【精品解析】广东省深圳市2022年超常思维竞赛六年级英语初赛真题

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【精品解析】广东省深圳市2022年超常思维竞赛六年级英语初赛真题

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广东省深圳市2022年超常思维竞赛六年级英语初赛真题
一、单项选择
1.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)There are eight hundred women in a village in Africa. 3% of them wear one ring on their ears. Half the rest wear a pair of rings and the other half have no rings on at all. How many rings are there in all
A.24.
B.400.
C.800.
D.824.
E.None of the above.
2.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) What do "OPEC" and "MBA" represent for
A.加拿大广播公司;文学学士
B.中国民航;全美篮球协会
C.石油输出国组织;工商管理学硕士
D.中国共产党;中国篮球协会
E.None of the above.
3.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)The Dead Sea is the lowest point in Asia. What is the lowest place among all the continents
A.Africa.
B.South America.
C.North America.
D.Antarctic.
E.None of the above.
4.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) What letter should replace the question mark
A.A
B.C
C.O
D.R
E.None of the above.
5.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Which of the following is the National flag of Spain
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.None of the above.
6.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Now it is 8 a.m.. My watch is five minutes fast a day. On the day after tomorrow, when the right time is 8 p.m., what will my watch say
A.8:05 p.m.
B.8:15 p.m.
C.8:15 a.m.
D.8:05 a.m.
E.None of the above.
7.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) One of the four ropes won't knot if you pull its end. Which is this rope that won't knot
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.None of the above.
8.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Four students live on the same road. Max lives 2 miles from the school. Claire lives twice as far away as Max. Jim lives between Max and Sue. Sue lives 1 mile from the school. Who lives farthest from the school
A.Max.
B.Jim
C.Claire
D.Sue.
E.None of the above.
二、词义猜测 根据句子意思,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能代替句中划线部分的最佳选项。
9.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) It is common for youngsters to buy daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment on some famous websites.
A.importance
B.use
C.necessities
D.papers
E.None of the above.
10.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Learning from competitions (比赛) and practicing chess was really hard work for Hou Yifan. Luckily, her efforts soon paid off. At 13, she became China's youngest National Women's Champion(冠军)and then became the youngest chess champion in the world at 16.
A.get out of debt
B.was rewarded
C.won overnight fame
D.pay the price
E.None of the above.
11.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Mr. White's speeches bring down the house every time.
A.make audience laugh or clap loudly
B.destroyed the house
C.break the house down
D.gain a house from audience
E.None of the above
12.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) This is a green winter. I think we can do many things we like.
A.a cold winter
B.a good winter
C.a warm winter
D.a short winter
E.None of the above
13.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) It was an idyllic day —sunny, warm and perfect for a walk in the park.
A.peaceful and beautiful
B.sad and terrible
C.busy and difficult
D.cool and comfortable
E.None of the above
14.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Speaking rudely to the judges was rash behavior. You really hurt your chances of winning.
A.funny
B.foolish
C.surprised
D.clever
E.None of the above
15.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Peter and Jenny are having a dispute over which radio station to play at work. It would be so much simpler if they both liked the same kind of music.
A.disagreement
B.discovery
C.match
D.joke
E.None of the above
三、语法与词汇。(从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出最佳选项。)
16.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)You can't smoke here. Please_______ your cigarette.
A.put down
B.put up with
C.put away
D.put out
E.None of the above.
17.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)She doesn't have brothers or sisters. She's _______.
A.an only child
B.a single child
C.an along child
D.a lonely child
E.None of the above
18.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Last weekend I ________with some friends – we went for a curry, then we had a couple of drinks.
A.entertained
B.went for
C.enjoyed
D.hung out
E.None of the above
19.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Kathy made her children _______ chores on Sundays.
A.make some
B.take some
C.do some
D.does some
E.None of the above
20.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Colour-blind people usually suffer from the inability to________ between certain colours or shades of a colour.
A.differentiate
B.deliver
C.follow
D.pursue
E.None of the above
21.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)—Mum, it's too hot. ____I swim in the lake with my friends
—No, you ____. That's too dangerous!
A.Could; mustn't
B.Need; couldn't
C.Must; needn't
D.Should; can't
E.None of the above
22.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) ____ both short term and long term goals in life is important ____ one's motivation high.
A.To have; to keep
B.Having; to keep
C.Having; keeping
D.To have; keeping
E.None of the above
23.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Cannon had ____ unique qualities ____ it was used widely in ancient times.
A.that; that
B.that, since
C.such; so
D.such; that
E.None of the above
24.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) I don't _________ going out tonight.
A.want to
B.like
C.feel like
D.have mood to
E.None of the above.
25.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) After driving for twenty hours straight, I was _________ that I could barely keep my eyes open.
A.so tired
B.such a tired
C.the most tired
D.more tired than
E.None of the above
26.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) ____ (E) earthquake can be devastating if you don't take ____ necessary precautions.
Which of the following answers is right
A./;a
B.An;the
C.A;any
D.Any;any
E.None of the above
27.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) I wish we had an extra bedroom _________ the guests who want to sleep over.
A.in case
B.the face that
C.for
D.like
E.None of the above.
28.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) I don't think the dress_____ her, it is more for younger people.
A.suits
B.suit
C.fits
D.fit
E.None of the above
29.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)We must remember what happened in the past so that it will never happen again.
Which sentence has the closest meaning with the above one
A.If we could remember the past, it would not happen again.
B.We couldn't remember what happened in the past so we did it again.
C.Since we all tend to forget what happened in the past we do the same mistakes again.
D.In order not to repeat the past, we should certainly not forget what happened then.
E.None of the above.
30.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)The moment I saw the angry face of my mum _________
A. I have realized that we will have a discussion about our relationship.
B. I had decided to run out of the house.
C.I begin to feel depressed.
D.I found out that something was wrong.
E.None of the above.
31.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Jill: How did you like the movie you saw last night
Sophie:I can't say it was the best I've ever seen.
Jill: __________
Sophie: Certainly not. Do not waste your time.
A.Hadn't you read the reviews before you went to see it
B.What do you mean by saying it depends
C.Then you wouldn't recommend it, would you
D.I know I could always count on you.
E.None of the above.
32.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) My brother is _________ science and technology. I guess he'll become an engineer.
A.mad at
B.mad on
C.mad in
D.crazy for
E.None of the above
33.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) —It is not so bad ____ a white lie, is it
— I don't think ____ is ever right.
A.to tell; lying
B.telling; to lie
C.to tell; to lie
D.telling; lying
E.None of the above
34.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) It is a well-known fact that because of the danger that it represents, one has to ______ from smoking.
A.disappoint
B.refrain
C.prevent
D. stop
E. None of the above
35.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Due to the continual noise from the street below, I couldn't ________ what I was reading.
A.bother
B.misuse
C.consider
D.comprehend
E.None of the above.
四、外国文化。从所给的五个选项 A、B、C、D、E 中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
36.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Which of the following festivals do people in the USA celebrate
A.Thanksgiving Day.
B.the Dragon Boat Festival.
C.Halloween.
D.Songkran
E.None of the above.
37.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) William Sydney Porter, known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American writer. Which of the following stories was written by him
A.The Gift of the Magi.
B.The Last Leaf.
C.The Merchant of Venice
D.The Cop and the Anthem.
E.None of the above.
38.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Which of the following countries does not belong to ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
A.Thailand.
B.South Korea.
C.Malaysia.
D.Japan.
E.None of the above.
39.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Which of the following English words come from Chinese
A.wampee
B.Tomato.
C.Kylin.
D.Tofu
E.None of the above.
40.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Which of the following have the same meaning of "Thank you"
A.
B.Ciao!
C.Gracias.
D.
E.None of the above.
五、语法常识。从所给的五个选项 A、B、C、D、E 中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。每道题正确的选择个数不确定,但至少有一个正确选项。
41.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)—Mind your steps, guys! Don't you see the words "____ the grass!"
—Oh, I'm sorry.
A.Take off
B.Keep off
C.Stay away from
D.Keep away from
E.None of the above.
42.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)It's the first time I _______ seafood in my life.
A.have eaten
B.had eaten
C.eats
D.ate
E.None of the above.
43.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) It's the ____ building in the city.
A.highest
B.tall
C.wonderful
D.most beautiful
E.None of the above.
44.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Excuse me, I think you've ______ a mistake in our bill.
A.made
B.make
C.did
D.do
E.None of the above.
45.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)He works on a plane. He is a / an ____.
A.bodyguard
B.flight attendant
C.hostess
D.air host
E.None of the above.
六、完形填空。
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some 46. disease, Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital. But the boy died 47. that night.
Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy's death could be 48. . So he always felt guilty. Even 49. , a short time later his wife left him, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could 50. , and he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help. Soon he became an alcoholic.
Gradually, his health and life became 51. and Jack began to lose everything he owned--his land, house, etc. Finally, Jack died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Jack's 52. , I thought, "What a waste of life! What a complete 53. !
" 54. time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement. I knew Jack's now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 55. men I have ever known. I saw the 56. between Bill and his children. I thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from 57. .
One day, I asked him what on earth his 58. had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, "As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my 59. every night, gave me a kiss and said, " I love you, son."
Tears came to my eyes. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn't leave valuable things behind, 60. he was a kind of loving father, and left behind his best love.
46.A. terrible
B. common
C. unusual
D. easy
E. None of the above
47.A. suddenly
B. finally
C. easily
D. luckily
E. None of the above
48.A. chosen
B. refused
C. avoided
D. admitted
E. None of the above
49.A. more
B. greater
C. better
D. luckier
E. None of the above
50.A. stand
B. understand
C. get
D. respect
E. None of the above
51.A. better
B. weaker
C. stronger
D. worse
E. None of the above
52.A. death
B. love
C. son
D. disease
E. None of the above
53.A. illness
B. problem
C. failure
D. people
E. None of the above
54.A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. While
E. None of the above
55.A. careful
B. loving
C. humorous
D. hopeful
E. None of the above
56.A. hate
B. complaint
C. love
D. argument
E. None of the above
57.A. anywhere
B. somewhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
E. None of the above
58.A. son
B. mother
C. father
D. children
E. None of the above
59.A. classroom
B. sitting-room
C. bathroom
D. bedroom
E. None of the above
60.A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
E. None of the above
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。
Fan Jinshi: "The Daughter of Dunhuang"
The Mogao Caves near Dunhuang in 61. Gansu Province boast the world's largest and 62. treasure trove (宝库) of Buddhist art, known as " the Pearl of Oriental Art."
In 1962, archaeologist Fan Jinshi visited the caves for the first time 63. a Peking University undergraduate.
For Fan Jinshi who grew up in Shanghai, a moment of excitement was too fragile to support her in staying in this dessert. Salty water, swirling sands....., life was extremely 64. there.
She insisted 65. staying because of the artistic treasures inside the caves and her dream of studying national cultural heritage (遗产).
In 1974, Fan Jinshi 66. the Communist Party of China, becoming even more determined to protect national cultural heritage.
The Mogao Caves were officially opened to 67. in 1979, whereupon the murals(壁画) and artifacts began to decay, were damaged, or even disappeared.
Faced with the incompatibility of conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a compromise (妥 协) had to be found.
In the late 1980s, Fan 68. the idea of digitizing Dunhuang for the purpose of permanently preserving the murals, painted sculptures and historical data.
In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was formally 69. online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear panoramic images of the caves.
Now the Honorary Director of Dunhuang Academy, 84-year-old Fan Jinshi is as busy as ever, still toiling (辛劳) to conserve (保护) and manage the caves.
Fan Jinshi has melded her mission her generation shouldered for the nation and the spirit of a 70. Communist Party member to sustain her lifetime in the desert.
"Let this be my epitaph (墓志铭)," she says, "I've done all I could for Dunhuang. "
61.A. eastern
B. western
C. southern
D. northern
E. None of the above.
62.A. preserved
B. promoted
C. best-preserved
D. protected
E. None of the above.
63.A. as
B. for
C. with
D. like
E. None of the above.
64.A. comfortable
B. happy
C. easy
D. harsh
E. None of the above.
65.A. on
B. with
C. by
D. in
E. None of the above.
66.A. took part in
B. entered into
C. joined
D. participated in
E. None of the above.
67.A. undergraduates
B. artists
C. professors
D. tourists
E. None of the above.
68.A. came up with
B. came with
C. came upon
D. came alone
E. None of the above.
69.A. picked
B. launched
C. went up
D. searched
E. None of the above.
70.A. quantity
B. qualified
C. suited
D. quality
E. None of the above.
七、阅读理解
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two giant pandas Sihai and Jingjing left China's Sichuan Province on October 18 in 2022, starting their journey to Qatar.
In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement(合作协议) on giant panda protection and research to further promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity(生态多样性) in the two countries. It marks the first time China has cooperated with a Middle Eastern country.
Sihai is a female giant panda who was born on July 26, 2019 and Jingjing, a male giant panda, was born on September 19, 2018. They have been living at the Ya'an Base since then.
To ensure that the two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full preparations. The two pandas have been in good condition since the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda put them into quarantine(检疫隔离) a month ago. To help the giant pandas get used to their new environment quickly, the research center has also sent experienced experts to Qatar.
Chinese netizens(网民) expressed their expectations as Sihai and Jingjing left for Qatar. "We hope our babies have a safe trip. And we hope that they can get used to the new environment quickly!" one netizen said.
71.When did Sihai and Jingjing start their journey to Qatar
A.On July 26, 2019.
B.On October 18, 2022.
C.On May 18, 2020.
D.On September 19, 2018
E.None of the above.
72.Where is Qatar
A.It's in South Asia.
B.It's in South Africa.
C.It's in Middle East.
D.It's in North America.
E.None of the above.
73.Where did Sihai and Jingjing live in May 2020
A.In a health center in Shaanxi Province.
B.At the Ya'an Base in Sichuan Province.
C.In a zoo in a middle Eastern country.
D.At the China Conservation and Research Center.
E.None of the above.
74.How long were Sihai and Jingjing put into quarantine before they went to Qatar
A.For a day.
B.For a week.
C.For a month.
D.For a year.
E.None of the above.
75.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph refer to
A.Chinese netizens.
B.Their children.
C.The countries.
D.Sihai and Jingjing.D. None of the above.
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出最佳选项。
October 23 is the beginning of the Frost's Descent, also known as "Shuangjiang" in China.
The Frost's Descent is the 18th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is the time of year when frost starts to come across China, dew(露水) becoming icy because of rapidly falling temperatures, which was written in ancient Chinese books.
As the last solar term in autumn, the Frost's Descent brings frost and freezing winds. It is believed to be autumn's last solar term and the start of the coming winter.
Here are some traditional customs about the Frost's Descent:
The Frost's Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is a wonderful time to go hiking and see the beautiful sights in the high mountains. Many Chinese believe that
Shuangjiang is a great time to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the beauty of nature.
During this bright autumnal time, Chinese people also enjoy chrysanthemum flowers(菊花), which blossom in the late autumn and are known as the "flower of longevity"。During this period, eating persimmons(柿子) is also a traditional custom. And old Chinese saying says that eating persimmons can stop a runny nose. The Chinese think that these fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body with necessary vitamins to fight off winter illnesses.
76.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The Frost's Descent is the last solar term of the year.
B.The Frost's Descent is a wonderful time to go hiking.
C.October 23 is the ending of the Frost's Descent.
D.The Frost's Descent is autumn's first solar term.
E.None of the above.
77.What is the weather usually like when Frost's Descent comes
A.It gets warmer.
B.It gets hotter.
C.It gets colder.
D.It gets wetter.
E.None of the above.
78.How many traditional customs are mentioned in the text
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
E.None of the above.
79.What does the underlined word "blossom" mean in Chinese
A.发芽
B.生长
C.结果
D.开花
E.None of the above.
80.Why do Chinese like eating persimmons according to the text
A.Because persimmons are delicious.
B.Because persimmons grow in autumn.
C.Because persimmons are cheap in autumn.
D.Because persimmons are the only fruit to get in autumn.
E.None of the above.
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and determination. You can hardly imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi played soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》).
It's a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53). During the National Day holiday, the film's box office reached 3 billion yuan. Yi's films have now earned more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported Beijing News.
"Everyone says he is good, but I didn't expect him to be SO GOOD,"actor Wu Jing said about Yi. He played Yi's older brother in the film. "He got hurt when acting. A ligament (韧 带) was torn. But he kept going on without a word of complaint."
Starting his career with the boy band TFBOYS, Yi did not get lost as an idol. Instead, he chose a different path: to be an actor. In 2018, he went to study at the Central Academy of Drama. Since then, he has focused on professional training. From the sleeper hitBetter Days to A Little Red Flower, Yi has won the praise of the viewers with his performance.
"Yi can always touch the soul of the character, and then become him,"said Han Yan, director of A Little Red Flower.
"If you want to be a good actor, you need to see the role as the most important thing,"Yi once said. During the eight-month filming of The Battle at Lake Changjin, for example, Yi refused almost all other shows or activities. He completely put himself in the character as a soldier. As Wu Jing said, "Yi's future will be boundless."We have good reasons to believe that.
81.What did Yi Yangqianxi act as in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
A.A soldier.
B.A police.
C.A doctor.
D.A director.
E.None of the above.
82.How many films Yi Yangqianxi acted in are mentioned in the passage
A.Only one.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
E.None of the above.
83.What does the underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.睡梦中的冲击
B.流行睡者
C.出乎意料的好作品
D.卧铺击中
E.None of the above.
84.What does the director think of Yi
A.He thinks he will be much better.
B.He thinks he will become a hero.
C.He thinks his film is still unknown.
D.He thinks his future will be impossible.
E.None of the above.
85.Which part can you probably read this passage in the newspaper
A.Sports.
B.Entertainment.
C.International news.
D.Education.
E.None of the above.
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出最佳选项。
Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails...These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing(The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired(给予灵感) today's works. Let's learn more about it!
Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia, it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.
Shan Hai Jing has a deep influence on the culture of mythology(神话学)in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book's monsters were also popular.
Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu , the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1,600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021.
86.Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1
A.To interest the readers.
B.To lead out the main idea.
C.To answer some questions.
D.To make a conclusion.
E.None of the above.
87.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph 2
A.The encyclopedia.
B.Shan Hai Jing.
C.The mythology.
D.The monsters.
E.None of the above.
88.Which of the following things can you find in Shan Hai Jing
①states
②mountains
③rivers
④plants
⑤Art
A.①②③④.
B.②③④.
C.①②③.
D.③④⑤.
E.None of the above.
89.What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan
A.People liked the book except for the monsters.
B.People was afraid of the monsters in the book.
C.It was too difficult for people to understand.
D.People liked both of the book and the monsters.
E.None of the above.
90.What is the main idea of the passage
A.All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing.
B.Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters.
C.Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world.
D.Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world.
E.None of the above.
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. How could I avoid it B. I became worried and upset. C. I found some surprising things happened. D. However, I had never taken the time to see it. E. So I would drive fast to make up for the minutes I had lost. F. For example, when I went shopping, I'd race up and down the passage.
I always seemed to be running late and hurrying up. I'd wake up early in the morning in order to have enough time to get to where I wanted to go. But by the time I found myself on the road, I was clearly going to be late.  91.  This constant(不断的) rush entered every area of my life.  92.  
Then one day when going to work, I had been running behind again. Unluckily, on the way, my car was out of gas. As my car left the road, I looked at my watch. It's clear that I'd be late. 93.   I had a meeting in fifteen minutes and I hadn't finished preparing for it.
But as I looked out towards the east, the sun was just beginning to climb out of the hill. There was fog hanging over the river and some ducks were swimming across the glass-like surface of the water. A few boats sat on the river, which was shining in the sunshine. What an amazing picture outside!
I was surprised. This pretty scene had been going on right outside my car every morning. 94.   I had been rushing around in such a hurry not to miss anything that I had been missing everything!
 95.   I understood I needed to set schedules and made good preparations for big events in case of any hurry. More importantly, I should try to stay relaxed and enjoy present life. And there was no need to worry about unimportant things. Now I am here travelling this life joyfully and patiently.
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)信息匹配。下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六部不同电影,请根据 Anna, Maria, Bill, Lisa, Jimmy 五个人的需求,帮助他们选出最适合他们的电影,并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
A.Warrior of Future In the film, the warriors on the Earth fight against with the aliens, when the aliens plan to destroy the earth with their high-tech weapons. Although it is of great difficulty to beat the strange creatures from the outer space, the warriors finally make it. B.Give Me Five Actors in the film are really funny. The characters travel to the past and help their fathers meet with their mothers. However, they fail. It is full of jokes and laughter in their funny experience.
C.New Happy Dad and Son 5 The characters in this cartoon film are very popular in China. They fly to the space as astronauts and travel in the universe in the film and it is a must-see film for children and fans of the astronomy. D.Snipers This is a good film to tell the students about the soldiers of China and how they fought for the foundation(成立) of the new China. In the film, the Chinese soldiers fought bravely with the foreigners and some of them lost their lives.
E.Nice View The film encourages the audience to work hard and make the dreams come true. The leading actor Yi acts as a younger worker in Shenzhen. He must work around the clock to make money for saving his sick sister. F.Song of Spring It tells the details of a mother taking care of her sick daughter. Though it is full of challenges and difficulties, the mother never gives up easily, because she loves her daughter deeply
96.Anna is very busy with her job, and she prefers to watch a comedy to relax herself. She wants to laugh with her friends and thinks about nothing about her job.
97.Maria is an Australian exchange student in Shenzhen University. She misses her mother a lot. She plans to watch a film to recall the love between her mother and her.
98.Bill loves watching science fictions because he thinks they are usually exciting. He enjoys watching the superhero fighting against the enemies and saving the world.
99.Lisa is a big fan of the history of China. She and her father both like films about army and wars, because watching this kind of films can make them love China more.
100.Jimmy loves cartoon films a lot and he is also a big fan of space and universe. He plans to see a cartoon film with his parents in the coming holiday.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】基数词
【解析】【分析】句意:总共有多少只耳环?A: 24。B: 400。C: 800。D: 824。E: 以上都不是。根据 There are eight hundred women in a village in Africa. 3% of them wear one ring on their
ears. Half the rest wear a pair of rings and the other half have no rings on at all.非洲的一个村庄里有八百名妇女。3%的人耳朵上戴着一只耳环。剩下的一半戴着一对耳环,另一半根本没有戴戒指,可知总共有800*3%+(800-800*3%)*2=800只耳环。故选C。
【点评】考查数量。注意审清题目中的数量,按步骤计算。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:"OPEC"和"MBA"代表什么? OPEC是Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries的缩写,中文意思是"石油输出国组织"。 MBA是Master of Business Administration的缩写,中文意思是"工商管理学硕士"。 故选C。
【点评】考查缩写。注意熟记常见的大写字母缩写:UN:United Nations,联合国,是全球最具影响力的国际组织之一。WHO:World Health Organization,世界卫生组织,负责全球公共卫生事务。NASA:National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国国家航空航天局,负责美国的太空探索任务。IMF:International Monetary Fund,国际货币基金组织,负责监督全球货币体系和提供金融援助。WTO:World Trade Organization,世界贸易组织,负责全球贸易规则的制定和实施。ISO:International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织,负责制定国际标准。ANSI:American National Standards Institute,美国国家标准协会,负责美国国内标准的制定。IEC:International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电工委员会,负责电工技术领域的标准制定。OPEC:Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries,石油输出国组织,是一个由石油生产国组成的国际组织。CEO:Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官,是企业中的最高行政官员。CFO:Chief Financial Officer,首席财务官,是企业中负责财务管理的最高官员。IT:Information Technology,信息技术,是现代社会不可或缺的一部分。AI:Artificial Intelligence,人工智能,是当前科技领域的热门话题。CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理器,是计算机的核心部件。RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器,用于暂时存储数据。OS:Operating System,操作系统,是计算机管理软硬件资源的核心软件。GDP:Gross Domestic Product,国内生产总值,是衡量国家经济规模的重要指标。CPI:Consumer Price Index,消费者物价指数,反映物价变动情况。DTP:DeskTop Publishing,桌面出版。FAQ:Frequently Asked Questions,常见问题解答(注意,FAQ有时也代表"Freight On Board",但前者更为常见)。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:死海是亚洲的最低点。各大洲中地势最低的是哪里?A: 非洲。B: 南美洲。C: 北美。D: 南极。E: 以上都不是。 位于南极洲内部的阿蒙森海盆,它是地球上陆地部分的最低点,比死海还要低。 故选D。
【点评】考查地理知识。注意熟记阿蒙森海盆是地球上陆地部分的最低点,位于南极洲。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】字母
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:问号应该用什么字母代替?26个英文字母分别是: A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K、L、M、N、O、P、Q、R、S、T、U、V、W、X、Y、Z;根据圆形中的字母
与26个英文字母对比,可得出规律为:每对字母中间隔7个字母;规律如下:D与L之间隔7个字母,分别是"E、F、G、H、I、J、K";由此反推,?应该是W前面的第8个字母O,中间间隔字母为:P、Q、R、S、T、U、V;因此?应该是字母O。故选C。
【点评】考查字母顺序。注意熟记26个字母顺序,左右分析字母之间的位置关系。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】其他题材
【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪一面是西班牙国旗?A西班牙国旗;B文莱国旗;C罗马尼亚国旗;D葡萄牙国旗。 西班牙国旗由三个水平条纹组成:最上方是红色,中间是黄色,底部也是红色。在黄色条纹上有一个盾形徽章,上面有五个尖塔和一个皇冠,结合图片内容,故选A。
【点评】考查国旗。注意熟记各国国旗的特征。
6.【答案】E
【知识点】时间和日期
【解析】【分析】句意:后天,当正确的时间是晚上8点时,我的手表会显示什么?A: 晚上8时05分。B: 晚上8:15。C: 上午8:15。D: 上午8:05。E: 以上都没有。根据 Now it is 8 a.m.. My watch is five minutes fast a day. 现在是早上8点。我的表每天快5分钟,可知后天应是快5*2=10分钟,当正确时间为晚上8点时,手表会显示晚上8:10,即8:10 p.m. ,ABCD不符合题意。故选E。
【点评】考查时间计算。注意要明确题目中提到的时间单位,比如分钟、小时、天等。这有助于确定时间变化的具体数值。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】其他题材
【解析】【分析】 句意:如果你拉它的一端,四根绳子中的一根就不会打结。这根不会打结的绳子是哪根?绳子是否打结,主要看绳子的一端是否钻到某个圈中。如图所示 ,D选项的绳子没有形成一个圈,所以不会打结,故选D。
【点评】考查抽象思维能力。本题考查了学生对于一个客观事物的空间几何模式,进行分析、观察和认知的能力。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】基数词
【解析】【分析】句意:谁住在离学校最远的地方?A:麦克斯。B: 吉姆。C: 克莱尔。D: 苏。E: 以上都不是。根据 Max lives 2 miles from the school. Claire lives twice as far away as Max. Jim lives between Max and Sue. Sue lives 1 mile from the school. 麦克斯住在离学校2英里的地方。克莱尔住的地方是麦克斯的两倍远。吉姆住在麦克斯和苏之间。苏住在离学校一英里远的地方,可知马克斯离学校2英里,克莱尔离学校2*2=4英里,苏离学校一英里,吉姆住在麦克斯和苏之间即(2-1)/2+1=1.5英里,因此住得最远的是克莱尔。故选C。
【点评】考查距离。注意这类题目往往包含多个细节,需要细心审题以避免遗漏或误解信息。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人在一些著名的网站上购买书籍、衣服、电器等日常必需品是很常见的。A: 重要性;B: 使用;C: 必需品;D: 纸张;E: 以上都不是。根据such as books, clothes, electrical equipment 书籍、衣服、电器等,可知是日常必需品,essentials意为"必需品"。故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词essential,近义词 necessity"必需品"。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:从比赛中学习和练习象棋对侯逸凡来说真的很难。幸运的是,她的努力很快得到了回报。13岁时,她成为中国最年轻的全国女子冠军,16岁时成为世界上最年轻的国际象棋冠军。A: 摆脱债务;B: 得到奖赏;C: 一夜成名;D: 付出代价;E: 以上都不是。根据At 13, she became China's youngest National Women's Champion(冠军)and then became the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. 13岁时,她成为中国最年轻的全国女子冠军,16岁时成为世界上最年轻的国际象棋冠军,可知应是表示:努力很快得到了回报,paid off意为"获得回报",近义短语was rewarded"得到奖赏"。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配pay off"获得回报",动词reward"奖赏"。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 怀特先生的演讲每次都大获成功 A: 让观众大笑或大声鼓掌;B: 摧毁了房子;C: 把房子拆了;D: 从观众那里获得房子;E: 以上都不是。固定搭配bring down the house实际上它用来形容一个表演、演讲或任何其他形式的展示活动取得了极大的成功,赢得了观众的热烈反响和满堂喝彩,近义短语为make audience laugh or clap loudly 。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配bring down the house "获得巨大成功"/"赢得热烈的掌声和认可" ,它通常与表演、演讲等成功场景相关联,形成了一个固定的表达方式 。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个绿色的冬天。我想我们可以做很多我们喜欢的事情。A: 寒冷的冬天;B: 美好的冬天;C: 温暖的冬天;D: 短暂的冬天;E: 以上都没有。根据 I think we can do many things we like. 我想我们可以做很多我们喜欢的事情,可知green winter意为"温暖的冬天"。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意首先查看选项意思,再结合语境判断短语地真正意思。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个宁静美丽的的日子——阳光明媚,温暖宜人,非常适合在公园散步。A: 宁静而美丽;B: 悲伤而可怕;C: 繁忙而困难;D: 凉爽舒适;E: 以上都不是。根据sunny, warm and perfect for a walk in the park阳光明媚,温暖宜人,非常适合在公园散步,应是宁静而美丽的日子, idyllic 意为"宁静美丽的"。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词 idyllic "田园诗般的;平和美丽的;完美无瑕的"。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:对法官无礼是鲁莽的行为。你真的失去了获胜的机会。A: 搞笑;B: 鲁莽的;C: 惊讶;D: 聪明;E: 以上都不是。根据 You really hurt your chances of winning. 你真的失去了获胜的机会,可知应是指出:对法官无礼是鲁莽的行为,rash意为"鲁莽的",近义词foolish。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词rash和foolish近义,表"鲁莽的"。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得和珍妮正在就工作时播放哪个广播电台发生争执。如果他们都喜欢同一种音乐,事情会简单得多。A: 分歧;B: 发现;C: 比赛;D: 笑话;E: 以上都不是。根据 It would be so much simpler if they both liked the same kind of music.如果他们都喜欢同一种音乐,事情会简单得多 ,可知应是就工作时播放哪个广播电台发生争执, dispute 意为"争执/分歧",近义词 disagreement 。故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词dispute和disagreement近义,意为"争执/分歧/不同意"。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在这里抽烟。请熄灭你的香烟。A: 放下;B: 忍受;C: 收起;D: 熄灭;E: 以上都不是。根据 You can't smoke here. 你不能在这里抽烟,可知应是要求熄灭香烟,应用固定搭配put off"熄灭"。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配put off"熄灭/扑灭"。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她没有兄弟姐妹。她是独生子女。A: 独生子女;B: 一个单身的孩子;C: 错误形式,along为介词不作定语;D: 孤独的孩子;E: 以上都不是。根据 She doesn't have brothers or sisters. 她没有兄弟姐妹,可知强调她是独生子女 an only child 。故选A。
【点评】考查名词短语。注意熟记名词短语an only child"独生子女"。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:上周末,我和一些朋友出去闲逛了——我们去吃了咖喱,然后喝了几杯。A: 娱乐;B: 为了……去;C: 享受;D: 闲逛;E: 以上都不是。根据 with some friends 和一些朋友,以及we went for a curry, then we had a couple of drinks. 我们去吃了咖喱,然后喝了几杯,可知应是出去闲逛了。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配hang out"闲逛/逗留"。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:凯西让她的孩子们在星期天做一些家务。根据空格后名词chores,可知应是"做家务"固定搭配do some chores;再根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事",可知应用动词原形do。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配do chores"做家务",make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:色盲的人通常无法区分某些颜色或颜色的深浅。A: 区分;B: 交付;C: 跟随;D: 追求;E: 以上都不是。根据主语 Colour-blind people 色盲的人,可知应是指出:无法区分某些颜色或颜色的深浅,应用动词differentiate"区分"。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词differentiate"区分"。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,太热了。我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能。那太危险了!could可以,need需要,must必须,should应该;mustn't不能/禁止,couldn't不能,needn't不需要,can't不可以/不可能。第一空根据Mum, it's too hot. 妈妈,太热了,可知此处应是请求:我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗?应用情态动词could"可以",表委婉的请求;第二空根据 That's too dangerous! 那太危险了,可知妈妈应是表示:不可以/禁止,应用情态动词mustn't。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意首先查看选项情态动词意思,再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去式;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 在生活中既有短期又有长期目标是很重要的,以保持一个人的积极性高昂。to have有,动词不定式, 表示目的或意图;having有,动名词, 表示动作或状态,可做主语;to keep保持,动词不定式 表示目的或意图;keeping保持,动名词, 表示动作或状态,可做主语。第一空根据be动词is,可知空格处作主语,应用动名词having,作主语;第二空根据 ____ both short term and long term goals in life is important在生活中既有短期又有长期目标是很重要的,目的是为了保持积极性,可知应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语 。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词和动词不定式。注意熟记动名词可作主语,动词不定式常作目的状语。
23.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:大炮具有如此独特的品质,以至于在古代被广泛使用。 Cannon had ____ unique qualities 大炮具有如此独特的品质和 it was used widely in ancient times. 在古代被广泛使用,之间的因果关系,以及第一空后的名词qualities"品质",可知应用固定搭配such…that…"如此……以至于"。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配such…that…"如此……以至于"。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我今晚不想出去。A: 想要,后接动词原形;B: 喜欢,后接动词不定式/动名词;C: 想要,后接动名词;D: 有心情,后接动词原形;E: 以上都不是。根据空格后动名词going,以及tonight,可知应是表示:我今晚不想出去,应用固定搭配feel like doing sth."想要做某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配feel like doing sth."想要做某事"。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:连续开车二十个小时后,我太累了以至于几乎睁不开眼。A: 太累了,作表语;B: 这么累的一个,后接可数名词单数;C: 最累的;D: 比……累;E: 以上都不是。根据 that I could barely keep my eyes open. 以至于几乎睁不开眼 ,可知应是强调:太累了so tired,应用固定搭配so+形容词+that"太……以至于……"。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配so+形容词+that"太……以至于……"。
26.【答案】B
【知识点】定冠词;不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不采取必要的预防措施,地震可能是毁灭性的。以下哪个答案是正确的?/零冠词;an一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;a一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;any任何;the这,特指。第一空根据以元音音素开头的可数名词单数earthquake"地震",可知应用不定冠词an,泛指"一次";第二空根据 necessary precautions必要的预防措施,特指地震的预防措施,可知应用定冠词the,表特指 。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,泛指"一";the用于特指。
27.【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望我们有一间额外的卧室,供想过夜的客人使用。A: 以防;B: 那张脸;C: 供/给;D: 像;E: 以上都不是。根据 an extra bedroom _________ the guests ,可知是给客人的额外的卧室,应用介词for。故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词for"(表示对象、用途等)给,对;为了,以帮助"。
28.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为这件衣服不适合她,它更适合年轻人。A:合适,动词三单形式;B: 合适,动词原形;C: 合身(强调尺寸),动词三单形式;D: 合身(强调尺寸),动词原形;E: 以上都不是。根据 it is more for younger people. 它更适合年轻人 ,可知是强调衣服的款式不合适,应用动词suit"合适";主语dress为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式suits。故选A。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意 "suit"更侧重于描述衣服的风格、款式等是否适合某人,而"fit"则更侧重于衣物的尺寸是否合适。
29.【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:哪个句子与上述句子的意思最接近?A: 如果我们能记住过去,就不会再发生了。B: 我们不记得过去发生了什么,所以我们又做了一次。C: 因为我们都倾向于忘记过去发生的事情,所以我们又犯了同样的错误。D: 为了不重蹈覆辙,我们当然不应该忘记当时发生的事情。E: 以上都不是。根据 We must remember what happened in the past so that it will never happen again. 我们必须记住过去发生的事情,这样就不会再发生了,可知是强调: 为了不重蹈覆辙,我们当然不应该忘记当时发生的事情。故选D。
【点评】考查目的状语从句。注意句中情态动词must"必须"的态度,和should"应该"最接近。
30.【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:当我看到妈妈愤怒的脸时,我发现有些不对劲。A: 我意识到我们将讨论我们的关系,现在完成时。B: 我决定跑出房子,过去完成时。C: 我开始感到沮丧,一般现在时。D: 我发现有些不对劲,一般过去时。E: 以上都不是。根据 The moment I saw the angry face of my mum当我看到妈妈愤怒的脸时,可知描述了一个过去的特定时刻,接下来的句子应该使用过去的某种时态,以保持时态的一致性,D选项:我发现有些不对劲,符合要求。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据谓语和时间状语等判断句子时态,选择动词的正确形式。
31.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉尔:你觉得你昨晚看的电影怎么样?——苏菲:我不能说这是我见过的最好的。——吉尔:那你就不推荐了,是吗?——苏菲:当然不会。不要浪费你的时间。A.你去看之前没看过评论吗?B.你说这取决于什么意思?C.那你就不推荐了,是吗?D.我知道我总是可以指望你的。E.以上都不是。根据 I can't say it was the best I've ever seen. 我不能说这是我见过的最好的,以及 Do not waste your time. 不要浪费你的时间,可知应是表示:当然不会推荐,因此空格处询问:那你就不推荐了,是吗?故选C。
【点评】询问感受。注意首先查看选项句子意思,再根据语境选择合适的问句。
32.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟对科学技术很着迷。我想他会成为一名工程师。A: 对……生气;B: 对……着迷,热衷于;C:错误形式;D: 错误形式,应是be crazy about对……着迷;E: 以上都不是。根据下文 I guess he'll become an engineer. 我想他会成为一名工程师,可知应是对科学技术很着迷,应用固定搭配be mad on"对……着迷"。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记"mad"主要有以下常见搭配:be mad at sb. 表示"生某人的气"。be mad on/about sth./doing sth. 表示"对……着迷;热衷于……"。
33.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:撒一个善意的谎言并没有那么糟糕,是吗?——我认为撒谎永远都是不对的。to tell讲,动词不定式;telling讲,动名词;lying撒谎,动名词;to lie撒谎,动词不定式。第一空根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的",可知应用动词不定式to tell,作真正的主语;第二空根据be动词is,可知应用动名词形式lying,作主语。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词和动词不定式。注意熟记固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的",动名词具备名词的作用,可作主语,动词不定式一般作目的状语等。
34.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,由于吸烟所代表的危险,人们必须戒烟。A: 令人失望;B: 克制;C: 防止;D: 停止;E: 以上都不是。根据 It is a well-known fact that because of the danger that it represents众所周知,由于吸烟所代表的危险,可知应是必须戒烟,即克制不去吸烟。故选B。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记固定搭配refrain from doing sth."克制/戒断做某事"。
35.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于下面街道的持续噪音,我无法理解我在读什么。A: 麻烦;B: 误用;C: 考虑一下;D: 理解;E: 以上都不是。根据 Due to the continual noise from the street below由于下面街道的持续噪音 ,可知应是无法集中精神去理解。故选D。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词comprehend"理解"。
36.【答案】A,C
【知识点】其他节日
【解析】【分析】句意:美国人庆祝以下哪些节日?A: 感恩节。B: 端午节。C: 万圣节。D: 泼水节;E: 以上都不是。根据感恩节是美国的一个重要节日,人们在这一天通常会与家人团聚,享用丰盛的晚餐,其中火鸡是不可或缺的一道菜。这个节日体现了美国人对感恩和团聚的重视。因此,A选项是美国庆祝的节日。 端午节是中国的传统节日,主要习俗包括赛龙舟和吃粽子。它在美国并不是一个广泛庆祝的节日。因此,B选项不是美国庆祝的节日。 万圣节在美国是一个极为流行的节日,尤其受孩子们的喜爱。在这一天,人们会穿上各种服装,孩子们会挨家挨户"不给糖就捣蛋"。这个节日充满了欢乐和神秘的氛围。因此,C选项是美国庆祝的节日。 宋干节,又称泼水节,是泰国等东南亚国家的传统节日。在美国,这个节日并不被广泛庆祝。因此,D选项不是美国庆祝的节日。 根据常识,可知美国会庆祝感恩节和万圣节。故选AC。
【点评】考查节日。美国最著名的节日:新年(New Year's Day):每年1月1日,标志着新的一年的开始。情人节(Valentine's Day):每年2月14日,是表达爱意和浪漫的日子。复活节(Easter):春分月圆后的第一个星期日,庆祝耶稣基督的复活。独立日(Independence Day):每年7月4日,纪念美国独立宣言的通过。万圣节(Halloween):每年10月31日,孩子们会穿上化妆服,挨家挨户要糖果。感恩节(Thanksgiving Day):每年11月的第四个星期四,家人团聚,共享丰盛的晚餐。圣诞节(Christmas Day):每年12月25日,庆祝耶稣基督的诞生,家家户户装饰圣诞树,互赠礼物。
37.【答案】A,B,D
【知识点】谈论人或物;名人事迹
【解析】【分析】句意:威廉·西德尼·波特,笔名欧.亨利,是一位美国作家。以下哪个故事是他写的?
A. The Gift of the Magi:这个故事是O. Henry的作品,讲述了一个贫穷的年轻夫妇为了给对方买圣诞礼物而牺牲自己最宝贵东西的故事。它以其巧妙的结构和感人的情节而闻名。
B. The Last Leaf:这也是O. Henry的一个著名短篇故事,讲述了一个生病的年轻艺术家和她的朋友,以及一片似乎拥有神奇力量的常春藤叶的故事。这个故事以其主题和O. Henry特有的结局而闻名。这个故事也是O. Henry的作品。
C. The Merchant of Venice:是威廉·莎士比亚的一部著名戏剧,讲述了商人安东尼奥和他的朋友巴萨尼奥以及与夏洛克的对决的故事。
D. The Cop and the Anthem:这是O. Henry的另一篇短篇小说,讲述了一个想要在冬天被逮捕以便在监狱里度过寒冷月份的无家可归者的故事。这个故事展示了O. Henry对社会问题的讽刺和他的意外结局。
故选ABD。
【点评】考查著名作家及作品。注意熟记O.亨利比较出名的作品:《麦琪的礼物》:讲述了一对贫穷的年轻夫妇在圣诞节为了给对方买礼物而牺牲自己最宝贵的东西,结果礼物却变得毫无用处的感人故事。《警察与赞美诗》:描述了一个无家可归的流浪汉苏比,他试图通过犯罪被捕来度过寒冷的冬天,但最终在教堂的赞美诗中找到了改过自新的勇气。《最后一片叶子》:通过一位年轻女画家与一位老画家之间的友情和牺牲,展现了人性的善良和坚韧。《二十年后》:讲述了一个警察与一个二十年未见的老朋友重逢的故事,揭示了时间对人的改变和友情的考验。《爱的牺牲》:描述了一对夫妻为了支持对方的艺术梦想而各自做出的牺牲,展现了爱情的力量和伟大。
38.【答案】B,D
【知识点】其他题材
【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪个国家不属于东盟?A:Thailand(泰国) - 泰国是东南亚的国家,并且是ASEAN的成员国之一。B:South Korea(韩国) - 虽然韩国与东南亚国家有紧密的外交和经济联系,但它并不位于东南亚,也不是ASEAN的成员国。C:Malaysia(马来西亚) - 马来西亚是东南亚的国家,并且是ASEAN的核心成员国。D:Japan(日本) - 日本同样不是东南亚的国家,它位于东亚,并且也不是ASEAN的成员国。E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟可知,韩国和日本都不位于东南亚,因此不是东盟国家。 故选BD。
【点评】考查国际组织。注意熟记ASEAN,即东南亚国家联盟,成立于1967年,其成员国主要包括印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国、文莱、越南、老挝、缅甸和柬埔寨。
39.【答案】A,C,D
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪个英语单词来自汉语?A: 黄皮;B: 番茄;C: 麒麟;D: 豆腐;E: 以上都不是。 wampee实际上指的是"黄皮果" ,是黄皮的音译; Kylin是"麒麟", Tofu是"豆腐"的音译,都是来自汉语。故选ACD。
【点评】考查名词。注意了解一些来源于中文的英语词汇:Confucius:孔子,中国古代思想家、教育家。Confucianism:儒家思想,孔子创立的道德和政治哲学体系。Laozi:老子,中国古代哲学家,道家学派的创始人。Tao:道,道家思想中的核心概念,指宇宙万物的本源和规律。I Ching:《易经》,中国古代的占卜和哲学著作。Tao Te Ching:《道德经》,老子的哲学著作。Yinyang:阴阳,中国古代哲学中的对立统一概念。Feng Shui:风水,中国古代的堪舆术,用于指导建筑和居住环境的布局。Kwan Yin:观音,佛教中的慈悲女神。Xiucai:秀才,中国古代科举制度中的低级功名。Lama:喇嘛,藏传佛教僧侣的称谓。China:瓷器,原指中国制造的陶瓷器皿,后泛指瓷器。Long:龙,中国古代神话中的神兽,象征权力和吉祥。Qilin:麒麟,中国古代神话中的瑞兽。Chopsticks:筷子,中式餐具,用于夹取食物。Spring Festival:春节,中国最重要的传统节日。
40.【答案】A,C,D
【知识点】感谢
【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪一项与"谢谢"的含义相同?A.谢谢(阿拉伯语)。B: 再见!(法语)C: 谢谢(西班牙语)。D.谢谢(俄罗斯语。E: 以上都不是。根据选项内容,可知ACD均表示"谢谢"。故选ACD。
【点评】考查表示感谢。注意"谢谢"体现了说话者的礼貌与尊重,是社交礼仪的重要组成部分。
41.【答案】B,C,D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——小心脚下,伙计们!你没看见"别碰草地!"这句话吗!——哦,对不起。A: 起飞;B: 远离;C: 远离;D: 远离;E: 以上都不是。根据Mind your steps, guys!小心脚下,伙计们!可知应是提示不要踩踏小草,即"远离小草",可用短语keep off/stay away from/keep away from"远离"。故选BCD。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配keep off/stay away from/keep away from"远离"。
42.【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我这辈子第一次吃海鲜。A: 吃过,现在完成时;B: 吃过过去完成时;C: 吃,一般现在时;D: 吃了一般过去时;E: 以上都不是。根据固定句式It's the first time"这是第一次……",可知表示过去到目前为止的某次经历,从句应该使用现在完成时。 故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构:have/has+过去分词。
43.【答案】A,D
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:这是城里最高的/最美的建筑。A: 最高,形容词最高级;B: 高的,形容词比较级;C: 美妙的,形容词原级;D: 最美,形容词最高级;E: 以上都不是。根据定冠词the,可知空格处应用形容词最高级 highest /the most beautiful。 故选AD。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记定冠词the后应用形容词最高级。
44.【答案】A
【知识点】过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我想你在我们的账单上弄错了。A: 犯错,动词过去式/过去分词;B: 犯错,动词原形;C:做,动词过去式;D: 做,动词原形;E: 以上都不是。根据空格后mistake,可知此处表示"犯错"make a mistake;再根据助动词have,可知句子时态为现在完成时:have+过去分词,动词make的过去分词为made。 故选A。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记固定搭配"犯错"make a mistake,动词make的过去分词为made。
45.【答案】B,D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他在飞机上工作。他是个______。A: 保镖;B: 空乘人员;C: 女主人;D: 空乘人员;E: 以上都不是。根据 He works on a plane. 他在飞机上工作,可知应是空乘人员 flight attendant / air host 。 故选BD。
【点评】考查名词短语。注意熟记 Air host通常指男性空中乘务员,他们负责在飞行期间为乘客提供服务,并确保乘客的安全与舒适。 Air hostess则特指女性空中乘务员,与"air host"相对应,但性别不同。
【答案】46.B;47.A;48.C;49.E;50.A;51.D;52.A;53.C;54.C;55.B;56.C;57.B;58.C;59.D;60.C
【知识点】记叙文;名人事迹
【解析】【分析】大意: 文章讲述了一个艺术家因为生活中的不幸而陷入酗酒和失去一切的境地,但作者通过与他的儿子的接触,发现了他留下的最宝贵的爱,从而改变了对他人生的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
46.句意:杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种普通疾病,所以没有把男孩送到医院。A:terrible(可怕的);B:common(普通的);C:unusual(不寻常的);D:easy(容易的);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital. 没有把男孩送到医院,可知应是认为只是一种普通疾病。故选B。
47.句意:但那个男孩当晚突然去世了。A:suddenly(突然地);B:finally(最后);C:easily(容易地);D:luckily(幸运地);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据上文杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种普通疾病,所以没有把男孩送到医院,可知此处男孩去世是很突然的。故选A。
48.句意:杰克意识到,如果他及时把儿子送到医院,男孩的死亡是可以避免的。A:chosen(选择);B:refused(拒绝);C:avoided(避免);D:admitted(承认);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据上文杰克和他的妻子没有把男孩送到医院,结果男孩突然去世,可知此处应是表示:如果及时把儿子送到医院,男孩的死亡是可以避免的。故选C。
49.句意:更糟糕的是,不久之后,他的妻子离开了他,留下他一个人和他六岁的小儿子在一起。A:more(更多的);B:greater(更大的);C:better(更好的);D:luckier(更幸运的);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据上文杰克的孩子去世了,可知此处"他的妻子离开了他"是更糟糕的事,应用形容词bad"糟糕的"的比较级worse"糟糕的"。故选E。
50.句意:这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受,他转向酒精寻求帮助。A:stand(忍受);B:understand(理解);C:get(得到);D:respect(尊重);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help. 他转向酒精寻求帮助,可知应是无法忍受两种情况的伤害和痛苦。故选A。
51.句意:渐渐地,他的健康和生活变得更糟,杰克开始失去他拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等。A:better(更好的);B:weaker(更弱的);C:stronger(更强的);D:worse(更糟的);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据Jack began to lose everything he owned--his land, house, etc杰克开始失去他拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等,可知他的健康和生活变得更糟,应用形容词比较级worse"更糟糕的"。故选D。
52.句意:听到杰克去世的消息,我想:"真是浪费生命!真是彻底的失败!"A:death(去世);B:love(爱);C:son(儿子);D:disease(疾病);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据上文 Finally, Jack died alone in a small bar.最后,杰克独自死在一家小酒吧里,可知作者应是听到杰克去世的消息。故选A。
53.句意:听到杰克去世的消息,我想:"真是浪费生命!真是彻底的失败!"A:illness(疾病);B:problem(问题);C:failure(失败);D:people(人们);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 What a waste of life! 真是浪费生命!可知作者应是觉得杰克太失败了。故选C。
54.句意:随着时间的推移,我开始改变我之前的简单判断。A:Since(自从);B:Unless(除非);C:As(随着);D:While(虽然);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 time went by ,可知此处表示:随着时间的推移,应用介词as"随着"。故选C。
55.句意:他是我所知道的最善良、最关心、最有爱心的人之一。A:careful(小心的);B:loving(充满爱的);C:humorous(幽默的);D:hopeful(有希望的);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据并列形容词the kindest, most caring最善良、最关心,可知应是最有爱的。故选B。
56.句意:我看到了比尔和他的孩子之间的爱。A:hate(恨);B:complaint(抱怨);C:love(爱);D:argument(争论);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据上文He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 10 men I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最善良、最关心、最有爱心的人之一,可知他和孩子之间应是充满爱的。故选C。
57.句意:我想比尔的善良和关怀一定是从某个地方来的。A:anywhere(任何地方,用于否定句/疑问句);B:somewhere(某个地方,用于肯定句);C:everywhere(到处);D:nowhere(无处);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 Bill's kindness and caring must come from ,可知应是猜测:比尔的善良和关怀一定是从某个地方来的,应用副词somewhere"某个地方"。故选B。
58.句意:有一天,我问他,他的爸爸到底做了什么,让他成为一个如此特别的人。A:son(儿子);B:mother(母亲);C:father(父亲);D:children(孩子们);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据下文As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my 14every night, gave me a kiss and said, " I love you, son." 小时候,直到我18岁离家,我父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室,给我一个吻,说:"儿子,我爱你。",可知是询问爸爸做了什么。故选C。
59.句意:小时候,直到我18岁离家,我父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室,给我一个吻,说:"儿子,我爱你。"A:classroom(教室);B:sitting-room(客厅);C:bathroom(浴室);D:bedroom(卧室);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据every night"每晚",可知应是比尔在卧室睡觉的时间。故选D。
60.句意:他没有留下贵重的东西,但他是一位慈爱的父亲,留下了他最好的爱。A:and(和);B:so(因此);C:but(但是);D:or(或者);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 He didn't leave valuable things behind 他没有留下贵重的东西,可知和"他是一位慈爱的父亲"形成转折,应用转折连词but"但是"。故选C。
【答案】61.B;62.C;63.A;64.D;65.A;66.C;67.D;68.A;69.B;70.B
【知识点】名人事迹;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】 大意: 文章主要介绍了考古学家Fan Jinshi为保护莫高窟做出的努力和取得的成就。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意复查验证:在填空完成后,要仔细复查每个空格的答案,确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求,避免出现低级错误。
61.句意:甘肃省西部敦煌附近的莫高窟拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的佛教艺术宝库,被称为"东方艺术之珠"。A:eastern(东部);B:western(西部);C:southern(南部);D:northern(北部);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据主语 The Mogao Caves near Dunhuang 莫高窟,可知是在甘肃省西部。故选B。
62.句意:甘肃省西部敦煌附近的莫高窟拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的佛教艺术宝库,被称为"东方艺术之珠"。A:preserved(保存,保护);B:promoted(促进,提升);C:best-preserved(保存得最好的);D:protected(保护);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据 the world's largest 世界上最大的,可知并列的应用形容词最高级best-preserved保存得最好的。故选C。
63.句意:1962年,考古学家范金石作为北京大学本科生首次参观了这些洞穴。A:as(作为,如同);B:for(为了,给);C:with(和...一起);D:like(像);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据 archaeologist Fan Jinshi visited the caves for the first time考古学家范金石首次参观了这些洞穴,可知此处应是表示作为北京大学本科生,应用介词as。故选A。
64.句意:咸水、炫舞的风沙……,那里的生活极其艰苦。A:comfortable(舒适的);B:happy(快乐的);C:easy(容易的);D:harsh(严厉的,艰苦的);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据Salty water, swirling sands.....咸水、炫舞的风沙……,可知生活很艰苦。故选D。
65.句意:她坚持留下来是因为洞穴里的艺术珍品和她研究民族文化遗产的梦想。A:on(在上面);B:with(和...一起);C:by(通过);D:in(在...里面);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据固定搭配insist on doing sth."坚持做某事",可知应用介词on。故选A。
66.句意:1974年,范金石加入中国共产党,更加坚定地保护民族文化遗产。A:took part in(参加活动);B:entered into(进入,开始,物理空间);C:joined(加入团/党组织);D:participated in(参与活动);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据空格后 the Communist Party of China ,可知是表示加入中国共产党,应用动词过去式joined。故选C。
67.句意:莫高窟于1979年正式向游客开放,壁画和文物开始腐烂、损坏甚至消失。A:undergraduates(大学生);B:artists(艺术家);C:professors(教授);D:tourists(游客);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据下文 Faced with the incompatibility of conservation and tourism 面对(自然)保护与旅游业(发展)之间的矛盾,可知应是向游客开放。故选D。
68.句意:20世纪80年代末,范提出了将敦煌数字化的想法,目的是永久保存壁画、彩塑和历史数据。A:came up with(提出,想出);B:came with(和...一起来);C:came upon(偶然发现);D:came alone(独自来);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据the idea,可知应是想出/提出主意。故选A。
69.句意:2016年,数字敦煌正式上线,使世界各地的人们能够欣赏到洞穴的清晰全景图像。A:picked(挑选);B:launched(启动/上线);C:went up(上升);D:searched(搜索);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据 enabling people around the world to enjoy clear panoramic images of the caves. 使世界各地的人们能够欣赏到洞穴的清晰全景图像,可知应是数字敦煌正式上线/启动。故选B。
70.句意:范金石融合了她这一代人为国家肩负的使命和一个合格的共产党员的精神,在沙漠中度过了她的一生。A:quantity(数量);B:qualified(有资格的,合格的);C:suited(适合的);D:quality(质量,品质);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据范金石为保护莫高窟做出的努力,可知是一个合格的共产党员。故选B。
【答案】71.B
72.C
73.B
74.C
75.D
【知识点】说明文;动物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意:2022年10月18日,大熊猫"四海""京京"从四川前往卡塔尔开启新旅程,2020年5月中卡签署相关合作协议,介绍了熊猫基本信息等,还有中国网民祝福。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先快速浏览文章了解大意,再针对每个问题仔细阅读相关段落,在文中找到对应信息进行解答。
71.句意:"四海"和"京京"什么时候开始前往卡塔尔的旅程?A:2019年7月26日;B:2022年10月18日;C:2020年5月18日;D:2018年9月19日;E:以上都不是。根据文中Two giant pandas Sihai and Jingjing left China's Sichuan Province on October 18 in 2022, starting their journey to Qatar.可知,"四海"和"京京"于2022年10月18日开始前往卡塔尔的旅程,故答案为B。
72.句意:卡塔尔在哪里?A:它在南亚;B:它在南非;C:它在中东;D:它在北美;E:以上都不是。
根据文中It marks the first time China has cooperated with a Middle Eastern country.以及前文提到中国与卡塔尔合作送熊猫等内容,可知卡塔尔在中东地区,故答案为C。
73.句意:2020年5月,"四海"和"京京"住在哪里?A:陕西省的一个健康中心;B:四川省雅安基地;C:中东某国的一个动物园;D:中国大熊猫保护研究中心;E:以上都不是。根据文中They have been living at the Ya'an Base since then.这里的then指代前文提到的出生时间,说明它们一直生活在雅安基地,可知2020年5月它们住在四川雅安基地,故答案为B。
74.句意:"四海"和"京京"在前往卡塔尔之前被隔离了多久?A:一天;B:一周;C:一个月;D:一年;E:以上都不是。根据文中To help the giant pandas get used to their new environment quickly, the research center has also sent experienced experts to Qatar. The two pandas have been in good condition since the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda put them into quarantine(检疫隔离) a month ago.可知,它们被隔离了一个月,故答案为C。
75.句意:最后一段中划线单词指的是什么?A:中国网民;B:他们的孩子;C:这些国家;D:"四海"和"京京";E:以上都不是。根据文中Chinese netizens(网民) expressed their expectations as Sihai and Jingjing left for Qatar. 'We hope our babies have a safe trip. And we hope that they can get used to the new environment quickly!' one netizen said.可知,这里的babies指的就是"四海"和"京京",故答案为D。
【答案】76.B
77.C
78.C
79.D
80.E
【知识点】科普知识;季节与天气;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的霜降,包括霜降的时间、特点、意义,以及人们在霜降时节的一些传统习俗,如登山、赏菊、吃柿子等。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先通读文章了解大意,再仔细读题,带着问题在文中找相关信息,同时注意选项与原文信息的一致性。
76.句意:根据文章,下列哪一项是正确的?A:霜降是一年中最后一个节气;B:霜降是徒步的好时机;C:10月23日是霜降的结束;D:霜降是秋季的第一个节气;E:以上都不是。根据文中The Frost's Descent is the 18th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.可知A选项错误;根据As the last solar term in autumn可知D选项错误;根据October 23 is the beginning of the Frost's Descent可知C选项错误;根据The Frost's Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is a wonderful time to go hiking可知B选项正确。故答案为B。
77.句意:霜降来临时天气通常怎么样?A:变得更暖和;B:变得更炎热;C:变得更寒冷;D:变得更潮湿;E:以上都不是。根据It is the time of year when frost starts to come across China, dew(露水) becoming icy because of rapidly falling temperatures可知,霜降时气温迅速下降,露水结冰,所以天气变得更寒冷,故答案为C。
78.句意:文中提到了多少种传统习俗?A:一种;B:两种;C:三种;D:四种;E:以上都不是。根据go hiking and see the beautiful sights in the high mountains(登山赏景)、enjoy chrysanthemum flowers(赏菊)、eating persimmons(吃柿子),共三种,故答案为C。
79.句意:blossom这个单词在中文里是什么意思?A:发芽;B:生长;C:结果;D:开花;E:以上都不是。根据Chinese people also enjoy chrysanthemum flowers(菊花), which blossom in the late autumn可知,菊花是在深秋开放,blossom在这里是"开花"的意思,故答案为D。
80.句意:根据文章,中国人为什么喜欢吃柿子?A:因为柿子很美味;B:因为柿子在秋天生长;C:因为柿子在秋天很便宜;D:因为柿子是秋天唯一能买到的水果;E:以上都不是。根据And old Chinese saying says that eating persimmons can stop a runny nose. The Chinese think广东省深圳市2022年超常思维竞赛六年级英语初赛真题
一、单项选择
1.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)There are eight hundred women in a village in Africa. 3% of them wear one ring on their ears. Half the rest wear a pair of rings and the other half have no rings on at all. How many rings are there in all
A.24.
B.400.
C.800.
D.824.
E.None of the above.
【答案】C
【知识点】基数词
【解析】【分析】句意:总共有多少只耳环?A: 24。B: 400。C: 800。D: 824。E: 以上都不是。根据 There are eight hundred women in a village in Africa. 3% of them wear one ring on their
ears. Half the rest wear a pair of rings and the other half have no rings on at all.非洲的一个村庄里有八百名妇女。3%的人耳朵上戴着一只耳环。剩下的一半戴着一对耳环,另一半根本没有戴戒指,可知总共有800*3%+(800-800*3%)*2=800只耳环。故选C。
【点评】考查数量。注意审清题目中的数量,按步骤计算。
2.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) What do "OPEC" and "MBA" represent for
A.加拿大广播公司;文学学士
B.中国民航;全美篮球协会
C.石油输出国组织;工商管理学硕士
D.中国共产党;中国篮球协会
E.None of the above.
【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:"OPEC"和"MBA"代表什么? OPEC是Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries的缩写,中文意思是"石油输出国组织"。 MBA是Master of Business Administration的缩写,中文意思是"工商管理学硕士"。 故选C。
【点评】考查缩写。注意熟记常见的大写字母缩写:UN:United Nations,联合国,是全球最具影响力的国际组织之一。WHO:World Health Organization,世界卫生组织,负责全球公共卫生事务。NASA:National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国国家航空航天局,负责美国的太空探索任务。IMF:International Monetary Fund,国际货币基金组织,负责监督全球货币体系和提供金融援助。WTO:World Trade Organization,世界贸易组织,负责全球贸易规则的制定和实施。ISO:International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织,负责制定国际标准。ANSI:American National Standards Institute,美国国家标准协会,负责美国国内标准的制定。IEC:International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电工委员会,负责电工技术领域的标准制定。OPEC:Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries,石油输出国组织,是一个由石油生产国组成的国际组织。CEO:Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官,是企业中的最高行政官员。CFO:Chief Financial Officer,首席财务官,是企业中负责财务管理的最高官员。IT:Information Technology,信息技术,是现代社会不可或缺的一部分。AI:Artificial Intelligence,人工智能,是当前科技领域的热门话题。CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理器,是计算机的核心部件。RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器,用于暂时存储数据。OS:Operating System,操作系统,是计算机管理软硬件资源的核心软件。GDP:Gross Domestic Product,国内生产总值,是衡量国家经济规模的重要指标。CPI:Consumer Price Index,消费者物价指数,反映物价变动情况。DTP:DeskTop Publishing,桌面出版。FAQ:Frequently Asked Questions,常见问题解答(注意,FAQ有时也代表"Freight On Board",但前者更为常见)。
3.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)The Dead Sea is the lowest point in Asia. What is the lowest place among all the continents
A.Africa.
B.South America.
C.North America.
D.Antarctic.
E.None of the above.
【答案】D
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:死海是亚洲的最低点。各大洲中地势最低的是哪里?A: 非洲。B: 南美洲。C: 北美。D: 南极。E: 以上都不是。 位于南极洲内部的阿蒙森海盆,它是地球上陆地部分的最低点,比死海还要低。 故选D。
【点评】考查地理知识。注意熟记阿蒙森海盆是地球上陆地部分的最低点,位于南极洲。
4.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) What letter should replace the question mark
A.A
B.C
C.O
D.R
E.None of the above.
【答案】C
【知识点】字母
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:问号应该用什么字母代替?26个英文字母分别是: A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K、L、M、N、O、P、Q、R、S、T、U、V、W、X、Y、Z;根据圆形中的字母
与26个英文字母对比,可得出规律为:每对字母中间隔7个字母;规律如下:D与L之间隔7个字母,分别是"E、F、G、H、I、J、K";由此反推,?应该是W前面的第8个字母O,中间间隔字母为:P、Q、R、S、T、U、V;因此?应该是字母O。故选C。
【点评】考查字母顺序。注意熟记26个字母顺序,左右分析字母之间的位置关系。
5.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Which of the following is the National flag of Spain
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.None of the above.
【答案】A
【知识点】其他题材
【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪一面是西班牙国旗?A西班牙国旗;B文莱国旗;C罗马尼亚国旗;D葡萄牙国旗。 西班牙国旗由三个水平条纹组成:最上方是红色,中间是黄色,底部也是红色。在黄色条纹上有一个盾形徽章,上面有五个尖塔和一个皇冠,结合图片内容,故选A。
【点评】考查国旗。注意熟记各国国旗的特征。
6.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Now it is 8 a.m.. My watch is five minutes fast a day. On the day after tomorrow, when the right time is 8 p.m., what will my watch say
A.8:05 p.m.
B.8:15 p.m.
C.8:15 a.m.
D.8:05 a.m.
E.None of the above.
【答案】E
【知识点】时间和日期
【解析】【分析】句意:后天,当正确的时间是晚上8点时,我的手表会显示什么?A: 晚上8时05分。B: 晚上8:15。C: 上午8:15。D: 上午8:05。E: 以上都没有。根据 Now it is 8 a.m.. My watch is five minutes fast a day. 现在是早上8点。我的表每天快5分钟,可知后天应是快5*2=10分钟,当正确时间为晚上8点时,手表会显示晚上8:10,即8:10 p.m. ,ABCD不符合题意。故选E。
【点评】考查时间计算。注意要明确题目中提到的时间单位,比如分钟、小时、天等。这有助于确定时间变化的具体数值。
7.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) One of the four ropes won't knot if you pull its end. Which is this rope that won't knot
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.None of the above.
【答案】D
【知识点】其他题材
【解析】【分析】 句意:如果你拉它的一端,四根绳子中的一根就不会打结。这根不会打结的绳子是哪根?绳子是否打结,主要看绳子的一端是否钻到某个圈中。如图所示 ,D选项的绳子没有形成一个圈,所以不会打结,故选D。
【点评】考查抽象思维能力。本题考查了学生对于一个客观事物的空间几何模式,进行分析、观察和认知的能力。
8.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Four students live on the same road. Max lives 2 miles from the school. Claire lives twice as far away as Max. Jim lives between Max and Sue. Sue lives 1 mile from the school. Who lives farthest from the school
A.Max.
B.Jim
C.Claire
D.Sue.
E.None of the above.
【答案】C
【知识点】基数词
【解析】【分析】句意:谁住在离学校最远的地方?A:麦克斯。B: 吉姆。C: 克莱尔。D: 苏。E: 以上都不是。根据 Max lives 2 miles from the school. Claire lives twice as far away as Max. Jim lives between Max and Sue. Sue lives 1 mile from the school. 麦克斯住在离学校2英里的地方。克莱尔住的地方是麦克斯的两倍远。吉姆住在麦克斯和苏之间。苏住在离学校一英里远的地方,可知马克斯离学校2英里,克莱尔离学校2*2=4英里,苏离学校一英里,吉姆住在麦克斯和苏之间即(2-1)/2+1=1.5英里,因此住得最远的是克莱尔。故选C。
【点评】考查距离。注意这类题目往往包含多个细节,需要细心审题以避免遗漏或误解信息。
二、词义猜测 根据句子意思,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能代替句中划线部分的最佳选项。
9.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) It is common for youngsters to buy daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment on some famous websites.
A.importance
B.use
C.necessities
D.papers
E.None of the above.
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人在一些著名的网站上购买书籍、衣服、电器等日常必需品是很常见的。A: 重要性;B: 使用;C: 必需品;D: 纸张;E: 以上都不是。根据such as books, clothes, electrical equipment 书籍、衣服、电器等,可知是日常必需品,essentials意为"必需品"。故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词essential,近义词 necessity"必需品"。
10.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Learning from competitions (比赛) and practicing chess was really hard work for Hou Yifan. Luckily, her efforts soon paid off. At 13, she became China's youngest National Women's Champion(冠军)and then became the youngest chess champion in the world at 16.
A.get out of debt
B.was rewarded
C.won overnight fame
D.pay the price
E.None of the above.
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:从比赛中学习和练习象棋对侯逸凡来说真的很难。幸运的是,她的努力很快得到了回报。13岁时,她成为中国最年轻的全国女子冠军,16岁时成为世界上最年轻的国际象棋冠军。A: 摆脱债务;B: 得到奖赏;C: 一夜成名;D: 付出代价;E: 以上都不是。根据At 13, she became China's youngest National Women's Champion(冠军)and then became the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. 13岁时,她成为中国最年轻的全国女子冠军,16岁时成为世界上最年轻的国际象棋冠军,可知应是表示:努力很快得到了回报,paid off意为"获得回报",近义短语was rewarded"得到奖赏"。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配pay off"获得回报",动词reward"奖赏"。
11.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Mr. White's speeches bring down the house every time.
A.make audience laugh or clap loudly
B.destroyed the house
C.break the house down
D.gain a house from audience
E.None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 怀特先生的演讲每次都大获成功 A: 让观众大笑或大声鼓掌;B: 摧毁了房子;C: 把房子拆了;D: 从观众那里获得房子;E: 以上都不是。固定搭配bring down the house实际上它用来形容一个表演、演讲或任何其他形式的展示活动取得了极大的成功,赢得了观众的热烈反响和满堂喝彩,近义短语为make audience laugh or clap loudly 。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配bring down the house "获得巨大成功"/"赢得热烈的掌声和认可" ,它通常与表演、演讲等成功场景相关联,形成了一个固定的表达方式 。
12.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) This is a green winter. I think we can do many things we like.
A.a cold winter
B.a good winter
C.a warm winter
D.a short winter
E.None of the above
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个绿色的冬天。我想我们可以做很多我们喜欢的事情。A: 寒冷的冬天;B: 美好的冬天;C: 温暖的冬天;D: 短暂的冬天;E: 以上都没有。根据 I think we can do many things we like. 我想我们可以做很多我们喜欢的事情,可知green winter意为"温暖的冬天"。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意首先查看选项意思,再结合语境判断短语地真正意思。
13.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) It was an idyllic day —sunny, warm and perfect for a walk in the park.
A.peaceful and beautiful
B.sad and terrible
C.busy and difficult
D.cool and comfortable
E.None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个宁静美丽的的日子——阳光明媚,温暖宜人,非常适合在公园散步。A: 宁静而美丽;B: 悲伤而可怕;C: 繁忙而困难;D: 凉爽舒适;E: 以上都不是。根据sunny, warm and perfect for a walk in the park阳光明媚,温暖宜人,非常适合在公园散步,应是宁静而美丽的日子, idyllic 意为"宁静美丽的"。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词 idyllic "田园诗般的;平和美丽的;完美无瑕的"。
14.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Speaking rudely to the judges was rash behavior. You really hurt your chances of winning.
A.funny
B.foolish
C.surprised
D.clever
E.None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:对法官无礼是鲁莽的行为。你真的失去了获胜的机会。A: 搞笑;B: 鲁莽的;C: 惊讶;D: 聪明;E: 以上都不是。根据 You really hurt your chances of winning. 你真的失去了获胜的机会,可知应是指出:对法官无礼是鲁莽的行为,rash意为"鲁莽的",近义词foolish。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词rash和foolish近义,表"鲁莽的"。
15.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Peter and Jenny are having a dispute over which radio station to play at work. It would be so much simpler if they both liked the same kind of music.
A.disagreement
B.discovery
C.match
D.joke
E.None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得和珍妮正在就工作时播放哪个广播电台发生争执。如果他们都喜欢同一种音乐,事情会简单得多。A: 分歧;B: 发现;C: 比赛;D: 笑话;E: 以上都不是。根据 It would be so much simpler if they both liked the same kind of music.如果他们都喜欢同一种音乐,事情会简单得多 ,可知应是就工作时播放哪个广播电台发生争执, dispute 意为"争执/分歧",近义词 disagreement 。故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词dispute和disagreement近义,意为"争执/分歧/不同意"。
三、语法与词汇。(从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出最佳选项。)
16.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)You can't smoke here. Please_______ your cigarette.
A.put down
B.put up with
C.put away
D.put out
E.None of the above.
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在这里抽烟。请熄灭你的香烟。A: 放下;B: 忍受;C: 收起;D: 熄灭;E: 以上都不是。根据 You can't smoke here. 你不能在这里抽烟,可知应是要求熄灭香烟,应用固定搭配put off"熄灭"。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配put off"熄灭/扑灭"。
17.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)She doesn't have brothers or sisters. She's _______.
A.an only child
B.a single child
C.an along child
D.a lonely child
E.None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她没有兄弟姐妹。她是独生子女。A: 独生子女;B: 一个单身的孩子;C: 错误形式,along为介词不作定语;D: 孤独的孩子;E: 以上都不是。根据 She doesn't have brothers or sisters. 她没有兄弟姐妹,可知强调她是独生子女 an only child 。故选A。
【点评】考查名词短语。注意熟记名词短语an only child"独生子女"。
18.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Last weekend I ________with some friends – we went for a curry, then we had a couple of drinks.
A.entertained
B.went for
C.enjoyed
D.hung out
E.None of the above
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:上周末,我和一些朋友出去闲逛了——我们去吃了咖喱,然后喝了几杯。A: 娱乐;B: 为了……去;C: 享受;D: 闲逛;E: 以上都不是。根据 with some friends 和一些朋友,以及we went for a curry, then we had a couple of drinks. 我们去吃了咖喱,然后喝了几杯,可知应是出去闲逛了。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配hang out"闲逛/逗留"。
19.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Kathy made her children _______ chores on Sundays.
A.make some
B.take some
C.do some
D.does some
E.None of the above
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:凯西让她的孩子们在星期天做一些家务。根据空格后名词chores,可知应是"做家务"固定搭配do some chores;再根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事",可知应用动词原形do。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配do chores"做家务",make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"。
20.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Colour-blind people usually suffer from the inability to________ between certain colours or shades of a colour.
A.differentiate
B.deliver
C.follow
D.pursue
E.None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:色盲的人通常无法区分某些颜色或颜色的深浅。A: 区分;B: 交付;C: 跟随;D: 追求;E: 以上都不是。根据主语 Colour-blind people 色盲的人,可知应是指出:无法区分某些颜色或颜色的深浅,应用动词differentiate"区分"。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词differentiate"区分"。
21.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)—Mum, it's too hot. ____I swim in the lake with my friends
—No, you ____. That's too dangerous!
A.Could; mustn't
B.Need; couldn't
C.Must; needn't
D.Should; can't
E.None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,太热了。我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能。那太危险了!could可以,need需要,must必须,should应该;mustn't不能/禁止,couldn't不能,needn't不需要,can't不可以/不可能。第一空根据Mum, it's too hot. 妈妈,太热了,可知此处应是请求:我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗?应用情态动词could"可以",表委婉的请求;第二空根据 That's too dangerous! 那太危险了,可知妈妈应是表示:不可以/禁止,应用情态动词mustn't。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意首先查看选项情态动词意思,再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
22.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) ____ both short term and long term goals in life is important ____ one's motivation high.
A.To have; to keep
B.Having; to keep
C.Having; keeping
D.To have; keeping
E.None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去式;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 在生活中既有短期又有长期目标是很重要的,以保持一个人的积极性高昂。to have有,动词不定式, 表示目的或意图;having有,动名词, 表示动作或状态,可做主语;to keep保持,动词不定式 表示目的或意图;keeping保持,动名词, 表示动作或状态,可做主语。第一空根据be动词is,可知空格处作主语,应用动名词having,作主语;第二空根据 ____ both short term and long term goals in life is important在生活中既有短期又有长期目标是很重要的,目的是为了保持积极性,可知应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语 。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词和动词不定式。注意熟记动名词可作主语,动词不定式常作目的状语。
23.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Cannon had ____ unique qualities ____ it was used widely in ancient times.
A.that; that
B.that, since
C.such; so
D.such; that
E.None of the above
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:大炮具有如此独特的品质,以至于在古代被广泛使用。 Cannon had ____ unique qualities 大炮具有如此独特的品质和 it was used widely in ancient times. 在古代被广泛使用,之间的因果关系,以及第一空后的名词qualities"品质",可知应用固定搭配such…that…"如此……以至于"。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配such…that…"如此……以至于"。
24.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) I don't _________ going out tonight.
A.want to
B.like
C.feel like
D.have mood to
E.None of the above.
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我今晚不想出去。A: 想要,后接动词原形;B: 喜欢,后接动词不定式/动名词;C: 想要,后接动名词;D: 有心情,后接动词原形;E: 以上都不是。根据空格后动名词going,以及tonight,可知应是表示:我今晚不想出去,应用固定搭配feel like doing sth."想要做某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配feel like doing sth."想要做某事"。
25.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) After driving for twenty hours straight, I was _________ that I could barely keep my eyes open.
A.so tired
B.such a tired
C.the most tired
D.more tired than
E.None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:连续开车二十个小时后,我太累了以至于几乎睁不开眼。A: 太累了,作表语;B: 这么累的一个,后接可数名词单数;C: 最累的;D: 比……累;E: 以上都不是。根据 that I could barely keep my eyes open. 以至于几乎睁不开眼 ,可知应是强调:太累了so tired,应用固定搭配so+形容词+that"太……以至于……"。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配so+形容词+that"太……以至于……"。
26.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) ____ (E) earthquake can be devastating if you don't take ____ necessary precautions.
Which of the following answers is right
A./;a
B.An;the
C.A;any
D.Any;any
E.None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】定冠词;不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不采取必要的预防措施,地震可能是毁灭性的。以下哪个答案是正确的?/零冠词;an一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;a一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;any任何;the这,特指。第一空根据以元音音素开头的可数名词单数earthquake"地震",可知应用不定冠词an,泛指"一次";第二空根据 necessary precautions必要的预防措施,特指地震的预防措施,可知应用定冠词the,表特指 。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,泛指"一";the用于特指。
27.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) I wish we had an extra bedroom _________ the guests who want to sleep over.
A.in case
B.the face that
C.for
D.like
E.None of the above.
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望我们有一间额外的卧室,供想过夜的客人使用。A: 以防;B: 那张脸;C: 供/给;D: 像;E: 以上都不是。根据 an extra bedroom _________ the guests ,可知是给客人的额外的卧室,应用介词for。故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词for"(表示对象、用途等)给,对;为了,以帮助"。
28.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) I don't think the dress_____ her, it is more for younger people.
A.suits
B.suit
C.fits
D.fit
E.None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为这件衣服不适合她,它更适合年轻人。A:合适,动词三单形式;B: 合适,动词原形;C: 合身(强调尺寸),动词三单形式;D: 合身(强调尺寸),动词原形;E: 以上都不是。根据 it is more for younger people. 它更适合年轻人 ,可知是强调衣服的款式不合适,应用动词suit"合适";主语dress为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式suits。故选A。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意 "suit"更侧重于描述衣服的风格、款式等是否适合某人,而"fit"则更侧重于衣物的尺寸是否合适。
29.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)We must remember what happened in the past so that it will never happen again.
Which sentence has the closest meaning with the above one
A.If we could remember the past, it would not happen again.
B.We couldn't remember what happened in the past so we did it again.
C.Since we all tend to forget what happened in the past we do the same mistakes again.
D.In order not to repeat the past, we should certainly not forget what happened then.
E.None of the above.
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:哪个句子与上述句子的意思最接近?A: 如果我们能记住过去,就不会再发生了。B: 我们不记得过去发生了什么,所以我们又做了一次。C: 因为我们都倾向于忘记过去发生的事情,所以我们又犯了同样的错误。D: 为了不重蹈覆辙,我们当然不应该忘记当时发生的事情。E: 以上都不是。根据 We must remember what happened in the past so that it will never happen again. 我们必须记住过去发生的事情,这样就不会再发生了,可知是强调: 为了不重蹈覆辙,我们当然不应该忘记当时发生的事情。故选D。
【点评】考查目的状语从句。注意句中情态动词must"必须"的态度,和should"应该"最接近。
30.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)The moment I saw the angry face of my mum _________
A. I have realized that we will have a discussion about our relationship.
B. I had decided to run out of the house.
C.I begin to feel depressed.
D.I found out that something was wrong.
E.None of the above.
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:当我看到妈妈愤怒的脸时,我发现有些不对劲。A: 我意识到我们将讨论我们的关系,现在完成时。B: 我决定跑出房子,过去完成时。C: 我开始感到沮丧,一般现在时。D: 我发现有些不对劲,一般过去时。E: 以上都不是。根据 The moment I saw the angry face of my mum当我看到妈妈愤怒的脸时,可知描述了一个过去的特定时刻,接下来的句子应该使用过去的某种时态,以保持时态的一致性,D选项:我发现有些不对劲,符合要求。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据谓语和时间状语等判断句子时态,选择动词的正确形式。
31.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Jill: How did you like the movie you saw last night
Sophie:I can't say it was the best I've ever seen.
Jill: __________
Sophie: Certainly not. Do not waste your time.
A.Hadn't you read the reviews before you went to see it
B.What do you mean by saying it depends
C.Then you wouldn't recommend it, would you
D.I know I could always count on you.
E.None of the above.
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉尔:你觉得你昨晚看的电影怎么样?——苏菲:我不能说这是我见过的最好的。——吉尔:那你就不推荐了,是吗?——苏菲:当然不会。不要浪费你的时间。A.你去看之前没看过评论吗?B.你说这取决于什么意思?C.那你就不推荐了,是吗?D.我知道我总是可以指望你的。E.以上都不是。根据 I can't say it was the best I've ever seen. 我不能说这是我见过的最好的,以及 Do not waste your time. 不要浪费你的时间,可知应是表示:当然不会推荐,因此空格处询问:那你就不推荐了,是吗?故选C。
【点评】询问感受。注意首先查看选项句子意思,再根据语境选择合适的问句。
32.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) My brother is _________ science and technology. I guess he'll become an engineer.
A.mad at
B.mad on
C.mad in
D.crazy for
E.None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟对科学技术很着迷。我想他会成为一名工程师。A: 对……生气;B: 对……着迷,热衷于;C:错误形式;D: 错误形式,应是be crazy about对……着迷;E: 以上都不是。根据下文 I guess he'll become an engineer. 我想他会成为一名工程师,可知应是对科学技术很着迷,应用固定搭配be mad on"对……着迷"。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记"mad"主要有以下常见搭配:be mad at sb. 表示"生某人的气"。be mad on/about sth./doing sth. 表示"对……着迷;热衷于……"。
33.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) —It is not so bad ____ a white lie, is it
— I don't think ____ is ever right.
A.to tell; lying
B.telling; to lie
C.to tell; to lie
D.telling; lying
E.None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:撒一个善意的谎言并没有那么糟糕,是吗?——我认为撒谎永远都是不对的。to tell讲,动词不定式;telling讲,动名词;lying撒谎,动名词;to lie撒谎,动词不定式。第一空根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的",可知应用动词不定式to tell,作真正的主语;第二空根据be动词is,可知应用动名词形式lying,作主语。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词和动词不定式。注意熟记固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的",动名词具备名词的作用,可作主语,动词不定式一般作目的状语等。
34.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) It is a well-known fact that because of the danger that it represents, one has to ______ from smoking.
A.disappoint
B.refrain
C.prevent
D. stop
E. None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,由于吸烟所代表的危险,人们必须戒烟。A: 令人失望;B: 克制;C: 防止;D: 停止;E: 以上都不是。根据 It is a well-known fact that because of the danger that it represents众所周知,由于吸烟所代表的危险,可知应是必须戒烟,即克制不去吸烟。故选B。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记固定搭配refrain from doing sth."克制/戒断做某事"。
35.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Due to the continual noise from the street below, I couldn't ________ what I was reading.
A.bother
B.misuse
C.consider
D.comprehend
E.None of the above.
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于下面街道的持续噪音,我无法理解我在读什么。A: 麻烦;B: 误用;C: 考虑一下;D: 理解;E: 以上都不是。根据 Due to the continual noise from the street below由于下面街道的持续噪音 ,可知应是无法集中精神去理解。故选D。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词comprehend"理解"。
四、外国文化。从所给的五个选项 A、B、C、D、E 中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
36.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Which of the following festivals do people in the USA celebrate
A.Thanksgiving Day.
B.the Dragon Boat Festival.
C.Halloween.
D.Songkran
E.None of the above.
【答案】A,C
【知识点】其他节日
【解析】【分析】句意:美国人庆祝以下哪些节日?A: 感恩节。B: 端午节。C: 万圣节。D: 泼水节;E: 以上都不是。根据感恩节是美国的一个重要节日,人们在这一天通常会与家人团聚,享用丰盛的晚餐,其中火鸡是不可或缺的一道菜。这个节日体现了美国人对感恩和团聚的重视。因此,A选项是美国庆祝的节日。 端午节是中国的传统节日,主要习俗包括赛龙舟和吃粽子。它在美国并不是一个广泛庆祝的节日。因此,B选项不是美国庆祝的节日。 万圣节在美国是一个极为流行的节日,尤其受孩子们的喜爱。在这一天,人们会穿上各种服装,孩子们会挨家挨户"不给糖就捣蛋"。这个节日充满了欢乐和神秘的氛围。因此,C选项是美国庆祝的节日。 宋干节,又称泼水节,是泰国等东南亚国家的传统节日。在美国,这个节日并不被广泛庆祝。因此,D选项不是美国庆祝的节日。 根据常识,可知美国会庆祝感恩节和万圣节。故选AC。
【点评】考查节日。美国最著名的节日:新年(New Year's Day):每年1月1日,标志着新的一年的开始。情人节(Valentine's Day):每年2月14日,是表达爱意和浪漫的日子。复活节(Easter):春分月圆后的第一个星期日,庆祝耶稣基督的复活。独立日(Independence Day):每年7月4日,纪念美国独立宣言的通过。万圣节(Halloween):每年10月31日,孩子们会穿上化妆服,挨家挨户要糖果。感恩节(Thanksgiving Day):每年11月的第四个星期四,家人团聚,共享丰盛的晚餐。圣诞节(Christmas Day):每年12月25日,庆祝耶稣基督的诞生,家家户户装饰圣诞树,互赠礼物。
37.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) William Sydney Porter, known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American writer. Which of the following stories was written by him
A.The Gift of the Magi.
B.The Last Leaf.
C.The Merchant of Venice
D.The Cop and the Anthem.
E.None of the above.
【答案】A,B,D
【知识点】谈论人或物;名人事迹
【解析】【分析】句意:威廉·西德尼·波特,笔名欧.亨利,是一位美国作家。以下哪个故事是他写的?
A. The Gift of the Magi:这个故事是O. Henry的作品,讲述了一个贫穷的年轻夫妇为了给对方买圣诞礼物而牺牲自己最宝贵东西的故事。它以其巧妙的结构和感人的情节而闻名。
B. The Last Leaf:这也是O. Henry的一个著名短篇故事,讲述了一个生病的年轻艺术家和她的朋友,以及一片似乎拥有神奇力量的常春藤叶的故事。这个故事以其主题和O. Henry特有的结局而闻名。这个故事也是O. Henry的作品。
C. The Merchant of Venice:是威廉·莎士比亚的一部著名戏剧,讲述了商人安东尼奥和他的朋友巴萨尼奥以及与夏洛克的对决的故事。
D. The Cop and the Anthem:这是O. Henry的另一篇短篇小说,讲述了一个想要在冬天被逮捕以便在监狱里度过寒冷月份的无家可归者的故事。这个故事展示了O. Henry对社会问题的讽刺和他的意外结局。
故选ABD。
【点评】考查著名作家及作品。注意熟记O.亨利比较出名的作品:《麦琪的礼物》:讲述了一对贫穷的年轻夫妇在圣诞节为了给对方买礼物而牺牲自己最宝贵的东西,结果礼物却变得毫无用处的感人故事。《警察与赞美诗》:描述了一个无家可归的流浪汉苏比,他试图通过犯罪被捕来度过寒冷的冬天,但最终在教堂的赞美诗中找到了改过自新的勇气。《最后一片叶子》:通过一位年轻女画家与一位老画家之间的友情和牺牲,展现了人性的善良和坚韧。《二十年后》:讲述了一个警察与一个二十年未见的老朋友重逢的故事,揭示了时间对人的改变和友情的考验。《爱的牺牲》:描述了一对夫妻为了支持对方的艺术梦想而各自做出的牺牲,展现了爱情的力量和伟大。
38.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Which of the following countries does not belong to ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
A.Thailand.
B.South Korea.
C.Malaysia.
D.Japan.
E.None of the above.
【答案】B,D
【知识点】其他题材
【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪个国家不属于东盟?A:Thailand(泰国) - 泰国是东南亚的国家,并且是ASEAN的成员国之一。B:South Korea(韩国) - 虽然韩国与东南亚国家有紧密的外交和经济联系,但它并不位于东南亚,也不是ASEAN的成员国。C:Malaysia(马来西亚) - 马来西亚是东南亚的国家,并且是ASEAN的核心成员国。D:Japan(日本) - 日本同样不是东南亚的国家,它位于东亚,并且也不是ASEAN的成员国。E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟可知,韩国和日本都不位于东南亚,因此不是东盟国家。 故选BD。
【点评】考查国际组织。注意熟记ASEAN,即东南亚国家联盟,成立于1967年,其成员国主要包括印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国、文莱、越南、老挝、缅甸和柬埔寨。
39.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Which of the following English words come from Chinese
A.wampee
B.Tomato.
C.Kylin.
D.Tofu
E.None of the above.
【答案】A,C,D
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪个英语单词来自汉语?A: 黄皮;B: 番茄;C: 麒麟;D: 豆腐;E: 以上都不是。 wampee实际上指的是"黄皮果" ,是黄皮的音译; Kylin是"麒麟", Tofu是"豆腐"的音译,都是来自汉语。故选ACD。
【点评】考查名词。注意了解一些来源于中文的英语词汇:Confucius:孔子,中国古代思想家、教育家。Confucianism:儒家思想,孔子创立的道德和政治哲学体系。Laozi:老子,中国古代哲学家,道家学派的创始人。Tao:道,道家思想中的核心概念,指宇宙万物的本源和规律。I Ching:《易经》,中国古代的占卜和哲学著作。Tao Te Ching:《道德经》,老子的哲学著作。Yinyang:阴阳,中国古代哲学中的对立统一概念。Feng Shui:风水,中国古代的堪舆术,用于指导建筑和居住环境的布局。Kwan Yin:观音,佛教中的慈悲女神。Xiucai:秀才,中国古代科举制度中的低级功名。Lama:喇嘛,藏传佛教僧侣的称谓。China:瓷器,原指中国制造的陶瓷器皿,后泛指瓷器。Long:龙,中国古代神话中的神兽,象征权力和吉祥。Qilin:麒麟,中国古代神话中的瑞兽。Chopsticks:筷子,中式餐具,用于夹取食物。Spring Festival:春节,中国最重要的传统节日。
40.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) Which of the following have the same meaning of "Thank you"
A.
B.Ciao!
C.Gracias.
D.
E.None of the above.
【答案】A,C,D
【知识点】感谢
【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪一项与"谢谢"的含义相同?A.谢谢(阿拉伯语)。B: 再见!(法语)C: 谢谢(西班牙语)。D.谢谢(俄罗斯语。E: 以上都不是。根据选项内容,可知ACD均表示"谢谢"。故选ACD。
【点评】考查表示感谢。注意"谢谢"体现了说话者的礼貌与尊重,是社交礼仪的重要组成部分。
五、语法常识。从所给的五个选项 A、B、C、D、E 中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。每道题正确的选择个数不确定,但至少有一个正确选项。
41.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)—Mind your steps, guys! Don't you see the words "____ the grass!"
—Oh, I'm sorry.
A.Take off
B.Keep off
C.Stay away from
D.Keep away from
E.None of the above.
【答案】B,C,D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——小心脚下,伙计们!你没看见"别碰草地!"这句话吗!——哦,对不起。A: 起飞;B: 远离;C: 远离;D: 远离;E: 以上都不是。根据Mind your steps, guys!小心脚下,伙计们!可知应是提示不要踩踏小草,即"远离小草",可用短语keep off/stay away from/keep away from"远离"。故选BCD。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配keep off/stay away from/keep away from"远离"。
42.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)It's the first time I _______ seafood in my life.
A.have eaten
B.had eaten
C.eats
D.ate
E.None of the above.
【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我这辈子第一次吃海鲜。A: 吃过,现在完成时;B: 吃过过去完成时;C: 吃,一般现在时;D: 吃了一般过去时;E: 以上都不是。根据固定句式It's the first time"这是第一次……",可知表示过去到目前为止的某次经历,从句应该使用现在完成时。 故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构:have/has+过去分词。
43.(2022六上·深圳竞赛) It's the ____ building in the city.
A.highest
B.tall
C.wonderful
D.most beautiful
E.None of the above.
【答案】A,D
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:这是城里最高的/最美的建筑。A: 最高,形容词最高级;B: 高的,形容词比较级;C: 美妙的,形容词原级;D: 最美,形容词最高级;E: 以上都不是。根据定冠词the,可知空格处应用形容词最高级 highest /the most beautiful。 故选AD。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记定冠词the后应用形容词最高级。
44.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)Excuse me, I think you've ______ a mistake in our bill.
A.made
B.make
C.did
D.do
E.None of the above.
【答案】A
【知识点】过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我想你在我们的账单上弄错了。A: 犯错,动词过去式/过去分词;B: 犯错,动词原形;C:做,动词过去式;D: 做,动词原形;E: 以上都不是。根据空格后mistake,可知此处表示"犯错"make a mistake;再根据助动词have,可知句子时态为现在完成时:have+过去分词,动词make的过去分词为made。 故选A。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记固定搭配"犯错"make a mistake,动词make的过去分词为made。
45.(2022六上·深圳竞赛)He works on a plane. He is a / an ____.
A.bodyguard
B.flight attendant
C.hostess
D.air host
E.None of the above.
【答案】B,D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他在飞机上工作。他是个______。A: 保镖;B: 空乘人员;C: 女主人;D: 空乘人员;E: 以上都不是。根据 He works on a plane. 他在飞机上工作,可知应是空乘人员 flight attendant / air host 。 故选BD。
【点评】考查名词短语。注意熟记 Air host通常指男性空中乘务员,他们负责在飞行期间为乘客提供服务,并确保乘客的安全与舒适。 Air hostess则特指女性空中乘务员,与"air host"相对应,但性别不同。
六、完形填空。
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some 46. disease, Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital. But the boy died 47. that night.
Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy's death could be 48. . So he always felt guilty. Even 49. , a short time later his wife left him, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could 50. , and he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help. Soon he became an alcoholic.
Gradually, his health and life became 51. and Jack began to lose everything he owned--his land, house, etc. Finally, Jack died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Jack's 52. , I thought, "What a waste of life! What a complete 53. !
" 54. time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement. I knew Jack's now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 55. men I have ever known. I saw the 56. between Bill and his children. I thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from 57. .
One day, I asked him what on earth his 58. had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, "As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my 59. every night, gave me a kiss and said, " I love you, son."
Tears came to my eyes. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn't leave valuable things behind, 60. he was a kind of loving father, and left behind his best love.
46.A. terrible
B. common
C. unusual
D. easy
E. None of the above
47.A. suddenly
B. finally
C. easily
D. luckily
E. None of the above
48.A. chosen
B. refused
C. avoided
D. admitted
E. None of the above
49.A. more
B. greater
C. better
D. luckier
E. None of the above
50.A. stand
B. understand
C. get
D. respect
E. None of the above
51.A. better
B. weaker
C. stronger
D. worse
E. None of the above
52.A. death
B. love
C. son
D. disease
E. None of the above
53.A. illness
B. problem
C. failure
D. people
E. None of the above
54.A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. While
E. None of the above
55.A. careful
B. loving
C. humorous
D. hopeful
E. None of the above
56.A. hate
B. complaint
C. love
D. argument
E. None of the above
57.A. anywhere
B. somewhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
E. None of the above
58.A. son
B. mother
C. father
D. children
E. None of the above
59.A. classroom
B. sitting-room
C. bathroom
D. bedroom
E. None of the above
60.A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
E. None of the above
【答案】46.B;47.A;48.C;49.E;50.A;51.D;52.A;53.C;54.C;55.B;56.C;57.B;58.C;59.D;60.C
【知识点】记叙文;名人事迹
【解析】【分析】大意: 文章讲述了一个艺术家因为生活中的不幸而陷入酗酒和失去一切的境地,但作者通过与他的儿子的接触,发现了他留下的最宝贵的爱,从而改变了对他人生的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
46.句意:杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种普通疾病,所以没有把男孩送到医院。A:terrible(可怕的);B:common(普通的);C:unusual(不寻常的);D:easy(容易的);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital. 没有把男孩送到医院,可知应是认为只是一种普通疾病。故选B。
47.句意:但那个男孩当晚突然去世了。A:suddenly(突然地);B:finally(最后);C:easily(容易地);D:luckily(幸运地);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据上文杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种普通疾病,所以没有把男孩送到医院,可知此处男孩去世是很突然的。故选A。
48.句意:杰克意识到,如果他及时把儿子送到医院,男孩的死亡是可以避免的。A:chosen(选择);B:refused(拒绝);C:avoided(避免);D:admitted(承认);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据上文杰克和他的妻子没有把男孩送到医院,结果男孩突然去世,可知此处应是表示:如果及时把儿子送到医院,男孩的死亡是可以避免的。故选C。
49.句意:更糟糕的是,不久之后,他的妻子离开了他,留下他一个人和他六岁的小儿子在一起。A:more(更多的);B:greater(更大的);C:better(更好的);D:luckier(更幸运的);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据上文杰克的孩子去世了,可知此处"他的妻子离开了他"是更糟糕的事,应用形容词bad"糟糕的"的比较级worse"糟糕的"。故选E。
50.句意:这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受,他转向酒精寻求帮助。A:stand(忍受);B:understand(理解);C:get(得到);D:respect(尊重);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help. 他转向酒精寻求帮助,可知应是无法忍受两种情况的伤害和痛苦。故选A。
51.句意:渐渐地,他的健康和生活变得更糟,杰克开始失去他拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等。A:better(更好的);B:weaker(更弱的);C:stronger(更强的);D:worse(更糟的);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据Jack began to lose everything he owned--his land, house, etc杰克开始失去他拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等,可知他的健康和生活变得更糟,应用形容词比较级worse"更糟糕的"。故选D。
52.句意:听到杰克去世的消息,我想:"真是浪费生命!真是彻底的失败!"A:death(去世);B:love(爱);C:son(儿子);D:disease(疾病);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据上文 Finally, Jack died alone in a small bar.最后,杰克独自死在一家小酒吧里,可知作者应是听到杰克去世的消息。故选A。
53.句意:听到杰克去世的消息,我想:"真是浪费生命!真是彻底的失败!"A:illness(疾病);B:problem(问题);C:failure(失败);D:people(人们);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 What a waste of life! 真是浪费生命!可知作者应是觉得杰克太失败了。故选C。
54.句意:随着时间的推移,我开始改变我之前的简单判断。A:Since(自从);B:Unless(除非);C:As(随着);D:While(虽然);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 time went by ,可知此处表示:随着时间的推移,应用介词as"随着"。故选C。
55.句意:他是我所知道的最善良、最关心、最有爱心的人之一。A:careful(小心的);B:loving(充满爱的);C:humorous(幽默的);D:hopeful(有希望的);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据并列形容词the kindest, most caring最善良、最关心,可知应是最有爱的。故选B。
56.句意:我看到了比尔和他的孩子之间的爱。A:hate(恨);B:complaint(抱怨);C:love(爱);D:argument(争论);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据上文He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 10 men I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最善良、最关心、最有爱心的人之一,可知他和孩子之间应是充满爱的。故选C。
57.句意:我想比尔的善良和关怀一定是从某个地方来的。A:anywhere(任何地方,用于否定句/疑问句);B:somewhere(某个地方,用于肯定句);C:everywhere(到处);D:nowhere(无处);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 Bill's kindness and caring must come from ,可知应是猜测:比尔的善良和关怀一定是从某个地方来的,应用副词somewhere"某个地方"。故选B。
58.句意:有一天,我问他,他的爸爸到底做了什么,让他成为一个如此特别的人。A:son(儿子);B:mother(母亲);C:father(父亲);D:children(孩子们);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据下文As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my 14every night, gave me a kiss and said, " I love you, son." 小时候,直到我18岁离家,我父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室,给我一个吻,说:"儿子,我爱你。",可知是询问爸爸做了什么。故选C。
59.句意:小时候,直到我18岁离家,我父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室,给我一个吻,说:"儿子,我爱你。"A:classroom(教室);B:sitting-room(客厅);C:bathroom(浴室);D:bedroom(卧室);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据every night"每晚",可知应是比尔在卧室睡觉的时间。故选D。
60.句意:他没有留下贵重的东西,但他是一位慈爱的父亲,留下了他最好的爱。A:and(和);B:so(因此);C:but(但是);D:or(或者);E:None of the above(以上都不是)。根据 He didn't leave valuable things behind 他没有留下贵重的东西,可知和"他是一位慈爱的父亲"形成转折,应用转折连词but"但是"。故选C。
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。
Fan Jinshi: "The Daughter of Dunhuang"
The Mogao Caves near Dunhuang in 61. Gansu Province boast the world's largest and 62. treasure trove (宝库) of Buddhist art, known as " the Pearl of Oriental Art."
In 1962, archaeologist Fan Jinshi visited the caves for the first time 63. a Peking University undergraduate.
For Fan Jinshi who grew up in Shanghai, a moment of excitement was too fragile to support her in staying in this dessert. Salty water, swirling sands....., life was extremely 64. there.
She insisted 65. staying because of the artistic treasures inside the caves and her dream of studying national cultural heritage (遗产).
In 1974, Fan Jinshi 66. the Communist Party of China, becoming even more determined to protect national cultural heritage.
The Mogao Caves were officially opened to 67. in 1979, whereupon the murals(壁画) and artifacts began to decay, were damaged, or even disappeared.
Faced with the incompatibility of conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a compromise (妥 协) had to be found.
In the late 1980s, Fan 68. the idea of digitizing Dunhuang for the purpose of permanently preserving the murals, painted sculptures and historical data.
In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was formally 69. online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear panoramic images of the caves.
Now the Honorary Director of Dunhuang Academy, 84-year-old Fan Jinshi is as busy as ever, still toiling (辛劳) to conserve (保护) and manage the caves.
Fan Jinshi has melded her mission her generation shouldered for the nation and the spirit of a 70. Communist Party member to sustain her lifetime in the desert.
"Let this be my epitaph (墓志铭)," she says, "I've done all I could for Dunhuang. "
61.A. eastern
B. western
C. southern
D. northern
E. None of the above.
62.A. preserved
B. promoted
C. best-preserved
D. protected
E. None of the above.
63.A. as
B. for
C. with
D. like
E. None of the above.
64.A. comfortable
B. happy
C. easy
D. harsh
E. None of the above.
65.A. on
B. with
C. by
D. in
E. None of the above.
66.A. took part in
B. entered into
C. joined
D. participated in
E. None of the above.
67.A. undergraduates
B. artists
C. professors
D. tourists
E. None of the above.
68.A. came up with
B. came with
C. came upon
D. came alone
E. None of the above.
69.A. picked
B. launched
C. went up
D. searched
E. None of the above.
70.A. quantity
B. qualified
C. suited
D. quality
E. None of the above.
【答案】61.B;62.C;63.A;64.D;65.A;66.C;67.D;68.A;69.B;70.B
【知识点】名人事迹;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】 大意: 文章主要介绍了考古学家Fan Jinshi为保护莫高窟做出的努力和取得的成就。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意复查验证:在填空完成后,要仔细复查每个空格的答案,确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求,避免出现低级错误。
61.句意:甘肃省西部敦煌附近的莫高窟拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的佛教艺术宝库,被称为"东方艺术之珠"。A:eastern(东部);B:western(西部);C:southern(南部);D:northern(北部);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据主语 The Mogao Caves near Dunhuang 莫高窟,可知是在甘肃省西部。故选B。
62.句意:甘肃省西部敦煌附近的莫高窟拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的佛教艺术宝库,被称为"东方艺术之珠"。A:preserved(保存,保护);B:promoted(促进,提升);C:best-preserved(保存得最好的);D:protected(保护);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据 the world's largest 世界上最大的,可知并列的应用形容词最高级best-preserved保存得最好的。故选C。
63.句意:1962年,考古学家范金石作为北京大学本科生首次参观了这些洞穴。A:as(作为,如同);B:for(为了,给);C:with(和...一起);D:like(像);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据 archaeologist Fan Jinshi visited the caves for the first time考古学家范金石首次参观了这些洞穴,可知此处应是表示作为北京大学本科生,应用介词as。故选A。
64.句意:咸水、炫舞的风沙……,那里的生活极其艰苦。A:comfortable(舒适的);B:happy(快乐的);C:easy(容易的);D:harsh(严厉的,艰苦的);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据Salty water, swirling sands.....咸水、炫舞的风沙……,可知生活很艰苦。故选D。
65.句意:她坚持留下来是因为洞穴里的艺术珍品和她研究民族文化遗产的梦想。A:on(在上面);B:with(和...一起);C:by(通过);D:in(在...里面);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据固定搭配insist on doing sth."坚持做某事",可知应用介词on。故选A。
66.句意:1974年,范金石加入中国共产党,更加坚定地保护民族文化遗产。A:took part in(参加活动);B:entered into(进入,开始,物理空间);C:joined(加入团/党组织);D:participated in(参与活动);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据空格后 the Communist Party of China ,可知是表示加入中国共产党,应用动词过去式joined。故选C。
67.句意:莫高窟于1979年正式向游客开放,壁画和文物开始腐烂、损坏甚至消失。A:undergraduates(大学生);B:artists(艺术家);C:professors(教授);D:tourists(游客);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据下文 Faced with the incompatibility of conservation and tourism 面对(自然)保护与旅游业(发展)之间的矛盾,可知应是向游客开放。故选D。
68.句意:20世纪80年代末,范提出了将敦煌数字化的想法,目的是永久保存壁画、彩塑和历史数据。A:came up with(提出,想出);B:came with(和...一起来);C:came upon(偶然发现);D:came alone(独自来);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据the idea,可知应是想出/提出主意。故选A。
69.句意:2016年,数字敦煌正式上线,使世界各地的人们能够欣赏到洞穴的清晰全景图像。A:picked(挑选);B:launched(启动/上线);C:went up(上升);D:searched(搜索);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据 enabling people around the world to enjoy clear panoramic images of the caves. 使世界各地的人们能够欣赏到洞穴的清晰全景图像,可知应是数字敦煌正式上线/启动。故选B。
70.句意:范金石融合了她这一代人为国家肩负的使命和一个合格的共产党员的精神,在沙漠中度过了她的一生。A:quantity(数量);B:qualified(有资格的,合格的);C:suited(适合的);D:quality(质量,品质);E:None of the above.(以上都不是)。根据范金石为保护莫高窟做出的努力,可知是一个合格的共产党员。故选B。
七、阅读理解
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two giant pandas Sihai and Jingjing left China's Sichuan Province on October 18 in 2022, starting their journey to Qatar.
In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement(合作协议) on giant panda protection and research to further promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity(生态多样性) in the two countries. It marks the first time China has cooperated with a Middle Eastern country.
Sihai is a female giant panda who was born on July 26, 2019 and Jingjing, a male giant panda, was born on September 19, 2018. They have been living at the Ya'an Base since then.
To ensure that the two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full preparations. The two pandas have been in good condition since the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda put them into quarantine(检疫隔离) a month ago. To help the giant pandas get used to their new environment quickly, the research center has also sent experienced experts to Qatar.
Chinese netizens(网民) expressed their expectations as Sihai and Jingjing left for Qatar. "We hope our babies have a safe trip. And we hope that they can get used to the new environment quickly!" one netizen said.
71.When did Sihai and Jingjing start their journey to Qatar
A.On July 26, 2019.
B.On October 18, 2022.
C.On May 18, 2020.
D.On September 19, 2018
E.None of the above.
72.Where is Qatar
A.It's in South Asia.
B.It's in South Africa.
C.It's in Middle East.
D.It's in North America.
E.None of the above.
73.Where did Sihai and Jingjing live in May 2020
A.In a health center in Shaanxi Province.
B.At the Ya'an Base in Sichuan Province.
C.In a zoo in a middle Eastern country.
D.At the China Conservation and Research Center.
E.None of the above.
74.How long were Sihai and Jingjing put into quarantine before they went to Qatar
A.For a day.
B.For a week.
C.For a month.
D.For a year.
E.None of the above.
75.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph refer to
A.Chinese netizens.
B.Their children.
C.The countries.
D.Sihai and Jingjing.D. None of the above.
【答案】71.B
72.C
73.B
74.C
75.D
【知识点】说明文;动物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意:2022年10月18日,大熊猫"四海""京京"从四川前往卡塔尔开启新旅程,2020年5月中卡签署相关合作协议,介绍了熊猫基本信息等,还有中国网民祝福。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先快速浏览文章了解大意,再针对每个问题仔细阅读相关段落,在文中找到对应信息进行解答。
71.句意:"四海"和"京京"什么时候开始前往卡塔尔的旅程?A:2019年7月26日;B:2022年10月18日;C:2020年5月18日;D:2018年9月19日;E:以上都不是。根据文中Two giant pandas Sihai and Jingjing left China's Sichuan Province on October 18 in 2022, starting their journey to Qatar.可知,"四海"和"京京"于2022年10月18日开始前往卡塔尔的旅程,故答案为B。
72.句意:卡塔尔在哪里?A:它在南亚;B:它在南非;C:它在中东;D:它在北美;E:以上都不是。
根据文中It marks the first time China has cooperated with a Middle Eastern country.以及前文提到中国与卡塔尔合作送熊猫等内容,可知卡塔尔在中东地区,故答案为C。
73.句意:2020年5月,"四海"和"京京"住在哪里?A:陕西省的一个健康中心;B:四川省雅安基地;C:中东某国的一个动物园;D:中国大熊猫保护研究中心;E:以上都不是。根据文中They have been living at the Ya'an Base since then.这里的then指代前文提到的出生时间,说明它们一直生活在雅安基地,可知2020年5月它们住在四川雅安基地,故答案为B。
74.句意:"四海"和"京京"在前往卡塔尔之前被隔离了多久?A:一天;B:一周;C:一个月;D:一年;E:以上都不是。根据文中To help the giant pandas get used to their new environment quickly, the research center has also sent experienced experts to Qatar. The two pandas have been in good condition since the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda put them into quarantine(检疫隔离) a month ago.可知,它们被隔离了一个月,故答案为C。
75.句意:最后一段中划线单词指的是什么?A:中国网民;B:他们的孩子;C:这些国家;D:"四海"和"京京";E:以上都不是。根据文中Chinese netizens(网民) expressed their expectations as Sihai and Jingjing left for Qatar. 'We hope our babies have a safe trip. And we hope that they can get used to the new environment quickly!' one netizen said.可知,这里的babies指的就是"四海"和"京京",故答案为D。
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出最佳选项。
October 23 is the beginning of the Frost's Descent, also known as "Shuangjiang" in China.
The Frost's Descent is the 18th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is the time of year when frost starts to come across China, dew(露水) becoming icy because of rapidly falling temperatures, which was written in ancient Chinese books.
As the last solar term in autumn, the Frost's Descent brings frost and freezing winds. It is believed to be autumn's last solar term and the start of the coming winter.
Here are some traditional customs about the Frost's Descent:
The Frost's Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is a wonderful time to go hiking and see the beautiful sights in the high mountains. Many Chinese believe that
Shuangjiang is a great time to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the beauty of nature.
During this bright autumnal time, Chinese people also enjoy chrysanthemum flowers(菊花), which blossom in the late autumn and are known as the "flower of longevity"。During this period, eating persimmons(柿子) is also a traditional custom. And old Chinese saying says that eating persimmons can stop a runny nose. The Chinese think that these fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body with necessary vitamins to fight off winter illnesses.
76.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The Frost's Descent is the last solar term of the year.
B.The Frost's Descent is a wonderful time to go hiking.
C.October 23 is the ending of the Frost's Descent.
D.The Frost's Descent is autumn's first solar term.
E.None of the above.
77.What is the weather usually like when Frost's Descent comes
A.It gets warmer.
B.It gets hotter.
C.It gets colder.
D.It gets wetter.
E.None of the above.
78.How many traditional customs are mentioned in the text
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
E.None of the above.
79.What does the underlined word "blossom" mean in Chinese
A.发芽
B.生长
C.结果
D.开花
E.None of the above.
80.Why do Chinese like eating persimmons according to the text
A.Because persimmons are delicious.
B.Because persimmons grow in autumn.
C.Because persimmons are cheap in autumn.
D.Because persimmons are the only fruit to get in autumn.
E.None of the above.
【答案】76.B
77.C
78.C
79.D
80.E
【知识点】科普知识;季节与天气;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的霜降,包括霜降的时间、特点、意义,以及人们在霜降时节的一些传统习俗,如登山、赏菊、吃柿子等。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先通读文章了解大意,再仔细读题,带着问题在文中找相关信息,同时注意选项与原文信息的一致性。
76.句意:根据文章,下列哪一项是正确的?A:霜降是一年中最后一个节气;B:霜降是徒步的好时机;C:10月23日是霜降的结束;D:霜降是秋季的第一个节气;E:以上都不是。根据文中The Frost's Descent is the 18th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.可知A选项错误;根据As the last solar term in autumn可知D选项错误;根据October 23 is the beginning of the Frost's Descent可知C选项错误;根据The Frost's Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is a wonderful time to go hiking可知B选项正确。故答案为B。
77.句意:霜降来临时天气通常怎么样?A:变得更暖和;B:变得更炎热;C:变得更寒冷;D:变得更潮湿;E:以上都不是。根据It is the time of year when frost starts to come across China, dew(露水) becoming icy because of rapidly falling temperatures可知,霜降时气温迅速下降,露水结冰,所以天气变得更寒冷,故答案为C。
78.句意:文中提到了多少种传统习俗?A:一种;B:两种;C:三种;D:四种;E:以上都不是。根据go hiking and see the beautiful sights in the high mountains(登山赏景)、enjoy chrysanthemum flowers(赏菊)、eating persimmons(吃柿子),共三种,故答案为C。
79.句意:blossom这个单词在中文里是什么意思?A:发芽;B:生长;C:结果;D:开花;E:以上都不是。根据Chinese people also enjoy chrysanthemum flowers(菊花), which blossom in the late autumn可知,菊花是在深秋开放,blossom在这里是"开花"的意思,故答案为D。
80.句意:根据文章,中国人为什么喜欢吃柿子?A:因为柿子很美味;B:因为柿子在秋天生长;C:因为柿子在秋天很便宜;D:因为柿子是秋天唯一能买到的水果;E:以上都不是。根据And old Chinese saying says that eating persimmons can stop a runny nose. The Chinese think that these fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body with necessary vitamins to fight off winter illnesses.可知,中国人吃柿子是因为有传统说法认为吃柿子可以止流鼻涕,还能抵御寒冷、提供维生素对抗冬季疾病,并非是因为美味、生长季节、价格或唯一性等原因,故答案为E。
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and determination. You can hardly imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi played soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》).
It's a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53). During the National Day holiday, the film's box office reached 3 billion yuan. Yi's films have now earned more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported Beijing News.
"Everyone says he is good, but I didn't expect him to be SO GOOD,"actor Wu Jing said about Yi. He played Yi's older brother in the film. "He got hurt when acting. A ligament (韧 带) was torn. But he kept going on without a word of complaint."
Starting his career with the boy band TFBOYS, Yi did not get lost as an idol. Instead, he chose a different path: to be an actor. In 2018, he went to study at the Central Academy of Drama. Since then, he has focused on professional training. From the sleeper hitBetter Days to A Little Red Flower, Yi has won the praise of the viewers with his performance.
"Yi can always touch the soul of the character, and then become him,"said Han Yan, director of A Little Red Flower.
"If you want to be a good actor, you need to see the role as the most important thing,"Yi once said. During the eight-month filming of The Battle at Lake Changjin, for example, Yi refused almost all other shows or activities. He completely put himself in the character as a soldier. As Wu Jing said, "Yi's future will be boundless."We have good reasons to believe that.
81.What did Yi Yangqianxi act as in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
A.A soldier.
B.A police.
C.A doctor.
D.A director.
E.None of the above.
82.How many films Yi Yangqianxi acted in are mentioned in the passage
A.Only one.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
E.None of the above.
83.What does the underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.睡梦中的冲击
B.流行睡者
C.出乎意料的好作品
D.卧铺击中
E.None of the above.
84.What does the director think of Yi
A.He thinks he will be much better.
B.He thinks he will become a hero.
C.He thinks his film is still unknown.
D.He thinks his future will be impossible.
E.None of the above.
85.Which part can you probably read this passage in the newspaper
A.Sports.
B.Entertainment.
C.International news.
D.Education.
E.None of the above.
【答案】81.A
82.C
83.C
84.A
85.B
【知识点】科普知识;科普类语篇
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了易烊千玺。
【点评】考查阅读选择,先浏览选项,再从文章中寻找关键句,正确作答。
81.句意:易烊千玺在电影《长津湖之战》中扮演什么角色? A: 一个士兵。B: 一个警察。C: 一个医生。D: 一个导演。E: 以上都没有。根据根据Yi Yangqianxi played soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》).可知他扮演的是一个士兵。故答案为:A。
82.句意:文章中提到易烊千玺扮演过多少部电影? A: 只有一部。B: 二。C: 三。D: 四。E:以上都没有。根据Yi Yangqianxi played soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》).和From the sleeper hit Better Daysto A Little Red Flower, Yi has won the praise of the viewers with his performance.可知文章中提到易烊千玺扮演过三部电影。故答案为:C。
83.sleeper hit翻译为: 出乎意料的好作品 ,固定搭配,在娱乐、出版、影视、游戏等领域常用。故答案为:C。
84.句意:导演怎么看易烊千玺?A:他认为他会更好。B: 他认为他会成为英雄。C: 他认为他的电影仍然不为人知。D: 他认为他的未来是不可能的。E: 以上都没有。根据As Wu Jing said, "Yi's future will be boundless."We have good reasons to believe that.可知他认为他会更好。故答案为:A。
85.题意:你可能会在报纸的哪个版块读到这篇文章?A: 体育。B: 娱乐。C: 国际新闻。D: 教育。E: 以上都没有。短文主要介绍了易烊千玺,所以可以在娱乐部分读到这篇文章。故答案为:B。
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出最佳选项。
Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails...These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing(The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired(给予灵感) today's works. Let's learn more about it!
Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia, it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.
Shan Hai Jing has a deep influence on the culture of mythology(神话学)in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book's monsters were also popular.
Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu , the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1,600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021.
86.Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1
A.To interest the readers.
B.To lead out the main idea.
C.To answer some questions.
D.To make a conclusion.
E.None of the above.
87.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph 2
A.The encyclopedia.
B.Shan Hai Jing.
C.The mythology.
D.The monsters.
E.None of the above.
88.Which of the following things can you find in Shan Hai Jing
①states
②mountains
③rivers
④plants
⑤Art
A.①②③④.
B.②③④.
C.①②③.
D.③④⑤.
E.None of the above.
89.What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan
A.People liked the book except for the monsters.
B.People was afraid of the monsters in the book.
C.It was too difficult for people to understand.
D.People liked both of the book and the monsters.
E.None of the above.
90.What is the main idea of the passage
A.All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing.
B.Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters.
C.Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world.
D.Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world.
E.None of the above.
【答案】86.A
87.B
88.C
89.D
90.D
【知识点】记叙文;动物故事
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了山海经。
【点评】考查阅读选择,先浏览选项,再从文章中寻找关键句,正确作答。
86.句意:为什么作者在第一段中谈到奇怪的动物?A: 为了引起读者的兴趣。B: 引出主要思想。C: 回答一些问题。D: 得出结论。E: 以上都没有。作者在第一段中谈到奇怪的动物可知是为了引起读者的兴趣。故答案为:A。
87.句意:第2段中画线单词"it"一词指的是什么? A: 百科全书。B: 山海经。C: 神话。D:怪物。E: 以上都没有。根据Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia, itwrites about the world in the eyes of people at that time.可知指的是山海经。故答案为:B。
88.句意:在山海经,你能找到以下哪些东西?① 州;② 山脉;③ 河流;④ 植物;⑤ 艺术。根据The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.可知在山海经,你能找到州,山脉和河流。故答案为:C。
89.句意:山海经抵达日本时发生了什么? A: 除了怪物,人们都喜欢这本书。B: 人们害怕书中的怪物。C: 这对人们来说太难理解了。D: 人们喜欢这本书和怪物。E: 以上都没有。根据In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book's monsters were also popular.可知人们喜欢这本书和怪物。故答案为:D。
90.句意:这篇文章的主要思想是什么? A: 所有人都喜欢山海经的怪物。B: 山海经中有许多特殊的怪物。C: 山海经在世界各地卖得很好。D: 山海经已经给世界各地的作品给予灵感。E:以上都没有。根据This old book played an important role in the world and inspired(给予灵感) today's works.可知山海经已经给世界各地的作品给予灵感。故答案为:D。
(2022六上·深圳竞赛)请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. How could I avoid it B. I became worried and upset. C. I found some surprising things happened. D. However, I had never taken the time to see it. E. So I would drive fast to make up for the minutes I had lost. F. For example, when I went shopping, I'd race up and down the passage.
I always seemed to be running late and hurrying up. I'd wake up early in the morning in order to have enough time to get to where I wanted to go. But by the time I found myself on the road, I was clearly going to be late.  91.  This constant(不断的) rush entered every area of my life.  92.  
Then one day when going to work, I had been running behind again. Unluckily, on the way, my car was out of gas. As my car left the road, I looked at my watch. It's clear that I'd be late. 93.   I had a meeting in fifteen minutes and I hadn't finished preparing for it.
But as I looked out towards the east, the sun was just beginning to climb out of the hill. There was fog hanging over the river and some du

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