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高一英语
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分）
1．WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication.
A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．play
2．I saw the shoes I was looking for were________ sold downstairs on the second floor, not the first floor as I was told.
A．actually B．gradually C．narrowly D．blindly
3．Blog, a shared online journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experience and hobbies, 　　　 ________more and more popular with people of all ages.
A．had become B．become
C．becoming D．is becoming
4．There is evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. Therefore, people are taking seriously about putting on sunscreen now.
A．confusing B．confused C．convincing D．convinced
5．When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. 主句的句子成分是：
A．SV B．SVP C．SVO D．SVOC
6．During my senior school life, I will keep practicing until I become confident enough ________ the ________matters.
A．to challenge; challenging B．challenged; challenging
C．challenging; to challenge D．to challenge; challenged
7．His decision was based on a false ________ which was hardly practical.
A．expression B．impression C．fascination D．assumption
8．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________.
A．scene B．scenery
C．sight D．view
9．______ fire, he let out an ______ scream ______.
A．Alarming at; alarmed; with alarm B．Frightened by; frightening; for fright
C．Terrifying at; terrified; with terror D．Alarmed by; alarming; in alarm
10．My adviser ________ that I should sign up for advanced literature.
A．dreamt B．quit C．wondered D．recommended
11．The club’s reform was postponed for the time being at the of some of the VIP members.
A．reminder B．request C．evaluation D．wish
12．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide________ for the homeless families.
A．occupation B．accommodation C．region D．platform
13．The nurse looked after the patient with unbelievable _______.
A．request B．patience C．time D．rest
14．When you go to a foreign country, you must _______ yourself to now manners and customs.
A．adapt B．access C．attach D．apply
15．____ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to ___ from them.
A．Having not received; hear B．Not received; hear
C．Not having received; hearing D．Receiving not; hearing
二、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921,the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes, were affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
16．What does the author tell us in paragraph 1
A．How the Irish fought against the English. B．How Ireland gained independence.
C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. D．How two “Irelands” came into being.
17．What can we learn about Ireland from the text
A．Food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population.
B．People are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside.
C．It is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker.
D．Different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments.
18．What can be the best title for the text
A．Life in Ireland B．A Very Difficult History
C．Ireland, Past and Present D．The Independence of Ireland
Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone!
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organised. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
19．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_________.
A．teachers won’t blame them as parents do
B．teachers are good at helping solve problems
C．teachers are equal to every student
D．parents are too busy to help them
20．Which of the following is NOT true
A．You can act in a natural way.
B．You should go to bed early enough.
C．You must focus on dressing properly.
D．You may ask your elder brother or sister for advice.
21．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell students the importance of learning.
B．To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school.
C．To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.
D．To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.
Timing is everything. This is especially true when a student is seeking admission to a college or university and it can often be a long and complex process in the United States.
Many people think the process begins in the final year of high school. However, students should start taking action well before that. In the US, young people generally attend high school for four years. It's suggested that students take their first step toward applying to college in the months before their third year. At this point, young people are still likely to have several unanswered questions in their mind. Those questions could be as complex as"What do you want out of your college experience " or as simple as"Where do you want to study Students can get closer to finding the answers by visiting any college or university.
The next step involves testing. Most US students take exams to prove their level of academic performance in the second half of their third year. After taking these tests, the period between the third and fourth years of high school is busy. This is the time when they should narrow the list of colleges and universities under consideration. Once they have made a shorter list, they should contact these schools
Then, students should begin working on a writing sample. Most US colleges and universities require applicants to provide a writing sample that does more than show off their writing ability. It should also tell admissions officers more about who the applicants are. So students should begin working on it even before their final year of high school
Finally, in the United States, most deadlines for college application materials are in early winter. Students should hand in all their application materials a week before the actual date. That way if any emergencies come up, students have plenty of time to contact the schools. Spring is when most schools make their decisions and inform students if they will accept them.
22．When should American high school students begin to apply to college
A．In the final year
B．At the end of the second year.
C．In the second half of the third year
D．After the early winter of the third year.
23．Why may students be busy between the third and fourth years of high school
A．To prepare a writing sample
B．To prepare application materials
C．To make a list of colleges and universities
D．To take tests to prove their academic abilities
24．What is the function of a writing sample
A．It shows the student how to contact schools
B．It shows the student how to write an application
C．It helps admissions officers get to know the student
D．It helps the student solve some unanswered questions
25．What is the best title for the text
A．College Life and Study
B．Time Arrangement in High School
C．High School Life: Valuing the Experience
D．College Application: Getting the Timing Right
26．Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, rough movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate (凝视). Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time of which the eyes stop -the duration of the fixation — varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.
What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in the second paragraph
A．The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.
B．The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.
C．The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.
D．The reading exercises mentioned have done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.
三、完形填空（30分）
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 27 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 28 a few dollars More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our 29 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 30 I would be learning from one of the game’s best. I could hardly wait to meet him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 31 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 32 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 33 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 34 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that courses and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 35 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 36 me: “The absolute most important 37 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 38 . On every single move you have to 39 a situation, process what your opponent is doing and 40 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 41 as a journalist.
27．A．put forward B．jumped at C．tried out D．turned down
28．A．waste B．earn C．save D．pay
29．A．title B．competitor C．textbook D．instructor
30．A．urged B．demanded C．held D．meant
31．A．chance B．qualification C．honor D．job
32．A．real B．perfect C．clear D．possible
33．A．attend B．pass C．skip D．observe
34．A．add B．expose C．apply D．compare
35．A．criterion B．classroom C．department D．situation
36．A．taught B．wrote C．questioned D．promised
37．A．fact B．step C．manner D．skill
38．A．grades B．decisions C．impressions D．comments
39．A．analyze B．describe C．rebuild D．control
40．A．announce B．signal C．block D．evaluate
41．A．role B．desire C．concern D．behavior
四、书面表达（20分）
42．暑假即将来临，某英文报社举办以 “BE A GOOD TOURIST” 为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
1.谈谈旅游的现状问题；
2.建议如何当一个好的游客。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A D C B A D D D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B A C D A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C C D C B C D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B C B A D B A D
题号 41
答案 A
42．BE A GOOD TOURIST
An increasing number of people are interested in traveling, which brings in money for local economy as well as makes their mind and body relaxed.
However, there’re a few problems remaining to be settled. One growing problem is that tourists have written or carved on the famous attractions, causing damage to them. Another big concern is the disturbing to the local people and life. It also annoys us that the rubbish is thrown away anywhere instead of being put into rubbish cans.
So immediate action ought to be taken to be a good tourist. Following basic rules is a must, such as not littering or smoking in public. Be considerate to others and keep it in mind that whenever we travel at home or abroad, we are representing our country to the rest of the world.
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