me for the correct answer. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. To put it simply, all the straight-As on my report card were quickly disappearing.
My parents’ concern grew — they began to search for tutors and would constantly ask me as if they were trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater and I found myself constantly anxious, and worrying about school.
Last week, watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics reminded me of this feeling. Simone Biles: the GOAT (Greatest of All Time). If there was any one person we knew we could depend on to win gold in her event, it was Simone. But that kind of pressure is unbearable. Imagine having to practically carry the Olympics on your back because all of the United States feels as though they can rely on you. However, unlike me and my freshman-year identity crisis, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self-reflective skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her to handle.
Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not performing the way I wanted to, I need to take a note from Simone and be kind to myself, taking a break and asking for help when necessary. Taking care of yourself and your mental health is nothing to be ashamed of. After all, if GOAT can do it, so can we!
4. How might the author find her middle school life
A. Challenging. B. Peaceful. C. Meaningless. D. Satisfying.
5. What may be a reason for the author’s anxiety
A. Disappointing her parents.
B. Caring about her appearance.
C. Failing to be admitted to college.
D. Being unable to complete her papers.
6. What might Simone Biles be
A. A professional athlete.
B. An Olympic official.
C. An event organizer.
D. A medal presenter.
7. What did the author learn from Biles
A. Deal with pressure on our own.
B. Taking care of ourselves matters.
C. Never seek help whatever happens.
D. Winning comes first in all the fields.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
C
Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they’re in.
Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things, like doing chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not and about what they’re allowed to do.
Before we think about rule boundaries (界限) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There’s no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”, if you don’t have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. You do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up.
Often we’re dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down, happen in the house before the problem comes. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don’t have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floor mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o’clock every Saturday”. Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what’s expected.
8. What’s important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers
A. Being strict from the start. B. Developing a good relationship with them first.
C. Saying “No” to their requirements. D. Avoiding close talks with them.
9. Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow
A. Doing some housework. B. Having a good reading habit.
C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Finishing your homework before five o’clock.
10. What do the underlined words “on the fly” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. By oneself. B. On the plane. C. In a hurry D. Another day.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. Growing pains among teenagers B. Setting rule boundaries between teenagers and parents
C. Parent-child conflict and solutions D. Knowing the conflict between teenagers and parents
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
Have you ever played a computer game for a long time and then kept seeing the game’s images afterward This happened to me with the classic shape-falling game Tetris (俄罗斯方块), created in 1985 by Alexey Pajitnov.
Feeling stressed one evening, I turned on my switch to find a game to play and relax with. That’s when I discovered Tetris. Before I knew it, I was extremely interested. Even when I stopped, my brain was still playing, with the blocks falling in my mind. I started looking at objects in the real world and thinking about how they could be moved and stacked (堆叠) together. I even dreamed about Tetris. I was experiencing the common “Tetris effect”.
Introduced by journalist Jeffrey Goldsmith in his 1994 Wired magazine article called This Is Your Brain on Tetris, the effect has been observed by psychologists (心理学家) and researchers. The lasting images of Tetris are due to the “Zeigarnik effect”, in which people have better memories of uncompleted tasks than those of completed ones. Tetris, being a game that technically never ends, keeps you thinking of the game’s unfinished task, reported Tech Times. And the pleasant music stays with you, too.
There are also positives to the Tetris Effect. In his 1991 study, psychologist Richard Haier at the University of California found that continuously playing Tetris resulted in the thickness of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) increasing, which improves brain function (功能), reported psychology website Practical Pie.
Tetris has also been researched for use as a treatment for mental suffering. The Yale Scientific Magazine reported that researchers at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, UK, found that playing Tetris appeared to reduce unpleasant memories in the short term for people affected by motor vehicle accidents.
So, the next time you want to play a computer game, why not try the classic Tetris and see if it improves your brain function But be warned, you’ll likely be seeing falling blocks everywhere.
12. What happened to the author after playing the game Tetris
A. He was relaxed completely. B. He was addicted to it ever since.
C. He saw some falling blocks everywhere. D. He kept thinking about it even after it was over.
13. What can be learned about the “Tetris Effect” from the text
A. It was introduced by a researcher. B. It was caused by the game’s music.
C. It is related to the way our memory works. D. It is common among computer game players.
14. What benefit can people get from continuously playing Tetris, according to Haier
A. Better brain function. B. Improving happiness.
C. Reducing short memory. D. Comfort from bad experiences.
15. What do you think of the author in the last paragraph
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Worried. D. Surprised.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things— school, sports, chores, etc. ___16___ What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams. The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life.
Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams
___17___ You will not become the most popular kid at school, the best soccer player, or an award- winning filmmaker overnight, but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality.
___18___
Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren't just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well- being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you.
Give yourself some “me time” each day
Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself. ___19___ Distance yourself from other people, if only for a few moments, and relax. Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day. This is one of the easiest, best ways to find yourself and your goals.
Remember that life isn't perfect and that is a good thing
___20___ But these issues are all chances to improve yourself, and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves.
A. Have an active social life.
B. Make time to help others.
C. Perfection only comes one small step at a time.
D. Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make you happier than usual.
E. However, true perfection is impossible.
F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck.
G. You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection (探测) system that is better than existing ones.
Shanya’s ___21___ came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022. “I had never really ___22___ something like that before,” she talked about the early morning’s ___23___ happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet ___24___ it still burned down,” she ___25___ .
She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could have ___26___ the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the ___27___ in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is ___28___ to stop fires from occurring. Her system has two ___29___, a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source which has been left ____30____ for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm.
“I had two designs, and my first design completely ____31____. It was a really big problem I had to ____32____,” she said. The final device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more ____33____ than smoke detectors.
“Shanya saw a ____34____ and tried to solve it. That’s what I ____35____ all young people to do,” said a scientist.
21. A. view B. goal C. idea D. dream
22. A. forgotten B. experienced C. invented D. feared
23. A. exploration B. movement C. worry D. fire
24. A. partly B. obviously C. finally D. luckily
25. A. added B. repeated C. argued D. replied
26. A. improved B. changed C. cleared D. prevented
27. A. water B. smoke C. dirt D. steam
28. A. designed B. forced C. left D. organized
29. A. roles B. points C. uses D. parts
30. A. unknown B. uninjured C. unnoticed D. unprotected
31. A. succeeded B. failed C. missed D. appeared
32. A. go through B. pay off C. give up D. come across
33. A. suitable B. attractive C. affordable D. curious
34. A. plan B. chance C. possibility D. problem
35. A. allow B. encourage C. cause D. order
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has been my home since 1984. Wherever I went, I ___36___ (prefer) to share stories of China with people from around the world. But too often, their excitement focused on my ___37___ (be) from Chicago, and the typical reaction would be: Chicago, wow! Great music, architecture and food. I learned that many of my international friends ___38___ (obvious) knew much about Chicago like I knew about China, ___39___, to me, is an amazing country.
I benefited from China’s generosity when I received a scholarship to study in Beijing. I was awarded it because I was among the students with ___40___ most modest financial (财务的) background. When I first got here, Chinese people accepted me like family, showing me great patience while I, as a foreigner with no Chinese language background, struggled to express ___41___ (I). They always showed ___42___ (curious) about my international background, asking questions about cultural differences between China ___43___ the US and showing respect for traditions from other cultures. There was never an intolerant feeling on their part while discussing the outside world. They were also proud to share China’s rich history with me. Their passion was ___44___ (impress), encouraging me ____45____ (learn) more about this country, and the journey has never stopped, even to this day.
【答案】36 preferred
37. being 38. obviously
39. which 40. the
41. myself 42. curiosity
43. and 44. impressive
45. to learn
第三部分 写作(共四节，满分40分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
46. I/just had/my first maths class/at senior high school!
A. 主+系+表+状 B. 主+谓+宾+状
C. 主+谓+直宾+间宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
【答案】B
47. I/feel/much more confident/than I felt this morning.
A. 主+谓+宾+状从 B. 主+系+表+定从
C. 主+谓+宾+定从 D. 主+系+表+状从
【答案】D
48. You/should encourage/your friend/to try new hobbies.
A 主+谓+宾+状 B. 主+系+表+状
C. 主+谓+宾+宾补 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾
【答案】C
49. At the weekends, /I/ play/computer games/if I’m not busy studying.
A. 状+主+谓+宾+状从 B. 状+主+谓+宾+定从
C. 状+主+谓+宾+表从 D. 状+主+系+表+状从
【答案】A
50. My adviser/ recommended /that I should sign up for advanced literature/because I like English and I’m good at it.
A. 主+谓+宾从+状从 B. 主+系+表从+状从
C. 主+系+表从+定从 D. 主+谓+宾从+定从
【答案】A
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ________ (fluency) when I graduate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluent
52. The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and ________ (friend). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】friendly
53. My dream is ________ (start) my own company! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to start
54. If I am not in class, I am either in the library ________ in the computer lab.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】or
55. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ________ (responsibility) for a lot more. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsible
第三节(共2小题;每小题5分，满分10分)
根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。
56. 我想念我初中的小伙伴们，但我也相信，我在这会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多的事物等待着我去探索(explore)。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.
57. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引(be attracted to)，这没什么不正常。然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
第四节 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分，其中书写5分)
58. 假定你是李华，你刚上高一的交换生好友Linda在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回封信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English, so I’m writing to give you some useful advice on it.
First of all, you can read and memorize the English words and articles aloud, which helps enlarge your vocabulary. Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of English books, which is good for your writing. Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates.
If you hold on to your dream, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. Looking forward to receiving your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑