2025年秋人教版五年级上册期中词汇语法考前押题专练(含解析)

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2025年秋人教版五年级上册期中词汇语法考前押题专练(含解析)

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2025年秋人教版五年级上册期中词汇语法考前押题专练
一、选不同项
选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )1.A.Monday B.Friday C.today D.Sunday
( )2.A.polite B.funny C.clever D.speak
( )3.A.tea B.Coke C.milk D.salad
( )4.A.shy B.helpful C.sometimes D.strict
( )5.A.sandwich B.bread C.tea D.egg
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.A星期一,B星期五,C今天,D星期天,ABD是星期名称,C不是,故选C。
2.A有礼貌的,B有趣的,C聪明的,D说,ABC是形容词,D是动词,故选D。
3.A茶,B可乐,C牛奶,D沙拉,ABC是饮品,D是食物,故选D。
4.A害羞的,B有帮助的,C有时候,D严格的,ABD是形容词,C是副词,故选C。
5.A三明治,B面包,C茶,D鸡蛋,ABD是食物,C是饮品,故选C。
选出每组中不同类的一项。
( )6.A.fresh B.healthy C.weekend D.hot
( )7.A.Monday B.funny C.Friday D.Sunday
( )8.A.milk B.noodles C.rice D.bread
( )9.A.shy B.helpful C.kind D.drink
( )10.A.watch B.draw C.tired D.read
【答案】6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
【分析】6.A新鲜的,B健康的,C周末,D热的,ABD是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A星期一,B有趣的,C星期五,D星期日,ACD是名词,B是形容词,故选B。
8.A牛奶,B面条,C米饭,D面包,BCD表食物,A表饮料,故选A。
9.A害羞的,B有帮助的,C友善的,D喝,ABC是形容词,D是动词,故选D。
10.A观看,B画,C累的,D读,ABD是动词,C是形容词,故选C。
二.词汇语法单选题
( )1.—What do you have on Thursdays
—______
A.I have Chinese. B.I often read books. C.I have an English book.
【答案】A
【详解】问句句意:星期四你们有什么课?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其答语,A我有中文。B我经常读书。C我有一本英语书。问句询问课程,答语回答课程,A选项符合题意,故选A。
( )2.—______ is your favourite food
—Noodles.
A.Who B.Where C.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你最喜爱的食物是_______?—面条。本题考查疑问词,A谁,B在哪里,C什么,根据答语可知,问句询问最喜爱的食物是什么,用疑问词what提问,故选C。
( )3.The woman is old, but she looks ______.
A.new B.old C.young
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这女人老,但她看起来年轻。本题考查形容词辨析。new新的,old老的,young年轻的,句中出现了but表示转折,后半句应与前半句句意相反,选项B与选项C互为反义词,故选C。
( )4.—Do you often clean your classroom
—______
A.Yes, we do. B.No, we aren’t. C.No, you don’t.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你们经常打扫教室吗?—是的,我们经常打扫。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。A 是的,我们经常打扫;B不,我们不经常打扫;C不,你不经常打扫。根据上文是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,主语+ do. 故选A。
( )5.—_______ do you like the story
—It’s interesting(有趣的).
A.How B.What C.Which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你觉得这个故事怎么样?—很有趣。本题考查疑问词。A怎样,B什么,C哪一个。根据答语句意可知问句询问故事怎么样,用How提问,故选A。
( )6.There is a picture ________ the wall. It shows the beautiful scenery(风景)in Harbin.
A.about B.in C.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:墙上有一幅图片。它展示了哈尔滨的美丽风景。本题考查介词的固定搭配,A关于,B在……里面,C在……上面,根据句意可知,在墙上on the wall,故选C。
( )7.—This is my little sister, Lucy.
—What a ________ girl!
A.love B.lovely C.loves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—这是我的妹妹,露西。—多么可爱的女孩啊!本题考查形容词的用法。“What+a/an+形容词+名词!”为感叹句的结构, 意为“多么……!”。本句缺少形容词。lovely为形容词,修饰girl。故选B。
( )8.—What’s the ________ name
—She’s Mary.
A.girl B.girls’ C.girl’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—这个女孩的名字是什么?—她是玛丽。本题考查名词所有格。A女孩,名词;B女孩们的,名词所有格;C女孩的,名词所有格。根据答语可知询问这个女孩的名字,故用名词所有格girl’s,做name的定语,故选C。
( )9.I ______ my mother and I ______ her very much.
A.am like; like B.look; like C.likes; am like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我像我的妈妈,我非常喜欢她。本题考查其他固定搭配和动词的形式,根据句意可知,第一个空是像,be like像;第二个空是喜欢,like喜欢,I是第一人称,like用动词原形,故选A。
( )10.That man ______ great in his uniform.
A.are looking B.look C.looks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个穿着制服的男人很帅气。本题考查动词的形式,A现在进行时,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数。该句时态为一般现在时,排除A,主语That man是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除B,故选C。
( )11.Let me introduce my good friend Herry ______ you.
A.for B.to C.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我介绍我的好朋友赫瑞给你。本题考查动词短语。introduce…to…动词短语,把……介绍给……,B符合题意,故选B。
( )12.—What ______ your father do
—______ is a doctor.
A.is; He B.do; She C.does; He
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你的爸爸是做什么的?—他是一名医生。本题考查助动词和人称代词。问句中有实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,问句需借助助动词does,father 是男士,主语用He,故选C。
( )13.This is my mum. She is a _____.
A.policemen B.policeman C.policewoman
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是我的妈妈。她是一名女警察。本题考查名词辨析,A男警察,是名词复数;B男警察,是名词单数;C女警察。根据She可知是女性,故选C。
( )14.My uncle has _____ and _____.
A.tall; thin B.big eyes; short hair C.active; handsome
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我叔叔有大眼睛和短头发,本题考查名词词组,A高;瘦,B大眼睛;短头发,C活跃的;英俊的。 has 是have 的第三人称单数形式,意为“有”,其后跟名词,故选B。
( )15.—___________ your Chinese teacher
—Mr Wang.
A.What’s B.Where’s C.Who’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你的语文老师是谁?—王先生。本题考查疑问词。what什么,where在哪,who谁,根据答语可知问句问是谁,故选C。
( )16.I have a cooking class ___________ my mother.
A.with B.to C.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我和我的妈妈一起上烹饪课。本题考查介词辨析。A和,B朝着,向着,C在……里,根据句意应是“和”,故选A。
( )17.___________ you often play ping-pong on the weekend
A.Are B.Do C.Is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你经常在周末打乒乓球吗?本题考查助动词。play是动词原形,横线处填助动词Do,故选B。
( )18.—What’s your favourite animal
—My favourite animal is ______ elephant.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你最喜爱的动物是什么?—我最喜爱的动物是大象。本题考查定冠词,定冠词the+可数名词单数表示一类事物,故选C。
( )19.I’d like ______ TV.
A.watch B.to watch C.watches
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想看电视。I'd是I would的缩写,would like to do sth想做某事,故选B。
( )20.—Do you do homework on Sundays
—No, I don’t. I _______ books.
A.read B.do C.watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你星期天做作业吗?—不,我不做。我_____书。A读,B做,C看。看书用动词read,故选A。
( )21.You should _______ sports every day.
A.play B.plays C.to play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你(们)应该每天做运动。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的不定式。情态动词should后面加动词原形,A选项符合题意,故选A。
( )22.She is _______ science teacher.
A.our B.us C.we
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她是_____科学老师。A我们的,形容词性物主代词。B我们,人称代词宾格。C我们,人称代词主格。横线后为名词,该空应填形容词性物主代词,故选A。
( )23.John is not clever, _______ he is friendly.
A.but B.so C.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:约翰不聪明,_____他很友好。本题考查连词辨析,A但是,B因此,C或者,选项A符合句意,故选A。
( )24.—Is Mrs Li young
—________ She is 75 years old.
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.No, he isn’t.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—李太太年轻吗?—不,她不年轻了。她七十五岁了。本题考查代词辨析和系动词引导的疑问句及其答语。A是的,她年轻。B不,她不年轻了。C不,他不年轻了。根据答语提示她七十五岁了,可知不年轻了,排除A。Mrs. Li是女士用人称代词she,故选B。
( )25.你想说她很严厉时,你应说:______
A.She’s kind. B.She’s strict. C.She’s clever.
【答案】B
【详解】A她很友善。B她很严厉。C她很聪明。本题考查情景交际,题干说很严厉,故选B。
( )26.你想询问你朋友想喝点什么时,应该说:
A.What would you like to eat B.What’s your favourite food, Sarah C.What would you like to drink
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你想吃点什么?B你最喜欢的食物是什么,莎拉?C你想喝点什么?题目要求是询问你朋友想喝点什么,应该问:你想喝点什么?C符合题意,故选C。
( )27.—______
—She is quiet.
A.What does she like B.What’s she like C.Is she quiet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—_______—她很安静。本题考查特殊疑问句。A她喜欢什么?B她怎么样?C她安静吗?根据答语可知问句是询问性格,故选B。
( )28.We don’t go to school on _____ or Sundays.
A.Tuesdays B.Saturdays C.Fridays
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们周六周日不去上学。本题考查专有名词,A周二,B周六,C周五,根据句意及其常识可知周六日不上学,故选B。
( )29.如果你想问“星期四你有什么课?”应该说:
A.What do you have on Thursdays
B.What day is it today
C.What do you do on Thursdays
【答案】A
【详解】A.周四上什么课?B.今天星期几?C.在周四你做什么?根据题意,可知A选项适合,故选A。
( )30.请给我一块三明治,怎么说?
A.I like sandwiches. B.A sandwich, please. C.I’d like a sandwich.
【答案】B
【详解】A我喜欢三明治。B请给我一个三明治。C我想要一个三明治。选项B符合题干语境,故选B。
( )31.—What’s your new friend like
—She’s _____.
A.11 years old B.a teacher C.hard-working
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你的新朋友怎么样?—她_____。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A11岁,B一名老师,C勤劳的。由问句句意可知是询问性格特征。故选C。
( )32.I often ______ my clothes ______ the weekend.
A.do; at B.wash; on C.play; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我周末经常洗衣服。本题考查动词辨析。do做,wash洗,play玩,wash符合句意,故选B。
( )33.—What’s your favourite vegetable
—___________
A.I like ice cream. It’s sweet.
B.I like beef. It’s yummy.
C.I like potatoes. They’re healthy.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么?—_____本题考查名词辨析。A我喜欢冰激凌,它很甜。B我喜欢牛肉,它很好吃。C我喜欢土豆,他们很健康。题干是问最喜欢的蔬菜,答语要回答蔬菜类,土豆属于蔬菜类的,故选C。
( )34.The noodles _____ tasty. The fish _____ salty.
A.are; are B.are; is C.is; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:面条是美味的。鱼是咸的。noodles复数用are,fish不可数,用is,故选B。
( )35.—Would you like some _______
—Yes, please.
A.tomato B.potatoes C.grape
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你想要一些_____吗?—是的,请。A西红柿,单数;B土豆,复数;C葡萄,单数;some后跟可数名词复数形式,故选B。
( )36.—What’s _______ favourite food
—Fish.
A.he B.Sarah C.your
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—_____最喜欢什么食物?—鱼。A他,人称代词主格;B莎拉,名词;C你的,形容词性物主代词;该空做food的定语,故用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
( )37.—________ do you do on Sundays
—I often watch TV.
A.How B.What C.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你周日做什么?—我经常看电视。A如何,B什么,C哪里,答句是做的事情,用what提问,故选B。
( )38.—Do you have a new teacher
—_______.
A.Yes, I am.
B.Yes, he is.
C.No, we don't.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你/你们有新老师吗?—______。A是的,我是。B是的,他是。C不,我们没有。根据题干可知该问句是由do引导的一般疑问句,故答语要用do来回答,故排除AB选项,根据题意可知C选项符合语境,故选C。
( )39.I'd like some _________.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.potato
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想要一些______。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,tomato和potato都是可数名词,tomato的复数是tomatoes,potato的复数是potatoes。故选B。
( )40.Wang Ming is _________ hard-working boy.
A.a B.an C.one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:王明是一个勤奋的男孩。a/an强调的人或物,one强调的是数量,排除C;hard-working以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰,排除B。故选A。
( )41.I can play computer games _________ Saturdays.
A.in B.to C.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:星期六我可以玩电脑游戏。具体某一天前用介词on,故选C。
( )42.Bananas _________ my favourite food.
A.is B.are C.do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:香蕉是我最喜欢的食物。A是,B是,C做,选项C不符合句意,排除C;主语Bananas是复数,系动词用are,排除A。故选B。
( )43.—_________ Miss Zhao like
—She's kind.
A.What B.What's C.Who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—赵小姐怎么样?—她很友善。问句缺少主谓语,What's是What is的缩写,故选B。
( )44.We have beef and noodles _________ lunch.
A.of B.for C.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:午饭我们吃牛肉和面条。for+三餐,固定搭配,故选B。
( )45.Where _________ the teacher's office
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:教师办公室在哪?主语the teacher's office是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故选B。
( )46.—Is he young
—_________. He's 58 years old.
A.Yes, he is B.No, she isn't C.No, he isn't
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—他年轻吗?—_______ 他58岁。根据后面说58岁,可知不年轻,答语为否定回答,问句主语是he,答语主语也用he,故选C。
( )47.--- What would you like to _______
---Some tea, please.
A.eat B.do C.drink
【答案】C
【详解】tea是喝的,所以选C.
( )48.Amy is 10 old.
A.year B.years C.yuan
【答案】B
【详解】10岁是复数。
( )49.The first day in a week is ______.
A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一周的第一天是____。A.Saturday 周六,B.Sunday 周日,C.Monday周一,一周的第一天是周日,故选B。
( )50.There are _________ days in a week.
A.six B.eleven C.seven
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一周有七天。A六,B十一,C七,根据常识可知一周有七天,故选C。
( )51.I like ice-cream. It’s ____.
A.sour B.sweet C.salty
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢冰淇淋。它是______。A酸的,B甜的,C咸的,根据常识冰淇淋是甜的,故选B。
( )52.________ your father like
A.What’s B.Who’s C.What
【答案】A
【详解】be like 的意思是……怎么样,固定搭配,所以用what is。
( )53.Who’s _______ maths teacher
A.you B.your C.I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:谁是你的数学老师?本题考查形容词性物主代词,A你;B你的;C我,形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故选B。
三、连词成句
1.you, the, play, do, on, often, weekend, sports ( )
【答案】Do you often play sports on the weekend
【详解】本题考查句子结构,you你(们),on the weekend在周末,play sports做运动,do助动词,often经常,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)周末经常做运动吗?故答案为Do you often play sports on the weekend
2.is, drink, juice, Her, favourite, orange (.)
【答案】Her favourite drink is orange juice.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Her她的,favourite最喜欢的,drink饮料,is是,orange juice橙汁,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:她最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。故答案为Her favourite drink is orange juice.
3.your Is maths clever teacher ( )
【答案】Is your maths teacher clever
【详解】your你的,Is是,maths teacher数学老师,clever聪明的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的数学老师聪明吗?故答案为Is your maths teacher clever
4.is, PE, teacher, your, what, like ( )
【答案】What’s your PE teacher like /What is your PE teacher like
【详解】本题考查句子结构。PE体育,teacher老师,your你的/你们的,what什么,be like像……样,由问号可知句子是问句,根据词义可连成句子:你的/你们的体育老师怎么样?故答案为What’s your PE teacher like /What is your PE teacher like
5.on, I, play, often, football, Sundays (.)
【答案】I often play football on Sundays.
【详解】on Sundays在星期天,I我,play football踢足球,often经常,根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以组成句子:我经常在星期天踢足球。故答案为I often play football on Sundays.
6.what, like, you, would, to, drink ( )
【答案】What would you like to drink
【详解】what什么,would like想要,you你, to不定式, drink喝,由问号和疑问词可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:你想喝点什么?故答案为What would you like to drink
7.they do Do on homework Saturdays ( )
【答案】Do they do homework on Saturdays
【详解】they他们,do homework做作业,Do助动词,on Saturdays在周六,根据做给单词及问号可知该句是由do引导的一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们星期六做作业吗?故答案为Do they do homework on Saturdays
8.funny, I, teachers, like (.)
【答案】I like funny teachers.
【详解】funny有趣的,I我,teachers老师,like喜欢,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我喜欢有趣的老师。故答案为I like funny teachers.
9.is, Who, music, teacher, your ( )
【答案】Who is your music teacher /Who's your music teacher
【详解】is是,Who谁,music音乐,teacher老师,your你的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的音乐老师是谁?故答案为Who is your music teacher /Who's your music teacher
10.do, have, on, you, Mondays, What, ( )
【答案】What do you have on Mondays
【详解】do助动词,have有,on在,you你(们),Mondays星期一,What什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)星期一有什么课?故答案为What do you have on Mondays
四、填空题
1.—Wis this little girl —She’s my sister.
【答案】
【详解】句意:—这个小女孩是谁?—她是我的姐姐。本题考查疑问词。答语回答的是谁,问句要用 Who谁来提问,故答案为。
2.One world, one family. We are good f .
【答案】
【详解】句意:同一个世界,同一个家庭。我们是好朋友。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母提示,friend朋友,符合句意,be动词是are,要用复数形式,故答案为。
3.This boy has a nose.
【答案】
【详解】句意:这个男孩长着长长的鼻子。本题考查形容词的用法。图中男孩有一个长鼻子,nose前应该用形容词修饰,long长的,符合句意,故答案为。
4.—Wow! Look at the girl! She’s beautiful. —Yes. She’s very p .
【答案】
【详解】句意:—哇!看这个女孩!她真漂亮。—是的。她非常漂亮。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知该空为pretty漂亮的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为。
5.Ben’s a is a famous dancer. She’s Ben’s mother’s sister.
【答案】
【详解】句意:本的阿姨是一名著名的舞蹈家。她是本的妈妈的妹妹(姐姐)。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知该空为aunt阿姨,根据图片及is可知该空用单数,故答案为。
6.The girl looks like (I).
【答案】me
【详解】句意:这个女孩看起来像我。本题考查人称代词。介词like后跟人称代词宾格形式, I的宾格是me,故答案为me。
7.—What would you like —I’d like some fruit. (eat)
【答案】 to eat to eat
【详解】句意:—你想吃些什么?—我想吃一些水果。本题考查动词不定式。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,,常用来表示客气地征询意见或提出邀请、请求等,故答案为to eat; to eat。
8.Huahua likes (duck), but he (not like) fish.
【答案】 duck doesn’t like
【详解】句意:华华喜欢鸭肉,但他不喜欢鱼肉。本题考查不可数名词和助动词,第一空从后面的fish可知这里的duck意为“鸭肉”, 为不可数名词,故用duck;第二空主语“he”为第三人称单数, 否定句中应用助动词doesn’t,后面的动词用原形。故答案为duck; doesn’t like。
9.Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
【答案】didn’t go
【详解】句意:尼克在周日没去动物园。本题考查助动词及陈述句的否定形式。根据句意可知句子可以是一般过去时,句中有实义动词go,否定句需借助助动词did,did not可以缩写成didn’t,后跟动词原形go,故答案为didn’t go。
10.Bill and Kate go back to (they) seats quietly.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:比尔和凯特安静地回到他们的座位。本题考查形容词性物主代词。they是主格,他们,seats是名词seat的复数,前面需要形容词性物主代词代词做定语,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故答案为their。
11.Carrots (be) delicious. I love them.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:胡萝卜是美味的。我喜欢它们。本题考查be动词,句子是一般现在时,主语carrots为名词复数,be动词用are,故答案为are。
12.Nick and Leo are my (friend).
【答案】friends
【详解】句意:尼克和利奥是我的朋友们。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,friend朋友,前面are,后面用可数名词复数friends,故答案为friends。
13.Tom (have) a white cap.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:汤姆有一个白色的帽子。本题考查动词的形式,句子可以理解为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
14. (this) are my new teachers.
【答案】These
【详解】句意:这些是我的新老师。this这,指示代词单数,根据are,可知横线处填this的复数these,首字母大写,故答案为These。
15.She often (do) her homework on Sundays.
【答案】does
【详解】句意:她经常在星期天做作业。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为does。
16.Today is . We have breakfast at school. We have and milk today.
【答案】 Monday/Mon. sandwiches
【详解】句意:今天是______。我们在学校吃午饭。我们今天吃______,喝牛奶。本题考查专有名词,可数名词及其单复数。图中是星期一Monday,缩写为Mon.;图中是三明治sandwich,由句意可知用复数sandwich。故答案为Monday/Mon.,sandwiches。
17.Look at these (tomato). They are yellow.
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意:看这些西红柿。它们是黄色的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,these修饰名词复数,tomato用复数tomatoes,故答案为tomatoes。
18.She usually (go) shopping with her mother.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:她通常和她的妈妈去购物。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,后面的动词go用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes。
19.My English teacher is (fun). She always tells jokes.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:我的英语老师很有趣。她总是讲笑话。fun趣事,名词,根据句意可知横线处填形容词funny有趣的,做is的表语,故答案为funny。
20.My brother is . He often makes us laugh (笑).
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:我的哥哥/弟弟是______。他经常逗我们笑。图示是一位小丑,根据后半句和图示可知此处指哥哥/弟弟很有趣,有趣的funny,形容词。故答案为funny。
21.My favourite food is .
【答案】hamburgers
【详解】句意:我最喜爱的食物是汉堡包。根据图片可知是汉堡包,英文为hamburger,可数名词,当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式,hamburger的复数形式为hamburgers,故答案为hamburgers。
22.I often do my on the weekend.
【答案】homework
【详解】句意:我经常在周末做我的_____。根据图片可知是做家庭作业do one's homework,故答案为homework。
23.We have maths and PE on .
【答案】Thursday/Thursdays
【详解】句意:我们在星期四有数学和体育课。图意:星期四,英文为Thursday,在星期四on Thursday/on Thursdays,故答案为Thursday/Thursdays。
24.I'd like some .
【答案】tea
【详解】句意:我想要一些_____。根据图片可知是茶水tea,不可数名词,故答案为tea。
五、句型转换
1.I live on Shanghai Street. (对画线部分提问)
you live
【答案】 Where do
【详解】原句句意:我住在上海街。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,要用where来提问,句子是一般现在时,原句主语是I,问句中要变为you,前面加助动词do,故答案为Where,do。
2.She has long hair and big eyes. (改为一般疑问句)
she long hair and big eyes
【答案】 Does have
【详解】原句句意:她有长头发和大眼睛。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形have,故答案为Does,have。
3.My music teacher is young and tall. (对画线部分提问)
What music teacher look like
【答案】 does your
【详解】原句句意:我的音乐老师年轻和高。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是形容人外貌,询问某人长什么样的句型为: What does/do+主语 look like 原句主语为My music teacher,是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词要用does,把my变为your。故答案为does your。
4.My father is a brave policeman. (变为一般疑问句)
father a brave policeman
【答案】 Is your
【详解】原句句意:我的父亲是一位勇敢的警察。本题考查句型转换。句子时陈述句,时态时一般现在时。变成一般疑问句要把be动词提前即is提前,my要变成your,故答案为Is,your。
5.My mother is a teacher in a school. (改为否定句)
My mother a teacher in a school.
【答案】isn’t
【详解】原句句意:我的妈妈是一所学校里的老师。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为否定句需在be后加not,is not可以缩写成isn’t,故答案为isn’t。
6.My favourite food is chicken. (对画线部分提问)
your favourite
【答案】 What’s food
【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是食物,用what提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,what is的缩写是what’s,故答案为What’s,food。
7.Sam is helpful. (对划线部分提问)
Sam
【答案】 What’s like
【详解】原句句意:萨姆很有帮助。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是性格特征,用what提问,问句为:萨姆什么样?询问某人什么样用What’s sb like 故答案为What’s,like。
8.I often draw pictures on Sunday afternoons. (对划线部分提问)
do you often on Sunday afternoons
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意:我经常在周日的下午画画。划线部分指做的事情,用what什么,提问,表示做某事,用do,故答案为What,do。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2025年秋人教版五年级上册期中词汇语法考前押题专练
一、选不同项
选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )1.A.Monday B.Friday C.today D.Sunday
( )2.A.polite B.funny C.clever D.speak
( )3.A.tea B.Coke C.milk D.salad
( )4.A.shy B.helpful C.sometimes D.strict
( )5.A.sandwich B.bread C.tea D.egg
选出每组中不同类的一项。
( )6.A.fresh B.healthy C.weekend D.hot
( )7.A.Monday B.funny C.Friday D.Sunday
( )8.A.milk B.noodles C.rice D.bread
( )9.A.shy B.helpful C.kind D.drink
( )10.A.watch B.draw C.tired D.read
二.词汇语法单选题
( )1.—What do you have on Thursdays
—______
A.I have Chinese. B.I often read books. C.I have an English book.
( )2.—______ is your favourite food
—Noodles.
A.Who B.Where C.What
( )3.The woman is old, but she looks ______.
A.new B.old C.young
( )4.—Do you often clean your classroom
—______
A.Yes, we do. B.No, we aren’t. C.No, you don’t.
( )5.—_______ do you like the story
—It’s interesting(有趣的).
A.How B.What C.Which
( )6.There is a picture ________ the wall. It shows the beautiful scenery(风景)in Harbin.
A.about B.in C.on
( )7.—This is my little sister, Lucy.
—What a ________ girl!
A.love B.lovely C.loves
( )8.—What’s the ________ name
—She’s Mary.
A.girl B.girls’ C.girl’s
( )9.I ______ my mother and I ______ her very much.
A.am like; like B.look; like C.likes; am like
( )10.That man ______ great in his uniform.
A.are looking B.look C.looks
( )11.Let me introduce my good friend Herry ______ you.
A.for B.to C.of
( )12.—What ______ your father do
—______ is a doctor.
A.is; He B.do; She C.does; He
( )13.This is my mum. She is a _____.
A.policemen B.policeman C.policewoman
( )14.My uncle has _____ and _____.
A.tall; thin B.big eyes; short hair C.active; handsome
( )15.—___________ your Chinese teacher
—Mr Wang.
A.What’s B.Where’s C.Who’s
( )16.I have a cooking class ___________ my mother.
A.with B.to C.in
( )17.___________ you often play ping-pong on the weekend
A.Are B.Do C.Is
( )18.—What’s your favourite animal
—My favourite animal is ______ elephant.
A.a B.an C.the
( )19.I’d like ______ TV.
A.watch B.to watch C.watches
( )20.—Do you do homework on Sundays
—No, I don’t. I _______ books.
A.read B.do C.watch
( )21.You should _______ sports every day.
A.play B.plays C.to play
( )22.She is _______ science teacher.
A.our B.us C.we
( )23.John is not clever, _______ he is friendly.
A.but B.so C.or
( )24.—Is Mrs Li young
—________ She is 75 years old.
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.No, he isn’t.
( )25.你想说她很严厉时,你应说:______
A.She’s kind. B.She’s strict. C.She’s clever.
( )26.你想询问你朋友想喝点什么时,应该说:
A.What would you like to eat B.What’s your favourite food, Sarah C.What would you like to drink
( )27.—______
—She is quiet.
A.What does she like B.What’s she like C.Is she quiet
( )28.We don’t go to school on _____ or Sundays.
A.Tuesdays B.Saturdays C.Fridays
( )29.如果你想问“星期四你有什么课?”应该说:
A.What do you have on Thursdays
B.What day is it today
C.What do you do on Thursdays
( )30.请给我一块三明治,怎么说?
A.I like sandwiches. B.A sandwich, please. C.I’d like a sandwich.
( )31.—What’s your new friend like
—She’s _____.
A.11 years old B.a teacher C.hard-working
( )32.I often ______ my clothes ______ the weekend.
A.do; at B.wash; on C.play; on
( )33.—What’s your favourite vegetable
—___________
A.I like ice cream. It’s sweet.
B.I like beef. It’s yummy.
C.I like potatoes. They’re healthy.
( )34.The noodles _____ tasty. The fish _____ salty.
A.are; are B.are; is C.is; is
( )35.—Would you like some _______
—Yes, please.
A.tomato B.potatoes C.grape
( )36.—What’s _______ favourite food
—Fish.
A.he B.Sarah C.your
( )37.—________ do you do on Sundays
—I often watch TV.
A.How B.What C.Where
( )38.—Do you have a new teacher
—_______.
A.Yes, I am.
B.Yes, he is.
C.No, we don't.
( )39.I'd like some _________.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.potato
( )40.Wang Ming is _________ hard-working boy.
A.a B.an C.one
( )41.I can play computer games _________ Saturdays.( )
A.in B.to C.on
( )42.Bananas _________ my favourite food.
A.is B.are C.do
( )43.—_________ Miss Zhao like
—She's kind.
A.What B.What's C.Who
( )44.We have beef and noodles _________ lunch.
A.of B.for C.on
( )45.Where _________ the teacher's office
A.am B.is C.are
( )46.—Is he young
—_________. He's 58 years old.
A.Yes, he is B.No, she isn't C.No, he isn't
( )47.--- What would you like to _______
---Some tea, please.
A.eat B.do C.drink
( )48.Amy is 10 old.
A.year B.years C.yuan
( )49.The first day in a week is ______.
A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday
( )50.There are _________ days in a week.
A.six B.eleven C.seven
( )51.I like ice-cream. It’s ____.
A.sour B.sweet C.salty
( )52.________ your father like
A.What’s B.Who’s C.What
( )53.Who’s _______ maths teacher
A.you B.your C.I
三、连词成句
1.you, the, play, do, on, often, weekend, sports ( )
2.is, drink, juice, Her, favourite, orange (.)
3.your Is maths clever teacher ( )
4.is, PE, teacher, your, what, like ( )
5.on, I, play, often, football, Sundays (.)
6.what, like, you, would, to, drink ( )
7.they do Do on homework Saturdays ( )
8.funny, I, teachers, like (.)
9.is, Who, music, teacher, your ( )
10.do, have, on, you, Mondays, What, ( )
四、填空题
1.—Wis this little girl —She’s my sister.
2.One world, one family. We are good f .
3.This boy has a nose.
4.—Wow! Look at the girl! She’s beautiful. —Yes. She’s very p .
5.Ben’s a is a famous dancer. She’s Ben’s mother’s sister.
6.The girl looks like (I).
7.—What would you like —I’d like some fruit. (eat)
8.Huahua likes (duck), but he (not like) fish.
9.Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
10.Bill and Kate go back to (they) seats quietly.
11.Carrots (be) delicious. I love them.
12.Nick and Leo are my (friend).
13.Tom (have) a white cap.
14. (this) are my new teachers.
15.She often (do) her homework on Sundays.
16.Today is . We have breakfast at school. We have and milk today.
17.Look at these (tomato). They are yellow.
18.She usually (go) shopping with her mother.
19.My English teacher is (fun). She always tells jokes.
20.My brother is . He often makes us laugh (笑).
21.My favourite food is .
22.I often do my on the weekend.
23.We have maths and PE on .
24.I'd like some .
五、句型转换
1.I live on Shanghai Street. (对画线部分提问)
you live
2.She has long hair and big eyes. (改为一般疑问句)
she long hair and big eyes
3.My music teacher is young and tall. (对画线部分提问)
What music teacher look like
4.My father is a brave policeman. (变为一般疑问句)
father a brave policeman
5.My mother is a teacher in a school. (改为否定句)
My mother a teacher in a school.
6.My favourite food is chicken. (对画线部分提问)
your favourite
7.Sam is helpful. (对划线部分提问)
Sam
8.I often draw pictures on Sunday afternoons. (对划线部分提问)
do you often on Sunday afternoons

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