资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Unit 3　War and peace
1.commander n.指挥官,长官
command n.命令;指令;掌握,精通
v.命令;指挥
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)①The headmaster commanded all the students 　　　 　 (gather) on the playground.
②The commander commanded that all soldiers should be 　　　 　 his command.
to gather
at
(2)③I am so good at spoken English that I have no trouble communicating with visitors.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　I have no trouble communicating with visitors.(command n.)
④My teacher commanded me to hand in my essay instantly.
→My teacher commanded that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(虚拟语气)
I have such a good command of spoken English that
I (should) hand in my essay instantly
·command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do... 命令……做……
·at one’s command 听候某人的吩咐;听命于某人
have (a) good command/knowledge of 掌握;精通(尤指语言)
take command of...控制……
2.objective n.目的,目标
adj.客观的;无偏见的
object n.物体;目标;对象
v.反对;不赞成
objection n.反对;异议;反对的理由
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He resisted the new rule while his wife made no 　　　　 (object) to it.
②From the passage we can draw a conclusion that the author holds an
　　 　　(object) attitude to the issue.
objection
objective
(2)③我的父母反对我选择这个专业,这使我很烦恼,因此我给你写信旨在寻求你的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信)
It upsets me that my parents　　　 　　　
the major,so I am writing 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
have an objection to/object to my/me choosing
with the objective of asking you for assistance
·with the objective of...旨在……;带着……的目标
·object to sb/sth 反对/不赞成某人/某事
object to (sb) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事
·have/make an objection to/against (doing) sth对(做)某事表示反对
object作及物动词时,其后只能接that从句作宾语;若接名词或代词作宾语需要后跟介词to;用作及物动词后接that从句时,其后从句所表示的内容不是反对的内容,而是反对的理由。
I wanted to climb the hill,but he objected that he was too tired.
我想要去爬山,但是他却以太累为由表示反对。
3.dedication n.奉献
dedicate v.把……献给;致力于
dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的;专用的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①With a certain amount of 　 　　　 (dedicate) and determination,
you can achieve a great deal.
②　　 　　(dedicate) to education,this hard-working educator has little time to get relaxed.
dedication
Dedicated
(2)③只有致力于你所追求的东西,才能梦想成真。
Only if　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will you make your dream come true.
you dedicate yourself to/are dedicated to what you are pursuing
·dedication to 对……的奉献
·dedicate...to... 把……献给……
dedicate oneself/one’s life to(介词)sth/doing sth 献身于……
4.sum n.金额,款项;总数;总和
v.总结,概括
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Will you please sum 　　　 the main idea of this article
up
(2)②这个男孩因他的发明而得到了一大笔奖金。
The boy was rewarded for his invention with　　　　　　　　　　　.
③(2023·天津6月卷)总而言之,通过这次活动,更多的人可以欣赏中国文化之美,加深对中国的了解。(话题写作之活动介绍)
　　　　　　　 　,through this event,more people can appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture and deepen their understanding of China.
a large sum of money
In sum/To sum up
·In sum=To sum up总之,总而言之
a large sum of 大量的
·sum up 总结;概括
5.put down 镇压,平定;写下,记录;放下;贬低
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①With the Earth Day approaching,a lot of posters were put 　 　 in our school to call on us to take action for a greener Earth.
②Learning that you have difficulty putting up 　　　　 the unfamiliar surroundings,I am writing to share with you some suggestions.
③To make space in the bedroom,she put 　　 　　 her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom.
up
with
away
(2)④这位专家把自己的工作放在一边,开始研究那个年轻人提出的计划。
The expert　　　　　　　　　 　　　 and began to study the plan
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
put aside his work
put forward by that young man
put out 熄灭,扑灭;关掉(灯等);出版;拿出
put aside 把……放在一边;撇开;储蓄;抛开
put away 把……收起来,放好;储存
put forward 提出;将……提前;把(时针等)向前拨
put up 张贴;举起;抬起;建造;留宿
put up with 忍受;容忍;经受
6.keep to遵守;履行;不偏离
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①To keep up 　　　　 the world situation,he commits an hour to reading the newspapers every morning.
②It is important for a teacher to keep track 　 　　 each student’s progress and give them guidance.
③Through the class,not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills,but also we will raise our awareness of safety and try to keep away
　　　　 danger.
with
of
from
(2)④不管何时以何种方式记笔记,你都要记住,记笔记是一个选择性的过程。
Whenever or however you take notes,　　　　　　　　　　　 note-taking is a selective process.
⑤别跑题,否则你会把我搞糊涂的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,or you’ll get me confused.
keep in mind that
Let’s keep to the subject
keep in mind记住
keep up with跟上;不落后
keep away from避免接近;远离;勿靠近
keep track of 记录;保持与……的联系
keep an eye on 照看;密切注意
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
7.hold down 保住(工作、职位);阻止上涨;压制,限制
[语境运用] 完成句子
①Seeing her son again after two years’ absence,Jane 　　 　
(伸出双臂) to embrace him.
②So desperate did she feel that she couldn’t help weeping,unable to 　
　　　　 (抑制住) her tears.
held out her arms
back
hold
③Traffic on the bridge 　　　　　 　(受到阻碍) for several hours because of the accident.
④Don’t leave things half done.　　　　　　　　　 　　　(坚持你的目标) and you will make it.(读后续写之主题升华)
was held up
Hold on to your aim/goal
hold back 阻挡;抑制;隐瞒;退缩
hold out (食物等)维持;伸出;坚持要求
hold off 推迟,延迟;抵挡住
hold up 举起;支撑;耽搁;持械抢劫
hold on 请等一下,不要挂断;坚持住,挺住
hold on to 保住;坚持;保存
It is no wonder that...难怪……,……不足为奇(可以省略为No wonder that...)
[教材原句] It is no wonder that many,if not most,of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身,包括两位诺贝尔奖得主,物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He wondered 　　　 　 the outstanding lady’s response,and just to clarify,he asked her another question.
at/about
(2)②I wonder 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(您能否给我一些建议) on how to make friends.
③许多学生害怕在公共场合犯错误和使自己难堪,难怪他们对英语口语课不感兴趣。(应用文写作之建议信)
Many students are afraid of making mistakes and embarrassing themselves in public and
　　　　　　 　.
if/whether you can give me some advice
it is no wonder that they aren’t interested in the oral
English class
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone 　　　　 and started the car.
2.They gave their lives 　　　 　 in defence of their country.I was deeply moved by their 　　　 　 deeds.(glory)
down
gloriously
glorious
3.He likes 　　　　 stamps.Of course,most of his 　　　 　 of stamps has been bought over the years.Buying stamps was a 　　　 　 decision between him and his family.(collect)
4.Smoking is 　　　　 with cancer and the scientists want to use the
　　 　 　 between them to persuade people to quit smoking.(associate)
5.The brilliant professor is a doctor by 　　 ,so he has much
　 　　　 knowledge in medicine.(profession)
collecting
collection
collective
associated
association
profession
professional
6.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed 　　　 　 (academic) and personally.
7.As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s 　　　 　 (memorise).
8.It is important to keep the　　　 　 development of economy and the
　　　　 of it can ensure that all the people share the fruits of development.
(stable)
academically
memory
stable
stability
9.Most people objected 　　 　 his plan,which disappointed him.However,
he got to be more modest.
10.It is suggested that we should hold 　　　　 prices until the new year for the sake of the stability of society.
to
down
微写作
演讲稿——人类生存——珍爱和平
假设你是李华,你校将要举办一场演讲比赛,请你以“珍爱和平”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
[词汇链接]
1. v.致力于;奉献
2. vt.传递;传播
3. 被设定为
dedicate
spread
be set for
4. 对……有信心
5. 在……的深处
6. 全身心投入到
7. 成功;赶上;做成或完成某事
have confidence in
in the depths of
throw oneself into
make it
[情境写作]
1.和平与发展是当今时代的主流。
Peace and development are set for the main trend of this era.
2.我们应该对世界和平与发展充满信心。
We should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world.
3.人人都可以为维护世界和平与发展做出自己的贡献。
Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and development of the world.
4.我们可以传递和平与发展的理念。
We can spread the notion of peace and development.
5.和平与发展的理念应植根于每个人的内心深处。
The notion of peace and development ought to be rooted in the depths of everyone’s heart.
6.只要我们全身心投入到和平与发展的事业中去,我们就会成功。
As long as we throw ourselves into the career of peace and development,
we can make it.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用since引导的原因状语从句进行改写升级。
Since peace and development are set for the main trend of this era,we should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world.
2.将第3句和第4句用现在分词短语作伴随状语进行改写升级。
Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and development of the world,spreading the notion of peace and development.
[连句成篇]
　　Since peace and development are set for the main trend of this era,we should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world.
Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and development of the world,spreading the notion of peace and development.The notion of peace and development ought to be rooted in the depths of everyone’s heart.
As long as we throw ourselves into the career of peace and development,we can make it.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“困惑、迷茫”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①史密斯先生一宣布下周将举办诗歌比赛,我就毫不犹豫地报名参加了。然而,当我开始为此做准备时,我的头脑一片空白,不知道该写什么。 我眉头紧锁,走到史密斯先生面前征求他的建议。
②得知我的困惑,史密斯先生笑着说:“你应该想到什么就写什么。” 他的话使我陷入了完全的困惑之中。③“只有让你的想象力自由发挥,你才能写出有意义的内容。”史密斯先生解释道。听了他的解释,我的困惑似乎消失了。④我回到教室,安顿下来,开始了我的创作。
⑤The instant Mr Smith announced a poetry contest would be held next week,I signed up for it without hesitation.However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank,not knowing what to write.With my eyebrows knotting together,I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.⑥Learning my confusion,Mr Smith smiled and said,“You should write whatever comes into your mind.” His words threw me into total confusion.
⑦“Only if you let your imagination fly freely can you write meaningful contents,” explained Mr Smith.After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.⑧I went back to the classroom,settled down and began my creation.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
谢谢观看(共40张PPT)
Unit 5　Learning from nature
1.respond v.作出反应;回复,回答
response n.回答;反应
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)①“I will never do that again,” he responded 　 　 me with tears of regret in his eyes.
②The manager 　　 　 to the complaints about the product,but the customers were not satisfied with the 　　　 　.(respond)
to
responded
response
(2)③Lang Ping didn’t respond to the question that reporter asked.
→Lang Ping　　　　　　　　　　　　 the question that reporter asked.
made no response to
·respond to响应;对……作出反应;回答
·in response to作为对……的回应
make (no) response to...对……(不)给予回答
2.employ v.使用,运用;雇用
employment n.工作;职业;受雇
employee n.受雇者;雇工
employer n.雇用者;雇主
[语境运用] 语境串词/句型转换
(1)①The 　　　　 rate has increased recently.The reason is that a lot of companies want to 　　　　 enough workers.Also,　　 　　 offer higher pay to the qualified 　　 　　.(employ)
employment
employ
employers
employees
(2)②I employed myself in/was employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis and I couldn’t spare any time to play around.
→　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
I couldn’t spare any time to play around.(过去分词作状语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
I couldn’t spare any time to play around.(现在分词作状语)
Employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis
Employing myself in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis
·employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
employ/hire sb as (=take on sb as)聘某人担任
employ oneself in doing sth(=be employed in doing sth=be busy in doing sth=
be engaged in doing sth)忙于做某事
·out of employment失业
3.ease n.舒适,悠闲
v.(使)减轻,缓解
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①Young as he is,the new worker can be 　　　　 ease with the manager who works with him.
②I like sharing stories with my students because it helps the students feel more 　　　　 ease with me.
at
at
③With the help of the Internet,we can obtain many learning materials
　　　　 ease.
(2)④起初他有点紧张,但是观众热情的掌声很快使他放松了下来。
(读后续写之场景描写)
with
He was a bit nervous at first but the audience’s warm applause soon put him at ease.
·be/feel at (one’s) ease感到舒适;感到自在
with ease轻易地;毫不费力地
at ease with和……在一起感到自在
put sb at ease使某人不受拘束;使某人舒适;使某人自在
·ease sb of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
4.evaluate v.评估,评价
evaluation n.评价;估计,评估
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We must evaluate her ability 　　　　 her work.
②After routine 　　 　　(evaluate),he was appointed as a full professor.
by/on
evaluation
(2)③Our research attempts to 　　 　　
(对不同药物的疗效进行评估).
④The firefighters must (评估) the consequences caused by the fire.
evaluate the effectiveness of different drugs
evaluate/make an evaluation of
·evaluate sth对某物进行评价/评估
evaluate sb/sth by/on...根据……评价某人/事
·make an evaluation of 对……进行评估
5.take...for granted 认为……理所当然
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①上个月负责演讲活动时,我充分利用每个向同学们征求意见的机会,因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为荣。
When I　　　　　 　 the speech activity last month,I 　 　 　
every chance to ask my classmates for their opinions so that I organised the activity perfectly.All of my classmates 　　　　　　　 me.
took charge of
took full advantage of
took pride in
(2)②不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美;认真对待它,并做好充分准备。(应用文写作之建议信)
You should not 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 perfectly.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
take it for granted that you can do the work
Take it seriously and make enough preparations
take...seriously认真对待……
take one’s time不用急;慢慢来
take pride in以……为豪
take charge of负责,掌管
take advantage of利用
6.in return for 作为……的回报
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①I gave him my favourite book in return 　　　　 his timely help.
②He spends too much time on maths,and this 　 　 turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
③The two sisters took care of their sick mother 　　　　 turns.
for
in
by
(2)④我在您的指导下获得了第一名。我会更加努力工作以回报您耐心的指导。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I got first place under your guidance.
　 .
I will work harder in return for your
patient guidance
in return作为报答;作为回应
in turn依次;反过来
by turns轮流地;交替地
非谓语动词作主语
[教材原句] Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①不采取行动而只是抱怨是没用的。(应用文写作之建议信)
It’s no use just　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②每天读英语是一个提高语言技能的好方法。
　 to improve your language skills.
③做早操有利于我们的身体健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
　　　　　　　　　 　　 is good for our health.
complaining without taking action
Reading English every day is a good way
To do morning exercise
非谓语动词作主语:动名词和动词不定式均可用作主语。
动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念。不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作。
动名词和动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子的平衡,避免头重脚轻,经常用it来作形式主语,把真正的主语后置。
在“There/It+be+no use (good/help/need)”之后常用动名词作主语,但是如果该句型中用了for/of引出动词的逻辑主语,就只能用不定式。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts featuring the same places,
it’s 　　　 (ease) to feel like you’re missing out.
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms,the 　　　 　 (wise) of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.
3.In literature,the swan has been a symbol of 　　　 　 (pure) and virtue.
easy
wisdom
purity
4.He has a brilliant working attitude and is definitely the type of 　
(employ) we are looking for.
5.For the first few months after Daniel died,I was in a state of 　
(depress).
6.Please hand in your keys at reception on your 　　　 　 (depart) from the hotel.
7.The commander ordered an immediate 　　 　　 (withdraw) of the troops from this area.
employee
depression
departure
withdrawal
8.She couldn’t come up with a solution 　　　 the problem,so she turned to me for help.
9.Good friends help you achieve your goals.Don’t take them 　 　 granted.
Show your appreciation generously.
10.He resigned 　 　 head of department from the company after eight years of selfless work.
to
for
as
微写作
夹叙夹议文——人与动植物——“揠苗助长”
　　假设你是李华,请根据“揠苗助长”的故事用英语写一篇短文。
[词汇链接]
1. vt.意思是
2. 不拘束,放松
3. 寻求解决方法
4. 获取灵感
mean
at ease with
seek solutions to
take inspiration
5. 认为它理所当然
6. 只发现
7. 与……和谐相处
8. 作为回报
take it for granted
only to find
in harmony with
in return
[情境写作]
1.“揠苗助长”这个成语的意思是“试图通过拔苗帮助幼苗生长”。
The set phrase “ya miao zhu zhang” means “trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up”.
3.他想寻求解决办法。
He wanted to seek solutions to it.
4.最终,他得到了灵感,一个接一个地把它们往上拔。
At last,he took inspirations and pulled them up one by one.
2.宋国的一个人对他的幼苗生长缓慢感到不安。
A man in the Song State was not at ease with the slow growth of his seedlings.
5.他想当然地认为这样他的幼苗可以长得更快。
He took it for granted that his seedlings could grow faster in this way.
6.然而,当他的儿子听到这件事时,他跑去一看,发现所有的秧苗都枯死了。
However,when his son heard this,he ran to take a look,only to find all the seedlings dried up and died.
7.这个成语告诉我们:尊重自然法则,我们才能与自然和谐相处,并作为回报从中受益。
The set phrase tells us:when we respect the laws of nature we can live in harmony with nature and benefit from it in return.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句和第3句用定语从句进行改写升级。
A man in the Song State,who was not at ease with the slow growth of his seedlings,wanted to seek solutions to it.
2.将第4句和第5句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
At last, he took inspirations and pulled them up one by one,taking it for granted that his seedlings could grow faster in this way.
3.将第7句用部分倒装进行改写升级。
The set phrase tells us:only when we respect the laws of nature can we live in harmony with nature and benefit from it in return.
[连句成篇]
The set phrase “ya miao zhu zhang” means “trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up”.
A man in the Song State,who was not at ease with the slow growth of his seedlings,wanted to seek solutions to it.At last,he took inspirations and pulled them up one by one,taking it for granted that his seedlings could grow faster in this way.However,when his son heard this,he ran to take a look,only to find all the seedlings dried up and died.
The set phrase tells us:only when we respect the laws of nature can we live in harmony with nature and benefit from it in return.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
简打算独自寻找一个更好的露营地点。一个小时后,让她感到害怕的是,她在森林里迷路了。简跪在地上,悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。她紧握着头发,发出一声后悔的哭喊。“如果我没有和莉莉吵架,没有离开,没有爬到高处,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了!”她非常后悔、焦虑,眼含泪水地睡着了。莉莉和警察正在森林里寻找简。最后,他们找到了简。
Jane intended to find a better campsite alone.
An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.
Jane knelt on the ground,and tears of regret clouded her eyes.
She clutched her hair and uttered a cry of regret.
“If I hadn’t quarrelled with Lily,walked away and climbed to the high place,
I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place!”
She was quite regretful and anxious,and she fell asleep with tears in her eyes.
Lily and the police were searching the forest for Jane.Finally,they found Jane.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
Jane intended to find a better campsite alone.An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.Jane knelt on the ground,①with tears of regret clouding her eyes (with复合结构).②Clutching her hair(现在分词作状语),
she uttered a cry of regret.“③Hadn’t I quarrelled with Lily (虚拟语气倒装句式),
walked away and climbed to the high place,I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place!”④Quite regretful and anxious (形容词短语作状语),she fell asleep with tears in her eyes.Lily and the police were searching the forest for Jane.
Finally,they found Jane.
谢谢观看(共38张PPT)
Unit 6　Nature in words
1.ban v.禁止,取缔
n.禁令
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Kids 　　 　　 (ban) from roller-skating in this community because it is quite dangerous.
②Animal rights groups are calling for a ban 　　　 all animal performances in China.
are banned
on
③In fact,I think it would be a good idea to ban 　　　　 (smoke) in parks as well.
(2)为了创建更干净的环境,禁止任何人随地乱扔垃圾。
④To create cleaner surroundings,
　　　　　　.(ban)
⑤To create cleaner surroundings,
　　　　　　　　.(forbid)
smoking
everyone is banned from littering
everywhere
everyone is forbidden from littering/to
litter everywhere
·ban doing sth禁止做某事
ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
·a ban on对……的禁令
表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有:prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth;forbid sb to do sth。
2.insist v.坚称,坚决认为;坚持
insistence n.坚持;固执;坚决要求
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子
(1)①The doctor insisted that she 　 　　　(be) seriously ill and that she
　　　 　 (operate) on immediately.
was
(should) be operated
(2)②Though I preferred cycling to the company,he insisted that he should drive me there.
→Though I preferred cycling to the company,he
me there.
(3)③我们老师坚持要求我们要意识到自己动手的重要性。(应用文写作之倡议书)
　 the importance of working with our own hands.
insisted on/upon driving
Our teacher insisted that we (should) realise
·insist作“坚持要求;坚持主张”讲时同demand,request,require等一样,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即动词用“(should+) do”;
insist作“坚持说;坚持认为”讲时,其后的从句用陈述语气,和主句时态一致。
·insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) (doing) sth坚持要求(某人)(做)某事
insist后既不接动词不定式,也不接动名词,也不可接动词不定式的复合结构。
3.puzzled adj.困惑的,无法理解的;感到迷惑的
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的;费解的;莫名其妙的
puzzle vt.迷惑;使困惑
n.谜;疑问;令人费解的事;智力游戏
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The 　　　　 look on his face suggested he was 　　 　　 over the
　　　 　 problem.(puzzle)
②Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture,I do believe you can help me solve these 　　　　 (puzzle).
puzzled
puzzling
puzzling
puzzles
(2)消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
③ (puzzled adj.)
④ (puzzle n.)
⑤ (puzzle v.)
The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.
The cause of the fire was a puzzle to the firemen.
What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire.
·be puzzled about对……感到困惑不解
·puzzle over/about苦苦思索;仔细琢磨
·a puzzle to sb一件让某人感到困惑的事情
4.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热诚的,狂热的
passionately adv.热情地;强烈地
passion n.激情;酷爱
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①All we need to do is to live each day 　　　　 passion.
with
(2)既然你对这个节日充满热情,为什么不明年再来,亲身体验一下庆祝活动呢
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,why not come next year and get exposed to the celebrations in the flesh (passion n.)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,why not come next year and get exposed to the celebrations in the flesh (passionate adj.)
Since you have a passion for the festival
Since you are passionate about the festival
·be passionate about对……充满激情
·have a passion for对……有激情/情有独钟
with passion热情洋溢地,充满激情地
5.stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观;继续支持;坚持,信守(原有的决定、承诺或
宣言)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The letters PLA stand　　 the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.
②By no means can I stand 　 and do nothing in such a case.Learning about first aid is practical.
③How can you stand Mary　　　　(come) home late all the time
for
by
coming
(2)④因为被刷成了红色,这幢楼在楼群中很显眼,看起来很有吸引力。
Having been painted red,　　　　　　　　　　　　 among the buildings and looks attractive.
the building stands out
·stand for代表;表示;支持;主张;容忍(用于否定句)
stand out突出
stand up站立;站起来
·stand v.容忍,忍受;经受;站立;位于(某处)
n.态度,立场;货摊
(can’t) stand (sb/sth) doing sth (不能)容忍(某人/某物)做某事
6.rather than 宁可……也不愿;与其……倒不如;而不是
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①She worked as a secretary, (确切地讲),a personal assistant.
②Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(而不是只依赖老师).
or rather
rather
than just depending on the teacher
(2)这位老人更愿意在花园里干活而不是闲坐着。
③The old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
④The old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.(would rather do...than do...)
⑤The old man 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　.(would do...
rather than do...)
preferred to work in the garden rather than sit idly
would rather work in the garden than sit idly
would work in the garden rather than sit idly
would rather do...than do...(=would do...rather than do...=prefer to do...
rather than do...) 宁可……也不愿……;与其……倒不如……
or rather (或者)说得更确切点
by the time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
接着太阳出来了,等到我坐下来吃早餐时,太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目,给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①By the time we arrived at the station,the train 　　　　(leave).
②By the time this letter reaches you,I 　　　　 　　 (leave) the country.
(2)③到他22岁时,他将从大学毕业。
　　　　　　　　　,he will graduate from university.
④到这门课程结束时,我们将学到许多关于中国的知识。
　　　　　　　　　 　　　,we will have learnt a lot about China.
had left
will have left
By the time he is 22
By the time the course ends
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“We are 　 　　　 (passion) about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
2.In the afternoon,you will be free to explore the 　　 　　 (charm) city on your own.
3.When the little girl was asked such a 　　 　　 question,she stood there with a 　　　　 look on her face.(puzzle)
passionate
charming
puzzling
puzzled
4.He claimed that he was 　 　　　 but there was no evidence of his
　　　 　.(innocent)
5.The flowers were 　　　　 (gentle) swaying in the breeze.
6.We went through the report 　　 　　 (thorough) but couldn’t find the information anywhere.
7.The head went on a tour of 　　 　　 (inspect) of all the classrooms.
innocent
innocence
gently
thoroughly
inspection
8.The singer is regarded 　 a representative of the youth of her generation.
9.After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand　 among the candidates.
10.It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage,　　　　 (tremble) with cold.
as
out
trembling
微写作
记叙文——自然环境——冬雪
请回忆一下你最喜欢的一场冬雪并发表个人看法。
[词汇链接]
1. 因……被记住　
2. 自从……以来第一次
3. 意识到;认识到　
4. 把……变成
5. 不仅……而且……
6. 被视为,被视作
be remembered for
it is the first time...since
wake up to
transform...into
not only...but also
be regarded as
[情境写作]
1.一般来说,冬天因雪而被人们记住。
Generally speaking,winter is remembered by people for snow.
2.这是我出生以来第一次看到如此漂亮的雪。
It is the first time that I have seen such wonderful snow since I was born.
3.我醒来后是白雪覆盖的世界。
I woke up to a world covered with snow.
4.雪把世界变成了白色。
Snow transformed the whole world into a white one.
5.而且,雪不仅可以美化我们的环境,还可以净化我们的心灵。
Moreover,snow not only beautifies our environment but also purifies our hearts.
6.更重要的是,雪被认为是来年丰收的标志。
More importantly,snow is regarded as a sign of a rich harvest in the coming year.
[句式升级]
将第3句和第4句用现在分词作后置定语进行改写升级。
I woke up to a world covered with snow transforming the whole world into a white one.
[连句成篇]
　　Generally speaking,winter is remembered by people for snow.It is the first time that I have seen such wonderful snow since I was born.I woke up to a world covered with snow transforming the whole world into a white one.Moreover,snow not only beautifies our environment but also purifies our hearts.More importantly,snow is regarded as a sign of a rich harvest in the coming year.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①简和她的朋友莉莉吵了一架后,怒火中烧,打算独自寻找一个更好的露营地点。一个小时后,让她感到害怕的是,她在森林里迷路了。简跪在地上,悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。她紧握着头发,发出一声后悔的哭喊。②所有的美好回忆涌上心头,她忍不住哭了起来,“如果我没有和莉莉吵架,没有离开,没有爬到高处,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了!”她非常后悔、焦虑,眼含泪水地睡着了。莉莉和警察正在森林里寻找简。最后,他们找到了简。③莉莉激动地从车里冲出来,跑上前紧紧抱住了简,说自己有多担心她。
④Having quarrelled with her friend Lily,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better campsite alone.An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.Jane knelt on the ground,with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Clutching her hair,she uttered a cry of regret.
⑤All the fantastic memories crowded in and she couldn’t help crying,
“Hadn’t I quarrelled with Lily,walked away and climbed to the high place,I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place!” Quite regretful and anxious,
she fell asleep with tears in her eyes.Lily and the police were searching the forest for Jane.Finally,they found Jane.⑥Lily stormed out of the car,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,saying that how much she was concerned about her.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
谢谢观看(共38张PPT)
Unit 2　A life’s work
1.pose v.(使)摆好姿势;造成(威胁、问题等);冒充;招摇;提出
n.姿势,动作
[语境运用] 选出下列句子中pose的含义
C
A.摆姿势　B.造成　C.提出　D.冒充
①The researchers pose problems that require detailed technical help.　　　
②This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry.　　　
③Please sit still while you pose for your photo.　　　
④The police posed as ordinary people to trap the criminal.　　　
B
A
D
pose for...(为画像、摄影等)摆好姿势
pose as sb佯装/冒充/假扮某人
pose sb sth=pose sth for sb造成(威胁、问题等);引起/产生某事
2.preserve v.维护,保护;保存;维持
n.保护区
preservation n.保护;维护;保存
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)①The mountain was one of the nature 　　 　　(preserve) with no hunting allowed.
②With joint efforts,we can boost our confidence in preserving Chinese traditions 　　　　 disappearing.
(2)③Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,pandas live a happy life.
(分词作状语)
preserves
from
Well preserved in the nature preserve
·preserve sb/sth from...保护某人/某物免受……
·nature preserve自然保护区
·well preserved adj.保存良好的
3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有抱负的,有野心的,有雄心的
ambition n.志向;抱负;雄心
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The young man is ambitious 　 　 (get) a job in the computer industry when he graduates from college.
②The young man with great 　　　 　 had an 　　 　 　 plan to build a school in his hometown.(ambition)
to get
ambition
ambitious
(2)③尽管生活会给我带来挑战,但我会把它们当作“命运的礼物”来实现我的抱负。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Though life can throw challenges on my way,I’ll regard them as “gifts of fate”
　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
to achieve/fulfill/realise my ambition
·be ambitious to do sth一心想做某事
·achieve/fulfill/realise one’s ambition实现某人的抱负/愿望
personal ambition个人抱负/野心
4.date back (to) 追回到;追溯到
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①　　　　　　　　 　　(这件外套过时了),so you’d better choose another style of fashion in this store.
②I strongly suggest that we should 　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(跟上技术的最新发展).
The coat is out of date
keep up to date with the latest
developments in technology
(2)中国的饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1 000多年前。(话题写作之传统文化)
③Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history　　 　
　　　 　　more than 1,000 years ago.(定语从句)
④Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history　　　 　
more than 1,000 years ago.(分词短语作定语)
which/that can date back to/
date from
dating back to/dating from
·date from追溯到
·out of date过时的,陈旧的
up to date最新的;现代的;时髦的
fix/set a date for确定……的日期
5.leave...behind遗留;把……丢在后面
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①“Just mind your own business and leave me　　 　,” said the guy impatiently.
②In the five-kilometre cross-country running race,so fast did Amy run that she soon left the rest of us　 　　　.
③It would be a good idea if we could leave 　 　　 the challenging problem temporarily and leave 　　　　 the park to get refreshed.
alone
behind
aside
for
(2)④不要担心,我们班的同学都很友好,你不会感到被冷落的。
Don’t worry!We classmates are very friendly and 　　　 　　　　　　　.
you won’t feel left out
leave out排除;遗漏;不理会;忽视
leave...alone不管;让……一个人待着
leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边
leave for动身去(某地)
leave off停止;中断
1.if引导虚拟语气
[教材原句] If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的纪录片,外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
[语境运用] 完成句子
①如果他的左腿没有受伤,他就会赢得100米赛跑了。
　 ,he would have won the 100-metre race.
②如果我是你,我会用完全不同的方法处理这个问题。
　　　　　　,I would deal with the problem in a completely different way.
If he had not hurt his left leg
If I were you
③如果明天下雨,我就不去杂货店了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　,I wouldn’t go to the grocery store.
④我感激地说:“如果你没有给我提好的建议,我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得第一名。”
I said gratefully,“
　　　　 　　　　　 in the competitive contest.”
If it were to rain/should rain/rained tomorrow
If you hadn’t offered me good suggestions,I wouldn’t
have won first place
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实 相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might+
动词原形
与过去事实 相反的假设 had+过去分词 would/could/should/might+
have+过去分词
与将来事实 相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to+动词原形 (3)should+动词原形 would/could/should/might+
动词原形
if引导的非真实条件句中如果有were、should或had,可将if省略,把were、should或had提到主语之前,构成倒装句式。
2.even if/though引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored,there would still be work to do,because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了,仍然有工作要做,因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①她的薪水很高。即便如此,她也不会花很多钱来装饰她的新房子。
Her salary is very high.　　　　,she won’t spend much money in decorating her new house.
②即使面临诸多困难,你也应该坚持你的梦想。
You ought to carry on with your dream,　　
　　 　　　.
Even so
even if/though facing a lot of
difficulty
③尽管在线学习最近已成为一种重要的学习方式,但它也有明显的缺点。
　　,it has obvious disadvantages.
④即使学习英文会遇到很多问题,你也不应该灰心。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 in learning English, you should not lose heart.
Even if/though online learning has become an important way to study recently　
Even if/though many problems may come up
让步状语从句的引导词还有though/although、as(从句必须倒装)、while
(一般用在句首)、no matter+疑问词、疑问词+-ever、whether...or...等。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.This club welcomes all new members regardless 　　 　 age and education background.
2.At the class meeting,our head teacher made a detailed 　　　 　(analyse) of the test results.
3.The novelist reads all kind of books,　　 　(range) from poetry to science fiction.
of
analysis
ranging
4.Neither of us seeks 　　 　　 of the other,nor do we want to be 　　 　　.
(dominate)
5.We paid a visit to a grand palace designed by some famous 　 　
yesterday and we were attracted by its splendid 　　　 　.(architect)
6.Our country is enjoying a period of peace and 　　 　　,and I believe she is becoming more and more 　　 　　.(prosperous)
domination
dominated
architects
architecture
prosperity
prosperous
7.He is recognised to be an　　　 　(ambition) boy,because he wants to be a scientist like Einstein.
8.Some people may think that a garden is nothing 　　　　 than plants and flowers.
9.It’s acknowledged that the old vase dates back 　 　 about two thousand years ago.
10.It is said that the committee is comprised 　　　 representatives from all walks of life.
ambitious
more
to
of
微写作
议论文——完善自我——工匠精神
假设你是一位知名的科学家,受邀为中学生传授经验,谈一谈如何在科学方面成为一名具有工匠精神的人。
[词汇链接]
1. 不管,不顾
2. 退让;认输
3. 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
4. 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考,打破常规
5. 致力于……;全身心投入到
6. 促成,促进,有助于
regardless of
back down
by trial and error
think outside the box
devote oneself to
contribute to
[情境写作]
1.首先,无论面对什么困难,都不要退缩。
Firstly,regardless of what difficulties that you face,never back down.
2.通过反复试验,你会开辟出新领域。
You’ll break new ground by trial and error.
3.而且,只有不拘一格地思考你才能获得科学技术的前沿知识。
Furthermore,you’ll obtain the cutting-edge knowledge of science and technology only if you think outside the box.
4.最后,你应该全身心投入到工作中,避开聚光灯,不追求名声。
Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shun the spotlight and seek no fame.
5.所有这些因素都有助于你在科学方面成为具有工匠精神的人。
All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Only by trial and error will you break new ground.
2.将第4句用现在分词作伴随状语进行改写升级。
Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame.
[连句成篇]
　　Firstly,regardless of what difficulties that you face,never back down.
Only by trial and error will you break new ground.Furthermore,you’ll obtain the cutting-edge knowledge of science and technology only if you think outside the box.Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame.All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“困惑、迷茫”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我毫不犹豫地报名参加了诗歌比赛。然而,当我开始为此做准备时,我的头脑一片空白,不知道该写什么。我眉头紧锁,走到史密斯先生面前征求他的建议。他的话使我陷入了完全的困惑之中。听了他的解释,我的困惑似乎消失了。
I signed up for the poetry contest without hesitation.
However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank and I didn’t know what to write.
My eyebrows knotted together,so I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.
I was thrown into total confusion by his words.
After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
I signed up for the poetry contest without hesitation.However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank,①not knowing what to write
(现在分词作状语).②With my eyebrows knotting together (with复合结构),
I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.③His words threw me into total confusion.(无灵主语句) After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.
谢谢观看(共34张PPT)
Unit 1　Face values
选择性必修　第三册
1.pretend v.假装,装作;自认为
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She pretended 　　　　 (be) calm,but as a matter of fact she was so nervous from head to toe.
②When his mum came into his bedroom,the naughty boy just pretended
　　　 　(sleep).
to be
to be sleeping
(2)③She pretended that 　　　　　　　　　　 (她不认识我) when we met in the street,which really upset me.
④Jim pretended　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　(已经解决了这个难题) and left the company.
she didn’t know me
to have solved the difficult problem
pretend to do sth假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装已经做过某事
pretend to be+n./adj.假装是……
pretend (that)...假装……
2.identical adj.完全相同的;非常相似的
identically adv.完全相同地;同一地
identity n.同一性;一致;身份
identify v.认出;识别;鉴定
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He is identical 　　　 character with his brother.
②There on the book’s cover was a cute dog which was identical 　　　　 my pet dog.
③I opened the letter carefully,hoping for some clues to the 　 　　(identify) of the owner of the wallet.
in
to/with
identity
(2)④I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(我们应该学会识别错误的信息).(应用文写作之建议信)
⑤I didn’t enjoy the book because I　　　　　　　　　　　(不能产生共鸣) any of the main characters.
we should learn to identify the wrong information
couldn’t identify with
·(be) identical in在……方面是相同的
(be) identical to/with和……相同;和……一致
·identify with sb与某人产生共鸣;同情某人
identify sth with认为某事物等同于……
3.bother v.(使)苦恼
n.麻烦;困难;令人烦恼的情况(或事物、人)
bothersome adj.引起麻烦的;困扰人的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Don’t bother 　　　 　(look) for my umbrella and it may turn up some day.
②I don’t want to bother my roommates 　　 　　 my problems at the moment.
to look/looking
with/about
(2)我一直忙于工作,几乎没有时间做运动,这使我很烦恼。
③　　　　　　　 　 　　 I have been busy with my work and can hardly spare time to do exercise.(it作形式主语)
④　　　　　　　　　 　　 is that I have been too busy with my work to spare time to do exercise.(what引导的主语从句)
It bothers me greatly that
What bothers me greatly
·bother with/about sth花时间(或费心思)在某事上
bother to do/doing sth操心/费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth用某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers sb that/to do sth使某人苦恼的是……/做某事使某人苦恼
can’t be bothered (to do sth) 不想花时间或精力(做某事)
·have bother (in) doing sth做某事费劲
4.acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)
acknowledged adj.公认的
acknowledgement n.承认;答谢
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①She is widely acknowledged 　　　 　(be)one of the best writers in the world.
②The flowers were a small 　　 　　(acknowledge) of your kindness.
to be
acknowledgement
(2)人们普遍认为这个音乐节是探索中国民间音乐的好机会。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the music festival is a good opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(主动语态)
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 a good opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(被动语态)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 the music festival is a good opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(it作形式主语)
People widely acknowledge that
The music festival is widely acknowledged as/to be
It is widely acknowledged that
·acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。
·in acknowledgement of为感谢……
5.make an/every effort/make efforts to do sth 努力做某事
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①In addition,whatever I do in the future,I’ll make great efforts 　
(achieve) my goals.
to achieve
(2)②我不遗余力地为写作比赛做准备。为了使我的文章完美,我查阅相关材料。我的老师提醒我:“没有人能毫不费力地成功。”(读后续写之动作描写)
I　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 the writing contest.I referred to relevant materials　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　.My teacher reminded me,“Nobody can succeed 　　　　　　　　.”
spared no effort to make preparations for
in an effort to make my article perfect
without effort
in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
with effort 努力地,艰难地
without effort 毫不费力地
as引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,“It’s a pretty person’s world”.
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样,“这是个看脸的世界”。
[语境运用] 翻译句子/句型转换
(1)①气球飘在空中如同船浮在水上一样。
Balloons float in the air as boats float on water.
②因为这个问题很重要,所以我们将再讨论一次。
As/Because this question is of great importance,we will discuss it once again.　
(2)③Although they were tired and exhausted,they managed to make it to the finish point.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they managed to make it to the finish point.(倒装)
④As time went by,he contented himself with a simple life.
→　　　　　　 　　,he contented himself with a simple life.(with复合结构)
Tired and exhausted as they were
With time going by
当as引导让步状语从句时,从句使用部分倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在as前面;单数可数名词提前时应省略冠词。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.On the 　　　 　(assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council,I will organise more colourful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
2.From their confused expression,it can be inferred that the article is beyond their 　　 　 　 (comprehend).
assumption
comprehension
3.Besides,finishing the hard race will help us obtain self-confidence and
　　　 　(motivate),which are essential qualities in our future success.
4.It is crucial for us to have 　　　 　 (loyal) and commitment when serving the people.
5.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary 　　　 most people do.
motivation
loyalty
as
6.You’d better try your best to learn more words and 　　　 　(express).
7.I have no choice but to bother you 　　　 　 (correct) my mistakes in my essay.
8.On summer days,we see many colourful butterflies flying 　 　
(graceful) over flower gardens and wild fields.
expressions
to correct
gracefully
微写作
议论文——认识自我——内在美
　　现在越来越多的青少年过于关注自己的外表,请你就此现象表达自己的观点。
[词汇链接]
1. 花费时间精力做　
2. 努力做
3. 众所周知
4. 增加某人的信心
bother to do
make every effort to do
it is universally acknowledged that
boost one’s confidence
2.他们不厌其烦地尝试着改变,认为改变外表会让他们更有吸引力。
They bother to try to change and think that changing their appearance will make them more attractive.
[情境写作]
1.随着年龄的增长,越来越多的青少年开始更加关注自己的外表。
As they grow older,more and more teenagers begin to pay more attention to their appearance.
3.在我看来,我们应该努力学习,多读书,提高我们的内在美。
As far as I am concerned,we should make every effort to study,read more books and enhance our inner beauty.
4.众所周知,读书可以激发我们对生活的热情,帮助我们开阔视野。
It is universally acknowledged that reading books can arouse our passion for life and help broaden our horizons.
5.总之,外表美固然重要,但内在美更重要。
In conclusion,important as external beauty is,inner beauty is more important.
6.内在美可以增强我们的信心,让我们获得真正的友谊。
Inner beauty can boost our confidence and let us gain true friendship.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用现在分词作状语进行升级。
They bother to try to change,thinking that changing their appearance will make them more attractive.
2.将第5句与第6句用非限制性定语从句进行升级。
In conclusion,important as external beauty is,inner beauty is more important,
which can boost our confidence and let us gain true friendship.
[连句成篇]
As they grow older,more and more teenagers begin to pay more attention to their appearance.They bother to try to change,thinking that changing their appearance will make them more attractive.
As far as I am concerned,we should make every effort to study,read more books and enhance our inner beauty.It is universally acknowledged that reading books can arouse our passion for life and help broaden our horizons.
In conclusion,important as external beauty is,inner beauty is more important,which can boost our confidence and let us gain true friendship.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“困惑、迷茫”
谢谢观看(共37张PPT)
Unit 4　A glimpse of the future
1.capacity n.能力,才能;容量
capable adj.有能力的;能干的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The theatre has a seating capacity 　　　　2,000.
of
(2)此外,我能够流利地说英语,这有利于英语交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
②What’s more,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　,
which is beneficial to English communication.(capacity)
③What’s more,　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　,which is beneficial to English communication.(capable)
I have the capacity to speak/for speaking English fluently
I am capable of speaking English fluently
·have the capacity to do sth/for (doing) sth 有做某事的能力
have a capacity of...具有……的容量
·be capable of 能够……
2.demand n.需要,需求
vi.&vt.强烈要求;需要
demanding adj.要求高的;要求严格的;费力的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①More wind power stations will spring up to meet the people’s demands
　　　　 clean energy.
②Nowadays science graduates are 　　　 greater demand because advanced science has created more　　 　 　(demand) jobs.
for
in
demanding
(2)③因为这是一项要求比较高的任务,所以经理要求他的助手们加班来满足客户的需求。
Because it was a demanding task,the manager demanded that 　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to meet the clients’ demands.
his assistants
(should) work extra hours
·be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
on demand一经要求
meet/satisfy one’s demands for...满足某人对……的需求
·demand to do sth要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事
3.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的
desperation n.拼命,绝望
desperately adv.拼命地,绝望地;极其,非常
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The homeless man was sitting in front of me and I could see the sadness and 　　　 　 (desperate) in his eyes.
②He took a deep breath,　　　 　(desperate) trying to keep calm.
desperation
desperately
(2)③我非常渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我真的希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
④她唯一迫切想做的事就是扑到她的床上痛哭一场。
　 was to throw herself onto her bed and cry bitterly.
I am desperate to have/for the opportunity to be a volunteer
The only thing she was desperate to do
·be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 很想做某事
in desperate need of 急需
·in desperation 在走投无路的情况下;不顾死活地
4.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的;始终如一的;持续的,连续的
consistency n.一致性;连贯性
consist v.由……组成(或构成);在于;符合
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Just as the old saying goes: our deeds must be consistent 　　　　 our words.
②True education does not consist 　　　　 being taught facts simply.
with
in
(2)由12名救援人员组成的救援队受到了当地政府的表扬。
③The rescue team　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 was praised by the local government.(定语从句)
④The rescue team　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 was praised by the local government.(现在分词短语作定语)
that/which consisted of 12 rescue workers
consisting of 12 rescue workers
·be consistent with 与……相一致/相符
be consistent in 在……方面一致
·consist of=be made up of=be composed of
由……组成
consist in (=lie in) 在于
consist with 与……一致
5.go through 经历;查阅,浏览;完成;获得通过;审查;用完;仔细检查
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
(1)①She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her company fell into ruins and finally decided to find a new job.　　　　　　　
②You do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project.
　　　　　　　
经历
完成
③I would appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my application.　　　　　　　
④Could you give me some advice on how to go through the job interview
　　　　　　　
(2)⑤尽管他经历了起伏,但我相信他总有一天会成功的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　,I do believe he will succeed one day.
浏览,查阅
通过
Although he has gone through ups and downs
go over复习;仔细检查
go out出去;熄灭
go against违背;违反
go up上涨;上升
go ahead前进;开始做;说吧
go without没有……也可应付;将就
go by (时间)流逝;过去
6.hang out 闲逛,逗留
[语境运用] 用hang相关短语的正确形式填空
①The library hasn’t opened yet,so I have to 　　　　　　 　　 here.
②Someone called me up last night,but he 　　　　　　　　 before I could answer it.
hang about/around
hung up
③I know you are tired out after a long walk,but try to 　　　　　　　 a bit longer.
④I have been busy making preparations for the final exam,leaving me little time to 　　　　　　　　 with my friends.
hang on
hang out
hang on 稍等;(面对困难或阻力)坚持不懈
hang around/about (在某处附近)等待,逗留,闲荡
hang up悬挂;突然挂断电话
hang over搁置起来;挂在……之上;即将降临或发生
让步状语从句的省略倒装
[教材原句] Jimmy,expert though he was,couldn’t outrace Robutt,who didn’t need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel.
吉米虽然是个能手,但他比不过罗布特,因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱,还不用穿太空服。
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①　　　　　　　 　(虽然他是个孩子),he knows to help other people.
②(2023·全国乙卷)　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(虽然我的手指很痛) after a few hours’ practice,I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.
③　　　　　 　　　(尽管他们很努力),they couldn’t make her change her mind.
Child as/though he is
Painful though my fingers were
Hard as/though they tried
(2)④尽管我们不喜欢他,但我们必须承认他的音乐天赋。
Dislike him as/though we may,we must acknowledge his gift for music.
⑤尽管雨下得很大,但他还是决定按时出发。
Raining hard as/though it is,he decides to start on time anyway.
as/though引导让步状语从句的省略倒装,有以下几种:
①名词+as/though+主语+动词
②形容词+as/though+主语+动词
③副词+as/though+主语+动词
④动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词
⑤分词+as/though+主语+动词
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.This information is only raw data and will need further　　　 　(analyse).
2.You cannot 　　　 　 (legal) take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
3.Through the speech,the foreign students are bound 　　 　　(gain) a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture.
analysis
legally
to gain
4.A few days ago,his house 　　 　　 by the real estate company,and he was satisfied with the detailed 　　 　　 by the staff.(assess)
5.The boss demanded that the work 　　 　 　(finish) within a week.
6.Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent 　 　　 the reality.
7.Lots of traffic accidents can be avoided if everyone obeys the traffic
　　　 　 (regulate).
was assessed
assessment
(should) be finished
with
regulations
8.As an 　　 　,she always 　　 　 the manager in dealing with problems.
So the manager thinks highly of her 　　 　　.(assist)
9.Our school’s English broadcast station is looking for an announcer who is capable　　　　 speaking fluent and authentic English.
10.He is so busy that you can’t bank 　　　　 him to help you.
assistant
assists
assistance
of
on
假设你是李华,某英文报社正在举办主题为“我们的未来生活”的征文活动,请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
[词汇链接]
1. 人工智能
2. 被……取代
3. 很有可能,肯定会
4. 在……中发挥作用
5. 即将到来
6. 不得不做……
微写作
投稿——科技发展与信息技术创新——未来生活
artificial intelligence
be replaced by
be bound to
play a part in
around the corner
have no choice but to do
[情境写作]
1.未来到底会是什么样子 首先,每个家庭都将拥有一个人工智能机器人。
What on earth will be in the future First,each family will have an artificial intelligence robot.
2.他可以按要求做所有的事情。
He can do all the things as he is told to.
3.而且汽车将被飞行器取代。这样就不会再有交通堵塞。
Besides,cars will be replaced by flying devices.In this way,there will be no traffic jams.
4.此外,随着人工智能技术在医疗保健中广泛而深入的应用,人们的寿命必然会更长,将会轻松活到一百岁。
In addition,with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical care,
people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be 100 years old.
5.总之,人工智能技术将在未来生活中发挥重要作用。
All in all,AI technology will play a great part in the future life.
6.人工智能技术的新纪元即将到来,我们别无选择,只能接受它。
A new era of AI technology is around the corner,and we have no choice but to embrace it.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
What on earth will be in the future First,each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to.
2.将第3句用so that...进行改写升级。
Besides,cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams.
[连句成篇]
What on earth will be in the future
First,each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to.Besides,cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams.In addition,with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical care,people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be 100 years old.
All in all,AI technology will play a great part in the future life.A new era of AI technology is around the corner,and we have no choice but to embrace it.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
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