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Unit6 Seasons
Grammar
译林版（2024）八年级
上
5
Homework
Learning objectives
1
Lead in
Grammar
3
Deep thinking
2
4
6
7
Summary
Assessment
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
3
distinguish between transitive verbs and intransitive verbs and
use them correctly.
00
Learning objectives
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master the three basic English sentence patterns: S+V, S+V+O and S+Link.V+P, and apply them to writing.
2
master the Linking verbs and use them correctly.
Lead in
01
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Which word do you hear most
Listen & Answer
Seasons
Lead in
01
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Listen & Fill
Fill in the blanks with the verbs you hear!
______love_____ love______ love
________ ________ your life in love
Seasons of love
Seasons of love
Share
give
spread
measure
Measure
Grammar
02
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We will learn
Verbs
Sentence structures
We find some verbs in the lyrics.
Let’s learn how to use them correctly!
Grammar
02
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Verbs
1. We pick apples in autumn.
2. My mom makes a snowman in winter.
3. Children plant trees in spring.
Verbs can be transitive or intransitive.
Transitive verbs (vt,) need an object. They don’t make sense without one.
Grammar
02
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Verbs
1. Birds sing in spring.
2. People swim in summer.
3. Leaves fall from trees in autumn.
Intransitive verbs (vi.) don’t need an object to make sense.
Many verbs can be used both ways.
【易错点】
“Leaves fall trees. ”，需补介词“from”
Grammar
02
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Transitive verbs
Practise
1. She hides her candy in the drawer.
2. Farmers harvest apples in October.
3. The wind will blow strongly tonight.
4. The moon shines on the quiet lake.
5. Let’s divide the candies between us.
6. The party will end before 9 p.m.
7. This wire can connect two phones.
8. I want to order a cup of coffee.
9. Don’t throw stones into the river.
hides
harvest
blow
shines
divide
end
connect
order
throw
Intransitive verbs
blow vi.&vt. 吹，刮；吹（气）
shine vi. 发光，照耀
Grammar
02
Sentence structures
主谓（S+V）
The temperature drops.
主谓宾（S+V+O）
VS
Millie flies a kite.
S
V
S
V
O
Grammar
02
Sentence structures
1. The sky is blue.
2. The leaves turn yellow.
主系表（S+V+P）
Common linking verbs are:
be become feel
get grow look
seem smell sound
stay taste turn
S
S
V
P
V
P
linking v.
有（或发出）... ...气味
Grammar
02
Sentence structures
Spring comes.
We love autumn.
Winter is cold and magical.
主语
主语
谓语
谓语
宾语
主语
系动词
表语
Spring comes softly.
We love cool autumn.
Winter is cold and magical on snowy days.
You can add other parts, such as adverbs,
adjectives, etc., to expand sentences.
Grammar
02
Watch Out! These Mistakes!
错误 正确 原因
We swim the lake in summer. We swim in the lake in summer. 不及物动词漏介词
Winter cold and snowy. Winter is cold and snowy. 主系表句型漏系动词
Millie is writing about winter.
Grammar
02
Practise
1 Winter arrives. _______________________
2 It is cold and snowy. _______________________
3 The snow is falling on the ground. _______________________
4 I like snowmen. _______________________
5 My friends and I are making snowmen. _______________________
6 My snowman looks funny. _______________________
Write down the correct structure for each of her sentences.
A
S+V
S+V+P
S+V
S+V+O
S+V+O
S+V+P
David is writing about spring.
Grammar
02
Practise
Spring is a lovely season. The weather
is nice. The sun shines. The birds sing
among flowers. The flowers smell
wonderful. Sometimes I go to the park.
I watch the beautiful butterflies there.
They fly happily.
Underline all the verbs in his writing and write the main structure of each sentence.
B
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V
S+V
S+V+P
S+V
S+V+O
S+V
Grammar
02
Write about one season, using different sentence structures-S+ V, S+ V+ O and S+ V+ P.
Practise
We can collect maple leaves in autumn.
Autumn arrives in September.
C
Autumn is very cool.
Grammar
02
Show time
Deep thinking
03
如果让你写一篇《四季童话》，如何用不同句型和动词类型让故事更生动？
示例：
Spring wakes up the flowers.
（S+V+O，vt.）
Birds sing merrily in the forest.
（S+V，vi.）
The world is full of magic. （S+Link.V+P）
Summary
04
The words we have learned
blow vi.&vt. 吹，刮；吹（气）
shine vi. 发光，照耀
smell linking v. 有（或发出）... ...气味
The grammar we have learned
Summary
04
及物动词(vt.):需接宾语表达完整意思
行为动词
（实义动词） 不及物动词(vi.):无需接宾语，接宾语时需
加介词
动词分类
be动词
感官动词：look、sound、feel、smell、taste
连系动词 表示“变，变成”：become、get、grow、turn
表示“保持”：remain、keep、stay
表示“似乎”：seem、appear
The grammar we have learned
Summary
04
三种基本句型：
1.主谓 S+V
2.主谓宾 S+V+O
3.主系表 S+Link.V+P
【易错点】
1.不及物动词接地点时，遗漏介词
2.主系表句型遗漏系动词
Assessment
05
Self-assessment
I can distinguish between transitive verbs and intransitive verbs and use them correctly.
I can master the Linking verbs and use them correctly.
I can master the three basic English sentence patterns: S+V, S+V+O and S+Link.V+P, and apply them to writing.
Homework
06
一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并在横线处写出句子结构。
1. My family often ____ (have) picnics in warm spring. __________
2. The weather ____ (turn) cool when autumn comes. ___________
3. Birds ____ (fly) back to the north every April. ____________
4. We ____ (pick) fresh strawberries on the farm in May. _________
5. It ____ (get) dark early in cold winter evenings. __________
主谓宾
主系表
主谓
主谓宾
主系表
have
turns
fly
pick
gets
Homework
06
二、圈出句子中的动词，用“/”划分句子成分，并在成分下面标注“S ” “V ” “O”“P”。
1. Winter brings cold winds.
2. Flowers bloom in spring.
3. This season is full of life.
4. We fly / kites on sunny autumn days.
5. The temperature drops in late autumn.
6. Summer feels hot and bright.
7. My mom bakes pumpkin pies in autumn.
8. Snowflakes fall quietly in winter.
9. The park looks / beautiful in spring.
10. Children build / snowmen after snow.
Homework
06
1. Winter /brings /cold winds.
S V O
2. Flowers / bloom / in spring.
S V
3. This season / is / full of life.
S V P
4. We / fly / kites / on sunny autumn days.
S V O
5. The temperature / drops / in late autumn.
S V
6. Summer / feels / hot and bright.
S V P
7. My mom/bakes/pumpkin pies/in autumn.
S V O
8. Snowflakes / fall / quietly / in winter.
S V
9. The park / looks / beautiful / in spring.
S V P
10. Children / build / snowmen / after snow.
S V O
Homework
06
三、Write a article about your favorite season.
Use 3 different sentence patterns (S+V / S+V+O / S+Link.V+P).The words can’t be less than 80.
示例（以Summer为例）：
1. I go swimming every weekend. （句型：S+V）
2. I enjoy delicious ice cream.
（句型：S+V+O）
3. Summer is my favorite season. （句型：S+Link.V+P）
Basic (基础)
Improving(提升)
Extend (拓展)
Homework
06
完成Homework的第一二大题。
完成Homework的第三大题写作练习。
和家人一起回忆“在不同季节常做的事”， 按“春、夏、秋、冬”分类，每个季节列出3-4件事，每件事用完整句子表达。 在每个动词旁标注“vt.”或“vi.”。
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