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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionA 2d
Grammar Focus-4c公开课
Learning objectives
1. 掌握本课时新词和短语：flash，community, keep...away from, chance, make one’s own decision, educate, manage, society等；
2.能够在老师的引导下，通过观察，归纳等课堂活动，探究含有情态动词的被动语态结构以及主动语态与被动语态的互换，掌握含情态动词的被动语态结构。
3.通过思考与交流，能够意识到管教背后的情感和对自己未来发展的影响。
We need to follow some rules in certain places.
Please use“should(not）be allowed to ”to talk about
the rules.
People shouldn't be allowed to
talk loudly.
Students shouldn't be
allowed to use the
phone in the classroom.
Students shouldn't be
allowed to run in the hallways.
People shouldn't be
allowed to swim in
the river.
People shouldn't be
allowed to throw rubbish
on the ground.
art
museum
What rules do we need to follow here
Lead-in
What rules are mentioned
What are their opinions
Mr. Smith
Wu Lan
Sandy
It's not allowed to take photo in the museum.
It's allowed to take photos
in the museum
if they don't use a flash.
It's allowed to take photos
in the museum
if they don't use a flash.
博物馆禁止拍照的两个原因
一是部分文物在强光下会褪色，所以不能使用闪光灯拍照。
二是部分展品涉及版权问题，不允许拍照。
Why aren't people allowed to
take photos in the museum
To protect the paintings.
Sandy: I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.
Wu Lan: Me, too! I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.
Sandy: I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!
Wu Lan:Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. It’s not allowed in the museum.
Sandy: That’s too bad! Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash
Wu Lan: Hmm… I think they just want to protect the paintings. So if you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. I’ll bring my camera anyway.
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+(not) be+及物v-ed
2d
Listen again and repeat.
Picasso and paintings
毕加索，西班牙画家、
雕塑家。法国共产党党员。
是现代艺术的创始人，西
方现代派绘画的主要代表。
代表作品：《斗牛士》，
《格尔尼卡》，《和平鸽》，《梦》，《亚威农少女》
Sandy and Wu Lan are going on a school trip this year. Mr. Smith ___________________ for their school trip. They__________________
seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. But Mr. Smith says they must not _______________.It________________in the museum. Sandy feels so bad. She thinks they may ____________ take photos if they don't use a flash. Wu Lan thinks they just want to ____________________. She thinks if they don't use a flash, then it may be OK. Sandy agrees.
protect the paintings
chose the art museum
are excited about
take photos
is not allowed
be allowed to
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Consolidation
Role-play the conversation.
Sandy: I’m really ...
Wu Lan: Me, too! I’m ....
Sandy: I’m ...!
Wu Lan:Oh, no. Mr. .... It’s ....
Sandy: That’s...! Do ...
Wu Lan: Hmm… I think .... So ...
Sandy: Yeah. I .... I’ll....
Sandy
Wu Lan
Role play
Grammar Focus
Close your book and try to fill in the blanks.
1. 我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds _______ _______ _______ to drive.
我同意。他们还不够认真。
I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
should be allowed
2. 你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？
Do you think teenagers ________ ________ ___________ to make their own decisions
不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。
No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are _______ _______ _______ make their own decisions.
should be encouraged
to
too young
3.青少年不应该被允许去做兼职。
Teenagers _______ _______ _______ _______ to have part-time jobs.
我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。
I disagree. They can _______ a lot _______ working.
learn from
should not be allowed
4. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话我们会被允许拍照吗？
Do you think we _______ _______ _________ to take photos if we don’t use a flash.
如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。
If you don’t use a flash, then it _____ ____OK.
may be allowed
Grammar Focus
Close your book and try to fill in the blanks.
may be
被动语态
我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态，它们的结构为：
时态 被动语态结构
一般现在时 am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词
一般过去时 was/were + 及物动词的过去分词
What will we learn today？
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. I disagree. They can learn a lot from working.
Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+be+动词的过区分词
Find the passive voice
Find out the common features.
1.定义
含情态动词的被动语态用来说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。初中阶段的常见情态动词有：can, may , need , must , should等。
含情态动词的被动语态
2.构成：情态动词+be+过去分词
eg:More trees should be planted in the town.镇上需要种更多的树。
Tables can be made of stone or wood.桌子可以由石头或木头制成。
句式 结构 示例
肯定句 主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…) Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping.
否定句 主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…) The word can’t be used in this sentence.
一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…) Must the work be finished today
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…)？ Who should be asked for help
3.句式
e.g. Many trees should be planted in the mountains.
This book can be taken home.
This problem can’t be worked out very easily.
Must the work be finished at once
【拓展】
“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词(如take care of, pay attention to等)变为被动句时，通常把整个短语当作一个及物动词来处理。
e.g. You should pay attention to your health.
→Your health should be paid attention to.
含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，有如下步骤：
（1）把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语；
（2）主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”；
（3）主动句的主语在被动句中变为by的宾语；
（4）其他成分不变。
主动句：We should plant trees in spring.
被动句：Trees should be planted in spring.
4.含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换
将下面三个句子改写成被动语态。
1. He cleans his bedroom every day.
2. He cleaned his bedroom yesterday.
3. He should clean his bedroom in the morning.
______________________________________
His bedroom is cleaned by him every day.
His bedroom was cleaned by him yesterday.
______________________________________
______________________________________
His bedroom should be cleaned by him in the morning.
一般疑问句: 直接将被动语态的陈述句中的情态动词提前。
eg:Must this task be finished at once 这项任务必须立即完成吗？
注意: 含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答，应保留原情态动词，但must表“必须”时，其否定回答应用needn’t；need表“必要”时，其肯定回答应用must。如：
— Must my exercise book be handed in now 我的练习本必须现在上交吗？
— Yes, it must. 是的，必须现在上交。
（No, it needn’t. 不，不必现在上交。）
5.句式变换
5.句式变换
否定句：在情态动词后面加上not或never即可，但must表“必要”时
否定式为needn’t。
eg:This task needn’t be finished at once.这项任务没必要立即完成。
特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词加上被动语态的一般疑问句构成。
eg:When must this task be finished 这项任务必须在什么时候完成？
反意疑问句：借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如：
eg:This bridge can be built next year, can’t it 这座桥明年能建成，是吗？
Summary
时 态 被动语态谓语结构
一般现在时 am/is/are+ done过去分词
一般过去时 was/were + done过去分词
含情态动词 情态动词+ be + done过去分词
一般将来时 will/be going to be + done过去分词
　现在完成时 have/has been + done过去分词
主动，主动，主（语）去动；
被动，被动，主（语）被动：
被动语态看两点，一看关系二看时；
关系若为主被动，be字随着时态用；
被动语态be字变；过去分词跟后面。
语态
主动语态
被动语态
1. You must clean your bedroom every day.
Your bedroom ________________________.
2. I will do the housework in the afternoon.
The housework ____________________________.
3. Parents will encourage their children to do social work for their community.
Children ______________________________________
______________________________________________.
will be done in the afternoon
Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
will be encouraged (by their parents) to do social work for their community
n. 社区; 社团
must be cleaned every day
4a
Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
4a
4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet
Do you think teenagers _____________________________ _____________
5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
Teenagers _____________________________________________.
Internet
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
n. 机会; 可能性
keep … away from 避免接近; 远离
should be given chances to make their own decisions
must be kept away from the
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Should teenagers __________ (ask) to move out when they start working In many Western countries, teenagers ____________ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they ________ (start) working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to ______ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can __________ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults __________ (continue) to live with their parents.
be asked
are allowed
start
move
take
continue
manage v. 完成(困难的事);
应付(困难局面)
后面常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
educate v. 教育; 教导
常用结构：educate sb. to do sth.
education n. 教育; 培养
This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.
这样, 当他们开始工作时, 他们才能处理好自己的生活。
manage v. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)
后面常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 = succeed in doing sth.
e.g. They were not rich, but they managed to help the poor students.
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 好干净的家啊！你是怎么做到的？
What a clean house! How do you ________ ________
2) 布朗先生设法得到了他所需要的东西。
Mr. Brown __________ ________ ________ what he wanted.
managed to get
manage it
try to do sth. 设法或试图做某事。但是否做成了某事，它并不涉及
e.g. If you want to do something, at first, you must try to do it and then you should think of every possible way to manage to do it.
Brainstorm
What do you always do in an English club
attend English corner activities
act English plays
sing English songs
watch English movies
read English newspapers
listen to English lectures
You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
4c
A: Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.
B: Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries.
使用闪光灯
为社区做社会福利工作
使……远离……
给某人一个机会做某事
自己做决定
搬出去
被教育做某事
从小
成功应对他们自己的生活
do social work for the community
keep ... away from ...
give sb. a chance to do sth.
make one’s own decision
move out
be educated to do sth.
from a young age
manage their own lives
Summary
use a flash
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