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北京市西城区2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期中考试模拟
【考试范围：Module1-Module6】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分10分）
1．What is the most important invention in Nick’s opinion
A．The computer. B．The mobile phone. C．The car.
2．Where was Tony when the earthquake happened
A．In a bookshop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a sports center.
3．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation
A．The computer. B．The smart phone. C．The robot.
4．Why does the woman like to swim in a pool
A．Because it’s clean and big.
B．Because it’s safe and clean.
C．Because it’s comfortable and safe.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
5．What’s wrong with Jane
A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a headache.
6．What will Jane do next
A．Take some medicine. B．Go back home. C．See a doctor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
7．How long did the woman stay at the party last night
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes.
8．Why did the woman leave the party
A．Because she was late.
B．Because she found the food was terrible.
C．Because she couldn’t find any people she knew.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
9．When does the man usually spend his winter holiday
A．Both in the 2nd and 3rd week of January.
B．Either in the 2nd or 3rd week of January.
C．Neither in the 2nd nor 3rd week of January.
10．Why doesn’t the woman like to spend her winter holiday with the man
A．She likes to stay at home.
B．She dislikes cold weather.
C．She doesn’t like any outdoor sports.
二、单项选择（满分12分）
11．Susan was born ________ a hot summer evening 20 years ago.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
12．—Andy, ________ you hand in your science report before Friday
—OK. No problem.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
13．We must work together as a team, ________ we can’t finish the project.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
14．—How was your National Day holiday
—Perfect. It was even ________ than my expectation.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting
15．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little brother ________ now.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep
16．I really love the film The Wild Robot. So far, I ________ it twice.
A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching
17．My sister studies at an art school. ________ can draw beautiful pictures.
A．He B．She C．It D．They
18．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ______ by Mark Twain in the nineteenth century.
A．writes B．wrote C．will be written D．was written
19．If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the mountain together.
A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．have climbed
20．—________ do you have a school sports meeting
—Once a year.
A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long
21．—How was your weekend
—Great! I ________ a good time at the concert.
A．have B．am having C．had D．will have
22．—Jack, can you tell me ________ table tennis skills
—Sure. I practiced it with my dad on weekends.
how you improve B．how you improved
C．how do you improve D．how did you improve
三、完形填空（满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Born to Draw
Jenna looked at the calendar and sighed （叹气）. Even though she looked forward to the new term, she would miss spending her summer vacation 23 . It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling!
Unfortunately, Jenna’s parents didn’t understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrator（插画家）. When she talked about her dream job with her parents, she expected them to 24 her choice of becoming a comic illustrator. Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career （职业）.
Jenna couldn’t stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she turned to her elder brother, James. She wanted her brother to help her make their parents 25 that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career.
But as she spoke, the look on her brother’s face told her that he agreed with their parents. Jenna politely listened to her brother and then she walked back to her room 26 .
At school a few weeks later, Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna wasn’t herself. Jenna told Miss Bridwell that she was 27 because her parents didn’t support （支持）her in becoming a comic illustrator.
Pointing to the bookshelf in the front of the room, Miss Bridwell began, “When I was probably about your age, my dad once said writing was not a career. I was just straight forward with my dad. I simply told him the truth. I explained that I enjoyed writing, and that I wanted to get better and to write. I guess my 28 came through, and he believed me. ”
Miss Bridwell’s story 29 Jenna a lot, so she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again. It didn’t happen immediately, but in the end, they came to understand that Jenna’s 30 for drawing comics was more important than whether it was the career they wanted for Jenna.
23．A．drawing B．reading C．writing D．singing
24．A．make B．offer C．back D．follow
25．A．promise B．decide C．prove D．believe
26．A．secretly B．hopefully C．cheerfully D．quietly
27．A．regretful B．nervous C．upset D．afraid
28．A．honesty B．patience C．pride D．carefulness
29．A．reminded B．encouraged C．surprised D．interested
30．A．experience B．love C．plan D．idea
阅读理解（满分24分）
A
信息匹配。阅读下列纪录片的简介，根据人物的喜好匹配最喜欢的纪录片，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31 . Peter is a fan of space science and modern technology. He hopes to learn more about the moon. 32 . Tina is curious about how children from different parts of the world get to school every day. 33 . Mike loves butterflies and wants to find out the relationship between butterflies and flowers. A．Wings of Life Produced by Disney, this documentary (纪录片) shows the relationship between winged animals and flowers. The film takes a close look at butterflies, birds, bees and flowers and explains how important these relationships are.B．Pick of the Litter Pick of the Litter follows the life of five dogs at the Center of Guide Dogs for the Blind. Animal-loving kids will enjoy seeing the lovely dogs move in with their host families and grow up. Children will also learn about how much work it takes to train these dogs.C．Back to the Far Side Back to the Far Side, a 4K documentary presented by CGTN and the News Center of the China National Space Administration. If you are interested in outer space, you’ll find this documentary interesting. It is an attracting journey into humanity’s quest (探索) to unlock the mysteries (奥秘) of the moon.D．On the Way to School The subject of On the Way to School is traveling to and from school. The film shows four kids from Kenya, Argentina, Morocco and India on their long trips to school. One rides a horse while another may meet wild animals on the way to school.
B
Do you ever dream of doing nothing at all, lying on a grassland for a whole afternoon, just staring at the sky and listening to the silence It may sound like a lovely idea, but in fact we can find doing nothing at all—and no sleep—very hard to do.
In a famous study a few years ago at the University of Virginia, participants (参与者) were led one at a time into a completely empty room with no distractions (分心之物). They had no phone, no books, no screens—and they weren’t allowed to take a nap (打吨). Electrodes were fitted to their ankles and they were left alone for 15 minutes. It was a chance to kick back and relax for a short while.
So, how did it go Well, before being left alone, participants were shown how to press a computer key connected to a machine that gave an electric shock. You might think that having tried it once, no one would want to do it again. Wrong. In fact, 71% of the men and 25% of the women gave themselves at least one electric shock during their time alone—and one man shocked himself a shocking 190 times. It turns out that having nothing to do was so torturing (折磨人的) that many of the participants preferred to, in fact, torture themselves rather than put up with no distraction.
This experiment is an extreme (极端的) example, but we know from everyday life that people continuously choose to do things they don’t need to do and which are sometimes painful. Think of all of your friends who run 40 kilometers a time or set punishing rules at the gym. They go way beyond what is required for their health and fitness.
Michael Inzlicht from the University of Toronto calls this the paradox (悖论) of effort. Sometimes we take the easy way and do as little as we can get away with, but at other times we value situations more if we have to put in lots of effort. The joy of the effort gives us so much pleasure that we don’t take the short cut. We might spend hours on a difficult math problem instead of searching on an learning app to find out the solution.
During this difficult time, we can find that we are not born lazy. Indeed in a strange way we might find that doing less, and resting more, actually requires a lot more effort than one would think.
34．Why did the researchers do the experiment
A．To show that being alone is easier for women.
B．To suggest that men cannot stand being left alone.
C．To prove that having nothing to do at all is painful.
D．To test whether electric shocks do harm to people.
35．Which of the following can be regarded as “the paradox of effort”
A．Making a piece of furniture by hand.
B．Lying on the sofa and watching TV.
C．Warming up before running 40 kilometers.
D．Reaching the top of a mountain by using a lift.
36．What can we learn from this passage
A．We should keep ourselves busy to get pleasure in life.
B．We find joy in situations requiring plenty of hard work.
C．It’s important to do things that are effortful and difficult.
D．It’s possible for us to get pleasure from taking a short cut.
C
“Look! The community center is having an art competition,” said Grace. She was holding a flyer (传单).
Mrs. Simon read the flyer aloud. Everyone agreed they would like to enter the art competition. Mrs. Simon said, “Our classroom supply (供应) of art materials is low because it’s the end of the year. I’ll check with Mrs. Rice to see what she has.”
Mrs. Rice, the art teacher, didn’t have any art materials. “I won’t be getting a supply until next year,” she said. The whole class was upset. “How can we enter the art competition without art materials ” asked Grace. “Maybe we can raise the money. We could have a book sale,” suggested Hal.
“I don’t think there is time,” Mrs. Simon said.
“Let’s use the paper in the recycling bin.” Pablo offered an idea. He seldom spoke up, so everyone was surprised.
“Why would you use old paper ” Hal asked.
“To save trees and protect the Earth.” replied Pablo.
“We can also use this old string (线) and these wire hangers (铁丝衣架),” added Grace.
Now the class had to decide what to do with the materials. Pablo had another idea. “We can fold the paper into the cranes.” Mrs. Simon taught the children how to fold (折叠) a paper into cranes. Then everyone helped tie the cranes to a frame (架子) to make a mobile. On the day of the competition, the paper crane mobile hung in a large community center room. The huge space was crowded with art works. The crane mobile swayed (摇摆) gently as people walked past, and the paper cranes appeared to be softly flying.
The paper crane mobile turned out to be a big success and won the prize for the most creative use of materials. The whole class proudly accepted their prize. Grace said, “We made our art work, and we saved the Earth at the same time.”
37．Why did the class feel upset at the beginning of the story
A．Because no one would like to enter the competition.
B．Because they didn’t have enough art materials to use.
C．Because Mrs. Simon didn’t allow them to make any art.
D．Because community center couldn’t hold the competition.
38．How did they enter the art competition
A．By raising some money. B．By having a book sale.
C．By using some old materials. D．By using classroom supply.
39．What made their art work a big success
A．The way they raised money. B．The leading role of the teachers.
C．The supply of art materials they got. D．The creativity they showed in the work.
D
jasmine
I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.
Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
40．Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for ________.
A．one day B．one year C．two weeks D．two months
41．When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt ________.
A．unhappy B．amazed C．hopeful D．peaceful
42．What has the writer learned from her experience
A．Patience is needed in life. B．Flowers can make life better.
C．Friendship is necessary for us. D．Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.
五、任务型阅读（满分8分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In today’s digital (数字的) age, video platforms like YouTube, iQIYI and bilibili all offer viewers the choices to watch content (内容) at different speeds, from the standard “normal” play up to “2X” or even faster.
Joel Jelen, a 55-year old, has been a fan of the fast-forward button for about 15 years, mainly for one type of content. “I often watch sports videos at double speed,” he shares. “I started doing this because I realized life is too short to sit through a football match from the beginning to the end.” What began as a work break habit has become a preferred way of relaxation for Jelen. “It’s very relaxing and a great break from my job. I get to catch all the key moments and action without spending hours upon hours.”
It’s true that packing more viewing into less time sounds effective. However, Zhang, a film reviewer, argues, “Many people make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films. Speeding up can ruin (毁坏) the experience.” According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their critique (评论) of the film cannot be valid (合理的).
Sometimes getting a quick overview and feeling a sense of achievement from consuming (消费) another piece of information seem to become more important. As a result, people speed up content to tick off “watched” or “listened to” from their to-do lists, instead of truly enjoying the movies and songs. However, people don’t realize that sped-up content sometimes destroy their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research for work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up ’ And that thought really scares me.”
We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every aspect (方面). But at what cost Some things should remain unhurried, such as our appreciation (欣赏) for beauty and the value of hard work.
43．According to the passage, what do video platforms offer viewers
44．What kind of videos does Joel Jelen watch at double speed
45．How do people make their movies perfect
46．When you watch videos, would you like to watch at the normal speed or speed up the content Why would you like to do so (Please give two reasons.)
六、书面表达（满分30分）
47．生活中，我们可能会遇到各种挑战和难题。某英文网站正在开展以“逆境中的成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，描述你曾经遇到的一个具体问题，你的解决方式以及你的收获。
提示词语：fail, ask, practice, progress, important, grow
提示问题：
What was the problem you met
How did you solve it
What have you learnt from it
Problems are often around us.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48．假设你是李华，你们学校的交换生Peter周末想去参观北京的一个博物馆，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请你给他回信，推荐一个博物馆并说明理由。
提示词语：learn about, find out, exhibition, history, wonderful
提示问题： Which museum do you advise Peter to visit
Why do you advise him to visit this museum
Dear Peter,
There are many great museums in Beijing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Have a good time!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】A: I think the car is the most important invention in the world. And you, Nick
B: Ah, let me think about it. Maybe the computer. Oh no. It’s the mobile phone.
2．B
【原文】W: What were you doing when the earthquake happened, Tony
M: I was having dinner in a restaurant with my parents.
3．B
【原文】M: Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century
W: The smart phone! That’s for sure! It seems everybody needs it.
4．B
【详解】M: I love swimming in a lake. It's so much better than the pool.
W: Well, I don't. I like to swim in a pool. A swimming pool is much cleaner than a lake.
M: Yeah but a pool is so small.
W: But it's safe.
5．C 6．B
【原文】A: Hi, Jane. How are you
B: Not very well. I have a bad headache.
A: Oh, no. You poor thing. Maybe you have a cold.
B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn’t feel like it. I’ve had it since yesterday. I’m feeling even worse now.
A: That sounds terrible. I can go to buy some medicine for you.
B: Thank you, but I just want to go home and have a rest. Can you tell Mr. Clark I’m sick
A: Of course.
7．B 8．C
【原文】M: I heard you went to a dancing party last night. Did you have fun
W: Well, not very much.
M: Why Wasn’t it great
W: It started at six thirty and I only stayed there for about fifteen minutes. I found the music was too loud.
M: How was the food then
W: I only had a glass of orange juice. I couldn’t see any people I knew, so I went away soon.
M: That’s why I didn’t see you when I got there at seven o’clock.
9．B 10．B
【原文】W: When do you take your winter holiday
M: I usually take it during the second or third week of January.
W: Where do you go
M: I go to a hotel in the mountains. I love to go skiing.
W: Does it get cold
M: Oh, yes! It gets very cold. It snows a lot.
W: Do you go alone
M: Some of my friends usually go with me. Do you want to come along with us
W: No, not me. I don’t like cold weather.
M: I really like it. I love snow!
11．C
【详解】句意：Susan出生于20年前一个炎热的夏夜。
考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to表示方向。根据“a hot summer evening 20 years ago”可知表示“在20年前的一个炎热的夏夜”，用“on”。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——安迪，你能在星期五之前交科学报告吗？——好的。没问题。
考查情态动词。can能；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“OK. No problem.”可知此处询问能不能在星期五之前交科学报告。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：我们必须团队合作，否则我们无法完成这个项目。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“We must work together as a team...we can’t finish the project.”可知必须团队合作，否则我们无法完成这个项目。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你的国庆假期怎么样？——完美。它甚至比我预期的更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than my expectation.”可知，此处用比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：别出声，吉姆！你弟弟正在睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’t make any noise, Jim!”及“now”可知，是指弟弟现在正在睡觉，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢电影《荒野机器人》。到目前为止，我已经看了两遍了。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：我姐姐在艺术学校学习。她能画很美的画。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据“My sister”可知，我姐姐是位女性。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温在19世纪写的。
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构，空处是谓语动词，本句主语The Adventures of Tom Sawyer和谓语之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in the nineteenth century”可知本句是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was done。故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将一起爬山。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——你们多久举行一次学校运动会？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“Once a year.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，用How often。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！我在音乐会上玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“How was your weekend ”和“Great! I ... a good time at the concert.”可知，周末去了音乐会，并在音乐会上玩得开心；过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我你是怎么提高乒乓球技术的吗？——当然。我周末和爸爸一起练习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据“I practiced it”可知从句中用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenna的父母不同意她成为插画家的想法，后来在老师的支持下，最终说服了父母。
23．句意：尽管她很期待新学期的到来，但她还是会怀念暑假画画的时光。
drawing画画；reading阅读；writing写作；singing唱歌。根据“It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling!”可知，怀念暑假画画的日子，故选A。
24．句意：当她和父母谈起她的理想工作时，她希望他们能支持她成为一名漫画插画家的选择。
make制作；offer提供；back支持；follow跟随。根据“her choice of becoming a comic illustrator”可知，渴望父母支持她的选择，故选C。
25．句意：她希望哥哥能帮助她让父母相信画漫画是一种艺术形式，甚至可以成为一项伟大的职业。
promise承诺；decide决定；prove证明；believe相信。根据“that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career”可知，让父母相信画漫画是一种艺术形式，故选D。
26．句意：詹娜礼貌地听了她哥哥的话，然后静静地走回自己的房间。
secretly安静地；hopefully有希望地；cheerfully开心地；quietly安静地。根据“But as she spoke, the look on her brother's face told her that he agreed with their parents.”可知，哥哥也不同意她的想法，因此是静静地走回房间，故选D。
27．句意：詹娜告诉布里德维尔老师，她很难过，因为她的父母不支持她成为一名漫画插画家。
regretful后悔的；nervous紧张的；upset烦恼的；afraid害怕的。根据“because her parents didn't support （支持）her in becoming a comic illustrator”可知，因为父母不支持，所以感到烦恼，故选C。
28．句意：我想我的诚实体现出来了，他相信了我。
honesty诚实；patience耐心；pride骄傲；carefulness细心。根据“I explained that I enjoyed writing, and that I wanted to get better and to write.”可知，诚实获得了成功，故选A。
29．句意：布里维尔老师的故事给了詹娜很大的鼓励，所以她决定再和父母讨论一下她的想法。
reminded提醒；encouraged鼓舞；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“so she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again.”可知，故事鼓舞了她，故选B。
30．句意：这件事并没有立即发生，但最终，他们开始明白，詹娜对画漫画的热爱比这是否是他们想让詹娜从事的职业更重要。
experience经历；love热爱；plan计划；idea想法。根据“for drawing comics was more important”可知，最终理解了她对于画画的热爱，故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文是根据人物的喜好匹配最喜欢的纪录片。
31．根据“Peter is a fan of space science and modern technology. He hopes to learn more about the moon.”可知，彼得是太空科学和现代技术的爱好者，他希望更多地了解月球，选项C“《回到远方》，一部由CGTN和中国国家航天局新闻中心呈现的4K纪录片。如果你对外太空感兴趣，你会发现这部纪录片很有趣。这是人类探索月球奥秘的引人入胜的旅程。”与之匹配，故选C。
32．根据“Tina is curious about how children from different parts of the world get to school every day.”可知，蒂娜很好奇来自世界各地的孩子每天是如何上学的，选项D“《上学路上》的主题是往返学校。这部电影展示了来自肯尼亚、阿根廷、摩洛哥和印度的四个孩子的长途上学之旅。一个人骑马，而另一个人在上学的路上可能会遇到野生动物。”与之匹配，故选D。
33．根据“Mike loves butterflies and wants to find out the relationship between butterflies and flowers.”可知，迈克喜欢蝴蝶，想了解蝴蝶和花之间的关系，选项A“《生命之翼》这部纪录片由迪士尼制作，展示了有翅膀的动物和花朵之间的关系。这部电影仔细观察了蝴蝶、鸟类、蜜蜂和花朵，并解释了这些关系的重要性。”与之匹配，故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们什么都不做是很难做到的。
34．细节理解题。根据“but in fact we can find doing nothing at all—and no sleep—very hard to do.”以及“It turns out that having nothing to do was so torturing”可知做实验的目的是为了证明什么都不做也是痛苦的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes we take the easy way and do as little as we can get away with, but at other times we value situations more if we have to put in lots of effort. The joy of the effort gives us so much pleasure that we don’t take the short cut”可知有时我们采取简单的方式，尽可能少地做我们能逃脱的事情，但在其他时候，如果我们必须付出很多努力，我们会更加重视情况，努力的乐趣给了我们如此多的快乐，以至于我们不走捷径，结合选项可知，选项A“手工制作家具”被称为“努力的悖论”。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“The joy of the effort gives us so much pleasure that we don’t take the short cut”可知努力的乐趣给了我们如此多的快乐，以至于我们不走捷径，所以我们在需要大量努力的情况下找到快乐。故选B。
37．B 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了为了参加艺术竞赛，在没有艺术材料的情况下，全班师生集思广益，最终决定对旧材料加以重复利用，不仅做出了非常有创意的作品而且还为保护地球尽了一份力量。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Rice, the art teacher, didn’t have any art materials”可知他们没有足够的美术材料使用，所以感到很沮丧。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Let’s use the paper in the recycling bin.”，“We can also use this old string (线) and these wire hangers”以及“Now the class had to decide what to do with the materials...Then everyone helped tie the cranes to a frame (架子) to make a mobile”可知，学生们是通过使用一些旧材料来参加艺术比赛的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The paper crane mobile turned out to be a big success and won the prize for the most creative use of materials...We made our art work, and we saved the Earth at the same time”可知，学生们的艺术品成功的原因是他们在作品中展示的创造力。故选D。
40．D 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文主要介绍等待茉莉花开的这个过程，教会作者学会对事情有耐心。
40．细节理解题。根据“I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.”可知把花给别人之前她养了2个月。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me.”可知看到玛丽办公室的茉莉花作者感到吃惊，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.”可知作者学会对待事物有耐心。故选A。
43．They offer viewers the choices to watch content at different speeds. 44．He often watches sports videos at double speed. 45． People make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films. 46．I want to watch at the normal speed because I want to truly enjoy the movies and songs and I want to be more patient with life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在人们喜欢倍速看视频，但是有些事情应该不紧不慢，比如我们对美的欣赏和努力工作的价值。
43．根据“In today’s digital (数字的) age, video platforms like YouTube, iQIYI and bilibili all offer viewers the choices to watch content (内容) at different speeds”可知视频平台都为观众提供了以不同速度观看内容的选择。故填They offer viewers the choices to watch content at different speeds.
44．根据“I often watch sports videos at double speed”可知他经常以双倍的速度观看体育视频。故填He often watches sports videos at double speed.
45．根据“Many people make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films.”可知许多人会在节奏、灯光、时机和音乐方面做出深思熟虑的选择来完善他们的电影。故填People make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films.
46．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to watch at the normal speed because I want to truly enjoy the movies and songs and I want to be more patient with life.
47．
例文：
Problems are often around us. I had a problem with my new classmates two years ago. I couldn’t get on well with them, so I felt very upset.
I asked my teacher for help and she gave me some advice. I tried her advice. First I joined a club and met some new classmates. While we were having a break, we started to have some short conversations with each other. Then after taking part in some competitions, I bought some beautiful gifts for my classmates. This made them very happy. Gradually, we became good friends.
From the experience, I realized that the more we tried, the easier the problem became.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明问题在身边，引出下文遇到的问题；
第二步，具体阐述你是如何解决这个问题的；
第三步，总结自己从中学到什么。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with sb和……相处融洽
②have a break休息一下
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①While we were having a break, we started to have some short conversations with each other.(while引导时间状语从句)
②From the experience, I realized that the more we tried, the easier the problem became.(that引导宾语从句)
48．例文
Dear Peter,
There are many great museums in Beijing, but I would like to recommend the National Museum of China to you. This museum is a perfect place to learn about the rich history and culture of China. You can find out a lot about the country’s past through its vast exhibition of artifacts and artworks.
The National Museum of China houses a collection that spans thousands of years, from ancient times to modern history. It’s a wonderful opportunity to see the evolution of Chinese civilization. The exhibits are well-curated and informative, making it easy for visitors to understand the significance of each piece.
I believe this museum will give you a deep insight into China’s heritage and help you appreciate the country’s contributions to the world. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in history and culture.
Have a good time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述博物馆的情况和给出建议；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括推荐一个博物馆并说明理由。考生应注意不要遗漏“提示词语”和“提示问题”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头简要回应Peter的请求，表明自己愿意给出建议，并引出将要推荐的博物馆；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍推荐的博物馆，包括其名称、可以学习到的内容（learn about）、展览特色（exhibition）、历史背景（history）以及为何认为它是一个“wonderful”的选择；
第三步，书写结语。表达对Peter参观博物馆的美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①recommend to向……推荐
②rich history and culture丰富的历史和文化
③span跨越
④evolution发展，演变
⑤well-curated策划精良的
⑥appreciate欣赏
[高分句型]
①This museum is a perfect place to learn about the rich history and culture of China.（不定式短语作后置定语）
②The National Museum of China houses a collection that spans thousands of years, from ancient times to modern history.（that引导的定语从句修饰先行词collection）
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