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2025新人教版八年级英语期中质量评估测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分 测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 4）
一、听力。（共20分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What plants are in Alice’s garden
A．Roses. B．Grass. C．Bamboo.
2．What kind of housework could the girl do
A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes.
3．How is the weather for Jim’s holiday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
4．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country
A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear.
5．What is Diana like
A．She is quieter than Kate. B．She is not so popular as Kate.
C．She is not smarter than Kate.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．Who is more outgoing
A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina.
7．What do they have in common
A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin.
C．They’re both tall.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
9．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days
A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around.
10．How does Emma feel at last
A．She feels excited. B．She feels sad. C．She feels touched.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
11．What does the speaker think of doing chores
A．It’s good. B．It’s boring. C．It’s hard.
12．How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do
A．By asking kids to learn from them. B．By asking kids to take some classes.
C．By practicing doing chores with kids.
13．In some families, what can kids get by doing chores
A．Food. B．Money. C．Gifts.
14．What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores
A．It’s useful. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s a waste of time.
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Parents should ask their kids to do chores.
B．Kids in China are very busy at their early age.
C．Kids in China always have a happy childhood.
D.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听独白，完成信息记录表，独白读两遍。
School Trip Activities
Event Plant 16 .
Place In 17 Park.
Transportation (交通) By school 18 .
Meeting time At 19 in the morning on Friday.
Advice First, wear comfortable 20 . Second, bring the umbrellas. Third, no need to take lunch.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21．The supermarket nearby provides fresh fruit and vegetables ________ us.
A．to B．for C．with D．about
22．I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation.
A．live B．lived C．to live D．living
23．We must give thanks to the teachers who _______ teach us knowledge and help us to grow.
A．exactly B．actually C．gradually D．completely
24．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up
25．The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited.
A．journey B．arrival C．budget D．treasure
26．He was one of ________ musicians of all time.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
27．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．join B．noisy C．enjoy D．geography
28．We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before.
A．clean B．cleaner C．more clean D．most clean
29．Tomorrow is my father’s birthday, and I plan ________ a cake for him.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
30．—Could you please ________ the window It’s cold outside.
—I’m sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A．open B．not open C．opening D．not opening
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 31 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 32 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to 23 33 .
The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 34 , she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 35 .
What’s Linda’s most 36 experience The girl says it’s the five days she 37 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 38 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they 39 the environment and nature.”
But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 40 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!
31．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different
32．A．seemed B．decided C．asked D．remembered
33．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns
34．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work
35．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly
36．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary
37．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent
38．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though
39．A．get on well with B．get into C．look for D．look after
40．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Protect Animals, Protect the World
Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them.
Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone.
Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now.
The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia.
Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic.
41．Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas
A．Apples. B．Chocolate. C．Rice. D．Lions.
42．Where can people find black rhinos
A．In the Arctic. B．In the mountains of Asia.
C．In central China. D．In southern Africa.
43．Which is the best poster to protect animals
A．STOP BUYING FUR! B．FOR A VISIT TO THE
C．KEEP A SNOW D．HORNS! BIG SALE!
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Polar bears have white fur.
B．Giant pandas usually live in groups.
C．The number of black rhinos has increased greatly.
D．Snow leopards and cats are in the same family.
45．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．Movies.
B
Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is ” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends.
Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.
Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
46．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey
A．100. B．80. C．110. D．120.
47．According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________.
A．honesty B．understanding C．generosity D．similarity
48．According to the text, a generous friend always ________.
A．keeps your secret B．gives you money
C．shares ideas with you D．solves your problems
49．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Friends don’t need to be similar. B．A good friend touches your heart.
C．Giving is important in a friendship. D．You should take as much as possible.
50．The text is written to ________.
A．teach teenagers how to make a survey B．teach people how to make new friends
C．tell people what makes a good friendship D．help people understand the importance of friends
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对郊外出游后回来的感受，右栏是领队对每位同学的评价，请根据右栏的描述为每位同学选择对应的评价。选项中有两项为多余项，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
51. I was often very lonely. I had problems making friends. Some of the activities were dangerous. I think I made the mistake of going on this trip. 52.The food was so terrible. I missed my parents so much. How comfortable when I was at home! 53. What a pity! Everything was going well at first, but then I hurt myself. The last few days were quite boring. 54. I love this kind of trip! I always had some new things to do and learn. It was great fun helping organize activities. 55. They wanted me to get out of bed very early and be ready for the day’s activities soon. Then they got angry when I kept them waiting. A．She became excited at night. Therefore it was difficult for her to sleep early in the evening. B．He was getting on very well until he hurt his foot on the third day. He didn’t take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week. C． She enjoyed herself, but she found it was difficult to get up in the morning and often kept the others waiting. D．A future leader. He always wanted to be the first to try a new activity. He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties. E. She was very shy and easily frightened (害怕). It was hard for her to make friends. I’m not sure if she enjoyed the trip very much. F. He took part in only a few activities. He missed home very much. He gave me the impression that he didn’t want to be with us. G. She was very kind and good at making friends with other students.
五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Bob: The winter holiday is coming.
Molly: Yes. 56
Bob: Your favorite plant What’s it
Molly: You can guess. 57
Bob: Is it a rose
Molly: No. 58
Bob: Is it cotton
Molly: Yes.You are so clever.
Bob: 59 Some places are known for cotton.
Molly: I like the clothes made by cotton.
Bob: 60
Molly: I think so.
A．In China, people started growing cotton many years ago. B．It has beautiful white flowers. C．I can have time to look for my favorite plant. D．We can use its flowers to make clothes. E．The cotton can make us feel comfortable. F．It is bad for my eyes.
六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．If you travel to Xi’an in China, you can see many （古代的）buildings there.
62．He is very (熟悉的) with the place.
63．It is on the River Cam and has a (人口) of about 120,000.
64．Parents always (比较) their own children with others’.
65．Even if you don’t agree, you should at least have the (美德) to be polite!
66．Please feel free (visit) us here.
67．Mike is an (honesty) boy. We can believe in him.
68．The cups are expensive, please be (care) with them.
69．Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy) in the family.
70．She loves all kinds of sports, (especial) swimming.
七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。
Mary found an old coin in the garden.
72．他们开始清理海上垃圾。
They start to the rubbish in the sea.
73．我每天很早起床以便能按时到校。
I get up early every day get to school on time.
74．人类生存与健康的环境紧密相连。
Human survival a healthy environment.
75．从山顶上看到的景色使我惊叹不已。
The view from the top of the mountain .
八、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important
Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 76 things you can do to make your home more inviting.
First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 77 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 78 to help. A clean home 79 always nice to live in.
Second, 80 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 81 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place.
Most 82 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 83 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 84 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.
Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 85 .
九、书面表达。（共15分）
86．回首初中时光，你们在变化中不断成长，也在成长中不断变化。为此，你校开展以“Changes in My Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下图表信息，结合自己情况抒发感想，撰写一篇以此为题的英语演讲稿。
注意：（1）短文必须包括图表所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80词左右（开头给出，不计入总词数）
Changes in My Life
My life has changed a lot in the last two years. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一、听力。（共20分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What plants are in Alice’s garden
A．Roses. B．Grass. C．Bamboo.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Alice. What plants are in your garden
W: Some roses.
2．What kind of housework could the girl do
A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dad, I’m free now. What kind of housework can I do for you
M: You could help me wash the clothes.
3．How is the weather for Jim’s holiday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hello Jim, are you having a good holiday
M: Hi, Mom. Not really. It rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope it doesn’t snow before then.
4．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country
A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim
M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country.
5．What is Diana like
A．She is quieter than Kate. B．She is not so popular as Kate.
C．She is not smarter than Kate.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you
W: I think she’s quieter than me. And she’s also smarter than me.
M: Why
W: Because she enjoys reading books and keeping a diary.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．Who is more outgoing
A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina.
7．What do they have in common
A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin.
C．They’re both tall.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Do you think you are different from your sister, Linda
W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different.
M: Really In what ways are you different
W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree with it
M: Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common
W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
9．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days
A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around.
10．How does Emma feel at last
A．She feels excited. B．She feels sad. C．She feels touched.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad
M: Yes, Emma. Usually, the horse helps us move around.
W: Why can it do this
M: Because it has a big and strong body, and it can carry people.
W: What else can horses do
M: In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work.
W: They are very helpful animals.
M: Yes, horses are also people’s friends. They like to stay with people.
W: Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
11．What does the speaker think of doing chores
A．It’s good. B．It’s boring. C．It’s hard.
12．How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do
A．By asking kids to learn from them. B．By asking kids to take some classes.
C．By practicing doing chores with kids.
13．In some families, what can kids get by doing chores
A．Food. B．Money. C．Gifts.
14．What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores
A．It’s useful. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s a waste of time.
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Parents should ask their kids to do chores.
B．Kids in China are very busy at their early age.
C．Kids in China always have a happy childhood.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
It’s good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First, they tell them how to do chores. Then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do better and better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as the prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in China, most families have only one kid. They don’t want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don’t know how to do chores and don’t want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they’re too busy to have time to do chores. So they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age.
D.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听独白，完成信息记录表，独白读两遍。
School Trip Activities
Event Plant 16 .
Place In 17 Park.
Transportation (交通) By school 18 .
Meeting time At 19 in the morning on Friday.
Advice First, wear comfortable 20 . Second, bring the umbrellas. Third, no need to take lunch.
【答案】16．trees 17．Green 18．bus 19．6/six/6 o’clock/six o’clock/6:00 20．shoes
【原文】Good morning! I’m Susan. Now I’d like to tell you some activities for our school trip this Friday. We are going to plant trees in Green Park. You are going to be into seven groups. We will take the school bus to the park. We will meet at our school gate at 6 o’clock in the morning. It will take us one and a half hours to get there. And we will come back to school at 4:00 in the afternoon. Here is some advice for you. First, you’d better wear comfortable shoes, because we will work in the park for long hours. Second, you’d better bring your umbrellas. If it rains, you will need them. Third, the school will prepare lunch for you. This activity is very helpful and it will help us learn working skills. You will also learn how to enjoy nature. Hope you have a good time this Friday.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21．The supermarket nearby provides fresh fruit and vegetables ________ us.
A．to B．for C．with D．about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：附近的超市为我们提供新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
考查介词辨析。to到；for为；with带着，和；about关于。provide sth. for sb.“提供某人某物”，固定搭配。故选B。
22．I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation.
A．live B．lived C．to live D．living
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。
考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。
23．We must give thanks to the teachers who _______ teach us knowledge and help us to grow.
A．exactly B．actually C．gradually D．completely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们必须感谢那些真正教我们知识并帮助我们成长的老师。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；actually确实地；gradually逐步地；completely完全地。根据“who...teach us knowledge and help us to grow.”和语境可知，真正教我们知识并帮助我们成长的老师，actually最合句意，故选B。
24．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。
25．The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited.
A．journey B．arrival C．budget D．treasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爷爷奶奶的到来使全家人都很兴奋。
考查名词辨析。journey旅行；arrival到达；budget预算；treasure财宝。根据“The …of my grandparents made the whole family excited.”可知，此处是指爷爷奶奶的到来使得家人兴奋。故选B。
26．He was one of ________ musicians of all time.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他是有史以来最著名的音乐家之一。
考查形容词最高级。great著名的(原级)；greater比较著名的(比较级)；greatest(最高级)，缺少the；the greatest最著名的(最高级)。 此处是固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最……的之一”。最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。
27．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．join B．noisy C．enjoy D．geography
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？
考查单词的读音。join/d n/；noisy/'n zi/；enjoy/ n'd /；geography/d i ɡr fi/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ABC选项划线部分发音是/ /，D选项不一样。故选D。
28．We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before.
A．clean B．cleaner C．more clean D．most clean
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们可以在河里游泳。这比以前干净多了。
考查比较级用法。clean干净的；cleaner干净的，比较级；more clean错误形式；most clean错误形式。根据“much...than before”可知此处应用比较级，故选B。
29．Tomorrow is my father’s birthday, and I plan ________ a cake for him.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
【答案】D
【解析】句意：明天是我爸爸的生日，我计划为他做一个蛋糕。
考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。make动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；made过去式/过去分词；to make动词不定式。“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to make”。故选D。
30．—Could you please ________ the window It’s cold outside.
—I’m sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A．open B．not open C．opening D．not opening
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请不要打开窗户好吗？外面很冷。——对不起，我马上就去关。
考查固定句型。open打开，动词原形；not open不要打开；opening动名词。“Could you please not do sth”表示委婉地请求对方不要做某事。根据后句“It’s cold outside.”可知，此处是在委婉地请求对方不要开窗。故选B。
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 31 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 32 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to 23 33 .
The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 34 , she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 35 .
What’s Linda’s most 36 experience The girl says it’s the five days she 37 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 38 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they 39 the environment and nature.”
But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 40 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!
31．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different
32．A．seemed B．decided C．asked D．remembered
33．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns
34．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work
35．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly
36．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary
37．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent
38．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though
39．A．get on well with B．get into C．look for D．look after
40．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【解析】本文主要描述了琳达和大多数孩子不同的生活方式，她选择了去环游世界以及她的收获与烦恼。
31．句意：但琳达的生活有点不同。
outgoing外向的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little”可知琳达的生活有点不同。故选D。
32．句意：不久之后，一家人决定环游世界。
seemed似乎；decided决定；asked问；remembered记得。根据“Soon after that, the family…to travel around the world.”可知，家人决定环游世界，故选B。
33．句意：从那时起，他们走遍了23个国家。
cities城市；countries国家；villages乡村；towns城镇。根据“Soon after that, the family…to travel around the world.”可知，走遍了23个国家。故选B。
34．句意：在旅行期间，她还学习了不同的语言。
trips旅行；study学习；vacations假期；work工作。根据“During her…she has also learned different languages.”可知，在她的旅行中，她学会了不同的语言，故选A。
35．句意：她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好。
well好；badly坏；quickly快；quietly安静地。根据“She can now speak three languages very…”可知，把三种语言说得非常好。故选A。
36．句意：琳达最难忘的是什么经历？
boring无聊的；unforgettable难以忘记的；terrible糟糕的；scary可怕的。根据“What’s Linda’s most…experience ”以及“they have something much more important—family. They work together.”可知，Linda最难忘的经历，故选B。
37．句意：女孩说这是她与印加后裔共度的五天。
talked说；shouted喊；learnt学习；spent度过。根据“The girl says it’s the five days she…with the descendants of the Incas.”可知，她和印加人后代一起度过了五天，故选D。
38．句意：但他们有更重要的东西——家人。
Because因为；And和；But但是；Though尽管。根据“There is no TV or Internet,”以及“Linda said. ‘…they have something much more important—family.’”可知，虽然没有电视和网络，但他们有更重要的东西——家人，故选C。
39．句意：他们与环境和自然相处和睦。
get on well with和……相处和睦；get into进入；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“And they…the environment and nature.”可知他们与环境和自然相处和睦。故选A。
40．句意：这个女孩不喜欢与新地方和新朋友告别。
loves爱；finishes完成；dislikes不喜欢；starts开始。根据“The girl…having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!”可知，Linda不喜欢和新地方和新朋友说再见，故选C。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Protect Animals, Protect the World
Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them.
Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone.
Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now.
The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia.
Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic.
41．Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas
A．Apples. B．Chocolate. C．Rice. D．Lions.
42．Where can people find black rhinos
A．In the Arctic. B．In the mountains of Asia.
C．In central China. D．In southern Africa.
43．Which is the best poster to protect animals
A．STOP BUYING FUR! B．FOR A VISIT TO THE
C．KEEP A SNOW D．HORNS! BIG SALE!
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Polar bears have white fur.
B．Giant pandas usually live in groups.
C．The number of black rhinos has increased greatly.
D．Snow leopards and cats are in the same family.
45．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．Movies.
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C
【解析】本文介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹和北极熊四种濒危动物的栖息地、食性及生存现状，并强调了动物保护的重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas cat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”可知，大熊猫吃竹笋、竹叶和一些水果。在给出的选项中，只有 Apples（苹果）属于水果，是大熊猫可能的食物。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”可知，黑犀牛主要生活在非洲东部和南部。故选D。
43．推理判断题。保护动物的主题海报，选项A“STOP BUYING FUR! 别再买皮草了！”最为适合。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科)”可知，雪豹是猫科动物中的一员，故选D。
45．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹、北极熊等动物的相关信息，围绕动物展开，所以最有可能在杂志的 Animals（动物）部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is ” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends.
Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.
Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
46．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey
A．100. B．80. C．110. D．120.
47．According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________.
A．honesty B．understanding C．generosity D．similarity
48．According to the text, a generous friend always ________.
A．keeps your secret B．gives you money
C．shares ideas with you D．solves your problems
49．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Friends don’t need to be similar. B．A good friend touches your heart.
C．Giving is important in a friendship. D．You should take as much as possible.
50．The text is written to ________.
A．teach teenagers how to make a survey B．teach people how to make new friends
C．tell people what makes a good friendship D．help people understand the importance of friends
【答案】46．A 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．C
【解析】本文是一篇调查报告，探讨了友谊中最重要的因素，基于360名青少年的反馈。报告指出，诚实是友谊的基础，朋友之间需要坦诚相待、保守秘密并信守承诺。
46．细节理解题。根据图表可知，Understanding对应的人数为100。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.” 可知，诚实是好的友谊的起点。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Generosity means sharing… You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.” 可知，慷慨意味着分享，你不需要把午餐钱或衣服给朋友，而是分享你的想法和感受。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. ” 可知，要保持长久的友谊, 不能一味地索取，付出也很重要。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Teenager Centre did a survey on ‘What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is ’” 可知，本文是为了告诉人们是什么成就好的友谊。故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对郊外出游后回来的感受，右栏是领队对每位同学的评价，请根据右栏的描述为每位同学选择对应的评价。选项中有两项为多余项，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
51. I was often very lonely. I had problems making friends. Some of the activities were dangerous. I think I made the mistake of going on this trip. 52.The food was so terrible. I missed my parents so much. How comfortable when I was at home! 53. What a pity! Everything was going well at first, but then I hurt myself. The last few days were quite boring. 54. I love this kind of trip! I always had some new things to do and learn. It was great fun helping organize activities. 55. They wanted me to get out of bed very early and be ready for the day’s activities soon. Then they got angry when I kept them waiting. A．She became excited at night. Therefore it was difficult for her to sleep early in the evening. B．He was getting on very well until he hurt his foot on the third day. He didn’t take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week. C． She enjoyed herself, but she found it was difficult to get up in the morning and often kept the others waiting. D．A future leader. He always wanted to be the first to try a new activity. He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties. E. She was very shy and easily frightened (害怕). It was hard for her to make friends. I’m not sure if she enjoyed the trip very much. F. He took part in only a few activities. He missed home very much. He gave me the impression that he didn’t want to be with us. G. She was very kind and good at making friends with other students.
【答案】51．E 52．F 53．B 54．D 55．C
【解析】本文介绍了学生外出旅游的感受和领队的评价。
51．根据左侧第一位同学的描述“I was often very lonely. I had problems making friends, Some of the activities were dangerous. I think I made the mistake of going on this trip.”可知，该同学性格内向、易受惊吓，对活动适应性差，选项E“她很害羞，很容易受到惊吓。她很难交到朋友。我不确定她是否喜欢这次旅行”与之匹配。故选E。
52．根据左侧第二位同学的描述“The food was so terrible. I missed my parents so much. How comfortable when I was at home!”可知，该同学对郊游体验非常不满，主要抱怨食物差、想家，且参与活动意愿低，选项F“他只参加了一些活动。他非常想念家。他给我的印象是他不想和我们在一起”与之匹配。 故选F。
53．根据左侧第三位同学的描述“What a pity! Everything was going well at first, but then I hurt myself. The last few days were quite boring.”可知，该同学前期表现良好，但因受伤无法参与后续活动，选项B“他一直很好，直到第三天脚受伤。他在下半周没有参加大多数活动”与之匹配。故选B。
54．根据左侧第四位同学的描述“I love this kind of trip! I always had some new things to do and learn. It was great fun helping organize activities.”可知，该同学积极投入活动，乐于尝试新事物并帮助他人，具备领导力特质，选项D“未来的领导者。他总是想成为第一个尝试新活动的人。他对那些有困难的人非常善良和乐于助人”与之匹配。故选D。
55．根据左侧第五位同学的描述“They wanted me to get out of bed very early and be ready for the day’s activities soon. Then they got angry when I kept them waiting.”可知，该同学因起床困难耽误团队行程，团队的其他人经常等她，选项C“她玩得很开心，但她发现早上很难起床，经常让其他人等着”与之匹配。故选C。
五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Bob: The winter holiday is coming.
Molly: Yes. 56
Bob: Your favorite plant What’s it
Molly: You can guess. 57
Bob: Is it a rose
Molly: No. 58
Bob: Is it cotton
Molly: Yes.You are so clever.
Bob: 59 Some places are known for cotton.
Molly: I like the clothes made by cotton.
Bob: 60
Molly: I think so.
A．In China, people started growing cotton many years ago. B．It has beautiful white flowers. C．I can have time to look for my favorite plant. D．We can use its flowers to make clothes. E．The cotton can make us feel comfortable. F．It is bad for my eyes.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．E
【解析】本对话主要是两个人谈论一种植物——棉花。
56．根据回答“Your favorite plant What’s it ”可知，这里谈论最喜爱的植物是什么？选项C“我有时间去找我最喜爱的植物了”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据空前“You can guess.”及回答“Is it a rose ”可知，此次描述这种植物的特征，选项B“它有美丽的白花”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据下文“Is it cotton ”可知，此处在猜测是不是棉花，说明上文有提示猜测是棉花，选项D“我们用它的花来制作衣服”符合语境，故选D。
59．根据空后“Some places are known for cotton.”可知，这里介绍一些地区以棉花闻名，选项A“在中国，人们许多年前就开始种植棉花”符合语境，故选A。
60．根据上文“I like the clothes made by cotton.”可知，我喜欢棉质的衣服，选项E“棉花让我们感到舒服”符合语境，故选E。
六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．If you travel to Xi’an in China, you can see many （古代的）buildings there.
【答案】ancient
【解析】句意：如果你去中国的西安旅游，你可以在那里看到许多古建筑。根据汉语提示“古代的”可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词ancient。故填ancient。
62．He is very (熟悉的) with the place.
【答案】familiar
【解析】句意：他非常熟悉这个地方。familiar“熟悉的”，形容词；be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。
63．It is on the River Cam and has a (人口) of about 120,000.
【答案】population
【解析】句意：它位于剑河河畔，大约有 12 万人口。根据句意和汉语提示可知，考查population“人口”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单词形式。故填population。
64．Parents always (比较) their own children with others’.
【答案】compare
【解析】句意：父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较。compare“比较”，动词；根据always可知，时态为一般现在时；主语Parents为复数，动词用原形。故填compare。
65．Even if you don’t agree, you should at least have the (美德) to be polite!
【答案】goodness
【解析】句意：即使你不同意，至少也应该有礼貌的美德！goodness“美德”，不可数名词。故填goodness。
66．Please feel free (visit) us here.
【答案】to visit
【解析】句意：请随时来这里拜访我们。feel free to do sth“随意做某事”，空处填不定式。故填to visit。
67．Mike is an (honesty) boy. We can believe in him.
【答案】honest
【解析】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们可以相信他。honesty“诚实”，是一个名词。根据“an...boy.”可知，这里是指一个诚实的男孩，所以该处要填一个形容词，作定语，honesty的形容词为honest。故填honest。
68．The cups are expensive, please be (care) with them.
【答案】careful
【解析】句意：这些杯子很贵，请小心使用。根据“The cups are expensive”可知应该小心对待，be careful with意为“小心”。故填careful。
69．Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy) in the family.
【答案】happiness
【解析】句意：汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。根据“Tangyuan is an important symbol of...in the family.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，做介词of的宾语。故填happiness。
70．She loves all kinds of sports, (especial) swimming.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：她喜欢各种各样的运动，尤其喜欢游泳。此处用于强调swimming，需要用副词，especial是形容词，其副词形式是especially，意为“尤其；特别”。故填especially。
七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。
Mary found an old coin in the garden.
【答案】 by accident
【解析】根据句意可知，缺少“偶然”，对应短语为“by accident”，该短语中间不加冠词。故填by；accident。
72．他们开始清理海上垃圾。
They start to the rubbish in the sea.
【答案】 clean up
【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“清理”的英文。“clean up”是固定短语，意为“清理”，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填clean；up。
73．我每天很早起床以便能按时到校。
I get up early every day get to school on time.
【答案】 in order to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺少表示“以便”的词汇，其英文表达为“in order to”，引导目的状语从句。故填in order to。
74．人类生存与健康的环境紧密相连。
Human survival a healthy environment.
【答案】 is connected with
【解析】be connected with“与……紧密相连”，表示客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Human survival，be动词用is。故填is；connected；with。
75．从山顶上看到的景色使我惊叹不已。
The view from the top of the mountain .
【答案】 took my breath away
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，take one’s breath away表示“使人惊叹不已”。动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；one’s用my替换。故填took；my；breath；away。
八、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important
Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 76 things you can do to make your home more inviting.
First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 77 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 78 to help. A clean home 79 always nice to live in.
Second, 80 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 81 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place.
Most 82 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 83 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 84 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.
Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 85 .
【答案】
76．several 77．cleaning 78．ways 79．is 80．adding 81．hang 82．importantly 83．when 84．unhappy 85．joy
【解析】本文主要介绍了学生可以通过保持清洁、添加装饰和营造温馨氛围等方式让家变得更舒适温馨。
76．句意：作为学生，有几件事你可以做来让你的家更吸引人。“things”需要形容词修饰，several表示“几个”。故填several。
77．句意：你可以从整理卧室开始。“up”提示需要动词短语，clean up表示“整理”。介词by后接动名词，故填cleaning。
78．句意：扫地摆桌子也是容易的帮助方式。“easy”修饰名词，way表示“方式”。are后是名词复数。故填ways。
79．句意：干净的家总是很适合居住。句子缺少“be”动词作谓语动词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
80．句意：添加一些小东西到你家可以带来很大不同。根据“some small things to your home”可知此处是“add”表示“添加”。动名词作主语。故填adding。
81．句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”可知是“hang”表示“悬挂”。can后接动词原形。故填hang。
82．句意：最重要的是，创造一个充满爱的家庭氛围。“most”提示需要副词，importantly表示“重要地”。故填importantly。
83．句意：当他们累的时候泡杯茶。空处需要连词引导从句，“when”表示“当……时候”。故填when。
84．句意：当家人生气时给他们一个拥抱。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.”可知是伤心的时候。happy“开心的”，unhappy“不开心”。故填unhappy。
85．句意：你的家将充满爱和快乐。“joy”表示“快乐”。故填joy。
九、书面表达。（共15分）
86．回首初中时光，你们在变化中不断成长，也在成长中不断变化。为此，你校开展以“Changes in My Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下图表信息，结合自己情况抒发感想，撰写一篇以此为题的英语演讲稿。
注意：（1）短文必须包括图表所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80词左右（开头给出，不计入总词数）
Changes in My Life
My life has changed a lot in the last two years. ______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Changes in My Life
My life has changed a lot in the last two years.
Two years ago, I was a pupil in a primary school. I used to be short. I was too shy to speak in public. I did badly in English learning. I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I didn’t do much exercise. I loved staying at home and watching TV.
Now, I have changed a lot. I am a student in a middle school. I’m taller than before. I am much braver to communicate with others. I listen to English tapes every day and speak English more often with my classmates. I eat more healthy food, such as cabbages, carrots, bananas and apples. I do exercise twice a week.
I live a healthier life. And I feel more energetic than before. I like my lifestyle now.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求介绍在过去两年自己在外貌、性格、学习和爱好方面的改变及自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作，时态采用一般过去和一般现在时为主，介绍在过去两年自己的改变叙述完整，条理清晰。2025新人教版八年级英语期中质量评估测试卷 答题卡 姓名：______________________________________ 准考证号

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