资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Unit 3　The world of science
1.desire n.渴望,欲望;愿望
v.渴望,期望,想要
desirable adj.理想的;可取的;值得做的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①It is 　 　　　(desire) to have a well-balanced diet in order to maintain good health.
②The teacher was deeply touched by their desire 　　　　 knowledge.
desirable
for
(2)我们总是渴望与我们的邻居和睦相处。
③We always 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.(desire to do sth)
④We always 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.(have a desire to do sth)
⑤We always 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
[desire that...(should) do sth]
desire to live in peace with our neighbours
have a desire to live in peace with our neighbours
desire that we (should) live in peace with our neighbours
·have a (strong) desire to do sth (迫切)想要做某事
have a (strong) desire for sth (急于)想要得到某物
·desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth 希望/要求……(应该)做某事
2.significant adj.重要的,影响深远的;显著的
significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地;意味深长地
significance n.意义,重要性;意思,含义
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The 　　 　　 (significant) of constructing a village on the Moon consists in the fact that it will help humans to further explore the solar system.
significance
②Under great pressure, she paused 　　 　　 (significant) before she answered.
(2)③通过参加这次活动,我意识到了学习英语的重要性。(应用文写作之活动报道)
Through participating in this activity,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④户外运动对我们的身体健康非常重要。
Outdoor exercise
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
significantly
I have become aware of the significance
of studying English
is of great significance/is very significant to our physical
health　
·it is significant that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事很重要/很明显
·be of (great) significance=be (very) significant (非常)有意义/重要
be of no significance 无意义,不重要
常见“be+of+抽象名词”结构的短语还有:
①be of importance=be important
②be of value=be valuable
③be of help=be helpful
④be of use=be useful
3.attach v.系,绑;贴;附在……上;附属
attached adj.附加的;附属的;热爱……的
attachment n.附属物;附件
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Please find my application letter and résumé in the 　　 　 　 (attach).
②After graduation, he has been working in a hospital,which is attached
　　　　 a medical college nearby.
attachment
to
(2)③我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要,因此我们学生必须积极、按时地上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so we students must attend PE classes actively and punctually.
attach great importance to working out at school
·attach...to...把……附/系/贴在……上
attach oneself to...依附于……;参与……
attach importance/significance/value to...
重视……;认为……重要/有意义/有价值
·be attached to附属于;被连在……上;依恋
4.account n.记述,描述;报道;账目,账户
v.认为;说明;(数量上、比例上)占
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①教授警告学生们在他的课上绝对不能使用手机。
The professor warned the students that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　mobile phones in his class.
on no account should they use
(2)②由于突然下雨,他们无法回家。此外,考虑到安全因素,他们决定在帐篷里再待一个晚上。这就是他们缺勤的原因。
They were prevented from returning home　　　　　　　　 the sudden rain.Besides,　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　 ,they decided to stay in the tent for another night.This 　　　　　　　　their absence from work.
on account of
taking safety into account/taking account of safety
accounted for
·give an account of...描述……
take sth into account=take account of sth考虑到某事,顾及某事
on account of因为,由于
on no account决不,绝对不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
·account for...导致,引起;解释……;(数量上、比例上)占……
would+have done 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
[教材原句] But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key,he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
但科学家们一致认为,如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙,他必定会被电击致死。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①我本来可以更快点来,但我不知道他们当时正在等我。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
②如果杜威先生在场,他就会向那里的人们提供一切可能的帮助。
If Mr Dewey had been present,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　 any possible assistance to the people there.
③我们昨晚本来要去听音乐会的,但没能买到票。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 last night, but we couldn’t get the tickets.
would have come
would have offered
would have gone to the concert
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated, it
(significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly 　　　 　(desire) destination for food lovers.
3.Rescuers said the 　　 　　 were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the 　　　　 was not serious.(injure)
significantly
desirable
injured
injury
4.In reality,as a result of a shortage of funds,we are not capable 　 continuing our project.
5.With a label 　　　 　(attach) to each piece of luggage, it is easy for passengers to recognise their own.
6.　　　 　(addition),without your help,I would not have won the English Speech Contest.
7.Convinced of the 　　　 　(accurate) of the data,they stuck to their opinion.
of
attached
Additionally
accuracy
8.In my opinion,his perseverance may account 　　　　 his achievement in his work.
9.I have to admit that they are not　　　 　(entire) selfless.
10.The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes 　　　　(fix) on the teacher.
for
entirely
fixed
微写作
发言稿——科技发展与技术创新——发明的利弊
当今世界的科技发展日新月异,各种新产品、新事物不断产生。随着人们生活水平的提高,这些发明创造给人们的生活带来了各种影响,请你就发明的利弊写一篇发言稿。
[词汇链接]
1. adj.重要的,影响深远的　　 2. n.发明;创造
3. adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的 4. n.渴望,欲望
5. adj.先进的 6. 科学技术
7. 毫无疑问 8. 例如
9. 除此之外,另外 10. 利用
significant
invention
flexible
desire
advanced
science and technology
no doubt
for instance
in addition
make use of
[情境写作]
1.随着科学技术的快速发展,越来越多的发明被创造出来。
With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more inventions are made.
2.它们对我们的生活有重大影响。
They have a significant impact on our life.
3.但是,凡事都有两面性,所以这些新发明也有优点和缺点。
However, everything has two sides, so the new inventions also have advantages and disadvantages.
4.毫无疑问,它们给我们带来了极大的便利。
No doubt they bring us great convenience.
5.例如,高速铁路可以为我们节省大量时间,这样我们在外出旅行时可以更灵活地安排行程。
For instance, high-speed railways can save us a lot of time so that we are more flexible in our schedule when travelling out.
6.此外,它们满足了我们各种各样的愿望,并让我们过上更好、更舒适的生活。
In addition,they meet a variety of our desires and make us live a better and more comfortable life.
7.然而,这些发明也给我们带来了危害。我们使用的技术越先进,我们就可能变得越懒惰。
However, the inventions also bring harm to us.The more advanced the technology we use,the lazier we may become.
8.首要的是,我们应该充分利用这些发明,尽最大努力减少其缺点。
Above all, we should make full use of the inventions and do our best to reduce their disadvantages.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more inventions are made, which have a significant impact on our life.
2.将第6句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。
In addition,they meet a variety of our desires, making us live a better and more comfortable life.
[连句成篇]
Hello everyone! With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more inventions are made, which have a significant impact on our life.However, everything has two sides, so the new inventions also have advantages and disadvantages.
No doubt they bring us great convenience.For instance, high-speed railways can save us a lot of time so that we are more flexible in our schedule when travelling out.In addition,they meet a variety of our desires, making us live a better and more comfortable life.However, the inventions also bring harm to us.The more advanced the technology we use, the lazier we may become.
Above all, we should make full use of the inventions and do our best to reduce their disadvantages.Thank you!
读后续写微技能
面训练——“走、跑、跳”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①于是马克斯和查理在我妈妈的陪同下开始了他们的任务。卡车的声音沿着这条路渐渐远去,两个男孩渴望着美味的冰淇淋,蹦蹦跳跳地走在前面,我妈妈跟在后面。然而,当他们在烈日下跑过了三个街区之后,那辆卡车仍然毫无踪影。曾经舒适的海滩现在像一口巨大的热锅,孩子们已经步履蹒跚,终于瘫倒在地,他们身上的最后一丝力气都被抽走了。在我妈妈的鼓励下,马克斯和查理咬紧牙关,又吃力地向前走了三个街区。突然,他们听到了熟悉的叮当声,就像沙漠中的一股清泉。他们飞奔过去,这一次,他们没有错过摊贩。②在炎热的夏日里,男孩子们舔着辛苦得来的冰淇淋——这是一种纯粹的幸福,他们咯咯地笑着,狼吞虎咽地吃了下去。
③So Max and Charley, accompanied by my mum, began their mission. Following the way the sound of the truck receded,with the craving for the yummy ice cream, the two boys skipped lightly ahead.My mum followed behind.However, after they ran for three blocks in the blazing sun, the truck was still nowhere to be seen.The once cozy beach a giant hot pan for them, the children staggered on and finally paralysed themselves onto the ground, the last trace of strength extracted from their bodies.
Encouraged by my mum, Max and Charley, teeth clenched, trudged forward for another three blocks.All at once, the familiar clang came to their ears like a spring of fresh water in a desert.Dashing forward, this time, they didn’t miss the vendor.④Licking the hard-earned ice cream, a kind of sheer bliss on a hot summer day, the boys chuckled and gobbled it down.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
谢谢观看(共36张PPT)
Unit 4　Amazing art
1.load n.某物的量;负载;负担;承载量
v.装载,承载;装上,装进
download v.下载
n.已下载的数据资料
unload v.卸下,卸载
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①After loading the compasses and other equipment 　　　　 the ship, the crew were so exhausted that they sank to the ground.
into/onto
(2)②这家博物馆有很多值得一看的民间艺术品。过来这里仔细看那件刺绣,它上面充满了中国传统元素,如祥云、海浪、大鹏等。简直太美了!
There are　　　　　　　　 folk artworks to see in this e here and 　　　　　　　 that embroidery which 　　　　　　　traditional Chinese elements like auspicious clouds,waves,rocs,etc.How amazing it is!
a load of/loads of
get a load of
is loaded with
·get a load of...注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
take a load off one’s mind 如释重负
a load of/loads of 很多,许多
·load...with...用……装载……
load...into/onto...把……装进/装上……
be loaded with...充满……,装满……
2.lack v.没有,缺乏
n.缺乏,短缺
lacking adj.缺少的,不足的
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①这些孩子的健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关。
These children have health problems linked to poor diets and
exercise.
(a) lack of
(2)②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求一些建议弥补了这一点。
→Though they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
→Though 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(省略句)
lacked/were lacking in cooking experience
lacking (in) cooking experience
·lack sth 缺乏某物
·(a) lack of...缺乏……
for lack of...因缺乏……,因没有……
·be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等);在……方面不足
lack作不及物动词时,常与介词in连用;作名词时,常接介词of;lacking作形容词时,一般不放在名词前。
3.sing high praises高度赞扬
[语境运用] 语境串词
2015年,为了表彰屠呦呦发现青蒿素,她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。她因拯救了数百万人的生命而受到赞扬。此外,医学界还高度赞扬了她打破常规的勇气。
In 2015,the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou
　　　　　 　 her discovery of artemisinin.She 　　　　　　　　 saving millions of people’s lives.Also,the medical community
her courage to think outside the box.
in praise of
is praised for
sings high praises for
·win (high) praise from...赢得……的(高度)赞扬
in praise of...赞美/歌颂……
·praise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而表扬/称赞某人
1.it’s time to do sth 是时候做某事了
[教材原句] And now,it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt!
现在,是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦!
[语境运用] 完成句子
①你是时候早点去车站了,因为这是你第一次去那里。
It is time that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,because
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②你是时候充分利用时间提高学习成绩了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to improve your academic performance.
you went/should go to the station earlier
it is the first time that you have gone there
It’s time for you to make full use of your time或It’s (high) time that you made/should make full use of your time
①it is (high) time that sb should do/did sth该是某人做某事的时候了
②it is/was the first time that...意为“这是第一次……”。be动词是is时,that从句用现在完成时;be动词是was时,that从句用过去完成时。
2.as if引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们(这些作品)确实穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2023·浙江1月卷)好像每个人都在谈论杰森退休的事。
　　　　　　　　　　　 everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.
②他说起话来就好像世界上的所有事他都知道似的。
He talks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the world.
It seems as if
as if he knew everything
③第一次和她见面,我们就谈了很多关于阅读的事,就好像我们是老朋友一样。
The first time I met her,we talked a lot about reading
　　　　　　　　.
④她哭得很伤心,就好像我们再也见不到彼此了似的。
She cries sadly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　again.
as if we had been
old friends
as if we would never meet each other
3.状语从句的省略
[教材原句] While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
当时,韩干在门口等候,他用一根木棍在土地上画画,正好被诗人(王维)看到。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①走进教室时,我发现所有的学生都好奇地抬头看着我。(读后续写之场景描写)
When　　　　　　　　　　　　, I found all the students looked up at me curiously.
②在街上闲逛时,我遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。
While　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I came across an old friend I hadn’t seen for several years.
entering the classroom
wandering in the street
③有一些健康问题,不及时治疗的话,以后会变成更严重的问题。
There are some health problems that,when 　　　　　　　　　　　　,can become bigger ones later on.
④必要的时候,你可以在词典里查阅这个单词。
When 　　　　　　　　,you can look up the word in a dictionary.
not treated in time
(it is) necessary
教材原句中的while waiting at the gate是“连词+现在分词短语”结构,是状语从句while he was waiting at the gate的省略形式。
当when、while、where、before、after、if、unless、as if/though、even if/though等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,省略从句中的主语和be动词。
省略后从句的形式为:连词+名词/不定式/形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We’ll explore beautiful park sites while
(conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.
2.No matter how 　　　 　(frequent) performed, the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
3.Many works of great artists are on 　 　　　(exhibit) in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
conducting
frequently
exhibition
4.It would take you a long time 　　　　 (have) a tour around the museum.
5.To keep the town clean, the truck 　　　　(load) with garbage is prevented from entering the town.
6.It’s time 　　 　　(attend) the significant international conference and I have to go now.
7.They chatted on the train as if they 　　　 　 (be) old friends for many years.
to have
loaded
to attend
had been
8.With her arms 　　　　 (fold),the teacher stood,observing the works of her students.
9.Though 　　　　(lack) in money,his family lived an enjoyable life.
10.Let’s go to attend the charity party 　　　 　 (sponsor) by the young biologist.
folded
lacking
sponsored
微写作
短文——绘画领域的代表性作品——《清明上河图》
《清明上河图》(Along the River During the Qingming Festival)是中国十大传世名画之一,是北宋画家张择端的一幅风俗画,请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文进行介绍。
[词汇链接]
1. v.用颜料画
2. adv.生动地
3. v.示范,演示
4. adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
5. 被视为……
6. 高度赞扬
7. 全身心投入
paint
vividly
demonstrate
magnificent
be regarded as...
sing high praises
put one’s heart into
[情境写作]
1.《清明上河图》为北宋画家张择端所作。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan.
2.它高24.8厘米,长528.7厘米,被视为国宝。
It is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
3.这幅画生动地描绘了清明节期间各行各业人民的日常生活。
The painting vividly describes the daily life of people from all walks of life during the Qingming Festival.
4.令我们惊讶的是,画中展示了大量的人物,使人们对它赞不绝口。
To our surprise,a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting,
which makes people sing high praises of it.
5.如果你用心观赏这幅画作,你会发现人和动物都栩栩如生。多么优美的一幅画啊!
If you put your heart into the painting,you will find the people and animals alive.What an elegant painting it is!
6.人们普遍认为这幅画是中国古代最著名的画作之一。
It is generally believed that the painting is one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings.
7.它也是世界上最宏伟的艺术品之一。
It is also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用非谓语动词作后置定语进行改写升级并与第2句合并。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival,painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan,is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
2.将第6句和第7句用not only...but also...进行改写升级。
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings,but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[连句成篇]
　　Along the River During the Qingming Festival,painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan,is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
The painting vividly describes the daily life of people from all walks of life during the Qingming Festival.To our surprise,a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting,which makes people sing high praises of it.If you put your heart into the painting,you will find the people and animals alive.What an elegant painting it is!
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings,but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“喜悦、高兴”
谢谢观看(共46张PPT)
Unit 1　Knowing me,
knowing you
必修　第三册
1.resolve v.解决(问题、困难);下定决心,决定
resolution n.决议;解决,解决办法;决心,决定
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Thinking over and over again,he resolved 　　　　 going abroad to study.
②I resolved 　　　　 (adjust) my previous plan independently because it took me too much time to carry it out.
on
to adjust
(2)③这个女孩决心在春节期间到大理去旅游。
The girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 during the Spring Festival.
④为了解决冲突,我们应该学会多沟通,设身处地为别人着想。(应用文写作之建议信)
　　　　　　　　　　　　,we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ shoes.
made a resolution/resolved to travel to Dali
To resolve conflicts
·resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis
解决问题/争端/冲突/危机
resolve on (doing) sth决定(做)某事
resolve to do sth 决心去做某事
·make a resolution to do sth决心去做某事
2.breath n.一口气;呼吸
breathe v.呼吸
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①When we finally arrived at the foot of the mountain,we hurried off the bus and 　　　　 in the first 　　　　 of fresh mountain air.By the time we climbed to the top,all of us were so 　　 　　 that we could hardly speak.
(breath)
breathed
breath
breathless
(2)②小男孩深吸一口气,屏住呼吸,然后才入水。(读后续写之动作描写)
The little boy 　　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　 before he got into the water.
③虽然我又累又饿,但周围奇妙的景色让我惊叹不已,我激动地大叫起来。
(读后续写之场景描写)
Though I was exhausted and hungry,the fantastic surrounding scenery
　　　　　　　　　　　 and I cried in excitement.
took a deep breath
held his breath
took my breath away
④医生告诉她深吸一口气然后将气呼出。
The doctor told her to 　　　　　　 deeply and then 　　　　　　　　.
breathe in
breathe out
·hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a breath 吸一口气
out of breath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气
catch one’s breath 喘口气;屏住呼吸
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹,让人叹绝
·breathe in/out吸气/呼气
3.concern n.忧虑,担心
v.(使)担忧;涉及;与……有关
concerned adj.相关的;担心的,焦虑的
concerning prep.关于;涉及
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/完成句子
(1)①My English teacher showed great concern 　　　　 me and I felt very warm.
②I asked several questions concerned 　　　 the future of the technology.
about/for
with
(2)③I am deeply 　　　　 about the environmental issues 　 　　　 our planet,especially the increasing pollution levels,which are of great
to all of us.(concern)
(3)④就我而言,在线学习方便省时,让我们可以随时随地学习。(应用文写作之发言稿)
　　　　　　　　　　　,online learning is convenient and time-saving,
allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.
concerned
concerning
concern
As far as I’m concerned
·show/express (one’s) concern about/for...
对……表示关心
with concern 关切地
·as far as...be concerned 就……而言/来说
be concerned about/for...关心……,担忧……
be concerned with...与……有关;涉及;关注……
be concerned that...担心……
4.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的
annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气
annoying adj.使人生气的;令人气恼的
annoyance n.恼怒;使人烦恼的事
[语境运用] 语境串词/一句多译
(1)①The constant buzzing of the flies was so 　　　 　,and it soon got me
　　　　 because I was so tired and sleepy after a night’s work.To my
　　　　 ,I couldn’t get rid of it immediately.(annoy)
annoying
annoyed
annoyance
(2)他很生气,他的朋友没有等他就离开了。(读后续写之情绪描写)
② 　 (be annoyed that)
③ 　 (to one’s annoyance)
④ 　 (be annoyed at/about)
He was annoyed that his friend had left without waiting for him.
To his annoyance,his friend had left without waiting for him.　
He was annoyed at/about his friend’s leaving without waiting for him.
·be/get annoyed with sb 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth 对某事恼火
be annoyed to do sth 因做某事而恼火
be annoyed that 对……感到生气
·to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是
5.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯;调整
adjustment n.适应;调整
adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①It’s not an easy 　　 　　 for Lucy to transit (过渡) from middle school to high school.For the first few weeks,she found it hard
herself to the fast pace.However,she gradually realised that some schedules were actually highly 　　 　　.Now she is fitting in well with her high school life.(adjust)
adjustment
to adjust
adjustable
(2)②在项目实施之前,工程师对这项计划做了一些调整。
The engineer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before the project was carried out.
③我写信向您寻求一些关于如何适应新环境的建议。(应用文写作之求
助信)
I am writing to ask you for some advice on
　　　　　　　　　.
made some adjustments to the plan
how to adjust (myself) to the
new surroundings
·adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应……
adjust...to (doing)...调整……以适应(做)……
·make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……做出调整
6.let down使失望,辜负
[语境运用] 完成句子
①我相信你的努力最终不会让你的父母失望。
I’m confident that your efforts finally won’t 　　　　　　　　　　　.
②在公园里玩耍是孩子们宣泄情绪的一种完美方式。
Playing in a park is　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
let your parents down
a perfect way for children to let off steam
③他不喜欢在夏天游泳,更别提在冬天了。
He doesn’t like to swim in summer,　　　　　　　　　　　　.
let alone in winter
let out 放出,发出;泄露
let off steam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
let in 让……进去,放……进来
let go (of) 放手,松开,释放;放下,放弃
let alone 更不用说,更别提;不打扰
every time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] Perhaps the meal you said was“delicious” will be served every time you visit.
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①每次我陷入困境并向他求助时,他都尽其所能帮助我。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he will do everything in his power to help me out.
②坦白讲,学生们第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就对她的课感兴趣。
To be frank,students became interested in the young teacher’s lesson
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
Every time I get into trouble and turn to him
time they attended her class/when they attended her class for the first time
the first
③我对他太熟悉了,因此我一拿起电话就认出了他的声音。
I was so familiar with him that I recognised his voice
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
the instant/moment/
minute I picked up the phone
①every/each time 是名词短语用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为
“每次……的时候”,相当于whenever。
②the first time/(the) next time/(the) last time引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次/下次/上次(最后一次)……时”。
③the instant/moment/minute等名词用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为
“一……就……”;
immediately/instantly/directly等副词用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为
“一……就……”。
④the first time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”;for the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Soon Eva began to 　 　　　(breath) hard,with her heart pounding and legs shaking.
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or 　　　 　 (depend),the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
breathe
dependent
3.(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting 　　　　 (fault) in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.
4.As far as we are 　　 　　 (concern),sustainable development is of great significance in the world today.
faults
concerned
5.He resolved 　　 　　 (launch) a campaign to call on those around him to live a low-carbon life.
6.What let me 　　　　 was that he leaked our shared secret.
7.　　　　(frank) speaking,I didn’t plan to ask for your permission.
8.He is amazed to find that the height of the chair is 　 　　　(adjust).
to launch
down
Frankly
adjustable
9.　　　 　 (embarrass) and ashamed,he didn’t want to admit his mistake.
10.I was annoyed 　　　 　(find) that my teammate hadn’t pulled his weight.
Embarrassed
to find
微写作
投稿——良好的人际关系与社会交往——比赛冲突
日常生活中,冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江在篮球比赛时发生争吵,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报的“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
[词汇链接]
1. n.冲突;争执 2. n.责任,过错
3. adj.镇定的;沉着的 4. v.关注;在意
5. v.交流,沟通 6. 撞到
7. 转变成,变成 8. 既往不咎
9. 解决冲突
conflict
fault
calm
care
communicate
bump into
turn into
forgive and forget
resolve conflicts
[情境写作]
1.与他人的冲突在日常生活中很常见。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
2.在昨天下午的篮球比赛中,苏华和李江在试图接球时撞到了对方。
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while they were trying to catch the ball.
3.然后他们开始大吼大叫,最后变成了一场可怕的争吵。
Then they started shouting and yelling,and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
4.说实话,这是苏华的错,但李江也有责任——他们都不够冷静。
To be honest,it was Su Hua’s fault,but Li Jiang was also to blame—they were not calm enough.
5.他们太在乎输赢了。
They cared too much about winning and losing.
6.为了避免这样的冲突,我们应该学会既往不咎。对于享受和谐生活来说,这一点至关重要。
To avoid such conflicts,we should learn to forgive and forget.It is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
7.我们应该换位思考并且多交流,而不是互相指责。
Instead of blaming each other,we should put ourselves in others’ shoes and communicate more.
8.我们必须学会冷静而理智地解决冲突。我们可以通过这种方式与他人建立友好的关系。
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely.We can develop a friendly relationship with others in this way.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用状语从句的省略进行改写升级。
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball.
2.将第5句用强调句进行改写升级。
It was winning and losing that they cared about too much.
3.将第6句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
To avoid such conflicts,we should learn to forgive and forget,which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
4.将第8句用“only+状语”位于句首的倒装结构进行改写升级。
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely.Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others.
[连句成篇]
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling,and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest,it was Su Hua’s fault,but Li Jiang was also to blame—they were not calm enough.It was winning and losing that they cared about too much.To avoid such conflicts,we should learn to forgive and forget,which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.Instead of blaming each other,we should put ourselves in others’ shoes and communicate more.
We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely.Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“走、跑、跳”
谢谢观看(共52张PPT)
Unit 5　What an adventure!
1.confirm v.证实,证明;使确信,确认
confirmation n.证实,证明;批准,许可
confirmed adj.成习惯的;根深蒂固的,坚定的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①I have finished the test, and I’m waiting for the 　 　　　 (confirm) of the test result.
confirmation
(2)②他的面部表情使我相信了我的怀疑。
His facial expression　　　　　　　　　　　　my suspicion.
③已证实我们要去爬山,在那里野餐。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we’ll go to climb a mountain and have a picnic there.
confirmed me in
It has been confirmed that
·confirm sb in/confirm sb that... 使某人确信……
confirm sth/+that从句/+wh-从句 证实/证明/确认……
·It is/has been confirmed that... 据/已证实……
2.attempt n.& v.努力,尝试;企图,试图
attempted adj.未遂的;企图的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①I attempted 　　　　 (pass) the exam but failed,because it was too difficult.
②Police say they’re treating it as a case of 　　 　　(attempt) murder.
to pass
attempted
(2)③我试图说服他远离他的坏朋友们,但第一次尝试就失败了。为了缓解紧张气氛,我提议我们中断谈话去吃午饭。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 persuading him to break away from his bad friends,but failed　　　　　　　　　　　　.　　　　　　 　　　　ease the tension,I suggested that we break off the conversation for lunch.
made an attempt at
at my/the first attempt
In an attempt to
·make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做某事
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at one’s/the first attempt 第一次尝试
·attempt to do sth 企图做某事;尝试做某事
表示“企图/尝试/试图做某事”的固定搭配还有:
try to do sth
seek to do sth
3.charge n.主管,负责;费用,价钱;指控;电量
v.收费,要价;指控,控告;给……充电
[语境运用] 一词多义
①The restaurant has a minimum charge of $50 per person, so the four of us need to pay at least $200.　　　　　　　
费用
②How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle 　　　　　　　
③Have you got your phone charged It was powered off just now.
　　　　　　　
④Two men have been charged in connection with the fire.　　　　　　　
⑤Philip is in charge of our marketing department.　　　　　　　
收费,要价
充电　
指控,控告　
主管,负责
·take charge of...掌管/负责……(表动作)
in charge of...负责/管理……(表状态)
in the charge of...受……的管理;由……负责
free of charge=for free免费
·charge sb...for sth 为某物向某人收取……费用
charge sb with (doing) sth=accuse sb of (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
注意in charge of与in the charge of的用法区别:前者意为“掌管,负责”,一般用人作主语;后者意为“由……负责,在……的掌管之下”,一般用物作主语。
4.permit v.允许,准许,许可
n.许可证
permission n.允许,许可
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Much to my disappointment, everyone mustn’t take any photographs in the old temple without 　　 　　(permit).
permission
②The mother permitted her son 　　　　 (play) in the garden after he finished his homework.
③The security guards didn’t permit 　　　　 (take) a camera into the museum.
(2)天气允许的话,聚会将在花园里举办。
④ 　　　　　　　　　　　　,the party will be held in the garden.(条件状语从句)
⑤ 　　　　　　　　 ,the party will be held in the garden.(独立主格结构)
to play
taking
If weather permits
Weather permitting
·permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (one’s) doing sth 允许(某人)做某事
weather/time permitting=if weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话
·without permission 未经允许
ask for permission 请求许可
5.astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的,吃惊的
astonishment n.惊讶,吃惊
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/一句多译
(1)①He was astonished 　　　　 (see) how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.
to see
(2)②To my 　 　　　,they seemed　　 　　 at the 　 　　　 news, and looked at me in 　　　 　.(astonish)
(3)令我吃惊的是,他们竟然在这么短的时间里完成了那项任务。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　 they should have finished that task in such a short time.(it作形式主语)
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they should have finished that task in such a short time.(what引导主语从句)
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
It astonishes me that
What astonishes me is that
·it astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
·be astonished at/by sth 对/因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
·to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
in/with astonishment 惊讶地,吃惊地
6.distinguish v.看清;认出;区分;使著名
distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①　　 　　(distinguish) for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou sees large numbers of tourists every year.
Distinguished　
②Reading good books enriches our minds and teaches us to distinguish
　　　　 right and wrong.
③As we all know, Ms Sun is distinguished 　　　　 a great table tennis player in the world.
between　
as
(2)④苏轼是中国宋代杰出的作家、诗人、书法家和画家。他因对自己事业的奉献和对祖国的热爱而闻名。
Su Shi was
during the Song Dynasty.He
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
a distinguished Chinese writer,poet,calligrapher and painter
was distinguished for his dedication to his
career and his love for his country
·distinguish between A and B区分/辨别A和B
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来;使……有别于……
distinguish oneself as...作为……而出名
·be distinguished for...因……而出名
be distinguished as...作为……而出名
7.bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①While rock-climbing, you need to remain very 　　　　(focus) so that you won’t make any dangerous errors.
focused　
(2)②他在演讲中所说的话使人工智能成为焦点。
What he said in his speech　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③讲座的主题是汉字的历史和演变。(应用文写作之通知信)
The lecture will　　　　　　　　 the history and development of Chinese characters.
brought AI into focus
focus on
·focused adj.注意力集中的;专注的
·come into focus 成为焦点
·focus (one’s energy/attention) on...集中(某人的精力/注意力)于……
1.not...until...直到……才……
[教材原句] Sadly,Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924,although his body would not be found until many years later.
可惜的是,1924年马洛里在登山过程中身亡,而他的遗体直到多年后才被找到。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①她昨晚直到完成旅行计划才上床睡觉。
she finished making a plan for a trip.
②人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”,到桂林一看,果然名不虚传。
People say:“Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.” It was
　　　　　　　　　　　 that I found it really worthy of the reputation.
She didn’t go to bed last night until
not until I
visited the place
③由于糟糕的天气,直到下周才会举办运动会。
Not until next week 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 due to the bad weather.
will the sports meet be held
2.完全倒装
[教材原句] Above me was the calm surface of the sea.
我头顶上是平静的海面。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①远处有一个废弃的农场。
There 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the distance.
②地板上坐着一个男孩,他周围有一堆书。
On the floor 　　　　　　　　 surrounded by a pile of books.
③这就是我们充满活力的城市,只要您方便,随时欢迎来参观。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
exists an abandoned farm
sat a boy
Such is our lively city
在图中的第一、第二种情况中,若主语是代词,则不用完全倒装。
Out he rushed on hearing the noise.
他一听到喧闹声就冲了出去。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt
　　 　　(improve) the situation.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly 　　　 　(relate) to paper’s physical properties.
to improve
related
3.(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special 　　 　　(permit) number to register for the programme.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Given the 　　　 　(astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future...
5.China is the first country 　　　 　(land) on the far side of the Moon.
permission
astonishing
to land
6.Unaware 　　　　 what was happening around him,he was on pins and needles.
7.He has distinguished himself 　　　　 an excellent athlete in the world.
8.I wonder how much money you will charge us 　　　　 the six-week course.
9.The trees　　 　　(surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.
10.We should bring　　　 　 focus what we can do together for our children and grandchildren.
of
as
for
surrounding
into
微写作
记叙文——丰富自我——潜水探险经历
假设你是新华中学的李华,今年暑假你和父母去了夏威夷,在此期间你经历了人生中的第一次潜水探险。请你用英文来描述自己这一次的探险经历以及从中获得的感想。
[词汇链接]
1. n.努力,尝试　　　　　　 2. prep.包括……在内
3. v.攻击;袭击 4. v.看清;认出;使……有所不同;辨别
5. adv.逐渐地,逐步地 6. v.使吃惊,使惊讶
7. adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的 8. adj.惊险的,刺激的;令人激动的
9. 与某人分享 10. 乘公共汽车/船
11. 故意地
attempt
including
attack
distinguish
gradually
astonish
fascinated
thrilling
share with sb
by bus/boat
on purpose
[情境写作]
1.今天我想和大家分享的是我在夏威夷的第一次潜水尝试。
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii.
2.在了解了一些旅行贴士之后,一大早,我和父母乘公共汽车去了帕帕科莱亚海滩(Papakolea Beach),然后乘船去了一个小岛。
After learning some travel tips,in the early morning,my parents and I went to Papakolea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
3.当我听到海里有各种生物,包括鲨鱼的消息时,我不敢跳进海里。
When I heard the news that there were all kinds of creatures in the sea,
including sharks,I didn’t dare to jump into the sea.
4.教练解释说鲨鱼不会故意攻击人类后,我跳了进去。
After the coach explained that sharks would not attack humans on purpose,I jumped in.
5.一开始我分辨不出鱼、珊瑚和海藻。
At first I couldn’t distinguish between fish,coral and seaweed.
6.渐渐地,我发现了各种各样的鱼和海龟。
Gradually,I found a variety of fishes and turtles.
7.最让我吃惊的是,我看到了一些鲨鱼。它们在追赶鱼群。
What astonished me most was that I saw some sharks.They were running after the fish groups.
8.我被我所看到的东西迷住了。
I was fascinated by what I saw.
9.这次潜水经历是令人激动和难忘的,我从中学到很多,也受益颇多。我期待着第二次尝试。
This diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable,from which I learnt and benefited a lot.I’m looking forward to a second attempt.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级,再将第3句和第4句用not...until...结构合并。
Hearing the news that there were all kinds of creatures in the sea,including sharks,I didn’t dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose.
2.将第7句中的后一句用非谓语动词作后置定语进行改写升级并与前一句合并,再将第8句用定语从句进行改写升级并与第7句合并。
What astonished me most was that I saw some sharks running after the fish groups,by which I was fascinated.
[连句成篇]
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii.After learning some travel tips,in the early morning,my parents and I went to Papakolea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
Hearing the news that there were all kinds of creatures in the sea,
including sharks,I didn’t dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose.At first I couldn’t distinguish between fish,coral and seaweed.Gradually,I found a variety of fishes and turtles.What astonished me most was that I saw some sharks running after the fish groups,by which I was fascinated.
This diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable,from which I learnt and benefited a lot.I’m looking forward to a second attempt.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“喜悦、高兴”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我非常担心自己会在所有观众面前丢脸,我能感觉到我的心在怦怦直跳。我双手捧着歌本,不知如何是好,这时亨利注意到了我的尴尬,过来帮助我。他把我的服装固定好,打了一个别致的绳结。他开玩笑说我“不会”打结。听到这里,观众中响起了欢呼声,一切都很顺利。他嘴角掠过一丝微笑,好像我的错误没什么大不了的。我成功地演完了剩下的戏,心里仍然很震惊。
I was extremely worried that I’d lose face in front of all the audience,and I could feel my heart pounding.
Both my hands were holding the songbook.I was at a loss what to do when Henry noticed my embarrassment and came to my aid.
He fixed my costume,and tied the string with a fancy knot.
He made a joke about me “not” knowing how to knot.Hearing this, a cheer went up from the audience and everything was all right.
A faint smile flicked across his lips as if my mistake was no big deal.
I got through the rest of the play successfully, and there was still a shock in my mind.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①Extremely worried that I’d lose face in front of all the audience (形容词作状语), I could feel my heart pounding.②With both my hands holding the songbook (with复合结构), I was at a loss what to do when Henry,③who noticed my embarrassment (非限制性定语从句), came to my aid.He fixed my costume,④tying the string with a fancy knot
(现在分词作状语).He made a joke about me “not” knowing how to knot.Hearing this, a cheer went up from the audience and everything was all right.A faint smile flicked across his lips as if my mistake was no big deal.I got through the rest of the play successfully,⑤still a shock in my mind(独立主格结构).
谢谢观看(共41张PPT)
Unit 2　Making a difference
1.contribution n.贡献;捐赠;投稿
contribute v.做贡献;捐赠;投稿;是……的原因之一
contributor n.捐赠者;投稿人
[语境运用]完成句子/语境串词
(1)①就我而言,每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。(应用文写作之倡议书)
As far as I am concerned,everyone should
the environment.
make contributions to protecting
②当一个好的倾听者有助于与他人建立良好的关系。
Being a good listener can
　　　　　　.
(2)③Many people 　 　　　 money to flood areas, which 　　　 　 to many local people returning to their homes.A journalist wrote an article about this and 　　　 　 it to a newspaper.Such 　　　 　 made us feel excited.(contribute)
contribute to building an excellent relationship
with others
contributed
contributed
contributed
contributions
·make a contribution/contributions to/towards
捐赠给;贡献给;为……做出贡献
·contribute...to...将……捐献给……;把……投稿给……
contribute to 有助于;导致(某事发生);捐献;投稿
2.relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰
relieve v.减轻;缓解;解救
relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①What 　　　　 relief it is to know I am not diagnosed with the disease!
②Hearing that he had passed the driving test,he sighed 　　　　 relief and broke into a smile.
a
in/with
③She longed for something to 　　　　 (relief) the tiredness of everyday life.
(2)④令我感到欣慰的是,我发现我妹妹已经适应了新环境。(读后续写之心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　 　　,I found my sister had adjusted to the new surroundings.
relieve
To my relief/To the relief of me
·in/with relief 宽慰地;如释重负地
to one’s relief(=to the relief of sb)令某人感到欣慰的是
a sigh of relief 松了一口气
it is a relief to do sth 做某事是一种解脱
·relieve sb of...帮助某人减轻……;使某人摆脱……;解除某人的职务
3.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫
hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑;不情愿
hesitant adj.犹豫的,有疑虑的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①We are at your service.Don’t hesitate　　　　 (turn) to us if you have any further problems.
to turn
(2)她毫不犹豫地接受了我的提议。
② (not hesitate about/over doing sth)
③ (without hesitation)
④ (have no hesitation in doing sth)
She didn’t hesitate about/over accepting my offer.　
She accepted my offer without hesitation.
She had no hesitation in accepting my offer.
·hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事;迟疑做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
·without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
4.achievement n.成绩,成就
achieve v.取得(成就),实现,达成
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①It is only the 　　　 　(achieve) of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace.
achievement
(2)②上大学的时候,她希望实现自己当老师的梦想。大学毕业后,她梦想成真,并在教学方面取得了一些成就,这无疑给了她很大的成就感。
When she was in college,she hoped to　　　　　　　　　 of
becoming a teacher.After graduation,she made her dream a reality and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 teaching, which, undoubtedly, gave her 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
achieve her dream
made some achievements in
a great sense of achievement
·make an achievement/achievements in...
在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
·achieve success 取得成功
achieve one’s goal/dream 实现目标/梦想
5.aid v.& n.帮助,援助;资助
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Because the rain is around the corner,I suggest that we aid the farmers
　　　　 the harvest.
②I couldn’t speak French but a kind man came 　　　　 my aid.
with
to
(2)③我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(应用文写作之求助信)
I’m wondering if you could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the suitable topic for the class meeting.
④在我们老师的帮助下,我们学会了如何进行急救。
　　　　　　　 our teacher,we learnt how to 　　　　　　　　.
aid me in choosing/to choose
With the aid of
give first aid
·come to one’s aid 帮助某人
give (sb) first aid (对某人)进行急救
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
·aid sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事
aid sb with sth 以某物帮助某人;帮助某人某事
aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
6.break into a smile 突然笑起来
[语境运用] 完成句子
①读故事书的时候,小女孩突然笑了起来。(读后续写之神态描写)
While reading a storybook,the young girl 　　　　　　　　　　　.
②我们的车在路上抛锚了,更糟糕的是,天快黑了。(读后续写之场景描写)
Our car　　　　　　　 on the way and what’s worse,it was getting dark.
broke into a smile
broke down
③如果我们想在这个领域取得突破,摆脱旧观念对我们来说很重要。
If we want to 　　　　　　　　 in this field,it is important for us to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④第二天上班的时候,他们发现办公室被人强行闯入过。
When they arrived at work the next day,they found
　　　　　　　　　　　.
break through
break away from old ideas
their office had
been broken into
break into 强行闯入;突然开始(做某事);成功参与;侵入(及物)
break in 强行进入;破门而入(不及物)
break away (from)脱离;离开;摆脱
break down 出故障;垮掉;失败;停止运行
break through 取得突破;克服
break out 发生,爆发(战争、争吵、灾难等)
on/upon+n./doing... 一……就……
[教材原句] On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①一听到你要来中国的消息,我就写信给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
On 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,I wrote to you to give you some advice.
(2)我的头一从大南瓜里被拔出来,我就松了一口气。
②
　　　　　　　　　,I sighed in relief.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when I sighed in relief.(倒装句)
hearing the news that you will come to China
The instant/The moment/The minute/As soon as my head had been pulled out of the huge pumpkin　
Hardly/Scarcely had my head been pulled out of the huge pumpkin
在no sooner...than...和hardly/scarcely...when...句型中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时;当no sooner或hardly/scarcely 置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative
(treat) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring 　　 　　(sense) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
treatments
sensitive
3.(2024·北京卷)Now that we are in the information age,we have new concepts such as the computer,information processing,virtual 　　 　(real),
and simulation.
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)With the intention of providing a bit of fun,freedom and　　 　　(achieve) in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.
5.What let me down was that he didn’t put forward any 　　 　　(effect) measures.
6.Considering the 　　 　　(short) of water in many areas, we should form the habit of saving water.
reality
achievement
effective
shortage
7.Much to my 　　　　(relieve),he didn’t find fault with me any longer.
8.Upon his 　　　 　(arrive) at the airport, we welcome him with open arms.
9.I want to make a 　　 　　(different) to people’s life in the future—just like Yuan Longping.
10.By the time this letter reaches you I 　　 　　(leave) the country.
relief
arrival
difference
will have left
微写作
人物介绍——对社会有突出贡献的人物——钱学森
请根据以下内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍中国科学家钱学森先生。
参考词汇:航空航天科学研究aerospace science research
[词汇链接]
1. v.毕业 2. adj.更多的,附加的
3. v.挣(钱);赢得;博得 4. v.迟疑,犹豫
5. n.贡献 6. v.值得;应得
7. 被视为……;被誉为……　　　　　　　　
8. 出生于 9. 去世
graduate
further
earn
hesitate
contribution
deserve
be regarded as...
be born in
pass away
[情境写作]
1.钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。
Qian Xuesen was regarded as the “father of China’s aerospace”.
2.他于1911年生于上海。
He was born in Shanghai in 1911.
3.从很小的时候,他就热衷于科学,并于1934年毕业于上海交通大学。
From an early age,he was keen on science,and in 1934,he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
4.他于1935年赴美深造,受到当时著名的科学家冯·卡门(Von Karman)的高度评价。
In 1935,he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.
5.他于1939年取得航空和数学博士学位。
In 1939,he earned his doctor’s degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.
6.1950年,他获悉中华人民共和国成立了。尽管美国政府试图阻止他,他还是毫不犹豫地在1955年回到了祖国。
In 1950,he heard that the People’s Republic of China had been founded.
He didn’t hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
7.自那时起他就献身于航空航天科学研究,为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。
Since then he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China’s aerospace.
8.不幸的是,他于2009年在北京去世。
Unfortunately,in 2009,he passed away in Beijing.
9.由于他对祖国的热爱和伟大的成就,人们普遍认为他值得所有人的尊敬和钦佩。
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone’s respect and admiration because of his love for his country and his great achievements.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级并与第2句合并。
Qian Xuesen,regarded as the “father of China’s aerospace”,was born in Shanghai in 1911.
2.将第6句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
In 1950,hearing that the People’s Republic of China had been founded,he didn’t hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
[连句成篇]
Qian Xuesen,regarded as the “father of China’s aerospace”,was born in Shanghai in 1911.From an early age,he was keen on science,and in 1934,he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.In 1935,he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.In 1939,he earned his doctor’s degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.
In 1950,hearing that the People’s Republic of China had been founded,he didn’t hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.Since then he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China’s aerospace.
Unfortunately,in 2009,he passed away in Beijing.
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone’s respect and admiration because of his love for his country and his great achievements.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“走、跑、跳”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
卡车的声音沿着这条路渐渐远去,两个男孩渴望着美味的冰淇淋,蹦蹦跳跳地走在前面,我妈妈跟在后面。然而,当他们在烈日下跑过了三个街区之后,那辆卡车仍然毫无踪影。曾经舒适的海滩现在像一口巨大的热锅,孩子们已经步履蹒跚,终于瘫倒在地,他们身上的最后一丝力气都被抽走了。在我妈妈的鼓励下,马克斯和查理咬紧牙关,又吃力地向前走了三个街区。突然,他们听到了熟悉的叮当声,就像沙漠中的一股清泉。他们飞奔过去,这一次,他们没有错过摊贩(vendor)。
With the craving for the yummy ice cream,the two boys followed the way the sound of the truck receded,and skipped lightly ahead.My mum followed behind.
However,after they ran for three blocks in the blazing sun,the truck was still nowhere to be seen.
The once cozy beach was a giant hot pan for them.
The children staggered on and finally paralysed themselves onto the ground.
The last trace of strength was extracted from their bodies.
After they were encouraged by my mum,Max and Charley clenched their teeth and trudged forward for another three blocks.
All at once,the familiar clang came to their ears like a spring of fresh water in a desert.
They dashed forward.This time,they didn’t miss the vendor.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①Following the way the sound of the truck receded (非谓语动词作状语),with the craving for the yummy ice cream,the two boys skipped lightly ahead.My mum followed behind.However,after they ran for three blocks in the blazing sun,the truck was still nowhere to be seen.②The once cozy beach a giant hot pan for them (独立主格结构),the children staggered on and finally paralysed themselves onto the ground,
③the last trace of strength extracted from their bodies (独立主格结构).④Encouraged by my mum (非谓语动词作状语),Max and Charley,⑤teeth clenched (独立主格结构),
trudged forward for another three blocks.All at once,the familiar clang came to their ears like a spring of fresh water in a desert.⑥Dashing forward (非谓语作状语),this time,they didn’t miss the vendor.
谢谢观看(共42张PPT)
Unit 6　Disaster and hope
1.occur v.发生;出现;存在;(想法)产生
occurrence n.出现;发生;事件
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Extreme weather has become a common 　　 　　 (occur) in recent years due to global warming.
②That night a terrible storm 　　 　　(occur), with strong winds blowing and beating the house.
occurrence
occurred
③It never occurred to him 　　　　 (ask) anyone for advice when he was in trouble.
(2)他突然想起自己把钥匙落在办公室了。
④It　　　　　 　　　 him that he had left his keys in the office.
to ask
occurred to/struck/hit
sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事
occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred,现在分词为occurring。occur没有被动语态,且不用于进行时。
2.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
unreliable adj.不可靠的
rely v.依靠,依赖;相信,信赖
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You’d better confirm that all the information comes from a
(rely) source.
②He is the very person that you can rely 　　　 　 when you are in trouble and need help.
reliable
on/upon
(2)③你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(应用文写作之申请信)
You can 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 my introduction will deepen the visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
rely on/upon it that
rely on/upon 依赖,依靠;信任,信赖
rely on/upon sb to do sth=rely on/upon sb’s doing sth 依靠某人做某事;指望某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……;指望……
3.rescue n.& v.营救,解救
rescuer n.营救人员,救援人员
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Despite the bad weather, 　　 　　(rescue) were still working their way towards the trapped men.
rescuers
(2)②昨天那栋大楼发生了一场火灾,史密斯一家被火困住了。救援队立即赶去营救,把全家人从大火中救了出来。
A fire broke out in that building yesterday and the Smiths were caught in the fire. The 　　　　　　　　 immediately 　　　　　　　　　　　 and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the big fire.
rescue team
went/came to their rescue
rescued the whole family from
·rescue...from... 从……中营救出/救援……
·go/come to one’s rescue 营救某人
rescue team/worker(s)/boat(s) 救援队/救援人员/救援船
4.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称,声明;索要;认领
n.主张,声称;索赔;(对事物的)权利,所有权
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Scientists claimed 　　　　 (discover) the evidence of water on Mars.
②There are a number of products and technologies that claim
(provide) these benefits.
to have discovered
to provide
③They have made a claim 　　　　 the loss caused by the accident.
(2)④据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人更快康复。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 humour not only affects patients’ moods, but also helps them recover faster.
for
It is claimed that
·claim to do sth声称/主张做某事
claim to have done sth声称做过某事
it is claimed that... 有人主张……;据说……
claim for... 要求/索要……
claim ... back 索要回……
·have a claim to/on...有要求……的权利;有……的所有权
make a claim for...提出……的赔偿要求;要求……的赔偿
5.threaten v.威胁到,危及
threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)
threatening adj.带有威胁(性)的
threatened adj.受到威胁的,感到危险的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①David threatened 　　 　　(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
②Now many original forests are facing seriously 　 　　　 (threaten) situation.
to report　
threatening
(2)③由于人类活动,野生动物正受到威胁。因此,只有学会与自然和谐相处,我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁。(话题写作之环境保护)
Wildlife 　　　　　　　　　 due to human beings’ activities.Thus, only by learning to exist in harmony with nature
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
is under threat
can we stop being a threat
to/threatening wildlife
·threaten sb with... 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth 威胁/扬言要做某事
·pose a threat to... 对……构成威胁
under threat 受到威胁
6.make it to到达,抵达;赶上(to为介词)
[语境运用] 用make短语的正确形式填空/完成句子
(1)①I could hear voices but I couldn’t 　　　　　　　　 what they were saying.
②Aware that nothing can 　　　　　　　　 lost time,he makes full use of every minute until he 　　　　　　　　.
make out
make up for
makes it
(2)③我甚至还没来得及走到门口表达我的谢意,她就离开了。
She left before I could even 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to offer my thanks.
make it to the door
make it获得成功;准时到达(尤其在困难情况下);渡过难关
make out 辨认;弄清;理解
make up 编造;组成,构成;化妆
make up for 弥补,补偿
be made up of 由……组成/构成
be made of/from 由……制成
now that引导原因状语从句
[教材原句] Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然在地球上难逃一劫,或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
[语境运用] 完成句子
①既然你痴迷于乒乓球, 我想邀请你加入校队。(应用文写作之邀请信)
　 , I’d like to invite you to join the school team.
②因为互联网正在变得越来越普及,我们的生活也变得更加丰富多彩和方便。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,our lives are becoming more colourful and convenient.
Now that/Since you are crazy about table tennis
Now that/Since the Internet is becoming increasingly popular
now that 在意思和用法上同since一致,引导原因状语从句,表示明显的原因或既成的事实,口语中that可省略。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a 　　 　　(rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed 　　　 　(threaten) storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.
reliable
threatening
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It 　　 　　 (announce) that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.
4.(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need
　 　　　(immediate) and right at our fingertips.
5.It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make 　　　　 to the end of a very long book.
was announced
immediately
it
6.The teacher was holding an old umbrella,　 　　　 (shelter) the students from the rain.
7.The later 　　 　　 (erupt) were less violent and caused no significant damage.
8.Some tourists claimed 　　 　　 (see) the monster in the lake.
sheltering
eruptions
to have seen
9.This type of event is a frequent 　 　　　(occur) in some tourist attractions.
10.The news that more than 80 tourists were rescued 　　　　 the landslide site yesterday has been confirmed.
occurrence
from
微写作
海报——自然灾害与防范——洪灾
夏天即将来临,暴雨增多,积水增加,洪水泛滥。新华中学为了增加学生的安全自救常识,准备了一份关于洪水的安全知识宣传海报。请你根据以下提示拟定海报内容。
[词汇链接]
1. n.灾难,灾祸 2. v.发生 3. n.通告,公告
4. n.营救,解救 5. adv.即刻,马上
6. v.抓住;握住 7. v.避免;防止 8. n.庇护,掩蔽
9. n.所有物,资产,财产
10. 牢记……;记住……　　　　　　
11. 把……放在手边
12. 注意
disaster
occur
announcement
rescue
immediately
catch
avoid
shelter
property
keep...in mind
leave...on hand
pay attention to
[情境写作]
1.夏天快到了。一些自然灾害如洪水等可能会发生。
Summer is drawing near.Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.
2.为了在洪水发生时确保您的安全,请记住以下几点。
In order to keep you safe in case of flood,please keep the following in mind.
3.在洪水发生前,随时了解天气预报和安全公告。
Before a flood,keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
4.把你的雨衣或雨伞放在手边。准备足够的食物和急救用品。
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
5.如果洪水发生,立即待在更高处等待救援。
If a flood happens,stay at a higher place and wait for rescue immediately.
6.抓住能浮在水面上的东西来自救。远离电。
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.Stay away from electricity.
7.多注意深水,避免在水中行走。
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
8.不要试图在大树下寻找遮蔽处。
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
9.不要喝洪水,因为它不干净。
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
10.不要返回家中抢救个人财产。
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
[句式升级]
将第5句用动词不定式进行改写升级。
If a flood happens,stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
[连句成篇]
Flood Safety Guidelines
Summer is drawing near.Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.In order to keep you safe in case of flood,please keep the following in mind:
Before a flood,keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.
Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
If a flood happens,stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.
Stay away from electricity.
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“喜悦、高兴”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①然后,突然,我裙子上的绳结松开了。我非常担心自己会在所有观众面前丢脸,我能感觉到我的心在怦怦直跳。我双手捧着歌本,不知如何是好,这时亨利注意到了我的尴尬,过来帮助我。他把我的服装固定好,打了一个别致的绳结。他开玩笑说我“不会”打结。听到这里,观众中响起了欢呼声,一切都很顺利。②我感激地瞥了亨利一眼。他嘴角掠过一丝微笑,好像我的错误没什么大不了的。我成功地演完了剩下的戏,心里仍然很震惊。③我们鞠躬离开舞台后,我径直走到亨利面前,轻拍了他的手臂。“谢谢,”我真诚地说。他朝我咧嘴一笑:“不用谢。”
④And then,suddenly,the string knot on my skirt came untied.Extremely worried that I’d lose face in front of all the audience, I could feel my heart pounding.With both my hands holding the songbook, I was at a loss what to do, when Henry, who noticed my embarrassment, came to my aid.He fixed my costume, tying the string with a fancy knot.He made a joke about me “not” knowing how to knot.Hearing this, a cheer went up from the audience and everything was all right.
⑤I shot Henry a grateful glance.A faint smile flicked across his lips as if my mistake was no big deal.I got through the rest of the play successfully, still a shock in my mind.⑥After we’d bowed and moved off stage, I went straight to Henry and tapped him on the arm.“Thanks,” I said genuinely.He grinned at me, “Don’t mention it.”
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
谢谢观看

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