资源简介 Unit 5 A delicate world本单元词汇,已掌握 个,未掌握 个。释义默写 单词 音标 简要释义 单词默写*halfway / hɑ f weI/ adj.中间的,半途的dramatically /dr m tIkli/ adv.显著地*heritage / herItId / n.遗产;传统*inhabitant /In h bIt nt/ n.栖居的动物*penguin / pe ɡwIn/ n.企鹅habitat / h bIt t/ n.栖息地*rat /r t/ n.大老鼠subsequently / s bsIkw ntli/ adv.后来,随后appetite / p taIt/ n.胃口,食欲multiply / m ltIplaI/ v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增*vegetation / ved I teI ( )n/ n.植物,草木(总称)*erosion /I r ( )n/ n.侵蚀*parakeet / p r ki t/ n.长尾(小)鹦鹉chaos / keI s/ n.大混乱;紊乱conservation / k ns veI ( )n/ n.保护virus / vaI r s/ n.病毒decrease /dI kri s/ v.(使)变小,(使)减少trap /tr p/ n.夹子,陷阱departure /dI pɑ t / n.离开*immunity /I mju nIti/ n.免疫力explode /Ik spl d/ v.突然增加collapse /k l ps/ v.倒坍;塌下substantial /s b st n ( )l/ adj.大量的,多的incident / InsId( )nt/ n.事件intervention / Int ven ( )n/ n.干预,介入owe / / v.应该做;对……负有……的义务*postscript / p s skrIpt/ n.附言*pest /pest/ n.有害小动物;害虫ecology /I k l d i/ n.生态*dissolve /dI z lv/ v.(使)溶解nutrient / nju tri nt/ n.养分,营养物comparison /k m p rIs( )n/ n.比较visual / vI u l/ adj.视觉的session / se ( )n/ n.一段时间*herbal / h b( )l/ adj.用香(药)草制成的*mysterious /mI stI ri s/ adj.神秘的*status / steIt s/ n.地位;身份criterion /kraI tI ri n/ n.标准,准则*prosper / pr sp / v.兴旺,发达rare /re / adj.稀有的,罕见的biological / baI l d Ik( )l/ adj.生物的,与生物有关的apparently / p r ntli/ adv.据说;看来,似乎vast /vɑ st/ adj.巨大的;广大的*altitude / ltItju d/ n.海拔(高度)variation / ve ri eI ( )n/ n.差异;变化*thrive / raIv/ v.茁壮成长*fossil / f s( )l/ n.化石*floral / fl r l/ adj.花的*vertebrate / v tIbrIt/ n.脊椎动物*beehive / bi haIv/ n.蜂房,蜂箱*endangered /In deInd d/ adj.濒临灭绝的elsewhere /els we / adv.在别处*invasion /In veI ( )n/ n.涌入*coexist / k Iɡ zIst/ v.共存,共处secure /sI kj / adj.稳固的;安全的greeting / ɡri tI / n.问候,招呼1.dramatically adv.显著地→dramatic adj.引人注目的;戏剧性的2.inhabitant n.栖居的动物→inhabit v.居住在;栖居于3.subsequently adv.后来,随后→subsequent adj.随后的,后来的4.conservation n.保护 →conserve v.保护;保存5.departure n.离开→depart v.离开,出发6.explode v.突然增加→explosion n.爆炸,爆发7.intervention n.干预,介入→intervene v.干涉,介入8.ecology n.生态→ecological adj.生态的,生态学的→ecologically adv.从生态学的观点看9.comparison n.比较→compare v.比较,对比10.visual adj.视觉的→visually adv.视觉地11.mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n.神秘之事;神秘12.rare adj.稀有的,罕见的→rarely adv.很少地,罕有地13.biological adj.生物的,与生物有关的→biologically adv.生物学地→biology n.生物学→biologist n.生物学家14.apparently adv.据说;看来,似乎→apparent adj.显然的,表面上的15.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger v.危及,使遭到危险16.invasion n.涌入→invade v.侵略,涌入→invader n.侵略者17.greeting n.问候,招呼→greet v.欢迎,致敬重点词块1.fail to do sth 未能做某事2.in harmony with 与……和谐共处3.develop an appetite for 对……产生食欲4.in turn 依次,轮流;反过来5.die out 灭亡,灭绝6.out of control 失去控制7.come up with 想出;提出8.remove...from... 把……从……移走9.decrease from...to... 从……减少到……10.in consequence 因此,结果11.turn out 结果是;证明是12.once and for all 彻底,一劳永逸地13.every last 所有;全部14.owe it to sb to do sth 应该为某人做某事15.prey on 捕食;掠取16.on behalf of 代表17.be named after 以……命名18.coexist with 与……共存19.in return 作为回报重点句型1.这座岛是联合国教科文组织确立的世界遗产,游客们都认为它名副其实。(it作形式宾语)No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.2.他们也不难想象出,数千年来,包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。(Nor+部分倒装)Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants,including royal penguins,king penguins,and elephant seals,existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.3.是因为它拥有像绿色海洋般广袤的森林吗 (强调句)Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas 4.该地区的海拔从大约400米上升到3 000多米,被称为“华中屋脊”。(现在分词短语作结果状语)The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level,giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.5.虽然在中国的其他地区,由于外来物种入侵,这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝,但是神农架的人和这种蜜蜂已经共存了几个世纪。(状语从句的省略)Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.Unit 3 Times change!本单元词汇,已掌握 个,未掌握 个。 释义默写 单词 音标 简要释义 单词默写decade / dekeId/ n.十年;十年期*legendary / led ( )nd( )ri/ adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的*fixture / fIkst / n.固定存在物elderly / eld li/ adj.年老的tablet / t blIt/ n.平板电脑sympathy / sImp i/ n.同情bunch /b nt / n.一群,一伙dusty / d sti/ adj.布满灰尘的shelf / elf/ n.搁板,架子furniture / f nIt / n.家具mist /mIst/ n.薄雾,雾霭brick /brIk/ n.砖,砖块*exterior /Ik stI ri / n.外部,外观*stationery / steI n( )ri/ n.文具saleswoman / seIlz w m n/ n.女销售员leadership / li d Ip/ n.领导;领导地位organic / ɡ nIk/ adj.有机的;绿色的*recital /rI saItl/ n.朗诵会jazz /d z/ n.爵士乐humble / h mb( )l/ adj.简陋的compete /k m pi t/ v.竞争emphasise / emf saIz/ v.强调reconstruction / ri k n str k ( )n/ n.重建;修复journalist / d n( )lIst/ n.新闻工作者;新闻记者era / I r / n.时代,年代reform /rI f m/ n.改进;改革*pave /peIv/ v.铺(路、地面等)socialist / s ( )lIst/ adj.社会主义的alongside / l saId/ prep.(与……)一起initiative /I nI tIv/ n.倡议solid / s lId/ adj.坚实的economic / ek n mIk/ adj.经济(上)的occupation / kj peI ( )n/ n.工作,职业cafeteria / k fI tI ri / n.自助餐厅*emoji /I m d i/ n.表情符号*integral / IntIɡr l/ adj.不可缺少的component /k m p n nt/ n.组成部分category / k tIɡ( )ri/ n.类别expand /Ik sp nd/ v.(使)扩大;增加*pictograph / pIkt ɡrɑ f/ n.象形图emotional /I m ( )n l/ adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的*gesture / d est / n.手势,姿势*facial / feI ( )l/ adj.脸上的;面部的*textspeak / tekst spi k/ n.短信简写语intention /In ten ( )n/ n.意图,目的adaptation / d p teI ( )n/ n.改编版accessible / k sesIb( )l/ adj.易懂的soul /s l/ n.精神tendency / tend nsi/ n.趋势facilitate /f sIlIteIt/ v.促进;使便利educator / edj keIt / n.教育工作者*pictorial /pIk t ri l/ adj.图画的secondary / sek nd( )ri/ adj.次要的,第二位的comic / k mIk/ n.连环漫画costume / k stj m/ n.化装服urgently / d ( )ntli/ adv.紧急地;急迫地convincing /k n vInsI / adj.有说服力的,使人信服的1.sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.同情的→sympathise v.同情2.dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘3.leadership n.领导;领导地位→leader n.领导;领袖→lead v.领导;引领→leading adj.主要的4.organic adj.有机的;绿色的→organism n.有机体;生物→organ n.器官;机构5.compete v.竞争→competition n.比赛→competitor n.比赛者→competitive adj.好强的;有竞争力的6.emphasise v.强调→emphasis n.强调;重视7.reconstruction n.重建;修复→construction n.建设;施工→construct v.建筑;修建8.socialist n.社会主义的→social adj.社会的;社交的→socialism n.社会主义→socialise v.交际;使社会主义化9.economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n.经济→economical adj.经济的;实惠的;节俭的10.occupation n.工作,职业→occupy v.占领;占用(时间、空间等)11.expand v.(使)扩大;增加→expansion n.扩大;增加12.emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→emotion n.情绪,情感13.intention n.意图,目的→intend v.打算,计划;想要→intentional adj.故意的14.adaptation n.改编版→adapt v.(使)适应;改编→adaptable adj.能适应的;可改变的→adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的15.accessible adj.易懂的→access vt.进入;使用 n.通道;机会16.tendency n.趋势→tend v.往往会;趋向;照料17.educator n.教育工作者→educate v.教育;教导→education n.教育;培养→educational adj.教育的;有关教育的18.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地→urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的→urgency n.紧迫19.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→convince v.说服;使相信;使确信→convinced adj.(感到)信服的,确信的重点词块1.drop in 顺便拜访2.a bunch of 一群3.wave goodbye to 向……挥手告别4.for good 永远,永久5.pore over 凝视,注视6.in good hands 由可信任的人负责(或处理等)7.take over 接管8.under sb’s leadership 在某人的领导下9.pop up 突然出现,冒出来10.tear down 拆除,拆毁11.clear away 清除,清理12.pave the way 铺平道路;创造条件13.have an advantage over 胜过;优于14.be similar to 与……相似15.a string of 一连串,一系列16.reform and opening-up 改革开放17.the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议重点句型1.我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上,读上好几个钟头的书。(过去分词短语作状语)We spent hours reading,seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.2.之前书店角落里的大板子换成了一个大屏幕,顾客对本月畅销书的评论展现在上面。(where引导非限制性定语从句)The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen,where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed.3.我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思。(before引导时间状语从句)It took me a minute before I realised what it meant.4.当在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情时,你的读者在读你写的内容时就能“看到”你的面部表情。(with复合结构;while+doing)With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post,your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words.5.毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话 (would rather do...than do...)After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call Unit 6 Survival本单元词汇,已掌握 个,未掌握 个。 释义默写 单词 音标 简要释义 单词默写fox /f ks/ n.狐狸crime /kraIm/ n.罪,罪行*seaside / si saId/ adj.海滨的suburb / s b b/ n.郊区,城郊greedy / ɡri di/ adj.贪婪的,贪心的thief / i f/ n.小偷,贼commit /k mIt/ v.犯(错误或罪行)urban / b n/ adj.城镇的,城市的*predator / pred t / n.掠食动物,捕食性动物*newcomer / nju k m / n.新来者*flourish / fl rI / v.生长茂盛,兴盛*racoon /r ku n/ n.浣熊*container /k n teIn / n.容器garbage / ɡɑ bId / n.垃圾lamb /l m/ n.羔羊肉*kebab /kI b b/ n.烤(肉)串garlic / ɡɑ lIk/ n.(大)蒜estimate / estImeIt/ v.估计,估算*migratory /maI ɡreIt( )ri/ adj.迁徙的appreciate / pri ieIt/ v.欣赏;赏识crucial / kru ( )l/ adj.至关重要的,关键性的restrict /rI strIkt/ v.限制,控制hiker / haIk / n.徒步旅行者,远足者kit /kIt/ n.成套工具optimistic / ptI mIstIk/ adj.乐观的;乐观主义的clay /kleI/ n.黏土cave /keIv/ n.洞穴*indoors / In d z/ adv.在室内fuel / fju l/ n.燃料consumption /k n s mp ( )n/ n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量*supplement / s plIment/ v.补充,增补,增加*eliminate /I lImIneIt/ v.消除,根除*firefighter / faI faIt / n.消防队员*blaze /bleIz/ n.烈火,大火*fierce /fI s/ adj.恶劣的,极端的react /ri kt/ v.(作出)反应monthly / m n li/ adj.每月一次的Mars /mɑ z/ n.火星*advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj.高级的;先进的*wipe /waIp/ v.擦,拭,揩nuclear / nju kli / adj.核武器的*terrifying / terIfaII / adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的*hostile / h staIl/ adj.(生长环境)恶劣的*unmanned / n m nd/ adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的*spacecraft / speIskrɑ ft/ n.航天器,宇宙飞船orbit / bIt/ v.环绕……运行*stunning / st nI / adj.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的agency / eId ( )nsi/ n.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处consist /k n sIst/ v.组成infer /In f / v.推断,推定expose /Ik sp z/ v.使暴露(于险境)astronaut / str n t/ n.宇航员,太空人dust /d st/ n.沙土,尘土capsule / k psju l/ n.(航天器的)密封舱,太空舱exposure /Ik sp / n.暴露trunk /tr k/ n.树干1.crime n.罪,罪行→criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的2.suburb n.郊区,城郊→suburban adj.郊区的,市郊的3.greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的→greed n.贪婪,贪心4.commit v.犯(错误或罪行)→commitment n.承诺;保证;献身;投入5.estimate v.估计,估算→estimation n.估计,估算6.migratory adj.迁徙的→migrate v.迁徙→migration n.迁徙7.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识;感激→appreciation n.欣赏;感激→appreciative adj.赞赏的;感激的8.restrict v.限制,控制→restriction n.限制;限定→restrictive adj.限制性的9.hiker n.徒步旅行者,远足者→hike v.远足10.optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→optimism n.乐观主义→(反义词)pessimistic adj.悲观的11.consumption n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→consume v.消耗;消费→consumern.消费者12.supplement v.补充,增补,增加→supplementary adj.补充的13.eliminate v.消除,根除→elimination n.消除,根除14.react v.(作出)反应→reaction n.反应15.monthly adj.每月一次的→month n.月,月份16.advanced adj.高级的;先进的→advance v.& n.前进;发展17.terrifying adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→terrified adj.恐惧的,害怕的→terrify v.使恐惧,使害怕→terror n.惊恐,恐惧18.expose v.使暴露(于险境)→exposure n.暴露,显露→exposed adj.暴露的19.dust n.沙土,尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的重点词块1.run away 逃离;逃避2.be responsible for 是引起……的原因;对……负责3.in one’s way 挡路的,挡道的4.have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事5.under construction 在建设中,在建造中6.throw away 扔掉,丢掉7.figure out 弄懂,弄明白;计算8.fit in with 适应;与……一致9.on offer 提供的,供使用的10.crash into 撞上,撞到11.amount to 总计,共计;等于12.for sure 确实,确定无疑13.cope with 应付14.bring...under control 使……处于控制之下15.get rid of 摆脱,除去16.wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭17.consist of 由……构成,由……组成18.in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时19.chacma baboon 南非大狒,大狒狒20.heat wave 酷热期,热浪期重点句型1.贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后,没有丝毫犹豫。(现在分词短语作状语;with复合结构)Spotting the car with its window left open,the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.2.不论他犯罪多少次,警方都无法抓捕到他。(“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)No matter how many crimes he committed,the police were powerless to arrest him.3.随着我们的城市绿化越来越好,它们越来越吸引着寻找新栖息地的动物。(as引导时间状语从句)As our cities become greener,they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.4.只有那时,我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。(“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装)Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.5.它包括一个封闭的空间,人、动物和植物可以生活在一起。(“介词+which”引导定语从句)It consisted of a closed space in which people,animals and plants could live together. 选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up本单元词汇,已掌握 个,未掌握 个。 释义默写 单词 音标 简要释义 单词默写integrity /In teɡrIti/ n.正直诚实virtue / v t u / n.美德licence / laIs( )ns/ n.执照loan /l n/ n.(银行等的)贷款*adulthood / d lth d/ n.成年*milestone / maIlst n/ n.重大事件,里程碑election /I lek ( )n/ n.选举wage /weId / n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金tax /t ks/ n.税ambulance / mbj l ns/ n.救护车legal / li ɡ( )l/ adj.合法的mature /m t / adj.成熟的,明白事理的instantly / Inst ntli/ adv.立即,马上*childhood / t aIldh d/ n.童年,儿童时代*obey / beI/ v.服从;遵守*subtle / s tl/ adj.难以察觉的;微妙的gradual / ɡr d u l/ adj.逐渐的,逐步的*selfish / selfI / adj.自私的approval / pru v l/ n.赞成,同意*steady / stedi/ adj.稳定的*tempt /tempt/ v.诱惑,引诱librarian /laI bre ri n/ n.图书馆管理员household / ha sh ld/ adj.家庭的*commute /k mju t/ n.每天上班的路程*deposit /dI p zIt/ n.订金commitment /k mItm nt/ n.投入,花费suitable / su t b( )l/ adj.合适的minimum / mInIm m/ adj.最小的,最少的*bittersweet / bIt swi t/ adj.苦乐参半的*boarder / b d / n.寄宿生,住校生varied / ve rid/ adj.各种各样的*cherish / t erI / v.重视,珍视routine /ru ti n/ n.惯例,习惯*primeval /praI mi v( )l/ adj.原始的,远古的*swallow / sw l / v.吞下,咽下*prey /preI/ n.猎物chew /t u / v.咀嚼digestion /daI d est ( )n/ n.消化(过程)*ponder / p nd / v.仔细考虑,深思*masterpiece / mɑ st pi s/ n.杰作digest /daI d est/ v.消化(食物)*arithmetic / rI m tIk/ n.算术*disheartened /dIs hɑ tnd/ adj.沮丧的,灰心的*tiresome / taI s( )m/ adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的consequence / k nsIkw ns/ n.后果*intimately / Int mItli/ adv.亲密地;密切地golf /ɡ lf/ n.高尔夫球运动politics / p lItIks/ n.政治*necktie / nektaI/ n.领带evidence / evId( )ns/ n.证据airline / e laIn/ n.航空公司*memorable / mem( )r b( )l/ adj.难忘的bond /b nd/ n.纽带,关系conclusion /k n klu ( )n/ n.结论1.election n.选举→elect v.选举2.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的,非法的→illegally adv.非法地3.instantly adv.立即,马上conj.一……就……→instant adj.立即的 n.瞬间;片刻4.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.渐渐地,逐渐地5.selfish adj.自私的→unselfish adj.无私的→selfless adj.无私的6.approval n.赞成,同意→approve v.赞成,同意→disapprove v.不赞成,不同意7.steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.稳定地8.commitment n.投入,花费→commit v.犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证9.suitable adj.合适的→suit v.适合 n.套装10.varied adj.各种各样的→variety n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种式样→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.改变,变化→variation n.差异;变化11.digestion n.消化(过程)→digest v.消化(食物);领会12.tiresome adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→tire v.(使)疲劳→tired adj.疲劳的13.consequence n.后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.所以,因而14.intimately adv.亲密地;密切地→intimate adj.亲密的,密切的15.politics n.政治→political adj.政治的→politically adv.政治上→politician n.政治家;政客16.evidence n.证据→evident adj.清楚的;显然的→evidently adv.明显地17.memorable adj.难忘的→memory n.记忆→memorise v.记住18.conclusion n.结论→conclude v.推论;推断重点词块1.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事2.have a say on 对……有发言权3.behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车4.take responsibility for 对……负责任5.be/feel aware of 意识到6.no doubt 无疑地7.tempt sb to do sth 引诱某人做某事8.be obsessed with 痴迷于9.in the act of (doing sth) 正在(做某事);当场 10.ponder over 沉思,考虑11.lay aside 把……搁置一边12.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于13.at a glance 一瞥,看一眼14.distinguish A from B 区分A和B15.close at hand 在附近,在触手可及的地方16.organ donation 器官捐献17.boa constrictor 蟒蛇重点句型1.接下来,有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么,或是曾经意味了什么。(what引导宾语从句)Here,three young people tell us what turning 18 means,or meant,to them.2.我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。(as if 引导状语从句表假设,用虚拟语气)I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.3.事实上,这种变化比我想象的更微小,更平稳。(more...than...)In fact,the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.4.我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作,能搬进自己租的公寓,我是多么异想天开呀!(as soon as 引导时间状语从句;how引导感叹句)I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18,but how wrong I was!5.因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。(find+it+adj.+to do sth)Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.Unit 2 Improving yourself本单元词汇,已掌握 个,未掌握 个。 释义默写 单词 音标 简要释义 单词默写security /sI kj rIti/ n.安全*moderator / m d reIt / n.主持人*detox / di t ks/ n.脱瘾*fundraising / f nd reIzI / n.募捐,筹款switch /swIt / v.(用开关)改变,转换motivate / m tIveIt/ v.激发,激励occupy / kj paI/ v.占用,占去(时间)profile / pr faIl/ n.概况*distract /dI str kt/ v.分散(注意力),使分心constantly / k nst ntli/ adv.持续不断地;经常地towel / ta l/ n.毛巾access / kses/ n.接触的机会rely /rI laI/ v.(为生活或生存而)依赖deadline / dedlaIn/ n.截止时间;最后期限*procrastination /pr kr stI neI ( )n/ n.拖延appropriate / pr pri t/ adj.恰当的;合适的*spit /spIt/ v.吐口水,吐唾沫*headphones / hedf nz/ n.(头戴式)耳机*bin /bIn/ n.垃圾箱*considerate /k n sId( )rIt/ adj.替他人着想的promote /pr m t/ v.促进,增进clarify / kl rIfaI/ v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明*headline / hedlaIn/ n.媒体报道的热门话题;标题district / dIstrIkt/ n.地区,区域*necessity /nI sesIti/ n.必需品*toothpaste / tu peIst/ n.牙膏*soap /s p/ n.肥皂item / aIt m/ n.一件商品(或物品)*unprecedentedly / n presIdentIdli/ adv.空前地*jar /d ɑ / n.(玻璃)罐子,广口瓶invest /In vest/ v.投资*lifelong / laIfl / adj.终身的vision / vI ( )n/ n.构想,设想*likewise / laIkwaIz/ adv.同样地;相似地objectively / b d ektIvli/ adv.客观地*equip /I kwIp/ v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任nail /neIl/ n.钉子1.security n.安全→secure adj.安全的2.motivate v.激发,激励→motivation n.动力,动机3.occupy v.占用,占去(时间)→occupied adj.使用中的;被占领的→occupation n.占领,占用;职业4.constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地→constant adj.连续发生的,不断的5.access n.接触的机会→accessible adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的6.rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的→reliability n.可靠性7.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地8.considerate adj.替他人着想的→consideration n.仔细考虑;体谅,顾及→consider v.考虑;认为9.promote v.促进,增进→promotion n.提升;促销10.clarify v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→clarification n.澄清,阐明11.necessity n.必需品→necessary adj.必然的;必要的→necessarily adv.必然地;必要地12.unprecedentedly adv. 空前地→unprecedented adj.空前的;没有先例的→precedented adj.有先例的→precedent n.先例13.invest v.投资→investment n.投资→investor n.投资人14.objectively adv.客观地→objective adj.客观的 n.目的,目标→object v.反对;拒绝15.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任→equipment n.器材;设备重点词块1.switch on (用开关)开,打开2.on reflection 经再三考虑;反思3.be occupied with 忙于;专心于4.pick up 捡起;获得;学习5.miss out 错过;遗漏;省略6.be distracted by 被……分散注意力7.be up to 胜任;由……决定;从事;忙于8.check out 检验;结账离开9.throw in the towel 认输10.without access to 没有……的机会;不能进入11.catch up on 了解(已发生的事情)12.rely on 依靠,依赖13. step away from 远离;摆脱14.max out (钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆15.in contrast to 与……形成对比16.put aside 储存;保留;暂不考虑17.personal finances (个人的)财务管理重点句型1.说实话,我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没那么难,但为了让自己不要半途而废,我还是把手机上交给爸爸了!(do强调谓语动词)To be honest,I didn’t find the detox too difficult,but I did give my phone to my dad to avoid giving in!2.最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡,将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。(无生命名词作主语)Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.3.包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。(介词短语置于句首引起的全部倒装)Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.Unit 4 Breaking boundaries本单元词汇,已掌握 个,未掌握 个。 释义默写 单词 音标 简要释义 单词默写boundary / ba nd( )ri/ n.分界线;边界statistic /st tIstIk/ n.(一项)统计数据assist / sIst/ v.协助,帮助tackle / t k( )l/ v.处理,对付(难题)vital / vaItl/ adj.极其重要的*comrade / k mrId/ n.同志;朋友*tragic / tr d Ik/ adj.悲惨的,不幸的*Ebola /I b l / n.埃博拉病毒*combat / k mb t/ v.防止,抑制*relieve /rI li v/ v.给(某人)换班specialist / spe ( )lIst/ n.专家infectious /In fek s/ adj.传染性的clinic / klInIk/ n.诊所;门诊部disinfect / dIsIn fekt/ v.为……消毒,给……杀菌*outbreak / a tbreIk/ n.爆发,突然发生devotion /dI v ( )n/ n.奉献*vomit / v mIt/ n.呕吐物*miracle / mIr k( )l/ n.意外的幸运事;奇迹*van /v n/ n.小型货车twin /twIn/ adj.双胞胎的ward /w d/ n.病房*compensate / k mp nseIt/ v.弥补,补偿*collaborate /k l b reIt/ v.合作,协作realistic /rI lIstIk/ adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的minority /maI n rIti/ n.少数派;少数cast /kɑ st/ v.选派(角色)mankind / m n kaInd/ n.人类*inclusive /In klu sIv/ adj.包容广阔的joint /d Int/ adj.联合的,共同的harmonious /hɑ m ni s/ adj.和睦的,融洽的*mutual / mju t u l/ adj.共有的,共同的rewarding /rI w dI / adj.值得做的,有意义的mount /ma nt/ v.走上,登上civil / sIv( )l/ adj.公民的,国民的*slave /sleIv/ n.奴隶*confederate /k n fed( )rIt/ adj.(美国内战期间)南部联邦的*union / ju nj n/ n.联邦civilian /sI vIlj n/ adj.平民的;百姓的division /dI vI ( )n/ n.分歧,分裂*conceive /k n si v/ v.构想,设想liberty / lIb ti/ n.自由*dedicate / dedIkeIt/ v.致力于,献身于*endure /In dj / v.持续存在*battlefield / b tlfi ld/ n.战场*portion / p ( )n/ n.一部分altogether / lt ɡe / adv.完全*consecrate / k nsIkreIt/ v.宣布……为神圣之处*hallow / h l / v.使成为神圣*detract /dI tr kt/ v.减低,破坏,损害nobly / n bli/ adv.高尚地,崇高地*perish / perI / v.死亡influential / Influ en ( )l/ adj.有影响力的communist / k mj nIst/ adj.共产主义的1.assist v.协助,帮助→assistance n.帮助→assistant n.助手adj.助理的2.tragic adj.悲惨的,不幸的→tragically adv.悲惨地→tragedy n.悲剧;不幸3.relieve v.给(某人)换班;使减轻;缓解→relief n.宽慰;轻松;解脱4.specialist n.专家→special adj.特殊的;特别的→specially adv.专门地5.infectious adj.传染性的→infect v.传染→infection n.传染6.devotion n.奉献→devote v.奉献;致力于→devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的7.miracle n.意外的幸运事;奇迹→miraculous adj.神奇的→miraculously adv.奇迹般地8.compensate v.弥补,补偿→compensation n.补偿;赔偿9.collaborate v.合作,协作→collaboration n.协作,合作10.realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的→real adj.真实的→reality n.现实11.minority n.少数派;少数→minor adj.较小的;次要的12.inclusive adj.包容广阔的→include v.包括→including prep.包括……在内→inclusion n.包括,包含13.harmonious adj.和睦的,融洽的→harmony n.和谐,融洽14.mutual adj.共有的,共同的→mutually adv.共有地,共同地15.rewarding adj.值得做的,有意义的→reward v.& n.奖励;奖赏16.union n.联邦→unite v.联合;团结→united adj.联合的;统一的17.division n.分歧,分裂→divide v.分开;使产生分歧18.liberty n.自由→liberate v.解放;使自由→liberation n.解放19.dedicate v.致力于,献身于→dedication n.献身;奉献20.endure v.持续存在;忍耐;忍受→endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力21.nobly adv.高尚地,崇高地→noble adj.高尚的;高贵的 n.贵族22.influential adj.有影响力的→influence n.& v.影响munist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者→communism n.共产主义重点词块1.take any chances 冒险2.put...at risk 使……处于危险中3.talk sb through sth 向某人详细解释某事;使某人理解某事4.educate sb on doing sth 教育某人做某事5.give up on 对……表示放弃;对……不抱希望6.against all (the) odds 排除万难;历经千险 7.compensate for 补偿(损失);弥补(过失)8.be caught up in 被困在;被卷入9.not to mention 更不用说10.step into one’s shoes 接替某人11.in memory of 为了纪念……12.at a great cost 付出巨大代价13.die for 为……献身14.step by step 逐步地15.bring forth 使产生,使出现16.be dedicated to 致力于,献身于……17.be engaged in 从事;忙于18.in a larger sense 从更广泛的意义上说19.in vain 白白地,徒劳20.culture shock 文化冲击21.civil war 内战重点句型1.距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。(It is/has been+一段时间+since...)It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.2.不过,虽然死亡率极高,但是我们永远不会放弃任何一个患者,何况我们的努力有时真的会产生奇迹。(although引导让步状语从句;do强调谓语动词)But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.3.有威尔顿、梅茜和阿方索这样的同事已令我倍感鼓舞,更别提其他所有和我一起共事的人了。(It is+adj.+to do sth句式)It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with.4.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。(It is the first time+现在完成时)It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Growing up.docx Unit 2 Improving yourself.docx Unit 3 Times change!.docx Unit 4 Breaking boundaries.docx Unit 5 A delicate world.docx Unit 6 Survival.docx