资源简介 (共107张PPT)UNIT 3 Festivals and customs背话题金句，写高分文章1．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon-cakes and fruits，sharing our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。2．Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.我们班计划5月30号骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国范围内庆祝端午节。3．In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese custom，where I believe you are sure to have great fun.此外，你们将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是中国典型的习俗，我相信你一定会从中感受到很多快乐。4．As Teachers' Day is drawing near，some of my classmates and I had a group meeting，where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.随着教师节的临近，我和班里的一些同学开了一个小组会议，就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。5．The Mid-Autumn Festival，which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month，is a festival with a history of about 2，000 years.中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，有着大约2 000年的历史。 单元话题导入 The most energetic① and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money② in red paper.There are dragon dances③ and carnivals④，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year⑤ together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，usually in February.These carnivals might include parades⑥，dancing in the streets day and night，loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious⑦ and social festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan's Cherry⑧ Blossom⑨ Festival happens a little later.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink⑩ snow. People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.最充满活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。典型的就是中国的春节和一些西方国家有非常令人兴奋的嘉年华会以及日本的樱花节。人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。节日让我们享受生活，为我们的习俗感到自豪，并且暂时忘记我们的工作。阅读助手：① energetic adj.有活力的 ②lucky money压岁钱③dragon dances舞龙 ④carnival n．狂欢节⑤Lunar New Year农历新年 ⑥parade n．游行⑦religious adj.宗教的 ⑧cherry n．樱桃⑨blossom n．(树木的)花，花簇；开花，花期⑩pink adj.粉红色的Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading内容索引整体预习1语篇理解2课时精练5夯实双基3互动探究4整体预习Alex around the world 10 January, a wedding ceremony①，India When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding，I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely② not wrong! The wedding ceremony took place③ in a brightly decorated④ hotel room.There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes 【1】．According to tradition，the bride⑤ was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari⑥.【1】句子主干是There were hundreds of guests；all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes是独立主格结构“代词 ＋ 过去分词(短语)”作状语。①ceremony n．典礼，仪式wedding ceremony婚礼仪式(school's) opening ceremony 开学典礼②definitely adv.明确地； 确切地；肯定地③take place 发生；举行④decorate vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆decoration n．装饰，修饰⑤bride n．新娘bridegroom n．新郎⑥sari n．莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)原文呈现名师圈点 I did not understand all of the traditional customs⑦，but a few made a deep impression⑧ on me.One was the bridegroom's entrance⑨ on a beautiful white horse.I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.It reminded me of my sister's wedding. Although our cultures are so different，the smiling faces are the same. The customs that followed were anything but⑩ ordinary .The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.⑦custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾traditional customs传统习俗⑧impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象impress vt.留下极深的印象⑨entrance n．进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入enter vt.进入exit n．出口⑩anything but 决不，根本不 ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 join hands手拉着手原文呈现名师圈点 Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily【2】．It was very romantic!【2】句中前一个and连接两个并列谓语took，made；together by the fire，with each step两个介词短语作状语。介词about后接how引导的宾语从句。 After the ceremony，it was time for the celebrations . That is a story for another day，but let's just say there was a lot of dancing.Now I know I have two left feet ...and both of them hurt! celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会celebrate v．庆祝 let's just say 这么说吧，大致说来 have two left feet 笨手笨脚(幽默语，此处表达作者不善于跳舞)原文呈现名师圈点 26 February, Rio Carnival, Brazil The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight . No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion .I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air ！ get off the flight下飞机 take a week off休息一周 occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机occasional adj. 偶然的；偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 in the air可感觉到；在传播中原文呈现名师圈点 To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself，I went to a street party.Luckily，I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd .I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street 【3】．Some of them carried flags，which blew in the wind.The crowd waited with excitement.【3】本句是简单句。see sb. doing...意为“看见某人正在做某事”。动词-ing形式短语standing in the street 作宾语补足语。in fancy costumes作后置定语，修饰名词dancers and a band。 merry adj.愉快的，高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地Merry Christmas圣诞节快乐 crowd n．人群 vt.拥挤，群聚crowded adj.拥挤的in the merry crowd 在欢乐的人群中 band n．乐队，乐团；带，箍；一伙，一帮 in fancy costumes穿着华丽的服装原文呈现名师圈点 Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music，and the group jumped into action.The band started playing an energetic samba beat，the dancers twisted and turned ，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing .The whole group started marching down the street.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way. samba n．桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲play an energetic samba beat 奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍 twist and turn扭来扭去 cheer，clap and sing欢呼，鼓掌和唱歌 march vi.齐步走，前进，游行示威n.游行示威，行进march down 沿着……前进 current n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj.当前的； 通用的the ocean currents 洋流electric current 电流the current situation 当前的形势原文呈现名师圈点Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets，and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！ Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me【4】．What an amazing first day in Rio!【4】本句是复合句。as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；were still swimming是拟人手法。 roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等) be caught up in被卷入，陷入原文呈现名师圈点 My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg ，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.【4】They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!【4】本句是复合句。此处next time是连词词组，引导时间状语从句。 lecture n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责；训斥 justice n．公平，公正；公道，合理do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 iceberg n．冰山the tip of the iceberg冰山的一角 spare a thought for替……着想，想到 talented people才华出众的人原文呈现名师圈点译文参考世界各地的亚历克斯1月10日，婚礼，印度当纳迪姆邀请我去参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我觉得这是个千载难逢的机会。我绝对没有错！婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。有数百个客人，都穿着正式的、五颜六色的衣服。按照传统，新娘穿着醒目的红绸莎丽。不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎骑着一匹美丽的白马入场。在老家我从没见过！另一个是纳迪姆的父亲自豪地牵着女儿经过成排的座位走到她的新婚丈夫面前。这让我想起了我姐姐的婚礼。虽然我们两种文化是如此不同，但笑脸是一样的。接下来的风俗绝非是寻常的。这对夫妇手拉着手绕着一小团火走了四圈。然后他们一起在火边走了七步，每一步都做出了一个不同的承诺：他们将如何相互支持，幸福地生活在一起。太浪漫了！仪式结束后，是庆祝的时候了。这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，(那天)舞跳了不少。现在我只知道我笨手笨脚……而且它们都受伤了！2月26日，巴西里约狂欢节我一下飞机，暑热就袭来。难怪里约人为这个快乐的时刻休假一周。我已经能感觉到了——狂欢节正在进行中！为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我参加了一个街道聚会。幸运的是，我来得正是时候——当我在欢乐的人群中就座时，演出就要开始了。我能看到大约20名、身着华丽服装的巴西舞者和乐队站在街上。有些人扛着随风飘动的旗帜。人们兴奋地等待着。然后是鲜艳的颜色和欢快的音乐的爆发，成群人加入了行动。乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴舞曲，舞者们扭来扭去，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和唱歌。整个团队开始沿着这条路游行。狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断增长的人海，一路上跳舞不停。狭窄的街道两旁摆满了装着软饮料和啤酒的冰柜，当我们经过一波又一波的街头小摊时，烤肉的味道弥漫在空气中。我被聚会的狂热所吸引，几乎没注意到五个小时飞逝了！甚至当我那天晚上躺在床上时，鲜艳的颜色和欢快的音乐仍然在我周围回荡。待在里约热内卢的第一天是多么令人惊奇啊！返回语篇理解一、整体理解1．The text mainly tells us ____．A．the different customs and traditions of India and BrazilB．the different ceremonies of India and BrazilC．the travel journal about Alex Zhang' rare opportunities in India and BrazilD．the travel journal about Alex Zhang's experiences of attending an Indian wedding ceremony and the Rio Carnival√Part 1(Paras.1－5) A.Rio Carnival in Brazil.Part 2(Paras.6－9) B.An Indian wedding ceremony.2．Match the main idea with each part.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1．What has left a deep impression on Alex A．The bridegroom entered the hotel room on a beautiful white horse.B．The bride's father led the bride through the rows of seats to her husband.C．The guests at the wedding ceremony smiled in the same way.D．Both A and B.2．Which of the following statements about the Carnival in Rio is NOT true A．The Carnival is very popular in Rio.B．The Carnival takes place in the air.C．The summer in Rio is extremely hot.D．People rest for a week to celebrate the Carnival.二、细节理解√√3．Which of the following can be used to describe the crowd in Rio Carnival on the first day A．Crazy and excited.B．Rude and impolite.C．Amazed and energetic.D．Crazy and impolite.4．What happened when Alex lay in bed that evening A．There were many things in bright colours around him.B．There was lively music played around him.C．His room was full of bright colours and the lively music.D．The bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in his mind.√√三、培养批判性思维He thought the two experiences were very interesting.He experienced different but interesting customs and he really enjoyed the travel.返回How did Alex feel about the two experiences ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿1．When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding，I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.[句式分析] when引导时间状语从句，it would be the opportunity of a lifetime是省略that的宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。[尝试翻译] ____________________________________________________________________四、难句解构当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我觉得这是个千载难逢的好机会。2．Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.[句式分析] 本句是复合句。how引导的从句作介词about的宾语。[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________________________________________________________然后，他们在火边走了七步，每一步都做出了一个不同的承诺：他们将如何相互支持幸福地生活在一起。我可以看到大约20名身着奇装异服的一群巴西舞蹈演员和一个乐队站在大街上。3.I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.[句式分析] 本句是简单句。standing in the street是动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语。 see sb.doing sth.意为 “看到某人正在做某事”。[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________________________________返回夯实双基1．a wedding _________ 一个婚礼仪式2．an ____________ red silk 一条引人注目的红色丝绸3．the traditional _______ 传统风俗4．the bridegroom's ________ 新郎出场5．an ________ house 一间普通的房子6．a ________ loving story 一个浪漫的爱情故事7．get off the ______ 下飞机8．a ____ in fancy ________ 穿着奇装异服的乐队9．cheer，____ and sing 欢呼，鼓掌和唱歌10．_____ 20 miles 前进20英里核心单词ceremonyeye-catchingcustomsentranceordinaryromanticflightbandcostumesclapmarch11．a glass of ____ 一杯啤酒12．fire ______ 消防车13．keep your _____ close 把你的物品放到近处14．stay away from ________ 远离车辆beerenginestuffvehicles1．________ vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装修2．______ adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→informal adj.非正式的；非正规的3．_________ n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地4．_______ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的拓展单词decorateformaltraditionimpress5．________ n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→occasional adj.偶尔的，不经常的→occasionally adv.偶然，偶尔6．_____ adj.愉快的，高兴的→merrily adv.愉快地；高兴地7．_______ n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj.当前的；通用的→currently adv.现时，当前8．______ adj.每年的，年度的；一年的→annually adv.每年；一年一次occasionmerrycurrentannual第一组 汉译英1．提醒某人某事 ___________________2．被卷入，陷入 _______________3．给……留下深刻印象 _________________________4．决不，根本不 ____________5．可感觉到，在传播中 __________6．就位 _______________重点短语remind sb.of sth.be caught up inmake a deep impression onanything butin the airtake one's place第二组 英译汉7．march down _____________8．take place _____9．be dressed up in _________10．be about to do sth. ___________11．let's just say ___________________12．have two left feet _________沿着……前进发生穿着……即将做某事这么说吧，大致说来笨手笨脚根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子1．独立主格结构There were hundreds of guests，___________________________________(都穿着正式的、色彩缤纷的衣服).2．not...all...部分否定句式_________________________________________(不是所有的传统习俗我都了解)，but a few made a deep impression on me.3．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语I could ____________________________________________________________________________________(看到大约20名巴西舞者和一支穿着奇装异服的乐队站在街上).典型句式all dressed up in formal，colourful clothesI did not understand all of the traditional customssee a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street4．as引导时间状语从句Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets，and the smell of roasted meat filled the air ______________________________________(当我们经过一波又一波的街头小摊时).5．so...that...句式I was ___________________________________________(如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到) five hours fly by!返回as we passed wave after wave of street standsso caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed互动探究1 decorate vt.&vi.点缀；装饰；粉刷，油漆(教材原句)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。(1)decorate...with... 用……装饰……be decorated with... 用……装饰decorate sb.for sth. 授予某人(奖章或勋章)(2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰品under decoration 在装修中[佳句背诵] Our new house is being decorated and it will be finished next week.我们的新房子正在装修中，将在下周完工。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①The __________(decorate) and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.②He decorated his room _____pictures of all his favourite sports figures.◎能力提升——微写作③剪纸常用来贴在窗户和门上作装饰。Paper cuts ____________________ are often seen on windows and gates.decorationwithused for decorations[语境串记] The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons.But this year they intend to buy some special decorations.学生们通常用纸花和气球装饰他们的教室。但是今年他们打算买一些特别的装饰品。2 独立主格结构(教材原句)There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.有几百名客人，都穿着正式的、色彩缤纷的衣服。all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes属于“逻辑主语＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，该独立主格结构在句中作状语。独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。独立主格结构由“名词/代词＋介词短语/副词/形容词(短语)/名词/非谓语动词等”构成，其中前面的名词或代词在意义上为后面结构的逻辑主语。[佳句背诵] A lot more people start travelling around the world，their footprints covering almost every corner of the world.更多人开始环游世界，他们的足迹几乎遍及世界的各个角落。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①It ______(be) a fine day，the children went to the park.②All our savings _____(go)，we started looking for jobs.③All things _____ (take) into account，her performance is satisfactory.◎能力提升——微写作④他冲进房间，满脸是汗。He rushed into the room，___________________________．beinggonetakenhis face covered with sweat3 not...all...部分否定句式(教材原句)I did not understand all of the traditional customs，but a few made a deep impression on me.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。本句是表示部分否定的句型。“not...all...”可译为“并非所有的……都……”。(1)英语中的all，both，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。[佳句背诵] While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它所有的影响都是积极的。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①_______ in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.②I'm not going to work today and ____________ is Tom.◎能力提升——微写作③并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我应严格要求他们。______________________________________________________________，so as a teacher，I should be strict with them.Nothingneither/norAll students don't obey the school rules/Not all students obey the school rules4 impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果(1)leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象(2)impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事(3)impressed adj. 印象深刻的be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻(4)impressive adj. 给人以深刻印象的[佳句背诵] My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良、有想法的年轻人。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①My parents were most __________(impress) with my performance in the exam.②The new teacher made a good __________ (impress) on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.③His __________(impress) deed touched the people present at the meeting.◎能力提升——微写作④老师让我明白了英语的重要性。The teacher ________________________________________________________________________________．impressedimpressionimpressiveimpressed the importance of English on/upon me/impressed me with the importance of English[语境串记] To my joy，I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about my performance.Instead，it made a good impression on them.To tell the truth，it is an impressive memory of life，which I am impressed with forever.令我高兴的是，我没有得到他们对我的表现不满的印象。相反，这给他们留下了良好的印象。说实话，这是我一生中难忘的回忆，我永远铭记在心。5 entrance n. 进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入(教材原句)One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.一个是新郎官骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场了。(1)the entrance to ……的入口gain entrance to 获得进入……的许可make an entrance into 进入……(2)enter vi. 进入enter for 参加(竞赛，活动等)；报名参加(比赛)[佳句背诵] The entrance to the hall is beautifully decorated，which leaves a deep impression on me.这个大厅的入口装饰得很漂亮，给我留下了深刻的印象。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①They were refused entrance __ the exhibition.②When Spinks ________(enter)，they all turned to look at him.③She made her ________ (enter) after all the other guests had arrived.◎能力提升——微写作④如果你想报名参加，你可以通过电子邮件或电话联系校长办公室。If you want to _________ it，you can contact the headmaster's office by email or telephone.toenteredentranceenter for6 occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机(教材原句)No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.难怪里约的人们为这个欢快的时刻请了一周的假。(1)on occasion＝occasionally 偶尔，有时on no occasion 绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)(2)occasional adj. 偶然的(3)occasionally adv. 偶然地[佳句背诵] On the other occasion，they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.在其他时候，他们会在开始散步之前大约两个小时吃一顿丰盛的早餐。[名师点津] 当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。occasion表示“特定的时刻”时，定语从句的引导词用when；若occasion表示 “仪式、庆典等重大场合”时，定语从句的引导词用where。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①I can remember very few occasions _____ he had to ask for leave because of ill health.②There is no doubt that a funeral is an occasion _____ you must take things seriously.③This is my __________(occasion) visit to the theme park，in which I meet the cartoon characters I like most.◎能力提升——微写作④虽然他看上去很和善，但有时也会发脾气。Although he looks kind，he loses his temper _________________________．whenwhereoccasionalon occasion/occasionally[语境串记] I meet her on the way to the office occasionally，but on no occasion do we communicate with each other.I think if there is such occasion when we meet again，I must invite her to go to the theatre.我偶尔会在去办公室的路上遇见她，但在任何情况下我们彼此都不交流。我想如果我们有再见面这样的机会，我一定要请她去看戏。7 in the air可感觉到；在传播中(教材原句)I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air!我已经能感觉到了——空气中弥漫着狂欢节的气氛！in the air 在空中，悬而未决in the open air 在户外on the air 在广播中by air 乘飞机[佳句背诵] There is great excitement in the air.人人都感到无比激动。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①With the year coming to the end，the Spring Festival is __ the air.②She is going __ the air as a presenter of a new show.③It is convenient for you to travel __ air.◎能力提升——微写作④你必须待在户外，远离建筑物、树木和其他危险的东西。You must stay _______________ and keep away from buildings，trees and other dangerous things.inonbyin the open air8 see＋宾语＋宾语补足语(教材原句) I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.我可以看到大约20名巴西舞者和一支穿着奇装异服的乐队站在街上。standing in the street是动词-ing形式短语作感官动词see的宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，句子的宾语是它的逻辑主语，与分词短语存在主谓关系。(1)“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”常用于这一结构的感官动词有：see，watch，hear，observe，feel等。(2)宾语补足语有三种形式：动词-ing形式、(省略to的)动词不定式和过去分词。动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行；(省略to的)动词不定式表示动作已经完成或是经常发生；过去分词表示被动。[佳句背诵] She was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her.她惊讶地看到她儿时的朋友站在她面前。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①I could feel the wind _______(blow) on my face.②Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it _________(perform) live is another thing.③Do you hear someone ________(clap) in the next room ◎能力提升——微写作④在梦中，彼得看见自己被一只凶猛的狼追赶，他突然醒了。In the dream，Peter __________________ by a fierce wolf，and he woke suddenly.blowingperformedclappingsaw himself chased9 be caught up in 被卷入，陷入(教材原句)I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!我被聚会的狂热所吸引，几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了！be caught in 被困住，遇到catch up with 赶上，追上catch on 理解，明白；变得流行[佳句背诵] If we turned to face the sun，we can not be caught up in the shadows.假如我们转身面向阳光，就不可能陷身在阴影里。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①Please repeat what you said.I didn't quite catch __．②They were going to fly to look for a warmer area down south，but they _______________ (catch)in the snowstorm.③Others can't catch up ____ you in your class.Don't worry about it.◎能力提升——微写作④他陷入了交通堵塞中，所以他不得不等待。He ___________________________，so he had to wait.onhad been caughtwithwas caught in a traffic jam10 so...that...句式“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：so＋形容词/副词＋that...so＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that...so＋many/few/much/little (少)...＋名词＋that...(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：such＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that...such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that...[佳句背诵] And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!我的存储量变得如此大，以至于我自己都不能相信！◎基础练透——单句语法填空①He is such a clever boy ____ everyone likes him.②Light travels __ fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.③He made __ many mistakes that he failed the exam.◎能力提升——微写作④这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。They are _____________________________ I want to read them once again.thatsososuch interesting stories that维度一 单词拼写1．Hearing her beautiful voice，some stopped to listen to her singing and _______(鼓掌) for her.2．There will be a grand lantern fair where we can enjoy countless ____________(引人注目的) lanterns.3．I'm sure many of us have too much _____(物品) that we don't really use.4．We can read the news and get more understanding with the _______(当前的) events.5．The film tells us a ________(浪漫的) and loving story.clappedeye-catchingstuffcurrentromantic随堂演练维度二 单句语法填空1．The great hall was decorated ____ different kinds of flowers.2．___ you have grown up，you should take your responsibility.3．Do not be caught up __ a goal which you know it won't work.4．The lady was very happy to see her mother _____(take) good care of at the nursing home.5.His __________ performance on the stage yesterday left a deep __________ on his audience.(impress)withAsintakenimpressiveimpression维度三 完成句子1．你是否遇到过被人误解的时候？(occasion后的定语从句)Have you ever met with the occasion ____________________________2．当我经过他房间时，我听见他正在唱一首英文歌。(hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语)When I passed his room，I _________________________________．3．老师的谦虚和好的行为给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impression)The teacher's modesty and good behaviour ___________________________．when you are misunderstood heard him singing an English songmade a deep impression on us返回课时精练维度一 根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式1．All _______(航班) have been cancelled because of heavy fog.2．In order to hide the treasures，they put a lot of huge stones at the ________(入口) to the cave.3．With time going by，many traditional _______(习俗) have died out.4．_________(时刻，时机) are quite rare when I have time to go skiing.5．By tradition，we always wear ______(适合正式场合的) clothes to attend a ceremony.6．Soldiers were ________(行进) up and down outside the government buildings.7．Colored lights and photos _________(装饰) the walls of my sitting room.基础达标flightsentrancecustomsOccasionsformalmarchingdecorated8．Some doctors can draw precious medicines from ________(普通的) plants.9．His performance left a deep i_________ on the audience and earned high praise.10．It is a t________ in China that family members get together and have big meals on the Eve of the Spring Festival.ordinarympressionradition维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．The entrance __ the meeting room has already been closed.2．___ Christmas is coming，I plan to buy a Christmas tree.3．The task _________(complete)，we had a global travelling.4．My teacher often reminds us _____(do) our homework on time.5．Williams _____________(impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.6．The mother asked her children to behave themselves ___ that occasion.7．If both sides agree，the contract can be renewed ________ (annual).8．My travelling plan is still up ___the air but half a year has already past.9．The men danced and the women _______(clap).10．If we leave now，we can catch the earlier ______ (fly).toAscompletedto dowas impressedonannuallyinclappedflight维度三 完成句子1．史蒂芬慢慢地走向公交车，低着头，眼里满含泪水。(独立主格)Steven walked slowly to the bus，________________________________．2．不是所有的人都适合做这种工作。(部分否定)__________________________ this kind of work.3．街上的车如此多以至于我过不去。(so...that...)There were _____________________________________________．his head down，tears in his eyesAll men aren't suitable forso many cars in the street that I couldn't get through4．恭喜你！我很高兴看到你考上了你梦想中的大学。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Congratulations！I am glad to _____________________________________．5．他知道有一天他会被卷入到运动之中去。(be caught up in)He knew that one day he would ____________________________．see you admitted into your dream universitybe caught up in the movement维度四 课文语法填空 The wedding ceremony in India was anything 1.___ ordinary.The bride was led by her father through the rows of seats to the bridegroom 2._________ entered the hotel room on a white horse.This custom made a deep 3.__________(impress) on me.Joining their hands，the new couple 4.______(walk) around a small fire four times and took seven steps together 5._______(make) promises about their happy lives in the future.How romantic it was!butwho/thatimpressionwalkedto make The Carnival in Rio is 6.____ a popular occasion that people there take a week off for it.There were dancers and a band 7.________(stand) in the street and the crowd waited with 8.__________(excite).Soon the crowd jumped into action.They marched down the road through the sea of people，dancing，singing and cheering.Time flew by so 9._______(quick) that it was time to sleep.However，the bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in my mind.How 10._______(amaze) the day was!suchstandingexcitementquicklyamazing素能提升Ⅰ.阅读理解A Our daughter had a new close friend，one we had heard many good things about，and we couldn't wait to get to know her.After my husband rolled out his homemade pizza，we sat down to enjoy his hard work as well as learn more about each other. Wanting to make our guest feel cared for and valued，we showed interest in her life by asking questions to get to know her better.We chatted about hobbies，work and family.When we landed on the topic of holidays，she turned the question on us.“So how do you all celebrate Christmas ” she asked.My husband，our daughter and I waited and looked at one another for a moment. For some，this question is easy to answer.Their family has traditions they follow year after year.For others，it is more go-with-the-flow.As we pondered which details to share，my daughter spoke first，“For some，Christmas is only about their family.But for us，you never know who will be at our Christmas dinner.We invite in those who might not have a place to celebrate，asking them to join us.” My eyes became wet with tears as I listened to our girl.I hadn't really noticed what she had seen as our normal.The way I saw it，inviting someone who needed a family on Christmas day was a natural thing for us.But as I look back，I see it has，in fact，become our holiday tradition.Giving a person a home for the holiday brings my heart joy. Christmas isn't naturally a happy holiday for all.I remember that first Christmas without my dad.He died when I was five，and that first year was painful，an emptiness filling the room without his quiet presence with us. For those whose family lives are less than what they want，the holidays can be a very hard time.If this is you，take a few moments to talk to someone and share how you are feeling today.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”和“我”丈夫在得知女儿结交新朋友后，邀请她到家里来做客。在听到女儿分享“我”们会邀请那些没地方过圣诞节的人一起过节时，“我”不禁流下了泪水。1．Why did the author mention the girl's question A．To express the girl's interest in holidays.B．To introduce the topic of the text.C．To present the friendly atmosphere.D．To show the girl's excitement of being invited.√写作目的题。根据第二段“So how do you all celebrate Christmas？”可知，女儿的朋友询问“我”们的圣诞计划。然后再结合第三、四段介绍“我”们家帮助那些没地方过圣诞节的人以及最后两段作者回想自己的圣诞节经历可知，作者提到女儿的朋友提出的问题就是为了引出全文关于如何过圣诞节这一主题。故选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“My husband，our daughter and I waited and looked at one another for a moment.”，再结合所猜词后的宾语从句“which details to share”可知，“我”们听到问题后并没有立刻回答，在经过思考之后才分享了一些细节。由此可推知，所猜词“pondered”的意思是“思考”。故选C。2．What does the underlined word “pondered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean A．Rejected. B．Skipped.C．Considered. D．Emphasized.√细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“My eyes became wet with tears as I listened to our girl.”可知，当“我”听女儿讲话时，十分感动并且流下了泪水。故选A。3．How did the author react to her daughter's words A．She was moved to tears.B．She took pride in her daughter.C．She didn't agree with her daughter.D．She felt she had misunderstood her daughter before.√细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二、三句“I remember that first Christmas without my dad.He died when I was five，and that first year was painful，an emptiness filling the room without his quiet presence with us.”可知，爸爸在“我”五岁时就去世了。故选D。4．What can be learned about the author as a child A．She had no one to share her feelings with.B．She didn't feel lonely on Christmas.C．Her family lived a poor life.D．Her father passed away.√BFood festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane(赛道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing is for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you! La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bun hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around50，000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地跟食物有关的节日。细节理解题。根据题干中的“Stilton Cheese Rolling”可以定位到文章第一段。由第一段中的“On the way，they must not...go into their competitors' lane.”和“the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知答案为B项。5．In the Stilton Cheese Rolling competition，competitors on each team must ．A．wear various formal clothesB．roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC．kick or throw their cheeseD．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos√细节理解题。根据题干中的“Fiery Food and BBQ Festival”可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.”和“Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival...”可知答案为A项。6．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held A．In New Mexico. B．In the Caribbean.C．In Australia. D．In China.√细节理解题。由题干中的La Tomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段中的“A week-long celebration...”可知，La Tomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。7．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ．A．three daysB．seven daysC．less than three daysD．more than seven days√细节理解题。由第二段中的“...or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知答案为C项。8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B．More than 10，000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.√Ⅱ.阅读七选五 If you've ever wondered how dancers would tell the story of a man and a woman's love for each other through dance moves，you should watch people dance the Rumba. 1 And it is considered the most passionate(富有激情的)ballroom dance. Like many Latin dances，the Rumba has its roots(根源)in Africa.When the Spanish first moved to the New World，they brought African slaves to work for them. 2 When they were finished with a hard day's work，they would sometimes find the person they were in love with and dance the Rumba. 3 They wanted to dance the Rumba in public! The dance slowly spread and grew in popularity.Then，in the 1930s，the famous dance teacher Monsieur Pierre saw the Rumba being danced in New York and he decided it was so exciting and interesting that it should be danced in London，too. 4 Today there are several types of Rumba people dance.Some dance a type of Rumba that is very fast and features(以……为特点) big movements. 5 No matter what type of Rumba people dance，the story the dance tells is still the same：the love between a man and a woman.A．From there，the Rumba spread across the world.B．This popular dance is from the island nation of Cuba.C．Others dance a slow type of Rumba and use small steps.D．When slave masters saw this dance，they were impressed.E．Slaves worked long hours and had very few ways to relax.F．When the Rumba was first danced，it referred to a dance party.G．This dance became a formal dance done in public with a partner.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拉丁舞的一种——伦巴舞。 If you‘ve ever wondered how dancers would tell the story of a man and a woman’s love for each other through dance moves，you should watch people dance the Rumba.______________________________________________And it is considered the most passionate(富有激情的)ballroom dance.B．This popular dance is from the island nation of Cuba.根据空后一句“And it is considered the most passionate ballroom dance.”可知，空格处介绍伦巴舞的基本情况符合语境。E．Slaves worked long hours and had very few ways to relax. Like many Latin dances，the Rumba has its roots(根源)in Africa.When the Spanish first moved to the New World，they brought African slaves to work for them.___________________________________________________ When they were finished with a hard day's work，they would sometimes find the person they were in love with and dance the Rumba.根据空前的“African slaves”和空后的“a hard day's work”以及“find the person they were in love with and dance the Rumba”可知，奴隶每天工作很长时间，放松的方式非常有限。D．When slave masters saw this dance，they were impressed.根据空后的“They wanted to dance the Rumba in public！”可知，奴隶跳的伦巴舞给奴隶主留下了非常深刻的印象。___________________________________________________They wanted to dance the Rumba in public! The dance slowly spread and grew in popularity.Then，in the 1930s，the famous dance teacher Monsieur Pierre saw the Rumba being danced in New York and he decided it was so exciting and interesting that it should be danced in London，too.____________________________________________A．From there，the Rumba spread across the world.根据空前的“he decided it was so exciting and interesting that it should be danced in London，too”可知，伦巴舞后来被引进到伦敦，从此推广到全球。 Today there are several types of Rumba people dance.Some dance a type of Rumba that is very fast and features(以……为特点) big movements.________________________________________________No matter what type of Rumba people dance，the story the dance tells is still the same：the love between a man and a woman.C．Others dance a slow type of Rumba and use small steps.根据空前的“Some dance a type of Rumba that is very fast and features big movements.”可知，空格处继续列举另一些伦巴舞种类符合该处语境。Ⅲ.完形填空 Every Saturday，my mom and dad picked me up from school in a yellow car. What happened last time stayed 1 in my mind. As I slid into the back seat as usual，my dad tried to 2 the car.It gave several dry 3 ，and then the engine stopped turning over.My dad sat in 4 ，and my mom turned around，asking me what we should do.Eight years old，I，without 5 ，told her that we had to wait for a yellow butterfly to touch the car 6 it would work again.She only smiled，and then she 7 with my dad what to do next.Finally，dad attempted to go to the nearest 8 for help.I remember him carrying a container of gas， 9 up the car and 10 the car wouldn't start. My mom then got out of the car，waving to stop a taxi. 11 taking us home，the driver squirted (喷，洒)some gas on the engine，which seemed to do the 12 —our car started right away. Along the way，I fell into a sound sleep.Suddenly，mum 13 me all excitedly and let out a cry，her voice full of 14 ．Opening my eyes，I turned to where she was 15 ．Fluttering around the rearview mirror (后视镜)was a tiny yellow butterfly.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家出门在外，汽车却无法发动，最后却和只有八岁的作者所说的一样——等到一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰后汽车才能发动的神奇经历。1．A．familiar B．quietC．distant D．fresh2．A．move B．settleC．start D．wash√fresh in mind表示“记忆犹新”，为固定搭配。作者对上次发生的事记忆犹新。故选D项。√根据下文“It gave several dry ，and then the engine stopped turning over.”可知，父亲想发动汽车，但失败了。故选C项。3．A．laughters B．shoutsC．coughs D．cries4．A．panic B．disappointmentC．encouragement D．surprise√汽车引擎像咳嗽一样响了几下，之后就停止转动了。故选C项。√根据上文“It gave several dry ，and then the engine stopped turning over.”可知，汽车没有发动起来，因此父亲很失望。故选B项。5．A．hesitation B．permissionC．question D．problem6．A．after B．beforeC．when D．until√八岁的作者毫不犹豫(without hesitation)地告诉妈妈，要等一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰汽车，它才能再次工作。故选A项。√作者认为要等黄色蝴蝶触碰过汽车后，汽车才能工作。故选B项。7．A．argued B．discussedC．quarreled D．chatted8．A．factory B．storeC．bus station D．gas station根据下文“Finally，dad attempted to go to the nearest for help.”可知，作者的父母在讨论下一步该怎么做。故选B项。根据下文“I remember him carrying a container of gas， up the car and the car wouldn't start.”可推测，作者的父亲去了加油站寻求帮助。故选D项。√√9．A．speeding B．pullingC．filling D．winding10．A．still B．evenC．ever D．just根据“I remember him carrying a container of gas， up the car and the car wouldn't start.”可知，父亲带了一箱汽油，给车加满油。故选C项。根据下文“ taking us home，the driver squirted some gas on the engine，which seemed to do the —our car started right away.”可知，汽车加满油后依旧没有发动起来。故选A项。√√11．A．Regardless of B．Instead ofC．Apart from D．Far from12．A．deed B．treatC．part D．trick根据上文“My mom then got out of the car，waving to stop a taxi...our car started right away.”可知，作者的母亲拦住了一辆出租车，但司机没有送他们回家，而是使他们的车启动起来。故选B项。do the trick为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。作者家的车能够启动了，说明在引擎上加油是有效的。故选D项。√√13．A．nudged B．rockedC．hugged D．held14．A．wonder B．fearC．worry D．power根据下文“Opening my eyes，I turned to where she was ．”可知，作者的母亲将作者推醒了。故选A项。根据下文“Fluttering around the rearview mirror was a tiny yellow butterfly.”可知，作者的母亲看到了作者之前说的黄色蝴蝶，因此感到惊奇。故选A项。√√15．A．existing B．standingC．sitting D．pointing根据下文“Fluttering around the rearview mirror was a tiny yellow butterfly.”可知，作者看向母亲所指的地方是黄色蝴蝶所在的位置。故选D项。返回√谢 谢 观 看UNIT 3 Festivals and customs(共86张PPT)UNIT 3 Festivals and customsSection Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment内容索引整体预习1语篇理解2课时精练5夯实双基3互动探究4整体预习A precious family dinner It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve①，and the dinner table is already covered with② white china plates③ and bowls，full of all sorts of④ dishes：chicken，duck，pork，fish and vegetables.Luo Yan，29，lifts the cover of a large bowl⑤ to breathe in⑥ the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared【1】．Luo Yan's son，Bofeng，happily takes a bite⑦ of the chicken his grandfather has selected⑧ for him.【1】Luo Yan是主语，29是同位语，补充说明Luo Yan的具体内容；动词不定式to breathe in...作目的状语，动词不定式短语中含有省略that/which的定语从句his wife and mother have prepared。修饰先行词the soup。①on the Chinese New Year's Eve 在除夕②be covered with 被……覆盖③china n. 瓷；瓷器china plate瓷盘④sort n．种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理all sorts of各种各样的⑤lift the cover of a large bowl掀开大碗的盖子⑥breathe in 吸入breathe out 呼出⑦bite n．(咬下的)一口； 咬；咬伤vt.&vi.(bit，bitten) 咬，叮take a bite of 咬了一口⑧select vt.选择，挑选selection/s 'lek n/n.选择；被选中者；可供选择的事物原文呈现名师圈点 Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year，and he is full of joy and excitement. Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together【2】．Despite⑨ the cold outside，their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled⑩ in the big city，far away from their hometown.Every year，they travel back for the Spring Festival，for their dream of “three generations under the same roof ”．【2】否定词“no/not/never/nothing/nobody＋比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……，没有比……再……”。⑨despite prep.即使，尽管in spite of尽管； 虽然⑩settle vi.&vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置settle in定居在settlement n．协议；和解；定居点；解决 three generations under the same roof三世同堂原文呈现名师圈点 The Luo family's journey back to their hometown was a long and tiring one just a few years ago.However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.During the five-hour trip，they chatted excitedly with each other，their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的be convenient for sb.对某人来说方便convenience/k n'vi ni ns/ n．便利原文呈现名师圈点 On their arrival ，they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them【3】．Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion.From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows，to the Spring Festival couplets on the door，and to the New Year paintings on the wall，everything represents joy，luck and happiness.Even the fish on the plate expresses a hope for nian nian you yu—yu means both “fish” and “plenty” in Chinese—“May you get more than you wish for every year”．【3】On＋名词/doing表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 on their arrival＝as soon as they arrive他们一到达on/upon doing sth.一做某事就…… the neat designs of the paper-cuttings整洁的剪纸图案 couplet n．对联，对句Spring Festival couplets春联 the New Year paintings 年画 represent vt.代表，为……代言；体现representative n．代表，典型人物原文呈现名师圈点 After dinner，the hours until midnight go slowly by. The whole family are going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year's Eve.They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala，while eating snacks ，chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year .【4】In the warmth and comfort of the room，Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future.“I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says，looking at his ageing parents .“My parents are getting old，and we should spend more time with them.We'll come back more frequently and we're also considering taking them to the city to live with us.After all，home is where all family members are together.”【4】句中while eating...，chatting with...and making...是状语从句的省略；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词dumplings. midnight n．午夜，子夜at midnight在午夜 stay up 熬夜 gather around the television 聚集在电视机周围 snack n．点心，小吃eat snacks吃零食 make dumplings 包饺子 at the very start of the new year 在新的一年的开始(指大年初一那天) ageing parents年迈的父母 consider doing sth.考虑做某事原文呈现名师圈点 As midnight approaches，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and son outside to set off firecrackers . The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks. All over the country，people are celebrating their good fortune ，celebrating their family's togetherness ，and celebrating their nation's strength.【5】【5】句子中三个并列的现在分词celebrating...，与助动词are一起作谓语。 set off fire crackers燃放鞭炮 fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运fortunate adj.幸运的； 侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地 family's togetherness家庭聚会原文呈现名师圈点译文参考一顿珍贵的家宴除夕刚过五点，餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷碟和碗，有各种各样的菜：鸡、鸭、猪肉、鱼和蔬菜。29岁的罗岩掀开大碗的盖子，闻了闻他妻子和母亲准备的浓汤的味道。罗岩的儿子博峰高兴地吃了一口他祖父为他挑选的鸡肉。六岁的博峰已经将近一年没有见到爷爷奶奶了，他充满了喜悦和兴奋。的确，一家人在一起是再幸福不过了。尽管外面很冷，但他们的笑脸充满了温馨的气氛，而欢乐的笑声响彻整个房子。罗岩和妻子、儿子已经定居在大城市，远离家乡。为他们的梦想“三世同堂”，他们每年都回来过春节。几年前，罗家回到他们的家乡的旅程是漫长和疲劳的。然而，高速列车让他们回家更加方便了。在五个小时的旅程中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的都是温暖的家。他们一到达，就发现罗的父母急切地等待着他们。他们的家为了这种欢乐的场合而专门装饰了一番。从窗户上整洁的剪纸图案，到门上的春联，到墙上的年画，一切都代表着欢乐、幸运和幸福。甚至是盘子里的鱼也表达了对“年年有余”的希望。“yu ”在汉语里有“鱼” 和“多”的意思——“愿你每年得到的总是比你想要的多”。晚饭后直到午夜的时间过得很慢。全家人都会在除夕熬夜。他们围着电视机看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食互相聊天，一边包着新年伊始他们将吃的饺子。在温暖舒适的房间里，罗岩谈了他对未来的打算。“我希望我们不必再分开了，” 看了看他年迈的父母，他说，“父母越来越老了，我们应该多花点时间陪陪他们。我们要回来更频繁，我们也在考虑带他们去城市和我们住在一起。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。”午夜临近，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子到外面燃放鞭炮。整个村庄都被五彩缤纷的烟花照亮了。在全国各地，人们都在庆祝他们的好运，庆祝他们的家庭聚会，庆祝他们的国家强盛。返回语篇理解一、整体理解1．The text mainly tells us ____．A．the union of Luo's familyB．the feeling of Luo's familyC．the introduction of the Chinese New Year's EveD．the experience of Luo's family on the Chinese New Year's Eve√Para.1 A．The whole family's staying up late on the Eve and Luo's plan for the future.Para.2 B．Set off firecrackers.Para.3 C．The description of their home.Para.4 D．The feeling of the whole family.Para.5 E．Description of dinner prepared for the family.Para.6 F．The Luo family's journey back home.2．Match the main idea with each paragraph.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1．What can we infer from the first paragraph A．There are all sorts of dishes on the table.B．The family is full of festival atmosphere.C．Bofeng didn't like eating vegetables.D．Luo Yan makes a large bowl.2.What does “three generations under the same roof”mean A．Working at the same place.B．Enjoying the family dinner together.C．Living together with family members.D．Spending the Spring Festival together.二、细节理解√√3．Which is not a part of the decoration according to Paragraph 4 A．Paper-cuttings.B．The Spring Festival couplets.C．New Year paintings.D．Lanterns.4．What don't we celebrate on the New Year's Eve A．We celebrate our good fortune.B．We celebrate the world's peace.C．We celebrate our family's togetherness.D．We celebrate our nation's strength.√√三、难句解构They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala，while eating snacks，chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.[句式分析] 句中while eating ...chatting...making...为状语从句的省略形式，其中that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词dumplings.[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________________________________________________________三、难句解构他们聚在电视机旁观看春节联欢晚会，与此同时，吃着零食，聊着天，包着在新年伊始他们就要吃的水饺。返回夯实双基1．a ________ dinner 一顿珍贵的晚餐2．Christmas ____ 圣诞前夕3．white _____ plate 白色瓷盘4．all _____ of dishes 各种各样的菜肴5．take a ____ 咬了一口6．the Spring Festival ________ 春联7．talk until ________ 一直谈论到深夜8．eat ______ 吃零食9．the ________ and ___________ 烟花爆竹10．hang up paper _______ 挂纸灯笼11．solve _______ 猜谜语核心单词preciousEvechinasortsbitecoupletsmidnightsnacksfireworkfirecrackerlanternriddles1．_______vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择，挑选；被挑选的人(或物)→selective adj.认真挑选的；有选择的2．______ vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settlement n．(解决争端的)协议，和解；定居点，聚居地→settled adj.定居的，稳定的3．__________ adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→conveniently adv.便利地→convenience n．方便；便利拓展单词selectsettleconvenient4．____ adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的→neatly adv.整齐地→neatness n．干净，整洁5．_________ vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n．代表；译员 adj.典型的；有代表性的6．_______ n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的→unfortunately adv.不幸地neatrepresentfortune第一组 汉译英1．各种各样的 ____________2．使……充满…… ___________3．熬夜 ________4．聚集在……周围 ______________5．使爆炸 _______6．毕竟，终究 _________重点短语all sorts offill...with...stay upgather aroundset offafter all第二组 英译汉7．at the very start of... _____________8．light up _____9．be covered with ___________10．breathe in _____11．express a hope for... ____________在……的开始点亮被……覆盖吸进表达……愿望根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子1．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义Indeed，the whole family ______________________________(没有比聚在一起更幸福的了).2．make＋it＋形容词＋for sb.＋动词不定式However，the high-speed train __________________________________________________(使他们回家变得更加方便).3．独立主格结构During the five-hour trip，they chatted excitedly with each other，___________________________________________(心中想的全是温暖的家).典型句式could not be happier to be togetherhas made it much more convenient for them to go back hometheir minds full of thoughts about their sweet home返回互动探究1 sort n．种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理(教材原句)It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve，and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls，full of all sorts of dishes：chicken，duck，pork，fish and vegetables.除夕刚过五点，餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷碟和碗，有各种各样的菜：鸡、鸭、猪肉、鱼和蔬菜。(1)all sorts of＝all kinds of 各种各样的this/that sort of 这/那种sort of 有几分地；稍稍a sort of 一种，某种(2)sort out 把……分类，整理；解决sort...into... 把……分成……(类别)[佳句背诵] (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me.他告诉我，这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①Mitch Prinstein，a professor of clinical psychology，sorts the popular ____ two categories.②She suddenly seemed to have __ certain sort of confidence.③She sorted ___ the clothes that can be thrown away.◎能力提升——微写作④真正的友谊应该能经得起各种各样的考验。Real friendship should be able to ________________________．intoaoutstand all sorts of tests2 select vt.选择，挑选(教材原句) Luo Yan's son，Bofeng，happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.罗言的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他挑好的鸡肉。(1)select...as/to be... 挑选……作为……select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事select sth.for... 为……挑选某物select from... 从……中挑选(2)selection n. 选择，挑选；选集；精选品[佳句背诵] Shanghai was selected as first in four indexes：policy，governmental environment，working and living conditions.上海在四个指标中被选为第一：政策、政府环境、工作和生活条件。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①After a long walk，we selected a good place ___ our camp.②Daff was selected ____ the whole class to go on the trip.③We will be ready for the _________ (select) of our motherland to make new contributions to China's manned space program.◎能力提升——微写作④我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。We have over 30 beautiful designs ______________．forfromselectionto select from3 “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义(教材原句)Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.的确，没有比全家人聚在一起更幸福的了。(1) “否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级的意义，意为“非常……；再没有比……更……的了”。(2)否定词也可以和形容词或副词的原级连用：can't/couldn't...＋too＋形容词/副词；can't/couldn't...＋形容词/副词＋enough表示“无论……都不为过/都不过分”。(3)最高级的其他表达形式还有：·否定词＋a/an＋比较级＋名词·比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词/the others/anyone else·否定词＋so/as＋原级＋as...·否定词＋such＋原级＋名词[佳句背诵] If we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么事情比看到好朋友的一张笑脸再好了。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①What a wonderful novel! I have never read a ___________ (moving) one.②No one in our company worked harder ____ Mary.No wonder she was promoted.③When crossing the street，you can never be ___ careful.◎能力提升——微写作④他工作比他车间的任何工人都努力。He works harder _____________________ in his workshop.more movingthantoothan any other worker4 settle vi. & vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置(教材原句)Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city，far away from their hometown.罗言和他的妻子、儿子已经定居在这个远离他们家乡的大城市。(1)settle down (使)安定；安居settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事(2)settlement n. 定居；协议(3)settler n. 移居者；殖民者[佳句背诵] (2021·全国甲卷)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.除了我，家里的每个人都很快在这座城市定居了。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①Her parents would like to see her settle _____ and get married.②I hope the __________(settle) of the matter will meet your wishes.③The ceremony was over，and I could settle down to _____ (do)my program.◎能力提升——微写作④有许多较难的问题要解决，老板们没有时间去度假。_________________________________，the boss has no time to go on holiday.downsettlementdoingWith lots of difficult problems to settle5 convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的(教材原句)However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。(1)it is convenient for sth. 对某事来说方便it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便(2)convenience n. 便利，方便；便利设施for the convenience of 为了……的方便at one's convenience 在某人方便之时(3)conveniently adv. 方便地，便利地[佳句背诵] It is convenient for her to learn swimming in the daytime.在白天学游泳对她来说更加方便一些。[名师点津] (1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb.to do sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词，意为“便利的事物或设施”时为可数名词。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①We bought this house for ____________(convenient)；it's near the shops.②Would it be convenient for you _______(pick) me up at four o'clock this afternoon ③I feel lonely now and then，so come and see me ___your convenience.◎能力提升——微写作④为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。To enjoy __________________________________，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.convenienceto pickatthe convenience of digital payment[语境串记] You can visit professor Li when it is convenient，that is，at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.你可以在方便时拜访李教授，也就是说在他方便的时候。他家就在车站附近，很方便。6 make＋it＋形容词＋for sb.＋动词不定式(1)在该句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。(2)当动词不定式短语或从句作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句make＋it＋形容词/名词＋动词不定式make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth.(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。[佳句背诵] To make it easier to settle the problem，we'd better consult our teacher.为了使问题更容易解决，我们最好请教老师。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①I make it a rule ______(get) up early in the morning and read English for half an hour.②The situation made it no use ___________(quarrel) with me about it.③John made __ clear to me that he didn't want to be caught up in the conflict.◎能力提升——微写作④如今，方便的交通工具使我们在几天内环游世界成为可能。Nowadays convenient transport ____________________________________________ within several days.to getquarrellingitmakes it possible for us to travel around theworld7 represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现(教材原句)From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows...everything represents joy，luck and happiness.从窗户上剪纸的整齐图案……一切都代表着喜悦、好运和幸福。(1)represent...as/to be... 把……描绘成……represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的[佳句背诵] This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.这表明在某种程度上，数量在他们的大脑里有所体现。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①She tied several chopsticks together，____________ (represent) a family.②The painting is not ______________ (represent) of his work of the period.③He represented himself ______(be) a friend of my father's.◎能力提升——微写作④中国的国家瑰宝——京剧，是中国传统文化的代表。Beijing Opera，a national treasure of China，is _________________________________________．representingrepresentativeto bea representative of Chinesetraditional culture8 set off使爆炸(教材原句)As midnight approaches，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.临近午夜，罗岩带着他的父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。set off for...＝set out for... 动身去某地set aside 把……放在一边；不理会；留出set up 创造；建立；创办set down 写下，记下；放下[佳句背诵] On the New Year's Eve，we will set off fireworks，which will lighten the whole sky.除夕夜，我们会放烟花，它们将照亮整个天空。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①Armed with the information ，you can set _____ preparing your business plan.②He will set _____ all his important thoughts in his dairy.③Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur，who in May 2015 set ___ her business AilieCandy.◎能力提升——微写作④最后但同样重要的是，确保你留出足够的学习时间。Last but not least，make sure you ________________________________．aboutdownupset aside enough time for your study9 fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运(教材原句)All over the country，people are celebrating their good fortune，celebrating their family's togetherness，and celebrating their nation's strength.全国各地的人们都在庆祝他们的好运，庆祝他们的家庭团聚，庆祝他们的国家强盛。(1)make a fortune 发财；致富have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地做某事It is/was fortunate (for sb.) that... (某人)幸运的是……(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(4)unfortunately adv. 不幸地[佳句背诵] Orange trees are more than decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.橘树不仅仅是装饰；它们还是好运和财富的一种象征。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①It was fortunate ____ nobody was hurt in the accident.②I was fortunate _______ (have) such a good teacher to teach me English.③I was late，but ___________ (fortunate) the train hadn't left when I got to the station.◎能力提升——微写作④但在这次失败中，我有幸从很多出色的人那里学到很多东西。Yet I ______________________________ amazing people during this failure.thatto havefortunatelyhad the good fortune to learn from10 tear n．眼泪，泪珠 vt. & vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎(教材原句)But I see not my lover last year I met，Tears fall，and make my sleeves wet.不见去年人，泪湿春衫袖。(1)in tears 流着泪，含着泪burst into tears 大哭起来(2)tear apart 撕开，撕碎tear off 匆匆地脱掉(衣服)[佳句背诵] As he listened to the music，his eyes filled with tears.他听着音乐，眼睛里噙着泪水。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①She picked herself up and limped away __ tears.②Thinking this，she burst ____ tears again.③A chimpanzee can tear the man _____ like a rag doll.◎能力提升——微写作④他把衣服从身上扯下，一头跳入湖中。He ____________________ and dived into the lake.inintoaparttore his clothes off维度一 单词拼写1．Such a ________(珍贵的)gift did he give me that I was deeply touched.2．Do you ____(分类)the waste before throwing it away 3．It was well after ________(午夜)by the time Anne returned to her apartment.4．Though they had worked abroad for years，they decided to ______(定居)in China.5．I have had the good _______(运气)to work with some brilliant directors.precioussortmidnightsettlefortune随堂演练维度二 单句语法填空1．The final team _________ (select) will be made tomorrow.2．I have been afraid of dogs ever since I was ______ (bite) by a dog.3．A new general store has been built for the ___________ (convenient) of the residents.4．When the bad news came，she was choked with _____ (tear).5．There was a ______ (neat) folded pink sweater on the back of the chair.selectionbittenconveniencetearsneatly维度三 完成句子1．我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义)I suddenly realized that _______________________ I was.2．听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。(独立主格)I heard that he got injured in the accident，______________________．3．我们将在这个周六的下午2点从校门口出发。(set off)We will ______________________________________ this Saturday afternoon.nobody was happier thanmy heart full of worryset off at the school gate at two o'clock返回课时精练维度一 根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式1．The author __________(描绘) the character in his novel as the greatest hero in the world.2．Chinese customs regulations prohibit taking ________(珍贵的) works of art out of China.3．Impressing the interviewers with your ____(整洁的) appearance is a key step in job hunting.4．We can taste some special ______(点心)，which are truly delicious.5．You can see people wear red clothes and hang red ________ (灯笼) during the Spring Festival.基础达标representspreciousneatsnackslanterns6．It will still take some efforts to develop the habit of _______(分类) waste for residents in Beijing.7．You will have many r______ to solve in the party.8．Sometimes the host families use their chopsticks to put food into your bowl or p____．sortingiddleslate维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．After ________(settle) down in a hotel，we began to travel around the most famous attraction of the city.2．A 12-year-old kid __________(bite) by a brown snake several days ago.3．For ___________ (convenient)，it is divided roughly into three zones.4．I'm sure that the carefully ________(select) books will help you a lot.5．I was late，but ___________ (fortunate) the class hadn't started.6．As is often the case，he will have his suit ______(neat) ironed before attending a meeting.7．The most ______________(represent) one is the pyramid built for King Khufu called Pyramid of Khufu.settlingwas bittenconvenienceselectedfortunatelyneatlyrepresentative8．If uncontrolled，the shortage would set ___ a new rise in meat prices.9．They achieved success only after having experienced all _____ (sort) of hardships.10．In Asia no country is so large __ China.offsortsas维度三 完成句子1．很多人正试图在网上碰运气。(fortune)A lot of people are ____________________ on the Internet.2．外面的噪音使我很难入睡。(make it＋形容词＋for sb.＋动词不定式)The noise outside ___________________________________．3．如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？(convenient)___________________________，can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am 4．她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。(represent)She ________________________________________ in the world.5．导游领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。(独立主格)_________________________，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.trying their fortunemakes it hard for me to fall asleepIf it is convenient for yourepresents herself as the kindest motherThe guide leading the way维度四 课文语法填空 Luo Yan and his wife and son travel back to their hometown 1.___ the Spring Festival.Their parents 2.______________(decorate) the house beautifully and prepared many delicious dishes.The whole family could not be 3._______(happy) to be together.4._______ the cold outside，bright smiles fill the air with warmth 5._____ laughter rings throughout the house.6._____ dinner，the whole family are going to stay up late on the New Year's Eve.They gather around the TV 7.________ (watch) the New Year's programme，while eating snacks，8.________(chat) with each other and making dumplings.As midnight 9.__________(approach)，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife 10.___ son outside to set off firecrackers.forhave decoratedhappierDespitewhileAfterto watchchattingapproachesand素能提升Ⅰ.阅读理解 Reggie was a normal boy，but he had been born deaf．He was well known to everyone in town，and they were all very fond of him. Unfortunately，though，he always seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else.Children worried that they would hurt him，and that may be because he wouldn't hear the ball being hit in his direction.Adults acted like he couldn't understand them，as though he was some kind of baby. Reggie didn't like this.But the person who disliked it the most was his friend Michael，who determined one day that things had to change.Michael's father was the town's mayor，and Michael finally convinced him that this year，in honor of Reggie，they should offer one day of the festival to the deaf. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs. People liked the idea，because everyone loved Reggie.The day became known as the Day of Silence，and when it arrived，everyone stuck plugs in their ears，in a spirit of great fun.That morning was filled with practical jokes and laughter.But，as the hours passed，people became more and more aware of how difficult life was when you couldn't hear anything. However，learning about how life was more difficult for the deaf was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day：Reggie was amazing! So the Day of Silence was the day when everyone realized you had to give people a chance to show how valuable they are.People wanted to make sure that others would learn this lesson.So，from that day on，whenever a visitor came，they were welcomed joyfully and a helmet with great thick car laps，was put on their heads.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者主要通过雷吉的故事向我们描述了静默之日的起源。词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“孩子们怕伤害到他，可能是因为他不能听到球朝他这个方向打的声音。”可知，他不能听到声音。所以文中deaf的意思就是不能听到声音。故选D。1．What does the underlined word “deaf” mean A．Unable to speak. B．Unable to write.C．Unable to walk. D．Unable to hear.√2．According to Paragraph 2，we learn that ．A．Reggie disliked Michael very muchB．Michael understood Reggie better than othersC．Michael's father didn't respect the deafD．The idea to offer one day of the festival to the deaf was refused推理判断题。根据第二段雷吉不喜欢这样，但是最不喜欢这件事情的是他的朋友迈克尔，他决定有一天这样的事情必须改变。可知他的朋友迈克尔跟他一样，不喜欢别人对他区别对待，所以迈克尔比别人更理解雷吉。故选B。√3．What did people discover by wearing earplugs A．Reggie's life wasn't easy as imagined.B．Daily life was rather difficult to everyone.C．They should help Reggie as much as possible.D．Reggie had achieved a lot by working hard.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始越来越明白当你什么都听不到的时候生活是多么艰难。”可知，人们带上耳塞后明白雷吉的生活并不像他们想象的那么容易。故选A。√4．Which would be the best title for the passage A．Reggie's miserable lifeB．A devoted friendC．The origin of The Day of SilenceD．A funny story of a town标题归纳题。根据最后一段可知，所以静默之日就是当所有人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会，让他们知道自己有多重要的日子。人们想确保其他人也能学到这一课。由此得出通过讲述雷吉的事情引出静默之日，所以文章最好的标题应为静默之日的起源。故选C。√Ⅱ.完形填空Kid Power As COVID-19 spread in April，Cherry was afraid to leave her house.She had 1 three family members to the virus (病毒)，and with her medical problems，she wasn't taking any chances. 2 about the difficulties in life，Cherry，aged 65，replied to a 3 from a stranger offering help. That stranger was Christy in Gaithersburg.She 4 the next day with her four-year-old son，Ethan.They 5 out Cherry's rubbish and brought in her mail and kept visiting her 6 until she was well enough to do for herself. “On our street，we have a few elders； 7 ，we're the eyes and ears for them.Fixing doors and computers，mowing their lawns，” says Christy，aged 32.“We said，‘There's a grandma that 8 help.’And Ethan was 9 ：‘Great！I'm going to be a helper！’” Gaithersburg is a young community，so it's no 10 that the city's youth are leading the way and showing their 11 ．Besides Ethan，area teens are also 12 in Teens Helping Seniors.Every weekend they 13 grocery (食品杂货) to the doors of the elders.For Cherry，young people bring 14 ．“We were taught if you can't change something，accept it，” she says.“ 15 these young people's attitude is ‘I'm going to change what I can't accept.’”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人为城市志愿做出的贡献。1．A．injured B．treatedC．rescued D．lost2．A．Serious B．AngryC．Anxious D．Sure根据前一句可知，病毒的传播使Cherry的三个家庭成员在病毒中丧生。故选D项。√√根据上文可知，Cherry对于生活中的困难感到焦虑。故选C项。3．A．story B．postC．brochure D．report4．A．returned B．cameC．ended D．communicated根据“ ”可知，Cherry回复了网站上的一个提供帮助的帖子。故选B项。√√根据下文“They out Cherry's rubbish and brought in her mail and kept visiting her until she was well enough to do for herself.”可知，提供帮助的陌生人带着儿子来到Cherry家中。故选B项。5．A．handed B．workedC．picked D．took6．A．home B．doctorC．relative D．community根据“out Cherry's rubbish and brought in her mail and kept visiting her until she was well enough to do for herself.”可知，Christy和她的儿子帮助Cherry倒垃圾。故选D项。√√根据上文“She the next day with her four-year-old son，Ethan.”可知，他们到Cherry家拜访并提供帮助。故选A项。7．A．besides B．otherwiseC．therefore D．however8．A．requires B．refusesC．collects D．offers在我们这条街上，有几个老人；因此，我们是他们的眼睛和耳朵。故选C项。√√根据下文“And Ethan was ：‘Great！I'm going to be a helper! ’”可知，有一位老奶奶需要帮助，因此Ethan想要做一个帮手。故选A项。根据“Great！I'm going to be a helper！”可知，Ethan得知有人需要帮助时感到非常兴奋。故选A项。9．A．excited B．worriedC．moved D．amazed10．A．shame B．pointC．surprise D．fur√√根据“Gaithersburg is a young community，so it's no that the city's youth are leading the way and showing their ．”可知，Gaithersburg是个年轻的社区，因此年轻人走在前面就不足为奇了。故选C项。11．A．behaviour B．powerC．patience D．money12．A．practising B．volunteeringC．lecturing D．exploring√√根据上文“the city's youth are leading the way”可知，Gaithersburg这个社区是年轻人走在前列，并展示自己的力量。故选B项。根据下文“Every weekend they grocery to the doors of the elders.”可知，该地区青少年也在做志愿活动。故选B项。13．A．lend B．leadC．connect D．deliver14．A．hope B．purposesC．plans D．experience√√根据“grocery to the doors of the elders.”可知，每个周末志愿者都会将食品递送到老人家里。故选D项。根据上下文语境可知，志愿者们给Cherry带来了希望。故选A项。15．A．For B．SoC．Or D．But√年轻人对于无法改变的东西的态度与Cherry被教导的完全不同，因此用but表示转折。故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空 Singles' Day falls on every Nov.11th and is mostly celebrated by young people in China.It is not an official public holiday.There are 1. (variety) of opinions about its origin，but the one that is 2. (wide) recognized is that it originated from Nanjing University.In 1993，four senior students in Nanjing University 3. (hold) “sleeping talk” in the dormitory every night. The theme of the talk was to discuss how to get rid 4. the bachelor's state. They came up with an idea 5. (organize) some activities on the approaching November 11th named “Singles' Day”．Since then the Singles' Day has gradually become 6. interesting campus culture in many universities.With a group of students 7. (say) goodbye to the campus，this festival has been gradually brought into society.varietieswidelyheldofto organizeansaying Since about 2010 due to commercial influence by Alibaba，the holiday has also become 8. (know) as Double 11，or Shuang shi'yi，9. is similar to Cyber Monday in America.This year，the sale during the Double 11 period was 10. (big) than ever before.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“光棍节”的起源和它是如何演变成“双十一”购物节的。knownwhichbigger1．答案：varieties 2．答案：widely 3．答案：held 考查名词的单复数。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。考查词性转换。修饰动词recognize应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”；wide作副词表示“宽地”，不符合语境。故填widely。考查动词的时态。根据上文“In 1993”可知应用一般过去时。故填held。4．答案：of 5．答案：to organize 6．答案：an 考查介词。结合句意表示“摆脱”可知短语为get rid of。故填of。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知organize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词idea。故填to organize。考查冠词。culture为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。7．答案：saying 8．答案：known 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，say与student构成主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式。故填saying。考查固定短语。结合句意表示“被称为……”可知短语为become known as...。故填known。9．答案：which 10．答案：bigger 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Double 11，or Shuang shi'yi，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。返回考查形容词的比较级。根据后文“than ever before”可知应用比较级bigger。故填bigger。谢 谢 观 看UNIT 3 Festivals and customs(共31张PPT)UNIT 3 Festivals and customsSection Ⅲ Integrated skills——如何推广中国传统节日学规范写作文体感知春节、元宵节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节等中国传统文化节日已经成为高考的重点和热点。本单元的写作任务是写一篇号召人们行动的文章。写作此类文章要注意的事项为：第一：交代背景和原因并申明发布的目的。第二：开展怎样的活动，都做哪些事情，它的价值和意义都要表述出来。第三：结尾要写出呼吁者的决心和希望。基本结构：首段：引入话题，推广传统节日的原因和重要性中段：不同的传统节日推广方式尾段：总结写作素材1．Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition.庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。2．I love all festivals，because people usually feel happy during festivals anyway.我喜欢所有节日，因为无论怎样，人们在节日里总是感到快乐的。3．It is festivals that make us reunite.节日让我们团聚在一起。4．I can have a rest，and put trouble aside.我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。5．In this way，we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.以这种方式，我们向我们的父母表达感谢以回报他们的爱。6．There are clearly many ways to promote the development of traditional festivals.很明显有很多方式促进传统节日的发展。典型示例假定你是李华，请写一篇题为“How to promote our traditional festivals”的文章，谈谈怎样号召人们传承中国的传统节日和风俗，使中国的传统文化发扬光大。要点如下：1．推广中国传统节日的缘由；2．推广中国传统节日的方法；3．期望看到积极的效果。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步 学会审题谋篇写作类型 议论文人称时态 以第三人称为主；以一般现在时为主写作要点 首段：给出推广中国传统节日的缘由；中段：介绍推广中国传统节日的方法；尾段：进行总结，提出期望看到的积极效果。第二步 保基础分——会写基本句1．中国传统节日是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。Traditional Chinese festivals ________________________ Chinese culture.2．中国的传统节日应该得到很好的保护和维持。Traditional Chinese festivals should be well ________________________．3．我们应该呼吁政府将更多的传统节日列为国家节日。We should ______________________ to list more traditional festivals as national festivals.4．它可以极大地促进传统节日的发展。It can greatly promote ________________________________________．are an important part ofprotected and maintainedcall on our governmentthe development of traditional festivals5．对学校来说，教授更多关于传统节日和习俗的知识是很重要的。It is important for the schools ___________________________________________________________．6．用这种方法，年轻一代可以更好地了解传统节日和习俗。In this way，the younger generation can __________________________________________________________．to teach more knowledge about traditionalhave a better understanding of traditional festivals and customsfestivals and customs第三步 创设亮点——试写高级句1．将句1和句2合并为含since引导的原因状语从句的复合句____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．将句3和句4合并为含定语从句的复合句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．将句6升级为倒装句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Since traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture，they should be well protected and maintained.We should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals，which can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals.Only in this way can the younger generation have a better understanding of traditional festivals and customs.第四步 衔接成篇得高分________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Since traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture，they should be well protected and maintained. There are many ways to promote traditional Chinese festivals.Firstly，we should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals，which can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals. Secondly，it is important for the schools to teach more knowledge about traditional festivals and customs.Only in this way can the younger generation have a better understanding of traditional festivals and customs. In a word，it's everyone's duty to protect traditional Chinese festivals for generations to come.I hope everybody will be actively involved in the action.返回课时精练Ⅰ.完形填空 Ayesha Khurram is a second-year student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario.Because of the province's recent 1 to student helping programs，Khurram had been struggling to earn 2 for her upcoming term.In addition to her mother 3 from disease，both of her parents do 4 jobs as Pakistani immigrants(移民)，so Khurram knew that she had to 5 money on her own.At the suggestion of a friend，she 6 a Paypal account for people to 7 to her school fee.Hours after making the account(账户)，she received a donation for $56，386 with a note 8 ：“Ayesha，get your 9 on! I love you！”This is not the first 10 that Khurram has had with the superstar. 11 Khurram first lost her heart to Swift's music when she was living in Pakistan back in 2009，the two persons have 12 multiple social media interactions(互动).After Khurram 13 to Ontario，she was able to see Swift in 14 in 2018.“My parents actually cried when I told them the news 15 they couldn't believe it，” Khurram told the Star.“It's like a guardian angel is watching or something.”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ayesha Khurram是一名大学生，因为经济困难无力支付上学费用从而向社会求助，后得到超级明星Taylor Swift的捐款，她和她的家人都很感动。1．A．rises B．savingsC．cuts D．developments2．A．habit B．interestC．living D．money由于该省最近“减少了”学生帮助计划，她才努力赚钱迎接新学期。故选C。根据下文“she received a donation for $56，386”，可知Khurram得到了捐款，说明此前她在努力赚钱迎接新学期。故选D。√√3．A．dying B．sufferingC．resulting D．loving4．A．high-income B．lonelyC．regular D．low-income此处表示她母亲患病，使用suffer from合乎语意。故选B。上文提到Khurram努力赚钱迎接新学期，说明父母的收入很少。故选D。√√5．A．collect B．hideC．spend D．borrow6．A．charged B．keptC．created D．closed父母身体不好且收入少，学生帮助计划减少，Khurram不得不自己“筹集”上学所需要的钱。故选A。√√根据下文“making the account”可知，她“创建”了一个账户。故选C。7．A．turn B．donateC．reply D．add8．A．reading B．writingC．speaking D．drawing下文提到“she received a donation”，因此人们通过账户“捐款”给她。故选B。reading是动词-ing形式作后置定语修饰note，read译为“有某字样”，write尽管有“写”的意思，但是它在这里不能用主动表示被动，且写的内容在空格之后，因此不能使用writing一词。故选A。√√9．A．teaching B．learningC．career D．expression10．A．touch B．competitionC．bargain D．guidanceKhurram是因为上学需要筹钱，因此捐款者应该说“继续学习”。故选B。由下文“she was able to see Swift”可知，这次捐款不是Khurram与Swift的第一次“接触”。故选A。√√11．A．Until B．ThoughC．Since D．When12．A．shared B．rebuiltC．commanded D．requested上文提到这次捐款不是Khurram与Swift的第一次接触，因此可推知是“自从”2009年起，她们就有了联系。故选C。她们通过社交媒体“分享”看法和交流。故选A。√√13．A．returned B．movedC．devoted D．scheduled14．A．cinema B．gymC．concert D．theatre句意：在Khurram“搬到”Ontario后，她得以在2018年演唱会上看到Swift。move to a place搬到某地。故选B。Swift是一名超级明星，在2018年她举行了演唱会。in concert在音乐会上演出。故选C。√√15．A．so B．ifC．unless D．because空格前是结果，后面是原因，因此使用because合乎句意。故选D。√Ⅱ.应用文写作假定你是晨光中学的李津。一个美国学生Dennis在抖音(Tik Tok)上录制了他在纽约和多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。请你根据以下要点对视频留言评论。1．表达自己看到视频后的心情；2．赞扬他们的庆祝方式(如：包饺子)和富有中国元素的室内布置(如：中国结)；3．询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：饺子dumpling 中国结Chinese knot________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having watched the video，I felt so excited.It is amazing that you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.Firstly，what left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the festival by making dumplings，because it is the Chinese traditional food.In addition，the decorations in your room in the video really caught my eyes，especially the Chinese knot.In the end，would you tell me something about how you celebrate the festivals of other countries I think it will help us enhance the understanding the diverse cultures.Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was probably her giggling(咯咯笑) that drew my attention.English reading really wasn't that funny as far as I knew.It was early May and I was facing a class of sixteen kids.Though I had almost three years of teaching，this particular sixth grade class had pushed me to the limits of my patience far too many times，and I couldn't wait to wave goodbye to them for the summer. I had kept away from the ideal of my first year of teaching.That first year I'd covered up the small hole in the window with an inspirational poster.I'd decorated the walls with pictures of famous universities.I told the kids daily that they always had something worth struggling for.Together we would work hard and make something of their lives. The problem，of course，was that my ideals kept being defeated by reality.Not just the reality of troubled families.I was also faced with the basic reality of the twelve-and thirteen-year-old mind.The universal mind，“You can't make me！” And now I was faced with a giggle when I should have had only full attention.Walking over to the young peacebreaker，I asked for the note she had in her hands.Frozen，she refused to give it to me.I waited，all attention in the room on the quiet battle between teacher and student.When she finally handed it over，saying，“Okay，but I didn't draw it，” which showed this wasn't just an ordinary note being passed. After getting the class going on an English reading test，I finally had a chance to look through it.It was a hand-drawn picture of me，eyes monitoring widely，teeth blackened，and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.There was no doubt about who it was supposed to be. I managed to fold up the picture calmly.My mind，however，was working angrily and wanting to criticize some students on the scene.I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.Maybe it was high time that I did it!注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1： Thankfully，calmness returned to my mind.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suppressing my pride，I showed them the picture.The whole class was silent as I told them how hurtful this was for a teacher.Struggling to control my emotion，I demanded there must be a reason behind for such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me anything they needed to tell me.Asking them to get out of paper and write silently，I sniffled in the back of the classroom.Paragraph 2： Looking over the notes later，I realized I was too strict with them._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Where I thought I was driving them to success，I was actually driving them away. After class，the girl walked up，handing me a card embarrassedly.One side of the card was sincere regret for the ugly joke while the other side the appeal for forgiveness.I was deeply moved.Meanwhile，a great sense of guilt arose for being too harsh.After all，students appreciate being appreciated，for teachers' encouragement is their best motivating force.返回谢 谢 观 看UNIT 3 Festivals and customs(共71张PPT)UNIT 3 Festivals and customsSection Ⅱ Grammar and usage内容索引课时精练3语法探究1知识拾遗2语法探究新知导学过去将来时[教材示例]观察并思考黑体部分的功能与构成1．And the next day would be Christmas.2．If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim，she would need more money.3．She was going to sell her hair.4．With the money she received for it，she would buy Jim a perfect gift.5．Would Jim still think she was pretty 6．She was about to find out.[我的发现]1．过去将来时描述从_____某一时间看_____发生的某个动作或存在的某个状态。2．过去将来时的结构为①_______________如句1、句2、句4和句5；②______________________如句2；③____________________________如句3；④____________________________如句6。过去将要would＋动词原形was/were to＋动词原形was/were going to＋动词原形was/were about to＋动词原形语法精讲一、基本概念过去将来时表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，常用在宾语从句中。这个时态是一个相对的时态，立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看未来。在一定的语境中也可用于其他从句或句子中。Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。He said he would come here next Friday.他说他下周五来这儿。I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.我知道当我们陷入困境时他会帮助我们。二、常见结构及其用法1．would＋动词原形(1)表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句中。He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.他说他要在车站等我们。She hoped that they would meet again someday.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。(2)表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。Whenever we had trouble，he would come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时，他总会来帮助我们。2．“was/were going to＋动词原形”表示过去的“预见”或“意图”，也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事，可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。Last night，my parents told me that they were going to visit Guilin with me during the Spring Festival.昨晚，我父母告诉我他们计划春节期间带我游览桂林。3．“was/were about to＋动词原形”表示“正要、即将”，说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。常用于句型“be about to do...when...”，表示“正要做……这时……”。I felt that something terrible was about to happen.我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。We were about to set out on a trip when it suddenly began to rain heavily.我们正要出发去旅行，这时突然下起了大雨。4．“was/were to＋动词原形”通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情，可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。The building was to be completed the next month.这座建筑将在下个月竣工。I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到紧张，因为我很快就要第一次离开家了。5．表示位移的动词，如come，go，leave，arrive，return，start等，可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。I was going to the theatre，but in the end I went to the cinema.我本打算去剧院，但是最后去了电影院。He hurried into the carriage.The train was leaving in a few minutes.他匆忙挤进车厢，还有几分钟火车就要开了。6．在条件和时间状语从句中，要表示过去将来时须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。He said he would call me as soon as the result came out.他说结果一出来他就给我打电话。I promised that I would visit him if it didn't rain that day.我许诺如果那天不下雨的话我就去看望他。I didn't know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。体系构建过去将来时 基本概念 过去将来时表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。常见结构及其用法 1．would＋动词原形。2．“was/were going to＋动词原形”表示过去的“预见”或“意图”，也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。3．“was/were about to＋动词原形”表示“正要、即将”，说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。4．“was/were to＋动词原形”通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情。5．表示位移的动词，可用过去进行时态代替过去将来时态。6．在条件和时间状语从句中，要表示过去将来时须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。返回知识拾遗1 earn vt.&vi.赚得；获利；赢得(教材原句)But how could she earn some 但是她如何才能多赚一些钱呢？(1)earn one's/ a living 谋生earn money 挣钱earn sb.sth. 使某人获得……(2)earning n. 收入，收益earnings n. 所得，工资[佳句背诵] Your efforts will pay off in no time and earn you a good reputation.你的努力会很快得到回报，并为你赢得一个好名声。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①As a matter of fact，_______ (earn) much money doesn't mean happiness.②The company's _________(earn) have dropped by 5% in the first quarter.③He earned ___ (he) living by selling newspapers when he was young.◎能力提升——微写作④作为一种新的售货方式，直播带货最近引起了人们广泛关注。Live streaming，as a new way of selling goods，________________________________ recently.earningearningshishas earned people's wideattention2 have sth.done结构(教材原句)Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars.德拉把头发剪掉，以二十美元的价格卖了。have sth.done结构有两种含义：一是表示让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做，相当于get sth.done；二是表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。(1)have sb.do sth.＝get sb.to do sth. 使/让某人做某事(2)have sb./sth.doing sth. 使/让某人/某物持续地做某事(3)can't/won't have sb.doing sth. 不能容忍/允许某人做某事(4)have sth.to do “有某事要做”，此处动词不定式作后置定语[佳句背诵] Once he makes up his mind，nothing can have him change it.一旦他下定决心，就没有什么能让他改变。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _____(take).②I had my wallet ______(steal) on the bus this morning.③He could not have her _______(get) away with telling people lies!◎能力提升——微写作④今天下午我不能和你出去打篮球了，因为我还有许多事情要做。I can't go out to play basketball with you this afternoon，because I ______________________．takenstolengettinghave many things to do3 pass down 使世代相传，流传(教材原句)She found it at last：a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch，which had been passed down to him from his grandfather.她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。pass sth.on (to sb.)/pass on sth.(to sb.) 传递/转交某物(给某人)pass through 通过；经历pass over 忽略，不注意pass sth.down 把某物传给后世pass away 死亡；消失；(时间)消逝[佳句背诵] Culture，traditions and values are passed down from generation to generation through schools.文化、传统和价值观念通过学校被代代相传。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①The old gentleman passed on much of his fortune ___his daughter.②He has passed ________many difficulties during the experiments.◎能力提升——微写作③我收到父母的消息说我心爱的爷爷去世了。I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa _______________．tothroughhad passed away4 promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升(教材原句)Read the article below and make a list of the reasons why we should promote traditional festivals.读下面这篇文章，列出我们应该提倡传统节日的理由。(1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be promoted to... 被提升为……(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进get promotion 获得晋升[佳句背诵] Technological innovations，combined with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products.技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将会促进这些产品的销售。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①She worked hard and soon ____________ (promote)from a saleswoman to a manager.②Joe Biden was promoted __ the 46th President of the United States.③The techniques of sales _________(promote) are varied and numerous.◎能力提升——微写作④当等升职的机会到来的时候，Herry尽他最大努力去做好他的本职工作。While waiting for the opportunity to ____________，Herry did his best to perform his duty.was promotedtopromotionget promoted5 fall on 适逢，正当(教材原句)The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival)，which has a history of over 2，000 years，falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.双九节(重阳节)是中国农历九月初九，已有2 000多年的历史。fall behind 落后；跟不上fall for... 上……的当，受……的骗fall over 跌倒fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 减少；跌落[佳句背诵] The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.端午节适逢中国农历的五月初五。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①He's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall ____garbage trucks.②We may fall ______ others in our lessons，which makes us stressed.③ They find that some consumers tend to fall ___ this kind of trick.◎能力提升——微写作④这个男人多年前爱上了她。The man _____________________ many years ago.offbehindforfell in love with her6 observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝(教材原句)...but how many people today still observe this tradition ……但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢？(1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日(2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视；评论(3)observer n. 遵守者，观察者[佳句背诵] When we observe festivals，we must also observe the traffic rules.当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们也必须遵守交通规则。[名师点津] observe后可加省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，动词不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。◎基础练透——单句语法填空①It is a study based on ________________(observe) of a group of 20 patients.②The traffic rules must____________ (observe) in our country.◎能力提升——微写作③虽然小偷很小心，但他昨晚进商店偷东西还是被发现并抓住了。Although the thief was careful，he was still observed ____________________ last night and caught.observation(s)be observedto steal into the shop7 honour n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬，给予表扬；信守(教材原句)The Dragon Boat Festival，for example，is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan，a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。(1)in honour of 为向……表示敬意，为了纪念……be an honour to... 是……的光荣It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事(2)honour sb.(with sth.) 尊敬，尊重(某人)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸(3)honourable adj. 光荣的，值得尊敬的[佳句背诵] Would you do me the honour of dining with me 你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？◎基础练透——单句语法填空①I feel very ________ (honour) to have been asked to attend this meeting.②He who died fighting for his country is the most __________ (honour)and glorious among the dead.③A temple was built __ honour of the brave dragon.◎能力提升——微写作④因姚明在NBA中的出色表现，人们很尊敬他。People honour Yao Ming _________________________ in the NBA.honouredhonourableinfor his excellent performance维度一 单词拼写1．Many families on low ________(收入) will be unable to afford to buy their own home.2．The police are trying to discover the ________ (身份)of the killer.3．Your local library will be a useful ______ (来源)of information.4．You can visit the whole palace except for the private __________(公寓).5．A city is like any product and it has to be ________ (包装)properly to be attractive to the consumer.随堂演练incomesidentitysourceapartmentspackaged维度二 单句语法填空1．His birthday falls ___ Sunday this year.2．I've hunted ____ my watch everywhere，but I can't find it.3．It was his long absence from work without permission that delayed his __________ (promote).4．Previous ___ this，she'd always been well.5．I enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people's ____________(observe)and discoveries.onforpromotiontoobservations维度三 完成句子1．我走过草地时，看见他正在散步。(observe)When I passed by the grass，I ____________________．2．能认识您不胜荣幸。(honour)It's a great pleasure to ___________________making your acquaintance.3．母亲会把纺织传统传给女儿。(pass down)The mother would _________ weaving traditions to her daughter.返回observed him walkinghave the honour ofpass down课时精练1．Whenever he was in trouble，we __________(give) him a hand.2．I was told that the train ___________(leave) in a few minutes.3．We __________(fly) to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.4．Li Ming said he would be happy if Brian _____(come) to China the next month.5．They wanted to know when you ____________(finish) the article.6．It was announced that a professor __________(give) us a lecture on the weekend.7．When I was a little boy，my mother __________(take) me to attend some wedding ceremonies.基础达标would givewas leavingare flyingcamewould finishwould givewould take8．He told us that he _________(go) to attend the meeting to be held in our school hall.was going维度二 完成句子1．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。He _____________________ in two hours to meet with his manager.2．据说婚礼将在下周日举行。It was said that the wedding _________________ the next Sunday.3．上星期天，我们打算去参观长城，但下雨了。Last Sunday，we ___________________ the Great Wall，but it rained.4．我的朋友告诉我，他下周就会来这里。My friend told me that___________________ the next week.5．他正要吃午饭时，门铃响了。He ____________________________ the bell rang.is leaving for Londonwas to take placewere going to visithe would come herewas about to have lunch when维度三 语法与语篇用所给动词的适当形式填空 I once promised that I 1.________(go) to see you as soon as the exam 2.________(finish).However，I 3.____________________(set off) when I was told that I had to attend an activity which was 4.__________(hold) on the third day after the exam in our school.My teacher told me that I 5.______________ (give) a chance to be a volunteer if I performed well.would gofinishedwas about to set offto be heldwould be given素能提升Ⅰ.阅读理解A Famous food festivals around the worldFood festivals are held all across the world every year，and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds(味蕾).Galway International Oyster(牡蛎) and Seafood FestivalGalway，IrelandSeptember 26 to September 29，2021 This is the world's longest running oyster festival，first appeared in 1954.Apart from the excellent seafood that is served，the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster eating contest，live music，tasting parties，etc.International Mango(芒果) FestivalNew Delhi，IndiaJune 30 to July 2，2021This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes.It features the different kinds of mangoes and the various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango-eating competitions，mango-tasting events，quiz competitions，and plenty of traditional and folk performances. Garlic (大蒜) FestivalThe Isle of Wight，EnglandAugust 17 to August 18，2021This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year，and it shows recipes made from garlic.Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available(可得到的) there.The festival also features live music and a country fair. The Crave Sydney International Food FestivalSydney，AustraliaOctober 1 to October 31，2021This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food.From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes，this event has a lot in store for a visitor.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同地方的四个美食节，介绍了它们举办的日期、内容等信息。1．If you are only free at the beginning of July，you can go to ．A．Garlic FestivalB．International Mango FestivalC．The Crave Sydney International Food FestivalD．Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival细节理解题。由International Mango(芒果) Festival下的“June 30 to July 2，2021”可知，国际芒果节的举办时间是在2021年6月30日至7月2日之间，与你休息的时间吻合。故选B。√细节理解题。由Galway International Oyster(牡蛎) and Seafood Festival这个标题可以知道，这是在高威举办的一个牡蛎海鲜美食节。所以你应该去Galway(高威)。故选A。2．If you want to end，you should go to ．A．Galway B．SydneyC．New Delhi D．the Isle of Wight√细节理解题。由The Crave Sydney International Food Festival下的“This festival attracts a number of...the best of Australian food.”可知，一个厨师应该去The Crave Sydney International Food Festival。故选C。3．A chef is advised to take part in ．A．Garlic FestivalB．International Mango FestivalC．The Crave Sydney International Food FestivalD．Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival√B Trick-or-treating is the main Halloween activity for children and families. Children dress up in costumes and then go door-to-door to ask for candy，while singing “Trick-or-treat！Trick-or-treat！Give me something good to eat! ” Even people without children enjoy dressing up in costumes and giving out candy to children who come to their door.This year，however，COVID-19 means Halloween will look a little different. Trick-or-treating presents health worries in the time of COVID-19.Children usually need to get close to the person giving out the candy.It is difficult to stay a safe distance away.Each area of the United States is dealing with trick-or-treating differently.Many cities and states have canceled trick-or-treating.And many parents are still considering whether to let their children go trick-or-treating. In Chicago's Lincoln Park neighborhood，Jamie Bender is a mom of two kids，ages 3 and 5.She said she was still considering whether her family would go trick-or-treating.“If our neighbors are wearing masks when they open the door，” she said，“we will let the kids trick-or-treat a few houses.” Bender added she would then clean the candy covers before letting her children eat it. People are thinking of safer ways to give candy to trick-or-treating.Some say they will use long sticks or other tools to safely send candy from a distance. Others say they will just throw candy to children and hope it lands close by. Fifteen-year-old Alina Morse lives in Detroit，Michigan.She developed a candy company.She also created a Halloween Tree.The tree lets children pick a piece of candy (or two，or three) but still stay physically distanced.Alina told the AP that “selecting a treat from the tree makes the safe，self-serve experience much more fun.” Miranda Leon of Albany，Georgia，still plans to buy Halloween candy. And she plans to take her children to trick-or-treat and give out candy.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于新冠肺炎，美国不同地区庆祝万圣节的形式也有所不同。4．What's the problem with trick-or-treating this year A．Wasting too much money.B．Cutting close to each other.C．Lacking support from parents.D．Bringing misunderstanding for each other.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“今年的新冠肺炎意味着万圣节将有所不同。”和第三段前三句可知，不给糖就捣蛋的形式在新冠肺炎时期产生了对健康的担忧。孩子们通常需要接近发糖果的人。保持安全距离是很困难的。因此，新冠肺炎切断了人们彼此之间的亲近距离。√细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘If our neighbors are wearing masks when they open the door，’she said，‘we will let the kids trick-or-treat a few houses.’”可知，当邻居戴着口罩给孩子们开门时，Jamie Bender会让孩子们玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。5．In which situation will Jamie allow her children to trick-or-treat A．Neighbors wear masks to meet her children.B．Neighbors give candy to her children with a long stick.C．Neighbors clean the candy covers before handing it out.D．Neighbors create a Halloween tree with a lot of candy.√6．How did Alina protect children from COVID-19 A．By giving them candy in her house.B．By throwing candy to them from a distance.C．By preventing them playing trick-or-treating.D．By asking them to pick candy by themselves.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中第三、四、五句可知，她还做了一棵万圣节树。这棵树可以让孩子们选择一块糖果(或者两块，或者三块) ，但是仍然保持身体上的距离。Alina 告诉美联社“从树上挑选食物会让安全自助的体验更有趣。”因此，Alina 是让孩子们自己从万圣节树上摘取糖果来保持距离。√7．What can be the best title for the text A．COVID-19 Brings Loss to Candy MakersB．Children Spend a Dull Halloween This YearC．COVID-19 Changes Halloween CelebrationsD．No Children Ask Neighbors for Candy on Halloween标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句可知，然而，今年的新冠肺炎意味着万圣节将有所不同。同时结合下面段落中列举的具体事例，可知新冠肺炎改变了万圣节的庆祝形式。√C The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气).Start of Winter，the 19th solar term of the year，begins on Nov.7 and ends on Nov.21 in 2020. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter，which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. In ancient times，the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter，however，due to geographical factors，the actual winter time varies from place to place. In fact，the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology(气象学).The weather every year is different，so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And as China is very large，it starts at different times in different areas. The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times.Before the Start of Winter，the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day，the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and “welcome the winter”． People eat dumplings on the Start of Winter.Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty，Zhang Zhongjing invented “Jiao Ear”(娇耳)to treat typhoid(伤寒) patients with ear frostbite(冻疮).He cooked mutton，hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape.Since then，people have learned to make the food which became known as “dumpling” or jiaozi. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day，or your ears will be frostbitten.”语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气，解释了立冬节气的含义、时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。8．Which of the following is right about Start of Winter A．It is one of the solar terms in Chinese calendar.B．People begin to harvest crops on this day.C．Winter begins on November 7 this year.D．It begins in different months in different places.√细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句立冬是一年中的第19个节气，2020年立冬节气开始于11月7号，结束于11月21号可知，立冬是二十四节气中的一个。故选A。9．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to A．The Start of Winter.B．The change of weather.C．The important festival.D．The beginning of winter.√代词指代题。根据上一句话每年的天气是不一样的，所以冬天的开始也可能是不一样的，再根据代词的指代原则，“代词指代上句出现的人，物或事”，可知，本句的it代指上一句中的“the beginning of winter”。故选D。10．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about A．Importance of Start of Winter.B．Customs of Start of Winter.C．Origin(起源)of Start of Winter.D．Food eaten on Start of Winter.√段落大意题。根据倒数第二段在立冬之前，古代的皇帝会洗澡，戒肉。在当天，皇帝会带领他的官员们来到乡村迎接冬天，以及最后一段张仲景用炖羊肉、辣椒和草药来驱赶寒冷，温暖身体，可知，文章后两段主要在讲古代的时候，在立冬节气人们的一些习俗。故选B。11．Why do people eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day A．Because dumplings can drive away typhoid.B．Because they wish for good luck for themselves.C．Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.D．Because they want to prevent the coming of winter.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句今天仍然有谚语，“立冬时节吃饺子，否则耳朵冻下来。”可知，现在的生活条件提高了，人们吃饺子不再只是为了驱寒，而是带着一种对自己的美好祝愿。故选B。√Ⅱ.阅读七选五 If you have children，you know that keeping peace in your family can be difficult.One minute your children are getting along well and the next minute they're mad with each other.So taking steps to encourage healthy sibling (兄弟姐妹) relationships is necessary.Respect each child's unique needsTreating your children the same way isn't always practical. 1 ．For example，instead of buying your children the same gifts to avoid conflict，consider buying them different gifts that reflect their individual interests.Avoid comparisonsComparing your children's abilities can make them feel hurt and insecure. 2 ．When praising one of your children，describe his or her action or accomplishment—rather than comparing it to how his or her sibling does it.3Make sure your children understand what you consider acceptable and unacceptable behavior when it comes to interacting with each other，as well as the consequences of misbehavior.For example，discourage your children from quarreling and correcting each other.Prepare for the problemsIf your children can't settle a disagreement by themselves or they routinely fight over the same things，help them find a solution.For example，if you have young children who have trouble sharing，help them create a weekly sharing. 4 ．Listen to your children5 ．Allow your children to voice their bad feelings about each other.Respond by admitting their feelings.If you have siblings，share stories of your own childhood conflicts.Family dinners also provide opportunities for talking and listening.Remember，all siblings fight or argue.Sibling rivalry(竞争) is normal and all you have to do is to help control conflicts between your kids.A．Set the ground rulesB．Being a sibling can be annoyingC．Stay away from children's battlesD．Focus on meeting each child's needsE．Explain the results of not following itF．Don't discuss the differences between children in front of themG．When possible，take your child aside to discuss his or her behavior语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养兄弟姐妹间的和睦关系。 Treating your children the same way isn't always practical.____________________________________．For example，instead of buying your children the same gifts to avoid conflict，consider buying them different gifts that reflect their individual interests.Avoid comparisonsD．Focus on根据小标题Respect each child's unique needs和后句“For example，... that reflect their individual interests.”可知，作者建议父母尊重并满足孩子的不同需求。所以选项D“Focus on meeting each child's needs.(专注于满足每个孩子的需求。)”符合上下文语境。meeting each child's needs Comparing your children's abilities can make them feel hurt and insecure._______________________________________________________．When praising one of your children，describe his or her action or accomplishment—rather than comparing it to how his or her sibling does it.F．Don't discuss the differences between children in front of them根据前句“Comparing your children's abilities can make them feel hurt and insecure.”及本段内容可知，这一段主要讲的是不要比较不同孩子的能力。所以选项F “Don't discuss the differences between children in front of them.(不要在孩子们面前讨论他们之间的差异。)”符合上下文语境。 _____________________ Make sure your children understand what you consider acceptable and unacceptable behavior when it comes to interacting with each other，as well as the consequences of misbehavior.For example，discourage your children from quarreling and correcting each other.A．Set the ground rules根据该段内容可知，这一段主要讲的是要让孩子知道哪些行为是可接受的，哪些行为是不可接受的。所以选项A“Set the ground rules.(制订基本规则。)”符合上下文语境。选项中的“ground rules”指基本原则、准则，与原文呼应。故选A。 If your children can't settle a disagreement by themselves or they routinely fight over the same things，help them find a solution.For example，if you have young children who have trouble sharing，help them create a weekly sharing. __________________________________．E．Explain the results of not following it根据前句“For example，if you have young children who have trouble sharing，help them create a weekly sharing.”可以看出这一空是作者举了一个例子来说明父母如何帮助孩子解决问题。这个例子是当孩子们不会相互分享时，父母可以帮助他们制订一个每周计划安排。由此推断，这一空应该与父母制订计划这一举动有关。所以选项E“Explain the results of not following it.(解释不遵循它的结果。)”符合上下文语境。 _______________________________．Allow your children to voice their bad feelings about each other.Respond by admitting their feelings.If you have siblings，share stories of your own childhood conflicts.Family dinners also provide opportunities for talking and listening.B．Being a sibling can be annoying根据后句“Allow your children to voice their bad feelings about each other.”可知，兄弟姐妹之间的争吵可能很烦人。所以选项B“Being a sibling can be annoying.”符合上下文语境。且B选项中的“annoying”与后句中的“bad feelings about each other”呼应。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空 I have even wondered if money buys happiness.It seems that money will allow me to buy the things 1._________ make me happy.But one day I sat down and made a list of the things I wanted 2.______ (do) in my life.I realized I'd never put much thought into it.I'd written down these things—like taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a hotel in Dubai，but I didn't really plan to do it，3._______ (simple) because I didn't have the time.that/whichto dosimply My life consisted 4.____ heading to the office，running on the road，working some more...It didn't matter if my salary doubled；the life would stay 5.____ same.Sure I'd probably drive a 6._____ (nice) car，move into a bigger place，and have a bigger TV than my friends，but that wasn't helping me realize any of my goals.Six months after 7.________ (create) that list，my belief has changed.I'd keep working on my list，for 8._________ (experience) were much more important than any of the material items.It's not hard to create opportunity for 9.________ (you).All it 10._____ (take) is a little creative thinking.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理：经历比物质的东西更重要。ofnicercreatingtheexperiencesyourselftakes1．答案：that/which 2．答案：to do 考查定语从句。“ make me happy.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the things，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应使用关系代词引导。故填that/which。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. “想要做某事”是固定用法。故填to do。3．答案：simply 4．答案：of 5．答案：the 考查词性转换。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词。故填simply。考查介词。consist of “由……组成”是固定短语。故填of。考查冠词。the same“同样地”是固定短语。故填the。6．答案：nicer 7．答案：creating 8．答案：experiences 考查形容词的比较级。由“move into a bigger place，and have a bigger TV than my friends，”可知，这里应该用比较级。故填nicer。考查非谓语动词。介词after之后，应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填creating。考查名词的单复数。由were判断出来主语是复数。故填experiences。9．答案：yourself 10．答案：takes 考查代词。句意：为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“你自己”。故填yourself。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用单数形式。故填takes。返回谢 谢 观 看UNIT 3 Festivals and customs(共98张PPT)UNIT 3 Festivals and customs单元重点回眸内容索引核心单词1拓展单词2单元检测卷5重点短语3典型句式4核心单词1．_______ n. 婚礼，结婚庆典2．______ n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾3．________ adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的4．______ n. 班机，航班；航程；飞行5．_____ adj. 愉快的，高兴的6．_______ n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj. 当前的；通用的7．____ vi.& vt. 赢得；赚得；获利8．____ vi.& vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕9．__________ n. 一代人；代，一代；产生10．______ n. 尊重，尊敬；荣幸；荣誉vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守weddingcustomordinaryflightmerrycurrentearnhuntgenerationhonour11．______ n. 来源；起源；源头12．____ n. 眼泪，泪珠vt.& vi. 撕裂，撕碎sourcetear单词拼写1．Under normal conditions，the ocean ________(水流) of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.2．I just broke down and wept with _____ (眼泪)of joy.3．I strongly suspect that most ________(普通的) people would agree with me.4．Within a __________(一代)，the flight has become the method used by many travellers.5．Detectives have been _______ (追捕)him for seven months.6．It is his ______ (习惯)to approach every problem cautiously.currentstearsordinarygenerationhuntingcustom返回拓展单词1．decorate vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→__________ n．装饰；装修2．formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→________ adj.非正式的；非正规的3．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→___________ adj.传统的→_____________ adv.传统地4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→__________ n．印象，感想；影响，效果→__________ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的decorationinformaltraditionaltraditionallyimpressionimpressive5．occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→__________ adj.偶尔的，不经常的→____________ adv.偶然，偶尔6．merry adj.愉快的，高兴的→_______ adv.愉快地；高兴地7．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→__________ n．(解决争端的)协议，和解；定居点，聚居地→_______ adj.定居的，稳定的8．convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→____________ adv.便利地→___________ n．方便；便利occasionaloccasionallymerrilysettlementsettledconvenientlyconvenience9．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→______________ n．代表；译员 adj.典型的；有代表性的10．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→_________ adj.幸运的→___________ adv.幸运地→___________ adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的→_____________ adv.不幸地representativefortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunately用所给词的适当形式填空1．The exhibition gave us a chance to learn more about ___________(tradition) Chinese culture.2．①This announcement is ______________(represent) of the attitude of the company.②The competition attracted over 500 contestants ____________ (represent)8 different countries.3．① I suggest that you wear casual clothes for ___________(convenient).②The office are ____________ (convenient)located just a few minutes from the main station.traditionalrepresentativerepresentingconvenienceconveniently4．①The bridge is not as __________ (impress)as some guides would have you believe.②I don't want to give the __________(impress) that I'm running away from the charges.返回impressiveimpression重点短语1．____________ 决不，根本不2．__________ 可感觉到；在传播中3．_______________ 被卷入，陷入4．_________ 使世代相传，流传5．__________ 发生；举行6．________ 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮7．______________ 使某人想起……；提醒某人……8．_______ 适逢，正当9．____________ 为向……表示敬意10．_______ 使爆炸11．_______________ 被……覆盖；充满着……anything butin the airbe caught up inpass downtake placedress upremind sb.of...fall onin honour ofset offbe covered with12．__________ 装满，充满13．_________ 和……聊天14．______ (时间)流逝；过去15．____________ 熬夜，睡得很晚fill...with...chat withgo bystay up late选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1．To tell you the truth，the guy is ____________ honest.I once was fooled by him.2．It is not allowed to _______ fireworks in the street.3．I ______________ last night to watch the final game of the World Cup.4．All the people in the town __________ to celebrate the annual festival.5．My birthday ________ a Saturday this year.6．The monument was built ____________ the soldiers who died for our country.7．This year's sports meeting will __________ on September 10th，two weeks earlier than usual.8．This jade necklace _______________ from her grandmother.anything butset offstayed up latedressed upfalls on返回in honour oftake placewas passed down典型句式会记忆 会仿写1.独立主格结构 There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 完成任务后，我们进行了一次环球旅行。__________________，we had a global travelling.2.all在否定句中表示部分否定 I did not understand all of the traditional customs，but a few made a deep impression on me. 所有的马都是动物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。All horses are animals，but __________________________.The task completednot all animals are horses会记忆 会仿写3.so...that...句式 I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！ 街上的车如此多以至于我过不去。________________________________________ I couldn't get through.4.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义 Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together. 依我看，没有什么比在家里读书更好的了。In my opinion，_________________________________.There were so many cars in the street thatnothing is better thanreading at home会记忆 会仿写5. make＋it＋形容词＋for sb.＋动词不定式 However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 互联网使我们彼此联系很方便。The Internet __________________________________________________.返回makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other单元检测卷(三)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where is the man probably A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank.C．In a supermarket.2．What will the woman do this Saturday A．Work in her office.B．Have lunch with the man.C．Attend a meeting.√√3．How much is the T-shirt now A．9 dollars. B．21 dollars.C．23 dollars.4．What's the weather like these days A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.5．What has changed about the woman A．Her home address. B．Her room number.C．Her office number.√√√第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Which month is it now A．It's June. B．It's July.C．It's August.7．What is Tina's telephone number A．4945939. B．4949359.C．4549939.√√听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What will Professor Meyers do next A．Take his bag. B．Give a lesson.C．Have lunch.9．Where will Emily go A．To her classroom. B．To the lab.C．To Professor Meyers' office.√√听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Why didn't Michael drive for the woman A．He was rather tired.B．He didn't have a license.C．He didn't know the way.11．What will the man need a car for A．Travelling. B．Working.C．Shopping.12．How will Michael learn to drive A．By learning from the woman.B．By taking a driving class.C．By learning from his friends.√√√听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What is the typical Italian food A．Salad. B．Hamburgers.C．Pasta.14．How many courses do most Italian meals have A．One or two. B．Three or four.C．Nine or ten.15．What do Italians drink first in a meal A．Wine. B．Soup. C．Coffee.16．How many desserts do Italians eat in a meal A．One. B．Two.C．Three.√√√√听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Why is Exit special in the festival world A．It started as a student movement. B．It is an award-winning festival.C．It is held once a year.18．Where is Tomorrow Land held A．In a city of Denmark. B．In a town of Serbia.C．In a town of Belgium.19．What were there on Tomorrow Land's stage in 2011 A．Flowers. B．Waterfalls. C．Animals.20．How long has Roskilde Festival been held A．For 36 years. B．For 41 years.C．For 50 years.√√√√听力材料第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W：Here is your money order.Please write the names and address in clear letters and the sum of money in words.M：I will.Thank you.(Text 2)M：Can you come for lunch this Saturday W：Oh，I'd love to，but I've got a meeting at 11：30.Thanks anyway for the invitation.(Text 3)W：How much is the T-shirt？Is it also on sale M：Yes，it's usually $30，but it is on sale，and you can get 30 percent off.(Text 4)M：We can't complain about the weather these days，can we W：You are right，sunshine day after day.Neither too hot nor too cold.I suppose the farmers wish it would rain，though.(Text 5)W：Don't forget to write to me，Jason.M：I won't.But let me make sure I have the right address.Is it 42 East Drive，Birmingham W：That's right.By the way，my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison Company.M：Has it？Then，please tell me what it is.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Hello.Manchester 6739792.M：Hello.May I speak to Tina W：Tina？No.She doesn't live here anymore.She has moved to London about two months ago.M：Really？She moved in June.Do you know her new telephone number W：Yes.I've got it somewhere.Let me see.Where did I put it？Ah...here it is. Do you have a pen to write it down？Her number is 4945939.M：4945939.Thanks for your help!听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Excuse me，Professor Meyers M：Yes，Emily W：Well，I am so confused now.I was wondering if I could have a talk with you.M：Sure.The only problem is that I have to go to another class at 10：10 am. Could you come to my office to take the bag for me before lunchtime W：Yeah，that would work.Where is your office，sir M：It's on the second floor of the office building.You pass by the lab，and you will see several professors' offices there.Mine is Number 215.W：OK.See you then.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：Hey Michael，I'm tired.Would you mind driving for a while M：Sorry.I would like to，but I don't know how to drive.W：Really？You don't have a license？I thought everyone had a license.M：No，I've lived in cities all my life and when I go out，I usually take the subway or bus.W：I see.Do you think you'll learn to drive in the future M：Yes.I plan to buy a car next year.W：Actually，now that I think about it，a lot of people in cities here take the bus too.M：Well，I'd like to travel more.I've been here for a few months already，but I feel like I haven't seen anything yet.W：How are you going to learn to drive？Do you want me to teach you M：No，I wouldn't want to trouble you.I've already signed up for a class near my house.It starts next month.W：OK.When you get your license，we can have a trip together with our friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：On today's show，we'll talk to Chef Angelo Domingo about food in Italy. Welcome to the show!M：Thank you very much.I am so glad to be here.W：Italian food，such as pizza and pasta，is famous all over the world.But are they real Italian food M：Of course we eat pizza and pasta，but we also eat a lot of other things. Most meals in Italy have at least three or four courses，but special meals have up to nine courses.W：Nine courses!M：Yes.These kinds of meals lasted for several hours，and they were always spent drinking wine with family and friends.W：What did such meal include M：Normally a little wine，and then some snacks.This is followed by a soup or pasta，and then a main dish of fish or meat.The main dish also comes with a salad or vegetables.We then enjoy a first dessert of cheeses and fruits，and then a second dessert of cakes or cookies.We then drink coffee，and finally a little other drink.W：Wow！Sounds like an ideal meal.No wonder Italian food is so popular.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10) The best time to enjoy a music festival is summer.Each year Europe offers thousands of summer festivals.Now，let's take a look at some of them.Exit is an award-winning summer music festival.It is held in the city of Novi Sad，Serbia，every year.Exit is special in the festival world，because it started as a student movement fighting for peace in Serbia.Tomorrow Land is the largest electronic music festival in the world.It is held in a small town in Belgium.Every year the festival organizers spend a long time decorating the stages.For example，in 2011，Tomorrow Land took on an “Alice in Wonderland” theme for its main stage.There were big oak trees，mushrooms and waterfalls on the stage.Roskilde Festival is a week-long music and culture event.It was created in 1971 by two high school students in Denmark.And now it has become a well-known music festival in Europe.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe best festivals in AugustEdinburgh Festival FringeThe Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world.Last year，the festival lasted 25 days，including 55，000 performances of 3，548 shows in 317 places.The festival started in 1947.Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice. Wilderness FestivalWilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place over four days in nature，people will experience music，comedy，theatre，and dance from Sadler's Wells.All the campsites are made-to-order for different needs，including family camping.Notting Hill CarnivalNotting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London，England in each August lasting three days.Attracting around one million people each year，it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966，Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London. La TomatinaEach year，the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other，creating the biggest food fight in the world，all for fun.This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八月份最好的四个节日。21．Which festival lasts the longest A．Wilderness Festival.B．Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C．Notting Hill Carnival.D．La Tomatina.细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe中“Last year，the festival lasted 25 days”；Wilderness Festival中“Taking place over four days”；Notting Hill Carnival中“lasting three days”和La Tomatina中“...and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.”可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe的持续时间最长。故选B。√22．What's special about the Wilderness Festival A．The campsites are specially offered.B．People can dance with famous stars.C．People will experience wilderness adventure.D．It is the biggest street festival in the world.细节理解题。根据Wilderness Festival中“All the campsites are made-to-order for different needs，including family camping.”可知，Wilderness Festival的露营地都是量身定制的。故选A。√23．What can people do during the La Tomatina A．Get dressed in red.B．Experience classic music.C．Eat as many tomatoes as possible.D．Throw tomatoes at each other for fun.细节理解题。根据La Tomatina 中“Each year，...creating the biggest food fight in the world，all for fun.”可知，在过La Tomatina节日时，人们互相扔西红柿取乐。故选D。√B Every festival has its own meaning.Labour Day，for example，celebrates the value of hard work.But somehow it now seems that while celebrating all festivals we just care about one thing—shopping.And that can be a big problem. “In a way，over-consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems，”Kalle Lasn once told CNN.Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day，a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits，and has now become an international event.It's held on the day，which is known as Black Friday—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada. You can see the irony(讽刺) here. Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 27 years ago，we seem to need it now more than ever.It's just as Lasn said，all the different kinds of dilemmas in our lives today—bad air quality，the reduction of forest area，endangered animal species，and plastic bags found in the ocean—seem to be the same cause：over-consumption. The latest example is the Singles' Day shopping craze of Nov.11，which saw a new sales record.But as Nie Li，a campaigner at Greenpeace，told Reuters.“Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.”And it was reported that last year the Singles' Day packages left more than160，000 tons of waste，including plastic and cardboard. The Collins dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year，pointing out the problem that there're too many things we throw away after only using them once. So，Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year，but it's not just to remind us about a break from shopping on that day，but to change our lifestyle completely，focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。24．What's the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph A．To express people's love for all festivals.B．To talk about the meaning of the festivals.C．To appreciate the value of the festivals.D．To introduce the topic of the passage.写作目的题。首段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题及下文内容。故第一段的作用是引出文章主题。故选D。√25．Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day A．To help people save money.B．To cut the cost for daily life.C．To prevent over-consumption.D．To set up a new sales record.推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，拉森认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他设立Buy Nothing Day旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故拉森设立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。√26．What's Nie Li's attitude towards the shopping craze A．Opposed. B．Supportive.C．Unknown. D．Neutral.观点态度题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，聂莉对购物狂热是持反对态度的。故选A。√27．What can be a suitable title for the passage A．Creating a New LifestyleB．Buy Nothing DayC．Festivals Around the WorldD．A Change in People's Life标题归纳题。文章内容围绕Buy Nothing Day展开，故用“Buy Nothing Day”作标题最合适。√CA Whale of a Time The annual whale festival in Hermanus，South Africa，kicks off today. The coastal town，located on the Western Cape about 1.5 hours from Cape Town，is well-known for whale watching.It is one of the best locations in the world to witness the migration of southern fight whales.The festival，which is the only eco-arts festival in South Africa，attracts upward of 130，000 visitors. Hermanus also takes pride in the world's only “Whale-Crier”．His job is to go around and herald the whereabouts of whales to everyone—with his horn.Fortunately，the timing of the festival almost guarantees a whale sighting—as close as a few meters from shore! The whales are，of course，the main attraction of the festival，but many more terrific activities are available.The seaside environment，with the mountains as a backdrop，makes an ideal setting to enjoy the festival's musical performances and fantastic seafood.For those who desire more adventure，there's open water swimming，a night run and sports challenges.And there are other festivities and entertainment for kids.With something for everyone，what more could ask for 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南非赫曼努斯一年一度的鲸鱼节以及这个节日中的特色活动。28．What's the main attraction of the whale festival in Hermanus A．Whale criers.B．Coastal landscape.C．Whale watching.D．Migration of fish.细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句(南非赫曼努斯一年一度的鲸鱼节今天开幕。这座海滨小镇位于西开普省，距开普敦约1.5小时车程，以赏鲸闻名。)可知，赫曼努斯一年一度的鲸鱼节以赏鲸闻名，由此可知，赫曼努斯的鲸鱼节最吸引人的地方是赏鲸。故选C项。√29．What does “herald” in Paragraph 2 mean A．Prove. B．Signal.C．Choose. D．Arrange.词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“His job is to go around”(他的工作是四处走动)和“herald the whereabouts of whales to everyone—with his horn.”(用号角向每个人 鲸鱼的下落。)可知，句中“His”代指上文提到的“Whale-Crier”(报鲸人)，由此可知，报鲸人应该是四处走动，用号角告知每个人鲸鱼出现的地方，“signal”意为“标志，表明”，符合句意和报鲸人的工作内容。故选B项。√30．What might an adventure lover prefer A．A night run.B．Fantastic seafood.C．Musical performance.D．Seaside environment.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句(对于那些想要更多冒险的人来说，这里有公开水域游泳、夜间跑步和体育挑战。)可知，对于想要冒险的人来说，这里也有很多活动，比如公开水域游泳、夜间跑步和体育挑战，由此可知，喜欢冒险的人会喜欢夜间跑步。故选A项。√句意理解题。根据画线句子上文可知，赫曼努斯的鲸鱼节除了可以赏鲸之外，还可以欣赏音乐表演和品尝美味海鲜，也有适合冒险爱好者和孩子的活动。由此可知，画线句子想表达的是“每个人都可以在赫曼努斯的鲸鱼节上玩得很愉快”。“everyone can enjoy themselves.”意为“每个人都可以玩得开心。”符合句意和段落表达内容。故选B项。31．The underlined sentence tells us in the whale festival ．A．nothing can be expectedB．everyone can enjoy themselvesC．everyone can ask for moreD．more fun can be expected√D The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together，like Christmas in the West.But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival，however，have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits.However，the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security，noise and pollution factors into consideration. “In recent years，some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival，surrendering to(屈从于) public demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing，a folklore researcher. “As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods，the New Year holiday is just like any other.After long workdays，many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest，rather than visiting friends and neighbors.The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing.However，many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi，a resident of Harbin，Heilongjiang. “I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday，cleaning the house，buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper-cuttings.On New Year's Eve，the whole family stays up to see the New Year in，and in the days to follow，a series of activities such as lion dancing，dragon lantern dancing，lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held.Without the ancient traditions，the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui，from Hebei.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。32．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.B．Nowadays，people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.D．In the past，setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere.细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D项。√33．What Li Shunzhi said implies ．A．what people do during the festival now is different from the pastB．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival EveC．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restD．the New Year holiday is just like any other day推理判断题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A项。√34．What can we learn from the last paragraph A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with her family.C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for...”和“On New Year's Eve，the whole family stays up to see...”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B项。√35．What does the whole passage show A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before.B．The Spring Festival is outdated now.C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival，however，have weakened in practice.”，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象，故选C项。√第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Possibly the funniest day of the year is April Fools' Day. 36 On that day，people usually play tricks and jokes on friends and family，and sometimes strangers.The phrase to use is “April Fools! ” after you complete a trick or joke.But there is much more to this day than these common facts.There is a mysterious history of this celebration. There is no real consensus (共识) on when the holiday officially or unofficially began.The earliest possible mention of April Fools' Day is in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales，written in 1387.In the story “Nun's Priest's Tale” it is mentioned that “Syn March bigan thritty dayes and two”． 37 However，modern scholars believe there was a misprint.The next piece of evidence about April Fools' Day comes from the French poet Eloy d’Amerval.He wrote about “poisson d'avril”． 38 Some scholars say that April Fools' Day started in the Middle Ages in Europe，where some people celebrated the New Year on April 1st.Those who had New Year's Day on January 1st made fun of those who partook (共享) in the celebration on April 1st by sending people fish.39 In 1686，writer and philosopher John Aubrey wrote about a celebration called “Fooles Holy Day”．It is certain that the celebration became popular through Great Britain in the 18th century.In Scotland，the tradition became a two-day event.As time went on and the celebration became more widespread，it became a one-day holiday.As you might have noticed，April Fools' Day has a confusing history.There are multiple theories about its origins.It variously started in many different places.It may also have different meanings. 40A．It means “fish of April”．B．This origin comes from Scotland.C．Lastly，we come back to Great Britain.D．Accepting it or not depends on your interest.E．It happens on the first day of April every year.F．One would have to be a fool to accept one theory.G．This seems like a jokey way of saying the first of April.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愚人节的几种历史由来。根据空格上句“Possibly the funniest day of the year is April Fools' Day.”可知，本文介绍的是愚人节。E项意为“它发生在每年四月的第一天。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“It”代指上文的“April Fools' Day”，介绍了愚人节的时间。故选E。 Possibly the funniest day of the year is April Fools' Day.___________________________________________ On that day，people usually play tricks and jokes on friends and family，and sometimes strangers.The phrase to use is “April Fools! ” after you complete a trick or joke.But there is much more to this day than these common facts.There is a mysterious history of this celebration.There is no real consensus (共识) on when the holiday officially or unofficially began.E．It happens on the first day of April every year. The earliest possible mention of April Fools' Day is in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales，written in 1387.In the story “Nun's Priest's Tale” it is mentioned that “Syn March bigan thritty dayes and two”．________________________________________________However，modern scholars believe there was a misprint.G．This seems like a jokey way of saying the first of April.根据空格下句“However，modern scholars believe there was a misprint.”可知，本段介绍愚人节的起源被现代学者认为是一个印刷错误。G项意为“这好像是在开玩笑地说四月一日。”选项内容能够引起下文，选项中的“a jokey way”和下文的“misprint”相呼应，正是因为好像是在开玩笑地说四月一日，现代学者才会认为这是一个印刷错误。故选G。 The next piece of evidence about April Fools' Day comes from the French poet Eloy d’Amerval.He wrote about “poisson d'avril”．______________ ________________Some scholars say that April Fools' Day started in the Middle Ages in Europe，where some people celebrated the New Year on April 1st.Those who had New Year's Day on January 1st made fun of those who partook (共享) in the celebration on April 1st by sending people fish.根据空格所在段最后一句话“那些在1月1日过新年的人通过给人们送鱼来取笑那些在4月1日参加庆祝活动的人。”可知，本段介绍的愚人节的起源和“鱼”有关。A项意为“它的意思是四月的鱼。”选项内容符合段落主旨。A．It means“fish of April”． _____________________________________ In 1686，writer and philosopher John Aubrey wrote about a celebration called “Fooles Holy Day”．It is certain that the celebration became popular through Great Britain in the 18th century.In Scotland，the tradition became a two-day event.As time went on and the celebration became more widespread，it became a one-day holiday.C．Lastly，we come back to Great Britain.根据空格后文“可以肯定的是，这种庆祝活动在18世纪的大不列颠很受欢迎。”可知，本段介绍的愚人节的起源和“大不列颠”有关。C项意为“最后，我们回到大不列颠。”选项内容总领全段，选项中的“Great Britain”和下文的“Great Britain”相呼应，讲述了愚人节在大不列颠的受欢迎程度。故选C。 As you might have noticed，April Fools' Day has a confusing history. There are multiple theories about its origins.It variously started in many different places.It may also have different meanings._____________________________________________F．One would have to be a fool to accept one theory.根据空格上文可知，愚人节有一个混乱的历史，关于它的起源有多种理论。F项意为“要想接受一个理论，就必须做个愚人。”选项内容能够承接上文，正是因为关于愚人节的起源有多种理论，所以要想接受一个理论，就必须做个愚人。故选F。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every weekend，my father would go to the park to feed the homeless.I really didn't understand my father's 41 into it.But I was glad I didn't have to 42 him，because I knew how much trouble my father had just getting everything ready.Then，one Friday night I was 43 a whole wonderful weekend by myself again when my dad came in.“I need your help tomorrow.Some 44 won't make it.”“Dad，I can't.” I 45 ，but failed. When we arrived，people were already there 46 us.I was 47 that my dad knew most of them by name and even what each one needed.While my father was feeding them，I started handing out some 48 ．It was at that time that I 49 a girl about my age was barefoot (赤脚的).I looked into her clear eyes for a moment， 50 believing someone of my age could live like this.It was lucky that we took some 51 ．“Thank you! ” she cried happily when I 52 her the shoes.I felt all 53 inside as I watched her leave. Now I 54 why my father did so much to help the homeless.I could 55 he loved seeing their smiles of happiness.I did too.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者周末跟随爸爸去公园帮助无家可归的人的故事。41．A．attempt B．developmentC．change D．effort42．A．face B．standC．join D．stop根据后文“because I knew how much trouble my father had just getting everything ready.”可知，父亲为此事要付出许多的努力。故选D项。根据后文作者回应父亲的话“Dad，I can't.”可知，作者并不愿意参与爸爸的助人活动，所以此处指，作者高兴的是，不用参与爸爸的助人活动。故选C项。√√43．A．celebrating B．expectingC．wasting D．missing44．A．volunteers B．officialsC．experts D．athletes因为作者原以为这是爸爸的事，与自己无关，因此，期待一个自己做主的完美周末。故选B项。根据前文“Every weekend，my father would go to the park to feed the homeless.”可知，爸爸做的是志愿活动，所以这里指和爸爸一起的志愿者撑不下去了，需要作者去帮忙。故选A项。√√45．A．demanded B．protestedC．recommended D．added46．A．referring to B．laughing atC．waiting for D．watching over根据作者说的话“Dad，I can't.”可知，作者不情愿，所以“抗议”。故选B项。根据前文“Every weekend，my father would go to the park to feed the homeless.”可知，爸爸每周末都去公园给无家可归的人提供帮助，所以当作者跟随爸爸一起到达那里时，那些人都在等着。故选C项。√√47．A．confused B．surprisedC．annoyed D．embarrassed48．A．toys B．booksC．equipment D．clothing因为作者原来只知道爸爸为此付出很多，并没有跟随爸爸一起来过，所以这次对爸爸和这些无家可归的人竟是如此的熟悉感到惊讶。故选B项。因为这是给无家可归的人提供帮助，所以应该是生活必需品，所以推断为“衣服”。故选D项。√√49．A．realized B．feltC．noticed D．recognized50．A．hardly B．deeplyC．partly D．widely根据后文“a girl about my age was barefoot”这个结果可知，作者是通过视觉“注意到”一个女孩光着脚。故选C项。根据文意可知，作者原来从没有来看过无家可归的人，不知道他们的生活是什么样的，所以当见到和自己同龄的人过着这样的生活时，几乎不敢相信。故选A项。√√51．A．shoes B．clothesC．cash D．fur52．A．threw B．lentC．returned D．handed根据前文“a girl about my age was barefoot”以及后文“she cried happily when I her the shoes.”可知，作者他们带着一些鞋子。故选A项。根据前文可知，作者是跟随爸爸来帮助无家可归的人的，所以应该是把鞋子“递给”她。故选D项。√√53．A．shocked B．lostC．warm D．calm54．A．understood B．wonderedC．heard D．asked根据后文“I could he loved seeing their smiles of happiness.I did too.”可知，作者和爸爸一样成为了热心助人的人，所以，作者看到光脚的女孩穿上自己送给她的鞋子离开时，自己心里感到热乎乎的。故选C项。根据第一段第二句“I really didn't understand my father's into it.”可知，此处呼应前文，说明作者通过跟随爸爸帮助无家可归的人，终于“理解”了。故选A项。√√55．A．guess B．imagineC．explain D．tell根据上文“Now I why my father did so much to help the homeless.”可知，作者通过和爸爸一起帮助无家可归的人，已经理解了爸爸做的事，所以回答爸爸为什么要帮助无家可归的人时，作者可以“断定”是爸爸喜欢看到他们幸福的微笑。故选D项。√第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spending the holidays at home can give you 56. (much) time than you are used to.57． (keep) from getting bored，you can do fun things you've been wanting to try.Cook a holiday meal.Holidays at home provide the perfect chance to cook new or classic 58. (dish).For example，look up recipes(菜谱) online for baking a ham for a spring holiday or frying a turkey for a fall holiday.To keepmoredishes Decorate for the holiday.A key way to make sure that you will enjoy the holidays at home is by 59. (decorate) for the holidays.Filling every room 60. holiday decorations will make your home feel more celebratory.Watch holiday movies.You can look online for lists of popular movies 61.__________go with whatever holiday you're celebrating to get you in the holiday spirit.Host folks at your home.You can also throw a holiday 62.__________ (celebrate) of your own.63. (simple) having a few people over can be enjoyable.Potlucks(百味餐) are especially easy.Let guests know what you'll be making ahead of time so they don't bring 64. same thing.It can also be 65._________(interest) to plan an activity.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在家度过假期可以使你拥有比以往更多的时间，但也会感到无聊。为避免这种无聊的情绪，文章主要介绍了几种你一直想尝试做的趣事。decoratingwiththat/whichcelebrationSimplytheinteresting56．答案：more 57．答案：To keep 58．答案：dishes 考查形容词的比较级。由后面的than可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填more。考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To keep。考查名词的单复数。dish在此意为“菜肴”，是可数名词且表泛指，故填名词复数dishes。59．答案：decorating 60．答案：with 61．答案：that/which 考查非谓语动词。设空处作by的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填decorating。考查介词。fill...with...“用……充满……”。故填with。考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词movies，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。62．答案：celebration 63．答案：Simply 64．答案：the 考查词性转换。设空处在此作throw的宾语，且由前面的a可知，要用名词形式。故填celebration。考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰having，表示“仅仅”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Simply。考查冠词。same常与定冠词the连用。故填the。考查词性转换。设空处作表语，表示 “有趣的”。故填interesting。65．答案：interesting 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生李华，在观看了2022年北京冬奥会开幕式之后很是震撼，请你写一封电子邮件向你的国外朋友Sam分享开幕式中关于中国传统文化的元素。主要内容包括：1．开幕式2月4号恰逢第一个节气立春；2．开幕式以24秒倒计时开始，24秒用二十四个节气，每个节气都配上一句诗词。参考词汇：二十四节气 the 24 solar terms立春Beginning of Spring倒计时countdown注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games filled my heart with so much excitement and pride that I can't wait to share it with you. The opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing on Friday，which coincides with the “Beginning of Spring”，the first of the 24 solar terms of the year.By the way，the 24 solar terms guided ancient Chinese people in their agricultural conducts.As the ceremony started，the lights dimmed and a 24-second countdown followed，each paired with a sentence from Chinese poems，which shares the beauty of Chinese traditional culture with the whole world. I'm here waiting for you to come to China.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a sunny Saturday in June，Alyson，3，squealed(尖叫) with laughter as she and her mother，Marlen，played hide-and-seek in the front yard of their home.With Marlen close behind，tiny Alyson flashed into the backyard of an elderly neighbor.About halfway across the yard，Alyson suddenly disappeared，seemingly swallowed whole by a barely visible opening in the ground.Marlen screamed. The neighbor's caretaker，Luz，26，was preparing dinner in the neighbor's kitchen and assumed the shrieks were the sounds of children playing.But she ran outside anyway and found Marlen sobbing and Alyson's sister Damary，25，kneeing on the grass，dialing 911. “Alyson fell in the hole！” Damary cried to Luz.Luz gave a quick glance down the hole in disbelief and saw only darkness.Then she heard Alyson's wails(哭泣) from deep underground.“Hang on there，sweety.We'll get you out soon.” Luz ran inside the house and down to the basement for a ladder，which happened to be not very long.She then settled for a gray extension cord(延长线) to use as a rope with which to rappel(用绳索下降) into the hole.Back in the yard，she and Damary used their hands to dig at the hole，widening the opening from 7 inches in diameter to about 20 inches.Marlen sat on the grass，too distracted to help. At the thought that Alyson might get hurt and was too young to grasp and climb the rope on her own，Luz made up her mind to go down herself.When the police detective Aaron arrived a few minutes later，Luz was already in the hole up to her waist. “Get out of here，” the officer told Luz，lifting her up by the arm. “It's dangerous for you.” “It's more dangerous for the Baby，” she argued，“She's going to die.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1： The detective begged Luz to wait for help，but she was determined.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Touched by her resolution，the detective had no alternative but to offer his assistance.He braced one end of the extension cord，and Luz lowered herself，arm over arm，sliding slowly down the rope.On touching the ground，she discovered Alyson was submerged by water up to her neck.Calming the soaked and shivering child，she quickly picked her up in her arms.However，with only one rope，it was impossible for Luz alone to push the little girl out.They had to wait for help，yet a sense of fear began to creep over her since it was cold and dark down here.Paragraph 2： Minutes later，the Fire Department and Rescue Squad arrived._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With the confirmation of the two's safety，they lowered a ladder into the hole.Luz then managed to climb out and handed Alyson over.Emergency workers rushed the stunned toddler to an ambulance，surveying to check the damage，only to find her miraculously uninjured，without even a scratch，though a bit scared and covered with dirt.The whole family expressed their heartfelt gratitude for Luz's help.Eventually，Luz's heroic deed went viral in the neighborhood. Whenever she was praised，she just smiled，“speaking of saving lives，every second counts.”谢 谢 观 看UNIT 3 Festivals and customs 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading.pptx 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage.pptx 3 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills——如何推广中国传统节日.pptx 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment.pptx 5 单元重点回眸.pptx
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