资源简介 译林版(2012)九上期中总复习重点单词及词汇转换100题(含解析)基础入门训练30题1.I’ve never seen a ________ (精力充沛的) teacher than Mr Li, who teaches so well.2.He became more and more ________ (patient) because he got tired of the long speech.3.The little boy is very ________ (create). He often comes up with interesting ideas.4.He lost the chance because of his ________ (粗心).5.He helped me with the missing lessons and encouraged me to pay more ________ (注意) to my health.6.Keep climbing, or you ________ (miss) the wonderful sights at the top.7.He is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway ________ (connect) Wuxi to Shanghai.8.Thomas Edison is a famous ________ (先锋) in the field of inventions.9.The ________ (标准) for this year’s application is very low.10.During the English class last Monday, we ___________ six groups. (分成)11.The ________ (演讲) made by those famous writers were so exciting that none of us felt bored.12.As for how to improve your reading skills, I s_______ reading English novels.13.Scientists have d________ a new planet that might support life.14.Mary is a green hand, so she really r________ a lot of suggestions on the further work.15.I’m wondering w________ or not you will come to my party tomorrow.16.The students started to study a________ (古代的) history in class last month.17.Two more plans ________ (suggest) to them to change the situation, but neither of them was accepted.18.China’s achievements are the result of the hard work, _________ (wise) and courage of the Chinese people.19.My mother always has a little difficulty ________ (发音) English words.20.Although my English teacher, Mr Green was ________ (严格的) with us, he was ready to help me.21.P ________ (也许) we’ll go to the movies tonight if we have time.22.A good relationship is built on trust, so don’t ________ (怀疑) your friends easily.23.The film provided us with a v________ record of the earthquake.24.After reading the email, she decided to r________ immediately.25.People started the tradition of a________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.26.A lot of scientific studies have p________ that dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds.27.These doctors have done much medical ________ (研究) on this kind of illness.28.Commander Yang Jingyu impressed everyone with his great ________ (勇气).29.The products are not ________ (simple) made in China. In fact, they are designed and developed by the Chinese.30.These ________ (German) will stay here for a month.进阶拓展训练30题31.The smart student is good at c________what he has learned with the real life.32.He has no choice but ________ (devote) his life to his career.33.He is a very ________ (power) leader among Russians.34.They sell the fruit and vegetables at ________ (fix) prices.35.Everyone is b________ with ability to learn. But whether you can do well depends on your learning habits.36.You can write down the things you should do on the ________ (日历).37.—How many groups ________ the students ________ (divide) into in tomorrow’s competition —Maybe five.38.His parents died from an accident when he was young, but love was never a________ from his childhood.39.Topic sentences are helpful for us to get the g________ idea of a reading material.40.I’m ________ (好奇的) about everything. I like asking questions.41.Because of Typhoon Ragasa the other day, I ________ (prefer) to stay at home rather than go outside for fun.42.You’ve ________ (允诺) me that you’d come home early tonight.43.Daniel is so clever that he can solve problems without any ________ (困难).44.Children’s actions can be ________ (影响) by their parents.45.Scientists have d________ a new planet that might support life.46.Choosing a new car is always a hard ________ (decide) to make.47.We now have two weeks to decide w________ to buy the house or not.48.Please read a________. I can’t hear you clearly.49.But he realized that he had no choice _______ (除了) to face the reality and work harder.50.He hasn’t r________ (回答) to me.51.It’s important for ________ (青少年的) students to learn some life skills to look after themselves.52.We can’t i________ how surprised we were when we heard the news.53.Mr. White has m________ the importance of learning English in his speech.54.He finally s________ in passing the exam.55.It’s a tradition that people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by a________ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.56.For most of us, learning not to do things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort.57.Our teacher hopes the safety tips which he suggests ________ (protect) us against danger.58.The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into outer space ________ (凭借) hard training.59.A lot of scientific studies have p________ that dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds.60.If you do something ________ the law, you will be punished. (违反)能力综合实践40题61.During the English class last Monday, we ___________ six groups. (分成)62.We should learn how to ________ the difficulties in life. (处理)63.The raindrops beat a_________ (撞,碰) the window and made a loud noise.64.In a recent TV play Hello, Altay, you s_________ (简直) couldn’t believe your eyes. What a beautiful place Xinjiang is!65.The football team lost the game because they were short of team s________.66.You need to make a ___________ (选择) between what you need and what you want.67.A person who does not like fishing seems ________ (patient) in doing his work.68.Children can learn a lot about life and ________ from keeping dogs and cats. (die)69.Time flies! We will g________ (毕业) from middle school in a month.70.On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people like to a________ the moon with their family.71.I left my shopping ________ (清单) at home. So I can’t remember what I want to buy.72.________ (根据) to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.73.The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and l________.74.—Hearing the news of the flood (洪水) in the city, my heart is full of s________.—Cheer up and I believe people there will rebuild their new houses soon.75.Miss Wang has a strong i________ on me and I become confident.76.People are usually required to give a g________ self-introduction in a job interview.77.Leave us alone. We want to have a ________ (person) talk.78.Be yourself. No one can ________ (强迫) you to change your mind.79.She has been an ________ (会计师) all her working life.80.It’s kind of you to offer us such ________ (有价值的) advice.81.They aren’t confident enough so I think n________ of them two can make a good chairperson.82.I don’t think the boy is a b________ artist. He just devotes more time to painting than others.83.He had a feeling of s________ when thinking of his lost dog.84.________ (无论何时) I see beautiful sunset, I feel peaceful.85.Do you know the ________ (lead) of the company I need his phone number.86.There was dead ______ (寂静) but for a fly beating against the glass.87.Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great p_______ in our schoolwork in the past two years.88.As we all know, Chinese animal signs appear in a ________ (固定的) order.89.To our great ________ (惊讶), the shy boy got the first place in the sports meeting.90.The speaker spoke so fast that I had difficulty ________ (understand) him.91.Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign ________ (shape) your life and future.92.Simon, do you know which bird stands for ________ (和平) 93.The Olympic ________ (精神) is that the most important thing is not to win, but to take part.94.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal t________ hard training.95.In fact, our families s_____ our lives and make us what we are.96.The abacus may seem like a primary tool, but it is a great ________ (achieve) in maths education and a symbol of Chinese wisdom.97.The best way to be well-organized is to place things in ________ (顺序) of importance.98.It was worth ________ (fight) till the last minute, and finally we won the game.99.Only by studying hard continuously can we p________ (许诺) ourselves a bright future.100.She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday ________ (celebrate).译林版(2012)九上期中总复习重点单词及词汇转换100题答案解析基础入门训练30题1. 答案:more energetic解析:“精力充沛的”对应形容词“energetic”;句中出现比较级标志“than”,需用其比较级形式“more energetic”,表示“比李老师更精力充沛的”。2. 答案:impatient解析:“patient”表示“有耐心的”;根据后文“because he got tired of the long speech(因为他厌倦了冗长的演讲)”,可知此处应表否定含义,“impatient”(没耐心的)符合语境,指“他变得越来越没耐心”。3. 答案:creative解析:句中“is”为系动词,后接形容词作表语;“create”(创造,动词)的形容词形式是“creative”(有创造力的),符合“小男孩经常想出有趣的主意”的语境。4. 答案:carelessness解析:形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词;“粗心”对应名词“carelessness”(不可数名词),指“他因为粗心失去了机会”。5. 答案:attention解析:“pay attention to”是固定搭配,意为“关注,注意”;“pay more attention to”表示“更关注”,符合“鼓励我更关注健康”的语境,“attention”为不可数名词,无需变形式。6. 答案:will miss解析:“Keep climbing”是祈使句,“or”(否则)引导的并列句需用一般将来时,表示“如果不继续爬山,就会错过美景”;一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填“will miss”。7. 答案:connecting解析:句中“the highspeed railway”与“connect”(连接)是主动关系,需用现在分词作后置定语,修饰“highspeed railway”,表示“连接无锡和上海的高铁”,故填“connecting”。8. 答案:pioneer解析:“先锋”对应名词“pioneer”;句中“a”后接可数名词单数,故填“pioneer”,指“托马斯·爱迪生是发明领域的著名先锋”。9. 答案:standard解析:“标准”对应名词“standard”;句中“is”为单数谓语,主语应为单数,故填“standard”,表示“今年申请的标准很低”。10. 答案:were divided into解析:“分成”对应短语“divide into”;主语“we”与“divide”是被动关系(被分成小组),且时间状语“last Monday”表明时态为一般过去时,被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,“we”后用“were”,“divide”的过去分词是“divided”,故填“were divided into”。11. 答案:speeches解析:“演讲”对应名词“speech”;句中“were”为复数谓语,主语应为复数,“speech”的复数形式是“speeches”,指“那些著名作家的演讲”。12. 答案:suggest解析:根据首字母“s”及语境“关于如何提高阅读技巧,我______读英语小说”,可知此处填“suggest”(建议,动词);主语是“I”,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形。13. 答案:discovered解析:根据首字母“d”及语境“科学家______了一颗可能有生命存在的新行星”,可知此处填“discover”(发现,动词);“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时,“discover”的过去分词是“discovered”。14. 答案:requires解析:根据首字母“r”及语境“玛丽是新手,所以她在后续工作中真的______很多建议”,可知此处填“require”(需要,动词);主语“she”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式“requires”。15. 答案:whether解析:“whether or not”是固定搭配,意为“是否”,符合“我想知道你明天是否会来我的派对”的语境,故填“whether”(注意:“if”不能与“or not”直接连用)。16. 答案:ancient解析:“古代的”对应形容词“ancient”,修饰名词“history”(历史),表示“古代历史”,故填“ancient”。17. 答案:were suggested解析:主语“Two more plans”(另外两个计划)与“suggest”(建议)是被动关系(计划被提出),且后文“was accepted”表明时态为一般过去时,被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,“plans”是复数,用“were”,“suggest”的过去分词是“suggested”,故填“were suggested”。18. 答案:wisdom解析:“wise”(明智的,形容词)需转换为名词形式,与“hard work”(努力)、“courage”(勇气)并列;“wisdom”(智慧,不可数名词)符合语境,指“中国的成就源于中国人民的努力、智慧和勇气”。19. 答案:pronouncing解析:“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”;“发音”对应动词“pronounce”,其动名词形式是“pronouncing”,故填“pronouncing”。20. 答案:strict解析:“严格的”对应形容词“strict”;“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“对某人严格”,符合“格林老师对我们很严格,但愿意帮助我”的语境,故填“strict”。21. 答案:Perhaps解析:根据首字母“P”及语境“______如果我们有时间,今晚就去看电影”,可知此处填“Perhaps”(也许,副词),在句首作状语,首字母大写。22. 答案:doubt解析:“怀疑”对应动词“doubt”;句中“don’t”后接动词原形,符合“良好的关系建立在信任之上,所以不要轻易怀疑朋友”的语境,故填“doubt”。23. 答案:valuable解析:根据首字母“v”及语境“这部电影为我们提供了地震的______记录”,可知此处填“valuable”(有价值的,形容词),修饰名词“record”(记录),故填“valuable”。24. 答案:reply解析:根据首字母“r”及语境“读完邮件后,她决定立即______”,可知此处填“reply”(回复,动词);“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形,故填“reply”。25. 答案:admiring解析:根据首字母“a”及语境“人们在中秋夜______月亮的传统”,可知此处填“admire”(欣赏,动词);“the tradition of doing sth.”是固定搭配,“of”后接动名词,“admire”的动名词形式是“admiring”,故填“admiring”。26. 答案:proven解析:根据首字母“p”及语境“许多科学研究已经______恐龙是现代鸟类的祖先”,可知此处填“prove”(证明,动词);“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时,“prove”的过去分词是“proven”(或“proved”),故填“proven”。27. 答案:research解析:“研究”对应名词“research”(不可数名词);“do medical research”是固定搭配,意为“进行医学研究”,符合“这些医生对这种疾病做了大量医学研究”的语境,故填“research”。28. 答案:courage解析:“勇气”对应名词“courage”(不可数名词);形容词“great”(伟大的)后接名词,符合“杨靖宇司令以他伟大的勇气给每个人留下了深刻印象”的语境,故填“courage”。29. 答案:simply解析:“simple”(简单的,形容词)需转换为副词形式,修饰动词“made”(制造);“simply”(仅仅,只不过)符合语境,指“这些产品不仅仅是中国制造,实际上是由中国人设计和研发的”,故填“simply”。30. 答案:Germans解析:“German”表示“德国人”时,复数形式是“Germans”(特殊变化,不是“Germen”);句中“These”(这些)后接可数名词复数,故填“Germans”,指“这些德国人将在这里待一个月”。进阶拓展训练30题31. 答案:connecting解析:根据首字母“c”及固定搭配“connect...with...”(把……和……联系起来),可知此处填“connect”(联系,动词);“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配,“at”后接动名词,“connect”的动名词形式是“connecting”,故填“connecting”,指“这个聪明的学生擅长把所学知识和现实生活联系起来”。32. 答案:to devote解析:“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“别无选择只能做某事”;“devote”(致力于,动词)需用不定式形式“to devote”,故填“to devote”,指“他别无选择,只能把一生奉献给事业”。33. 答案:powerful解析:“power”(权力,力量,名词)需转换为形容词形式,修饰名词“leader”(领导者);“powerful”(强有力的,形容词)符合语境,指“他在俄罗斯人中是一位非常强有力的领导者”,故填“powerful”。34. 答案:fixed解析:“fix”(固定,动词)需转换为形容词形式,修饰名词“prices”(价格);“fixed”(固定的,形容词)符合语境,指“他们以固定价格出售水果和蔬菜”,故填“fixed”。35. 答案:born解析:根据首字母“b”及固定搭配“be born with”(天生具有),可知此处填“born”(出生的,形容词),指“每个人天生都有学习能力,但能否学好取决于学习习惯”,故填“born”。36. 答案:calendar解析:“日历”对应名词“calendar”;句中“the”后接可数名词单数(特指某本日历),故填“calendar”,指“你可以把应该做的事写在日历上”。37. 答案:will; be divided解析:“divide...into...”(把……分成……),主语“the students”(学生们)与“divide”是被动关系(被分成小组);时间状语“tomorrow’s competition”(明天的比赛)表明时态为一般将来时,一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”,故填“will; be divided”。38. 答案:absent解析:根据首字母“a”及固定搭配“be absent from”(缺席,不在),可知此处填“absent”(缺席的,形容词),指“他小时候父母因事故去世,但爱从未缺席他的童年”,故填“absent”。39. 答案:general解析:根据首字母“g”及固定搭配“the general idea”(主旨大意),可知此处填“general”(大体的,普遍的,形容词),指“主题句有助于我们理解阅读材料的主旨大意”,故填“general”。40. 答案:curious解析:“好奇的”对应形容词“curious”;“be curious about”是固定搭配,意为“对……好奇”,符合“我对一切都好奇,喜欢提问”的语境,故填“curious”。41. 答案:preferred解析:“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”;时间状语“the other day”(前几天)表明时态为一般过去时,“prefer”的过去式是“preferred”,故填“preferred”。42. 答案:promised解析:“允诺”对应动词“promise”;句中“you’ve”是“you have”的缩写,“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时,“promise”的过去分词是“promised”,故填“promised”,指“你已经答应我今晚早点回家了”。43. 答案:difficulty解析:“困难”对应名词“difficulty”;“without any difficulty”是固定搭配,意为“毫无困难地”,“difficulty”此处为不可数名词,故填“difficulty”,指“丹尼尔很聪明,能毫无困难地解决问题”。44. 答案:influenced解析:“影响”对应动词“influence”;主语“Children’s actions”(孩子们的行为)与“influence”是被动关系(行为被父母影响),“can be + 过去分词”构成被动语态,“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”,故填“influenced”。45. 答案:discovered解析:与基础入门训练第13题重复,根据首字母“d”及语境“科学家______了一颗可能有生命存在的新行星”,填“discover”的过去分词“discovered”,构成现在完成时“have discovered”。46. 答案:decision解析:“decide”(决定,动词)需转换为名词形式;“a hard decision”表示“一个艰难的决定”,“decision”(可数名词)符合语境,指“选新车总是一个艰难的决定”,故填“decision”。47. 答案:whether解析:与基础入门训练第15题逻辑一致,“whether to do sth. or not”是固定结构,意为“是否做某事”,符合“我们现在有两周时间决定是否买这栋房子”的语境,故填“whether”。48. 答案:aloud解析:根据首字母“a”及后文“I can’t hear you clearly(我听不清你说话)”,可知此处填“aloud”(大声地,副词),修饰动词“read”(读),指“请大声读”,故填“aloud”。49. 答案:but解析:“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“别无选择只能做某事”,此处“but”表示“除了……之外”,符合“但他意识到除了面对现实、更加努力工作之外,别无选择”的语境,故填“but”。50. 答案:replied解析:“回答”对应动词“reply”;句中“hasn’t”是“has not”的缩写,“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时,“reply”的过去分词是“replied”,故填“replied”,指“他还没有回复我”。51. 答案:teenage解析:“青少年的”对应形容词“teenage”,修饰名词“students”(学生),表示“青少年学生”,符合“青少年学生学习一些生活技能来照顾自己很重要”的语境,故填“teenage”。52. 答案:imagine解析:根据首字母“i”及语境“我们无法______听到这个消息时有多惊讶”,可知此处填“imagine”(想象,动词);句中“can’t”后接动词原形,故填“imagine”。53. 答案:mentioned解析:根据首字母“m”及语境“怀特先生在演讲中______了学习英语的重要性”,可知此处填“mention”(提到,提及,动词);句中“has”后接过去分词构成现在完成时,“mention”的过去分词是“mentioned”,故填“mentioned”。54. 答案:succeeded解析:根据首字母“s”及固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”(成功做某事),可知此处填“succeed”(成功,动词);结合语境“他最终成功通过了考试”,时态为一般过去时,“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”,故填“succeeded”。55. 答案:admiring解析:与基础入门训练第25题重复,根据首字母“a”及语境“人们通过______月亮、与家人分享月饼来庆祝中秋节的传统”,填“admire”的动名词“admiring”,构成“by doing sth.”(通过做某事)的结构。56. 答案:requires解析:句子主语是“learning not to do things we’re used to”(学会不做我们习惯做的事),为动名词短语,视为单数;时态为一般现在时,“require”(需要,动词)需用第三人称单数形式“requires”,故填“requires”,指“对我们大多数人来说,学会不做习惯做的事需要很大的努力”。57. 答案:will protect解析:“which he suggests”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the safety tips”(安全提示);主句“Our teacher hopes”后接宾语从句,从句表示“安全提示将保护我们免受危险”,需用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填“will protect”。58. 答案:through解析:“凭借”对应介词“through”,表示“通过(某种方式、手段)”,符合“年轻的桂海潮教授通过艰苦训练获得了进入太空的机会”的语境,故填“through”。59. 答案:proven解析:与基础入门训练第26题重复,根据首字母“p”及语境“许多科学研究已经______恐龙是现代鸟类的祖先”,填“prove”的过去分词“proven”,构成现在完成时“have proven”。60. 答案:against解析:“违反”对应介词“against”;“do something against the law”表示“做违法的事”,符合“如果你做违法的事,就会受到惩罚”的语境,故填“against”。能力综合实践40题61. 答案:were divided into解析:与基础入门训练第10题重复,“分成”对应“divide into”,主语“we”与“divide”是被动关系,时间状语“last Monday”表明时态为一般过去时,被动语态为“were divided into”,故填“were divided into”。62. 答案:deal with解析:“处理(困难等)”对应短语“deal with”;“how to do sth.”是固定结构,“to”后接动词原形,符合“我们应该学会如何处理生活中的困难”的语境,故填“deal with”(注意:“do with”需与“what”搭配,“deal with”需与“how”搭配)。63. 答案:against解析:根据首字母“a”及语境“雨滴______窗户敲打,发出很大的声音”,可知此处填“against”(撞,碰,介词),“beat against”表示“撞击”,故填“against”。64. 答案:simply解析:根据首字母“s”及语境“在最近的电视剧《你好,阿勒泰》中,你______不敢相信自己的眼睛”,可知此处填“simply”(简直,副词),修饰动词“couldn’t believe”,故填“simply”。65. 答案:spirit解析:根据首字母“s”及语境“这支足球队输了比赛,因为他们缺乏团队______”,可知此处填“spirit”(精神,不可数名词),“team spirit”表示“团队精神”,故填“spirit”。66. 答案:choice解析:“选择”对应名词“choice”;“make a choice”是固定搭配,意为“做选择”,“a”后接可数名词单数,故填“choice”,指“你需要在需要的和想要的之间做选择”。67. 答案:impatient解析:“patient”(有耐心的);根据前文“a person who does not like fishing(不喜欢钓鱼的人)”,可知此类人在工作中可能“没耐心”,“impatient”(没耐心的)符合语境,故填“impatient”。68. 答案:death解析:“die”(死亡,动词)需转换为名词形式,与“life”(生命)并列;“death”(死亡,不可数名词)符合语境,指“孩子们通过养猫狗可以学到很多关于生命和死亡的知识”,故填“death”。69. 答案:graduate解析:根据首字母“g”及语境“一个月后我们将从中学______”,可知此处填“graduate”(毕业,动词);“will + 动词原形”构成一般将来时,故填“graduate”。70. 答案:admire解析:与基础入门训练第25题、进阶拓展训练第55题逻辑一致,“中秋夜______月亮”对应“admire the moon”(赏月);“like to do sth.”是固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形,故填“admire”。71. 答案:list解析:“清单”对应名词“list”;“shopping list”表示“购物清单”,句中“my”后接可数名词单数(特指“我的购物清单”),故填“list”。72. 答案:According解析:“根据”对应短语“according to”,是固定搭配,句首首字母需大写,故填“According”,指“根据中国历史,孔明灯最早由诸葛亮使用”。73. 答案:lively解析:根据首字母“l”及语境“陶片中的花鸟看起来非常真实且______”,可知此处填“lively”(生动的,活泼的,形容词),与“real”(真实的)并列作表语,故填“lively”。74. 答案:sadness解析:根据首字母“s”及语境“听到城市洪水的消息,我的心里充满了______”,可知此处填“sadness”(悲伤,不可数名词);“be full of + 名词”表示“充满……”,故填“sadness”。75. 答案:influence解析:根据首字母“i”及固定搭配“have an influence on sb.”(对某人有影响),可知此处填“influence”(影响,可数名词),“a strong influence”表示“很大的影响”,指“王老师对我影响很大,让我变得自信”,故填“influence”。76. 答案:general解析:根据首字母“g”及语境“在求职面试中,人们通常需要做一个______的自我介绍”,可知此处填“general”(大体的,概括的,形容词),“a general selfintroduction”表示“概括性的自我介绍”,故填“general”。77. 答案:personal解析:“person”(人,名词)需转换为形容词形式,修饰名词“talk”(谈话);“personal”(私人的,个人的,形容词)符合语境,“a personal talk”表示“私人谈话”,故填“personal”。78. 答案:force解析:“强迫”对应动词“force”;“force sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“强迫某人做某事”;句中“can’t”后接动词原形,故填“force”,指“做你自己,没人能强迫你改变想法”。79. 答案:accountant解析:“会计师”对应名词“accountant”;句中“an”后接可数名词单数(“accountant”以元音音素开头),故填“accountant”,指“她整个职业生涯都是一名会计师”。80. 答案:valuable解析:与基础入门训练第23题重复,“有价值的”对应形容词“valuable”,修饰名词“advice”(建议,不可数名词),“such valuable advice”表示“如此有价值的建议”,故填“valuable”。81. 答案:neither解析:根据首字母“n”及后文“of them two”(他们两个),可知此处填“neither”(两者都不),符合“他们不够自信,所以我认为他们两个都不能成为好的主席”的语境,故填“neither”。82. 答案:born解析:根据首字母“b”及固定搭配“a born artist”(天生的艺术家),可知此处填“born”(天生的,形容词),符合“我认为这个男孩不是天生的艺术家,他只是比别人花更多时间画画”的语境,故填“born”。83. 答案:sadness解析:与第74题逻辑一致,根据首字母“s”及语境“想到丢失的狗,他有一种______的感觉”,可知此处填“sadness”(悲伤,不可数名词),“a feeling of sadness”表示“悲伤的感觉”,故填“sadness”。84. 答案:Whenever解析:“无论何时”对应连词“whenever”,引导时间状语从句,句首首字母需大写,故填“Whenever”,指“无论何时看到美丽的日落,我都感到平静”。85. 答案:leader解析:“lead”(领导,动词)需转换为名词形式;“the leader of the company”表示“公司的领导”,句中“the”后接可数名词单数,故填“leader”,指“你认识公司的领导吗?我需要他的电话号码”。86. 答案:silence解析:“寂静”对应名词“silence”(不可数名词);“dead silence”表示“死寂”,符合“除了一只苍蝇撞玻璃的声音,一片死寂”的语境,故填“silence”。87. 答案:progress解析:根据首字母“p”及固定搭配“make great progress”(取得很大进步),可知此处填“progress”(进步,不可数名词),指“多亏了老师,过去两年我们在学业上取得了很大进步”,故填“progress”。88. 答案:fixed解析:与进阶拓展训练第34题重复,“固定的”对应形容词“fixed”,修饰名词“order”(顺序),“a fixed order”表示“固定的顺序”,符合“众所周知,中国的生肖按固定顺序排列”的语境,故填“fixed”。89. 答案:surprise解析:“惊讶”对应名词“surprise”(不可数名词);“to one’s great surprise”是固定搭配,意为“令某人非常惊讶的是”,故填“surprise”,指“令我们非常惊讶的是,这个害羞的男孩在运动会上获得了第一名”。90. 答案:understanding解析:与基础入门训练第19题逻辑一致,“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,“understand”(理解,动词)的动名词形式是“understanding”,故填“understanding”,指“演讲者说得太快,我很难理解他”。91. 答案:shapes解析:“neither...nor...”(既不……也不……)连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,此处就近主语“your star sign”(你的星座)是单数,时态为一般现在时,“shape”(塑造,动词)需用第三人称单数形式“shapes”,故填“shapes”,指“记住,你的生肖和星座都不能塑造你的生活和未来”。92. 答案:peace解析:“和平”对应名词“peace”(不可数名词);“stand for peace”表示“代表和平”,符合“西蒙,你知道哪种鸟代表和平吗”的语境,故填“peace”。93. 答案:spirit解析:与第65题重复,“精神”对应名词“spirit”(不可数名词);“the Olympic spirit”表示“奥林匹克精神”,符合“奥林匹克精神是最重要的不是获胜,而是参与”的语境,故填“spirit”。94. 答案:through解析:与进阶拓展训练第58题重复,“凭借”对应介词“through”,表示“通过(艰苦训练)”,符合“全红婵通过艰苦训练获得了金牌”的语境,故填“through”。95. 答案:shape解析:根据首字母“s”及语境“事实上,我们的家庭______我们的生活,使我们成为现在的样子”,可知此处填“shape”(塑造,动词);主语“our families”是复数,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形,故填“shape”。96. 答案:achievement解析:“achieve”(实现,获得,动词)需转换为名词形式;“a great achievement”表示“一项伟大的成就”,“a”后接可数名词单数,故填“achievement”,指“算盘看似是一种基础工具,但它是数学教育的伟大成就,也是中国智慧的象征”。97. 答案:order解析:“顺序”对应名词“order”(不可数名词);“in order of”是固定搭配,意为“按……的顺序”,故填“order”,指“有条理的最好方法是按重要性顺序摆放物品”。98. 答案:fighting解析:“be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”;“fight”(奋斗,战斗,动词)的动名词形式是“fighting”,故填“fighting”,指“坚持到最后一分钟是值得的,最终我们赢得了比赛”。99. 答案:promise解析:根据首字母“p”及语境“只有不断努力学习,我们才能______自己有一个光明的未来”,可知此处填“promise”(许诺,保证,动词);情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填“promise”。100. 答案:celebration解析:“celebrate”(庆祝,动词)需转换为名词形式;“Tom’s birthday celebration”表示“汤姆的生日庆祝活动”,故填“celebration”,指“她同意参加汤姆的生日庆祝活动”。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 期中(重点单词及词性转换100题)(含解析) - 2025-2026学年译林版(2012)九年级上册英语.docx 答案解析.docx