资源简介

必修　第一册
Unit 1　A new start
题组训练(限时35分钟　总分42.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
Starting high school is a big step for any teenager,for there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment,and you will experience many changes.
You will face entering a new school,making new friends in a new class,and getting to know new teachers.These teachers will usually have higher academic expectations than your middle school teachers.They want to help you get into college and they expect you to study harder and improve yourself in some aspects.
Although these are all big changes,they are nothing you can’t handle.There are many different useful resources to help you deal with any problem.Your teachers,parents and friends are there to help you transition (过渡) into this great new time in your life.If you don’t feel comfortable talking to any of these people,there are many helpful hotlines you can call to talk anonymously (匿名地).High school may be a time of change,but these changes should be for the better.
Your high school years are a great time in your life.To fully enjoy your high school experience,try to deal with the situations of your life with which you are not happy.If you are feeling pressured to do something you feel wrong,talk to a friend or parent to find a solution.If you are not succeeding academically,find a teacher or someone else to help you improve.If you feel isolated socially,try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
High school may seem rather difficult at first,but you will come to appreciate everything about your experience at last.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同,本文为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了一些适应高中生活的建议。
(　　)1.What will new teachers expect you to do according to Paragraph 2
A.Behave yourself.
B.Make more new friends.
C.Be equipped with more knowledge.
D.Get familiar with the school.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,高中老师希望你可以掌握更多的知识。故选C。
(　　)2.What is the author’s attitude towards the big changes in high school
A.Optimistic. B.Negative.
C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知,虽然相比初中,高中有很大的变化,但是这些变化都还是可以处理的。由此可推知,作者对高中的变化是持乐观态度的。故选A。
(　　)3.For whom is the text written
A.Parents.
B.High school freshmen.
C.College students.
D.Middle school teachers.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,本文是为高中新生写的。故选B。
B
What a day! I started my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like I’d been at this school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mum kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didn’t love me,Mum said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mum dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way,too.
[语篇导读] 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新学校第一天的经历。
(　　)4.How did the author feel the night before her new school
A.Tired. B.Excited.
C.Worried. D.Annoyed.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be.”可知,作者在上新学校的前一天晚上感到非常紧张。故选C。
(　　)5.What did the author think of her mum’s advice
A.Clear. B.Funny.
C.Reasonable. D.Boring.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She told me I had nothing to worry about...I couldn’t stop laughing.”可知,作者妈妈开玩笑说的话让作者笑个不停。由此可推知,作者应是认为她妈妈的建议很有趣。故选B。
(　　)6.What happened on the author’s first day of school
A.She met many nice people.
B.She had a hurried breakfast.
C.She learnt some new skills.
D.She arrived at school very early.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,作者在新学校的第一天遇到了很多友好的人,包括老师和同学。故选A。
(　　)7.What can we infer about Abigail
A.She disliked Stacey.
B.She was shy and quiet.
C.She got on well with the author.
D.She was an old friend of the author.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She ran over and told me her name ...began to talk to another girl called Stacey.”可知,Abigail和作者很快就成了朋友,并且整个上午都待在一起。由此可推知,她们应是相处得很好。故选C。
C
It’s time to go back to high school.Students are excited about the new beginning.But for many kids,the first day is more about friends than classes,and maybe with good reason.On that day,the teachers take attendance (考勤),hand out books,and describe the teaching plans.If a student hears the same things in seven classes,you can’t blame (责备) them for thinking it’s going to be another long year.When the high schoolers’ parents ask what they did in school,it’s pretty likely that the answer will be “Nothing”.
It doesn’t have to be this way.Kids always want exciting changes,and you can give them a taste of how appealing your courses will be.One English teacher asks students to write 77 words about what they want to get out of her class.Then she reads their responses out aloud.She keeps the responses until the last day of the school year.Finally she hands them back to the students so that they can see if they achieved what they wanted.After encouraging kids with a year-long game,she begins the English course.
On the first day of science,a teacher gives students 30 minutes to build something to improve people’s lives.A history teacher organises a debate on whether Swiss cheese is better than Cheddar.In math class,another teacher puts students in groups of three,and gives them six minutes to come up with as many answers as possible to the question,“What is math good for ”
The new class activities are part of our school’s wide movements to improve the first day of classes.Many teachers choose to use creative ways to encourage kids from Day One.And all students seem to enjoy the changes.Quite a few parents told me that their kids said,“I think English (or math or biology or Spanish) is going to be great!”
[语篇导读] 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在高中开学的第一天,各科老师是如何使第一节课变得有趣的。
(　　)8.Which of the following best describes the classes on the first day of school in Paragraph 1
A.Too boring.
B.A bit strange.
C.Really wonderful.
D.Quite challenging.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On that day,the teachers take attendance(考勤)...the answer will be ‘Nothing’.”可知,学生们在七节课上听到了不同老师讲述的一模一样的内容,因此他们认为接下来的一年将会非常漫长,而且这一天等于什么也没有做。由此可推知,开学第一天的课也许是无聊的。故选A。
(　　)9.What does the underlined word “appealing” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Confusing. B.Ordinary.
C.Attractive. D.Unfamiliar.
【答案】 C
【解析】 猜测词义题。 根据画线词所在句中的“Kids always want exciting changes”可知,学生们想要令人兴奋的变化,再根据接下来列举的英语老师的做法可推知,老师是可以通过一些方法让学生们体验到课堂的吸引力的。因此appealing意为“有吸引力的”,与attractive意思相近。故选C。
(　　)10.What will the students find out in English class at the end of the school year
A.If their writing skills have improved.
B.If their expectations have been realised.
C.If they can understand the 77 words.
D.If the teacher likes their responses.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She keeps the responses until...achieved what they wanted.”可知,在学年结束时,学生们在英语课上会发现自己是否达到了自己的预期。故选B。
(　　)11.What do the teachers in Paragraph 3 have in common
A.They all try to organise different debates.
B.They all ask students to work in groups.
C.They all hold discussions on teaching plans.
D.They all choose to do something exciting.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知,第三段主要讲述的是老师们都选择了有创造性的教学方式,和学生们一起做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
Along the hallway,I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students—excited,
nervous,and worried.No doubt about it—they were this term’s　1　.At that time,my own first day at high school 　2　 into my mind.
　3　 our family had just moved to the place,I didn’t know anyone at the school.On arriving,I 　4　 a map and my schedule.Oh,my goodness,what a large school it was! 　5　,I looked about for where my first class was to be held.
When I finally found my class,everyone was talking and laughing together,and I felt so
　6　.Throughout the day,each period brought some new 　7　 I had not seen before.But when my English class came around,I had a surprise—an old 　8　.It was Ben,who had left my middle school right after the sixth grade.We talked and joked about middle school and the clubs we were in together.I wasn’t nervous any longer.
Next was the P.E.class.This was the first class that I found without difficulty.Sitting through the　9　 introduction to the class by the teacher,I started talking to a girl sitting near me.I found out that her family had just 　10　 here too,and she didn’t know anyone either.As we talked,we 　11　 that we had a lot in common,and had a lot of classes together.This girl
　12　 becoming my best friend.I am so glad that I 　13　 her.
By the end of that day,I was　14　 optimism (乐观).I knew that high school would be a(n) 　15　 experience.
[语篇导读] 本文是记叙文。作者作为一名老师,看到高中新生们入学,回忆起了自己上高中的第一天。
(　　)1.A.singers B.customers
C.strangers D.freshmen
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文可知,脸上带着兴奋、紧张和担心的应是新生们。故选D。
(　　)2.A.flashed B.dashed
C.rushed D.broke
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据后文的描述可知,作者是回忆起了自己高中时期的第一天。flash into one’s mind意为 “闪现在某人的脑海中”。故选A。
(　　)3.A.When B.Since
C.While D.After
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据后文“I didn’t know anyone at the school”可知,前后文是因果关系。Since符合句意,故选B。
(　　)4.A.picked out B.made up
C.checked in D.picked up
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据后文“Oh,my goodness,what a large school it was!”可知,作者拿起地图后发现学校特别大。故选D。
(　　)5.A.Unluckily B.Surprisingly
C.Nervously D.Excitingly
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据前后文可知,学校很大,作者担心会找不到上课地点,所以难免会紧张、着急。故选C。
(　　)6.A.frightened B.lonely
C.annoyed D.confident
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文“everyone was talking and laughing together”可知,当作者终于找到班级时,大家都有说有笑地交谈着,因此作者会感到自己一个人有些孤单。故选B。
(　　)7.A.faces B.books
C.surroundings D.goals
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据后文“I had not seen before”可知,作者在高中的第一天肯定会见到很多新面孔。故选A。
(　　)8.A.guy B.designer
C.teacher D.classmate
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文“I had a surprise”可知,作者一直见到的都是新面孔,因此令作者惊喜的应是见到了老同学。故选D。
(　　)9.A.interesting B.fun
C.boring D.attractive
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据后文“I started talking to a girl sitting near me”可知,作者开始和坐在旁边的一个女孩聊天,说明作者对于老师的课堂介绍不太感兴趣,boring符合句意。故选C。
(　　)10.A.moved B.travelled
C.registered D.flew
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据前后文“I found out that her family had just 　10　 here too,and she didn’t know anyone either.”可知,女孩也不认识任何人,说明她也是刚刚搬到这里。故选A。
(　　)11.A.explored B.discovered
C.promoted D.debated
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据后文“that we had a lot in common,and had a lot of classes together”可知,这些应是作者和女孩在交谈时发现的。故选B。
(　　)12.A.took up B.turned out
C.ended up D.gave up
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据前文“we had a lot in common,and had a lot of classes together”和后文“becoming my best friend”可知,作者和女孩有很多共同之处,最终成了好朋友。故选C。
(　　)13.A.competed B.requested
C.taught D.met
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文“becoming my best friend”可知,作者和女孩成了好朋友,因此作者一定是很高兴遇到了这个女孩。故选D。
(　　)14.A.full of B.fond of
C.absent from D.lacking in
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据前文内容和后文的“optimism”可知,作者交到了好朋友,定然是充满了乐观。故选A。
(　　)15.A.painful B.amazing
C.unexpected D.terrible
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文内容和“By the end of that day,I was 　14　 optimism (乐观).”可知,作者有了朋友,也变得乐观积极。由此可推知,作者认为自己的高中生活应是奇妙的。
故选B。 Unit 2　Exploring English
题组训练(限时35分钟　总分45分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
Social media platforms are filled with individuals proudly sharing their rapid mastery of a language.Where does the secret lie The truth lies in our addiction to instant satisfaction promised by some language apps.
However,besides the apps,here are some ways to help you learn a new language.
1.Be a child,watch cartoons
One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch children’s cartoons,which can be found easily.These cartoons are often made up of basic phrases and words that one would learn at a beginner’s level.
2.Turn the volume up
If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea,fear not,for there is the alternative of listening to songs.Not only can you pick up phrases and idioms,but you can also develop your appreciation for the culture.
3.Let the words flow
Talking to the staff at native restaurants can help with your language skills.To avoid the risk of making mistakes in public,you can start by speaking to your pets.Tell them about your day.As you grow more confident,work up to a native speaker.
4.Buy a foreign stamp
A commonly overlooked method is to keep a pen pal.Through the exchange of letters,you not only get to practise your writing skills but can also get a friend.
Over all,continuous practice is the key to unlocking the door of mastery.No matter which approach you choose,it’s important to revisit the language you are learning every day,even if it’s just for 15 minutes.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于学习一门新语言的方法,同时也强调了持续练习的重要性。
(　　)1.Why do language learning apps appeal to us
A.Because of their easy access.
B.Because of their language platforms.
C.Because of their low prices.
D.Because of their immediate pleasure.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,语言学习应用程序吸引我们的地方是它们提供的即时满足感。故选D。
(　　)2.To learn about vocabulary and culture,which way would you choose
A.Be a child,watch cartoons.
B.Turn the volume up.
C.Let the words flow.
D.Buy a foreign stamp.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Turn the volume up部分的最后一句可知,要学习词汇和文化,可以选择“Turn the volume up”这种方式。故选B。
(　　)3.What is the key to mastering a new language
A.Daily practice.
B.More confidence.
C.Occasional visits.
D.Regular sharing.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,掌握一门新语言的关键是日常的练习。故选A。
B
　　Gabriella’s family moved to the US when she was two years old.As a compound bilingual (双语使用者),Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time,with a set of concepts,learning both English and Spanish.Her teenage brother,on the other hand,might be a coordinate bilingual,working with two sets of concepts,learning English in school,Spanish at home.Finally,Gabriella’s parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learnt a second language by translating it into their mother tongue.
　　Regardless of accent and pronunciation,all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language.It seems that the difference may not be apparent.But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain.It’s well known that the brain’s left hemisphere (半球) is in charge of logical processes,while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones.Language involves both types of functions.“Critical Period Theory” says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning,while for most adults,language relies on one hemisphere,usually the left.
　　Before the 1960s,bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the children’s development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages.But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex,healthier,and more actively engaged,and even if you didn’t have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child,it’s never too late to do yourself a favour and make the linguistic leap from“Hello” to “Hola” “Bonjour” or “nihao” because when it comes to our brains,a little exercise can go a long way.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要说明了语言学习对大脑的促进作用,其中双语学习会让大脑更复杂、更健康、更活跃,从而促进大脑的发展。
(　　)4.Why is Gabriella’s family used as the example in Paragraph 1
A.To show that the family are bilinguals.
B.To explain the advantages of bilinguals.
C.To illustrate the three types of bilinguals.
D.To prove all ages can learn foreign languages.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“Gabriella develops...same time”,第三句中的“Her teenage brother...coordinate bilingual”和最后一句中的“Gabriella’s parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals”可知,Gabriella同时开发了两种语言编码,她的弟弟可能是个协调双语者,而她的父母可能是从属双语者,故第一段主要用Gabriella一家来说明三种双语者类型。故选C。
(　　)5.Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults
A.Because they learn languages with a set of concepts.
B.Because they use both hemispheres to learn languages.
C.Because their mother tongue doesn’t influence them much.
D.Because they can easily translate one language into another.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,儿童学习语言更容易是因为他们发育中的大脑让他们可以在语言学习中使用两个脑半球。故选B。
(　　)6.Which of the following best explains “handicap” underlined in Paragraph 3
A.Disease.
B.Disability.
C.Disadvantage.
D.Ignorance.
【答案】 C
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第三段第一句可知,handicap减缓孩子们的发展,故可推知handicap意为“障碍;缺点”。故选C。
(　　)7.What can we infer from the text
A.The left brain is more important for language learning.
B.Learning languages can promote the brain’s development.
C.The proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.
D.Immigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,双语学习会让你的大脑更复杂、更健康、更活跃,从而能够促进大脑的发展。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
How to Learn a New Language from
Subtitles (字幕) of Movies
In order to learn a new language,people mostly take a special class.1. Yes,“SUBTITLES”.In this article,I am going to tell you how to learn English from subtitles.
First watch a video or a movie without subtitles.When you watch any video in your target language,initially,turn off the subtitles if you can.2.　　　 If you don’t have the choice to turn off the subtitles,just ignore them and focus on the video.
Turn on the subtitles and watch again.If there are a lot of words and phrases you didn’t get from the video,watch the video with subtitles this time.Focus on the accent,pronunciation of the new words and phrases and how they are used.
3.　　　 Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learnt in the recent past.One of the best ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebooks or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak.
Turn the subtitles back off and watch.You have watched the video many times and noted down the words and phrases.Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases.Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again.Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down.4.　　
Print out the subtitles,read and record your voice.When listening to any English documentaries,print out the subtitles,then read and record your voice.5.　　　 This helps you find out your weaknesses,correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker’s.
A.You can also record the whole video.
B.By doing so,you will be more familiar with them.
C.Some resources on video websites give you this option.
D.Don’t worry if you don’t comprehend some new words.
E.Note down the new words,idioms,phrases and grammar rules.
F.Listen back to your recordings and compare yours with the main source.
G.But there is another method which can help you with the language you learn.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过看视频或电影的字幕来学习语言。
1.【答案】 G
【解析】 上文指出通常人们学习语言的方式就是通过参加专门的课程,下文介绍了通过看字幕来学习语言,设空处应与上文构成转折关系,G项符合语境。故选G。
2.【答案】 C
【解析】 上文建议人们关掉字幕,下文指出如果没有这样的选择(关掉字幕)该如何去做,C项承接上文,选项中的“option”指代的正是上文的“turn off the subtitles if you can”,也与下文的“choice”相对应。故选C。
3.【答案】 E
【解析】 此处为段落小标题,应概括本段大意,下文指出最好的记牢所学内容的方法之一就是把它们记下来,然后在说的时候去使用,E项符合语境。故选E。
4.【答案】 B
【解析】 上文建议人们在对词汇和短语熟悉之后再看没有字幕的视频,留意记下来的词汇和短语以便让自己对它们更加熟悉,B项可承接上文,符合语境。故选B。
5.【答案】 F
【解析】 上文建议人们打印字幕,然后朗读并录音,下文提到发现并纠正自己的错误发音,F项可承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·八省联考)
In 2010,the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages.The goal was two-fold:1.　　　　(celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 2.　　　　(tongue).
Language is the carrier of communication,the bridge of interaction between nations,3.　　　　 the bond of understanding among civilizations.At the same time,a language and its individual 4.　　　　(write) forms make up the “soul” of a nation’s cultural tradition.Every language is worthy of respect and should 5.　　　　(treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6.　　　　 the world to better understand China,but also 7.　　 　　(promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
Today,more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8.　　　　(improve) communication and cooperation between China and 9.　　 　　 rest of the world.As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture,the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history,its hard-working people,its development through 10.　　　　(innovate),and its inclusiveness.China,on its part,will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国设立语言日的背景和目的,并重点讲述了中文语言日的重要作用以及中文日益增长的影响力。
1.【答案】 to celebrate　
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为was,空处为非谓语动词,应用动词不定式作目的状语,与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。
2.【答案】 tongues　
【解析】 考查名词复数。根据空前的“all six”可知,空处应用tongue(语言)的复数形式。故填tongues。
3.【答案】 and　
【解析】 考查连词。“the carrier of communication”“the bridge of interaction between nations”和“the bond of understanding among civilizations”是并列关系,共同阐述语言的作用。故填and。
4.【答案】 written　
【解析】 考查形容词。空处修饰名词forms,应用形容词written作前置定语,written forms意为“书写形式”。故填written。
5.【答案】 be treated　
【解析】 考查动词语态。主语Every language与动词treat构成被动关系,应用be treated表被动,且空处位于情态动词should后。故填be treated。
6.【答案】 for　
【解析】 考查介词。固定短语provide sth for sb/sth,意为“为某人/某物提供某物”。故
填for。
7.【答案】 promotes　
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处是由“not only...but also...”连接的并列谓语,时态应用一般现在时,且主语The UN Chinese Language Day为单数,因此空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。
8.【答案】 improving　
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词in的宾语,应用其动名词形式。故填improving。
9.【答案】 the　
【解析】 考查冠词。固定短语the rest of...意为“……的其余部分”。故填the。
10.【答案】 innovation
【解析】 考查名词。空处作介词through的宾语,应用其名词形式,意为“创新”。故填innovation。Unit 3　Family matters
以读促写(限时40分钟　总分57分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way,too.
But a year ago when my relationship with my best friend and career took a hit,I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way,because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation,it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key,so I wrote him one,telling him about my regrets and fears,and I asked him to answer,if he felt like it.
Two weeks later,it showed up in my inbox:a much-thought,three-page letter.Dad,a 68-year-old retired technologist,had carefully considered my message and crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love,the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”.
I closed the email and started to cry,because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late.I cried because,in the midst of my own struggles his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end,it was so simple:I just had to hit “Send”.
Since then,we’ve had many email exchanges.This increasing communication opened a door into his world.My problems haven’t been magically solved,but getting to know my dad better has made the tough thing more manageable and the life sweeter.It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes,but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine.
[语篇导读] 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对父子通过邮件最终打开心扉彼此交流的故事。
(　　)1.Which of the following best describes the author’s father
A.Quiet. B.Careless.
C.Selfish. D.Simple.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者的父亲是一个安静的人。故选A。
(　　)2.Why did the author write to his father
A.To make an apology.
B.To express thanks.
C.To turn to him.
D.To blame him.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was facing...felt like it.”可知,作者写信给他的父亲是为了求助于他。故选C。
(　　)3.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs in the text
A.The author regretted not writing to Dad earlier.
B.Dad’s letter of reply is simple.
C.Dad helped settle the author’s problems.
D.The author can talk to Dad easily.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前两句以及最后一段前两句可推知,作者后悔没有早点给父亲写信。故选A。
B
Why are certain people so memorable,while some fade from our memories in time
Several examples come to mind with my youngest son,Ken.He was always more comfortable around his dad’s friends than his own.He loved to spend time with them,fish with them,listen to their stories and just be with them.
He has experienced the loss of several really meaningful friendships over the past few years,and it has been very painful for him.One,Dr George,was a neighbour and fishing buddy who would call to see if Ken could go fishing with him.Dr George always said Ken was the son he never had and that he meant everything to him.He passed away very suddenly while fishing with all of his best buddies a few years ago.The huge hole that left in so many lives simply cannot be filled—for Ken it was immensely painful.
There was another fishing buddy of his dad’s,Frank,who was always fun to be around.Ken was very young then,but really enjoyed getting along with “the guys” when they were fishing.Frank and his family went to the Kens in the same week we did and the memory remains to this day.Cheerful and happy,he was able to laugh at himself and accept everyone’s abilities or lack of them,all qualities that impressed Ken so much.
When he became deadly ill,Ken drove from his home in North Carolina to Florida for an overnight visit.He passed away a short time later.The day after his funeral (葬礼),Frank came to Ken in a dream and asked if he would take care of his wife,Carol.To Ken this was very meaningful,and today they share a special bond that Frank somehow knew would be important to them both.
When you are raising children,you realise that some people become very important to them,draw them in,accept and respect them.It changes them.
[语篇导读] 本文是记叙文。文章用两个人物故事证明了一个主题:对某些人来说,那些令其难以忘怀的是那些吸引他们、接受他们、尊重他们并改变了他们的人。
(　　)4.According to the author,some people are unforgettable to us because of　　　.
A.their great achievements
B.their consideration and kindness
C.good relationships between them
D.successful cooperation between them
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合上文作者儿子Ken与其他人之间的故事可推知,作者认为我们难以忘怀有些人是因为我们和他们之间的良好关系。故选C。
(　　)5.It is implied in Paragraph 3 that Dr George wished Ken were his　　　.
A.adoptive son B.biological son
C.best friend D.hateful enemy
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dr George always said...everything to him.”可推知,Dr George希望Ken是他的亲生儿子。故选B。
(　　)6.The author will agree with all of the following EXCEPT that Ken　　　.
A.spent a joyful week with Frank
B.felt the greatest pain to George’s death
C.seemed to get along better with adults
D.was glad to get tolerated by Frank
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,Dr George的死给Ken带来了巨大的悲伤,但是文章中并没有交代Ken是最感到悲伤的人,也没有谈到在所有死去的人中,Ken对Dr George的死最感到悲伤。故选B。
(　　)7.Carol is mentioned in the fifth paragraph to show us that 　　　.
A.Frank wanted her to marry Ken
B.Ken met Frank in a dream
C.Frank regarded Ken as his son
D.Ken was a cultured gentleman
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,Frank病重之际,Ken开车走了很远的路去探望他;Frank死后Ken梦到Frank请求他负责照顾自己的妻子。而这些都应是发生在真正的父子之间的事情。由此可推知,第五段中提到Carol是为了向我们表明Frank把Ken视为他自己的儿子。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Why do family stories matter They directly impact how we see ourselves,our ability to succeed,and even our level of resilience (适应力).
“1.　　　.” How many of us remember hearing this from our parents at bedtime when we were children Besides the quality bonding time that sharing family stories can provide to your relationship,experts and researchers have discovered a host of additional benefits,both for the listener and for the storyteller.
☆Establish our core identity.
Sharing family stories helps build kids’ emerging sense of self,both as an individual and as a member of a unified family.Teenagers who are able to recount specifics and details of family stories have higher self-esteem and greater resilience.2.　　　,and they create a core identity that can be a great source of empowerment (赋权).
☆3.　　　.
Sharing family stories helps us to evaluate the actions of others and create meaning from the past.When facing challenges,we can draw strength from stories of relatives who also struggled with similar challenges and were then able to overcome them.Such stories of perseverance and resilience help us to develop faith in ourselves.4.　　　.
☆Increase empathy (共情).
Hearing the stories of our family and learning of the hardships they faced help us develop understanding,compassion,and empathy for them.When we hear the narratives of family members who have gone before us,we often learn we are travelling similar paths.
5.　 　.“You’re going to follow in the footsteps of that person and recognise a little bit of yourself in that person,” said a researcher.The more we read and hear,the more we come to see that we are more alike than different.Shared stories turn our hearts to our fathers,mothers,and ancestors.
A.Share your experiences
B.Build faith in ourselves
C.We are a combination of culture and traditions
D.Our family stories give us a sense of belonging
E.Let me tell you a story that happened when I was your age
F.Knowing our ancestors won over hard things gives us hope and confidence
G.We will notice we have some common things with our ancestors in the stories
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭故事的作用。
1.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据空后句可知,设空处应是小时候父母在讲睡前故事时说过的某句话。E项是讲故事的开头常用语,可引出下文;下文中的代词“this”正是指代E项中的内容。故选E。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上下文可知,设空处应是继续说明家庭故事对青少年的好处。D项可承上启下,下文的“they”指代的正是D项中的“Our family stories”。故选D。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】 此处为段落小标题。根据下文中的“Such stories of perseverance and resilience help us to develop faith in ourselves.”可知,本段说明的是家庭故事可以培养信心。B项能够概括本段内容。故选B。
4.【答案】 F
【解析】 上文指出,面临挑战时,经历过类似挑战的亲人们的故事能够让我们汲取力量,培养信心;F项是说祖先战胜困难的故事能够给予我们希望和信心,可承接上文;选项中的“our ancestors”与上文中的“relatives”相对应。故选F。
5.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据上文可知,设空处应是进一步说明我们与之前的家庭成员有着相似的故事。G项中的“common things”与上文中的“similar paths”相呼应,可承接上文。故选G。
1.in desperation 陷入绝望之中
2.It occurs to sb that 某人突然想到……
3.craft a response 精心回复
4.put sb at ease 使某人放松
5.come to one’s mind 想到
6.share a special bond 有特殊的关系
7.draw strength from从……中汲取力量
8.develop faith in sb/oneself 培养对某人/某人自己的信心
9.follow in the footsteps of sb 追随某人的脚步;效仿某人
10.give sb a sense of belonging给某人一种归属感
1.raise one’s voice 抬高声音
2.in surprise吃惊地,惊讶地
3.be proud of以……为骄傲
4.in trouble处于困境中
5.have conflict with与……起冲突
6.calm down平静下来
7.take one’s advice听从某人的建议
8.jump in with both feet 全心全意投入;踊跃参加
1.(3分)为了庆祝母亲节,我突然想到我必须要为我妈妈做一些特别的事。(不定式作目的状语)
To observe Mother’s Day,it occurred to me that I had to do something special for my mum.
2.(3分)她惊讶地抬高声音说她为我骄傲。(现在分词作状语)
Raising her voice in surprise,she said that she was proud of me.
3.(3分)每一次我陷入困境或与他人起冲突时,妈妈都会让我放松和平静下来。(every time引导时间状语从句)
Every time I am in trouble or have conflict with others,my mother will put me at ease and calm me down.
4.(3分)很多时候我会从妈妈的话语中汲取力量,培养对自己的信心。
Many times,I draw strength from my mother’s words and develop faith in myself.
　　(15分)母亲节是一个感谢母亲的节日。假设你是晨光中学的李华。母亲节过后,你的外国好友Chris通过电子邮件询问母亲节这一天你为你的妈妈都做了些什么。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.母亲节你为妈妈做了什么;
2.妈妈的反应;
3.你的感想。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to receive your e-mail asking what I did for my mother on Mother’s Day.
Hope that you can share your feelings about Mother’s Day with me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
　　One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to receive your e-mail asking what I did for my mother on Mother’s Day.To observe Mother’s Day, it occurred to me that I had to do something special for my mum.With the aim of showing my admiration to my mother,I made a pretty Mother’s Day card,which reads “Happy Mother’s Day! Thank you for everything you’ve done for me,Mum.” Raising her voice in surprise,she said that she was proud of me.I still remember how bright her eyes were at the sight of my gift.
Every time I am in trouble or have conflict with others,my mother will put me at ease and calm me down.That’s why I can always find the approaches that suit my talents to solve the problems.There are various ways to show respect to mothers,but what I want to say is that we should learn to be grateful for everything that our parents bring to us.
Hope that you can share your feelings about Mother’s Day with me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
点津:为现在分词短语作状语;
为“It occurred to sb that”句式,其中it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语;
为why引导的表语从句;
为主语从句。Unit 5　Into the wild
题组训练(限时35分钟　总分45分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共30分)
A
Parrots are prey animals,which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild,such as hawks or snakes,are looking to make them into a meal.This factor influences parrots’ behaviour in your house more than any other.
Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground.Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.The most common predators of parrots include hawks,snakes,cats,
monkeys,and bats.Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night.
As prey animals,parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks.Their first choice is to take flight.However,if this is not possible,they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves.
Because their biggest enemy is the hawk,parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind.For this reason,it is wise to avoid quick,sudden movements near your bird.This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.For example,a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.
As prey animals,parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers.It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability.Variety in diet and toys,travel,and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to changes.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略,并据此提供了一些饲养鹦鹉的建议。
(　　)1.What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild
A.Living in a group.
B.Growing beautiful feathers.
C.Feeding on the ground.
D.Avoiding coming out at night.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击,重要的是要进行集体生活。故选A。
(　　)2.What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk
A.To attack back.
B.To get away.
C.To protect the young.
D.To play dead.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑。故选B。
(　　)3.Why would a balloon frighten a parrot
A.It may explode suddenly.
B.It may be in a strange shape.
C.It may have a strong colour.
D.It may move around quickly.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Because their biggest enemy is the hawk...a balloon may represent a hawk”可知,气球能够吓到鹦鹉是因为气球可能会快速移动,使鹦鹉联想到鹰。故选D。
(　　)4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A.To explain wild parrots’ behaviour.
B.To give advice on raising a parrot.
C.To call for action to protect animals.
D.To introduce a study on bird ecology.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容、倒数第二段中的“Simple and relatively harmless household objects...in your bird’s mind.”以及最后一段内容可知,本文的写作目的是提供一些饲养鹦鹉的建议。故选B。
B
Every kid loves dandelions (蒲公英).Blow on the soft white head and seeds fly everywhere.
Dandelion seeds can travel for miles before finally floating down and settling somewhere new.But without the help of children,the seeds still fly away and researchers discovered how the plants decide to spread.
Each seed is tied to about 100 short hairs,which are combined to form a parachute (降落伞)-like top to help the seeds move.When the seeds come unattached from the head of the flower,the parachute hairs catch a ride on the wind,carrying the seeds away.
“We noticed that the dandelion parachute is closed in foggy mornings but then open again when the sun is up during the day,” an expert says.“So we wanted to know how this closure of the parachute affects the flight.”
This hairy parachute closes when the air is humid (湿热的),which often means the wind is weak.In drier,windier conditions,dandelions widen their parachutes to better catch the wind so the seeds can fly freely.“The dandelion uses a group of hairs to increase air drag (空气阻力) and aid its flight,” the expert says.“Unlike insects or birds,they don’t need any energy input to fly a long distance—even hundreds of kilometres—they simply catch the wind.”
In their research,scientists have found the “decisions” that the plants make when to open and close.Researchers uncovered the parachutes open and close using something like an actuator,a device that changes energy and signals into movement.But this actuator doesn’t use any energy.The middle of the dandelion’s parachute is able to sense the amount of humidity by taking in water in the air.Using signals about humidity information,they either open their parachutes and fly off or they close them and stay where they are.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要说明了蒲公英种子的传播机制。
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “help” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Planting the dandelions.
B.Catching the flying seeds.
C.Picking up the fallen leaves.
D.Blowing on the head of the flower.
【答案】 D
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第一段内容和第二段画线词后的“of children”和“the seeds still fly away”可知,孩子们的帮助应是吹蒲公英的头,因此help指的应是“Blowing on the head of the flower”。故选D。
(　　)6.What can we learn about dandelion seeds
A.They can be heavy.
B.They can travel by wind.
C.They’re parachute-shaped.
D.They’re protected by hairs.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,蒲公英种子可以乘风而行。故选B。
(　　)7.What happens to the dandelion parachute on a sunny,windy day
A.It gets weak.
B.It dries out.
C.It opens wide.
D.It grows fast.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和倒数第二段第二句可知,蒲公英降落伞在晴朗多风的日子里会开得很大。故选C。
(　　)8.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Flying Flowers
B.Strange Plants
C.Journey of Seeds
D.Dandelions’ Decisions
【答案】 D
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段可知,本文主要讲的是蒲公英种子的传播机制,特别是蒲公英如何利用其独特的“降落伞”结构(由短毛组成)来适应不同的环境条件,以便有效地通过风进行传播,再结合最后一段中的 “‘decisions’ that the plants make”可知,D项最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
The male western tanager (唐纳雀) looks like a little flame,while females are less showy,a dusty yellow.In the spring,they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America,flying through grasslands,deserts,and occasionally,suburban yards.
To fuel them on their lengthy journey,western tanagers fill up on insects and berries.But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier,birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”,when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge.According to a study published in a journal,this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources,which is happening across North America,could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival.“In discussing climate change,we often focus on warming,” says a co-author of the study.“But the length and timing of seasons—like when winter ends and spring begins—are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.”
The co-author and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species,then compared that timing with the current green-up.They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes.“By contrary,previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says an ornithologist at UCLA,“but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).”
“Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,”the co-author says.“This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible.“It’s really important,if we can’t address climate change immediately,to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章从唐纳雀入手,分析了北美迁徙鸟类所面临的挑战及其原因,并提出了建议。
(　　)9.What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers’ survival
A.Global warming.
B.The duration of changing seasons.
C.Loss of habitats due to human activities.
D.Decreased access to foods during migration.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To fuel them on their lengthy journey...consequences for migratory birds’ survival.”可知,随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始,唐纳雀迁徙期间获得食物的机会在减少。故选D。
(　　)10.What is unique about the study on birds like western tanagers
A.It covers a wider geographic range.
B.It reveals the decline in bird populations.
C.It centres on the adaptation of bird species.
D.It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By contrary,previous studies...just as vulnerable (脆弱的).”可知,先前的研究关注的是北美东部的鸣禽,这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围,不仅关注北美东部地区的鸣禽,也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类。故选A。
(　　)11.What does the co-author suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds
A.Lessen the effects of climate change.
B.Preserve ecosystems for bird species.
C.Address emissions and habitat loss.
D.Expand research on threats to birds.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,作者期望能够减少温室气体的排放以及尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C。
(　　)12.Where is the text most likely from
A.A bird-watching guidebook.
B.A scientific journal.
C.A website about climate change.
D.A magazine about wildlife conservation.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段内容可知,本文主要介绍的是研究者们关于鸟类迁徙的一项研究,因此本文最有可能出自一本科研杂志。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
(2025·八省联考)
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park,which was a seaside area in Karachi.
There,I would always see the same elderly lady 　1　 the pigeons (鸽子).The birds,usually around 10 to 15 in 　2　,would gather around her before she even had a 　3　 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag.It was the same each day,part of her 　4　.
I found that 　5　 her perform this ordinary task with such 　6　 was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening,the lady arrived at her 　 7 　 spot to feed the birds.But,as she
　8　 the bench(长凳) to sit down,her necklace(项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.Noticing that,I 　9　 to get it back for her.　10　,before I reached it,one of the pigeons from the 　11　 picked up the necklace,　12　 to the bench,and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn’t 　13　 my eyes.The old lady,also 　14　,began laughing quietly to herself.I was 　15　 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
[语篇导读] 本文是记叙文。文章通过描述作者在公园看日落时目睹一位老妇人喂鸽子的温馨场景,以及一只鸽子捡回老妇人掉落项链的瞬间,展现了人与动物之间的和谐美好。
(　　)1.A.feeding B.pursuing
C.training D.collecting
【答案】 A　
【解析】 根据下文“On this particular evening,the lady arrived at her 　7　 spot to feed the birds.”可知,作者总是看到同一个老妇人在喂(feeding)鸽子。故选A。
(　　)2.A.age B.size
C.weight D.number
【答案】 D　
【解析】 根据上文“The birds,usually around 10 to 15”可知,此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量(number)。故选D。
(　　)3.A.wish B.chance
C.plan D.reason
【答案】 B　
【解析】 根据上文“The birds,usually around 10 to 15 in 　2　,would gather around her before she even had a 　3　”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可知,此处描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景,应该是不等她有机会(chance)从手提包里拿出装米的袋子,鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。
(　　)4.A.job B.project
C.routine D.dream
【答案】 C　
【解析】 根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,喂鸽子这件事每天都是一样的,这成了老妇人的惯例(routine)。故选C。
(　　)5.A.watching B.helping
C.making D.hearing
【答案】 A　
【解析】 根据上文“There,I would always see the same elderly lady 　1　 the pigeons (鸽子).”可知,作者总是观看(watching)老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。
(　　)6.A.confidence B.enthusiasm
C.flexibility D.precision
【答案】 B　
【解析】 此处描述看着她充满热情(enthusiasm)地做这件普通的事让作者觉得既平静又美好。with enthusiasm意为“充满热情地”,是固定搭配。故选B。
(　　)7.A.original B.parking
C.hiding D.usual
【答案】 D　
【解析】 根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的。由此可知,老妇人是来到常去的地方喂鸽子,usual意为“通常的,寻常的”,符合语境。故选D。
(　　)8.A.repaired B.approached
C.shared D.supported
【答案】 B　
【解析】 根据语境可知,此处指老妇人走近长凳坐下,approach意为“靠近,接近”,符合语境。故选B。
(　　)9.A.slipped in B.ran away
C.got up D.turned around
【答案】 C　
【解析】 根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知,作者坐在附近的草地上,等待太阳落山。由此可知,作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后,起身(got up)去帮她拿回来。故选C。
(　　)10.A.However B.Afterwards
C.Gradually D.Fortunately
【答案】 A　
【解析】 上文说作者起身去捡项链,下文说作者捡到之前,一只鸽子把项链捡起来了,前后是转折关系。However表示转折。故选A。
(　　)11.A.sea B.tree
C.pair D.group
【答案】 D　
【解析】 根据上文“The birds,usually around 10 to 15 in 　2　,would gather around her”可知,这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群(group)鸽子中的一只。故选D。
(　　)12.A.walked B.stuck
C.pointed D.flew
【答案】 D　
【解析】 根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可知,鸽子应该是飞(flew)向长凳,把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。
(　　)13.A.lift B.cover
C.believe D.close
【答案】 C　
【解析】 根据上文“before I reached it,one of the pigeons from the 　11　 picked up the necklace,　12　 to the bench,and dropped it on her lap”可知,看到老妇人经常喂的鸽子居
然帮她捡回项链,这让作者觉得很惊讶,此处表示作者不敢相信(believe)自己的眼睛。
故选C。
(　　)14.A.satisfied B.surprised
C.annoyed D.frightened
【答案】 B　
【解析】 根据上文“also”可知,看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链,老妇人也和作者一样感到非常惊讶(surprised)。故选B。
(　　)15.A.caught B.hit
C.left D.met
【答案】 C　
【解析】 根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知,作者见到这一情景,脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。be left with意为“留下,剩下”,此处表示作者脸上留下了这样的表情。故选C。Unit 6　At one with nature
题组训练(限时35分钟　总分47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
People today are not unfamiliar with terms such as “going eco-friendly” and “sustainable lifestyle”.However,there exists a group of sceptics (怀疑论者) who believe that going eco-friendly is merely a fad (一时的风尚).I disagree with this viewpoint.Going eco-friendly is not merely a fad and it does,in fact,change the beliefs and attitudes of people.
The long-term presence of environmental organisations shows the efforts that people have made towards going eco-friendly.Organisations such as World Wide Fund for Nature advocate people to go eco-friendly.The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong indicator that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades.
Another strong indicator is the emergence of sustainable products in many industries,such as organic produce and electric vehicles.The consumer demand,coupled with eco-conscious (有环保意识的)businesses,is behind the sharp increase in such products.This shows a shift in the beliefs and attitudes of people towards adopting a sustainable lifestyle.Thus,it seems quite certain that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad.
While some people who broadcast their eco-friendly practices are criticised for just hoping to project an eco-conscious image,there are a number of people who have been practising the zero-waste lifestyle for years.For those who have done so for years,and not mere days or months,it is indeed a commitment that can only come with a true change in beliefs and attitudes towards caring for the earth.
The call to save the earth looks set to stay.With the development of technology and the appearance of many platforms advocating going green,people are more willing to change their beliefs and attitudes when they can learn about and appreciate the positive impact of the work of different environmental organisations and individuals.It is hoped that these effects will go a long way in ensuring that our planet will remain a suitable place to live in.
[语篇导读] 本文是议论文。作者认为环保不仅仅是一种时尚,还是一种持久的趋势。
(　　)1.Why does the author mention World Wide Fund for Nature
A.To appreciate its environmental efforts.
B.To encourage people to go eco-friendly.
C.To evidence the universal recognition of going green.
D.To highlight the difficulty in changing people’s attitudes.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Organisations such as...can last decades.”可知,作者提到世界自然基金会是为了证明环保被普遍认可。故选C。
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “emergence” mean in Paragraph 3
A.Sudden disappearance.
B.Sharp increase.
C.Gradual development.
D.Limited application.
【答案】 B
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第三段中的“such as organic produce...in such products”可知,另一个强有力的标志是许多行业急剧增加了这种产品。由此判断出画线词的意思是“急剧增加”。故选B。
(　　)3.What does the author expect of technology development
A.It may discourage people from a sustainable lifestyle.
B.It may boost the business of organic produce.
C.It will be used to project an eco-conscious image.
D.It will promote environmental awareness.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With the development...and individuals.”可知,作者对技术发展的期望是它会促进环保意识。故选D。
(　　)4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this text
A.To prove going eco-friendly a lasting trend.
B.To popularise the eco-friendly products.
C.To offer strategies to go eco-friendly.
D.To advertise for eco-friendly platforms.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句以及下文从不同的角度证明了环保是一种持久的趋势可知,作者写此文的目的是证明环保是一种持久的趋势。故选A。
B
I used to want to be a zookeeper,but after becoming a wildlife rescue worker,I found that this work is even more valuable than I thought.Not only can I help injured wild animals,but I can also facilitate their return to the wild.We make every effort to accomplish this goal:Hiding food under rocks and fallen leaves to simulate (模拟) a natural environment,or doing our best to maintain some distance from the animals and prevent them from bonding with humans.
I am often asked whether I feel sad when it’s time to release the animals — to tell you the truth,I’m always pretty willing to let them go.All of my efforts have been towards allowing them to return to the wild,and the wild is where they belong,so there’s no reason for reluctance on my part.But it is true that sometimes there is no way for an animal to go back to the wild,or to keep it from bonding with humans.
Last year,I rescued a light-vented bulbul (白头鹎).The bird,initially lacking feathers,recovered under our care.It was scheduled for release during its adolescent period,during which it’s relatively easy to socialise.But an injury to its flight feathers delayed its return to the wild.The bird imprinted on humans during the following two months,which was a critical cognitive (认知的) development period,leading it to return to us after being released.
When we engage in wildlife rescue,we have to teach animals how to maintain a high degree of caution around humans.If they become too trusting of humans,it is very likely that our success in releasing them will not depend solely on the animals or our work here,but rather on the attitude of humans towards them.If humans can maintain a respectful and non-intrusive (非侵入性的) attitude,it will not be a bad thing,and our release attempt could then be successful.
[语篇导读] 本文是记叙文。作者分享了自己作为野生动物救援工作者的亲身经历和感受,讲述了救助并放归野生动物的过程,以及自己对于这份工作的看法和情感。
(　　)5.What do we know about the author’s job
A.It was his initial career choice.
B.It forbids close interaction with animals.
C.It mainly aims to cure injured animals.
D.It involves both rescue and release efforts.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,作者的工作既包括救助受伤的野生动物,也包括帮助它们回归野外。故选D。
(　　)6.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling to release the rescued animals
A.Ambitious. B.Cheerful.
C.Sorrowful. D.Anxious.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,当被问及放归野生动物时是否会感到悲伤,作者表示自己总是很愿意放它们走。这表明作者对此是感到高兴的。故选B。
(　　)7.What does the underlined phrase “imprinted on” mean in Paragraph 3
A.Was attached to.
B.Was aware of.
C.Was sensitive to.
D.Was cautious of.
【答案】 A
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据第三段中的“But an injury to its flight feathers delayed its return to the wild.”和画线短语后的内容可知,这只白头鹎因为受伤延迟了回归野外的时间,并且在接下来的两个月里与人类建立了联系,导致它在被放归后又回到了人类身边。因此,imprinted on意为“变得依恋于”。故选A。
(　　)8.What is the key to the success of wildlife rescue work
A.Animals’ faith in humans.
B.Humans’ knowledge in the work.
C.Humans’ attitude towards animals.
D.Animals’ ability to survive in the wild.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,野生动物救援工作成功的关键在于人类对待动物的态度。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
How to Start a Garden
Gardening is a powerful outlet for creativity,enabling you to surround yourself with beauty.It can provide home-grown food for your family,keep you in touch with nature and is also an invaluable form of exercise.In short,gardening is beneficial to both body and soul.
1.　　　.
It all starts with good soil.
Whatever you’re growing,fertile soil is the key.2.　　　.It promotes root development,supplying nutrients for plant growth.
Grow vegetables that keep on giving.
3.　　　,choose ones you can harvest more than once.Lettuce and basil are quick and easy to grow.They’ll replace their leaves every time you cut them.Vegetables like these mean continuous harvests,which is huge for keeping spirits high.
4.　　　.
Some plants will grow tall and some will grow closer to the ground.Tall plants will shade shorter plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine.Also,give little seedlings plenty of room to stretch and grow.If they grow too close together,don’t be afraid to thin seedlings.
Save money with seeds and cuttings.
Buying all of your plants from the garden centre is expensive.5.　　　.Reach out to friends and family who garden and ask them to share spare seeds with you.Also check to see if they have any plants you can take cuttings from.It takes longer than buying young plants,but it is definitely more satisfying and you will learn so much.
A.If you need some help
B.Size up your growing space
C.If you’re a newcomer
D.Here are some essential tips for beginners in gardening
E.Choose a container size appropriate for what you are growing
F.Investing in rich soil initially creates a suitable environment
G.However,you can grow a huge range of plants from seeds or cuttings
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章给出了一些进行园艺的建议。
1.【答案】 D
【解析】 设空处位于首段段尾,应是点出主题,引出下文,根据上文以及下文中的小标题可知,本文主要给出了一些进行园艺的建议,因此D项符合语境。故选D。
2.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据上文“Whatever you’re growing,fertile soil is the key.”可知,本段主要说明了土壤是进行园艺的关键,F项中的soil为同词复现,符合语境。故选F。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“Lettuce and basil are quick...for keeping spirits high.”可知,本段建议园艺初学者应种植能不断收获的蔬菜来保持精神振奋,因此C项可顺接下文“choose ones you can harvest more than once”,符合语境。故选C。
4.【答案】 B
【解析】 设空处为本段小标题,根据下文叙述可知,本段是建议要注意植物的生长空间,因此B项符合语境。故选B。
5.【答案】 G
【解析】 上文讲述从园艺中心购买所有的植物是昂贵的,下文讲述可以通过用种子和插枝来省钱,因此设空处应是过渡句,G项和上文构成转折关系,并可引出下文内容,符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
National Geographic Explorer Paul Salopek has hiked across Erlang Mountain in the southwest of Sichuan Province.This is just a start of his 1.　　　　 (ambition) plan of trekking (徒步旅行) in China.
As a trekker with global footprints,Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and 2.　　　　 (record) the lives of people he encounters on his journey.China,a large country with diverse natural and human landscapes,3.　　　　 (be) an important stop on Salopek’s global trek.
Starting in September 2021,Salopek set off from Yunnan Province and planned to walk through many regions.“My route is not always to famous tourist 4.　　　　 (landmark),” says the explorer,who likes to visit grassroots areas 5.　　　　 (find) real life.“It could be someone’s dinner table,6.　　　　 the sight of an old Bai ethnic man weaving at home.” Because every step of the way is new to him,Salopek tries to keep an open mind about where he can seek memorable things.
Salopek is also witnessing China’s achievements in the fields of ecology,wildlife 7.　　　　 (conserve).“I hiked across other places 8.　　　　 (empty) of their wildlife by human beings.The Gaoligong Mountains represent a chance for comfort,” Salopek says while hiking across the mountain.
Salopek was 9.　　　　 the road,walking across China,10.　　　　 journey in China was being recorded by a film crew for a documentary series entitled The Forever Walk:China.
[语篇导读] 本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了国家地理探险家保罗·萨洛佩科徒步穿越中国的所见、所闻、所感。他在中国徒步旅行的经历被拍成了纪录片——《永远的行走:与中国相遇》。
1.【答案】 ambitious
【解析】 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词plan,应用形容词形式。故填ambitious。
2.【答案】 recording
【解析】 考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处与空前的experiencing并列,同作短语is committed to中介词to的宾语。故填recording。
3.【答案】 is
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语China为第三人称单数。故填is。
4.【答案】 landmarks
【解析】 考查名词复数。分析句意可知,此处指“著名的旅游地标”,应用landmark的复数形式。故填landmarks。
5.【答案】 to find
【解析】 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作非谓语,此处表目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
6.【答案】 or
【解析】 考查并列连词。结合句意“它可能是某人的餐桌,也可能是一位白族老人在家织布的场景”可知,设空处前后为选择关系。故填or。
7.【答案】 conservation
【解析】 考查名词。分析句意可知,此处指“野生动物保护”,应用名词形式。故填conservation。
8.【答案】 emptied
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词短语作后置定语,empty与places之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填emptied。
9.【答案】 on
【解析】 考查介词。此处考查固定表达on the road,意为“在旅途中”。故填on。
10.【答案】 whose
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Salopek,关系词在从句中作定语。故填whose。Unit 4　Friends forever
题组训练(限时40分钟　总分45分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
He and I met a few years back at a local café where I’ve been a regular customer for many years.Over time we got to know each other and got to be good friends.As I recalled,he took the first step in inviting my son and me to a full night of country concert,free of charge.
Since then,we have become each other’s best friend.He could be described in many ways,but the following,is definitely at the top:“Kindness is making someone smile if only for a moment.”
This is him.And he does it every single day,without fail.
To be completely honest,I could go on talking about him endlessly.However,since I don’t want this story to be too long,I’m going to finish up here with one last thing.
Back in October 2023,I was going through an exceptionally tough time.He helped me to have an incredibly difficult,deeply personal,embarrassing conversation with my parents;truly,
without doubt,the most difficult conversation I’ve ever had with them.The following are copies of texts he sent me during that time.
“Try calling your parents and having this talk with them.All will work out and I will help you as well by telling you no or to think about it first.Just remember you are my best friend.”
“Hey,bro.It’s embarrassing but at least that can start to heal and everyone moves forwards.”
“Getting you on track.You can do this and I will walk with you.”
I truly don’t know where I’d be without his kindness and friendship.
[语篇导读] 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和他最好的朋友相识的过程,以及他在作者的艰难时期给予的帮助和关心。
(　　)1.Where did the author and his best friend first meet
A.At his son’s school.
B.At a country concert.
C.At a local café.
D.On the Internet.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,作者和他最好的朋友第一次见面是在当地的一家咖啡店。故选C。
(　　)2.Which of the following can best describe the author’s best friend
A.He makes someone’s every day brightened.
B.He is known for his wealth and generosity.
C.He often tells jokes to lighten the mood.
D.He enjoys chatting with people in cafés.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段内容可推知,作者最好的朋友常常使得他人的每一天都很愉快。故选A。
(　　)3.How did the author’s best friend help him in October 2023
A.By answering his parents’ texts for him.
B.By calling and talking with his parents.
C.By taking care of his son occasionally.
D.By offering him valuable emotional support.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段和倒数第三段内容可推知,2023年10月,作者最好的朋友为他提供了宝贵的情感支持。故选D。
(　　)4.What might have been sent to the author by his best friend
A.“Try ignoring your parents and avoiding the conversation.”
B.“Time will heal and you will put joy on your parents’ faces.”
C.“It’s not embarrassing at all,and it doesn’t need to be healed.”
D.“No need to worry.Everything will solve itself without action.”
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段、倒数第三段以及倒数第二段内容可推知,作者的朋友给他发送的内容可能是“时间会治愈一切,你会让父母的脸上洋溢着喜悦”。故选B。
B
It is said that most people have no more than 30 friends at any given time,and 400 over the whole of their lives.However,on social networking sites,most users have about 150 friends.If these numbers are correct,then friendship means different things in different situations.
Also,there are no rules about friendship.There are no instructions about how to make friends,how to keep friendships going,and how to finish friendships if we want to move on.People have very different opinions about this.Some people would value their friends more than family.Others say that friends are temporary,only there to help each other until they are no longer needed.If people with such different views become friends,this can lead to problems.
Because of these different definitions of friendship,it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships.We may want them to be deeper or closer,or we may want to have more friends in our lives.Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships,or we fear we have left it too late in life to start.If we move to another country or city,we have to find ways to make new friends again.
This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us.We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships.We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many.Therefore,we should not be too frightened of starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends.It is likely that they would like to get closer to us,too.Remember what people say:Strangers are friends we have not met yet.
[语篇导读] 本文是议论文。文章主要指出了友谊对不同的人意味着不同的东西,并鼓励人们不要害怕开始新的友谊。
(　　)5.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.There is a rule about making friends.
B.People with different views can become friends.
C.Friendships mean different things to different people.
D.Some people would die for their friends if they need to.
【答案】 C
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Also,there are no rules...no longer needed.”可知,本段主要介绍了友谊没有固定的规则和指导,它对不同的人意味着不同的东西。故选C。
(　　)6.Sometimes people worry because 　　　.
A.they fear that there may be problems
B.they think that they are too old to make friends
C.they think that they have too many friends
D.they hold that they spend too much time with friends
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sometimes we simply do not...too late in life to start.”可知,人们有时担心是因为他们认为自己太老了,不能交朋友。故选B。
(　　)7.We can learn from the text that most of us 　　　.
A.need to be with others
B.build friendships late in life
C.are dissatisfied with our friends
D.are frightened to talk to strangers
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知,我们大多数人都需要和别人待在一起。故选A。
(　　)8.What is the author’s attitude towards talking to a stranger
A.Uninterested. B.Cautious.
C.Doubtful. D.Positive.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore,we should not be too...we have not met yet.”可知,作者认为我们不应该害怕和陌生人交谈,因为他们有可能在未来成为我们的朋友。由此可推知,作者对与陌生人交谈是持积极态度的。故选D。
Ⅱ.读后续写(动物篇)(25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dusty,the Wonder Dog
When I was a kid,Uncle Nell and Aunt Frances,brought me a four-month-old puppy.She was half German shepherd,half collie.As her pink tongue tickled (挠痒) my face with wet licks,it was love at first hug.
My family named the puppy Dusty.Although I wanted to lay sole claim to her affection,in a family of seven kids,no one lays permanent claim to the family pet.
Dusty was our dog,not “my” dog.We soon realised that she had patience.My baby sister often transformed Dusty’s warm fur into a nap-time pillow—falling asleep on the rug.Like a protective mother,Dusty waited without moving until my sister woke.
Dusty doubled as a school crossing guard,too.Monday through Friday she’d walk us kids two blocks to St.Patrick’s Parochial,looking both ways to check for traffic before allowing us to cross the street.We’d wave goodbye as we entered the door,knowing Dusty would be waiting at the school door to claim us at the close of the school day.
Of all the contributions Dusty made to our family,one incident stands out far and above all others.Late one night Dusty rushed to my parents’ bedroom.She barked and barked.When she got no response,Dusty raced upstairs to my bedroom and my brothers’ bedroom and barked again and again.When she failed to fully wake us,she flew back down the steps and returned to my parents’ room.Finally,she got Mum’s attention.
“What are you doing,Dusty ” Mum snapped,still halfway in dreamland.Dusty persisted.Finally my mother gave in.“Okay,what is it ”
Dusty whined (哭嚷) and rushed out of Mum’s room.Thinking the dog needed to be let out to relieve herself,my mother followed Dusty to the front door.
When Mum opened the door to let her out,Dusty tore across the street,not stopping to do her business as my mother had assumed.Then she discovered what Dusty already knew.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
The house across the street,where my best friend Marianne lived,was on fire.
Paragraph 2:
However,my mother refused to take all the credit (赞扬).
[情节构建]
情节线 情感线
速读文章定要素 Who The puppy Dusty,my mum,I 困惑 ↓ 理解 ↓ 欣慰
When Late one night
Where The house across the street
What Dusty knew the house across the street was on fire and tried to wake up the family to help.
明确主题定冲突 Theme The mutual help between humans and animals
Conflict & Clue Conflict:Dusty barked at the late night when everyone was sleeping tight. Clue:She barked and barked.When she failed to fully wake us,she flew back down the steps and returned to my parents’ room.
预设问题定走向 Para.1 The house across the street,where my best friend Marianne lived,was on fire. Q1:How did she react when she saw the fire Q2:Who was leading the way to the house on fire How Q3:What happened after the fire was put out
Para.2 However,my mother refused to take all the credit (赞扬). Q1:Why did Mum refuse to take all the credit Q2:What will we do to reward the dog Q3:What do I think of the whole thing
　　One possible version:
The house across the street,where my best friend Marianne lived,was on fire.All of Dusty’s middle-of-the-night craziness had served a purpose:She’s been trying to call for
help. Dusty ran to Marianne’s front door,scratched the door and kept barking.My mother alerted the fire department immediately.Soon,the firemen in their trucks roared down the street, squelching the blaze and saving my best friend’s family from harm and their house from total ruin.Marianne’s mother thanked the firemen with tears and the firemen said it was my mother’s timely alarm call that saved them and their house.
However,my mother refused to take all the credit (赞扬).“It was Dusty,” she told the firefighters.“She saved them.Not me.” It was then that we saw that the real hero was sitting beside me silently. I put my arms around her neck and kissed her square on the tip of her wet nose.“Thank you for saving Marianne,” I whispered into Dusty’s tan and black ear.“You’re the bravest dog I’ve ever known.” Dusty wagged her tail and licked my face.That old familiar rush of puppy love overtook me.I smiled and promised to let her sleep in my bed for the rest of her life.
点津:中的ran to,scratched和kept barking为“动作链”,形象地描写了Dusty救人的情景;
为现在分词短语作状语;
为强调句式;
为强调句式;
中的 put my arms around her neck 和 kissed her square on the tip of her wet nose为“动作链”,形象地描写了“我”对Dusty的感激之情;
为省略关系代词的定语从句。

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