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Unit5 Languages around the World单元重点整合提升测试
重点短语英汉互译
指的是；描述；提到；查阅_____________
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱_____________
追溯到_____________
不论哪里/谁/什么；不管哪里/谁/什么_______
观点；看法_____________
与……·相关；涉及；谈到_____________
native language_____________
be native to_____________
a positive attitude towards life _________
reference books _____________
refer to...as..._____________
despite all these bad factors ___________
be based on a variety of facts __________
the symbol of peace _____________
a variety of means _____________
a major factor_____________
major in_____________
a native dialect _____________
a means of transport _____________
by means of_____________
by no means_____________
the classic style _____________
classic literary works _____________
regard.....as.._____________
Chinese characters_____________
global economy _____________
go global_____________
foreign affairs_____________
appreciate your help_____________
a specific case_____________
31. struggle to do sth._____________
32. struggle against..._____________
33. It is a struggle ( for sb. ) to do sth._______
34. beg your pardon _____________
35. beg sb. to do sth._____________
36. beg for sth._____________
37. struggle for equality_____________
38.the generation gap_____________
39. supply and demand_____________
40. meet the demands_____________
41. be equal to_____________
42. beyond description______________
语法填空
The reason _________vocabulary is changing may be related to the political and economic systems of a nation.
“Subway”“gas” “pants” and are vocabulary _________(use ) especially by Americans.
It is recorded that these bone and shell fossils date back _________the Qin Dynasty.
In his article，he gives a specific _________(describe)of the black people's demand for equal rights.
From his point of view，it is the major means by _________we can solve global affairs.
What do you mean Do you refer to the native _________can speak local dialects
We have bridged the gap _________ means of struggling against the wrong system.
The exchange student appreciates Chinese classics and calligraphy，regarding them _________ his major research subjects.
The sculptor carved many Chinese characters and _________variety of symbols on animal bones and shells.
No matter _________the factors of failure are，we can't beg them for help.
Despite the errors in the system， it is still regarded as a better means _________(solve)global problems.
No matter _________difficult the challenges are，we should have a positive attitude towards life.
These affairs are _________no means simple.The difficulty is beyond description.
John is a native of England and English is his native language. But he often speaks dialects or speaks in _________(tongue).
In the US， people say gas instead of petrol，and subway in place _________ underground.
It was a time ________ people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
As China plays a greater role in global affairs，many_________(foreign)are beginning to appreciate China's culture.
Despite the fact _________ many reasons led to his failure， his character was the major factor.
His conclusion is based _________ a variety of facts and evidence.
The writing system of Chinese characters was _________great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
单句写作
有多少亿人把联合国官方语言作为母语或第二语言
How many billion people speak the UN's official languages ______________________________.
在我看来，语言的变化是基于许多因素的。
From my point of view，the change of language______________________________________.
语言的变化与全球范围内政治和经济体系的多样性有关。
Language change_____________________________in a global context.
他关心全球事务并为人类的平等权利而斗争。
He is concerned about global affairs and________________________________.
尽管有这些因素，这两种语言在词汇方面的差距将会缩小。
___________________， the gap in vocabulary between the two languages will become narrow.
这种语言可以追溯到最早的朝代，在骨头和壳上都刻有符号和文字。
This language can___________, with symbols and characters carved on bones and shells.
不管他们的社会制度是什么，语言被认为是一个民族兴衰的象征。
_________________, language is regarded as a symbolof the ups and downs of a nation.
我很欣赏他的专业，那是关于中国古典文学和书法的。
_____________________ , which is about Chinese classic literature and calligraphy.
课文语法填空
A
The main reason why China's ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. 1 the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language, which 2____ (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu.
Symbols 3 (carve)on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was 4 time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many 5 (variety) of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country,making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was of great importance in 6 (unite) the Chinese people and culture.People in modern times can read the classic works 7 (write)by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.
8 China plays a greater role in 9 (globe) affairs,a large number of international students are beginning 10 (appreciate) China's culture and history through this amazing language.
B
In a blog about English study, many students express 1 (they)biggest problems with learning English.Liu Wen used 2 (get)high marks in English,but he is,now,having much trouble 3 his listening.Jia Xin says that 4 (listen) to English radio programmes helps her get used to how fast native speakers talk,but how to make requests in English politely 5 (be) her biggest problem. As for this, Li Rui thinks it depends on 6 we're talking to. If we are talking to 7 close friend,we can use short requests,but if we're talking to someone who isn't very close or is senior to us, we must make our requests 8 (long).For Li Rui, vocabulary is her biggest problem and she can't remember how to use words 9 (proper).Can you give her some 10 ______(advise)
写作任务
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary对学习汉语很感兴趣，写信向你咨询怎样才能学好汉语。请你给她回一封信，内容包括：
1．多阅读汉语方面的经典书籍；
2．多听或多看汉语节目；
3．结交一些中国朋友。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、
refer to 2. ups and downs 3. date back(to) 4. no mater where/who/what5. point of view 6. relate to7.本族语言（母语） 8. 原产于... 9. 积极的生活态度 10.参考书 11.认为...是...;把……称为 12.尽管有这些不良因素 13.基于各种事实 14.和平的象征15.多种手段 16.一个主要因素 17.主修；专业是 18..一种本地方言 19.一种交通方式 20.借助… 21.绝不 22.经典风格 23.经典文学作品 24.把…当作... 25.汉字 26.全球经济27.走向全球 28.外交事务 29.感谢你的帮助 30.具体案例；具体情况 31.努力做某事 32.与.......作斗争 33.(对某人来说)做某事是件难事 34.请再说一遍 35.请求某人做某事 36.乞讨某物 37.为了平等而斗争38.代沟 39.供求关系 40.满足需求 41.与...相等 ；能胜任… 42.难以描述的
二、
why 2.used 3.to 4.description 5.which 6.who/that 7.by 8.as 9.a 10.what 11. to solve 12.how 13.by 14. tongues 15. of 16. when 17.foreigners 18.that 19.on 20.of
三、
as their native or second language
is based on many factors、
relates to the variety of political and economic systems
struggles for the equal rights of mankind
Despite these factors
date back to the earliest dynasty
No matter what their social system is
8. I appreciate his major very much
四、
A 1.At 2.dates 3.were carved 4.a 5.varieties
uniting 7.written 8.As 9.global 10.to appreciate
B 1.their 2.to get 3.with 4.listening 5.is
6.whom/who 7.a 8.longer 9.properly 10.advice
五、高分作文
Dear Mary,
I'm delighted to hear that you are interested in learning Chinese.Here are some suggestions for your troubles mentioned in your letter.
To begin with,it's a great idea to read more classic Chinese books,with which not only can you enlarge your vocabulary, you can also appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. Secondly,you're expected to listen to or watch more Chinese programmes and make more Chinese friends, which are effective learning methods from my point of view.
I hope you'll find these suggestions helpful
Yours,
Li Hua

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