资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 5　A delicate world
1.decrease v.(使)变小,(使)减少;降低
n.减少,降低
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①这种鸟的数量每年都在减少,引起了专家们的关注。
This species of bird 　　　　　　　　　　　　 every year,causing concern among experts.
is decreasing in number
(2)②本学期我们班的学生人数从30人减少到25人。也就是说,学生的数量减少了5人。学生们对课外活动的总体参与热情也有所下降。特别是对体育的兴趣,在我们的学生群体中似乎正在下降。
The number of students in our class 　　　　　　　 30 　 25 this semester.
That is to say,it 　　　　　 　 five.Students’ overall participation in after-class activities also showed 　　　　　　 　 enthusiasm.Interest in sports,in particular,seems to be 　　　　　　　　 among our student body.
decreased from
to
decreased by
a decrease in
on the decrease
·decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到……(指减少后的量)
decrease by...减少了……(指减少的量)
decrease in...在……方面减少/减小/下降
·on the decrease 在减少
a decrease in...在……方面的减少
类似用法的短语有:
increase by...增加了……
increase to...增加到……
on the increase 正在增加
2.trap n.夹子,陷阱;圈套;困境
v.使困住;使陷入圈套;使陷入困境
[语境运用] 语境串词
狐狸试图给兔子设下陷阱,但兔子很聪明,没有落入陷阱。相反,它诱使狐狸追赶它,让狐狸被困在猎人设下的陷阱里。
The fox tried to 　　　　　　　　 　　 the rabbit,but the rabbit was clever and didn’t 　　　　　　　 　.Instead,it 　　　　　　　　 　 chasing it,
leaving the fox 　　　　　　　 the trap laid by hunters.
set/lay a trap for
fall into the trap
trapped the fox into
trapped in
·fall into a trap 落入陷阱/圈套
set/lay a trap for... 给……设下陷阱/圈套
·be/get trapped in... 被困在……中;陷入……
trap sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事
表示“被困在……中”的短语还有be/get caught in,be/get stuck in,be/get locked in,be/get blocked in等。
3.owe v.应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠;归因于
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①我没有按时还你的书,应该向你道歉。(应用文写作之致歉信)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 for not returning your book on time.
②我有责任完成这个项目,实现我的个人目标。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and achieve my personal goals.
owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
owe it to myself to finish this project
③在山顶上,莉莉上气不接下气地说:“多亏了你的鼓励,我才能坚持下来,欣赏到这迷人的景色。”(读后续写之动作/语言描写)
Out of breath at the top of the mountain,Lily said,“It is 　　 　
　　　　　　 　 that I can stick to it and enjoy the fascinating scenery.”
owing to your
encouragement
(2)我在英语学习上的巨大进步都要归功于你。(应用文写作之感谢信)
④I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you. (owe sth to sb)
⑤I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 in English learning.
(owe it to sb that...)
owe my great progress in English learning to
owe it to you that I have made great progress
·owe sb sth (=owe sth to sb)欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth把……归功于/归因于某人/某物
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
owe it to sb to do sth 应该为某人做某事;某人有责任做某事
·owing to (=because of=due to=as a result of) 因为,由于
4.comparison n.比较;相比
compare v.& n.比较
[语境运用] 完成句子
①老师经常因为他们对教育事业的奉献而被比作蜡烛。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Teachers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 because of their devotion to education.
are often compared to candles
②从山顶往下看,那座绿树成荫的小山的景色是无与伦比的。(读后续写之景色描写)
Looking down from the summit,the view of the little hill,surrounded with greenery,is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
beyond/without compare
③与去年的成绩相比,我的进步显著。把我今天的努力与过去相比,我看到了明显的不同。我没有辜负父母的期望,这让我松了一口气。
　　　　　　　　 　　　　 the results of last year,
my progress is remarkable.　　　 　 my efforts today 　　　 　 those of the past,I see a clear difference.I am relieved that I have lived up to my parents’ expectations.
By/In comparison with/Compared with/to
Comparing
with/to
·by/in comparison (with...) (与……)相比较
·compare...with/to...将……与……比较
compare...to...把……比作……
compared with/to...与……相比
·beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双
5.out of control 失去控制;无法管理
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①消防队员们勇敢地进入着火的大楼,以控制局势。他们迅速采取行动,确保火势得到了控制。
The firefighters bravely entered the burning building to 　　　　　　　 the situation.They acted quickly to make sure the fire was 　　　　　　　　.
take control of
under control
②她恢复了镇静,控制住了自己的情绪,而不是被恐惧所控制。(读后续写之情绪描写)
She regained her calmness,and was 　　　　　 　　 her emotions instead of being 　　　　　　　　　 her fears.
in control of
in the control of
(2)他试图刹住自行车,但它却失去了控制,撞到了一棵树上。
③He tried to brake the bike,but it was
　 .
④He tried to brake the bike,but he 　　 　
　　　　　　.
beyond control/out of control and
knocked into a tree
lost control of it and it knocked
into a tree
in control of 控制……
in the control of 由……控制,被……控制
under control 在控制之中
beyond control 无法控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
take control of 控制……
it 作形式宾语
[教材原句] No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
这座岛是联合国教科文组织确立的世界遗产,游客们都认为它名副其实。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①我们把每个人每周打扫一天卧室作为一个规定。
We　　　　　　　　　　　 each of us cleans the bedroom one day a week.
②如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
make it a rule that
would appreciate it if
③你可以相信,我们会做好一切必要准备的。
You may 　　　　　　　　　 　 we’ll make all the necessary preparations.
④我们不要想当然地认为父母能提供我们所需要的一切。
We shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 parents can give us everything we need.
⑤我讨厌人们说话的时候嘴里充满食物。
I 　　　　　　　 people speak with their mouths full of food.
depend on it that
take it for granted that
hate it when
当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
下列四种情况须用it作形式宾语:
①当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词
(如think、make、find、consider、feel、believe等)的宾语时。
②某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如appreciate、enjoy、like、dislike、love、hate、prefer等,往往不能直接接宾语从句。
③that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语而用“动词+prep.+it+that从句”结构,常见的有see to it that,depend on it that。
④由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it作形式宾语,即用“动词+it+介词短语+that从句”结构,常见的有take it for granted that,owe it to sb that。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)If I ever get 　　 　　 (trap) outside my house again,
my local telephone box will,sadly,no longer be able to connect me with my keys.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy 　　 　　 (compare) with hers.I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.
trapped
compared
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting 　　　 　 (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
4.(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from
　　 　 　 (conserve) groups.
5.Of 29 patients evaluated,nearly three-quarters reported that their pain had decreased 　　　　 at least 30 percent.
endangered
conservation
by
6.We owe it 　　 　　 our children to provide them with material written specially for them.
7.Dieting and exercising can bring your weight 　　 　　 control but you must stick to your plan with perseverance.
8.　　 　 behalf of the Students’ Union,I’m writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history.
to
under
On
9.When a species goes extinct,it 　　 　　 (dramatic) changes the landscape of biodiversity.
10.One interesting and 　　 　　 (mystery) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men.
dramatically
mysterious
微写作
演讲稿——人与动植物——如何保护野生动物
假设你是李华,你校将举办主题为“How to Protect Wild Animals”的英语演讲比赛,你将参加此比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿。
[词汇链接]
1. n.荣幸
2. adj.濒临灭绝的
3. n.标准,准则
4. 灭绝
honour
endangered
criterion
die out
5. 由于;因为
6. 照顾,照料
7. 为了
8. 与……和谐相处
9. 响应
10. 反过来
11. 与……共存
owing to
look after
in order to
be in harmony with
respond to
in turn
coexist with
2.毫无疑问,由于人类活动,许多濒危野生动物正面临灭绝。
There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing dying out owing to human activities.
It’s my honour to stand here and give you a short speech.
[情境写作]
1.我很荣幸站在这里给大家做一个简短的演讲。
3.正如我们所知,善待动物就是善待自己,因此应该采取以下措施。
As is known to us,to look after animals well is to look after ourselves well,
so measures of the following should be taken.
4.首先,政府应制定污染标准,以减少环境污染,并严厉打击乱捕滥猎野生动物等违法犯罪活动。
First of all,the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution,and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting of wild animals.
5.其次,为了与自然和谐共处,应该建立和监测野生动物保护区。
Secondly,in order to be in harmony with nature,wildlife reserves should be established and monitored.
6.此外,学校应支持并积极响应国家号召,加大宣传力度,提高学生保护野生动物的意识。
Additionally,schools should support and actively respond to the national call,
strengthen publicity and raise students’ awareness of wildlife protection.
7.反过来,通过为保护野生动物做出贡献,我们才能与大自然共存。
In turn,by making contributions towards protecting wild animals,we can coexist with the nature.
[句式升级]
将第7句用倒装句式进行改写升级。
Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals,in turn,can we coexist with the nature.
[连句成篇]
Good morning,everyone!It’s my honour to stand here and give you a short speech.
There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing dying out owing to human activities.As is known to us,to look after animals well is to look after ourselves well,so measures of the following should be taken.
First of all,the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution,and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting of wild animals.Secondly,in order to be in harmony with nature,wildlife reserves should be established and monitored.
Additionally,schools should support and actively respond to the national call,strengthen publicity and raise students’ awareness of wildlife protection.
Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals,in turn,
can we coexist with the nature.Thanks for your listening!
读后续写微技能
线训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
“我真的不会游泳!每个人都会嘲笑我的!”她心想,羞愧得无地自容。Devi把毛巾披在肩上缩成一团,尴尬得不敢看其他人的优秀表现。然后到Devi试跳了。Devi环顾四周,发现她的教练在泳池对面,和那些像鱼儿跳入大海一样跳进水里的孩子们在一起。她惊讶地看着,感到耳朵发红。此时,一个小女孩走过,让她不要害怕,她的脸颊很快就泛起了尴尬的红晕。她尴尬地垂下了头。
“I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself and wanted to curl up and die.
Devi huddled with a towel over her shoulders,and she was too awkward to see others’ excellent performance.Then came the time for Devi to have a try.
Scanning around,Devi spotted her instructor across the pool,together with the kids.The kids jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.
She watched in amazement,feeling her ears going red.At the moment,
a little girl passed by and asked her not to be scared,then a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks.
She hung her head in embarrassment.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
“I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself,①wanting to curl up and die (非谓语动词作状语).Devi huddled with a towel over her shoulders,②too awkward to see others’ excellent performance
(形容词短语作状语).Then came the time for Devi to have a try.Scanning around,Devi spotted her instructor across the pool,together with the kids
③who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean (定语从句).
She watched in amazement,feeling her ears going red.At the moment,a little girl passed by and asked her not to be scared,④a flush of embarrassment soon creeping to her checks (独立主格结构).She hung her head in embarrassment.
谢谢观看(共41张PPT)
Unit 1　Growing up
选择性必修　第二册
1.approval n.赞成,同意;批准;认可
approve v.赞成,同意;批准,通过
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①吉姆偷看了一眼玛丽,看她是否同意他所建议的内容。(读后续写之动作描写)
Jim stole a glance at Mary to see if she　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
approved of what he was suggesting
②听到这个提议后,在场的所有人都从椅子上站起来鼓掌,点头赞同。
After hearing the proposal,all people present arose from their chairs and applauded,　　　　　　　　　　　.
nodding in approval
(2)如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之建议信)
③We would be grateful if you could 　　　　　　　　　　　.(approve)
④We would be grateful if our proposal could 　　　　　　　　　　　.
(approval)
approve our proposal
get/gain your approval
·with/without sb’s approval经/未经某人允许
get/gain sb’s approval得到某人的批准/同意
give one’s approval to 同意;批准
in approval 表示赞成
·approve sth 批准某事
approve of赞成/同意
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth赞成/同意(某人)做某事
2.view v.观看;把……视为;以……看待
n.视野;景色;看法;观点
[语境运用] 完成句子
①在我看来,减少塑料的使用对保护我们的环境至关重要。(应用文写作之倡议书)
　　　 　　　　　　　　　,reducing plastic usage is crucial for preserving our environment.
In my view/From my point of view
②当我们爬到山顶时,整个城市映入眼帘。(读后续写之场景描写)
As we climbed to the top of the mountain,the whole city　　　　　　　.
③考虑到天气很好,学校运动会将按计划举行。(应用文写作之通知)
　　　　　　　　　　　　,the school sports meet will be held as planned.
came into view
In view of the good weather
④高大的树木把小屋完全遮住了,从路上看不见它。(读后续写之环境描写)
The tall trees hid the cabin completely,making it　　　　　　　　 from the road.
⑤这幅画是由一位著名画家画的,被认为是当时的杰作。
The painting,painted by a famous artist,　　　　　　　　　 a masterpiece of its time.
out of view
is/was viewed as
·view...as...把……看作……
·in one’s view (=from one’s point of view)在某人看来
come into view进入视野
out of view看不见;在视野之外
in view of鉴于;考虑到
3.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,保证;奉献
commit v.犯(错误或罪行);承诺;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
[语境运用] 语境串词/一句多译
(1)①他致力于教育,把每一分钟都投入到学习和教学中,他的奉献最终得到了回报。(话题写作之人物介绍)
　　　　　　　　　　　　,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 studying and teaching,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Committed to education
committed every minute to
his commitment finally paid off
(2)得知你犯了一个严重的错误,我保证帮助你找出错误背后的原因。
②Learning that you have committed a serious mistake,I
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 behind your mistake.(commit)
③Learning that you have committed a serious mistake,I
　　　　　　　　　 behind your mistake.(commitment)
commit myself to
help/helping you find out the reason
make a commitment
to help/helping you find out the reason
·make a commitment to (do/doing) sth 承诺/保证(做)某事
·commit sb/oneself to sth/do sth/doing sth承诺/保证某事/做某事
commit sth to (doing) sth将(时间或金钱)投入到(做)某事上
·be committed to(=be devoted to=be dedicated to)致力于
4.suitable adj.合适的
suit v.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n.西服;套装
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Having qualifications to teach golf, I am greatly convinced that I am suitable 　　　　 (act) as a coach in your club.
②A good teacher suits his lesson 　　　　 the ages of his pupils.
to act
to
(2)③为了满足每一位会员的需要,我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动。因此,我们的俱乐部适合任何希望提高英语口语的人。
To 　　　　　　　　　　　 ,our Spoken English Club will organise various activities.As a consequence,our club 　　 　　　　　　　　 who looks forward to improving his/her oral English.
suit every member’s needs
suits/is suitable for anyone
·be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
·suit sb 合某人心意;适合某人
suit sb’s needs 满足某人的需要
suit...to... 使……适合于……
·a suit of 一套
5.consequence n.后果;结果
consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv.因此;所以
[语境运用] 语境串词/一句多译
(1)①One of the worst 　　　 　 of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer,with the 　　　　 health problems severe.
　　　　,you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
consequences
consequent
Consequently
(2)下了一个小时的倾盆大雨。结果,这里的大部分庄稼都被淹了。
②It rained cats and dogs for an hour.
　　　　　　　,most of the crops here were flooded.
③Most of the crops here were flooded 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 an hour of heavy rain.
As a consequence/In consequence/
as a consequence of/in consequence of
Consequently
as a consequence=in consequence 因此;结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of 因为,由于
表示“因此;结果”的常用表达还有therefore、hence、accordingly、thus、as a result等。
6.evidence n.证据;证明
evident adj.明显的
evidently adv.明显地
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①It is 　　　　 that the team has conducted thorough research,yet there is no 　　　　 of a solution to the problem.Quite 　　 　　,more time and effort are needed to find a viable solution.(evidence)
evident
evidence
evidently
(2)②很明显,我不在的时候有人把花放在了我的桌子上。
　　　　　　　　　　 someone had put the flower on my desk when I was away.
③有证据表明,定期进行体育锻炼可以改善情绪和整体幸福感。(应用文写作之建议信)
　　　　　　　　　　 engaging in regular physical activities can enhance mood and overall well-being.
It was evident that
There is evidence that
·give evidence提供证据,作证
There is evidence that...有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)
·It is evident that...很明显……
more...than...比……多,比……更;与其说……倒不如说……
[教材原句] In fact,the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.
事实上,这种变化比我想象的更微小,更平稳。
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①得知这个孩子未经父母允许偷偷溜进了森林,我与其说是生气,不如说是担心。(读后续写之心理描写)
I was　　　　　　　　　　　　 to learn that the child had sneaked into the forest without the permission of his parents.
more worried than angry
②赢得那场比赛带给我的喜悦无法用言语来形容。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Winning that competition brought me joy that is
　　　　　　.
more than I can describe
in words
(2)③如果您能抽出时间参加下周六下午在图书馆举行的我的新书发布会,我将不胜感激。届时将展出超过10本书,但这不仅仅是一次简单的新书发布会;这是一个交流知识和寻找灵感的机会。所以,请接受我诚挚的邀请。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 if you could spare the time to attend my book launch at the library next Saturday afternoon.There will be
　　　　　　　　　 on display,but it’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　;
It’s an opportunity to exchange knowledge and find inspiration.So please accept my sincere invitation.
would be more than grateful
more than 10 books
more than a simple book launch
more...than...结构强调more后面的内容,表示同一个人或事物的两种特征的对比,more和than后接形容词或副词的原级、名词或介词短语等作两个并列成分。
“more than+基数词”意为“超过,多于”
“more than+名词”意为“不仅仅,不只是”
“more than+形容词/副词”意为“非常,很”
“more than+句子”意为“超出,远非”
no more than仅仅,只不过
not more than不超过,不多于
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian 　　　 　(approve) section signed.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your 　　 　　(digest) system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
approval
digestive
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)She decided that she would 　　　 　(memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist.
4.Hearing the loud noise outside,Jack laid 　　　　 his book to check what was happening.
5.I finally took a course that was　 　　　(suit) for my English level via his generous assistance.
memorize
aside
suitable
6.It is 　　　　(evidence) that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
7.The person I respect most is my English teacher who devotes himself
　　　　 teaching.
8.I made a personal 　　　 　 (commit) to read at least one book every week to improve my knowledge.
evident
to
commitment
9.In　　 　　 (conclude),we all look forward to attending your class,where we can take the chance to improve our oral English.
10.All these opinions make sense,and　　 　　 (consequent) it is hard to choose the best of them.
conclusion
consequently
微写作
记叙文——人物介绍——介绍好友
　　英语课上,老师要求同学们写一篇介绍人物的短文。假设你是李华,请你向同学们介绍你的好友Lily。
[词汇链接]
1. n.执照　　　　　　　　 　　
2. adj.成熟的,明白事理的　 　
3. adj.稳定的
4. adv.逐渐地,逐步地
5. n.美德　　　　　
6. adv.立即,马上
licence
mature
steady
gradually
virtue
instantly
7. n.投入,花费　
8. v.服从;遵守
9. adj.合法的
10. 对……负责任
11. 对……作贡献　　
12. 无疑地
commitment
obey
legal
take responsibility for
contribute to
no doubt
[情境写作]
1.Lily已经18岁了,并在法定年龄取得了驾照。
Lily has turned 18 and has got a driving licence at her legal age.
2.她迈进了一个全新的成人世界,变得成熟又稳重。
She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.
3.此外,她逐渐地养成了良好的品德,并学会了对自己的行为负责。
In addition,she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.
4.当她看到别人陷入困境时,她总是立即帮忙,希望能为社会做出贡献。
When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly and hopes to contribute to the society.
5.她承诺会遵守法律,做合法的事。
She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do something legal.
6.毫无疑问Lily是一个好女孩。
No doubt Lily is a good girl.
[句式升级]
Lily,who has turned 18,has got a driving licence at her legal age.
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly,hoping to contribute to the society.
2.将第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
Lily,who has turned 18,has got a driving licence at her legal age.She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.In addition,she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly,hoping to contribute to the society.She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do something legal.No doubt Lily is a good girl.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“恐惧、惊恐”
谢谢观看(共37张PPT)
Unit 2　Improving yourself
1.occupy v.占用,占去(时间)
occupied adj.使用中的;被占用的
occupation n.工作,职业
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/一句多译
(1)①For the first few days I was busy with everything,but later I was occupied 　　　　nothing.
with
(2)②Teaching 　　　　 almost all her life.Sometimes,she is so 　　　　 in working that she has no time for relaxation.With education 　　 　　 her mind,she cares less what is not related to her 　 　　　.(occupy)
occupies
occupied
occupying
occupation
(3)我正忙着准备辩论,所以这个星期六我不能和你一起去看展览了。(应用文写作之致歉信)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,I can’t go to the exhibition with you this Saturday.(现在分词短语作状语)
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I can’t go to the exhibition with you this Saturday.(过去分词短语作状语)
Occupying myself in preparing for the debate
Occupied in preparing for the debate
·occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事,专心于(做)某事
·be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
be occupied by被……占据
keep sb occupied使某人忙碌
2.access n.接触的机会;通道,进入
v.进入;使用;获取
accessible adj.易懂的;可进入的;可使用的
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①落石切断了通往村子的唯一通道,我们不得不另觅出路。(读后续写之场景描写)
Fallen rocks cut off　　　　　　　　　 　　　,and we had to find another way out.
the only access to the village
②出于信任,他允许我随便使用他所搜集的极有价值的科学书籍。
Out of trust,he his valuable collection of scientific books.
(2)学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
③Students must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(access n.)
④Students must have the opportunity 　　　　　　　　　　　.(access v.)
⑤Good resources must 　　　　　　　　　　　.(accessible)
gave me free access to
have access to good resources
to access good resources
be accessible to students
·have access to拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
give access to 准许进入/接近
access to进入;有权使用
·be accessible to sb 对某人来说可以获取到;对某人来说易于理解
3.considerate adj.替他人着想的
consider v.仔细考虑;认为;以为;体谅
consideration n.考虑;体谅
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①She is 　 　　　 a 　　 　　 person;that is to say,she always shows 　 　　　to others.(consider)
considered
considerate
consideration
②在计划旅行时,他考虑过尝试一些冒险活动,但在他考虑到家人的担心之后,他最终放弃了这个想法。他总是把家庭放在第一位。
When planning a trip,he　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
but after he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he gave up the idea eventually.He always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.
considered trying some adventurous activities
took his family’s worry into consideration
considered his family to be/as the first
(2)③迈克尔考虑得很周到,把他要迟到的事通知了我们,免得我们担心。
　　　　　　　　　　 Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
It was considerate of
·be considerate of对……体贴,替……着想
It is/was considerate of sb to do sth某人做某事很体贴
·consider doing sth考虑做某事
consider sb/sth to be/as认为某人/某物是……
·take sth into consideration考虑到某事,顾及某事
4.promote v.促进,增进;提升;推销;晋级
promotion n.提升,提拔;促销,推广
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
(1)①He came up with varied ideas on how to promote the product.　　　　
②Devoting herself to education,our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.
　　　　
③Protecting the environment will promote a country’s economic development.
　　　　　　　
促销;推广
晋升
促进
(2)④由于约翰的出色表现,他上个月从经理助理晋升为经理。
Because of his outstanding performance,John
　　 　　　　　　　　　 from assistant manager to manager last month.
was/got promoted或
got/gained/won a promotion
·promote sb from...to...将某人从……晋升为……
promote economy振兴经济
be/get promoted获得晋升
·get/gain/win a promotion获得晋升
5.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;装备,配备
equipment n.[U] 装备,设备,用具
[语境运用] 语境串词/一句多译
(1)①我们学校配备了许多从国外购买的先进设备。这有助于我们为新的工作做好准备,也使我们能够应对不同的挑战。
Our school is 　　　 　 (equip) with much advanced 　 　　　 (equip) bought from abroad.It helps to equip us 　　　　 new jobs and also equip us 　　　　 (cope) with different challenges.
equipped
equipment
for
to cope
(2)他在教学方面富有经验,因此受到他所有学生的尊重。(话题写作之人物介绍)
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)
Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
Equipped with much experience in teaching
·equip...with...用……装备/配备……
equip sb for (doing) sth使某人为(做)某事而做准备
equip sb to do sth使某人有能力做某事
be equipped with配备有……
be equipped to do sth有能力做某事
·a piece of equipment一件设备
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train’s
　　　 　(equip) allows for basic checkups.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Susan had been promoted 　　　 receptionist,
but he recognised her immediately and addressed her by name.
equipment
to
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors 　　　　　 (access) to all.
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider
　　　　(buy).
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Feeling 　　　 　(motivate),I started running regularly,but then two things happened.
accessible
buying
motivated
6.(2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely 　 　 　 to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
7.In contrast 　　　　 my deskmate,I am better at arithmetic while he has a preference for English.
8.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and
　　　 　(occupy).
on/upon
to
occupation
9.On reflection we decided to put 　　　　 short-term investment and switch over to long-term investment.
10.You must ensure their 　　 　　(secure) when you take the children to the park.
aside
security
微写作
演讲稿——完善自我——如何成为一个优秀的青少年
　　假设你是阳光中学的学生李华,你校将举行以“How to Be a Good Teenager”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿。
　　1.举止礼貌;
　　2.努力学习;
　　3.做志愿者;
　　4.其他。
[词汇链接]
1. v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任　　　　
2. 获得(使用或见到的)机会,权利
3. 相信
4. 与……相处融洽
5. 忙于……
equip
get access to
rely on it that
get along with
be occupied in
[情境写作]
1.这是我将要讲的内容:如何成为一个优秀的青少年。
Here is what I will talk about—How to Be a Good Teenager.
2.首先,举止礼貌是很重要的,它能让我们获得更宝贵的机会。
First of all,behaving politely is quite significant,and it enables us to get access to more precious opportunities.
3.我们可以相信,有了良好的行为,我们可以结交更多的朋友。
We can rely on it that with good behaviour,we can make more friends.
4.我们还能与他人相处得很好。
We can also get along well with others.
5.此外,我们应该专心学习,争取更好的成绩,从而使我们得到充分发展。
What’s more,we should be occupied in studying for better grades to make us fully developed.
6.最后但同样重要的是,无论我们有多忙,我们都有必要读书和做一些志愿工作。
Last but not least,however busy we are,it is necessary for us to read books and do some voluntary work.
7.这样我们就可以让自己具备各种能力。
Thus we can equip ourselves with various abilities.
[句式升级]
First of all,behaving politely is quite significant,which enables us to get access to more precious opportunities.
1.将第2句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
We can rely on it that with good behaviour,we can not only make more friends but also get along well with others.
2.将第3句和第4句用not only...but also...进行改写升级。
Last but not least,however busy we are,it is necessary for us to read books and do some voluntary work,so that we can equip ourselves with various abilities.
3.将第6句和第7句用so that进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
How to Be a Good Teenager
Good morning,everyone! Here is what I will talk about—How to Be a Good Teenager.
First of all,behaving politely is quite significant,which enables us to get access to more precious opportunities.We can rely on it that with good behaviour,we can not only make more friends but also get along well with others.What’s more,we should be occupied in studying for better grades to make us fully developed.Last but not least,however busy we are,it is necessary for us to read books and do some voluntary work,so that we can equip ourselves with various abilities.
That’s all.Thanks for listening!
读后续写微技能
线训练——“恐惧、惊恐”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
一阵恐惧涌上心头。我一动也不能动。我非常害怕,双腿颤抖,手心冒汗。在我旁边的是我的妻子埃莉。她吓得魂不附体。当她看到熊张开的嘴巴时,她几乎要吓死了。因为这可怕的景象,我们感到身体里的血液迅速凝固了。
A flood of fear welled up in me.I was unable to move in an inch.
I was extremely frightened and felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.
My wife Elli was beside me.She was scared out of her wits.
When she saw the bear’s open mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.
We felt that the blood in our body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
A flood of fear welled up in me,①making me unable to move in an inch (现在分词短语作结果状语).②Extremely frightened (形容词短语作状语),I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.③Beside me was my wife Elli,who was scared out of her wits (倒装结构+定语从句).④At the sight of (at+名词+of) the bear’s open mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.We felt that the blood in our body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
谢谢观看(共40张PPT)
Unit 6　Survival
1.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识;领会;感谢
appreciation n.欣赏;感激;理解
appreciative adj.欣赏的;感谢的
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①I truly 　　　 　 the kind words of 　　　 　 I received from my teacher.Her 　 　 　　 look filled me with warmth and motivation,
making me feel valued.(appreciate)
appreciated
appreciation
appreciative
(2)②我写这封信是为了真诚地感谢您指导我完成这个要求很高的数学竞赛。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I am writing to sincerely 　　　　　　　　　　　　 through the demanding math contest.
③我正在做作业,如果你能把音乐的音量调小一点,我将不胜感激。
I am doing my homework,and I 　　　　　　　　　　　 you could turn the music down.
appreciate your guiding me
would appreciate it if
④这时,燕子妈妈在我的身边飞来飞去,好像在感谢我救了她的孩子。
(读后续写之动作描写)
At this time,the swallow mother flew around me,as if 　　 　　　　　　 me for saving her child.
in appreciation of
·appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激
·in appreciation of为感谢……
appreciate作“感谢,感激”讲时,其宾语不能是人,只能是物;且其后不能直接跟从句,需先接it,再接从句,有类似用法的动词还有like,hate,love等。
2.react v.(作出)反应;回应
reaction n.反应;回应
[语境运用] 完成句子
①只有当我们冷静应对紧急状况时,我们才能更好地解决问题。(应用文写作之倡议书)
Only when we 　　　 　　 emergencies calmly can we solve problems in a better way.
react to
②氙是一种惰性气体,这意味着它通常不会与其他元素产生化学反应。
Xenon is a noble gas,which means that it does not typically 　　　　　 other elements.
③面对计划的突然改变,约翰先是惊讶,然后又反对这个主意。
Faced with the sudden change in the plan,John was first surprised and then
　　　　　　　　 the idea.
④为了应对这一现象,一些人建议我们种更多的树。
　　　　　　 　 the phenomenon,some people suggested that we should plant more trees.
react with
reacted against
In reaction to
·react to 对……作出反应
react with 同……起反应
react against反对;反抗
·in reaction to 作为对……的反应;以应对
3.expose v.使暴露(于险境);使接触;使体验;显露
exposed adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的
exposure n.暴露;揭露;接触;体验
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①接触外国文化有益于我们学习当地语言。(应用文写作之建议信)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is beneficial for us to learn the local language.
②看到我们走近,她高兴地笑了,露出她漂亮的小牙齿。(读后续写之细节描写)
Seeing us approaching,she smiled joyfully,　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.
Being exposed/Exposure to a foreign culture
exposing her nice little teeth
(2)如果你在夏天长时间暴露在阳光下,你会被晒伤的。
③ 　　　　　　　 　　　　　,you will get sunburnt.(现在分词短语作状语)
④ 　　　　　　　　 　　　 　,you will get sunburnt.(过去分词短语作状语)
Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer
Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer
·expose sth to sb 向某人揭露某事
expose sb/sth as...揭穿某人/某物为……
expose sb/sth/oneself to...使某人/某物/自己暴露于/接触……
·be exposed to...暴露于/接触……;遭受到……
及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式;在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
4.get rid of 摆脱,除去
[语境运用] 完成句子
①练习瑜伽是一种很好的方式,让你摆脱压力和烦恼,寻找内心平和。
(话题写作之运动与健康)
Practising yoga is a good way for you to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and find inner peace.
get rid of stress and worry
②小丑医生给小病人讲了一个有趣的故事,使他不再害怕打针。
The clown doctor told the little patient a funny story,　　　　　　　　　　 of injections.
③她决定改掉坏习惯,过更健康的生活。
She made a decision to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to live a healthier life.　
ridding him of his fear
rid herself of bad habits
get rid of=be rid of 摆脱,除去
rid sb/sth of...使某人/某物摆脱/除去……
rid oneself of...使自己摆脱……
it作形式主语
[教材原句] However they adapt to our ways of urban living,it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.
不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式,更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①我很荣幸能发表演讲,与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
②听说你要去一个中国家庭做客,我非常高兴。了解中国的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the table manners of China.
It is an honour that I can deliver a speech
It is necessary that you (should) know about
③我们都知道良好的开端是成功的一半。欢迎你尽快加入我们。(应用文写作之倡议书)
　.Welcome your participating in us as soon as possible.
④随着社会的发展,我们似乎正在失去很多传统。(话题写作之传统文化)
With the development of society,　　　 　　
　　　　　　.
It is known that well begun is half done
it seems that we are losing a lot of
traditions
①it作形式主语的常用句式:
It be+形容词(amazing,obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句
It be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,an honour,no wonder...)+that从句
It be+过去分词(said,reported,announced,believed...)+that从句
It+不及物动词(seems,appears,happens...)+that从句
②在“It is necessary/important/surprising/strange+that从句”中,that从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or 　　　 　 (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
advanced
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The experiment of 　　　　 he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent
　　　 　 could be quite accurate.(estimate)
3.Eventually your child will leave home to lead his own life,but 　　　　 the meantime he will always rely on your emotional support.
estimation
estimates
in
4.The museum,　　　 　 (consist) of four storeys,is the first comprehensive state museum in the history of our city.
5.This picture tells us a simple truth:　　 　 　 (appreciate) words are the most powerful force on Earth!
6.I can’t imagine how my sister will react 　　　 　 the news that she will be employed by the big firm in the urban district.
consisting
Appreciative
to
7.On behalf of my class,I will talk about how teenagers cope 　　　 　 some difficulties in their new senior high school life.
8.After his 　　 　　 (terrify) adventure,Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound.
9.You should rid yourself 　　　　 the smoking habit for health’s sake.
with
terrifying
of
微写作
记叙文——安全常识与自我保护——个人历险
假设你前几天在丛林远足过程中与其他徒步旅行者走散了三天,请你以“What an Adventure!”为题,用英语描述这次经历。
[词汇链接]
1. n.徒步旅行者,远足者
2. v.& n.前进;发展　
3. v.暴露
4. v.使恐惧;使十分害怕
hiker
advance
expose
terrify
5. adj.贪婪的,贪心的;渴望的
6. adj.乐观的;乐观主义的
7. 应付
8. 偶尔,有时候
9. 摆脱,除去
10. 毫无疑问……
greedy
optimistic
cope with
now and then
get rid of
there is no doubt that...
2.没有指南针,我在茂密的丛林中迷路了。由于没有前进的道路,我不得不冷静地应对各种情况。
Without a compass,I got lost in the thick jungle.With no roads to advance,
I had to calmly cope with various situations.
It’s been three days since I got separated from the other hikers.
[情境写作]
1.我和其他徒步旅行者已经走散三天了。
4.更糟糕的是,蛇、猴子、昆虫和其他动物不时出现。他们把我吓得无法控制地发抖。
Worse still,snakes,monkeys,insects and other animals appeared now and then.They terrified me into trembling uncontrollably.
3.暴露在荆棘(thorn)中,我的手受了重伤。
Exposed to the thorns,my hands were badly hurt.
5.为了摆脱寒冷和恐惧,我每天晚上把树枝搓(rub)在一起生火。
To get rid of the cold and fear,I made a fire every night by rubbing branches together.
6.我渴望找点吃的,但我必须非常小心,避免任何有毒的东西。
I was greedy to find something to eat,but I had to be very careful to avoid anything poisonous.
7.当我找到一条可以顺着走的溪流时,我对找到出路很乐观!
When I found a stream which I could follow,I was optimistic about finding my way out!
8.毫无疑问,这将是我一生中最难忘的一次冒险!
There is no doubt that this will be the most unforgettable adventure in my life.
[句式升级]
1.将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Worse still,snakes,monkeys,insects and other animals appeared now and then,who terrified me into trembling uncontrollably.
2.将第7句用“only+状语”置于句首进行改写升级。
Only when I found a stream which I could follow was I optimistic about finding my way out!
[连句成篇]
What an Adventure!
It’s been three days since I got separated from the other hikers.
Without a compass,I got lost in the thick jungle.With no roads to advance,
I had to calmly cope with various situations.Exposed to the thorns,my hands were badly hurt.Worse still,snakes,monkeys,insects and other animals appeared now and then,who terrified me into trembling uncontrollably.
To get rid of the cold and fear,I made a fire every night by rubbing branches together.I was greedy to find something to eat,but I had to be very careful to avoid anything poisonous.Only when I found a stream which I could follow was I optimistic about finding my way out!
There is no doubt that this will be the most unforgettable adventure in my life.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更
完整,构成片段训练。
①夏日的午后,阳光炽热而明媚,一群兴奋的孩子们聚集在游泳池周围,穿着五彩斑斓的泳衣,准备开始他们的游泳课程。Devi站在人群中,显得格外不起眼,她的眼神中充满了不安与恐惧。“我真的不会游泳!每个人都会嘲笑我的!”她心想,羞愧得无地自容。Devi把毛巾披在肩上缩成一团,尴尬得不敢看其他人的优秀表现。然后到Devi试跳了。
Devi 环顾四周,发现她的教练在泳池对面,和那些像鱼儿跳入大海一样跳进水里的孩子们在一起。她惊讶地看着,感到耳朵发红。此时,一个小女孩走过,让她不要害怕,她的脸颊很快就泛起了尴尬的红晕。她尴尬地垂下了头。②看到Devi的犹豫,小女孩更加温柔地握住了她的手,给予她更多的鼓励和支持。在小女孩的陪伴下,Devi深吸一口气,闭上眼睛,任由自己被教练温柔地推入水中。那一刻,Devi感受到了一种她从未经历过的自由和快乐。她明白了,敢于尝试确实可以让自己变得更好。
③On a hot,sunny summer afternoon,a group of excited children gathered around the pool,dressed in colourful swimsuits,ready to begin their swimming lessons.Devi stood in the crowd,unremarkable,her eyes filled with anxiety and fear. “I really can’t swim!Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself,wanting to curl up and die.Devi huddled with a towel over her shoulders,too awkward to see others’ excellent performance.Then came the time for Devi to have a try.
Scanning around,Devi spotted her instructor across the pool,together with the kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.She watched in amazement,feeling her ears going red.At the moment,a little girl passed by and asked her not to be scared,a flush of embarrassment soon creeping to her checks.She hung her head in embarrassment.
④Seeing Devi’s hesitation,the little girl held her hand even more gently,
offering her more encouragement and support.With the little girl by her side,
Devi breathed deeply,closed her eyes,and allowed herself to be gently pushed into the water by her instructor.At that moment,Devi felt a sense of freedom and joy she had never experienced before.She understood that daring to try could indeed make her better.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
谢谢观看(共42张PPT)
Unit 3　Times change!
1.sympathy n.同情;赞同,支持
sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
sympathise v.同情;赞同,支持
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Although I have 　 　　　for the difficult situation of my friend,I find it challenging to 　 　　　 with his constant complaining;in fact,I’m not feeling particularly 　　 　　 towards his bad condition due to his attitude towards the life.(sympathy)
sympathy
sympathise
sympathetic
(2)②出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情,这位好心的老人让他们留宿过夜。(读后续写之心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　 the homeless children,the kind old man gave them a bed for the night.
③我建议你写信给布莱克先生,我相信他会赞同你的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
I suggest you write to Mr Black,who I am sure will be
your proposal.
Out of sympathy for
in sympathy with
·have/feel/express sympathy for sb 对某人怀有/感到/表示同情
out of sympathy (for...) 出于(对……的)同情
with sympathy (=sympathetically adv.) 同情地
in sympathy with 赞同;同情
·be sympathetic to/towards... 对……感到同情;赞同/支持……
·sympathise with 赞同,支持;同情
2.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地
urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urgency n.紧急;急迫
urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动
v.催促;力劝;大力推荐
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①The situation became 　　　　,and we all felt the 　　　　 to act.The boss 　　　　 called a meeting and strongly 　　　　 us to find a solution quickly.(urge)
urgent
urgency
urgently
urged
(2)②地震灾区的人们急需食物和药品。因此,把这些物资捐给灾民是紧急的。(应用文写作之倡议书)
The people in the earthquake-stricken area are　　　　　　　 　 food and medicine.So　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 these supplies to the sufferers.
in urgent need of
it is urgent that we (should) donate
(3)老师敦促每个学生在截止日期前上交作业。
③The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before the deadline.(urge sb to do/into doing sth)
④The teacher
before the deadline.[urge that sb (should) do sth]
⑤
before the deadline.[It is urged that sb (should) do sth]
urged every student to hand/into handing in their homework
urged that every student (should) hand in their homework
It was urged by the teacher that every student (should) hand in their
homework
·It is urgent that...……是紧急的[从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”]
in urgent need of迫切需要……
·have an urge to do sth有强烈的欲望做某事
·urge sb to do/into doing sth 催促/力劝某人做某事
urge that sb (should) do sth 力劝/极力主张某人做某事
It is urged that sb (should) do sth 力劝/大力推荐某人做某事
3.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
convince v.使相信,使确信;说服
convinced adj.坚信的,确信的
[语境运用] 语境串词/一句多译
(1)①I made an attempt at 　 　　　 her to trust me,and finally she was
　　　　　 of my innocence by the 　 　　　 evidence.(convince)
convincing
convinced
convincing
(2)我相信您的建议将有助于我们的表演,所以我真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙。(应用文写作之邀请信)
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
so I sincerely hope you can do us a favour.(be convinced that...)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
I sincerely hope you can do us a favour.(形容词短语作状语)
I’m convinced that your advice will contribute to our performance
Convinced that your advice will contribute to our performance
·convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb that...使某人相信……
convince/persuade sb to do sth (=persuade/talk sb into doing sth) 说服/劝说某人做某事
·be convinced of/that...确信……
4.take over接管;接任;控制
[语境运用] 用take短语的正确形式完成片段
After 　　　　　 the cafeteria from his father,Tom 　　 　 almost all his time to learn new experience,　　 　 some scientific ideas and 　 　　 some experienced and hard-working workers,which suggested that his cafeteria would 　 soon.Tom held the strong belief that his cafeteria would
　　　　 a new look in the near future.
taking over
took up
took in
took on
take off
take on
take off起飞;脱下;(事业等)腾飞,突然成功
take on雇用;承担(责任);呈现,具有(某种特征等)
take up拿起;占用(时间),占据(空间);开始从事
take in吸收;理解;欺骗
1.would rather do...than do...宁愿做……,也不愿做……
[教材原句] After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①我宁愿上周和你一起去养老院,但我太忙了。(应用文写作之致歉信)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 last week,but I was too busy.
②我宁愿我哥哥现在在家,那样的话他会愿意帮助我的。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 now,in which case he will be willing to help me.
would rather I had gone to the nursing home with you
would rather my elder brother were at home
(2)许多青少年宁愿周末一个人待在家里也不愿和父母出去。
③Many teenagers
at weekends.(would rather...than...)
④Many teenagers
at weekends.(would...rather than...)
⑤Many teenagers
　　 at weekends.(prefer to...rather than...)
would rather stay at home alone than go out with their
parents
would stay at home alone rather than go out with their
parents
prefer to stay at home alone rather than go out with their
parents
(1)would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
would rather (not) do sth宁愿(不)做某事
(2)would rather后跟从句时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即:
①would rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟)
②would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)
2.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
[教材原句] Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures,
and forget how to write properly.
或许有一天,人们会选择用图片来交流,忘记怎样正确书写。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①经过仔细考虑,我终于决定了今年夏天去哪里度假。
After careful consideration,I finally decided on
　　　　　　　.
②既绝望又无助,简跪了下去,不知道接下来做什么。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Desperate and helpless,Jane knelt down,not knowing 　　　　　　　　.
where to spend my vacation
this summer
what to do next
③如果您能就如何解决我在文章中遇到的问题给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on
　　 　 I met in my article.
④我认为什么时候去旅游景点以及在那里看什么很重要。
I think 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 are important.
how to solve the
when to go to the tourist attractions and what to see there
problems
此句中的how to write是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,其用法如下:
①“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词when,where,how;
②在“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义;
③“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可转换为从句;
④“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)You’ll compete 　　　 　 fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have
　　 　　 (emotion) control issues.
with
emotional
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Learn where 　　　　 (look) for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.
4.(2023·全国甲卷)Skilled at putting up 　　　　 (shelf) and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
5.In these poems the poet Tagore shows a　　 　　 (sympathy) understanding of children’s feelings.
to look
shelves
sympathetic
6.With the 　　 　　 (intend) of enriching our campus life,our school organised a 5km cross-country running race last Sunday.
7.Julia confidently took 　　　　 the management of the small store last year due to the owner’s retirement.
8.He convinced me　　　　 the importance of saving money by providing
　　 　　 (convince) evidence.
intention
over
of
convincing
9.It is annoying that the advertisements pop 　　　　 now and then when we use the Internet.
10.One of the primary goals of an　　　 　 (educate) should be to help students develop the desire and ability to think on their own.
up
educator
微写作
投稿征文——社会进步——今昔通讯方式的变化
你校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以“Changes in Communication”为题写一篇短文投稿,描述今昔通信方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们的生活带来的影响。
[词汇链接]
1. n.十年;十年期　　　　　　
2. adj.不可缺少的　　　　　
3. n.组成部分
4. n.平板电脑
5. v.促进;使便利
6. 发生
decade
integral
component
tablet
facilitate
take place
7. 与……保持联系　　　　　　　　
8. 铺平道路;创造条件
9. 收到某人的来信
10. 与……形成对比;与……相反
11. 能够到达或进入
keep in touch with
pave the way
hear from
in contrast to
have access to
[情境写作]
1.近几十年来,人们生活中的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s lives in recent decades.
2.在过去,人们主要通过写信或使用公共电话来保持联系。
In the past,people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.
3.但随着技术的发展,现在几乎每个人都有自己的手机。
But with the technology paving the way,now almost everyone has their own mobile phone.
4.它是交流中不可缺少的组成部分。
It is an integral component in communication.
5.过去要好几天才能收到彼此的来信,而现在只需要几分钟,甚至几秒钟。
It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes or even seconds nowadays.
6.此外,人们通过平板电脑、台式电脑和其他通信工具可以很容易地上网,这方便了他们的交流。
What’s more,people have easy access to the Internet through tablets,
desktop computers and other communication tools,which facilitates their communication.
7.因此,人们相信未来人们的交流将会更加便利。
Therefore,people believe that it will be more convenient for people to communicate in the future.
[句式升级]
But with the technology paving the way,now almost everyone has their own mobile phone,which is an integral component in communication.
将第3句和第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
Changes in Communication
　　Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s lives in recent decades.
In the past,people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But with the technology paving the way,now almost everyone has their own mobile phone,which is an integral component in communication.It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes or even seconds nowadays.What’s more,people have easy access to the Internet through tablets,desktop computers and other communication tools,which facilitates their communication.
Therefore,people believe that it will be more convenient for people to communicate in the future.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“恐惧、惊恐”
　　要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①当我正集中精力拍照时,我注意到一只熊在几米开外看着我。一阵恐惧涌上心头,我一动也不能动。我非常害怕,双腿颤抖,手心冒汗。在我旁边的是我的妻子埃莉,她吓得魂不附体。当她看到熊张开的嘴巴时,她几乎要吓死了。②这只毛茸茸的动物用它锐利的眼睛一动不动地盯着我们。因为这可怕的景象,我们感到身体里的血液迅速凝固了。③不知怎么地,我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。似乎过了很长一段时间,熊转过身去,慢慢地走开了。
④While I was concentrating on the photo shoot,I noticed a bear watching me from a few metres away. A flood of fear welled up in me,making me unable to move in an inch.Extremely frightened,I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.Beside me was my wife Elli,who was scared out of her wits.At the sight of the bear’s open mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.
⑤The furry creature stared at us motionless with its sharp eyes. We felt that the blood in our body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
⑥Somehow,I forced my finger to press the button. After what seemed a long time,the bear turned around and walked away slowly.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
谢谢观看(共45张PPT)
Unit 4　Breaking boundaries
1.assist v.协助,帮助
assistant n.助手,助理
adj.副的;助理的
assistance n.帮助,援助
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①After the earthquake,the emergency crews,　 　　 　 by the
　　 　　,were busy searching for survivors.Their 　　　 　 helped a lot in saving people’s lives.(assist)
assisted
assistants
assistance
(2)②我写这封信是为了表达我真诚的谢意,感谢您在英语口语方面对我的帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your
　 .
assisting me in/with my
oral/spoken English
③约翰在徒步旅行时跌倒了,但幸运的是,一位好心的陌生人过来帮助他,迅速把他扶了起来。在这位陌生人的帮助下,约翰安全地回来了。(读后续写之场景描写)
John fell while hiking,but luckily,a kind stranger 　　　　　　　　　　,
quickly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.　　　　　　　　　　 the stranger,John made his way safely back.
came to his assistance
assisting him to get up/in getting up
With the assistance of
·assist sb in/with sth 在某事上帮助某人
assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
·with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
come/go to one’s assistance 来/去帮助某人
2.vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的;生气勃勃的
[语境运用] 熟词生义/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①As far as I am concerned,school should be a place that assists children to live a vital life.　　　　　　　
生气勃勃的
(2)②在过去的一年中,我们都忙着准备高考,这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言都至关重要。(应用文写作之告知信)
Over the past year,we have been busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination,which 　　　　　　　　 most Chinese students.
is vital for/to
(3)为了保持健康,均衡饮食对我们来说是至关重要的。
③ 　　 　　 in order to keep healthy.(it is vital to do sth)
④ 　　 　　 in order to keep healthy.
[it is vital that...(should) do sth]
⑤ 　　 　　　　　　 in order to keep healthy.(be of vital importance)
It is vital for us to have a balanced diet
It is vital that we (should) have a balanced diet
It is of vital importance that we (should) have a balanced diet
be vital for/to 对……是极其重要/必不可少的
it is vital to do sth 做某事是至关重要的
it is vital that...(should) do sth ……做某事是至关重要的
be of vital importance 至关重要
3.minority n.少数派;少数
minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Body language is an unspoken language and different
(minority) have different body language.
②School is our second home where we spend the 　　　　 (major) of time living and learning.
minorities
majority
(2)③只有少数学生在操场上打篮球,而观看他们的人占大多数。
Only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
while the people watching them are 　　　　　　　　　　.
a minority of students are playing basketball on the playground
in a/the majority
·a/the minority of 少数……(后跟名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词的单复数一致)
in a/the minority/majority占少数/多数(作表语或定语)
·majority n.大多数;大部分
·major adj.主要的;重要的;大部分的
4.rewarding adj.值得做的,有意义的
reward v.奖励,奖赏;给以报酬
n.回报;奖励;报酬
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①帮助别人是一种有益的经历,我希望那些被别人帮助过的人也能以他们的善良回报别人。(读后续写之主题升华)
Helping others is 　　　　　　　　　　　　,and I hope that those helped by others can also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
a rewarding experience
reward others with their kindness
(2)通过这个仪式,我们意识到我们应该更加努力学习,以回报父母和老师的耐心教导。 (应用文写作之活动介绍)
②Through the ceremony,we are aware that we should study harder
　.
(in reward for)
in reward for the patient instructions of our parents and teachers
③Through the ceremony,we are aware that we should study harder
　.
(as a reward for)
④Through the ceremony,we are aware that we should study harder
　.
(reward sb for sth)
as a reward for the patient instructions of our parents and teachers
to reward our parents and teachers for their patient instructions
·reward sb with sth用……奖赏/回报某人
reward sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事奖励某人
·in reward (=in return) 作为回报/报答
in reward for (=in return for) 作为对……的报答/奖赏
as a reward for (doing) sth作为对(做)某事的报酬/奖赏
reward表示“奖赏;酬谢”,指对有功绩的人的报答或酬谢;award作名词指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”,作动词指正式地或官方地颁发、授予,常用搭配award sb sth。
5.influential adj.有影响力的
influence v.& n.影响
[语境运用] 语境串词/一句多译
(1)①我父亲是最有影响力的医生之一,在他的影响下,我从小就对医学感兴趣。也就是说,是他影响了我进入这个领域。
My father was one of the most 　　　　　　　　,and
him,I was into medicine from an early age.That was to say,it is he who
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the field.
influential doctors
under the influence of
influenced me to step into/enter
(2)父母的行为对孩子有很大的影响,因为孩子经常以父母为榜样。
②Parents’ behaviours 　　 　　 their children, because kids often model after them.(influence n.)
③Parents’ behaviours 　 their children, because kids often model after them.(influence v.)
have a great influence on/upon
greatly influence
·be influential in (doing) sth对(做)某事有影响
·influence sb to do sth影响某人去做某事
·have an influence on/upon (=have an effect on/upon)对……有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
6.put...at risk 使……处于危险中
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①当我回忆起那次经历时,我明白了我永远不应该把自己置于危险之中。(读后续写之主题升华)
As I recalled that experience,it dawned on me that I should never
　　 　.
②她冒着失去平衡的风险走在结冰的小路上。
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　 when walking on the icy path.
put myself
risked losing her balance
at risk
(2)③冒着失去生命的危险,他小心翼翼地走进了未知的丛林。尽管冒着遇到危险的野生动物的风险,但他坚持不懈,不顾一切地寻找走失的孩子们。
　　　　　　　　 　　　　 losing his life,he stepped into the unknown jungle carefully.Though 　　　　　　 encountering dangerous wildlife,he persevered to find the lost children 　　　　　　.
Running/Taking the risk of
at the risk of
at all risks
·risk doing sth 冒险做某事
·at the risk of (doing) sth 冒着(做)某事的危险
run/take the risk of (doing) sth 冒着(做)某事的危险
at all risks 无论如何;冒着一切危险
·risky adj.有危险的,有风险的
that引导的表语从句
[教材原句] The bad news is that there is still a long way to go.
坏消息是还有很长的路要走。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①使我不安的是,在这个暴风雨的夜晚,我的儿子还没有到家。
What disturbed me was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on this stormy night.
that my son had not yet arrived home
②我想知道的是我们如何获得更多的资源,以确保项目的成功。
What I want to know is 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 to ensure the project’s success.
③目前的问题是我们是否有足够的时间在考试前完成复习。
The question at hand is
before the exams.
how we can have access to more resources
whether we have enough time to finish our revision
④看起来她好像一直在不停地练习舞蹈动作。
It looks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 non-stop.
⑤我给你们的建议是,不要随便在网上泄露你们的个人信息。(应用文写作之建议信)
The advice I give you is
　　　　　　 online casually.
as if she’s been practising her dance moves
that you should not give away your personal
information
that和what引导表语从句的区别
①that引导表语从句时,在从句中不作成分,但一般不能省略。
②what引导表语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their
(assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a 　　 　 (reward) experience.
assistants
rewarding
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most
(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing 　　 　　 (minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
influential
minority
5.Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions attached in the box,or you’ll put yourself 　　　　 risk.
6.Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking for a job in the art gallery,but 　　　　 vain.
7.The young workers brought 　　　　 some sparkling new suggestions for improving our product.
at
in
forth
8.When in trouble,we should look 　　　　 the future,which will give enough hope and confidence to move forward.
9.The teacher’s selfless 　　　　 (devote) to the cause of education is well known,and all her students respect and love her.
to
devotion
微写作
投稿征文——跨文化沟通——文化交流的重要性
　　假设你校英语报“Intercultural Communication”栏目正在征集稿件,请你写一篇短文投稿,谈一谈文化交流的重要性
[词汇链接]
1. adj.极其重要的　
2. n.分歧　　
3. v.处理,对付(难题)
4. v.相异,不同,有别
5. v.弥补,补偿　
vital
division
tackle
vary
compensate
6. 取决于
7. 属于
8. 引起,导致
9. 文化冲击　
10. 使产生,使出现
depend on
belong to
bring about
culture shock
bring forth
[情境写作]
1.交流,一种用于表达你自己的极其重要的手段,有不同的表达方式。
Communication,a vital means of expressing yourself,has different ways of expression.
2.不同的表达方式取决于你所属的文化。
Different ways of expression depend on the culture you belong to.
3.不同的文化会令人产生一种困惑不安的感觉,称为文化冲击。
Different cultures can bring about a feeling of confusion and anxiety,known as culture shock.
4.这种冲击可能会导致你与他人之间的分歧,并改变你表达自己的方式。
This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others and change the way you express yourself.
5.交流是应对文化冲击的重要途径。
Communication is an important way to tackle culture shock.
6.不同国家的交流方式不同。
The way of communication varies in different countries.
7.因此,为了避免一些误解,你最好了解不同文化的某些方面。
So,to avoid some misunderstandings,you had better know some aspects of different cultures.
8.除此之外,你也可以调整自己的思维方式来弥补这种差异。
Besides,you can also adjust your way of thinking to compensate for this difference.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Communication,a vital means of expressing yourself,has different ways of expression,which depend on the culture you belong to.
2.将第4句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others,changing the way you express yourself.
[连句成篇]
Communication,a vital means of expressing yourself,has different ways of expression,which depend on the culture you belong to.Different cultures can bring about a feeling of confusion and anxiety,known as culture shock.This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others,changing the way you express yourself.
Communication is an important way to tackle culture shock.The way of communication varies in different countries.So,to avoid some misunderstandings,you had better know some aspects of different cultures.Besides,you can also adjust your way of thinking to compensate for this difference.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
谢谢观看

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