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高一英语校本练习17
Book 1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
重点词性转换
1. ________ v. 使受伤；损害 →________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的 →________ n. 伤害；损伤
2. _________ n. 冠军；优胜者 →____________ n. 冠军赛；锦标赛；冠军称号
3. ________ v. （拳击运动中）击打（某人） →________ n. 拳击（运动） →________ n. 拳击手
4. ________ n. 优雅；风度 v. 使优美 →________ adj. 优美的；优雅的
5. ________ vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人 →________ n. 女主人；
6. ________ v. 适合 adj. 健康的 →________ n. 健康；适合 →______adj. 不适合的
7. ________ adj. 强大的；强壮的 →adv. ___________ 强壮地；坚决地 →____________ n. 力量；体力；优点 →____________ v. 加强
8. ________ n. 运动员；运动健儿 →________ adj. 运动的 ; 健壮的
9. ________ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 →__________ adj. 值得尊敬的；品德高尚的； __________ adj. 光荣的，荣幸的；
10. ________ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→________ adj.光荣的；辉煌的→ _________ v.美化；赞美
11. ___________ v.决定；决心→___________adj.坚决的；果断的→______________ n.决定；决心
12. ________ v.失败→________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
13. ________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动→________ adj.充满大事的；多事故的；
14. ________ v.竞争；对抗→___________n.竞争;比赛
→_____________ n.竞争者→____________adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
15. ___________adj.积极的;乐观的→___________adv.乐观地
→_____________反义：adj. 消极的;悲观的
16. ________n.压力;紧张;重音v.强调;重读→________adj.焦虑的,紧张的
→__________adj.充满压力的; 有压力的（修饰物)
17. _________v./n.出汗；汗水→___________adj. 汗津津的;
18. slim 比较级最高级：_______________________
二、语法填空
1.Tom worked hard and set____ example to his classmates.
2.He is ____ failure in arts but a success in math.
3.From him, I have learnt that one person can really make ____ big difference.
4.It is ______ honor for me to deliver a speech here.
5.Living legends are those _____ are masters and also set examples for others.
6.If we want to keep fit, we should work _______ regularly.
7.The mental ____________(strong) Jordan showed made him unique.
8.He pretended __________(read) when I entered his room.
9.I feel greatly _________(honour) to be invited to attend your party.
10.Would you like to come _________ with us
11.Don’t add sugar to my coffee! I’m on _____ diet.
12.The team that he had built was falling ________.
13. _________( compare) with other people’s, my own problems seem insignificant.
14.The injured ___________(send) to the hospital immediately the quake struck.
15.I __________(stress) the importance of honesty since I came here.
16.It is for this reason ______ I bought that book.
17.I aim to become much ___________(slim) than I was last year.
18.Despite many hardships, we finally made ____ to the meeting.
19.Learn from failures and never give _____!
20. The key to _____(make) friends is to be honest with others.
21. The two players competed with each other _____a gold medal.
22. Mary, rather than you,_____ (be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.
三、课文重点句型积累
1. Jordan’s skills were _________, but the mental _________that he showed made him _________.(P 38)
乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。
2. _________ two important players was a big _________, but Lang Ping did not __________ ___________.(P 38)
失去两位的得力干将是个严峻挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。
3. In sports, there is no use ___________to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it. (P 44)
在运动中，假装摔倒或受伤都是没用的，因为观众一定会识破的。
4.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always ________ _______ _________ a way to win. (P 38)
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
5.Jordan says that the secret __________his success is ________ _________ _________ __________. (P 38)
乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
失去比赛胜利教会他更加努力训练，永不言弃。
______________________________________________________________________________
7.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
________________________________________________________________________________
四、汉译英
1．英语老师总是强调大声朗读的重要性。
________________________________________________________________________________
2．我相信只要努力任何人都能获得成功。
________________________________________________________________________________
3．尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
4．她决心成为医生，她的努力取得了成功。
________________________________________________________________________________
5．我感到很荣幸参加团体舞比赛。
→____________________________ to take part in the group dancing competition.
→_____________________________ to take part in the group dancing competition.
→______________________________ to take part in the group dancing competition.
6．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句)
The person I respect most is my head teacher _________________________________.
7．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)
_______________________________________________.
8．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(by doing作状语) ________________________________________________，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings.
9.郎平的成就令人赞叹，同时她给人们树立的榜样作用使她受到了国内外粉丝的爱戴。
Lang Ping’s achievements __________________, and the examples ____________________ made her________ by fans ________________________.
五、写作
最近,你校英文报正在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health"的征文活动。假定你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1.你对征文主题的理解; 2.你喜欢的运动; 3.该运动给你带来的好处。
Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular._______________________________
遣词造句
用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1.___________________adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的 2.__________________n.压力;紧张
3.____________赶快;快来 4.___________有作用或影响
5.___________锻炼;计算出;解决 6.______________放弃;投降
7._____________丧失信心;泄气
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一部分:对征文主题的理解
_____________ _____________(锻炼)can______________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________(对……产生很大影响)us.
(2) Doing sports can help us______________ _____________ (减轻压力)and offer us opportunities _____________ _____________ _____________(交朋友).
第二部分:喜欢的运动及带来的好处
(3)My favorite sport is basketball and it makes me _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________(更加健康和乐观).
(4)_____________ _____________ _____________ (通过打篮球)，I have learned how to _____________ _____________(与……打交道) others and have realized the importance of teamwork.
(5) Losing games teaches me never to _____________ _____________(放弃) or _____________ _____________失去信心).
第三部分:号召人们积极参加运动
_____________ ______________(快来吧)! Let's do sports together and _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________(享受健康的生活)!
2.句式升级
(7)用not only...but also...改写句(2)
_________________________________________________________________
(8)用附加疑问句改写句(6)
_________________________________________________________________
运动与健康写作句子积累
As the proverb goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.”
有句谚语这样说:“直到失去了健康,人们才知道它的价值。”
2.I became fond of jogging and kept going jogging every morning.
我变得喜欢慢跑,并且每天早上都坚持慢跑。
3.I started to work out regularly in order to stay fit/healthy. 为保持健康,我开始有规律地锻炼。
4.I cut out unhealthy food from my diet and have more vegetables.
我日常饮食不再吃不健康的食物,并且吃更多的蔬菜。
5.Doing sports can strengthen my body and is good for my mental and physical health.
运动可以强壮我的身体,对我的身心健康有好处。
6.Doing sports is one of the best ways to keep fit. 做运动是保持健康最好的方法之一。
7.They can not only build up our bodies but also help us study more efficiently.
它们不仅能增强我们的体质,而且能帮助我们更高效地学习。
8.In fact, regular and proper exercise is the key to keeping healthy.
事实上,经常且合适的锻炼是保持健康的关键。
9. I realize that it makes great sense for students to do more exercise.
我意识到学生多参加锻炼很有意义。
10. Instead of eating less, I eat a balanced diet and spare one hour a day to take exercise.
我均衡饮食并且每天抽出一个小时的时间锻炼，而不是少吃。
11. In my spare time, I often work out, building up my strength.
在闲暇时间，我经常锻炼，增强我的体力。
范文欣赏
你校英语报Wellness栏目现面向全校学生征文，主题为“运动给你带来的变化”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
I’ve benefited much from hiking, which has made a big difference to me.
While at junior high school, I had a strong preference for junk food and spent little time doing exercise, so I became overweight and sick. Worse still, I became the only one who did not finish the 800-metre race in my class, which made me anxious. It was then that I made up my mind to build myself up. To do this I chose to hike. Months later, it has made great changes in me, like losing weight and getting stronger. Moreover, I’ve become confident and happy rather than worried.
The experience has helped me realize doing exercise plays an important role in one’s health. I enjoy the changes hiking has brought about and will keep doing it.
1.an 2. a 3. a 4. an 5.who 6.out 7.strength 8.to be reading 9.honoured 10.along 11.a 12.apart pared 14.were sent 15. have been stressing 16.that 17.slimmer 18.it 19.up 20.making 21.for 22.is
1. Jordan’s skills were ___impressive______, but the mental ____strength_____that he showed made him ___unique______.(P 38)
乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。
2. ___Losing_____ two important players was a big __challenge_______, but Lang Ping did not __lose heart_.(P 38)
失去两位的得力干将是个严峻挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。
3. In sports, there is no use _pretending__to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it. (P 44)
在运动中，假装摔倒或受伤都是没用的，因为观众一定会识破的。
4.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. (P 38)
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
5.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (P 38)
乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
失去比赛胜利教会他更加努力训练，永不言弃。
Losing games taught him to practice harder and never gave up.
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
1．英语老师总是强调大声朗读的重要性。
Our English teacher always stresses the importance of reading aloud．
2．我相信只要努力任何人都能获得成功。
I believe anyone can make it if he tries hard．
3．尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
He is willing to help us even if/though he is very busy．
4．她决心成为医生，她的努力取得了成功。
She was determined to become a doctor and her hard work paid off.
5．我感到很荣幸参加团体舞比赛。
→I feel greatly honoured to take part in the group dancing competition.
→I feel it a great honour to take part in the group dancing competition.
→It’s a great honour for me to take part in the group dancing competition.
6. who is always concentrating on teaching and spares no effort to help us
7. I have been reading the English newspaper Youth in the last/past three years.
8. By appreciating the exhibition being held by our school
9. Lang Ping’s achievements were impressive, and the examples that she set for people made her loved by fans at home and abroad.
答案 1.positive 2.stress 3.come along 4.make a difference5.work out 6.give up 7.lose heart
答案 (1)Working out;make a big difference to (2)reduce stress;to make friends (3)healthier and more positive (4)By playing basketball;deal with (5)give up;lose heart (6) Come along; enjoy a healthy life
答案(7) Doing sports can not only help us reduce stress but also offer us opportunities to make friends.
(8) Come along! Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life, shall we
连句成篇
Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. Working out can make a big difference to us. One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health. Doing sports can not only help us reduce stress but also offer us opportunities to make friends.
My favorite sport is basketball and it makes me healthier and more positive. By playing basketball , I have learned how to deal with others and have realized the importance of teamwork. Losing games teaches me never to give up or lose heart. In short, I benefit a lot from basketball.
Come along! Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life, shall we

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