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湖北省武汉市洪山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
1．（2025九上·洪山期末）听问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A．In Spring. B．China. C．Basketball.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；询问地点
【解析】【原文】Where does the sports player come from
【分析】根据"Where does the sports player come from （这位运动员来自哪里？）"可知，此处用疑问词where对地点提问，China中国，是一个地点，符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。
2．（2025九上·洪山期末）听问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Mary's. B．Red. C．On the sofa.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应；询问名字
【解析】【原文】Whose hairband is this
【分析】根据"Whose hairband is this （这是谁的发带？）"可知，此处用疑问词whose对所属关系提问，Mary's（玛丽的）表示所属，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意区分疑问词whose（表所属）、what color（表颜色）、where（表地点）的提问对象，结合选项含义选出正确答案。
3．（2025九上·洪山期末）听问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A．For a week. B．In three days. C．By car.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间
【解析】【原文】How soon will he come back
【分析】根据"How soon will he come back （他多久会回来？）"可知，此处用疑问词how soon对"多久之后"提问，回答需用"in+时间段"，In three days（三天后）符合格式；故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。重点区分how soon（多久后，答语用in+时间段）、how long（持续多久，答语用for+时间段）、how（方式，答语用by+交通工具等）的用法，避免混淆。
4．（2025九上·洪山期末）听问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Pop music. B．Great. C．Erhu.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应；介绍语
【解析】【原文】What kind of musical instruments did A Bing play
【分析】根据"What kind of musical instruments did A Bing play （阿炳演奏的是哪种乐器？）"可知，此处提问"乐器类型"，Erhu（二胡）是乐器，符合题意；故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意区分"乐器""音乐类型""评价词"的不同范畴，答题时需明确题干提问的核心对象（如本题的musical instruments），再匹配选项。
5．（2025九上·洪山期末）听问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Less worried. B．Be on time. C．Twice a week.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应；问候语
【解析】【原文】How are you feeling now
【分析】根据"How are you feeling now （你现在感觉怎么样？）"可知，此处用疑问词how对"感受"提问，Less worried（没那么担心了）描述感受，符合题意；故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意题干提问的是"感受"，需选择能描述情绪、状态的选项，排除行为、频率等无关类选项。
6．（2025九上·洪山期末）What does Jean prefer
A．Action movies. B．Comedies. C．Dramas.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】A: Do you think that action movies and comedies are as interesting as dramas, Jean
B: No, I don't. I prefer dramas.
【分析】句意：吉恩更喜欢什么？根据原文"A: Do you think that action movies and comedies are as interesting as dramas, Jean B: No, I don't. I prefer dramas.（A：吉恩，你觉得动作片和喜剧片和戏剧一样有趣吗？B：不，我不觉得。我更喜欢戏剧。）"可知，Jean明确表示更喜欢戏剧，Dramas（戏剧）符合原文表述；故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。答题时需重点抓取对话中表达偏好的关键词（如本题的prefer），锁定与关键词后内容一致的选项，避免被干扰项误导。
7．（2025九上·洪山期末）What are the man worried about
A．Favorite foods. B．Eating habits. C．Table manners.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: Well, I'm a little nervous that I don't know how to behave at the dinner table.
B: Oh, I see. One important thing is that you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
【分析】句意：这个人在担心什么？根据"A: Well, I'm a little nervous that I don't know how to behave at the dinner table.（A：嗯，我有点紧张，因为我不知道在餐桌上该如何表现。）"可知，男士担心的是餐桌礼仪，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓取体现"担心"的情绪词"nervous"，以及后续解释担心内容的"behave at the dinner table"。
8．（2025九上·洪山期末）What should Paul be allowed to do in his mind
A．Hang out with his friend.
B．Watch TV at home.
C．Play the guitar.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: Did you have a good time yesterday, Paul
B: No, I had to stay at home. I think I should be allowed to hang out with my friend.
【分析】句意：在保罗的心中应该被允许做什么？根据"A: Did you have a good time yesterday, Paul B: No, I had to stay at home. I think I should be allowed to hang out with my friend.（A：保罗，你昨天玩得开心吗？B：不开心，我不得不待在家里。我觉得我应该被允许和我的朋友出去闲逛。）"可知，Paul认为自己应被允许和朋友外出闲逛，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。关注表达"应该被允许"的句式"should be allowed to"，明确Paul的诉求。
9．（2025九上·洪山期末）What's James according to the dialogue
A．A runner. B．A basketball player. C．A director.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: Would you like to be a director, Roy
B: No, Katie. I'd rather be a professional basketball player like James.
【分析】句意：根据对话，詹姆斯是什么职业？根据"A: Would you like to be a director, Roy B: No, Katie. I'd rather be a professional basketball player like James.（A：罗伊，你想成为一名导演吗？B：不想，凯蒂。我更想成为像詹姆斯一样的职业篮球运动员。）"可知，James是一名职业篮球运动员，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。通过"like"（像……一样）的类比关系，快速推断人物身份。
10．（2025九上·洪山期末）Why does the man dislike summer in his city
A．It's too hot. B．It's too dry. C．It rains a lot.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: I don't like summer in my city. It's dry and so hot that I can just stay inside. How about you
B: Me either. It rains all the time in my city. Rainy days make me sad.
【分析】句意：为什么这个男人不喜欢他城市的夏天？根据"B: Me either. It rains all the time in my city. Rainy days make me sad.（B：我也不喜欢。我所在的城市总是下雨。雨天让我很伤心。）"可知，该男士不喜欢城市的夏天是因为总是下雨，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意区分不同说话者的观点，通过"rains all the time"锁定不喜欢夏天的原因。
11．（2025九上·洪山期末）Who might the umbrella belong to
A．Peter. B．Lisa. C．Bert.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【原文】A: Peter, is this umbrella yours
B: No, Lisa. Mine is in my school bag. Bert is looking for his umbrella. It might be his.
【分析】句意：这把伞可能属于谁？根据"Bert is looking for his umbrella. It might be his.（伯特正在找他的伞，这把可能是他的。）"可知，这把伞可能是Bert的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。关注"might be"（可能是）的推测表述，以及"looking for his umbrella"的关键信息。
12．（2025九上·洪山期末）What kind of sports are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: To our surprise, Quan Hongchan received a perfect score of ten points at the Paris Olympics.
B: No wonder her performance was amazing.
【分析】句意：两位演讲者在谈论什么样的运动？根据"A: To our surprise, Quan Hongchan received a perfect score of ten points at the Paris Olympics. B: No wonder her performance was amazing.（A：令我们惊讶的是，全红婵在巴黎奥运会上获得了满分10分。B：难怪她的表现令人惊叹。）"结合常识可知，两人谈论的是全红婵参与的奥运项目——跳水，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。结合常识（全红婵是跳水运动员）及对话中"Olympics""perfect score"等信息，判断讨论的运动类型。
（2025九上·洪山期末）听对话，回答各小题。
13．What is Mary thinking of
A．What to write for her article.
B．Where to go.
C．Which pictures to show.
14．What is Jack's suggestion
A．Taking a trip.
B．Riding a horse.
C．Writing about her trip.
15．What will Jack do next
A．Pack for the trip.
B．Write his own article.
C．Pick up some pictures.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: You don't look happy, Mary. What seems to be the problem
B: I've got to write an article for my English class and I just can't come up with any idea.
A: That shouldn't be too difficult. Remember those pictures you showed me last week The ones from your trip last summer
B: Sure, I've got them here in some place.
A: Why not write about your feelings of the Great Wall in China and the horse ride you took
B: What a great idea! I can also tell them about our visit to Beijing.
A: Well, I'll be on my way. I've got to finish my article too.
B: Thanks for your help, Jack. Now it seems it won't be so difficult.
【分析】本文围绕Mary因写英语文章无思路而烦恼展开，Jack建议她写去年旅行的经历，随后Jack表示自己也要去完成文章。
【点评】考查长对话理解。需按"问题—建议—后续行动"的逻辑梳理对话，重点关注"can't come up with any idea""Why not""have got to finish"等关键表达。
13．根据"B: I've got to write an article for my English class and I just can't come up with any idea.（B：我得为英语课写一篇文章，但我完全想不出思路。）"可知，Mary在思考为英语课文章写什么内容，故选A。
14．根据"A: Why not write about your feelings of the Great Wall in China and the horse ride you took （A：为什么不写写你对中国长城的感受以及你骑过的马呢？）"可知，Jack建议Mary写关于她旅行的感受，故选C。
15．根据"A: Well, I'll be on my way. I've got to finish my article too.（A：好了，我得走了，我也得完成我的文章。）"可知，Jack接下来要完成自己的文章，故选B。
（2025九上·洪山期末）听对话，回答各小题。
16．What is the good points of the chairs
A．Best seller. B．Lowest price. C．Good quality.
17．How much does the woman expect the man to lower the price by
A．5%. B．10%. C．15%.
18．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In an office. C．On the phone.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点
【解析】【原文】A: I really like what you have, but the price for the chairs is much higher than expected.
B: I know it is not the lowest price on the market, but if you consider the quality, you will find they are not expensive. Look, it is comfortable to sit in and they are made of the best material.
A: If you can lower the price by 10%, I can have a deal right now.
B: Well, I can lower the price by 5% if you are willing to buy, this is our best offer.
A: Ah, well, I can't decide right now. Do you mind if we have a small discussion on this first I will tell you our decision this afternoon.
B: See you in the afternoon.
【分析】本文是一段关于椅子交易的对话，女士认为椅子价格过高，男士强调其质量优势，双方就降价幅度进行协商，女士表示需先讨论再决定。
【点评】考查长对话理解。根据"price""quality""have a deal"等交易相关词汇，判断对话场景；同时关注数字"10%"，快速定位降价诉求。
16．根据"A: I know it is not the lowest price on the market, but if you consider the quality, you will find they are not expensive. Look, it is comfortable to sit in and they are made of the best material.（A：我知道这不是市场上最低的价格，但如果你考虑质量，就会发现它们并不贵。你看，坐起来很舒服，而且是用最好的材料做的。）"可知，椅子的优点是质量好，故选C。
17．根据"A: If you can lower the price by 10%, I can have a deal right now.（A：如果你能降价10%，我现在就能成交。）"可知，女士希望男士降价10%，故选B。
18．根据对话中讨论椅子的价格、质量及成交意愿的内容结合常识可知，对话可能发生在商店里，故选A。
（2025九上·洪山期末）听对话，回答各小题。
19．How does Nancy feel before she goes to Brazil
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Nervous.
20．What can Nancy do if her friend in Brazil invites her to dinner
A．Arrive 15 minutes early.
B．Arrive on time.
C．Arrive 30 minutes late.
21．What does the man advise Nancy to do
A．Surf the Internet. B．Visit her friend. C．Come back on time.
【答案】19．C
20．C
21．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: Hello, Nancy, where will you go on vacation
B: I'm going to Brazil with my parents.
A: So, when will you come back
B: I will arrive there on July the twenty second and come back on the twenty seventh. To be honest, I'm a little nervous.
A: Why
B: Because I don't know what I'm supposed to do or what I'm not supposed to do.
A: Take it easy. I'll tell you what I know. When you visit your friend, don't arrive early. You'd better be fifteen minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time.
B: Okay, what else do you know about Brazil
A: I don't know too much either. You can look for more information on the Internet.
B: Good idea. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
【分析】本文中Nancy提及要和父母去巴西度假，因不了解当地礼仪而紧张，男士告知其赴约可迟到、建议上网查更多信息。
【点评】考查长对话理解。重点捕捉情绪词"nervous"、建议句式"You'd better"和"You can"，理清Nancy的感受及男士的建议。
19．根据"To be honest, I'm a little nervous.（说实话，我有点紧张。）"可知，Nancy去巴西前感到紧张，故选C。
20．根据"You'd better be fifteen minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time.（你最好迟到15分钟或30分钟，他们对时间的看法不一样。）"可知，Nancy被邀请吃饭时可迟到30分钟，故选C。
21．根据"A: I don't know too much either. You can look for more information on the Internet.（A：我知道的也不多，你可以在网上查找更多信息。）"可知，男士建议Nancy上网查找更多信息，故选A。
（2025九上·洪山期末）听独白，回答各小题。
22．What is the movie Home Coming about
A．A war between China and North Africa.
B．Chinese celebrating the Spring Festival.
C．China saving its people from other countries.
23．What makes Zong Dawei scared
A．The sound of fireworks.
B．The happy moment.
C．The terrible war.
24．How does the writer like the life he is living
A．Thankful. B．Safe. C．Proud.
25．What's the writer's decision
A．Helping those in need.
B．Working hard.
C．Seeing the movie again.
【答案】22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【原文】Recently I watched a movie called home coming. It's about China saving its people from other countries. A war breaks out in the country in north Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government begins to help them leave right away. One thing touched me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his experiences in north Africa, these sounds often make Zong scared. Hearing the sound of the fireworks in peace, I feel the war is really terrible. I'm thankful to our motherland for her hard work, which lets us live a safe life. It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland, but also makes me feel proud of being Chinese. After seeing the movie, I've made up my mind to work hard, hoping that I can work for the development of China in the future.
【分析】本文是作者对电影《万里归途》的观后感，介绍了电影"中国撤侨"的主题，提及主角宗大伟对烟花声的恐惧，同时表达了对祖国提供安全生活的感恩，以及自己努力工作为国家发展做贡献的决心。
【点评】考查短文理解。需按"电影内容—电影细节—个人感受—个人决定"的逻辑梳理，关注"it's about""make...scared""live a safe life""made up my mind"等关键表达。
22．根据"Recently I watched a movie called home coming. It's about China saving its people from other countries.（最近我看了一部叫《万里归途》的电影，讲的是中国从其他国家营救本国公民的故事。）"可知，《万里归途》讲述中国从其他国家营救本国公民的故事，故选C。
23．根据"When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his experiences in north Africa, these sounds often make Zong scared.（当主角宗大伟最终回到家时，正值中国新年，到处都是烟花声。这本是一个开心的时刻，但由于他在北非的经历，这些声音常常让宗大伟感到害怕。）"可知，烟花声让宗大伟感到害怕，故选A。
24．根据"I'm thankful to our motherland for her hard work, which lets us live a safe life.（我感谢祖国的努力，是祖国让我们过着安全的生活。）"可知，作者认为自己过着安全的生活，故选B。
25．根据"After seeing the movie, I've made up my mind to work hard, hoping that I can work for the development of China in the future.（看完这部电影后，我下定决心要努力工作，希望将来能为中国的发展贡献力量。）"可知，作者决定努力工作，故选B。
26．（2025九上·洪山期末）—Sorry for missing the call.
—________. I know you are very busy and tired these days.
A．It's no big deal B．What a pity
C．With pleasure D．It couldn't be better
【答案】A
【知识点】表达道歉；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我错过了电话。——没什么大不了的。我知道你最近很忙很累。It's no big deal没什么大不了的；What a pity真可惜；With pleasure乐意效劳；It couldn't be better再好不过了。根据Sorry for missing the call.以及I know you are very busy and tired these days.可知，此处并没有责备对方，所以应该说"没什么大不了的"来表示安慰。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意安慰他人的正确表达。
27．（2025九上·洪山期末）—Carla, it's said that you enjoy listening to rock music.
—_______. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous.
A．I can't agree more B．Never mind
C．No problem D．That's not the case
【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——Carla，听说你喜欢听摇滚乐。——事实并非如此。吉他和鼓的巨大声音总是让我感到紧张。I can't agree more我再同意不过了；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；That's not the case情况并非如此。根据"The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous."可知，Carla不喜欢摇滚音乐。不赞同上面的说法。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
28．（2025九上·洪山期末）— Being a volunteer sometimes is difficult, but it can improve our social skills.
— _______. The more we practise, the better we will be.
A．Not exactly B．You got the point
C．You are kidding me D．It serves you right
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——当志愿者有时挺难的，但它可以提高我们的社交技能。——你说得对。我们练得越多，就会变得更好。Not exactly不完全准确；You got the point你说得对；You are kidding me你在开玩笑吧；It serves you right你活该。根据…but it can improve our social skills和The more we practise, the better we will be.可知，这是表示赞同对方说的"当志愿者可以提高社交技能"这一说法。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意表示赞同对方的正确表达。
29．（2025九上·洪山期末）—Many young people now care a lot about how many "likes" they get online, but not in the reality.
—Yeah. They have a completely different set of _______ and expectations.
A．values B．honors C．positions D．chances
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——许多年轻人现在非常关心他们在网上获得了多少"赞"，但在现实中并不关心。——是啊。他们有一套完全不同的价值观和期望。values价值；honors荣誉；positions位置；chances机会。根据Many young people now care a lot about how many ‘likes' they get online, but not in the reality.以及They have a completely different set of…and expectations.可知，此处说的是价值观。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析名词词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
30．（2025九上·洪山期末）China is highly _______ by the rest of the world for the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), which has developed the international trade relations a lot.
A．lifted B．driven C．praised D．suggested
【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国因"一带一路"倡议被其他国家高度赞扬，该倡议极大地发展了国际贸易关系。lifted举起；driven驾驶；praised赞扬；suggested建议。根据which has developed the international trade relations a lot.可知，该倡议极大地发展了国际贸易关系，所以被其他国家高度赞扬。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析动词词义，根据语境选择正确的动词。
31．（2025九上·洪山期末）—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants.
—So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away.
A．protect B．prevent C．pour D．produce
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——众所周知，土地可能会变成沙漠，不再种植植物。——因此，中国在沙漠地区种树，可以防止水土流失。protect保护；prevent阻止；pour倾倒；produce产生。protect…from doing sth保护……免受……，prevent…from doing sth阻止……做某事，根据…the water from washing the earth away.可知，此处说的是阻止水土流失。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意分析动词和短语意思，根据语境选择正确的动词。
32．（2025九上·洪山期末）—Will AI take human art's place in the near future
—Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of _______ work that doesn't need emotions or creativity.
A．total B．local C．social D．basic
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——在不久的将来，人工智能会取代人类艺术吗？ ——不是真的。人工智能只是帮助人们做很多不需要情感或创造力的基础工作。total总计的；local当地的；social社会的；basic基础的。根据Will AI take human art's place in the near future 和Not really.可知，AI在艺术领域不会取代人类，它只是处理一些不需要情感和创造力的基础工作。故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意分析形容词词义，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
33．（2025九上·洪山期末）—There are two comedies which will begin at 7 o'clock in the movie theatre.We can choose_______of them.
—I'd like the one directed by Shen Teng. It must be fun.
A．either B．both C．all D．neither
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——电影院有两部喜剧七点钟开始。我们可以从中任选一个。——我喜欢沈腾导演的那部。它一定很有趣。either两者中的一个；both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不。根据I'd like the one directed by Shen Teng.可知，此处表示在两部电影中选择一部。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析不定代词的词义，注意不定代词either的正确用法。
34．（2025九上·洪山期末）—Can you give me some advice on how to improve listening skills
—While listening, it's a good habit to write down the key words and _______ the unimportant details.
A．give away B．kick off C．leave out D．stick to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何提高听力技能的建议吗？——在听的时候，写下关键词并省略不重要的细节是一个好习惯。give away赠送；kick off踢开；leave out遗漏，漏掉；stick to坚持。根据write down the key words以及unimportant details可知，是记下关键词漏过不重要的细节。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
35．（2025九上·洪山期末）The saying "Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear." tells us _______.
A．how can we be rich B．what is made by hand
C．where we can find enough food D．why we should depend on ourselves
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；why引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说："自己动手，丰衣足食。"告诉我们为什么要依靠自己。how can we be rich我们怎样才能富有；what is made by hand什么是手工制作的；where we can find enough food我们在哪里可以找到足够的食物；why we should depend on ourselves我们为什么应该依靠自己。根据"…tells us …"可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；根据"Work with our own hands"可知，用自己的双手劳动， 体现了要依靠自己来获取衣食，很好地解释了为什么要依靠自己，应用why引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和连接词。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序的用法。
（2025九上·洪山期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
"Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!" Mrs. Cater called from the car.
Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy 36． his backpack.
As usual, it was a big 37． . Every morning, their mother or father had to 38． them to school.
"HURRY!" called their mother. Not so 39． this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road.
"Kids, what 40． do you have after school " Mom asked. "I have dance class," said Kate."I have soccer," said Josh.
"I have art class," said Emma. Their mother just took a 41． breath.
That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to 42． everybody and it took her a long time to get home.
Looking at the 43． mother, Emma suggested, "I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school."
"It's too far! And taking a taxi 44． a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice," said Kate.
"Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That's bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill 45． bird(s) with one stone!" said Josh proudly.
"Fantastic! We can ask our neighbors to carpool," advised Kate excitedly. Josh 46． in agreement.
That night the family went to visit their neighbors.
The family told the Smiths their plan. They all supported the idea!
Evan Smith and Josh were on the 47． soccer team. Their parents would take turns to collect the boys.
The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma's art class. Someone else had kids in Kate's 48． class.
Working together, they made a schedule, which showed 49． each-family would drive. The family problem was 50． successfully. At the same time, what they did was friendly to environment.
36．A．caring for B．laying out C．looking for D．bringing out
37．A．project B．rush C．event D．race
38．A．welcome B．walk C．throw D．drive
39．A．patiently B．nervously C．angrily D．quietly
40．A．suggestions B．courses C．subjects D．requests
41．A．gentle B．weak C．short D．deep
42．A．bring up B．mix up C．cheer up D．pick up
43．A．embarrassed B．tired C．bored D．excited
44．A．costs B．means C．weighs D．matters
45．A．one B．two C．several D．many
46．A．waved B．shook C．nodded D．explained
47．A．same B．primary C．typical D．opposite
48．A．art B．music C．dance D．sports
49．A．when B．how C．where D．why
50．A．described B．discovered C．solved D．created
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；交通方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了卡特一家为了解决每天送孩子上学的问题，提出了拼车的建议；通过与邻居们的沟通和协作，他们成功地制定了一个拼车计划，不仅解决了家庭交通问题，还对环境友好。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：艾玛和凯特匆匆吃完早餐，乔希则忙着找他的背包。caring for照顾；laying out展示；looking for寻找；bringing out使显现。根据语境可知，早上时间紧张，乔希应该是在忙着找背包。故选C。
37．句意：像往常一样，这是一阵忙乱。project项目；rush匆忙；event事件；race比赛。根据下文"HURRY!' called their mother. "快点！他们的妈妈喊道。 可知，妈妈催促孩子上学，所以此处是指每天早上都很匆忙。故选B。
38．句意：每天早上，他们的妈妈或爸爸都得开车送他们去上学。welcome欢迎；walk步行；throw扔；drive驾车。根据下文Mom turned onto the road.妈妈转身上了路。可知，此处是指妈妈或爸爸开车送孩子上学。故选D。
39．句意：这次没那么耐心了。patiently耐心地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据上文‘HURRY!'called their mother."快点！他们的妈妈喊道。可知，妈妈在催促孩子，所以此处是指没那么耐心了。故选A。
40．句意：孩子们，放学后你们有什么课？suggestions建议；courses课程；subjects学科；requests请求。根据下文I have dance class,、soccer以及art class可知，孩子们回答的是舞蹈课、足球课和美术课，所以妈妈问的是放学后孩子们有什么课程。故选B。
41．句意：他们的妈妈只是深吸了一口气。gentle温柔的；weak虚弱的；short短的；deep深的。根据Their mother just took a…breath.可知，妈妈面对孩子们不同的课后安排，无奈地深呼吸，take a deep breath深呼吸，固定搭配。故选D。
42．句意：那天下午，卡特夫人得去接每个人，她花了很长时间才到家。bring up养育；mix up混合；cheer up使高兴起来；pick up接人。根据That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to…everybody and it took her a long time to get home.可知，下午妈妈要去把三个孩子接回家。故选D。
43．句意：看着疲惫的妈妈，艾玛建议道："我有个主意！我们可以骑自行车去学校。"embarrassed尴尬的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据上文it took her a long time to get home可知，妈妈花很长时间接送孩子，所以此处是指妈妈很疲惫。故选B。
44．句意：而且坐出租车花费很多。costs花费 (金钱、时间等)；means意味着；weighs称……的重量； matters要紧。根据taking a taxi可知，此处是指坐出租车花费很多。故选A。
45．句意：一石二鸟！one一； two二；several几个；many许多。kill two birds with one stone是习语，一石二鸟，符合拼车既解决交通又环保的语境。故选B。
46．句意：乔希点头表示同意。waved挥手；shook摇动；nodded点头；explained解释。根据in agreement可知，此处是指乔希点头表示同意。故选C。
47．句意：埃文 史密斯和乔希在同一个足球队。same相同的； primary主要的；typical典型的；opposite相反的。根据下文Their parents would take turns to collect the boys.可知，他们的父母轮流接孩子，所以此处是指埃文 史密斯和乔希在同一个足球队。故选A。
48．句意：还有些人的孩子和凯特上同一个舞蹈课。art美术；music音乐；dance舞蹈；sports运动。根据上文‘I have dance class,' said Kate. "我有舞蹈课，"凯特说。 可知，凯特要上舞蹈课，所以此处是指其他人的孩子和凯特在同一个舞蹈班。故选C。
49．句意：他们一起合作制定了一个时间表，上面显示了每个家庭什么时候开车。when什么时候；how怎样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据上文they made a schedule 他们制定了一个时间表 ，可知，制定时间表的目的是安排每个家庭什么时候开车。故选A。
50．句意：家庭问题成功地解决了。described描述；discovered发现；solved解决；created创造。根据上文Working together, they made a schedule,可知，他们一起制定了一个时间表，所以此处是指家庭交通问题成功地解决了。故选C。
（2025九上·洪山期末）"Ghost ship" Wreck (沉船) DiscoveredA ship that was once known as "the ghost ship of the Pacific" has been found on the sea bed. It was sunk (沉没) in the 1940s. But the Air/Sea Heritage Foundation found its remains on the sea bed off the coast of California using underwater vehicles (工具). The discovery team said the ship looks "unusual".
Brothers Grow Monster Pumpkin
Twin brothers from England, have grown a huge pumpkin, which they hope will set a new world record Ian and Stuart Paton grew the super-sized pumpkin two years ago, using a seed from another pumpkin they grew. It weighs more than 1,100 kilos, breaking the UK record, but they will have to wait for an organization to decide if it's the biggest one in the world. To reach its large size, the pumpkin needs around 300 litres of water a day. It has to be carried to competitions on a trailer(拖车).
Scientists have been studying bits of old cheese (maybe the world's oldest). About 20 years ago, experts found the snacks while exploring some 3,500-year-old tombs (墓) in China's Tarim Basin. A new study of the cheese has found that it contains milk from cows and sheep. A scientist on the team said this study helps historians understand how people lived and what they liked.
51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Magic World B．Modern Technology
C．Future Society D．Healthy Life
52．The remains of the ship were found_______.
A．in the 1940s B．on a beach of California
C．in perfect condition D．on the sea bed in the Pacific
53．The super-sized pumpkin_______.
A．needs 30 litres of water every day B．was grown two years ago
C．has to be traded D．has set a new world record
54．The best heading for the third piece of news would be_______
A．Exploration in Tarim Basin
B．People's Favorite Snacks
C．Unexpected Discoveries by Historians
D．Cheese Buried in Ancient Tomb
55．All the news above_______.
A．describes history events B．tells interesting stories
C．reports something unbelievable D．says hello to the future
【答案】51．A
52．D
53．B
54．D
55．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了三个事件："幽灵船"残骸被发现，双胞胎兄弟种出巨型南瓜和科学家研究古老奶酪。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，标题选择题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意和段落大意，选择段落的标题。
51．文章出处题。根据‘Ghost ship' Wreck (沉船) Discovered "鬼船"残骸被发现 ，和Brothers Grow Monster Pumpkin 兄弟俩种怪物南瓜 ， 和Scientists have been studying bits of old cheese (maybe the world's oldest). 科学家们一直在研究一些古老的奶酪（也许是世界上最古老的） 。可知，这三件事属于世界奇闻，所以可以在神奇的世界上读到这些信息。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据A ship that was once known as ‘the ghost ship of the Pacific' has been found on the sea bed. 一艘曾经被称为"太平洋幽灵船"的船在海底被发现了。 可知，这艘船的残骸在太平洋的海底被发现的。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据which they hope will set a new world rocord Ian and Stuart Paton grew the super-sized pumpkin two years ago, 伊恩和斯图尔特·帕顿两年前种植了这个超大南瓜，他们希望它能创造新的世界纪录 ， 可知，这个特大号南瓜是两年前种的，故选B。
54．标题选择题。根据Scientists have been studying bits of old cheese (maybe the world's oldest). About 20 years ago, experts found the snacks while exploring some 3,500-year-old tombs (墓) in China's Tarim Basin. 科学家们一直在研究一些古老的奶酪（也许是世界上最古老的）。大约20年前，专家们在中国塔里木盆地探索3500年前的古墓时发现了这种小吃。 可知，该段主要讲述了埋藏在古墓中的奶酪。故选D。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这些新闻都是在报告一些难以置信的事情。故选C。
（2025九上·洪山期末）Though trees cannot speak, Evan Luchkow, a 32-year-old Canadian director. made ancient tea trees the main characters in his latest film, The Tree Listens. The film allows them to "tell" their story about "communicating" with the local people in Chashu Village, Southwest China's Chongqing.
When the Canadian walked into the village, surprises kept coming. It is a quiet village that planted tea trees thousands of years ago. The local tea trees are so tall that people need ladders (梯子) to pick their leaves. Besides, people in the village live a peaceful and happy life in harmony (和谐) with nature. That also struck him. "In Canada, the protection of nature sometimes keeps people away from it. I never thought they can live together. On our way into this village, I saw lots of houses hugged by the trees, which was truly surprising," says Luchkow. He adds, "The scene was so beautiful, just like a picture postcard which you know must be sent from China."
Soon he was able to set the tone (基调) for the film, which shows a silent dialogue between trees and people. For thousands of years, from generation (一代人) to generation, the tea trees have been receiving people's care and protection. "I think if the trees could speak, they might want to give thanks to the villagers. That's what I tried to express through the film," says the director.
In the process of filming, Luchkow found the well-known Canadian coffee brand Tim Hortons had set up shops in Chongqing. Wu Ke, one of the many young locals who choose to stay in their hometown to make tea, finds himself fall in love with coffee, too. While local Chinese get used to drinking coffee nowadays, Luchkow's friends back in Canada enjoy Chinese tea a lot. "The communication between tea and coffee is like the exchanges between people," he says.
56．Which picture may be the scene of the film The Tree Listens
A． B．
C． D．
57．In Paragraph 2, Luchkow felt _______ when he was in the village.
A．surprised B．happy C．quiet D．lonely
58．Luchkow made the film to _______.
A．tell stories of villagers
B．encourage people to grow trees
C．give tea trees' thanks to villagers
D．report a peaceful life
59．What may be talked about in the following paragraph
A．More and more locals make tea at home.
B．Chinese begin to fall in love with coffee.
C．Canadians become more interested in Chinese tea.
D．More communication happens between Chinese and Canadians.
60．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The History of Tea B．Movie Records Silent Conversation
C．Canadian Film about Coffee D．Amazing Trip to Chashu
【答案】56．D
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕电影《树在倾听》展开，展示了人与自然的交流主题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段It is a quiet village that planted tea trees thousands of years ago. The local tea trees are so tall that people need ladders (梯子) to pick their leaves. 这是一个宁静的村庄，几千年前就种下了茶树。当地的茶树非常高，人们需要梯子来采摘它们的叶子 。以及I saw lots of houses hugged by the trees 我看到许多房子被树环绕着 ，可知，这是一个安静的并种植了茶树的村庄，茶树很高需要梯子来采摘茶叶，很多房子被树木拥抱。故选项D图片符合描述。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段On our way into this village, I saw lots of houses hugged by the trees, which was truly. surprising 在我们进入这个村庄的路上，我看到许多房子被树包围着，这是真的。令人惊讶的 ，可知，当Luchkow在村庄时，他感到很吃惊。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段‘I think if the trees could speak, they might want to give thanks to the villagers. That's what I tried to express through the film,' says the director. 我想，如果树木会说话，它们可能会向村民们表示感谢。这就是我试图通过这部电影表达的东西 "，导演说，可知，Luchkow认为如果树木可以说话，他们可能想感谢村民。这就是他试图通过电影表达的东西。故选C。
59．推理判断题。文章最后一段提到中国人爱上咖啡，加拿大人喜欢中国茶，可以看出后文可能会进一步探讨两国之间更多文化交流，故选D。
60．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文围绕电影《树在倾听》展开，展示了人与自然的交流主题。故最佳标题为：电影记录沉默对话。故选B。
（2025九上·洪山期末）Have you ever paid attention to your school guards Would you say "Good morning" to the cleaners For Ding Jiacheng, it's a problem that many students take no notice of the importance of jobs done by the non-teaching staff.
The boy from Hangzhou, together with several other students, started the project "The Invisible (隐形的) Are Significant". They hoped more students would respect the "invisible" staff in the school. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social matters.
Ding and his team members sent questionnaires to 158 students. In one question, 56% of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers and only 17% strongly believed that every student should do so.
The team also did research on the interaction (互动) between students and workers. While most students followed the rules of their teachers, one third of the students went against the rules of the dormitory attendants (宿管)."It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff," The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff and have few chances to communicate with them. So Ding's team shot videos to show the staff working in the school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their connection.
"Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That's where the meaning of the project lies." Ding said.
61．Which of the following can be put in ___ _____.
A．He decided to teach students a lesson
B．He wished students to behave well at school
C．He wanted to make a change
D．He felt very disappointed about the situation
62．The underlined word "Significant" in Para. 2 means _______.
A．necessary B．humorous C．meaningless D．important
63．Ding and his teammates started the project to _______.
A．win a prize at China Thinks Big
B．let more students respect non-teaching workers
C．draw students' attention to serious social problems
D．help non-teaching staff save face at school
64．What did Ding's team do to deal with the problem
①send questionnaires. ②Make videos. ③ Clean the school. ④Hold a basketball match.
A．①②④ B．①③ C．② ④ D．② ③④
65．Which of the following may Ding agree to
A．Non-teaching workers' jobs matter more.
B．The project influences society.
C．Students should care about the teachers.
D．Better communication is helpful.
【答案】61．C
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了杭州学生丁嘉成及其团队通过开展"隐形的人很重要"（The Invisible Are Significant）项目，让更多的学生尊重学校里非教学人员的努力过程及意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
61．推理判断题。根据For Ding Jiacheng, it's a problem that many students take no notice of the importance of jobs done by the non-teaching staff. 对于Ding Jiacheng来说，许多学生没有意识到非教学人员所做工作的重要性，这是一个问题。 以及They hoped more students would respect the "invisible" staff in the school. 他们希望更多的学生能够尊重学校里"隐形"的工作人员。 可知，许多学生没有注意到非教职员工所做工作的重要性，所以他想要做个改变。故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据They hoped more students would respect the "invisible" staff in the school.可知，他们希望更多的学生能够尊重学校里"隐形"的教职员工。所以隐形的教职员工是重要的。 Significant 是重要的意思，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据They hoped more students would respect the "invisible" staff in the school.可知，他们希望更多的学生能够尊重学校里"隐形"的教职员工。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据Ding and his team members sent questionnairesto 158 students. 丁和他的团队成员向158名学生发放了调查问卷。 、So Ding's team shot videos to show the staff working in the school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their connection. 因此，丁的团队拍摄了一些视频，展示了工作人员在学校的工作。他们还举办了一场学生和非教学人员之间的篮球比赛，以增加他们之间的联系。 可知，Ding Jiacheng的团队发送调查问卷、制作视频以及举办篮球赛的方式处理问题。故选A。
65．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中学生Ding Jiacheng开展了"隐形的人很重要"项目，通过开展交流活动来帮助其他学生更多地了解并尊重"隐形的"非教职员工。所以Ding可能同意更好的沟通是有帮助的。 故选D。
（2025九上·洪山期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
courage support traditional got used to appreciate looked torward to valuable
When I first started to play the piano, I got　66． 　 from my family and friends. It encouraged me to keep practicing. Although it was difficult at the beginning, I gradually　67． 　 practising every day. My parents often reminded me that the process of learning how to play the guitar is one to get　68． 　 skills and experiences. As time went by, I began to　69． 　 the value of hard work and got praise from more and more people. Now, I can say with　70． 　 that receiving praise from others has helped me understand what learning truly is.
【答案】66．support；67．got used to；68．valuable；69．appreciate；70．courage
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述了作者弹钢琴的经历以及从中学到了一些道理。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
66．句意：当我刚开始弹钢琴时，我从家人和朋友那里得到了支持。根据It encouraged me to keep practicing.及备选词可知，此处指从家人朋友得到支持，应用不可数名词support支持。故填support。
67．句意：尽管一开始很困难，但我逐渐习惯每天的练习。根据Although it was difficult at the beginning,及备选词可知，此处是一般过去时，指我逐渐习惯每天的练习，应用got used to习惯于，其后跟动名词。故填got used to。
68．句意：我的父母经常提醒我，学习如何弹吉他的过程是获得有价值的技能和经验的过程。根据the process of learning how to play the guitar is one to get…skills and experiences及备选词可知，空处应用形容词valuable有价值的，修饰skills and experiences。故填valuable。
69．句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始感激努力工作的价值，并得到越来越多的人的赞美。根据the value of hard work and got praise from more and more people及备选词可知，此处指感激努力工作的价值，appreciate感激，动词；begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。故填appreciate。
70．句意：现在，我可以有勇气地说，得到他人的赞美帮助我了解了真正的学习是什么。根据receiving praise from others has helped me understand what learning truly is及备选词可知，空处指勇气，应用不可数名词courage，作介词with的宾语。故填courage。
（2025九上·洪山期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China's most popular influencers finally returned on November 12.
Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she　71． 　 (change) a shed into a clothes room, and　72． 　 other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe door.
Fans from around the world showed their　73． 　 (excite) for her return. "I've missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy," wrote one fan on Youtube.
Li told Xinhua about the past three years,　74． 　 (say) "I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人)." She talked with them, studied their　75． 　 (skill) and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories　76． 　 the world through her videos.
Why do people still like　77． 　 (she) so much, even though she was away for over three years "Today, everyone is busy and there's no time for rest.　78． 　 she slows down and learns only one thing," said one fan.
According to Southern Weekly, Li's videos　79． 　 (love) so much because people want to live a simple and slow life. This wish is timeless, just like people's love for Henry David Thoreau's book Walden, which also talks about living　80． 　 (simple) in nature.
【答案】71．changed；72．the；73．excitement；74．saying；75．skills；76．with；77．her；78．But；79．are loved；80．simply
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了李子柒在离开公众视野三年后重返，并通过发布新视频分享她对中国非物质文化遗产的学习和体验。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
71．句意：其中一个视频讲述了她如何将一间棚屋改造成衣帽间，另一个视频则展示了她如何运用中国漆器工艺这一非物质文化遗产制作衣柜门。change改变，动词，这里是在讲述她把一个棚屋变成衣帽间的过程，是已经发生的动作，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式changed。故填changed。
72．句意：其中一个视频讲述了她如何将一间棚屋改造成衣帽间，另一个视频则展示了她如何运用中国漆器工艺这一非物质文化遗产制作衣柜门。根据上文two new videos和One tells …可知，此处考查one...the other...一个……另一个……，固定搭配。故填the。
73．句意：来自世界各地的粉丝纷纷表达了对她回归的兴奋之情。根据showed their … for her return可知，此处是指对她的归来表示兴奋，应用动词excite（使兴奋）的名词形式excitement兴奋，不可数。故填excitement。
74．句意：李子柒向新华社讲述了过去三年的经历，她说道："我去过20多个省份，拜访了100多位非物质文化遗产传承人。"分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为told，且动词say和句子的主语Li构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以这里应用现在分词 saying作伴随状语，表示伴随动作。故填saying。
75．句意：她与他们交流，学习他们的技艺，并了解他们作品背后的故事。根据空前their可知，此处是指他们的技艺，应用名词skill的复数形式skills。故填skills。
76．句意：如今，她想通过自己的视频，将这些故事分享给全世界。根据share their stories …the world …可知，此处考查share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，动词短语。故填with。
77．句意：为什么即便李子柒离开了三年多，人们依然如此喜爱她呢？根据空前动词like可知，此处是指人们喜欢她，应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her她，作动词like的宾语。故填her。
78．句意：一位粉丝表示："但她放慢脚步，专注于学习一件事。"分析句子结构可知，前面说每个人都很忙，没有时间休息，后面说她慢下来只学一件事，前后是转折关系，应用but连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
79．句意：据《南方周末》报道，李子柒的视频备受喜爱，是因为人们渴望过上简单而慢节奏的生活。句子的主语Li's videos和动词love是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，所以这里就是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are，动词love的过去分词为loved。故填are loved。
80．句意：这种愿望是永恒的，就如同人们对亨利 戴维 梭罗所著《瓦尔登湖》的喜爱，这本书同样讲述了在自然中简单生活的故事。根据living … in nature可知，此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply"仅仅，只"，在句中作状语，修饰动词living。故填simply。
81．（2025九上·洪山期末）假如你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、拜访朋友等。请你根据以下内容提示给Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所熟悉的相关礼仪。
内容提示：
What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time
How do you behave properly at table
What are you supposed to do when you visit friends
Something more about customs.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
Hi there, Chris!
I'm looking forward to your exchange visit.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful and see you soon!
【答案】例文
Hi there, Chris!
I'm looking forward to your exchange visit. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you have meals with others, you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Also, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into your food. You'd better not make noise when you have your soup. Thirdly, you'd better bring a gift when you visit friends and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about making mistakes, just follow everyone else's lead.
I hope the above is helpful and see you soon!
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据以下内容提示给英国交换生Chris写一封邮件，介绍自己所熟悉的相关礼仪。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第二人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如point at指向，make noise制造噪音，on time准时，等等，及句型结构，如You'd better not make noise when you have your soup. (when引导时间状语从句)，Also, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into your food. (it作形式主语)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖北省武汉市洪山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
1．（2025九上·洪山期末）听问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A．In Spring. B．China. C．Basketball.
2．（2025九上·洪山期末）听问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Mary's. B．Red. C．On the sofa.
3．（2025九上·洪山期末）听问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A．For a week. B．In three days. C．By car.
4．（2025九上·洪山期末）听问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Pop music. B．Great. C．Erhu.
5．（2025九上·洪山期末）听问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Less worried. B．Be on time. C．Twice a week.
6．（2025九上·洪山期末）What does Jean prefer
A．Action movies. B．Comedies. C．Dramas.
7．（2025九上·洪山期末）What are the man worried about
A．Favorite foods. B．Eating habits. C．Table manners.
8．（2025九上·洪山期末）What should Paul be allowed to do in his mind
A．Hang out with his friend.
B．Watch TV at home.
C．Play the guitar.
9．（2025九上·洪山期末）What's James according to the dialogue
A．A runner. B．A basketball player. C．A director.
10．（2025九上·洪山期末）Why does the man dislike summer in his city
A．It's too hot. B．It's too dry. C．It rains a lot.
11．（2025九上·洪山期末）Who might the umbrella belong to
A．Peter. B．Lisa. C．Bert.
12．（2025九上·洪山期末）What kind of sports are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
（2025九上·洪山期末）听对话，回答各小题。
13．What is Mary thinking of
A．What to write for her article.
B．Where to go.
C．Which pictures to show.
14．What is Jack's suggestion
A．Taking a trip.
B．Riding a horse.
C．Writing about her trip.
15．What will Jack do next
A．Pack for the trip.
B．Write his own article.
C．Pick up some pictures.
（2025九上·洪山期末）听对话，回答各小题。
16．What is the good points of the chairs
A．Best seller. B．Lowest price. C．Good quality.
17．How much does the woman expect the man to lower the price by
A．5%. B．10%. C．15%.
18．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In an office. C．On the phone.
（2025九上·洪山期末）听对话，回答各小题。
19．How does Nancy feel before she goes to Brazil
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Nervous.
20．What can Nancy do if her friend in Brazil invites her to dinner
A．Arrive 15 minutes early.
B．Arrive on time.
C．Arrive 30 minutes late.
21．What does the man advise Nancy to do
A．Surf the Internet. B．Visit her friend. C．Come back on time.
（2025九上·洪山期末）听独白，回答各小题。
22．What is the movie Home Coming about
A．A war between China and North Africa.
B．Chinese celebrating the Spring Festival.
C．China saving its people from other countries.
23．What makes Zong Dawei scared
A．The sound of fireworks.
B．The happy moment.
C．The terrible war.
24．How does the writer like the life he is living
A．Thankful. B．Safe. C．Proud.
25．What's the writer's decision
A．Helping those in need.
B．Working hard.
C．Seeing the movie again.
26．（2025九上·洪山期末）—Sorry for missing the call.
—________. I know you are very busy and tired these days.
A．It's no big deal B．What a pity
C．With pleasure D．It couldn't be better
27．（2025九上·洪山期末）—Carla, it's said that you enjoy listening to rock music.
—_______. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous.
A．I can't agree more B．Never mind
C．No problem D．That's not the case
28．（2025九上·洪山期末）— Being a volunteer sometimes is difficult, but it can improve our social skills.
— _______. The more we practise, the better we will be.
A．Not exactly B．You got the point
C．You are kidding me D．It serves you right
29．（2025九上·洪山期末）—Many young people now care a lot about how many "likes" they get online, but not in the reality.
—Yeah. They have a completely different set of _______ and expectations.
A．values B．honors C．positions D．chances
30．（2025九上·洪山期末）China is highly _______ by the rest of the world for the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), which has developed the international trade relations a lot.
A．lifted B．driven C．praised D．suggested
31．（2025九上·洪山期末）—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants.
—So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away.
A．protect B．prevent C．pour D．produce
32．（2025九上·洪山期末）—Will AI take human art's place in the near future
—Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of _______ work that doesn't need emotions or creativity.
A．total B．local C．social D．basic
33．（2025九上·洪山期末）—There are two comedies which will begin at 7 o'clock in the movie theatre.We can choose_______of them.
—I'd like the one directed by Shen Teng. It must be fun.
A．either B．both C．all D．neither
34．（2025九上·洪山期末）—Can you give me some advice on how to improve listening skills
—While listening, it's a good habit to write down the key words and _______ the unimportant details.
A．give away B．kick off C．leave out D．stick to
35．（2025九上·洪山期末）The saying "Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear." tells us _______.
A．how can we be rich B．what is made by hand
C．where we can find enough food D．why we should depend on ourselves
（2025九上·洪山期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
"Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!" Mrs. Cater called from the car.
Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy 36． his backpack.
As usual, it was a big 37． . Every morning, their mother or father had to 38． them to school.
"HURRY!" called their mother. Not so 39． this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road.
"Kids, what 40． do you have after school " Mom asked. "I have dance class," said Kate."I have soccer," said Josh.
"I have art class," said Emma. Their mother just took a 41． breath.
That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to 42． everybody and it took her a long time to get home.
Looking at the 43． mother, Emma suggested, "I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school."
"It's too far! And taking a taxi 44． a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice," said Kate.
"Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That's bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill 45． bird(s) with one stone!" said Josh proudly.
"Fantastic! We can ask our neighbors to carpool," advised Kate excitedly. Josh 46． in agreement.
That night the family went to visit their neighbors.
The family told the Smiths their plan. They all supported the idea!
Evan Smith and Josh were on the 47． soccer team. Their parents would take turns to collect the boys.
The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma's art class. Someone else had kids in Kate's 48． class.
Working together, they made a schedule, which showed 49． each-family would drive. The family problem was 50． successfully. At the same time, what they did was friendly to environment.
36．A．caring for B．laying out C．looking for D．bringing out
37．A．project B．rush C．event D．race
38．A．welcome B．walk C．throw D．drive
39．A．patiently B．nervously C．angrily D．quietly
40．A．suggestions B．courses C．subjects D．requests
41．A．gentle B．weak C．short D．deep
42．A．bring up B．mix up C．cheer up D．pick up
43．A．embarrassed B．tired C．bored D．excited
44．A．costs B．means C．weighs D．matters
45．A．one B．two C．several D．many
46．A．waved B．shook C．nodded D．explained
47．A．same B．primary C．typical D．opposite
48．A．art B．music C．dance D．sports
49．A．when B．how C．where D．why
50．A．described B．discovered C．solved D．created
（2025九上·洪山期末）"Ghost ship" Wreck (沉船) DiscoveredA ship that was once known as "the ghost ship of the Pacific" has been found on the sea bed. It was sunk (沉没) in the 1940s. But the Air/Sea Heritage Foundation found its remains on the sea bed off the coast of California using underwater vehicles (工具). The discovery team said the ship looks "unusual".
Brothers Grow Monster Pumpkin
Twin brothers from England, have grown a huge pumpkin, which they hope will set a new world record Ian and Stuart Paton grew the super-sized pumpkin two years ago, using a seed from another pumpkin they grew. It weighs more than 1,100 kilos, breaking the UK record, but they will have to wait for an organization to decide if it's the biggest one in the world. To reach its large size, the pumpkin needs around 300 litres of water a day. It has to be carried to competitions on a trailer(拖车).
Scientists have been studying bits of old cheese (maybe the world's oldest). About 20 years ago, experts found the snacks while exploring some 3,500-year-old tombs (墓) in China's Tarim Basin. A new study of the cheese has found that it contains milk from cows and sheep. A scientist on the team said this study helps historians understand how people lived and what they liked.
51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Magic World B．Modern Technology
C．Future Society D．Healthy Life
52．The remains of the ship were found_______.
A．in the 1940s B．on a beach of California
C．in perfect condition D．on the sea bed in the Pacific
53．The super-sized pumpkin_______.
A．needs 30 litres of water every day B．was grown two years ago
C．has to be traded D．has set a new world record
54．The best heading for the third piece of news would be_______
A．Exploration in Tarim Basin
B．People's Favorite Snacks
C．Unexpected Discoveries by Historians
D．Cheese Buried in Ancient Tomb
55．All the news above_______.
A．describes history events B．tells interesting stories
C．reports something unbelievable D．says hello to the future
（2025九上·洪山期末）Though trees cannot speak, Evan Luchkow, a 32-year-old Canadian director. made ancient tea trees the main characters in his latest film, The Tree Listens. The film allows them to "tell" their story about "communicating" with the local people in Chashu Village, Southwest China's Chongqing.
When the Canadian walked into the village, surprises kept coming. It is a quiet village that planted tea trees thousands of years ago. The local tea trees are so tall that people need ladders (梯子) to pick their leaves. Besides, people in the village live a peaceful and happy life in harmony (和谐) with nature. That also struck him. "In Canada, the protection of nature sometimes keeps people away from it. I never thought they can live together. On our way into this village, I saw lots of houses hugged by the trees, which was truly surprising," says Luchkow. He adds, "The scene was so beautiful, just like a picture postcard which you know must be sent from China."
Soon he was able to set the tone (基调) for the film, which shows a silent dialogue between trees and people. For thousands of years, from generation (一代人) to generation, the tea trees have been receiving people's care and protection. "I think if the trees could speak, they might want to give thanks to the villagers. That's what I tried to express through the film," says the director.
In the process of filming, Luchkow found the well-known Canadian coffee brand Tim Hortons had set up shops in Chongqing. Wu Ke, one of the many young locals who choose to stay in their hometown to make tea, finds himself fall in love with coffee, too. While local Chinese get used to drinking coffee nowadays, Luchkow's friends back in Canada enjoy Chinese tea a lot. "The communication between tea and coffee is like the exchanges between people," he says.
56．Which picture may be the scene of the film The Tree Listens
A． B．
C． D．
57．In Paragraph 2, Luchkow felt _______ when he was in the village.
A．surprised B．happy C．quiet D．lonely
58．Luchkow made the film to _______.
A．tell stories of villagers
B．encourage people to grow trees
C．give tea trees' thanks to villagers
D．report a peaceful life
59．What may be talked about in the following paragraph
A．More and more locals make tea at home.
B．Chinese begin to fall in love with coffee.
C．Canadians become more interested in Chinese tea.
D．More communication happens between Chinese and Canadians.
60．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The History of Tea B．Movie Records Silent Conversation
C．Canadian Film about Coffee D．Amazing Trip to Chashu
（2025九上·洪山期末）Have you ever paid attention to your school guards Would you say "Good morning" to the cleaners For Ding Jiacheng, it's a problem that many students take no notice of the importance of jobs done by the non-teaching staff.
The boy from Hangzhou, together with several other students, started the project "The Invisible (隐形的) Are Significant". They hoped more students would respect the "invisible" staff in the school. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social matters.
Ding and his team members sent questionnaires to 158 students. In one question, 56% of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers and only 17% strongly believed that every student should do so.
The team also did research on the interaction (互动) between students and workers. While most students followed the rules of their teachers, one third of the students went against the rules of the dormitory attendants (宿管)."It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff," The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff and have few chances to communicate with them. So Ding's team shot videos to show the staff working in the school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their connection.
"Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That's where the meaning of the project lies." Ding said.
61．Which of the following can be put in ___ _____.
A．He decided to teach students a lesson
B．He wished students to behave well at school
C．He wanted to make a change
D．He felt very disappointed about the situation
62．The underlined word "Significant" in Para. 2 means _______.
A．necessary B．humorous C．meaningless D．important
63．Ding and his teammates started the project to _______.
A．win a prize at China Thinks Big
B．let more students respect non-teaching workers
C．draw students' attention to serious social problems
D．help non-teaching staff save face at school
64．What did Ding's team do to deal with the problem
①send questionnaires. ②Make videos. ③ Clean the school. ④Hold a basketball match.
A．①②④ B．①③ C．② ④ D．② ③④
65．Which of the following may Ding agree to
A．Non-teaching workers' jobs matter more.
B．The project influences society.
C．Students should care about the teachers.
D．Better communication is helpful.
（2025九上·洪山期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
courage support traditional got used to appreciate looked torward to valuable
When I first started to play the piano, I got　66． 　 from my family and friends. It encouraged me to keep practicing. Although it was difficult at the beginning, I gradually　67． 　 practising every day. My parents often reminded me that the process of learning how to play the guitar is one to get　68． 　 skills and experiences. As time went by, I began to　69． 　 the value of hard work and got praise from more and more people. Now, I can say with　70． 　 that receiving praise from others has helped me understand what learning truly is.
（2025九上·洪山期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China's most popular influencers finally returned on November 12.
Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she　71． 　 (change) a shed into a clothes room, and　72． 　 other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe door.
Fans from around the world showed their　73． 　 (excite) for her return. "I've missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy," wrote one fan on Youtube.
Li told Xinhua about the past three years,　74． 　 (say) "I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人)." She talked with them, studied their　75． 　 (skill) and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories　76． 　 the world through her videos.
Why do people still like　77． 　 (she) so much, even though she was away for over three years "Today, everyone is busy and there's no time for rest.　78． 　 she slows down and learns only one thing," said one fan.
According to Southern Weekly, Li's videos　79． 　 (love) so much because people want to live a simple and slow life. This wish is timeless, just like people's love for Henry David Thoreau's book Walden, which also talks about living　80． 　 (simple) in nature.
81．（2025九上·洪山期末）假如你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、拜访朋友等。请你根据以下内容提示给Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所熟悉的相关礼仪。
内容提示：
What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time
How do you behave properly at table
What are you supposed to do when you visit friends
Something more about customs.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
Hi there, Chris!
I'm looking forward to your exchange visit.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful and see you soon!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；询问地点
【解析】【原文】Where does the sports player come from
【分析】根据"Where does the sports player come from （这位运动员来自哪里？）"可知，此处用疑问词where对地点提问，China中国，是一个地点，符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应；询问名字
【解析】【原文】Whose hairband is this
【分析】根据"Whose hairband is this （这是谁的发带？）"可知，此处用疑问词whose对所属关系提问，Mary's（玛丽的）表示所属，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意区分疑问词whose（表所属）、what color（表颜色）、where（表地点）的提问对象，结合选项含义选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间
【解析】【原文】How soon will he come back
【分析】根据"How soon will he come back （他多久会回来？）"可知，此处用疑问词how soon对"多久之后"提问，回答需用"in+时间段"，In three days（三天后）符合格式；故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。重点区分how soon（多久后，答语用in+时间段）、how long（持续多久，答语用for+时间段）、how（方式，答语用by+交通工具等）的用法，避免混淆。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应；介绍语
【解析】【原文】What kind of musical instruments did A Bing play
【分析】根据"What kind of musical instruments did A Bing play （阿炳演奏的是哪种乐器？）"可知，此处提问"乐器类型"，Erhu（二胡）是乐器，符合题意；故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意区分"乐器""音乐类型""评价词"的不同范畴，答题时需明确题干提问的核心对象（如本题的musical instruments），再匹配选项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应；问候语
【解析】【原文】How are you feeling now
【分析】根据"How are you feeling now （你现在感觉怎么样？）"可知，此处用疑问词how对"感受"提问，Less worried（没那么担心了）描述感受，符合题意；故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意题干提问的是"感受"，需选择能描述情绪、状态的选项，排除行为、频率等无关类选项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】A: Do you think that action movies and comedies are as interesting as dramas, Jean
B: No, I don't. I prefer dramas.
【分析】句意：吉恩更喜欢什么？根据原文"A: Do you think that action movies and comedies are as interesting as dramas, Jean B: No, I don't. I prefer dramas.（A：吉恩，你觉得动作片和喜剧片和戏剧一样有趣吗？B：不，我不觉得。我更喜欢戏剧。）"可知，Jean明确表示更喜欢戏剧，Dramas（戏剧）符合原文表述；故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。答题时需重点抓取对话中表达偏好的关键词（如本题的prefer），锁定与关键词后内容一致的选项，避免被干扰项误导。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: Well, I'm a little nervous that I don't know how to behave at the dinner table.
B: Oh, I see. One important thing is that you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
【分析】句意：这个人在担心什么？根据"A: Well, I'm a little nervous that I don't know how to behave at the dinner table.（A：嗯，我有点紧张，因为我不知道在餐桌上该如何表现。）"可知，男士担心的是餐桌礼仪，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓取体现"担心"的情绪词"nervous"，以及后续解释担心内容的"behave at the dinner table"。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: Did you have a good time yesterday, Paul
B: No, I had to stay at home. I think I should be allowed to hang out with my friend.
【分析】句意：在保罗的心中应该被允许做什么？根据"A: Did you have a good time yesterday, Paul B: No, I had to stay at home. I think I should be allowed to hang out with my friend.（A：保罗，你昨天玩得开心吗？B：不开心，我不得不待在家里。我觉得我应该被允许和我的朋友出去闲逛。）"可知，Paul认为自己应被允许和朋友外出闲逛，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。关注表达"应该被允许"的句式"should be allowed to"，明确Paul的诉求。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: Would you like to be a director, Roy
B: No, Katie. I'd rather be a professional basketball player like James.
【分析】句意：根据对话，詹姆斯是什么职业？根据"A: Would you like to be a director, Roy B: No, Katie. I'd rather be a professional basketball player like James.（A：罗伊，你想成为一名导演吗？B：不想，凯蒂。我更想成为像詹姆斯一样的职业篮球运动员。）"可知，James是一名职业篮球运动员，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。通过"like"（像……一样）的类比关系，快速推断人物身份。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: I don't like summer in my city. It's dry and so hot that I can just stay inside. How about you
B: Me either. It rains all the time in my city. Rainy days make me sad.
【分析】句意：为什么这个男人不喜欢他城市的夏天？根据"B: Me either. It rains all the time in my city. Rainy days make me sad.（B：我也不喜欢。我所在的城市总是下雨。雨天让我很伤心。）"可知，该男士不喜欢城市的夏天是因为总是下雨，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意区分不同说话者的观点，通过"rains all the time"锁定不喜欢夏天的原因。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【原文】A: Peter, is this umbrella yours
B: No, Lisa. Mine is in my school bag. Bert is looking for his umbrella. It might be his.
【分析】句意：这把伞可能属于谁？根据"Bert is looking for his umbrella. It might be his.（伯特正在找他的伞，这把可能是他的。）"可知，这把伞可能是Bert的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。关注"might be"（可能是）的推测表述，以及"looking for his umbrella"的关键信息。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: To our surprise, Quan Hongchan received a perfect score of ten points at the Paris Olympics.
B: No wonder her performance was amazing.
【分析】句意：两位演讲者在谈论什么样的运动？根据"A: To our surprise, Quan Hongchan received a perfect score of ten points at the Paris Olympics. B: No wonder her performance was amazing.（A：令我们惊讶的是，全红婵在巴黎奥运会上获得了满分10分。B：难怪她的表现令人惊叹。）"结合常识可知，两人谈论的是全红婵参与的奥运项目——跳水，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。结合常识（全红婵是跳水运动员）及对话中"Olympics""perfect score"等信息，判断讨论的运动类型。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: You don't look happy, Mary. What seems to be the problem
B: I've got to write an article for my English class and I just can't come up with any idea.
A: That shouldn't be too difficult. Remember those pictures you showed me last week The ones from your trip last summer
B: Sure, I've got them here in some place.
A: Why not write about your feelings of the Great Wall in China and the horse ride you took
B: What a great idea! I can also tell them about our visit to Beijing.
A: Well, I'll be on my way. I've got to finish my article too.
B: Thanks for your help, Jack. Now it seems it won't be so difficult.
【分析】本文围绕Mary因写英语文章无思路而烦恼展开，Jack建议她写去年旅行的经历，随后Jack表示自己也要去完成文章。
【点评】考查长对话理解。需按"问题—建议—后续行动"的逻辑梳理对话，重点关注"can't come up with any idea""Why not""have got to finish"等关键表达。
13．根据"B: I've got to write an article for my English class and I just can't come up with any idea.（B：我得为英语课写一篇文章，但我完全想不出思路。）"可知，Mary在思考为英语课文章写什么内容，故选A。
14．根据"A: Why not write about your feelings of the Great Wall in China and the horse ride you took （A：为什么不写写你对中国长城的感受以及你骑过的马呢？）"可知，Jack建议Mary写关于她旅行的感受，故选C。
15．根据"A: Well, I'll be on my way. I've got to finish my article too.（A：好了，我得走了，我也得完成我的文章。）"可知，Jack接下来要完成自己的文章，故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点
【解析】【原文】A: I really like what you have, but the price for the chairs is much higher than expected.
B: I know it is not the lowest price on the market, but if you consider the quality, you will find they are not expensive. Look, it is comfortable to sit in and they are made of the best material.
A: If you can lower the price by 10%, I can have a deal right now.
B: Well, I can lower the price by 5% if you are willing to buy, this is our best offer.
A: Ah, well, I can't decide right now. Do you mind if we have a small discussion on this first I will tell you our decision this afternoon.
B: See you in the afternoon.
【分析】本文是一段关于椅子交易的对话，女士认为椅子价格过高，男士强调其质量优势，双方就降价幅度进行协商，女士表示需先讨论再决定。
【点评】考查长对话理解。根据"price""quality""have a deal"等交易相关词汇，判断对话场景；同时关注数字"10%"，快速定位降价诉求。
16．根据"A: I know it is not the lowest price on the market, but if you consider the quality, you will find they are not expensive. Look, it is comfortable to sit in and they are made of the best material.（A：我知道这不是市场上最低的价格，但如果你考虑质量，就会发现它们并不贵。你看，坐起来很舒服，而且是用最好的材料做的。）"可知，椅子的优点是质量好，故选C。
17．根据"A: If you can lower the price by 10%, I can have a deal right now.（A：如果你能降价10%，我现在就能成交。）"可知，女士希望男士降价10%，故选B。
18．根据对话中讨论椅子的价格、质量及成交意愿的内容结合常识可知，对话可能发生在商店里，故选A。
【答案】19．C
20．C
21．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【原文】A: Hello, Nancy, where will you go on vacation
B: I'm going to Brazil with my parents.
A: So, when will you come back
B: I will arrive there on July the twenty second and come back on the twenty seventh. To be honest, I'm a little nervous.
A: Why
B: Because I don't know what I'm supposed to do or what I'm not supposed to do.
A: Take it easy. I'll tell you what I know. When you visit your friend, don't arrive early. You'd better be fifteen minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time.
B: Okay, what else do you know about Brazil
A: I don't know too much either. You can look for more information on the Internet.
B: Good idea. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
【分析】本文中Nancy提及要和父母去巴西度假，因不了解当地礼仪而紧张，男士告知其赴约可迟到、建议上网查更多信息。
【点评】考查长对话理解。重点捕捉情绪词"nervous"、建议句式"You'd better"和"You can"，理清Nancy的感受及男士的建议。
19．根据"To be honest, I'm a little nervous.（说实话，我有点紧张。）"可知，Nancy去巴西前感到紧张，故选C。
20．根据"You'd better be fifteen minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time.（你最好迟到15分钟或30分钟，他们对时间的看法不一样。）"可知，Nancy被邀请吃饭时可迟到30分钟，故选C。
21．根据"A: I don't know too much either. You can look for more information on the Internet.（A：我知道的也不多，你可以在网上查找更多信息。）"可知，男士建议Nancy上网查找更多信息，故选A。
【答案】22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【原文】Recently I watched a movie called home coming. It's about China saving its people from other countries. A war breaks out in the country in north Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government begins to help them leave right away. One thing touched me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his experiences in north Africa, these sounds often make Zong scared. Hearing the sound of the fireworks in peace, I feel the war is really terrible. I'm thankful to our motherland for her hard work, which lets us live a safe life. It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland, but also makes me feel proud of being Chinese. After seeing the movie, I've made up my mind to work hard, hoping that I can work for the development of China in the future.
【分析】本文是作者对电影《万里归途》的观后感，介绍了电影"中国撤侨"的主题，提及主角宗大伟对烟花声的恐惧，同时表达了对祖国提供安全生活的感恩，以及自己努力工作为国家发展做贡献的决心。
【点评】考查短文理解。需按"电影内容—电影细节—个人感受—个人决定"的逻辑梳理，关注"it's about""make...scared""live a safe life""made up my mind"等关键表达。
22．根据"Recently I watched a movie called home coming. It's about China saving its people from other countries.（最近我看了一部叫《万里归途》的电影，讲的是中国从其他国家营救本国公民的故事。）"可知，《万里归途》讲述中国从其他国家营救本国公民的故事，故选C。
23．根据"When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his experiences in north Africa, these sounds often make Zong scared.（当主角宗大伟最终回到家时，正值中国新年，到处都是烟花声。这本是一个开心的时刻，但由于他在北非的经历，这些声音常常让宗大伟感到害怕。）"可知，烟花声让宗大伟感到害怕，故选A。
24．根据"I'm thankful to our motherland for her hard work, which lets us live a safe life.（我感谢祖国的努力，是祖国让我们过着安全的生活。）"可知，作者认为自己过着安全的生活，故选B。
25．根据"After seeing the movie, I've made up my mind to work hard, hoping that I can work for the development of China in the future.（看完这部电影后，我下定决心要努力工作，希望将来能为中国的发展贡献力量。）"可知，作者决定努力工作，故选B。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】表达道歉；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我错过了电话。——没什么大不了的。我知道你最近很忙很累。It's no big deal没什么大不了的；What a pity真可惜；With pleasure乐意效劳；It couldn't be better再好不过了。根据Sorry for missing the call.以及I know you are very busy and tired these days.可知，此处并没有责备对方，所以应该说"没什么大不了的"来表示安慰。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意安慰他人的正确表达。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——Carla，听说你喜欢听摇滚乐。——事实并非如此。吉他和鼓的巨大声音总是让我感到紧张。I can't agree more我再同意不过了；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；That's not the case情况并非如此。根据"The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me nervous."可知，Carla不喜欢摇滚音乐。不赞同上面的说法。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——当志愿者有时挺难的，但它可以提高我们的社交技能。——你说得对。我们练得越多，就会变得更好。Not exactly不完全准确；You got the point你说得对；You are kidding me你在开玩笑吧；It serves you right你活该。根据…but it can improve our social skills和The more we practise, the better we will be.可知，这是表示赞同对方说的"当志愿者可以提高社交技能"这一说法。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意表示赞同对方的正确表达。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——许多年轻人现在非常关心他们在网上获得了多少"赞"，但在现实中并不关心。——是啊。他们有一套完全不同的价值观和期望。values价值；honors荣誉；positions位置；chances机会。根据Many young people now care a lot about how many ‘likes' they get online, but not in the reality.以及They have a completely different set of…and expectations.可知，此处说的是价值观。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析名词词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国因"一带一路"倡议被其他国家高度赞扬，该倡议极大地发展了国际贸易关系。lifted举起；driven驾驶；praised赞扬；suggested建议。根据which has developed the international trade relations a lot.可知，该倡议极大地发展了国际贸易关系，所以被其他国家高度赞扬。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析动词词义，根据语境选择正确的动词。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——众所周知，土地可能会变成沙漠，不再种植植物。——因此，中国在沙漠地区种树，可以防止水土流失。protect保护；prevent阻止；pour倾倒；produce产生。protect…from doing sth保护……免受……，prevent…from doing sth阻止……做某事，根据…the water from washing the earth away.可知，此处说的是阻止水土流失。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意分析动词和短语意思，根据语境选择正确的动词。
32．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——在不久的将来，人工智能会取代人类艺术吗？ ——不是真的。人工智能只是帮助人们做很多不需要情感或创造力的基础工作。total总计的；local当地的；social社会的；basic基础的。根据Will AI take human art's place in the near future 和Not really.可知，AI在艺术领域不会取代人类，它只是处理一些不需要情感和创造力的基础工作。故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意分析形容词词义，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——电影院有两部喜剧七点钟开始。我们可以从中任选一个。——我喜欢沈腾导演的那部。它一定很有趣。either两者中的一个；both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不。根据I'd like the one directed by Shen Teng.可知，此处表示在两部电影中选择一部。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析不定代词的词义，注意不定代词either的正确用法。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何提高听力技能的建议吗？——在听的时候，写下关键词并省略不重要的细节是一个好习惯。give away赠送；kick off踢开；leave out遗漏，漏掉；stick to坚持。根据write down the key words以及unimportant details可知，是记下关键词漏过不重要的细节。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
35．【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；why引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说："自己动手，丰衣足食。"告诉我们为什么要依靠自己。how can we be rich我们怎样才能富有；what is made by hand什么是手工制作的；where we can find enough food我们在哪里可以找到足够的食物；why we should depend on ourselves我们为什么应该依靠自己。根据"…tells us …"可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；根据"Work with our own hands"可知，用自己的双手劳动， 体现了要依靠自己来获取衣食，很好地解释了为什么要依靠自己，应用why引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和连接词。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序的用法。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；交通方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了卡特一家为了解决每天送孩子上学的问题，提出了拼车的建议；通过与邻居们的沟通和协作，他们成功地制定了一个拼车计划，不仅解决了家庭交通问题，还对环境友好。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：艾玛和凯特匆匆吃完早餐，乔希则忙着找他的背包。caring for照顾；laying out展示；looking for寻找；bringing out使显现。根据语境可知，早上时间紧张，乔希应该是在忙着找背包。故选C。
37．句意：像往常一样，这是一阵忙乱。project项目；rush匆忙；event事件；race比赛。根据下文"HURRY!' called their mother. "快点！他们的妈妈喊道。 可知，妈妈催促孩子上学，所以此处是指每天早上都很匆忙。故选B。
38．句意：每天早上，他们的妈妈或爸爸都得开车送他们去上学。welcome欢迎；walk步行；throw扔；drive驾车。根据下文Mom turned onto the road.妈妈转身上了路。可知，此处是指妈妈或爸爸开车送孩子上学。故选D。
39．句意：这次没那么耐心了。patiently耐心地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据上文‘HURRY!'called their mother."快点！他们的妈妈喊道。可知，妈妈在催促孩子，所以此处是指没那么耐心了。故选A。
40．句意：孩子们，放学后你们有什么课？suggestions建议；courses课程；subjects学科；requests请求。根据下文I have dance class,、soccer以及art class可知，孩子们回答的是舞蹈课、足球课和美术课，所以妈妈问的是放学后孩子们有什么课程。故选B。
41．句意：他们的妈妈只是深吸了一口气。gentle温柔的；weak虚弱的；short短的；deep深的。根据Their mother just took a…breath.可知，妈妈面对孩子们不同的课后安排，无奈地深呼吸，take a deep breath深呼吸，固定搭配。故选D。
42．句意：那天下午，卡特夫人得去接每个人，她花了很长时间才到家。bring up养育；mix up混合；cheer up使高兴起来；pick up接人。根据That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to…everybody and it took her a long time to get home.可知，下午妈妈要去把三个孩子接回家。故选D。
43．句意：看着疲惫的妈妈，艾玛建议道："我有个主意！我们可以骑自行车去学校。"embarrassed尴尬的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据上文it took her a long time to get home可知，妈妈花很长时间接送孩子，所以此处是指妈妈很疲惫。故选B。
44．句意：而且坐出租车花费很多。costs花费 (金钱、时间等)；means意味着；weighs称……的重量； matters要紧。根据taking a taxi可知，此处是指坐出租车花费很多。故选A。
45．句意：一石二鸟！one一； two二；several几个；many许多。kill two birds with one stone是习语，一石二鸟，符合拼车既解决交通又环保的语境。故选B。
46．句意：乔希点头表示同意。waved挥手；shook摇动；nodded点头；explained解释。根据in agreement可知，此处是指乔希点头表示同意。故选C。
47．句意：埃文 史密斯和乔希在同一个足球队。same相同的； primary主要的；typical典型的；opposite相反的。根据下文Their parents would take turns to collect the boys.可知，他们的父母轮流接孩子，所以此处是指埃文 史密斯和乔希在同一个足球队。故选A。
48．句意：还有些人的孩子和凯特上同一个舞蹈课。art美术；music音乐；dance舞蹈；sports运动。根据上文‘I have dance class,' said Kate. "我有舞蹈课，"凯特说。 可知，凯特要上舞蹈课，所以此处是指其他人的孩子和凯特在同一个舞蹈班。故选C。
49．句意：他们一起合作制定了一个时间表，上面显示了每个家庭什么时候开车。when什么时候；how怎样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据上文they made a schedule 他们制定了一个时间表 ，可知，制定时间表的目的是安排每个家庭什么时候开车。故选A。
50．句意：家庭问题成功地解决了。described描述；discovered发现；solved解决；created创造。根据上文Working together, they made a schedule,可知，他们一起制定了一个时间表，所以此处是指家庭交通问题成功地解决了。故选C。
【答案】51．A
52．D
53．B
54．D
55．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了三个事件："幽灵船"残骸被发现，双胞胎兄弟种出巨型南瓜和科学家研究古老奶酪。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，标题选择题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意和段落大意，选择段落的标题。
51．文章出处题。根据‘Ghost ship' Wreck (沉船) Discovered "鬼船"残骸被发现 ，和Brothers Grow Monster Pumpkin 兄弟俩种怪物南瓜 ， 和Scientists have been studying bits of old cheese (maybe the world's oldest). 科学家们一直在研究一些古老的奶酪（也许是世界上最古老的） 。可知，这三件事属于世界奇闻，所以可以在神奇的世界上读到这些信息。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据A ship that was once known as ‘the ghost ship of the Pacific' has been found on the sea bed. 一艘曾经被称为"太平洋幽灵船"的船在海底被发现了。 可知，这艘船的残骸在太平洋的海底被发现的。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据which they hope will set a new world rocord Ian and Stuart Paton grew the super-sized pumpkin two years ago, 伊恩和斯图尔特·帕顿两年前种植了这个超大南瓜，他们希望它能创造新的世界纪录 ， 可知，这个特大号南瓜是两年前种的，故选B。
54．标题选择题。根据Scientists have been studying bits of old cheese (maybe the world's oldest). About 20 years ago, experts found the snacks while exploring some 3,500-year-old tombs (墓) in China's Tarim Basin. 科学家们一直在研究一些古老的奶酪（也许是世界上最古老的）。大约20年前，专家们在中国塔里木盆地探索3500年前的古墓时发现了这种小吃。 可知，该段主要讲述了埋藏在古墓中的奶酪。故选D。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这些新闻都是在报告一些难以置信的事情。故选C。
【答案】56．D
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕电影《树在倾听》展开，展示了人与自然的交流主题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段It is a quiet village that planted tea trees thousands of years ago. The local tea trees are so tall that people need ladders (梯子) to pick their leaves. 这是一个宁静的村庄，几千年前就种下了茶树。当地的茶树非常高，人们需要梯子来采摘它们的叶子 。以及I saw lots of houses hugged by the trees 我看到许多房子被树环绕着 ，可知，这是一个安静的并种植了茶树的村庄，茶树很高需要梯子来采摘茶叶，很多房子被树木拥抱。故选项D图片符合描述。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段On our way into this village, I saw lots of houses hugged by the trees, which was truly. surprising 在我们进入这个村庄的路上，我看到许多房子被树包围着，这是真的。令人惊讶的 ，可知，当Luchkow在村庄时，他感到很吃惊。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段‘I think if the trees could speak, they might want to give thanks to the villagers. That's what I tried to express through the film,' says the director. 我想，如果树木会说话，它们可能会向村民们表示感谢。这就是我试图通过这部电影表达的东西 "，导演说，可知，Luchkow认为如果树木可以说话，他们可能想感谢村民。这就是他试图通过电影表达的东西。故选C。
59．推理判断题。文章最后一段提到中国人爱上咖啡，加拿大人喜欢中国茶，可以看出后文可能会进一步探讨两国之间更多文化交流，故选D。
60．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文围绕电影《树在倾听》展开，展示了人与自然的交流主题。故最佳标题为：电影记录沉默对话。故选B。
【答案】61．C
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了杭州学生丁嘉成及其团队通过开展"隐形的人很重要"（The Invisible Are Significant）项目，让更多的学生尊重学校里非教学人员的努力过程及意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
61．推理判断题。根据For Ding Jiacheng, it's a problem that many students take no notice of the importance of jobs done by the non-teaching staff. 对于Ding Jiacheng来说，许多学生没有意识到非教学人员所做工作的重要性，这是一个问题。 以及They hoped more students would respect the "invisible" staff in the school. 他们希望更多的学生能够尊重学校里"隐形"的工作人员。 可知，许多学生没有注意到非教职员工所做工作的重要性，所以他想要做个改变。故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据They hoped more students would respect the "invisible" staff in the school.可知，他们希望更多的学生能够尊重学校里"隐形"的教职员工。所以隐形的教职员工是重要的。 Significant 是重要的意思，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据They hoped more students would respect the "invisible" staff in the school.可知，他们希望更多的学生能够尊重学校里"隐形"的教职员工。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据Ding and his team members sent questionnairesto 158 students. 丁和他的团队成员向158名学生发放了调查问卷。 、So Ding's team shot videos to show the staff working in the school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their connection. 因此，丁的团队拍摄了一些视频，展示了工作人员在学校的工作。他们还举办了一场学生和非教学人员之间的篮球比赛，以增加他们之间的联系。 可知，Ding Jiacheng的团队发送调查问卷、制作视频以及举办篮球赛的方式处理问题。故选A。
65．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中学生Ding Jiacheng开展了"隐形的人很重要"项目，通过开展交流活动来帮助其他学生更多地了解并尊重"隐形的"非教职员工。所以Ding可能同意更好的沟通是有帮助的。 故选D。
【答案】66．support；67．got used to；68．valuable；69．appreciate；70．courage
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述了作者弹钢琴的经历以及从中学到了一些道理。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
66．句意：当我刚开始弹钢琴时，我从家人和朋友那里得到了支持。根据It encouraged me to keep practicing.及备选词可知，此处指从家人朋友得到支持，应用不可数名词support支持。故填support。
67．句意：尽管一开始很困难，但我逐渐习惯每天的练习。根据Although it was difficult at the beginning,及备选词可知，此处是一般过去时，指我逐渐习惯每天的练习，应用got used to习惯于，其后跟动名词。故填got used to。
68．句意：我的父母经常提醒我，学习如何弹吉他的过程是获得有价值的技能和经验的过程。根据the process of learning how to play the guitar is one to get…skills and experiences及备选词可知，空处应用形容词valuable有价值的，修饰skills and experiences。故填valuable。
69．句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始感激努力工作的价值，并得到越来越多的人的赞美。根据the value of hard work and got praise from more and more people及备选词可知，此处指感激努力工作的价值，appreciate感激，动词；begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。故填appreciate。
70．句意：现在，我可以有勇气地说，得到他人的赞美帮助我了解了真正的学习是什么。根据receiving praise from others has helped me understand what learning truly is及备选词可知，空处指勇气，应用不可数名词courage，作介词with的宾语。故填courage。
【答案】71．changed；72．the；73．excitement；74．saying；75．skills；76．with；77．her；78．But；79．are loved；80．simply
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了李子柒在离开公众视野三年后重返，并通过发布新视频分享她对中国非物质文化遗产的学习和体验。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
71．句意：其中一个视频讲述了她如何将一间棚屋改造成衣帽间，另一个视频则展示了她如何运用中国漆器工艺这一非物质文化遗产制作衣柜门。change改变，动词，这里是在讲述她把一个棚屋变成衣帽间的过程，是已经发生的动作，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式changed。故填changed。
72．句意：其中一个视频讲述了她如何将一间棚屋改造成衣帽间，另一个视频则展示了她如何运用中国漆器工艺这一非物质文化遗产制作衣柜门。根据上文two new videos和One tells …可知，此处考查one...the other...一个……另一个……，固定搭配。故填the。
73．句意：来自世界各地的粉丝纷纷表达了对她回归的兴奋之情。根据showed their … for her return可知，此处是指对她的归来表示兴奋，应用动词excite（使兴奋）的名词形式excitement兴奋，不可数。故填excitement。
74．句意：李子柒向新华社讲述了过去三年的经历，她说道："我去过20多个省份，拜访了100多位非物质文化遗产传承人。"分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为told，且动词say和句子的主语Li构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以这里应用现在分词 saying作伴随状语，表示伴随动作。故填saying。
75．句意：她与他们交流，学习他们的技艺，并了解他们作品背后的故事。根据空前their可知，此处是指他们的技艺，应用名词skill的复数形式skills。故填skills。
76．句意：如今，她想通过自己的视频，将这些故事分享给全世界。根据share their stories …the world …可知，此处考查share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，动词短语。故填with。
77．句意：为什么即便李子柒离开了三年多，人们依然如此喜爱她呢？根据空前动词like可知，此处是指人们喜欢她，应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her她，作动词like的宾语。故填her。
78．句意：一位粉丝表示："但她放慢脚步，专注于学习一件事。"分析句子结构可知，前面说每个人都很忙，没有时间休息，后面说她慢下来只学一件事，前后是转折关系，应用but连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
79．句意：据《南方周末》报道，李子柒的视频备受喜爱，是因为人们渴望过上简单而慢节奏的生活。句子的主语Li's videos和动词love是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，所以这里就是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are，动词love的过去分词为loved。故填are loved。
80．句意：这种愿望是永恒的，就如同人们对亨利 戴维 梭罗所著《瓦尔登湖》的喜爱，这本书同样讲述了在自然中简单生活的故事。根据living … in nature可知，此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply"仅仅，只"，在句中作状语，修饰动词living。故填simply。
81．【答案】例文
Hi there, Chris!
I'm looking forward to your exchange visit. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you have meals with others, you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Also, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into your food. You'd better not make noise when you have your soup. Thirdly, you'd better bring a gift when you visit friends and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about making mistakes, just follow everyone else's lead.
I hope the above is helpful and see you soon!
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据以下内容提示给英国交换生Chris写一封邮件，介绍自己所熟悉的相关礼仪。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第二人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如point at指向，make noise制造噪音，on time准时，等等，及句型结构，如You'd better not make noise when you have your soup. (when引导时间状语从句)，Also, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into your food. (it作形式主语)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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