资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 6　Space and beyond
1.become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事
[语境运用] 句型转换
Peter was accustomed to living in the countryside and found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.
→　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,Peter found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,Peter found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)
Accustomed to living in the countryside
Accustoming himself to living in the countryside
become/get/be accustomed to (doing)sth=be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于
(做)某事
accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth使自己/某人习惯于(做)某事
2.shadow n.坏影响,阴影
shadowy adj.阴暗的;昏暗的;模糊的
[语境运用] 完成句子
①The children were having fun, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (追逐着对方的影子).
chasing each other’s shadows
②They made out 　　　　　　　　 (模糊的人影) in front of them.
③The two world wars (蒙上了阴影) the people all over the world.
④　　　　　　　　　　 (一丝笑意) touched her mouth.
a shadowy form
cast a shadow on/over
A shadow of a smile
cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影
a shadow of a smile 一丝笑意
in the shadows 在阴暗处
in/under the shadow of 在……近旁;被(某人的光彩)所掩盖
3.patience n.耐心;耐性;忍耐力
patient adj.耐心的
n.病人,患者
patiently adv.耐心地
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Then,I drove to the appointed place,and my father was sitting in a corner,
waiting 　 　　　(patient).(读后续写之场景描写)
(2)②My father is a 　　　　 doctor who always treats his　　　　 with great
　　　　.(patient)(话题写作之人物介绍)
patiently
patient
patients
patience
(3)③她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时,她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说,然后给我提供一些有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写)
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　me.Whenever I turned to her for help,she would 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 wearing a comforting smile and then offered me some useful advice.
was always patient with
have the patience to listen to me
·with patience 耐心地
out of patience 没有耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心
·be patient with 对……有耐心
4.submit v.提交;呈递;屈服;投降;不得已接受
submission n.提交;屈服
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①请按时提交申请,否则将被禁止参加活动。(祈使句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity.
Submit your application on time
②作为学生,我们必须服从学校的纪律。
As students,we must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at school.
③参赛作品的提交日期尚未确定。
No date has yet been set for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
(2)④在下周三之前随时将你的作品提交给学生会。
submit ourselves to the disciplines
the submission of entries for the competition
Submit your works to the Students’ Union at any time by next Wednesday.
submit sth to sb/sth 向……提交某物
submit oneself to sb/sth 向……低头/屈服;接受某人/某事物
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental 　　 　　(aware), and healthy lifestyles.
2.What is the final date for the 　　 　　(submit) of proposals
3.The deadline will be extended only in 　　　　 (exception) circumstances.
awareness
submission
exceptional
4.The player is likely to receive a three-game 　　　 　 (suspend) following an incident in yesterday’s game.
5.A thin coil of smoke rose almost 　　　　(invisible) into the sharp,bright sky.
6.Every substance,no matter what it is,is composed 　　 very small particles.
suspension
invisibly
of
7.Having lived in England for two years,I now have become accustomed
　　　 the weather there.
8.The new era calls　　　　 us,saying that we should strive to achieve more and do better.
to
to
9.There is no doubt 　　　　 China has achieved a lot in exploring space in the past 20 years.
10.In the past, I frequently submitted myself 　　　　 difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.
that
to
微写作
日记——宇宙奥秘探索——在太空的第一天
假设你是李华,有幸参加了一个太空旅行项目,你已经在太空生活了几天的时间。请你用英语写一篇日记,简单描述一下你在太空的第一天的情况。
[词汇链接]
1. 报名参加　2. 兴奋感
3. 习惯于(做)某事 4. 踏上
5. 到了该做……的时候 6. 意识到;知道
sign up for
a sense of excitement
get accustomed to
set foot on
it’s time to do sth
be aware of
2.首先,我需要习惯没有地心引力,因为地球上最简单的日常工作在太空中会非常困难。
At first,I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity,because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space.
[情境写作]
1.我有幸报名参加了一个太空旅行项目。它带给我一种兴奋感。
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project.It brought me a sense of excitement.
4.然后工作了两个小时后,我登上了一台特殊的机器锻炼了一会儿。
Then,having worked for two hours,I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time.
5.到了睡觉的时候,我钻进隔舱的睡袋里。
When it was time to go to bed,I got into a sleeping bag in the compartment.
3.起床后,我开始吃早餐。它被太空专用食物所代替。
After getting up,I began to have breakfast.It was replaced by special food for space.
6.总之,我意识到了在太空生活的困难。
All in all, I was aware of the difficulties of living in space.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement.
2.将第3句用定语从句进行改写升级。
After getting up,I began to have breakfast,which was replaced by special food for space.
[连句成篇]
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement.
At first, I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity,because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space.After getting up,I began to have breakfast,which was replaced by special food for space.
Then,having worked for two hours,I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time.When it was time to go to bed,I got into a sleeping bag in the compartment.
All in all,I was aware of the difficulties of living in space.
读后续写微技能
“主题升华”
一、“主题升华”之常用句型
1.If we are to make a difference in life,it’s vital that we (should) begin with small things.
如果我们想让生活有所不同,至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
2.We conclude from the incident that no matter how hard it is,we must pursue our dreams.
从这件事我们得出这样的结论:不管有多难,我们都必须追求我们的梦想。
3.Undoubtedly,opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.
毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
4.Failure is the mother of success,which means progress will be made only by trial and error.
失败是成功之母,这意味着只有通过不断摸索才能取得进步。
5.It eventually dawned on me that kindness and love do make a difference and can melt away solid ice in others’ deep hearts.
我终于明白了,善良和爱确实能带来改变,能融化别人内心深处的坚冰。
二、“主题升华”之面训练
我一直沉迷于阅读精彩的海底冒险故事,梦想着成为一名深海探险家。一旦主人公们遇到困难,他们既不会退缩,也不会尽快逃命。相反,他们尽了最大的努力去探索神秘的深海。他们绝不会放弃探索那多彩的深海。
从这些故事中,我知道通往成功的道路永远不会平坦。尽管它充满了挑战和困难,我们仍然应该足够勇敢地去面对它们。只要我们不放弃、不遗余力地克服困难,我们一定会实现我们的抱负。我相信,有了坚定的决心,我可以成为一名深海探险家。
I have been throwing myself into reading awesome undersea adventure stories,①dreaming of becoming a deep-sea explorer(现在分词短语作状语).
Once the main characters came across difficulties,②neither would they retreat nor would they run for their lives as soon as possible(neither...nor...句式).Instead,they tried their best to look into the mysterious deep sea.③In no way would they abandon(in no way位于句首引起的倒装句式) exploring that colourful deep sea.
From the stories,I am aware that never is the journey to success smooth.④Even though it is filled with challenges and difficulties(even though引导让步状语从句),we still ought to be courageous enough to face them.⑤As long as we don’t give up and spare no effort to get over hardships,we will definitely achieve our ambitions(主题升华).I believe that with strong determination I can become a deep-sea explorer.
谢谢观看(共44张PPT)
Unit 3　The world meets China
1.vary vi.(使)变化;(使)不同
vt.变更;改变
variety n.变化;多样化;种类
various adj.各种各样的;不同的
[语境运用] 完成句子
①专家说,可供选择的东西种类繁多是人们购物如此频繁的原因之一。
The expert says that the variety of things provided to choose from
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　.
②有些商品的价格随季节而变化,这是常有的事。
The prices of some goods 　　　　　　　　　　,as is often the case.
is one of
the reasons people shop so frequently
vary with the season
③我非常喜欢阅读,尤其是故事书,从中文故事到英文故事。(话题写作之阅读)
I like reading very much,especially the story books,
　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④在端午节期间,中国人通常会举行各种各样的活动,比如举行赛龙舟、吃美味的粽子。(话题写作之端午节)
During the Dragon Boat Festival,people in China usually
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　,such as holding dragon boat races and eating tasty zongzi.
varying from Chinese
stories to English stories
hold various/
a variety of/varieties of activities
·vary in在某方面不同
vary from不同于……
vary from...to...(=vary between...and...)在……到……之间变化;从……
到……不等
vary with 随……变化
·a variety of(=varieties of) 种种的;各种各样的
“a variety of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致;“the variety of+复数名词”意为“……的品种/多样性”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2.strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固
strength n.力量;力气,体力;长处,优势
strong adj.强壮的;坚强的
strongly adv.强有力地;强烈地
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。(应用文写作之通知)
Write a poem about how　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 have helped you face challenges in your life.
courage,determination and strength
②我们的身体通过锻炼而增强,同样,我们的头脑通过学习而发展。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.
③要使一个团队的成员表现得更好,教练首先要知道他们的优缺点。
To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise
strengths and weaknesses
(2)④为了强身健体,学生会经常举办各种各样的活动,例如打篮球、打乒乓球。
To build up our strength,the Students’ Union often holds a variety of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.
·strengthen the awareness of...强化……的意识
strengthen one’s resolve 坚定决心
·build up one’s strength强身健体
have the strength to do sth有做某事的力量
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
3.coverage n.覆盖范围
cover vt.覆盖,遮盖;包含,涉及;足以支付;报道;行走(一段路程);占(一片面积)
n.封面;封皮
[语境运用] 一词多义
①(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
　　　　　　　
行走(一段路程)
②The talks are expected to cover other topics we are interested in.　　 　
③The reserve covers an area of 1,000 square kilometres.　　　　　　　
④The firm hardly covers its costs;it hasn’t made a profit for years.　　　
⑤He made cartoons and covers for some famous magazines.　　　　　　
⑥We will send the best journalist to cover the whole game.　　　　　　　
包含,涉及
占(一片面积)
足以支付
封面;封皮
报道
·be covered with/by 被……覆盖
cover an area of...占地面积为……
·under (the) cover of在……的掩护下;趁着……
4.prior adj.先前的;较早的
priority n.优先事项;最重要的事;首要事情
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①As a senior high school student,learning is supposed to be given the first
　 　　　(prior).(应用文写作之演讲稿)
priority
②This should take priority 　　　　decisions such as changing your major.
(2)③在来这里之前,我从来没有参加过这样的俱乐部,所以我不占任何优势。(应用文写作之求助信)
　　　　　　　　　　,I have never joined such a club,so I don’t have any advantage.
over
Prior to coming here
·prior to在……之前,先于……
·give priority to优先考虑……;给予……优先权
top priority当务之急
have/take priority over...优先于……
prior没有比较级,若表示比较,需借助于介词to,像这样的形容词还有previous、senior、junior等,都是与介词to搭配。
1.so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句
[教材原句] The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang,such as ceramics,
medicine,perfumes and fruit,to name just a few.
这些卷轴内容非常详细,描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品,例如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果等。
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①这次机会是如此珍贵,你承担不起错过它的后果。(so...that...)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you can’t afford to miss it.
②自习室是一个如此吸引人的地方,很多学生都聚集在那里,以进一步提高他们的学。(such...that...)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　many students gather there to further improve their learning level.
The opportunity is so precious that
The self-study room is such an appealing place that
(2)他是一位如此负责的老师,以至于我们都被深深地感动了。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
③ 　 (so...that...)
④
(such...that...)
⑤ 　 (so置于句首)
He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.
He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.
So responsible a teacher was he that we were all deeply moved.
当so或such置于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。
2.无灵主语
[教材原句] Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.
中国作家在荷兰出版的作品逐年增加,并且它们很受欢迎。
[语境运用] 翻译句子
①一阵紧张的情绪涌上他的心头。
A wave of nervousness washed over him.
②我给她礼物时,她的脸上焕发出了光彩。
Her face brightened when I gave her the present.
③笑声在房间里萦绕。
Laughter lingered around the room.
④我在寒冷的夜里痛哭。
The chilly night witnessed me crying desperately.
⑤看到这个情景,我心中充满了幸福。
The sight of the scene filled me with happiness.
“无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的事物作主语,比如时间、地点、自然现象等,可分为以下几类:
(1)主语是表示时间和地点的名词,这类名词有the town、the following year等。与之对应的动词有witness(见证)、find、see、boast(有)等。
(2)主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词,这类名词有fear、excitement等。与之对应的动词(短语)有seize(侵袭,突然控制)、choke(使哽咽)、flood(使大受感动,充满)、well up[(情绪)变得强烈]、wash over(侵袭)等。
(3)主语是表示自然现象的名词,这类名词有fog、earthquake等。与之对应的动词有blanket(覆盖)、come、bring、strike、hit、threaten等。
(4)主语是表示身体部位和音容的名词,这类名词有face、laughter等。与之对应的动词(短语)有light up(照亮)、brighten(变亮)、linger(继续存留)、well up(涌出)、flash等。
(5)主语是表示行为和动作意义的名词,这类名词有sight、thought、glance、look、idea、feeling等。与之对应的动词有strike、arouse(激起)、remind、delight、frighten、overwhelm、fill等。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when 　　　　(cover) the same material
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a 　　　　(vary) of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.
covering
variety
3.(2023·浙江1月卷)With the bird in my cupped hand,I looked 　　　　 to see how she had gotten in.
4.(2022·全国乙卷)To 　　 　　(strength) the connection with young people,
the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media...
around
strengthen
5.You have seen a boy make a 　 　　　(glory) victory out of what might have been a miserable failure.
6.Nowadays the 　　 　　(prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
7.They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed 　　　 various noise levels in the background.
glorious
priority
to
8.Last Sunday 　　　 　 (witness) an extraordinary hiking,which excited the nerves of everyone of us.
9.Of course,showing respect and admiration to elders is a Chinese tradition
　　　　(date) back to ancient times.
10.My deskmate is kind and intelligent.　　　　 the whole,I can’t speak too highly of him.
witnessed
dating
On
微写作
通知——跨文化沟通——呼吁学生投稿
假设你是李华,某国际学校英语报Cross-cultural Communication栏目的负责人,请你写一则通知,呼吁全校学生向专栏投稿。
[词汇链接]
1. v.加强　 2. adj.各种各样的 3. 建立;设立
4. 在……和……之间不同
strengthen
various
set up
vary from...to...
2.开设这个栏目是为了增强全体学生的文化自信和民族认同。
This column was set up to strengthen the cultural confidence and national identity of all students.
[情境写作]
1.我校英语报开设了《跨文化交流》栏目。
The English newspaper of our school has set up a column of Cross-cultural Communication.
3.这个栏目有多种形式,从介绍我们当地具有文化特色的历史景点到分享我们自己在国外的旅行经历。
This column has various forms,which vary from introducing our local historical sites with cultural characteristics to sharing our own travel experiences in foreign countries.
4.所有投稿人都应留意相关要求:你的文章应限制在500字以内,并且必须包括你的班级和姓名。
All the contributors should keep an eye on the relevant requirements:Your article should be limited to 500 words and your class and name must be included.
5.机不可失,时不再来。现在就开始吧!
Opportunity never knocks twice.Go ahead and get started!
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用不定式作状语进行改写升级。
To strengthen the cultural confidence and national identity of all students,
the English newspaper of our school has set up a column of Cross-cultural Communication.
2.将第3句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
This column has various forms,varying from introducing our local historical sites with cultural characteristics to sharing our own travel experiences in foreign countries.
[连句成篇]
Notice
To strengthen the cultural confidence and national identity of all students,the English newspaper of our school has set up a column of Cross-cultural Communication.
This column has various forms,varying from introducing our local historical sites with cultural characteristics to sharing our own travel experiences in foreign countries.All the contributors should keep an eye on the relevant requirements:Your article should be limited to 500 words and your class and name must be included.
Opportunity never knocks twice.Go ahead and get started!
The School English Newspaper
读后续写微技能
面训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①我被选中代表我的学校参加今年的比赛。但是我太骄傲了,以至于忽略了为比赛练习的重要性。比赛那天,令我失望的是,我开始对自己失去信心,怯场了。最后我走下了舞台,眼里充满了泪水。②比赛结束后公布了结果,我没有获任何奖。我咬着下唇,悲伤填满了我的心。我拖着沉重的双腿,心情沉重地走出了讲堂。我低下头,悲伤模糊了我的双眼。当我走进教室,悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来。在接下来的几天里,我觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里,什么都不想做。③我真真切切地体会到了那句谚语:“机会总是留给有准备的人。”
④I was selected to represent my school in the contest this year.But I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practising for the contest.On the day of the contest,to my disappointment,I began to lose confidence in myself and suffered from stage fright.In the end I walked off the stage,my eyes filled with tears.
⑤Results were announced after the contest,and I did not win any prizes.I bit my bottom lip,with sadness filling my heart.I dragged my heavy legs and moved out of the lecture hall with a sinking heart.I hung my head,sorrow clouding my eyes.When I entered the classroom,sadness came in waves and tears streamed down my cheeks.In the following days,I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness,not wanting to do anything.⑥I really and truly experienced the saying,“Opportunities always come to those who are prepared.”
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
谢谢观看(共33张PPT)
Unit 2　Lessons in life
1.anticipate v.预期,预料;期待;预先准备;预先做
anticipated adj.预料中的;预期的
anticipation n.预料;预期
[语境运用] 完成句子
①我们怀着极大的兴趣期待着阅读这部小说。(应用文写作之日记)
We 　　　 　　　　　 the novel with great interest.
anticipate reading
②他预计来的人会比他邀请的多,所以多买了些食物。(读后续写之动作描写)
He bought extra food 　　　　 　　　　 more people coming than he had invited.
③这部备受期待的电影将于下个月上映。(应用文写作之通知)
The eagerly 　　　　　　　　 will be released next month.
④据预测,这家公司的产品将会被人们广泛认可。
　　　　　　　　　　 the company’s products will be widely recognised by people.
in anticipation of
anticipated movie
It is anticipated that
·anticipate doing sth 期待(期盼)做某事
anticipate+n./that...期待(期盼)……
It is anticipated that...据预测……
·in anticipation预先地;期待地
in anticipation of 预期……,期待……
2.possession n.财产,财物
possess v.拥有
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①Please keep in mind that only by 　　 　　 (possess) a good state of mind can you ultimately be likely to attain success.(应用文写作之建议信)
possessing
(2)②幸福不是希望得到我们没有的东西,而是享受我们所拥有的东西。(读后续写之主题升华)
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we
　　　　　　　　　　.
take possession of
(3)众所周知,他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。
③As is known to all,he　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　.(possess)
④As is known to all,he　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　.(possessed)
⑤As is known to all,he　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　.
(possession)
⑥As is known to all,a number of the artist’s works　　 　　　　　　　　 .
(possession)
possesses a number of the artist’s works
is possessed of a number of the artist’s works
is in possession of a number of the artist’s works
are in the possession of him
·have/take/get possession of拥有,占有
in possession of拥有,占有(主语通常为人)
in the possession of sb=in one’s possession
为……所拥有(主语通常为物)
·be possessed of具有;拥有
3.cooperate v.合作,协作
cooperation n.合作,协作
cooperative adj.合作的
cooperator n.合作者
[语境运用] 完成句子
①这次运动会不仅给我们提供了一次锻炼的机会,也使我们更愿意相互合作。(话题写作之包容与合作)
Not only did the sports meet provide us an opportunity to exercise,but also made us　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
more willing to cooperate with each other
②俗话说:“单木不成林。”也就是说,我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn’t make a forest.” That is to say,our success 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
is based on cooperation with others
③最终,他们进行了合作的尝试,以此来克服这个困难。(读后续写之动作
描写)
Ultimately,they made 　　　　　　　　　　　 to overcome the difficulty.
④我们互相协作并为比赛做好充分的准备是极其重要的。(应用文写作之倡议书)
It is vital that we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 each other and make full preparations for the competition.
a cooperative attempt
should be in cooperation with
·cooperate with sb in/on sth与某人在某方面合作
cooperate to do sth合作/联合做某事
·in cooperation with与……合作/协作
4.lose touch with跟……失去联系
[语境运用] 语境串词
随着科学技术的发展,有很多可以让人们与他人保持联系的方法。例如,无论我们在哪里,我们都可以用手机和其他人保持联系。通过互联网,我们可以与那些失去联系多年的人取得联系。(话题写作之科技发展)
With the development of science and technology,there are many ways to make people 　　　　　　　　　 others.For example,with mobile phones we can 　　　　　　　　 others wherever we are.And via the Internet,we can 　　　　　　　　 those who have been 　　　　　　　　 us for many years.
keep in touch with
be in touch with
get in touch with
out of touch with
stay/keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
be in touch (with) (与……)有联系
be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系
get in touch (with) (与……)取得联系
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·北京卷)Typically,cruelty and cheating are discouraged,while
　　　 　 (cooperate),humbleness and courage are praised.
2.(2023·北京卷)As a psychologist once joked,if aliens (外星人) wanted to
　　　　 (weak) humanity,they wouldn’t send ships;they would invent climate change.
cooperation
weaken
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the 　　 　　 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
4.In 　 　　　 (anticipate) of bad weather,they took plenty of warm clothes.
recognized
anticipation
5.The customers travelling on trains must be in 　　 　　(possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.
6.Ice is a symbol of 　　　　 (pure) and toughness,in line with the spirit of the Olympics.
7.I found myself smiling back 　　 　　 (instinctive) when our eyes met.
possession
purity
instinctively
8.Mike showed a great affection for the book and burst 　　　　 laughter in front of us.
9.We think that we may have an almost complete understanding of the set of
　　 　　 (normal) genes that drive this cancer.
10.Telephones are down,so he can’t get 　　　 　.
into
abnormal
through
微写作
演讲稿——积极的人生态度——个人看法
假设你是李华,请就“Life is like a jar”这一话题发表学校演讲,谈谈你的个人看法。
[词汇链接]
1. 由……组成　　　 2. (使)重聚
3. 与……保持联系 4. 充满……
5. 通过;经历 6. 为……分心
7. 寻找
be made up of
be reunited with
keep in touch with
be filled with
go through
get distracted by
search for
[情境写作]
1.人生由亲情、友情和爱情组成。
Life is made up of family affection,friendship and love.
2.在节假日,我们应该和家人团聚,共度美好时光。
We should be reunited with our family members on holidays to spend the wonderful time.
3.平时我们应该和朋友保持联系。
We should keep in touch with our friends at ordinary times.
4.此外,人生也充满了起起伏伏。
What’s more,life is also filled with ups and downs.
5.只有经历了各种喜悦和悲伤,我们才能拥有完整的人生。
As long as we go through all kinds of happiness and sadness,we can have a complete life.
6.另外,不要为小事分心,我们要寻求更有意义的人生。
Besides,never get distracted by small things,we need to search for a more meaningful life.
[句式升级]
1.将第1、第2和第3句用现在分词作结果状语进行改写升级。
Life is made up of family affection,friendship and love,requiring us to be reunited with our family members on holidays to spend the wonderful time and to keep in touch with our friends at ordinary times.
2.将第5句用“only+状语”位于句首的倒装结构进行改写升级。
We can have a complete life only by going through all kinds of happiness and sadness.
[连句成篇]
Dear schoolmates,
　　Life is made up of family affection,friendship and love,requiring us to be reunited with our family members on holidays to spend the wonderful time and to keep in touch with our friends at ordinary times.
What’s more,life is also filled with ups and downs.Only by going through all kinds of happiness and sadness can we have a complete life.Besides,never get distracted by small things,we need to search for a more meaningful life.
Thanks for your listening.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
比赛那天,令我失望的是,我开始对自己失去信心,怯场了。最后我走下了舞台,眼里充满了泪水。我咬着下唇,悲伤填满了我的心。我拖着沉重的双腿,心情沉重地走出了讲堂。我低下头,悲伤模糊了我的双眼。当我走进教室,悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来。在接下来的几天里,我觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里,什么都不想做。
On the day of the contest,to my disappointment,I began to lose confidence in myself and suffered from stage fright.
In the end I walked off the stage,and my eyes were filled with tears.
I bit my bottom lip,and sadness filled my heart.
I dragged my heavy legs and moved out of the lecture hall with a sinking heart.
I hung my head,and sorrow clouded my eyes.
When I entered the classroom,sadness came in waves and tears streamed down my cheeks.
In the following days,I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness and did not want to do anything.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
On the day of the contest,to my disappointment,I began to lose confidence in myself and suffered from stage fright.In the end I walked off the stage,①my eyes filled with tears(独立主格结构).I bit my bottom lip,②with sadness filling my heart(with复合结构).I dragged my heavy legs and moved out of the lecture hall with a sinking heart.I hung my head,③sorrow clouding my eyes
(独立主格结构).When I entered the classroom,sadness came in waves and tears streamed down my cheeks.In the following days,I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness,④not wanting to do anything(现在分词作状语).
谢谢观看(共38张PPT)
Unit 5　Into the unknown
1.bury v.将……埋在下面;埋葬;掩藏;使陷入
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①小女孩非常尴尬,她用手捂住脸,不想抬头。
The little girl was so embarrassed that she 　　　　　　　　　　　　 and didn’t want to look up.
②当听到这个消息时,他陷入了沉思。(读后续写之动作描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　when he heard this news.
buried her face in her hands
He was buried in thought
(2)③Because I buried myself in reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lots of knowledge.
→　　　　　　　　　 　 reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lots of knowledge.(现在分词短语作状语)
→　　　　　　　　 reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lots of knowledge.(过去分词短语作状语)
Burying myself in
Buried in
bury one’s head/face in one’s hands 双手抱头/掩面
bury one’s feelings 隐藏感情
bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于;专心于
be buried in thought 陷入沉思
2.ruin n.残垣断壁,废墟;毁坏
v.毁灭,毁坏;使破产
[语境运用] 完成句子
①随着时间的流逝,这座曾经非常美丽的城堡现在完全是一片废墟。
With time going by,the castle which once was very beautiful
　　　　　　　　　.
is now
completely in ruins
②连续下了三天大雨,把我们的假期彻底毁了。
It has been raining heavily for three days on end,
　　　　　　.
③你改变不了过去,但如果你忧虑未来,将会毁了现在。
You can’t change the past,but 　　　　　　　　　　　 by worrying about the future.
completely ruining
our holiday
you can ruin the present
·lie/be in ruins成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪
go to ruin 毁坏;破坏;毁灭;败落
fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落,败落
bring...to ruin 使……失败;使……毁坏
·ruin one’s future/health/fame 毁坏某人的前程/健康/名誉
3.abandon v.离弃,逃离;舍弃;抛弃;放弃;(使)沉湎于
n.放任;放纵
abandoned adj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Mr Johnson owned a farm,which looked almost　 　　　 (abandon).
②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms 　　　　 abandon.
abandoned
with
(2)我沉迷于和我的同学们打篮球。因此我期末考试考得很差。
③I 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 with my classmates.So I performed badly in the end-of-term examination.
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 with my classmates,I performed badly in the end-of-term examination.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 with my classmates,I performed badly in the end-of-term examination.(过去分词短语作状语)
abandoned myself to/was abandoned to playing basketball
Abandoning myself to playing basketball
Abandoned to playing basketball
·abandon (doing) sth放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to sth 使自己陷入或沉湎于(某种情感)
·with abandon 纵情地;放任地
·be abandoned to 沉湎于……;陷入……
4.set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途;出发
[语境运用] 语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①请注意!我们将于周日上午8点在学校门口出发去养老院,一到那里,我们就打算着手帮助老人。此外,在下午5点,我们计划回到我们的学校,写下我们在一天中所经历的事情。(应用文写作之通知)
Attention,please!We’ll 　　　　　 for the nursing house at 8 a.m.on Sunday at the school gate and the instant we arrive there,we have the intention of
　　　　　　　　　　　 　 the elderly.Furthermore,we plan to return to our school at 5 p.m.,　　　　　　　　 what we have experienced during the day.
set off/out
setting about helping/setting out to help
setting down
(2)②你最好每天留出一些时间做运动,这样你就能保持精力充沛。(应用文写作之建议信)
You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
set down 放下;写下;登记
set off 出发,动身;引发;使爆炸
set sail for=sail for 启航前往……;动身前往……
set aside 将……放在一边;节省或保留(钱或时间)
set up 建立;设立;制定;安排
set out to do sth=set about doing sth 开始做某事
leave+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] Meanwhile,the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past,present and future.
同时,玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考自己的过去、现在与将来。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①They covered him with a blanket,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(只露出他的眼睛).(读后续写之场景描写)
②On hearing the news,she rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the distance,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(把她的玩具留在了地板上).(读后续写之场景描写)
only leaving his eyes exposed
leaving her toy lying on the floor
③What we’ve done 　　　　　　　　　　　　(还有很多需要改进的地方).
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　(让你的孩子顺其自然) and they will grow in a healthy way.
leaves much to be desired
Leave your kids as they are
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set
　　　 early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
2.As is known to all,the Chinese 　　 　　(civilise) is one of the oldest in the world.
up
civilisation
3.Any further industrial 　　　 　(expand) in the area will face fierce opposition from environmentalists.
4.The growing trend is to apply more and more technologies to 　　　　 (archaeology) study.
5.Getting both sides to agree was a 　　　　 (note) achievement.
expansion
archaeological
notable
6.A team of scientists are sent to look 　　 the possibilities of wind-generated electricity.
7.Whenever you set 　　　 on a long walk,you’d better always wear suitable boots.
8.Don’t leave the water 　　　　(run) when you brush your teeth,which can save much water.
into
out
running
9.Nowadays more and more young people throw 　 　　　 (they) into voluntary work.
10.Every member of the community should acquire good habits and modify their behaviours in an attempt 　　　　 (create) a harmonious atmosphere.
themselves
to create
微写作
说明文——大自然的奥秘——百慕大三角
　　假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示简单介绍一下自然界之谜“百慕大三角(Bermuda Triangle)”。
[词汇链接]
1. 被……包围　　　　
2. 导致;通向
3. 避开……;从……处脱身
4. 超出……范围;无法达到
5. 继续做
6. 积极投入到……中去
be surrounded by
lead to
steer clear of
beyond the reach of
continue to do
throw oneself into
2.自1945年以来,这个未解之谜已经导致数以百计的飞机和船只失踪。
The unsolved mystery has led to hundreds of planes and ships missing since 1945.
3.所以过往飞机和船只应该避开它。
So the passing planes and ships should steer clear of it.
[情境写作]
1.百慕大三角被岛屿环绕。
Bermuda Triangle is surrounded by islands.
4.然而,至今科学家们还不知道其真实原因。
However,so far the real reason has been beyond the reach of scientists.
5.我们希望科学家们继续全身心地投入到他们的研究中,以找出这个未解之谜的答案。
We hope the scientists continue to throw themselves to their studies to find out the answer to this unsolved mystery.
[句式升级]
将第2句和第3句用which引导的非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
The unsolved mystery has led to hundreds of planes and ships missing since 1945,which requires the passing planes and ships to steer clear of it.
[连句成篇]
Bermuda Triangle is surrounded by islands.The unsolved mystery has led to hundreds of planes and ships missing since 1945,which requires the passing planes and ships to steer clear of it.However,so far the real reason has been beyond the reach of scientists.We hope the scientists continue to throw themselves to their studies to find out the answer to this unsolved mystery.
读后续写微技能
“修辞”
一、“修辞”之常用句型
(一)比喻
1.Music is the medicine of the mind.
音乐是心灵的良药。
2.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
3.I felt a lump in my throat,tears clouding my eyes.
我如鲠在喉,泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
4.She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.
她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼唱跳跃着。
5.The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.
沿途的风景就像一幅令人叹为观止的山水画。
6.The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
(二)夸张
1.The rabbit made me jump out of my skin.
这只兔子吓得我魂不附体。
2.When she heard the bad news,a river of tears poured out.
听到这个坏消息时,她泪流成河。
3.So guilty and regretful was she that she felt as if scores of arrows pierced her chest.
她既愧疚又懊悔,觉得好像有几十支箭射中了她的胸口。
4.All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.
所有的空气似乎都消失了,她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。
(三)拟人
1.The first rays of morning tiptoed through the grass.
第一缕晨光蹑手蹑脚地穿过草地。
2.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body woke up.
看到这绝美景色,我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。
3.Immediately absolute darkness ruled the whole forest and an extreme sense of fear seized me.
刹那间,漆黑统治了整个森林,一种极度的恐惧感笼罩着我。
二、“修辞”之面训练
尽管山姆被警告暴风雨即将来临,但几乎没有什么能阻止他前去。伴随着呼啸的寒风和吞噬一切的浓雾,山姆在一个寒冷的夜晚启航了。波浪摇晃着小船,小船开始像游乐园里的游乐设施一样侧向转弯。他们完全任凭风暴摆布。船上挂着的昏暗的灯滑入愤怒的大海,把他们抛在一片无尽的黑暗中。直到这时,恐惧才开始笼罩山姆。然后,黑暗的大海以及闪烁着的几颗星辰,见证了人与自然之间的生死斗争。幸运的是,波涛汹涌的大海终于平静下来,第一缕曙光蹑手蹑脚地出现在地平线上。
Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming,there was little that would keep him from going.①With the icy wind howling and the thick fog swallowing everything(with复合结构),Sam set sail on a freezing night.Waves rocked the small boat,②which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride(which引导定语从句;比喻).They were completely at the mercy of the storm.The dim lamps hanging on the boat slipped into the angry sea,③throwing them in complete darkness(现在分词作状语).
④Only then did the fear begin to seize Sam(倒装句式;无灵主语).Then,the dark sea along with a few twinkling stars witnessed a death-and-life struggle between humans and nature.Fortunately,the stormy sea finally calmed down and ⑤the first rays of morning tiptoed on the horizon(拟人).
谢谢观看(共41张PPT)
Unit 4　Everyday economics
1.distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销;分布
distribute v.分配;分发;散布
distributive adj.分发的;分配的
distributor n.经销商;分销商
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The 　　 　　(distribute) of the food is going ahead using a network of volunteers.
② 　　 　　(distribute) the papers to the students,I found one absent.
distribution
Distributing
(2)③鼓励参加者捡拾沿途垃圾,并向路人派发关于环保的传单。(应用文写作之通知)
The participants are encouraged to pick up litter along the way and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
distribute
the leaflets about environmental protection among/to the passers-by
·have a wide distribution 分布广泛
the distribution of ……的分布/分配
·distribute sth among/to 在……中分发某物;把某物分配给……
2.guidance n.指导,引导
guide vt.带领,引路;指导
n.指南;手册;向导
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①售货员把我领到陈列园艺书籍的书架前。
The shop assistant　　　　　　　　　　　　where the gardening books were displayed.
②我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙,来指导我们表演这部短剧。
We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and come to
　 .
guided me to the shelf
guide us in
performing the short play
(2)我们在当地导游的带领下参观了这座宏伟的雕像。
③ and visited the splendid statue.(被动语态)
④　　　　　　　　　　　　,we visited the splendid statue.(过去分词短语作状语)
We were guided by a local guide
Guided by a local guide
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　,we visited the splendid statue.(with复合结构)
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　,we visited the splendid statue.(独立主格结构)
⑦　 ,we visited the splendid statue.(介词短语)
With a local guide guiding us
A local guide guiding us
Under a local guide’s guidance/Under the guidance of a local guide
·under sb’s guidance=under the guidance of sb在某人的指导/引导下
·guide sb to/through/around...带某人到/穿过/参观……
guide sb in doing sth引导/指导某人做某事
3.expense n.费用,花费;花销,开支 expensive adj.昂贵的
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①为了节省我的日常开支,我决定明天带午餐上班。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,I decide to bring lunch to work tomorrow.
To cut down on my daily expenses
②这台打印机质量很好。如果它在第一年内出了故障,将由我们付费修理。
This printer is of good quality.If it should break down within the first year,
we would repair it 　　　　　　　　.
③既然我们可以从城市绿化中得到这么多的好处,我们应该不遗余力地这样做。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Since we can get so many benefits from urban greening,we should
　 　　　　　　　　　　　.
at our expense
spare
no expense to do/in doing so
(2)④任何时候我们都不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。(倒装句式)(应用文写作之倡议书)
At no time should we develop our economy at the expense of the environment.
at sb’s expense 由某人付费/承担费用
at the expense of 以损害/牺牲……为代价
at great/huge expense 花费大笔费用;付出巨大代价
spare no expense to do sth/in doing sth 不惜成本/不遗余力/不惜一切代价做某事
4.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵;勉强维持生计
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①在听英语材料时,把注意力集中在真正重要的东西上,否则最终你会什么都记不住。(应用文写作之建议信)
While listening to English materials,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
end up remembering nothing
②正如谚语说的那样,“有志者事竟成。”在共同努力下,学生们最终会有一个健康积极的学校生活。
Just as a saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” With joint efforts,
students will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
end up with a healthy and active school life
(2)③我发现在这样一个大城市很难勉强维持生计,我觉得好像世界末日到了。我几乎打算结束我的职业生涯,但是她一番鼓励的话语使我坚持了下来。(应用文写作之日记)
I found it difficult　　　　　　　　　　　　 in such a big city and I felt as if　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　.I almost had the intention of
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 but her encouraging words enabled me to insist.
to make ends meet
the world had come to an end
putting/bringing an end to my career
·come to an end 结束
put/bring an end to 结束……
·end up in结果为……;(以……)结束;最终处于……
end up with... 以……结束/告终
end up as...最终成为……
end up doing sth 最终做某事
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Often,they’ll end up 　　　　(fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Their responses 　　　　 the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me,too.”
filling
to
3.The teacher knows how to give proper 　　　　 (guide) to students in his teaching,contributing a lot to their improvement.
4.Though life is full of 　　 　　(frustrate) and difficulties,it can give us success at times.
5.The changes in climate have a significant effect on the
(distribute) of species.
guidance
frustrations
distribution
6.They started looking for ways to increase their profits and sought help from a 　　　 　(consult).
7.The students did these experiments under their teachers’
(supervise).
8.From his 　　 　　(subject) point of view,he was fond of painting realistic things.
consultant
supervision
subjective
9.We will combine 　　 　　(convention) learning methods with modern ones to expand our knowledge.
10.As we get older,our reactions slow down and this may result in people avoiding any 　　 　　 (potential) challenging driving conditions.
conventional
potentially
微写作
投稿征文——社会热点问题——网上购物
现在网上购物日渐盛行,请你写一篇投稿征文,谈谈你对网上购物的看法。
[词汇链接]
1. adj.流行的
2. n.方便;便利
3. 喜欢　
4. 毫无疑问
5. 以损害……为代价
6. 陷入债务之中,负债
7. 利用
8. 使收支仅能相抵
popular
convenience
be fond of
in no doubt
at the expense of
go into debt
take advantage of
make ends meet
[情境写作]
1.随着互联网的发展,网上购物变得越来越流行。这给我们带来了更多的
便利。
With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular.This brings us more convenience.
2.人们喜欢不用出门就可以在网上购物。
People are fond of online shopping without going out.
3.一方面,网购无疑比传统购物要更便捷。
For one thing,online shopping is in no doubt more convenient than traditional shopping.
4.另一方面,我们可以在互联网上随心所欲地选择我们需要的东西。
For another,we can choose what we need as we like on the Internet.
5.但是,我们不应该以负债为代价去购物。
However,we should not do shopping at the expense of going into debt.
6.在我看来,我们应该充分利用其便捷性。
In my opinion,we should take full advantage of its convenience.
7.我们应该理性消费,努力做到收支相抵。
We should consume rationally and strive to make ends meet.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular,bringing us more convenience.
2.将第6句和第7句用not only...but also...进行改写升级。
In my opinion,we should not only take full advantage of its convenience,but also consume rationally and strive to make ends meet.
[连句成篇]
With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular,bringing us more convenience.People are fond of online shopping without going out.
For one thing,online shopping is in no doubt more convenient than traditional shopping.For another,we can choose what we need as we like on the Internet.However,we should not do shopping at the expense of going into debt.
In my opinion,we should not only take full advantage of its convenience,
but also consume rationally and strive to make ends meet.
读后续写微技能
“环境描写”
一、“环境描写”之常用句型
(一)描写天气
1.This winter,the weather is unusually cold.There is no wind at this moment,
the world seems to have stopped,and the river has stopped its footsteps.
这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。此刻没有风,世界好像停止了,河流也停下了脚步。
2.Outside,there was a strong wind,and the branches were blowing in disorder.
The dust on the ground was flying in disorder,which made people unable to open their eyes.
外面刮起了大风,吹得树枝乱摆。地上的灰尘乱飞,让人睁不开眼睛。
3.The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just now,there were still white clouds.In a flash,lightning and thunder broke out,and the storm began to rain.
夏天的天气是变幻莫测的。刚才还是白云朵朵,一霎时就电闪雷鸣、狂风暴雨起来。
4.The sun wasn’t yet up,but its rays arced over the horizon and brought light to the sky.
太阳还没有升起,但它的光芒在地平线上划出一道弧线,照亮了天空。
(二)描写自然场景
1.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun shining and birds singing.
公园里充满了春天的清新和美丽,阳光灿烂,鸟儿歌唱。
2.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the willow like a curtain.
一阵风吹过,吹起了柳树的低垂枝条,就像卷起的窗帘。
3.The sun was beginning to set,glittering red through the rows of buildings.
太阳开始落山了,在一排排的建筑物中闪烁出红光。
4.The water was deep blue,and the sunlight glittered on its crystal clear surface.
水是深蓝色的,阳光在水晶般清晰的水面上闪闪发光。
二、“环境描写”之面训练
金色的阳光在树梢上跳舞,公园里充满了孩子们的笑声。爆米花的香味在微风中荡漾。我们沐浴在阳光下,感觉像琥珀色的阳光亲吻着我全身的每寸肌肤。
那天晚上我们在公园里搭起了帐篷。月亮高高地挂在天空上,发出柔和迷人的月光。耀眼的星星在闪烁,清香的微风轻抚着我的头,仿佛在安慰旅途中所有的疲劳。这次家庭旅行,不仅给我带来了奇妙的风景,也给我带来了人与人之间,甚至是陌生人之间信任的启蒙。
①Golden sunlight dancing in the treetops(独立主格结构),children’s laughter filled the park.The smell of popcorn played on the breeze.We were bathed in the sunlight,and it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
That night we set up our tent in a park.The moon was held up above the sky,②shining her smooth and charming moonlight(现在分词作状语).
Twinkling stars were blinking,and fragrant breeze gently stroked my head,③as if comforting all the tiredness along the trip(as if引导方式状语从句的省略).This family trip blessed me with not only fantastic landscapes but enlightenment of trust between people,even strangers.
谢谢观看(共42张PPT)
Unit 1　Looking forwards
选择性必修　第四册
1.participation n.参加,参与
participate v.参加,参与
participant n.参与者,参加者
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①Encouraged by the teacher,many 　　　　 actively 　　 　　 in the English speech contest;their 　　 　　 greatly inspired the rest of the class to study harder.(participate)
participants
participated
participation
(2)②During the last decades,the number of people
　　　　　　　　　 (参加健身计划) has increased sharply.
(3)③那些想与Mr Green一起参加比赛的人应在5月21日前提交相关材料。
(应用文写作之通知)
participating in physical
fitness programmes
Those who want to participate with Mr Green in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
participate in参加;参与
participate with sb in sth与某人一起参与某事
2.alternative n.可供选择的事物;替代品
adj.可供替代的
alternatively adv.要不,或者
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The agency will make travel arrangements for you.
(alternative),you can organise your own transport.
Alternatively
(2)②面对海洋过去令人担忧的状况,人类别无选择,只能彼此合作来解决海洋危机。毕竟,世界上没有东西可以作为海洋的替代品。(话题写作之海洋保护)
Faced with the worrying situation of the ocean in the past,human beings
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 to tackle the ocean crisis.After all,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
have no alternative but to cooperate with each other
nothing in the world can be an alternative to the ocean
an alternative to ……的替代物(to是介词)
there is no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
have no alternative (choice/option) but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
3.circumstance n.情况,情形
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①The more horrible the school　　 　　(circumstance) are, the more important pleasure is to achieving educational success.
circumstances
(2)②在这种情况下,我不得不放弃我的原计划,再想出一个新的计划。(读后续写之动作描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　,I had to give up my original plan and came up with a new one.
(3)③无论如何我们都不能放弃我们的理想。(读后续写之主题升华)
Under/In the circumstances
Under/In no circumstances should we give up our dreams.
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此
under/in no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
under/in any circumstances在任何情况下
4.mixture n.混合;混合体
mix v.(使)混合,融合;调配;相容
mixed adj.混合的;混杂的;(感情)复杂的
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①南希听到这个消息的第一反应是喜怒交加。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Nancy’s first reaction to the news was　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
a mixture of joy and anger
②心里百感交集,她不知道下一步该怎么办。(读后续写之情绪描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she doesn’t know what to do next.
③当她读着卡片时,幸福的泪水夹杂着激动的泪水落在那些明信片上。(读后续写之场景描写)
When she read the cards,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 fell onto those postcards.
With mixed feelings in mind
tears of happiness mixed with excitement
(2)④艾丽斯带着一种嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Alice looked at him with a mixture of envy and awe.
·a mixture of...……的混合体
·mix...with/and...把……和……混合
mix up混淆;弄乱
5.in the face of面对……
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①　　 　(face) up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.(应用文写作之建议信)
Facing
(2)因为面临着如此大的压力,我无法控制自己的情绪,大哭了起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　,I couldn’t contain my emotions and burst out crying.(原因状语从句)
③　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,I couldn’t contain my emotions and burst out crying.(分词作状语)
Because I faced/was faced with/was in the face of so much pressure
Faced with/Facing so much pressure
·to one’s face当着某人的面
face to face面对面
lose face丢脸
·be faced with面临
face up to勇于面对/接受
6.make up one’s mind做出决定,拿定主意
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①好好散一下步也许能让我理清思绪。
A good walk might　　　　　　　　.
②无论何时何地都要记住,我们应该多多倾听他人的意见。
Whenever and wherever we are,　　　　　　　　　　　　we should listen more to others.
clear my mind
keep in mind that
(2)③一旦他下定决心,什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
Once he 　　　　　　　　　　　,nothing can 　　　　　　　　　.He will
　　　　　　　　　　　　 what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
has made up his mind
change his mind
focus/fix/keep his mind on
bear/keep...in mind记住……
focus/fix/keep one’s mind on...把注意力集中于……
have...in mind考虑,想到
lose one’s mind失去理智
change one’s mind改变主意
broaden one’s mind开阔心胸
clear one’s mind理清思绪
come to one’s mind出现在某人的脑海里
make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中的mind随one’s的单复数变化而变化。
7.put off推迟……,使……延期
[语境运用] 语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①得知你难以忍受陌生的环境,我写信与你分享一些建议。首先,你最好放下你的负面情绪,积极参加课外活动。此外,永远不要把今天该做的事拖到明天。我真诚地希望你能采纳我提出的以上建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that you have difficulty　　　　　　　the unfamiliar surroundings,I am writing to share with you some suggestions.Firstly,you’d better
your negative emotions and actively participate in extra-curricular activities.
Furthermore,never 　 　 what should be done today until tomorrow.I sincerely hope that you can adopt the above suggestions 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　.
putting up with
put aside
put off
(that/which) I have put forward
(2)②我和我的爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽,骑上马,慢慢地向山上前进。(读后续写之动作链)
My dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountain.
put away把……收起来,放好;攒钱
put aside储存;搁置,忽视;忘记
put forward提出(意见、建议等)
put up with忍受,忍耐
put up张贴;搭建;投宿
put out熄灭,扑灭;生产
put on穿上;增加(体重);上演;展出
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)First,a girl I met one day told me she was
(train) for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to 　　　 　(participant).
training
participate
3.(2023·全国乙卷)...Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with 　　 　　(history) buildings of the past.
4.Language researchers say pronunciation and 　　 　　(fluent) are the biggest barriers,followed by grammar in effective spoken English.
historical
fluency
5.　　　 the face of a new challenge, we should not only be brave, but also be passionate.(应用文写作之建议信)
6.Not only the students but also the teacher 　　　　(be) satisfied with the schedule.
7.To gain a more precise estimation of the data, we decide to put 　　　the meeting.
In
was/is
off
8.Hearing the news, we can’t help but 　　　　(accept) the reality.
9.　　 　　 with wind, the rain was falling onto my face, which made me have a 　　　　 of loneliness and sweetness.(mix)(读后续写之环境描写)
accept
Mixed
mixture
微写作
求助信——职业规划——如何选择大学专业
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Chris对大学专业的选择感到迷茫,写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你决定选择的专业及理由;
2.你的建议。
[词汇链接]
1. 面临;面对　　　　2. 记住;牢记　　　　
3. 提出
be faced with
keep in mind
put forward
[情境写作]
1.得知你正面临着大学专业的艰难选择。
I learnt that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college.
2.我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。
I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.
3.永远记住,兴趣是最好的老师,我相信这是选择大学专业的黄金法则。
Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher,which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college.
4.就我而言,我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密,而且热衷于探索珍稀野生生物的生长。因此我决定选择生物专业。
As far as I am concerned,I am not only curious to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature,but also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife.Therefore,I decide to choose biology as my major.
5.我认为你最好把你的兴趣和天赋考虑进去。
I suggest you’d better take your interest and talent into account.
6.我希望我提出的建议能对你有所裨益。
I do hope that the above suggestions I have put forward can be of some benefit to you.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college,I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.
2.将第4句用not only置于句首的倒装句式进行改写升级。
As far as I am concerned,not only am I curious to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature,but also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife. Therefore,I decide to choose biology as my major.
[连句成篇]
Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college,I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.
Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher,which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college.As far as I am concerned,not only am I curious to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature,but also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife.Therefore,I decide to choose biology as my major.I suggest you’d better take your interest and talent into account.
I do hope that the above suggestions I have put forward can be of some benefit to you.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
谢谢观看

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