资源简介

(共42张PPT)
Unit 2　Onwards and upwards
1.inform v.通知,告知;对……有影响
informed adj.有学问的;有见识的
information n.信息;消息;资料
informative adj.提供有用信息的;给予知识的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①To ensure we were well-prepared,the considerate manager diligently kept us 　　 　　 of all the crucial 　　　 　 related to the upcoming project.(inform)
informed
information
②The talk was both 　　 　　 (inform) and entertaining.
(2)③我写信给你的原因是告诉你在比赛中你应该注意的一些事项。(应用文写作之建议信)
The reason why I am writing to you is to
that you should pay attention to during the competition.
④我很荣幸地通知你,在这次比赛中你获得了第一名。(应用文写作之告知信)
I　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the competition.
informative
inform you of/about some things
have the honour to inform you that you have won the first place
·inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人……
·keep sb informed of...通知某人……;使某人知道……
be well informed of/about...充分了解……
2.guarantee v.保证;确保
n.保证;担保;保修单
[语境运用] 完成句子
①As is often the case,going out with friends
(肯定会使你高兴起来).(应用文写作之建议信)
②As for preparation,reading some Chinese novels in advance will
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (保证使你适应汉语环境).(应用文写作之建议信)
is guaranteed to cheer you up　
guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment
③The car is less than a year old,so 　　　　　　　　　　　　(它仍在保修期内),which is a relief for us.
④I
　　　　　　　　　　 (向你保证你会喜欢上它) once you read the English newspaper.Reading newspaper can
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(保证给你丰富多彩的业余生活).(应用文写作之建议信)
it is still under guarantee
guarantee that you will be fond of it/give you a guarantee that you
will be fond of it
guarantee you a colourful spare
life/guarantee a colourful spare life to you
·guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事/保证……
guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb向某人保证某事
be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事
·under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人保证……
3.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
delight n.使人高兴的事;愉快,高兴
v.使高兴,使愉快
delightful adj.令人愉快的,使人快乐的;讨人喜欢的
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Tom took delight 　　　　 painting.He was 　　　 　 to draw cute little animals.To his 　　 　　,he took first place in the annual art competition held in his school.The teacher told the result to the whole class
　　　 delight,and his classmates and friends were all
the 　　　 　 news.(delight)(应用文写作之人物介绍)
in
delighted
delight
with/in
delighted at/with/by
delightful
(2)②她太高兴了,紧紧地抱着这对双胞胎,喜悦的泪水夺眶而出。(“so+形容词”放在句首)(读后续写之情绪描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　 that she hugged the twins tightly,tears of joy welling up in her eyes.
So delighted was she
·be delighted at/with/by... 因……而高兴
be delighted to do sth 因做某事而高兴/乐意做某事
be delighted that... 很高兴……
·take (great) delight in... 以……为乐
with/in delight 高兴地/愉快地
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
4.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的;有意义的
worth adj.值……钱的;有价值的
n.价值;作用
worthy adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
[语境运用] 一句多译
参观这个展览是值得的,因为它能让你深入了解中国艺术文化。(应用文写作之邀请信)
①The exhibition 　　　　 　　　　 since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.(worth adj.)
②The exhibition 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.(worthy adj.)
③　 the exhibition since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.(worthwhile adj.)
is worth (paying) a visit
is worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited
It is worthwhile to pay/paying a visit to
·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的
·be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做
be worth+n.值得……;值……(钱)
①worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰,不能用very;
②worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语,可用副词very修饰。
5.upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的
vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;使不安;使心烦;打翻;搅乱
[语境运用] 翻译句子/句型转换
(1)①他因为错过学校的篮球比赛而感到心烦。(话题写作之学校生活)
He was upset about/at/over missing the school basketball game.
②得知自己的项目在科技展览会上未能获奖,他感到很沮丧。
He was upset to learn that his project didn’t win any awards at the science fair.
(2)③I am upset that I don’t know how to deal with the conflict between my classmates.(应用文写作之求助信)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 I don’t know how to deal with the conflict between my classmates.(what引导主语从句)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 I don’t know how to deal with the conflict between my classmates.(it作形式主语)
What upsets me is that
It upsets me that
·be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
·What upsets sb is that... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
①upset作形容词时,常作表语,不能作定语;
②upset作动词时,过去式和过去分词均是upset,现在分词形式为upsetting。
6.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
embarrass v.使尴尬;使窘迫
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
embarrassment n.窘迫;尴尬
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①My friend gave me an　　　 　 (embarrass) smile when I asked about the result of his exam.
embarrassed
(2)②It 　　　 　 him that he had no idea of what was going on.As a result,he next made some 　　　 　 comments,which really made him
　　　 　 at that moment.To his 　　 　　,he didn’t know how to remedy the situation.(embarrass)
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
·be/feel embarrassed at/about...对……感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed to do sth 对做某事感到尴尬
·to one’s embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
with/in embarrassment 尴尬地
“only+状语(从句)”位于句首的倒装
[教材原句] Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到,我还有那么多没有看到。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the stress he was under.
②只有通过努力学习你才能在学业上取得进步。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in your study.
③只有当我到达山顶时,我才感到极大的成就感。
Only when I reached the top of the mountain
　 .
Only then did she realise
Only by studying hard can you make progress
did I feel a great sense of
achievement
在英语句子中,为了表示强调,把“only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首,主句要用部分倒装形式,即“only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他”。
注意:当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语,而是主语时,均不倒装。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an　　　　 (inform) tour.
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the　　　　 (criticise) that they lead to waste.
3.(2023·北京卷)I thought the　　　　 (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career.
informative
criticism
rejection
4.(2022·全国乙卷)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,
have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of
(upset) consumers.
5.(2022·浙江1月卷)Yet properly understood,the age of electricity is
(mere) the second stage in the age of steam,which began a century earlier.
6.From then on,if I wanted to read an ending　　　 　 (guarantee) to be happy,I’d pick up a love romance.
upsetting
guaranteed
merely
7.Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted　　 　　 (welcome) another calf to our black rhino family.
8.Don’t be afraid or　　 　　 (embarrass) to discuss something that is bothering you.
9.The reference book is worthy　　 　　 (buy),because it is of great help to your study.
10.For Ginger and her kitties,my care and love are a　　　　 (bless),but they may diminish their independent nature.
to welcome
embarrassed
to be bought
blessing
微写作
记叙文——正确的人生态度——在特殊教育学校的助教经历
　　假设你是李华,曾经在一所特殊教育学校做过助教,请根据以下提示用英文写一篇作文,讲一讲你的一次助教经历。
[词汇链接]
1. adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的　　　 2. adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的
3. adj.难堪的,尴尬的 4. adv.然而,不过;尽管如此
5. v.劝告;建议 6. v.面对
7. n.友谊;友好交往 8. n.信任;信赖
9. adj.热心的,热衷的 10. 沟通障碍
11. 逃避;逃离 12. 有助于
delightful
upset
embarrassed
nevertheless
advise
confront
companionship
trust
enthusiastic
communication barrier
escape from
contribute to
[情境写作]
1.总的来说,帮助Jean重拾对生活的信心是一次令人愉快的经历。
On the whole,it is a delightful experience to help Jean restore her confidence in life.
2.在我的记忆中,我们第一次见面时,她心烦意乱。这让我很尴尬。
In my memory,the first time we met,she was upset.It made me embarrassed.
3.与此同时,我面对的最大的困难是沟通障碍。
Meanwhile,the biggest difficulty I faced was the communication barrier.
4.尽管如此,我还是做到了。
Nevertheless,I made it.
5.首先,我劝她鼓起勇气面对困难,而不是逃避它们。
First,I advised her to gather courage to confront the difficulties instead of escaping from them.
6.此外,我尽一切努力与她建立友谊及互相的信任。
Furthermore,I made every effort to establish companionship and mutual trust with her.
7.这段经历告诉我,信心和决心的确有助于我们的成功。
This experience tells me that confidence and determination can really contribute to our success.
8.每个人都应该对生活充满热情。
Everyone should be enthusiastic about life.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
In my memory,the first time we met,she was upset,making me embarrassed.
2.将第3句用强调句句型进行改写升级。
Meanwhile, it was the communication barrier that was the biggest difficulty I faced.
[连句成篇]
　　On the whole,it is a delightful experience to help Jean restore her confidence in life.In my memory,the first time we met,she was upset,
making me embarrassed.Meanwhile,it was the communication barrier that was the biggest difficulty I faced.Nevertheless,I made it.First,I advised her to gather courage to confront the difficulties instead of escaping from them.Furthermore,I made every effort to establish companionship and mutual trust with her.
This experience tells me that confidence and determination can really contribute to our success.Everyone should be enthusiastic about life.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“兴奋、激动”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我们决定沿河露营。旅途中的河流美得出奇,兴奋的浪潮攫住了妈妈。她几乎抑制不住自己的兴奋,兴奋地又笑又跳。我们一到露营地,妈妈立刻下了车,发出一声激动的尖叫。她找了一块空地,立即引导我们搭起帐篷。我们的眼睛闪烁着兴奋,我们坐在草地上,享受美丽的大自然。
We decided to camp along the river.
The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful,and a wave of excitement took hold of Mum.
She could hardly contain her excitement,and laughed and danced with excitement.
The moment we arrived at the camping place,Mum got off at once and let out a scream of thrill.
She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent.
Our eyes twinkled with excitement,and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
We decided to camp along the river.The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful,①a wave of excitement taking hold of Mum(独立主格结构).She could hardly contain her excitement,②laughing and dancing with excitement(现在分词作状语).The moment we arrived at the camping place,
Mum got off at once,③letting out a scream of thrill (现在分词作状语).She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent.Our eyes twinkled with excitement,and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.
谢谢观看(共51张PPT)
Unit 3　Faster,higher,stronger
1.association n.协会,社团;联想,联系;交往
associate v.联想,联系;交往
associated adj.有关联的,相关的;有联系的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)①I always associate the scene 　　　　 the freezing weather and a muddy road.
②I haven’t been 　 　　　(associate) with the project over the last year.
with
associated
(2)③There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
→There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(过去分词短语作定语)
→There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
(association)
associated with smoking
in association with smoking
·in association with 与……联合/有关联
·associate...with... 把……与……联系起来
associate with sb 与某人交往/联系
·be associated with... 和……有关
2.expectation n.预料,预期
expect v.预料,预期;期待,盼望
expected adj.预料的,预期的
unexpected adj.出乎意料的,意外的
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①I had 　　　　 a quiet evening at home on weekend,but an
call from one of my old friends turned my 　　　 　 of relaxation into a reunion with him which I had longed for many years.(expect)
expected
unexpected
expectation
(2)②我希望您能给我一个展示我才能的机会,我相信我会不辜负您的期望。(应用文写作之申请信)
I hope that you can give me an opportunity to display my talents and I am sure that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③我匆匆赶到公园,希望能找到我丢失的钥匙。正如所料,它们就在我离开的地方,在长凳下面,我松了一口气。(读后续写之动作/心理描写)
I hurried to the park,　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　.
　　　　　　　　,they were right where I left them,under the bench,and a sigh of relief washed over me.
I will meet/live up to your expectations
expecting to find/in expectation of finding my lost keys
As expected
·live up to/meet one’s expectations 不负某人所望
beyond/out of one’s expectations 超出某人的预期;出乎某人的意料
in expectation of 预料,期望
·expect (sb) to do sth 预计/期望(某人)做某事
·as expected 正如所料;不出所料
3.burst v.突然出现;爆裂
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①Smelling the burnt,she rushed downstairs and 　 (冲进厨房). (读后续写之动作描写)
burst into the kitchen
(2)这个可爱的小男孩突然当众哭了起来,这让所有的宾客哄堂大笑。
②The lovely boy 　　　　　　　　 in public,which made all the guests
　　　　　　　　　.(burst into)
③The lovely boy 　　　　　　　　 in public,which made all the guests
　　　　　　　　　.(burst out)
burst into tears
burst into laughter
burst out crying
burst out laughing
burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
burst into 突然爆发;突然闯入
burst in 闯进;打断;突然出现
burst out 突然激动地喊叫;突然开始(做某事)
burst into tears(=burst out crying) 突然放声大哭
burst into laughter(=burst out laughing) 突然大笑起来
短语burst in中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burst into中的into是介词,后面需要接宾语。
4.give way 倒塌,向下垮;屈服,让步
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①在夹克的边缘有一块布,在黑暗中会发光。
On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which　　　　　　 light in the dark.
gives off/out
②简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重,她瘫坐在树旁,失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.
③突然间,它前爪踩到的雪沉了下去,自己陷了进去。(读后续写之动作描写)
Suddenly the snow　　　　　　　　 beneath its fore paws and it sank down.
Jane’s energy had given out　
gave way
(2)④当结果公布时,男孩低声说:“我决不向对手让步。”他试图保持镇静,但他颤抖的声音使他露馅了。他的父母相信他不会放弃,直到他成功。
When the result was　　　　　　,the boy murmured,“By no means shall I 　　　　 　　　 my opponent.” He tried to keep calm,but his trembling voice 　　　　 him 　　　　.His parents were convinced that he would never 　　　　　　 until he made it.
given out
give way to/give in to
gave
away
give up
give away 免费赠送;泄露(秘密)
give way to 向……让步;被……替代;让……先行
give off 发出(气味、热、光等)
give out 分发;公布,宣布;放出,发出(光、热、声音等);用完,耗尽
give back 归还,送回;使恢复
give up 放弃;戒除
give in (to) 屈服(于);(向……)让步
5.carry on继续,坚持
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①It is his bravery that has given him the will to carry on 　　　　 his life and his work.
②Make sure you have prepared everything well before you carry 　　　the plan.
with
out
(2)③爷爷双腿颤抖着站了起来,继续沿路慢慢走着。(读后续写之动作描写)
Grandfather rose to his feet on shaky legs,
　　　　　　　　　.
④我不喜欢她在工作的时候给我打电话——我太忙了,没有时间跟她聊天。
I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to
　　　　　　　　　　　　 with her.
carrying on walking slowly
down the road
carry on
a conversation
⑤是她的决心使她度过了困难时期,她最终取得了胜利。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It was her determination that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and she eventually 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
carried her through the hard times
carried off the victory
carry on doing sth 继续做某事,坚持做某事
carry on with sth 继续某事
carry out 履行;实施;开展;完成(任务)
carry off 成功地完成;赢得,获得(奖项)
carry through 帮助……渡过难关;实现;完成
6.pay off 取得成功;得到回报;还清(债务);(结工资后)解雇
[语境运用] 完成句子
①参观历史遗迹使我们能够深入了解我们的历史和文化,这在某种程度上增强了我们的民族自信心和自豪感。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 enables us to get exposed to our history and culture in depth,which,to some extent,strengthens our national confidence and pride.
Paying a visit to historic sites
②然而,让她吃惊的是,当她把事情的经过告诉老板后,老板并没有要求她还钱。
However,after she told her boss what had happened,to her surprise,the boss didn’t ask her to　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③她付了饮料费,把找回的零钱数都没数就装进了口袋。(读后续写之动作描写)
She　　　　　　　　　 and pocketed the change without counting it.
pay back the money
paid for the drink
④正如谚语所说,“有志者,事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
As a proverb goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” Our efforts will
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
pay off sooner or later
pay for sth 付钱买某物;因某事付出代价或受惩罚
pay sb for sth 付钱买某人的东西
pay back 偿还;报复
pay a visit to 参观;拜访
pay attention to 注意;留心;关注
pay off表示“得到回报”时,是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,且一般用表示事物的名词作主语;表示“还清(债务)”时,是及物动词短语,一般用人作主语,有被动语态。
1.too...to...太……而不能……
[教材原句] Despite his father’s successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates and coaches,to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.
尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
[语境运用] 完成句子
得知您喜欢长城,我非常高兴。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说:
“不到长城非好汉。”因此,我再怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(应用文写作之推荐信)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.Just as an old saying goes,“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So
　 　 .
I am too pleased to learn that
too spectacular to miss
I can’t/can never stress
the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much
①“too+adj./adv.(+for sb)+to do sth”结构表示否定意义,意为“(对某人来说)
太……而不能……”;
②当too...to...结构用来修饰表达人的态度或情绪倾向的形容词,如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时,该结构表示肯定意义,意为“非常”;
③can’t/can never...too...意为“再怎么……也不过分”。
2.过去分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping,they have continued to aim high.
作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练,郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①在学生们的簇拥下,老师走进了实验室。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the teacher went into the lab.
②从山顶上看,这座城市更漂亮。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the city looks more beautiful.
③虽然被拒绝了很多次,但简并没有失去信心。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,but Jane didn’t lose heart.
④那位科学家进来了,后面跟着她的助手。
The scientist came in,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Surrounded by his students
Seen from the top of the hill
Rejected many times
followed by her assistant
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical 　　 　　 (associate) has grown from 30 to over 700.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out,Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 　　　 　 (defeat) two Russians.
Association
defeated
3.(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
　　 　　 (cooperate) held in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
4.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Students will work in groups to complete four
　　 　　 (assign) during the course.
5.I’ve carried 　　　　 a survey among us students on whether students should take part-time jobs since 2023.
Cooperation
assignments
on
6.The result is totally beyond his 　　 　　 (expect).That is to say,he has never thought he could get the award.
7.Both his father and mother were successful writers,so it was natural for him to follow 　　　　 their footsteps.
8.This overpass might give 　　　　 during an earthquake.So when an earthquake occurs,we should stay away from it.
expectations　
in
way
9.In front of the classrooms,there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and 　　　　 (mud) on rainy days.
10.The excellent woman is said 　　 　　(elect) as headmaster of the school.
muddy
to have been elected
微写作
活动报道——学校生活——学校运动会
假设你是校英语报记者李华,你校近期与邻校联合举行了一场运动会。请你根据以下内容用英语为这次活动写一篇报道。
[词汇链接]
1. v.组织
2. n.协会,社团
3. v.举行;召开
4. adj.紧张的,激烈的
5. v.战胜,打败
6. n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手
organise
association
hold
intense
defeat
opponent
7. v.使受益
8. v.增强;加强
9. n.合作,协作
10. 超出某人的预期　　　　　　　　
11. 为……欢呼
12. 取得成功
benefit
strengthen
teamwork
beyond one’s expectations
cheer for
pay off
[情境写作]
1.我们学校在4月10日与邻校联合组织了一场运动会。两所学校的学生都参加了。
Our school organised a sports meeting on 10 April in association with our neighbouring school.Students from both schools all took part in it.
2.运动会于早上7:30在操场上举行。
The sports meeting was held at 7:30 am on the playground.
3.运动会一开始就变得很激烈,远远超出了我们的预期。
The sports meeting became very intense at the beginning,which was far beyond our expectations.
4.我们的运动员都尽全力打败邻校的运动员。
Our athletes all tried their best to defeat the athletes from the neighbouring school.
5.他们与对手竞争。一些学生为他们欢呼。
They competed against their opponents.Some students cheered for them.
6.他们的努力得到了回报,最后他们赢了。
Their efforts paid off and they won in the end.
7.虽然运动会结束了,但它使我们受益匪浅。
Although the sports meeting ended,it benefits us a lot.
8.它增强了我们的意志。它也让我们认识到团队合作的重要性。
It strengthens our will.And it also makes us learn the importance of teamwork.
[句式升级]
Held at 7:30 am on the playground,the sports meeting became very intense at the beginning,which was far beyond our expectations.
1.将第2句和第3句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
2.将第5句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
They competed against their opponents with some students cheering for them.
3.将第8句用not only...but also...的倒装句式进行改写升级。
Not only does it strengthen our will,but it also makes us learn the importance of teamwork.
[连句成篇]
Our school organised a sports meeting on 10 April in association with our neighbouring school.Students from both schools all took part in it.
Held at 7:30 am on the playground,the sports meeting became very intense at the beginning,which was far beyond our expectations.Our athletes all tried their best to defeat the athletes from the neighbouring school.They competed against their opponents with some students cheering for them.
Their efforts paid off and they won in the end.
Although the sports meeting ended,it benefits us a lot.Not only does it strengthen our will,but it also makes us learn the importance of teamwork.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“兴奋、激动”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①第二天是我们期待已久的假期。想起我们带来的崭新的帐篷,我们决定沿河露营。旅途中的河流美得出奇,兴奋的浪潮攫住了妈妈。她几乎抑制不住自己的兴奋,兴奋地又笑又跳。②妈妈的喜悦是有感染力的,很快我们都加入进去,渴望开始我们的露营冒险。我们一到露营地,妈妈立刻下了车,发出一声激动的尖叫。她找了一块空地,立即引导我们搭起帐篷。我们的眼睛闪烁着兴奋,我们坐在草地上,享受美丽的大自然。③夕阳的余晖洒在我们的脸上,河水的声音在耳边回荡,我们知道,这次露营之旅将是一段我们会珍惜多年的回忆。
④The next day was the vacation we had expected so long.Remembering the brand new tent we had brought with us,we decided to camp along the river.The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful,a wave of excitement taking hold of Mum.She could hardly contain her excitement,
laughing and dancing with excitement.
⑤Mum’s joy was infectious,and soon we all joined in,eager to start our camping adventure.The moment we arrived at the camping place,Mum got off at once,letting out a scream of thrill.She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent.Our eyes twinkled with excitement,and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.⑥With the warmth of the sunset on our faces and the sound of the river in our ears,we knew that this camping trip would be a memory we would cherish for many years.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
谢谢观看(共40张PPT)
Unit 5　Revealing nature
1.suspect v.猜想,怀疑,觉得
n.犯罪嫌疑人,可疑对象
adj.不可信的,可疑的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The police have eliminated two 　 　　　 (suspect) from their investigation.
②What made you suspect Sue 　　　　 breaking the vase
suspects
of
(2)③　　　　　　　　　　　　 (假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏),do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.
④Some of the evidence they produced 　　　　　　　　　(非常可疑).
If you suspect a gas leak
was highly suspect
suspect sb/sth怀疑某人/某事
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是……,猜想某人是……
suspect that...怀疑……,猜想……
2.decline v.减少,下降,衰弱,衰退;婉言拒绝
n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined 　　　　 10% in recent years 　　　　 only 5 million.
②With her mother to care for,the girl politely declined 　 　　　 (picnic) with me on the weekend.
by
to
to picnic
(2)③非常抱歉拒绝你的善意邀请,因为我必须去参加一个会议。(应用文写作之道歉信)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,because I have to attend a meeting.
I’m very sorry to decline your kind invitation
·in decline=fall/go into (a) decline=on the decline在下降;在衰退;在减少
a sharp decline in...在……方面急剧下降
·decline by...下降了……
decline to... 下降到……
decline to do sth拒绝做某事
3.blame v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①由于没有按时完成任务而受到责备,这个年轻人羞愧地低下了头。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the young man lowered his head ashamed.
Blamed for not meeting the deadline
(2)②在团队合作中,我们必须避免把失败的责任完全推到一个人身上。我们应该认识到,错误往往是共同的,我们也该负责任。不要互相指责,让我们一起努力,从错误中吸取教训,建立一种理解的氛围。
In teamwork,we must avoid
　　　　　　　　 　　 one person.We should recognise that mistakes are often shared,and we should also 　　　　　.Instead of 　　　　 　　,
let’s work together,learn from mistakes and develop an atmosphere of understanding.
blaming failures/putting/laying the blame for
failures completely on
be to blame
blaming each other
·blame sb for... 因……而指责某人;把……归咎于某人
blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任;应承担责任;该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)
·take the blame for sth (应该)对某事承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth on sb将某事归咎于某人
4.link v.把……联系起来;连接
n.联系;连接;关系;纽带
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The newly built bridge links the north side 　　 　　 the south,
significantly easing daily commutes for residents.
②There is 　　　　 link between remembering the past and visualising the future.
to/with/and
a
(2)③在中国文化中,“富贵竹”通常与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
In Chinese culture,“Lucky Bamboo” plants 　　　　　　　　　　 health,
abundance and a happy family.
④女孩们手挽着手肩并肩走着。(读后续写之动作描写)
The girls walked shoulder to shoulder 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
are often linked with/to
with their hands linked
·link...to/with/and...把……和……连接/联系起来
link up (with...) (与……)连接,(与……)结合
be linked to/with...和……连接;和……有联系
·a link between A and B　A与B之间的联系/关系
5.drive...away 赶跑;驱车离开;驾车送走
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The family drove 　　　　 into the sunset,starting their long-awaited vacation.
②His passion for traditional Chinese culture drove him 　　　　 (come) to China.(应用文写作之人物介绍)
off
to come
(2)③她总是抱怨一些无关紧要的小事,这真把我逼疯了。
She always complains about little things that don’t matter,which is really
　 .
driving me mad/crazy
drive off驱车离去;击退,赶走
drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
drive sb mad/crazy 把某人逼疯
1.while用作并列连词
[教材原句] While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites,the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi.
互联网是通过电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络,植物万维网则是在地下通过真菌连接而成的。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①当你在做作业的时候,不要听收音机。
Don’t listen to the radio 　　　　　　　　　　　　 your homework.
②尽管我愿意帮忙,但是我没有多少空闲时间。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I do not have much time available.
③杰克很勤奋,然而他的弟弟却很懒。
Jack is very diligent,　　　　　　　　　　　　 is very lazy.
while you are doing
While I am willing to help
while his younger brother
while还可用作名词,意为“一段时间,一会儿”。
Several years ago,the famous writer put down his pen for a while.
几年前,这位著名的作家有段时间停止了写作。
2.the way作先行词的定语从句
[教材原句] Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.
科学家们每天都在增进对植物间相互沟通的秘密方式的了解。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①在场的所有人都对你处理这种特殊情况的方式表示赞同。
Everyone present approves of 　 this particular situation.
②他向我们解释的方式非常简单。
The way 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 was quite simple.
③我喜欢她笑的样子。(in which)
I like 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
the way you have dealt with
(that/which) he explained to us
the way in which she smiles
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·全国甲卷)A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),
　　　　 eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for 　　 　　 (detect) shifts in the number and variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
while
detecting
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they’ve read 　　　 　 how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We’re trying 　　　 　(generate) a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Now list all the 　　　 　 (characteristic) you like about yourself.
to/with/and
to generate
characteristics
6.(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin’s cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native
Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
7.Of course,shops are not charities—they price goods in the way
will make them the most money.
8.The number of visitors to the local park has been 　　　　 decline this year,affecting local businesses.
to
that/which
in
微写作
观察报告——自然界的奥秘——从种子到植株的生长过程
假设你是李华,你想研究一下向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程,请根据下面的提示用英文写一篇观察报告。
[词汇链接]
1. adj.受欢迎的　　　　　　　　
2. n.种子　　　　　　　　　
3. v.倒出
4. v.观察
5. v.长大;成长　
6. adj.可爱的　
popular
seed
pour
observe
grow
lovely
7. v.添加
8. v.使惊奇;使诧异
9. adj.令人惊奇的
10. 源于……的,原产于……
11. 防止
12. 长成
add
surprise
amazing
be native to
prevent...from...
grow into
[情境写作]
1.向日葵原产于北美洲。
Sunflowers are native to North America.
2.它们深受人们的欢迎。
They are very popular with people.
3.一天,我把一些向日葵种子埋进一个盆里,盆里面有些肥沃的泥土。
One day I buried some sunflower seeds into a pot and there was some rich soil in it.
4.在倒入一些水之后,我开始以极大的耐心观察它们。
After I had poured some water into it,I began to observe them with great patience.
5.几天后,一些绿色又纤细的嫩芽从土里长出来,看起来非常可爱。
Several days later,some green and delicate buds grew out of the soil and they were looking so lovely.
6.我把盆搬到房间里,以防这些幼苗被烈日灼伤。
I moved the pot into the room to prevent these young plants from being burnt by the hot sun.
7.当我看到土壤有点干的时候,我又加了一些水。
When I saw the soil was a little dry,I added some water to it again.
8.后来,那些幼苗长成了一些高大、粗壮的植物。
Later,those young plants grew into some tall and strong plants.
9.我对那天所看到的感到惊讶。
I was surprised at what I saw that day.
10.看着这些种子长成带有巨大黄色花朵的高大植物是多么令人惊奇啊!
How amazing it is to watch these seeds become tall plants with large yellow flowers!
[句式升级]
Sunflowers,which are very popular with people,are native to North America.
1.将第1句和第2句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
2.将第3句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
One day I buried some sunflower seeds into a pot with some rich soil in it.
3.将第5句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Several days later,some green and delicate buds grew out of the soil,looking so lovely.
[连句成篇]
　　Sunflowers,which are very popular with people,are native to North America.
　　One day I buried some sunflower seeds into a pot with some rich soil in it.
After I had poured some water into it,I began to observe them with great patience.
Several days later,some green and delicate buds grew out of the soil,looking so lovely.I moved the pot into the room to prevent these young plants from being burnt by the hot sun.When I saw the soil was a little dry,I added some water to it again.Later,those young plants grew into some tall and strong plants.I was surprised at what I saw that day. How amazing it is to watch these seeds become tall plants with large yellow flowers!
读后续写微技能
线训练——“紧张、不安”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我整夜在床上辗转反侧,无法入睡。到了第二天早上,我匆匆赶到学校,感觉好像我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。当我站在后台时,紧张感涌上心头。当叫到我的名字时,我感到忐忑不安。我颤抖着双腿走到了舞台上,我能感觉到我的手掌出汗,心跳加速。大厅里挤满了观众,这使我更加不安。我的心怦怦直跳,好像要炸裂似的。
I couldn’t fall asleep,and I tossed and turned in bed for a whole night.
By the next morning,I hurried to school and felt as if my heart were in my mouth.
When I was standing backstage,nervousness came flooding over me.
When my name was called,I could feel butterflies in my stomach.
My trembling legs brought me onstage,and I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing.
The hall was crowded with audience and it made me even more uneasy.
My heart was pounding hard,as if it were about to pop.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
I couldn’t fall asleep,①tossing and turning in bed for a whole night (现在分词作伴随状语).By the next morning,I hurried to school and felt as if my heart were in my mouth.②As soon as I was standing backstage (as soon as引导状语从句),nervousness came flooding over me.When my name was called,I could feel butterflies in my stomach.My trembling legs brought me onstage,and I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing.The hall was crowded with audience,③which made me even more uneasy (非限制性定语从句).My heart was pounding hard,as if it were about to pop.
谢谢观看(共43张PPT)
Unit 1　Laugh out loud!
选择性必修　第一册
1.mood n.心情;情绪;语气
moody adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Having finished a series of things,the young man was in the mood
　　　　 (visit) the attractive amusement park.
②She is 　　　　 (mood) and gets angry easily,especially when somebody cheats her.
to visit
moody
(2)③简的心情如此好,以至于几乎要跳起来,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Jane 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 she almost jumped up,tears of happiness filling her eyes.
④我作业还没完成,我没有心情和我的朋友们一起踢足球,我愁眉苦脸。(读后续写之情绪描写)
With my homework still unfinished,I
　　　　　　　　　　　 and I had a long face.
was in such a good mood that
was/felt in no mood to play football
with my friends
in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事
2.amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动
amuse v.(使)娱乐;逗乐
amused adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
amusing adj.逗人发笑的;好笑的
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The comedy is 　　　　 and full of humour,which not only
the adults but makes the children 　　　　.To our great 　　 　　,the children imitate the comedians 　　　　 themselves.(amuse)
(2)②他看到她是多么认真地对待这件事情,他觉得好笑。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 how seriously she took the matter.
amusing
amuses
amused
amusement
to amuse
was amused to see
·(much) to one’s amusement 令某人感到(非常)好笑的是
with/in amusement 愉快地
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事(物)逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by 以某事(物)为乐;被某事(物)逗笑
be amused to do sth 做某事觉得好笑
keep sb amused 使某人快乐
3.deserve v.应得,应受到;值得
deserving adj.值得的;应得的
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①你在会上提的这个建议值得考虑。
This suggestion you put forward at the meeting
　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
deserves consideration/
deserves considering/deserves to be considered　
(2)②她因出色的演讲技巧,值得成为辩论队的队长。
(deserve to be)
She deserves to be the captain of the debate team for her excellent speaking skills.
deserve to do sth应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve to be done/deserve doing 值得被做;应该被做
deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/表扬
类似deserve后接动名词用主动形式表示被动意义的动词还有need、want、require等。
4.spot n.地点,处所;斑点;污点;少量,一点
v.看见,注意到,发现
spotted adj.有污渍的;有斑点的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①To our relief,the ambulance was 　　　　 the spot within a few minutes.
②We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky,which was spotted
twinkling stars.(读后续写之环境描写)
on
with　
(2)③During the group discussion,my classmates unexpectedly
　　　　　　　　(使我很尴尬) by asking me to summarise our findings.
(话题写作之学校生活)
④Walking to the library,I
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(发现一群学生正在角落里练习辩论技巧).(话题写作之学校生活)
put me on 　
the spot
spotted a group of students practising
their debate skills in the corner
·on the spot(=on the scene) 当场;在现场
put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
·spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
·be spotted with 满是……斑点;点缀着
spot在定语从句中作先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导,如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。
5.conclude v.结束,终止;断定,推断出;得出结论
conclusion n.结论;推论
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(通过提醒我们的责任结束她的演讲).
②Our English teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(以一个有趣的故事结束她的课),which cheered up all the students.
concluded her speech by reminding us of our responsibility
concluded her class with a funny story
(2)从这件事中我们得出一个结论:我们应该珍惜现在的时刻,充实地过好每一天。(读后续写之主旨升华)
③From the incident we 　　　　　　　　 　　　 we should cherish the present moment and live everyday to the fullest.
(conclusion n.)
④We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we should cherish the present moment and live everyday to the fullest.(conclude v.)
came to/drew/arrived at/reached a conclusion that
concluded from the incident that
·conclude...with.../by doing...以(做)……结束……
conclude from...that...从……中得出结论
conclude...from...从……中推断出……
·come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 总之;最后
“总之”的表达还有to sum up, in short, in brief, in a word, all in all等。
6.make sense 有道理,有意义,讲得通
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①There is no sense in 　　　　 (buy) expensive clothes for children,as they soon grow out of them.
buying
(2)②Can you 　　　　　　　　(理解) what this writer is saying
③　　　　　　　　(决不) can the issue be said to be resolved.
④　　　　　　　　(从某种意义上说) she was misled by the advertisement’s claims,and expected too much of the product.
⑤ (数学课终于讲通了) after the teacher explained it with real-life examples.
make sense of
In no sense
In a sense
The math lesson finally made sense
make sense of 理解;明白
make no sense 没道理;没意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义
make sense of的主语通常是人;make sense的主语通常是物。
not...but...不是……而是……
[教材原句] Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn’t just about laughter,but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.
幽默不只能带来笑声,它还是一种生活方式,是一种可以用来阐明世界的工具,马克·吐温和林语堂都明白这一点。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①生命的价值不在于日子的长短,而在于我们如何利用这些日子。
The value of life lies 　　　　　　　　　 of days,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②不是汤姆而是他的父母想明天去钓鱼。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 want to go fishing tomorrow.
③决定你的高度的不是你的天资而是你的态度。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　will determine your altitude.
④他不是在读这本小说,而是在扮演其中的一个角色。
He is 　　　　　　　　 the novel but 　　 　　 one of the characters in it.
not in the length
but in how we make use of them
Not Tom but his parents　
Not your aptitude but your attitude
not reading
playing
not...but...连接并列主语时,采用就近原则,类似用法的结构还有:...or...、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but (also)...。
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an 　　　 　 (entertain) mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Part one concludes　　 　　 introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter.
entertainment
by
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy 　　　　 a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
4.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After two years,the second group saw
(remark) improvements in heart health.
5.It is Mary and Tom　　 　　 often help me out whenever I’m in trouble.
with
remarkable
who/that
6.　　　　 (much) often than not,it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan.
7.A positive song also puts us 　　　 　 a good mood,so we feel much happier.
8.He would call on people around the room,and always think　　　　 his feet to answer their questions without hesitation.
in
More
on
9.I sincerely hope that the magazine can make new progress and that more readers will participate in the 　　 　　 (interact) and share their own stories.
interaction
微写作
人物介绍——影视领域的突出人物——相声大师马季
　　马季是中国著名的相声(crosstalk)大师,是中国相声界的代表人物,请用英语写一篇短文介绍马季大师。要点如下:
1.1934年8月2日出生于北京;荧幕常客,相声高手;担任过1983年中央电视台《春节联欢晚会》的主持人,参演过电视剧;作为中国相声演员,拥有举世瞩目的成就;
2.拥有丰富的表演经验,善于表演反映现实生活的相声作品;
3.他的相声作品不仅有趣,而且有意义,给人们留下了深刻印象;
4.他值得被视为最受欢迎的相声演员之一。
[词汇链接]
1. adj.通常的;频繁的
2. n.言论;意见,评论 　
3. n.名声,名誉
4. n.印象
5. adj.难处理的;难懂的 　
6. v.应得,应受到
7. 出生于
8. 不仅仅;多于
regular
remark
fame
impression
complicated
deserve
be born in
more than
[情境写作]
1.马季于1934年8月2日出生于中国北京。
Ma Ji was born on 2 August 1934 in Beijing,China.
2.作为一名相声演员,马季是屏幕上必不可少的常客。
Ma Ji was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer.
3.实际上,他不仅是一位相声演员,还主持过1983年中央电视台《春节联欢晚会》,参演过电视剧,都有着非常好的评价。
In fact,he was more than a crosstalk performer,and he also hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 1983 as well as playing roles in the TV plays with really good remarks.
4.他有丰富的表演经验,而且因表演反映现实生活的相声作品而获得了名气。
He had plenty of acting experience and won fame for performing crosstalk works that reflected real life.
5.他的相声作品不仅有趣,而且有意义,令人难忘。
His crosstalk works are not only funny,but also meaningful and memorable.
6.这些作品给观众留下了深刻印象。
These works made/left a deep impression on the audience.
7.因此,不难理解他值得被视为最受欢迎的相声演员之一。
Therefore,it is not complicated that he deserves to be regarded as one of the most popular crosstalk performers.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用过去分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
Born on 2 August 1934 in Beijing,China,Ma Ji was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer.
2.将第5句和第6句用定语从句进行改写升级。
His crosstalk works are not only funny,but also meaningful and memorable,
which made/left a deep impression on the audience.
[连句成篇]
Born on 2 August 1934 in Beijing,China,Ma Ji was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer.In fact,he was more than a crosstalk performer,and he also hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 1983 as well as playing roles in the TV plays with really good remarks.He had plenty of acting experience and won fame for performing crosstalk works that reflected real life.
His crosstalk works are not only funny,but also meaningful and memorable,which made/left a deep impression on the audience.Therefore,it is not complicated that he deserves to be regarded as one of the most popular crosstalk performers.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“兴奋、激动”
谢谢观看(共41张PPT)
Unit 6　Nurturing nature
1.wander v.徘徊;闲逛;漂泊;走神
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We can wander 　　　　 the field,breathing fresh air and enjoying the sunshine.
②Many young people have been wandering 　　　　 for decades in Beijing before they settle down.
through
around
(2)③我们将漫步于传统的小城镇,并在上海一座独特的博物馆结束我们的旅程。
We will　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
④听讲座的时候,不要走神,要集中注意力。(应用文写作之建议信)
While listening to the lecture,don’t 　　　　　　　　 　,but concentrate yourself on it.
wander in traditional small towns
let your mind wander
wander about/around到处闲逛;四处漂泊
wander in漫步于
wander through漫游;穿过
let one’s mind wander走神
2.disturb v.干扰,扰乱;使焦虑,使不安,使烦恼
disturbed adj.感到不安的;心烦意乱的
disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The 　　 　　 (disturb) news in the newspaper made us uncomfortable.
disturbing
(2)②她非常恼火和不安,悄悄地溜出了喧闹的聚会。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之情绪描写)
　　　　　　　 　　　　　,she quietly slipped out of the noisy party.
③小女孩醒来时发现自己一个人在家,心里很不安。(it作形式主语)(读后续写之心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that she was left alone at home when she woke up.
Very annoyed and disturbed
It disturbed the little girl to realise
④昨天晚上,我本想专心学习的,却被窗外的吵闹声弄得心烦意乱。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Last night,I had intended to be fully absorbed in my study,but
　　　　　　　 noises outside the window.
found myself
disturbed by
·It disturbs sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
·be disturbed by为……感到不安;被……打扰
3.favour n.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;喜爱;偏爱,偏袒
vt.支持;偏袒;有利于
favourite adj.最喜爱的
n.最喜爱的人或物
favourable adj.赞许的;有利的;讨人喜欢的
[语境运用] 一词多义/单句语法填空/完成句子
A.n.支持,赞同　B.n.恩惠,帮助　C.n.喜爱　D.n.偏爱,偏袒　E.vt.有利于
(1)①The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.　　　
②It remains to be seen if the show will find favour with an audience.　　
③As an examiner,she showed no favour to any candidate.　　　
④I am in favour of exercise,but it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.　　　
E
C
D
A
(2)⑤My 　　　 　 season is spring,with its 　 　　　 weather and blooming flowers.(favour)
(3)⑥我写这封信是希望你能帮我一个忙,在我出差的时候帮我照看一下我的狗。(应用文写作之求助信)
I am writing the letter,hoping that you can
　　　　　 to take care of my dog while I’m away on business.
favourite
favourable
do me a favour/do a favour
for me
ask sb a favour/ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人人情
in favour of 赞成,支持;主张
in sb’s favour 对某人有利
4.qualification n.技能条件,资格
qualify v.使具备资格;使合格
qualified adj.合格的;胜任的
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①He has had his driving 　　 　　 for 5 years,which 　　　　 him as a driver,so I think he is 　　　　 for the job.(qualify)
qualification
qualifies
qualified
(2)②我参加过几次类似的活动,这会使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
I have taken part in several similar activities,
　　　　 the voluntary work.(qualify)
which will qualify me to
do/for
·qualify sb/sth as...使某人/某事(物)有资格成为……
qualify sb for...使某人具备……的资格
qualify sb to do sth 使某人具有做某事的资格
·be qualified for.../to do sth 有资格胜任……/有做某事的资格
5.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意(相当于attract one’s attention)
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①当她走近时,她直视着我,笑容温暖而真诚。(读后续写之神态描写)
As she approached,she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,her smile warm and sincere.
looked me directly in the eyes
②独自走在黑暗的街道上,她警觉着任何奇怪的身影,心都跳到嗓子眼了。
(读后续写之心理描写)
Walking alone in the dark street,she 　　　　　　　　　　 any strange figure,her heart pounding in her throat.
kept an eye out for
(2)③在公园散步时,我留意着有趣的风景。一只美丽的蝴蝶吸引了我的目光,它似乎知道我对大自然的微妙之美有鉴赏力。我继续寻找,希望能找到一些独特的东西。突然,我发现了一个隐藏的花坛,在那里我的眼睛得到了真正的回报。注视着五颜六色的花,我感到身心都很平静。(读后续写之场景/动作/心理描写)
While walking in the park,I　　　　　　　　 the interesting scenery.A beautiful butterfly 　　　　　　　 and seemed to know that I 　　　 　　　 the delicate beauty of nature.I continued to go,hoping to find something unique.Suddenly,I found a hidden flower bed where my eyes were truly rewarded.
the colourful flowers,I felt peace filling my mind and body.
kept an eye on
caught my eye
had an eye for
Fixing my eyes on
keep an eye on 照看;留神;留意
keep an eye out for 密切注意;提防;警觉
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力/识别力
fix one’s eyes on 盯着……看;注视
look sb in the eye(s) (坦然或问心无愧地)正视某人
before引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] The journey has been flying by,and before I know it,we have reached Tanggula Station.
火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①队长宣布要过一个月我们才能正式成为足球队的一员。(话题写作之学校生活)
The captain announced that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we officially became a member of the football team.
②如果你错过这个机会,或许过很多年后你才能得到另一个机会。(应用文写作之建议信)
If you miss the chance,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you get another one.
it would be one month before
it may be many years before
(2)③两个星期过去了,我才意识到我们的夏令营即将结束。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
Two weeks went by before I realised that our summer camp would come to an end.
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,
makes us better people,and boosts local 　　 　　 (economy) and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile
(apply),” said Barnabas Daru.
economies
application
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western 　　　　 (favourite) such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.
4.(2023·浙江1月卷)Having finished visiting my friend,I 　　　　 (wander) alone along the path,kicking pebbles.
5.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert,
because people can be easily influenced by 　　 　　 (advertise) that lack scientific support.
favourites
wandered
advertisements
6.When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 　　 　　 (disturb) happening around his home.
7.You have to negotiate 　　　　 the locals to get better prices to buy what you need.
8.I feel sure that in terms of 　　　 　 (qualify),ability and experience,
you are absolutely suited to the position we have in mind.
9.The history exam was so easy that it didn’t take long 　　　　 I finished.
disturbing
with
qualification
before
微写作
招聘启事——学校生活——招聘英语学习顾问
　　假设你是李华,你校学生会需要招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你根据以下内容以短文形式写一则英文招聘启事。
[词汇链接]
1. v.决定　　
2. n.顾问　　
3. n.技能条件,资格
4. n.申请人
5. n.申请者
decide
adviser
qualification
applicant
candidate
6. n.优先(权)
7. v.预计
8. v.面试
9. n.薪金,工资
10. adj.可协商的;可讨论的
preference
expect
interview
salary
negotiable
[情境写作]
1.学生会决定邀请一名留学生来担任下学期的英语学习顾问。
The Students’ Union decides to invite an overseas student to work as an English study adviser next term.
2.顾问应具备以下资格:帮助学生练习英语口语,回答学生问题,组织英语活动。
The adviser should have the following qualifications:helping students practise their oral English,answering their questions,and organising English activities.
3.申请人应是以英语为母语的人。
The applicant should be a native speaker of English.
4.候选人应该能够讲流利的中文。他们有获得这项工作的优先权。
The candidates should be able to speak fluent Chinese.They have a preference for the job.
5.此外,顾问预计每周要工作4小时。
What’s more,the adviser is expected to work 4 hours per week.
6.如果你感兴趣的话,请拨打11471找李华面试。
If you are interested,please call Li Hua at 11471 for an interview.
7.服务的薪水可议。
The salary for the service can be negotiable.
[句式升级]
The candidates who are able to speak fluent Chinese have a preference for the job.
将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
English Adviser Wanted
The Students’ Union decides to invite an overseas student to work as an English study adviser next term.The adviser should have the following qualifications:helping students practise their oral English,answering their questions,and organising English activities.The applicant should be a native speaker of English.The candidates who are able to speak fluent Chinese have a preference for the job.What’s more,the adviser is expected to work 4 hours per week.
If you are interested,please call Li Hua at 11471 for an interview.The salary for the service can be negotiable.
The Students’ Union
读后续写微技能
面训练——“紧张、不安”
　　要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
　　①当我完成了我的测试表演,我感谢了怀特先生,知道结果将在第二天张贴在合唱室的门上。我整夜在床上辗转反侧,无法入睡。到了第二天早上,我匆匆赶到学校,感觉好像我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
②那里,我的名字在名单的最上面。受到鼓舞,我更加努力地练习,为演出的那一天做准备。演出的日子终于来了。当我站在后台时,紧张感涌上心头。当叫到我的名字时,我感到忐忑不安。我颤抖着双腿走到了舞台上,我能感觉到我的手掌出汗,心跳加速。大厅里挤满了观众,这使我更加不安。我的心怦怦直跳,好像要炸裂似的。③就在那一刻,我的目光停在拐角处的怀特先生身上。他点了点头,和我交换了一个坚定的眼神,这使我的心及时到位。随着音乐响起,我开始唱歌。当我唱完时,礼堂里爆发出一片欢呼声。
　　④When I finished my testing performance,I thanked Mr White and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.I couldn’t fall asleep,tossing and turning in bed for a whole night.By the next morning,I hurried to school and felt as if my heart were in my mouth.⑤There,my name was at the top of the list.Inspired,I practised even harder for the day of performance.Finally the day for the performance came. As soon as I was standing backstage,nervousness came flooding over me.
When my name was called,I could feel butterflies in my stomach.My trembling legs brought me onstage,and I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing.The hall was crowded with audience,which made me even more uneasy.My heart was pounding hard,as if it were about to pop.⑥At that moment,my eyes parked on Mr White at the corner.He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with me,which timely put my heart in place.With the music rising,I began my singing.When I finished,the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
谢谢观看(共36张PPT)
Unit 4　Meeting the muse
1.compose v.作(曲);创作;组成;使平静
composer n.创作者;作曲家
composition n.构成;作曲;作文;作品
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①He is a famous 　　　　 of pop music and 　　 　　 more than 50 pieces of 　　 　　 since 2013.(compose)
composer
has composed
compositions
(2)②她深吸了一口气,使自己镇静下来,试图消除突如其来的声音所引起的恐惧。(读后续写之心理描写)
She 　 ,trying to relieve the fright caused by the sudden sounds.
③大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is universally acknowledged that life
　.
took a deep breath and composed herself
is composed of/consists of/is made
up of not only sunshine but also storms
be composed of(=be made up of=consist of)由……组成/构成
compose oneself使某人自己镇定下来
2.contrast n.反差,对比
v.对照,对比
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She is very outgoing,　　　　 contrast,her sister is quite reserved.
by
(2)②雪是冰冷的、白色的,与明媚蔚蓝的天空形成对比。(读后续写之环境描写)
The snow was icy and white, the brilliant blue sky.
③他是一位饱经风霜的老人,他花白的头发与他黝黑的皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。(读后续写之肖像描写)
He is a weather-beaten old man,whose grey hair
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 his dark skin.
contrasting with/in contrast with/to
makes a sharp contrast
with/contrasts sharply with
·make a contrast with...与……相对比
by contrast相比而言
in contrast to/with...与……对比
·contrast with...与……形成对比
contrast A with/and B把A和B相对比
3.distinct adj.清晰的;明显不同的,截然不同的
distinction n.差别,区别;卓越;区分
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①There are 　　　　 differences between the two paintings,and it’s easy to make a 　　 　　 between them.(distinct)
②Distinct 　　　　 Western paintings,Chinese paintings are more abstract.
distinct
distinction
from
(2)③很明显,一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年轻人珍视。
　　　　　　　　 some old traditions and values are no longer treasured by the young people.
④我们应该明辨是非。(应用文写作之建议信)
We should　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
It is distinct that
make/draw a distinction between right and wrong
·It is distinct that...很明显……
be distinct/different from...in...在……方面与……不同
·make/draw a distinction between...and...
把……和……区分开来
the distinction between A and B A与B之间的差别
4.come to life变得活跃,变得更有趣;复活,苏醒
[语境运用] 完成句子
①当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(读后续写之情感描写)
When the girl 　　　　　　　　,an atmosphere of joy and excitement permeated the crowd.
came to life
②他总是能用幽默使他的课堂生动起来,我们都喜欢他。(应用文写作之人物描写)
He can always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and we are all fond of him.
③这是一个充满生机的城市——从路边的小餐馆到总是挤满顾客的咖啡店。(应用文写作之推荐信)
It is a city that is　　　　　　—from the small roadside restaurants to the coffee shops which are always crowded with customers.
bring the class to life with his humour
full of life
bring...to life 使更有趣,使更生动
lead/live a...life 过着……的生活
full of life 充满活力;精力充沛
5.bring out 出版;生产;使显现;阐明,说出
[语境运用] 完成句子
①家长应该用爱和关怀来养育孩子。
Parents should 　 with love and care.
②互联网给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
The Internet 　 in the way we learn.
bring up their children
has brought about great changes
③这张照片常常使我想起高中时代的许多美好回忆。
The picture often 　　　　　　　　 to me many happy memories of my high school days.
④在困难的情况下,她总是能展现出她最好的品质。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
She always 　　　　　　　　 her best qualities in difficult situations.
brings back
brings out
bring about 导致;引起
bring back 归还;带回;使回忆起(某事);恢复
bring in 引入;带来;赚得
bring down 降低;打倒;击落
bring up 抚养;教养;提出;呕吐
as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句] As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
谭曾说过,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被全世界认可。
[语境运用] 完成句子/句式升级
(1)①　　　　　　　　　 　 (众所周知),the earth travels around the sun.
②　　　　　　　　　　 (情况常常如此),we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.
③Chinese is becoming more and more popular,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (这使我们感到很自豪).
As is known to all/As we all know
As is often the case
which makes us very proud
(2)④The newspaper reports that talks between the two countries are making progress.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,talks between the two countries are making progress.(非限制性定语从句)
As is reported in the newspaper
as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有:
as is often the case情况常常如此
as is known to all/as we all know众所周知
as is said above如上所述
as has been said before如前所述
as often happens正如经常发生的那样
as you can see正如你所看到的
单元能力·提升自测
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit　　　 and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The　　 　　 (innovation) design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
up
innovative
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts　　 　　 (feature) the same places,it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to the progress brought　　　　 by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.
5.The performance was so vivid that it seemed as if the fairy tale characters had come　　　　 life.
featuring
about
to
6.The book is　　 　(compose) of three parts,the first of which is philosophy.
7.The young woman　　　 　(practise) yoga over there is my English teacher.
8.　　　　 I explained on the phone,your request will be discussed at the next meeting.
composed
practising
As
微写作
邀请信——社会文化——邀请参加摄影展
　　假设你是李华,你市自然历史博物馆将举办摄影展,请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件,邀请在你校做交换生的好友Peter一同前往参观。
[词汇链接]
1. v.举行;召开
2. n.展览;展出
3. v.说明;解释
4. adj.难以忘怀的
5. 旨在
hold
exhibition
illustrate
unforgettable
aim at
6. 由……组成
7. 民间故事
8. 与……有关
9. 期待
be composed of
folk tale
be related to
look forward to
[情境写作]
1.我市自然历史博物馆将从10月15日起举办为期七天的摄影展。
The natural history museum of our city will hold a seven-day photographic exhibition from 15 October.
2.自然历史博物馆旨在证明人们如何在漫长的历史中从灾难和疾病中幸存下来。
The natural history museum aims at illustrating how people have survived disasters and diseases over the long history.
3.这个周末你愿意和我一起去吗
Would you like to go with me this weekend
4.展览是由大量图片组成的。
The exhibition is composed of a large number of pictures.
5.我们还可以了解许多民间故事。
We can also learn about many folk tales.
6.此外,这些都与主题有关。
Besides,these are all related to the theme.
7.并且我相信这对你来说将是一次难忘的经历。
And I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
8.期待你的陪同!
Look forward to your company!
[句式升级]
Aimed at illustrating how people have survived disasters and diseases over the long history,the natural history museum of our city will hold a seven-day photographic exhibition from 15 October.
1.将第1句和第2句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。
2.将第5句和第6句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Besides,we can also learn about many folk tales,which are all related to the theme.
[连句成篇]
Dear Peter,
How are you doing Aimed at illustrating how people have survived disasters and diseases over the long history,the natural history museum of our city will hold a seven-day photographic exhibition from 15 October.
Would you like to go with me this weekend
The exhibition is composed of a large number of pictures.Besides,we can also learn about many folk tales,which are all related to the theme.And I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
Look forward to your company!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
点训练——“紧张、不安”
谢谢观看

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